TWI875252B - Photographic system and control method for heterogeneous video architecture - Google Patents
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本發明是關於一種影像記錄系統,特別是一種影像記錄系統及異質錄影架構,其可管控異質錄影架構下的所有攝像裝置使其相應開始進行攝影。The present invention relates to an image recording system, in particular to an image recording system and a heterogeneous recording framework, which can control all the camera devices under the heterogeneous recording framework to start shooting accordingly.
近年來,隨著大眾對於安全意識的提升,街道的監視器和相關技術在提高安全性、交通管理和緊急應對等方面扮演著重要的角色,城市和地方政府通常在公共場所安裝監視器,以提高公共安全,監控和預防犯罪行為,協助執法機構應對突發事件。除在街道中的固定位置和移動載具上安裝監視器外,警護人員於出勤時也可藉由配戴穿戴式的攝影機來協助執行警務工作。監視器或攝影機所記錄之媒體資料更可用以提供日後舉證、釐清責任之用。In recent years, as the public's awareness of safety has increased, street surveillance cameras and related technologies have played an important role in improving safety, traffic management, and emergency response. Cities and local governments usually install surveillance cameras in public places to improve public safety, monitor and prevent criminal behavior, and assist law enforcement agencies in responding to emergencies. In addition to installing surveillance cameras at fixed locations on the streets and on mobile vehicles, police officers can also assist in police work by wearing wearable cameras when on duty. The media data recorded by surveillance cameras or cameras can also be used to provide evidence and clarify responsibilities in the future.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種影像記錄系統及異質錄影架構的控制方法,以於異質錄影架構中的任一裝置發生指定事件時能使異質錄影架構中的所有攝像裝置同時進行攝影,藉以以影像記錄周遭環境的變動。In view of this, the present invention provides an image recording system and a control method of a heterogeneous recording structure, so that when a specified event occurs in any device in the heterogeneous recording structure, all the camera devices in the heterogeneous recording structure can simultaneously take pictures, so as to record the changes of the surrounding environment with images.
在一實施例中,影像記錄系統包含主機和複數攝像裝置,並且主機與各攝像裝置連接。主機包含至少一資料連接埠、第一無線通訊模組、有線網路模組和處理模組。至少一資料連接埠連接週邊的至少一非攝像裝置的控制電路。處理模組連接至少一資料連接埠、第一無線通訊模組及有線網路模組以自至少一資料連接埠、第一無線通訊模組及有線網路模組之一接收當前事件資訊。複數攝像裝置連接主機,複數攝像裝置包含至少一第一攝像裝置及至少一第二攝像裝置。至少一第一攝像裝置無線連接第一無線通訊模組,各第一攝像裝置用以對周遭環境進行攝影並對應產生表示攝影開始進行的當前事件資訊。至少一第二攝像裝置有線連接有線網路模組,各第二攝像裝置用以對周遭環境進行攝影並對應產生表示攝影開始進行的當前事件資訊。其中,當前事件資訊是由至少一非攝像裝置、第一攝像裝置及第二攝像裝置其中之一產生,處理模組依據當前事件資訊產生觸發訊號,觸發訊號觸發產生當前事件資訊以外的複數攝像裝置開始進行攝影。In one embodiment, the image recording system includes a host and a plurality of camera devices, and the host is connected to each camera device. The host includes at least one data connection port, a first wireless communication module, a wired network module and a processing module. At least one data connection port is connected to the control circuit of at least one peripheral non-camera device. The processing module is connected to at least one data connection port, the first wireless communication module and the wired network module to receive current event information from at least one data connection port, the first wireless communication module and one of the wired network modules. The plurality of camera devices are connected to the host, and the plurality of camera devices include at least one first camera device and at least one second camera device. At least one first camera is wirelessly connected to the first wireless communication module, and each first camera is used to photograph the surrounding environment and generate corresponding current event information indicating that photography has started. At least one second camera is wiredly connected to the wired network module, and each second camera is used to photograph the surrounding environment and generate corresponding current event information indicating that photography has started. The current event information is generated by at least one non-camera device, the first camera, and the second camera. The processing module generates a trigger signal based on the current event information, and the trigger signal triggers multiple cameras other than the camera that generates the current event information to start photography.
在一實施例中,異質錄影架構的控制方法包含:經由至少一資料連接埠連接週邊的至少一非攝像裝置的控制電路;經由無線通訊模組連接複數攝像裝置中的至少一第一攝像裝置;經由至少一連接線連接複數攝像裝置中的至少一第二攝像裝置;經由至少一資料連接埠、無線通訊模組與至少一連接線中之一接收當前事件資訊,其中當前事件資訊是表示攝像裝置對周遭環境開始進行攝影或是表示非攝像裝置進行指定運作;依據當前事件資訊產生觸發訊號;發送觸發訊號至複數攝像裝置中產生當前事件資訊以外的攝像裝置;響應觸發訊號而開始進行攝影。In one embodiment, the control method of the heterogeneous recording architecture includes: connecting to a control circuit of at least one peripheral non-camera device via at least one data connection port; connecting to at least one first camera device among a plurality of camera devices via a wireless communication module; connecting to at least one second camera device among a plurality of camera devices via at least one connection line; and connecting to the control circuit of at least one peripheral non-camera device via at least one data connection port, wireless communication module, and wireless communication module. The module and at least one of the connection lines receive current event information, wherein the current event information indicates that the camera device starts to take pictures of the surrounding environment or indicates that the non-camera device performs a specified operation; a trigger signal is generated according to the current event information; the trigger signal is sent to the camera device other than the camera device that generates the current event information among the plurality of camera devices; and the camera starts to take pictures in response to the trigger signal.
參考圖1至圖3。影像記錄系統包含主機10和複數攝像裝置30。於此,主機10是經由網路連接各攝像裝置30。複數攝像裝置30具有以不同通訊方式與主機10連接的二種攝像裝置(以下分別稱第一攝像裝置32和第二攝像裝置34)。圖1及圖2雖僅繪製單一個第一攝像裝置32和單一個第二攝像裝置34,然此數量並非限制。實質上,影像記錄系統亦能依據實際需求設置多個第一攝像裝置32及/或多個第二攝像裝置34。Refer to Figures 1 to 3. The image recording system includes a host 10 and multiple camera devices 30. Here, the host 10 is connected to each camera device 30 via a network. The multiple camera devices 30 have two types of camera devices (hereinafter referred to as the first camera device 32 and the second camera device 34) connected to the host 10 in different communication methods. Although Figures 1 and 2 only depict a single first camera device 32 and a single second camera device 34, this number is not limited. In fact, the image recording system can also be set with multiple first camera devices 32 and/or multiple second camera devices 34 according to actual needs.
主機10包含至少一個資料連接埠12、無線通訊模組(以下稱第一無線通訊模組14)、有線網路模組16和處理模組18。The host 10 includes at least one data port 12 , a wireless communication module (hereinafter referred to as the first wireless communication module 14 ), a wired network module 16 and a processing module 18 .
主機10連接至各第一攝像裝置32、第二攝像裝置34。於此,處理模組18係經由第一無線通訊模組14無線連接至各第一攝像裝置32,並且處理模組18還經由有線網路模組16有線連接至各第二攝像裝置34。換言之,主機10與第一攝像裝置32之間是建立在無線通訊網路上的通訊通道。而主機10與第一攝像裝置32以連接線50相互連接,並且二者之間建立在有線通訊網路上的通訊通道。The host 10 is connected to each first camera device 32 and the second camera device 34. Here, the processing module 18 is wirelessly connected to each first camera device 32 via the first wireless communication module 14, and the processing module 18 is also wiredly connected to each second camera device 34 via the wired network module 16. In other words, a communication channel is established between the host 10 and the first camera device 32 on the wireless communication network. The host 10 and the first camera device 32 are connected to each other by a connection line 50, and a communication channel is established between the two on the wired communication network.
此外,主機10週邊存在至少一非攝像裝置20,因此除了連接各攝像裝置30,主機10還連接至少一非攝像裝置20的控制電路22。於此,處理模組18經由資料連接埠12連接控制電路22。換言之,主機10與非攝像裝置20的控制電路22以資料線相互連接,並且由資料線提供二者之間的通訊通道。舉例來說,主機10可設置在車載2上。於此,控制電路22可由車載2的車用電子主機板、車載2上安裝的電子裝置(例如:對講機、蜂鳴器、警示燈或保險箱等)實現。車用電子主機板一般是用於控制車載2的各種機械總成(例如:車窗升降總成、安全氣囊總成、安全帶總成、轉向機總成等),車載2上安裝的電子裝置則可具有獨立於車載2的控制電路22。主機10的資料連接埠12以連接線(圖未示)連接車載2上的資料連接埠(圖未示),藉以與控制電路22進行資料傳輸。In addition, there is at least one non-camera device 20 around the host 10, so in addition to connecting each camera device 30, the host 10 is also connected to the control circuit 22 of at least one non-camera device 20. Here, the processing module 18 is connected to the control circuit 22 via the data port 12. In other words, the host 10 and the control circuit 22 of the non-camera device 20 are connected to each other by a data line, and the data line provides a communication channel between the two. For example, the host 10 can be set on the vehicle 2. Here, the control circuit 22 can be implemented by the vehicle electronic motherboard of the vehicle 2, the electronic device installed on the vehicle 2 (for example: intercom, buzzer, warning light or safe, etc.). The vehicle electronic motherboard is generally used to control various mechanical assemblies of the vehicle 2 (for example: window lifting assembly, airbag assembly, seat belt assembly, steering assembly, etc.), and the electronic device installed on the vehicle 2 may have a control circuit 22 independent of the vehicle 2. The data connection port 12 of the host 10 is connected to the data connection port (not shown) on the vehicle 2 by a connection line (not shown) to transmit data with the control circuit 22.
在一示範例中,一個控制電路22能控制單一個非攝像裝置20。在另一示範例中,一個控制電路22亦能同時控制多個非攝像裝置20。在一些實施例中,主機10能具有單一個資料連接埠12。在另一些實施例中,主機10亦能具有多個資料連接埠12,藉以連接多個控制電路22。In one example, one control circuit 22 can control a single non-camera device 20. In another example, one control circuit 22 can also control multiple non-camera devices 20 simultaneously. In some embodiments, the host 10 can have a single data port 12. In other embodiments, the host 10 can also have multiple data ports 12 to connect multiple control circuits 22.
於此,主機10、複數攝像裝置30和非攝像裝置20可構成彼此間協同運作的異質錄影架構。以下以一個非攝像裝置20、一個第一攝像裝置32和一個第二攝像裝置34為例,然此數量並非本發明之限制。Here, the host 10, the plurality of camera devices 30 and the non-camera device 20 can constitute a heterogeneous recording architecture that cooperates with each other. The following takes a non-camera device 20, a first camera device 32 and a second camera device 34 as an example, but this number is not limited to the present invention.
參考圖4。在一些實施例中,第一攝像裝置32包含攝像模組320、定位模組(以下稱為第一定位模組322)、通訊模組(以下稱為第二無線通訊模組324)及控制模組326。控制模組326連接攝像模組320、第一定位模組322及第二無線通訊模組324。其中第二無線通訊模組324與主機10的第一無線通訊模組14無線連接,用以建立第一攝像裝置32與主機10之間的通訊。Refer to FIG4. In some embodiments, the first camera device 32 includes a camera module 320, a positioning module (hereinafter referred to as the first positioning module 322), a communication module (hereinafter referred to as the second wireless communication module 324) and a control module 326. The control module 326 is connected to the camera module 320, the first positioning module 322 and the second wireless communication module 324. The second wireless communication module 324 is wirelessly connected to the first wireless communication module 14 of the host 10 to establish communication between the first camera device 32 and the host 10.
攝像模組320用以對周遭環境進行前述攝影,以生成記錄周遭環境的影像。在一些實施例中,攝像模組320可隨時處於啟動狀態,並於被觸發後開啟攝影模組。在另一些實施例中,攝像模組320也可預設為關閉狀態,於被觸發時方啟動並開始攝影。控制模組326用以控制各組件(即攝像模組320、第一定位模組322與第二無線通訊模組324)的運作。第一定位模組32則對第一攝像裝置32所在的位置進行定位,以生成指示第一攝像裝置32所在的位置的地理資料(以下稱第一地理資料G1)。第一地理資料G1可例如為經緯度座標等。The camera module 320 is used to perform the aforementioned photography of the surrounding environment to generate images that record the surrounding environment. In some embodiments, the camera module 320 can be in an activated state at any time, and the camera module is turned on after being triggered. In other embodiments, the camera module 320 can also be preset to a closed state, and only start and start photography when triggered. The control module 326 is used to control the operation of each component (i.e., the camera module 320, the first positioning module 322, and the second wireless communication module 324). The first positioning module 32 locates the location of the first camera device 32 to generate geographic data indicating the location of the first camera device 32 (hereinafter referred to as the first geographic data G1). The first geographic data G1 may be, for example, longitude and latitude coordinates.
在一些實施例中,第一攝像裝置32可更包含儲存模組328。儲存模組328連接控制模組326。在第一攝像裝置32進行攝影時,控制模組326能將攝像模組320拍攝周遭環境所產生的影像儲存在儲存模組328中。此外,控制模組326還可將第一地理資料G1獨立儲存或結合第一地理資料G1生成當下攝影得到的影像儲存在儲存模組328中。In some embodiments, the first camera device 32 may further include a storage module 328. The storage module 328 is connected to the control module 326. When the first camera device 32 is taking pictures, the control module 326 can store the image generated by the camera module 320 taking pictures of the surrounding environment in the storage module 328. In addition, the control module 326 can also store the first geographic data G1 independently or combine the first geographic data G1 to generate the image obtained by the current shooting and store it in the storage module 328.
參考圖5。在一些實施例中,第二攝像裝置34包含有線網路模組340、控制模組342、攝像模組344。第二攝像裝置34以有線網路模組340與主機10連接,控制模組342控制攝像模組344的運作。除此之外,第二攝像裝置34可為分兩種,分別為具有儲存模組348的第二攝像裝置34a及不具儲存模組348的第二攝像裝置34b。兩種第二攝像裝置34a,34b可同時存在或只有其中一個存在。於同時存在時,二種第二攝像裝置34a,34b可經由內網彼此連接。儲存模組348用以儲存攝像模組344所拍得的影像。在第二攝像裝置34b無法藉由有線網路模組340將拍攝的影像傳送至外部的記憶體儲存時,第二攝像裝置34b可透過與第二攝像裝置34a之間的連接將拍攝的影像傳到第二攝像裝置34a的儲存模組348儲存。Refer to Figure 5. In some embodiments, the second camera device 34 includes a wired network module 340, a control module 342, and a camera module 344. The second camera device 34 is connected to the host 10 via the wired network module 340, and the control module 342 controls the operation of the camera module 344. In addition, the second camera device 34 can be divided into two types, namely, a second camera device 34a with a storage module 348 and a second camera device 34b without a storage module 348. The two types of second camera devices 34a, 34b can exist at the same time or only one of them can exist. When they exist at the same time, the two types of second camera devices 34a, 34b can be connected to each other via an intranet. The storage module 348 is used to store the images captured by the camera module 344. When the second camera device 34b cannot transmit the captured images to an external memory for storage via the wired network module 340, the second camera device 34b can transmit the captured images to the storage module 348 of the second camera device 34a for storage via the connection with the second camera device 34a.
舉例而言,車載2的行車記錄器可具有拍攝車載2前方影像的前鏡頭及拍攝車載2後方影像的後鏡頭,其中只有前鏡頭具有儲存模組348,後鏡頭拍攝的影像可傳送至前鏡頭的儲存模組348儲存。For example, the dash cam of the vehicle 2 may have a front lens for capturing images in front of the vehicle 2 and a rear lens for capturing images behind the vehicle 2, wherein only the front lens has a storage module 348, and the images captured by the rear lens may be transmitted to the storage module 348 of the front lens for storage.
參考圖1、圖2、圖6。於影像記錄系統運行時,主機10經由資料連接埠12、第一無線通訊模組14與有線網路模組16連接至非攝像裝置20的控制電路22與各攝像裝置30,並偵測是否由來自控制電路22及/或任一攝像裝置30的當前事件資訊I1(步驟S100)。當非攝像裝置20、第一攝像裝置32和第二攝像裝置34其中任一裝置(以下稱事件裝置)發生指定事件時,事件裝置會產生代表指定事件發生的當前事件資訊I1,並且將產生的當前事件資訊I1發送給主機10(例如圖1所示的事件裝置為非攝像裝置20)。處理模組18自事件裝置所對應的連接介面(即資料連接埠12、第一無線通訊模組14或有線網路模組16)接收當前事件資訊I1(步驟S120),並依據接收到的當前事件資訊I1產生觸發訊號T1(步驟S140)。然後,處理模組18再將產生的觸發訊號T1發送至事件裝置以外的攝像裝置30(步驟S160)。攝像裝置30響應觸發訊號T1而開始攝影(步驟S180)。Refer to Figures 1, 2, and 6. When the image recording system is running, the host 10 is connected to the control circuit 22 of the non-camera device 20 and each camera device 30 via the data port 12, the first wireless communication module 14, and the wired network module 16, and detects whether there is current event information I1 from the control circuit 22 and/or any camera device 30 (step S100). When any of the non-camera device 20, the first camera device 32, and the second camera device 34 (hereinafter referred to as the event device) has a designated event, the event device will generate current event information I1 representing the occurrence of the designated event, and send the generated current event information I1 to the host 10 (for example, the event device shown in Figure 1 is the non-camera device 20). The processing module 18 receives the current event information I1 from the connection interface corresponding to the event device (i.e., the data connection port 12, the first wireless communication module 14, or the wired network module 16) (step S120), and generates a trigger signal T1 according to the received current event information I1 (step S140). Then, the processing module 18 sends the generated trigger signal T1 to the camera device 30 outside the event device (step S160). The camera device 30 starts shooting in response to the trigger signal T1 (step S180).
舉例來說,假設非攝像裝置20具有一指定運作,而發生指定事件即是執行指定運作。一併參考圖7。當非攝像裝置20執行指定運作時,非攝像裝置20的控制電路22產生表示指定運作已執行的當前事件資訊I1,並經由連接線50發送給主機10。主機10的處理模組18經由資料連接埠12接收當前事件資訊I1並據以產生觸發訊號T1。然後,處理模組18將產生的觸發訊號T1經由第一無線通訊模組14與有線網路模組16分別傳送至第一攝像裝置32和第二攝像裝置34。第一攝像裝置32及第二攝像裝置34接收到觸發訊號T1後即響應觸發訊號T1而開始進行攝影,藉以錄製記錄周遭環境變化的影像。For example, assume that the non-camera device 20 has a designated operation, and the occurrence of a designated event is the execution of the designated operation. Refer to Figure 7. When the non-camera device 20 executes the designated operation, the control circuit 22 of the non-camera device 20 generates current event information I1 indicating that the designated operation has been executed, and sends it to the host 10 via the connection line 50. The processing module 18 of the host 10 receives the current event information I1 via the data port 12 and generates a trigger signal T1 accordingly. Then, the processing module 18 transmits the generated trigger signal T1 to the first camera device 32 and the second camera device 34 via the first wireless communication module 14 and the wired network module 16 respectively. After receiving the trigger signal T1, the first camera device 32 and the second camera device 34 start taking pictures in response to the trigger signal T1, so as to record images of changes in the surrounding environment.
在另一例子中,假設第一攝像裝置32的指定事件為進行攝影,而發生指定事件即是開始進行攝影。一併參考圖8,當第一攝像裝置32a發生指定事件時(即攝像模組320開始攝影),控制模組326產生代表指定事件發生的當前事件資訊I2。第二攝像裝置34接收到觸發訊號T2後即響應觸發訊號T2而開始進行攝影。控制模組326將當前事件資訊I2經第二無線通訊模組324發送給主機10。主機10的處理模組18經由第一無線通訊模組14接收當前事件資訊I2後據以產生觸發訊號T2。隨後,處理模組18將觸發訊號T2經有線網路模組16傳送至第二攝像裝置34。In another example, assume that the designated event of the first camera device 32 is to take a picture, and the occurrence of the designated event is the start of taking a picture. Referring to FIG. 8 , when the designated event occurs in the first camera device 32a (i.e., the camera module 320 starts taking a picture), the control module 326 generates current event information I2 representing the occurrence of the designated event. After receiving the trigger signal T2, the second camera device 34 responds to the trigger signal T2 and starts taking a picture. The control module 326 sends the current event information I2 to the host 10 via the second wireless communication module 324. The processing module 18 of the host 10 receives the current event information I2 via the first wireless communication module 14 and generates a trigger signal T2 accordingly. Then, the processing module 18 transmits the trigger signal T2 to the second camera device 34 via the wired network module 16 .
舉例來說,當影像記錄系統中具有除第一攝像裝置32a以外仍具有其他攝像裝置30(如,以第二攝像裝置34為例)時,於第一攝像裝置32a開始進行攝影後,第二攝像裝置34也將收到觸發訊號T2並據以被觸發而開始進行攝影。若影像記錄系統中還具有另一第一攝像裝置32b(即具有多個第一攝像裝置32a,32b與至少一個第二攝像裝置34)時,於第一攝像裝置32a開始進行攝影後,處理模組18除了經由有線網路模組16傳送觸發訊號T2至各第二攝像裝置34外同時還會經第一無線通訊模組14傳送觸發訊號T2至第一攝像裝置32b。第一攝像裝置32b與各第二攝像裝置34接收到觸發訊號T2後即響應觸發訊號T2而開始進行攝影。For example, when the image recording system has other camera devices 30 (such as the second camera device 34) in addition to the first camera device 32a, after the first camera device 32a starts taking pictures, the second camera device 34 will also receive the trigger signal T2 and be triggered accordingly to start taking pictures. If the image recording system also has another first camera 32b (i.e., multiple first camera 32a, 32b and at least one second camera 34), after the first camera 32a starts to take pictures, the processing module 18 not only transmits the trigger signal T2 to each second camera 34 via the wired network module 16, but also transmits the trigger signal T2 to the first camera 32b via the first wireless communication module 14. After receiving the trigger signal T2, the first camera 32b and each second camera 34 respond to the trigger signal T2 and start taking pictures.
再者,第二攝像裝置34的指定事件也可為進行攝影,而發生指定事件即是第二攝像裝置34開始進行攝影。參考圖2、圖5和圖9。以攝像裝置30有二第一攝像裝置32a,32b及二第二攝像裝置34a,34b為例,當第二攝像裝置34a的攝像模組344開始進行攝影時,控制模組342產生表示攝影進行的當前事件資訊I3,並經由有線網路模組340發送給主機10。主機10的處理模組18經由有線網路模組16接收當前事件資訊I3並據以產生觸發訊號T3。於此,事件裝置為第二攝像裝置34a,處理模組18則將產生的觸發訊號T3傳送給事件裝置以外的攝像裝置30,故處理模組18經由第一無線通訊模組14分別傳送觸發訊號T3至第一攝像裝置32a,32b,同時經由有線網路模組16傳送觸發訊號T3至第二攝像裝置34b。第一攝像裝置32a,32b和第二攝像裝置34b接收到觸發訊號T3後即響應觸發訊號T3而開始進行攝影。Furthermore, the designated event of the second camera device 34 may also be photography, and the occurrence of the designated event means that the second camera device 34 starts to take pictures. Refer to Figures 2, 5 and 9. For example, the camera device 30 has two first cameras 32a, 32b and two second cameras 34a, 34b. When the camera module 344 of the second camera device 34a starts to take pictures, the control module 342 generates current event information I3 indicating that the photography is in progress, and sends it to the host 10 via the wired network module 340. The processing module 18 of the host 10 receives the current event information I3 via the wired network module 16 and generates a trigger signal T3 accordingly. Here, the event device is the second camera device 34a, and the processing module 18 transmits the generated trigger signal T3 to the camera device 30 other than the event device. Therefore, the processing module 18 transmits the trigger signal T3 to the first camera devices 32a and 32b respectively through the first wireless communication module 14, and transmits the trigger signal T3 to the second camera device 34b through the wired network module 16. After receiving the trigger signal T3, the first camera devices 32a, 32b and the second camera device 34b respond to the trigger signal T3 and start shooting.
參考圖10。在一些實施例中,影像記錄系統更包含無人機36,無人機36包含飛行本體369、第二定位模組362、第三無線通訊模組364、控制模組366和攝像模組360。攝像模組360、第二定位模組362、第三無線通訊模組364和控制模組366皆位於飛行本體369上,且攝像模組360、第二定位模組362、第三無線通訊模組364與控制模組366相連接。再者,無人機36以第三無線通訊模組364與主機10的第一無線通訊模組14無線連接,以此建立無人機36與主機10之間的通訊。第二定位模組362進行定位時可生成無人機36所在位置的地理資料(以下稱第二地理資料)。Refer to FIG. 10. In some embodiments, the image recording system further includes a drone 36, which includes a flight body 369, a second positioning module 362, a third wireless communication module 364, a control module 366, and a camera module 360. The camera module 360, the second positioning module 362, the third wireless communication module 364, and the control module 366 are all located on the flight body 369, and the camera module 360, the second positioning module 362, the third wireless communication module 364, and the control module 366 are connected. Furthermore, the drone 36 is wirelessly connected to the first wireless communication module 14 of the host 10 through the third wireless communication module 364, thereby establishing communication between the drone 36 and the host 10. The second positioning module 362 can generate geographic data of the location of the drone 36 (hereinafter referred to as the second geographic data) when performing positioning.
再一併參考圖4、圖8和圖10,當第一攝像裝置32a發生指定事件時(即攝像模組320開始攝影),控制模組366產生表示事件執行的當前事件資訊I2,與此同時第一攝像裝置32a的第一定位模組322對第一攝像裝置32a所在的位置進行定位,以生成第一地理資料G1。第一攝像裝置32a的控制模組326將當前事件資訊I2及第一地理資料G1一併經第二無線通訊模組324發送給主機10。主機10的處理模組18經由第一無線通訊模組14接收當前事件資訊I2和第一地理資料G1後依據當前事件資訊I2產生觸發訊號T2。隨後,處理模組18將觸發訊號T2經有線網路模組16傳送至第二攝像裝置34、經由第一無線通訊模組14傳送至無人機36。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 8 and FIG. 10, when a designated event occurs in the first camera 32a (i.e., the camera module 320 starts to take pictures), the control module 366 generates current event information I2 indicating the execution of the event, and at the same time, the first positioning module 322 of the first camera 32a locates the location of the first camera 32a to generate the first geographic data G1. The control module 326 of the first camera 32a sends the current event information I2 and the first geographic data G1 to the host 10 via the second wireless communication module 324. The processing module 18 of the host 10 receives the current event information I2 and the first geographic data G1 via the first wireless communication module 14, and generates a trigger signal T2 according to the current event information I2. Then, the processing module 18 transmits the trigger signal T2 to the second camera device 34 via the wired network module 16 and to the drone 36 via the first wireless communication module 14 .
第二攝像裝置34於接收到觸發訊號T2後之運作如前述,在此不再贅述。無人機36於接收到觸發訊號T2和第一地理資料G1後,開啟第二定位模組362對其自身進行定位,依據定位所得的無人機36的第二地理資料和所接收的第一地理資料G1啟動飛行本體369並控制飛行本體369前往第一地理資料G1所表示的目標位置。在飛行本體369抵達目標位置後,控制模組366控制無人機36上的攝像模組360開始進行攝影。The operation of the second camera device 34 after receiving the trigger signal T2 is as described above and will not be repeated here. After receiving the trigger signal T2 and the first geographic data G1, the drone 36 turns on the second positioning module 362 to position itself, activates the flying body 369 based on the second geographic data of the drone 36 obtained by positioning and the received first geographic data G1, and controls the flying body 369 to go to the target position represented by the first geographic data G1. After the flying body 369 arrives at the target position, the control module 366 controls the camera module 360 on the drone 36 to start taking pictures.
在一些實施例中,無人機36可更包含儲存模組368。儲存模組368連接控制模組366。在攝像模組360進行攝影時,控制模組366能將攝像模組360拍攝周遭環境所產生的影像儲存在儲存模組368中。此外,儲存模組328還能飛行本體369飛行時所需的演算式與參數,以供控制模組366執行並控制飛行本體369的運作。In some embodiments, the drone 36 may further include a storage module 368. The storage module 368 is connected to the control module 366. When the camera module 360 is taking pictures, the control module 366 can store the images of the surrounding environment captured by the camera module 360 in the storage module 368. In addition, the storage module 328 can also provide the calculation formulas and parameters required for the flight body 369 to be executed by the control module 366 and control the operation of the flight body 369.
參考圖2和圖11。在一些實施例中,於接收到各個當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3時,主機10可先確認各當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3是否為重複事件,然後再對應確認結果選擇產生或不產生觸發訊號T1,T2,T3。Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 11. In some embodiments, upon receiving each current event information I1, I2, I3, the host 10 may first confirm whether each current event information I1, I2, I3 is a repeated event, and then select to generate or not generate the trigger signal T1, T2, T3 according to the confirmation result.
在一示範例中,處理模組18於接收當前事件資訊I1後,判斷是否產生觸發訊號T1係比對當前事件資訊I1與既有事件資訊。主機10可包含儲存模組19,且儲存模組19耦接處理模組18。儲存模組19中具有至少一個既有事件資訊。在一些實施例中,處理模組18在產生觸發訊號T1時,還會將當前事件資訊I1儲存至儲存模組19,已儲存至儲存模組19的當前事件資訊I1即作為既有事件資訊,藉此表示依據當前事件資訊I1產生觸發訊號T1觸發其他攝像裝置30開始攝影。In one exemplary embodiment, after receiving the current event information I1, the processing module 18 determines whether to generate a trigger signal T1 by comparing the current event information I1 with the existing event information. The host 10 may include a storage module 19, and the storage module 19 is coupled to the processing module 18. The storage module 19 has at least one existing event information. In some embodiments, when the processing module 18 generates the trigger signal T1, it will also store the current event information I1 in the storage module 19. The current event information I1 stored in the storage module 19 is used as the existing event information, thereby indicating that the trigger signal T1 is generated based on the current event information I1 to trigger other camera devices 30 to start shooting.
處理模組18接收到當前事件資訊I1後,比對當前事件資訊I1與儲存模組19中的各個既有事件資訊(步驟S142),判斷是否具有任何一個既有事件資訊與當前事件資訊I1相符(步驟S143),並於當前事件資訊I1與各個既有事件資訊皆不相符時產生觸發訊號T1(步驟S144),且再儲存此當前事件資訊I1儲存至儲存模組19以作為既有事件資訊(步驟S146)。若當前事件資訊I1與儲存模組19中任何一個既有事件資訊是相符的,處理模組18則捨棄此當前事件資訊I1且不產生觸發訊號T1(步驟S148)。After receiving the current event information I1, the processing module 18 compares the current event information I1 with each existing event information in the storage module 19 (step S142), determines whether any existing event information matches the current event information I1 (step S143), and generates a trigger signal T1 when the current event information I1 does not match each existing event information (step S144), and then stores the current event information I1 in the storage module 19 as the existing event information (step S146). If the current event information I1 matches any existing event information in the storage module 19, the processing module 18 discards the current event information I1 and does not generate the trigger signal T1 (step S148).
在一些實施例中,判斷既有事件資訊與當前事件資訊I1是否相符可以事件資訊的事件標示符進行。如前所述,當事件裝置發生指定事件時,事件裝置會產生代表指定事件發生的當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3,並且將產生的當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3發送給主機10。其中非攝像裝置20發生指定事件可為非攝像裝置20執行一指定運作,例如車載2的引擎發動、蜂鳴器響起、警示燈亮起或保險箱開啟,攝像裝置30發生指定事件則可為開始進行攝影。代表不同指定事件發生的當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3可分別具有一個對應的事件標示符,例如代表引擎發動、蜂鳴器響起、攝像裝置30進行拍攝的當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3可分別對應不同的事件標示符。處理模組18儲存當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3以作為既有事件資訊時,則是將與當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3對應的事件標示符儲存至儲存模組19。In some embodiments, the event identifier of the event information may be used to determine whether the existing event information matches the current event information I1. As described above, when a designated event occurs in the event device, the event device generates current event information I1, I2, I3 representing the occurrence of the designated event, and sends the generated current event information I1, I2, I3 to the host 10. The designated event occurring in the non-camera device 20 may be the non-camera device 20 performing a designated operation, such as the engine of the vehicle 2 starting, the buzzer ringing, the warning light lighting up, or the safe opening, and the designated event occurring in the camera device 30 may be the start of photography. The current event information I1, I2, I3 representing the occurrence of different designated events may each have a corresponding event identifier. For example, the current event information I1, I2, I3 representing the engine starting, the buzzer ringing, and the camera 30 taking a picture may each correspond to a different event identifier. When the processing module 18 stores the current event information I1, I2, I3 as existing event information, the event identifier corresponding to the current event information I1, I2, I3 is stored in the storage module 19.
處理模組18接收到當前事件資訊I1後,可先確認當前事件資訊I1是否具有對應的事件標示符,若有,處理模組18提取事件標示符用作後續的比對,若無,則處理模組18先對發生的指定事件進行識別,再給予當前事件資訊I1一個標示符,且以此事件標示符進行後續的比對。After receiving the current event information I1, the processing module 18 can first confirm whether the current event information I1 has a corresponding event identifier. If so, the processing module 18 extracts the event identifier for subsequent comparison. If not, the processing module 18 first identifies the specified event that has occurred, then gives the current event information I1 an identifier, and uses this event identifier for subsequent comparison.
隨後,處理模組18比對當前事件資訊I1對應的事件標示符與儲存模組19中的各個事件標示符時,若當前事件資訊I1對應的事件標示符與儲存模組19中的各個事件標示符皆不相符時,處理模組18產生觸發訊號T1。若當前事件資訊I1對應的事件標示符與儲存模組19中任何一個事件標示符是相符的,處理模組18則捨棄此當前事件資訊I1且不產生觸發訊號T1。Then, when the processing module 18 compares the event identifier corresponding to the current event information I1 with each event identifier in the storage module 19, if the event identifier corresponding to the current event information I1 does not match each event identifier in the storage module 19, the processing module 18 generates a trigger signal T1. If the event identifier corresponding to the current event information I1 matches any event identifier in the storage module 19, the processing module 18 discards the current event information I1 and does not generate a trigger signal T1.
參考圖2和圖12。在另一些實施例中,處理模組18於接收到當前事件資訊I1,I2,I3後判斷是否產生觸發訊號T1,T2,T3則係依據複數攝像裝置30的運作狀態。主機10中的儲存模組19可用以儲存裝置狀態檔,裝置狀態檔中記錄有複數攝像裝置30的運作狀態。運作狀態主要可分為「未進行攝影」及「攝影進行中」。Refer to Figures 2 and 12. In other embodiments, the processing module 18 determines whether to generate trigger signals T1, T2, T3 after receiving the current event information I1, I2, I3 based on the operating status of the plurality of camera devices 30. The storage module 19 in the host 10 can be used to store a device status file, which records the operating status of the plurality of camera devices 30. The operating status can be mainly divided into "not taking pictures" and "taking pictures".
處理模組18自控制電路22、第一攝像裝置32和第二攝像裝置34其中之一接收到當前事件資訊I1後,提取和儲存第一攝像裝置32和第二攝像裝置34的裝置狀態檔(步驟S152)。隨後確認裝置狀態檔中所記錄的各個攝像裝置30的運行狀態(步驟S154),並依據產生當前事件資訊I1的攝像裝置30的運作狀態產生觸發訊號T1(步驟S156),若產生當前事件資訊I1的攝像裝置30的運作狀態為「未進行攝影」時,該攝像裝置30啟動攝影,並產生觸發訊號T1並發送至其他攝像裝置30(步驟S157),其他攝像裝置30響應觸發訊號T1並開始攝影,與此同時,將裝置狀態檔中各個攝像裝置30的運作狀態更新為「攝影進行中」(步驟S158)。After receiving the current event information I1 from the control circuit 22, the first camera 32, and the second camera 34, the processing module 18 extracts and stores the device status file of the first camera 32 and the second camera 34 (step S152). Then, the operating status of each camera 30 recorded in the device status file is confirmed (step S154), and a trigger signal T1 is generated according to the operating status of the camera 30 that generates the current event information I1 (step S156). If the operating status of the camera 30 that generates the current event information I1 is "not taking pictures", the trigger signal T1 is generated. When the camera 30 starts photographing, generates a trigger signal T1 and sends it to other camera devices 30 (step S157). Other camera devices 30 respond to the trigger signal T1 and start photographing. At the same time, the operating status of each camera device 30 in the device status file is updated to "photography in progress" (step S158).
在一些實施例中,處理模組18根據當前事件資訊I1確認裝置狀態檔,裝置狀態檔中所記錄的產生當前事件資訊I1的攝像裝置30的運作狀態為「攝影進行中」時,處理模組18相應於此運作狀態而不產生觸發訊號T1(步驟S159)。In some embodiments, the processing module 18 confirms the device status file based on the current event information I1. When the operating status of the camera 30 that generates the current event information I1 recorded in the device status file is "photography in progress", the processing module 18 responds to this operating status without generating the trigger signal T1 (step S159).
在一些實施例中,處理模組18可依據複數攝像裝置30的運作狀態判斷是否產生觸發訊號T1是因為當產生當前事件資訊I1的攝像裝置30的運作狀態為「未進行攝影」時,即表示在此之前未有觸發訊號T1傳送至該攝像裝置30,則可推斷其他攝像裝置30也未處於「攝影進行中」的運作狀態。而若產生當前事件資訊I1的攝像裝置30的運作狀態為「攝影進行中」時,表示其在此之前已響應觸發訊號T1而開始攝影,觸發訊號T1是由處理模組18依據其他攝像裝置30的當前事件資訊I1產生,則可推斷其他攝像裝置30也已處於「攝影進行中」,無需再重新傳送觸發訊號T1使已處於「攝影進行中」的攝像裝置30重新開始攝影。In some embodiments, the processing module 18 can determine whether to generate a trigger signal T1 based on the operating status of multiple imaging devices 30. This is because when the operating status of the imaging device 30 that generates the current event information I1 is "not photographing", it means that no trigger signal T1 has been transmitted to the imaging device 30 before, and it can be inferred that other imaging devices 30 are not in the operating status of "photography in progress". If the operating status of the camera device 30 that generates the current event information I1 is "photography in progress", it means that it has already responded to the trigger signal T1 and started photographing. The trigger signal T1 is generated by the processing module 18 based on the current event information I1 of other camera devices 30. It can be inferred that other camera devices 30 are also in the "photography in progress" state, and there is no need to resend the trigger signal T1 to make the camera device 30 that is already in the "photography in progress" restart photographing.
需注意的是,雖然前述依序描述各步驟,但此順序並非本發明之限制,熟習相關技藝者應可瞭解在合理情況下部分步驟的執行順序可同時進行或先後對調。It should be noted that, although the above steps are described in sequence, this sequence is not a limitation of the present invention, and a person skilled in the relevant art should understand that under reasonable circumstances, the execution sequence of some steps can be performed simultaneously or in sequence.
在一些實施例中,主機10可為設置在警車、警局、保全單位或任何執法相關單位的主機10。In some embodiments, the host 10 may be a host 10 installed in a police car, a police station, a security unit, or any law enforcement-related unit.
在一些實施例中,資料連接埠12可為各種用於傳輸資料的埠,且一個資料連接埠12可連接一個週邊的非攝像裝置20的控制電路22,也可同時連接多個週邊的非攝像裝置20的控制電路22。In some embodiments, the data connection port 12 may be various ports for transmitting data, and one data connection port 12 may be connected to the control circuit 22 of one peripheral non-camera device 20 or may be connected to the control circuits 22 of multiple peripheral non-camera devices 20 at the same time.
在一些實施例中,有線網路模組16可為以太網(Ethernet)、電話線(Phone Line)、同軸電纜(Coaxial Cable)、光纖(Fiber Optic)等。In some embodiments, the wired network module 16 may be Ethernet, phone line, coaxial cable, fiber optic, etc.
在一些實施例中,無線通訊模組可為支援短程通訊技術的短程通訊單元,經配置以向位於第一攝像裝置32及無人機36相對短程內且具有短程通訊單元的裝置發送封包及/或從位於第一攝像裝置32及主機10相對短程內且具有短程通訊單元的裝置元接收封包。短程通訊單元可以例如採用無線區域網路技術(WiFi)、藍牙、無線射頻辨識(RFID)、Z-Wave、紅外通訊技術(IrDA)、超寬頻(UWB)或ZigBee等技術的發射器、接收器或收發器。In some embodiments, the wireless communication module may be a short-range communication unit supporting short-range communication technology, and is configured to send packets to a device with a short-range communication unit located in a relatively short range of the first camera 32 and the drone 36 and/or receive packets from a device with a short-range communication unit located in a relatively short range of the first camera 32 and the host 10. The short-range communication unit may be, for example, a transmitter, receiver or transceiver using technologies such as wireless local area network technology (WiFi), Bluetooth, wireless radio frequency identification (RFID), Z-Wave, infrared communication technology (IrDA), ultra-wideband (UWB) or ZigBee.
在一些實施例中,主機10可另外設置支持長距離通訊技術的無線網路模組,例如支援GSM900、GSM1800的2G通訊、使用分時多功(TDMA)的2.5G通訊、使用分碼多工(CDMA)的3G通訊、使用高速封包存取(HSPA)的4G通訊、或是使用極高頻(EHF)電磁波的5G通訊其中之一。In some embodiments, the host 10 may be further provided with a wireless network module supporting long-distance communication technology, such as supporting 2G communication of GSM900, GSM1800, 2.5G communication using time division multiple access (TDMA), 3G communication using code division multiple access (CDMA), 4G communication using high-speed packet access (HSPA), or 5G communication using extremely high frequency (EHF) electromagnetic waves.
在一些實施例中,處理模組18及控制模組326,342,366其中任一者可由一個或多個處理單元所組成。其中,各處理單元可例如是微處理器(Microprocessor)、微控制器(Microcontroller)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、中央處理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU)、可編程邏輯控制器(programmable logic controller, PLC)、特定應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)、或有限狀態機(finite-state machine, FSM)等。在一些實施例中,處理單元可由積體電路(Integrated Circuit,IC)、系統單晶片(System-on-a-chip, SoC)或任何基於操作指令操作信號的類比和/或數位裝置所實現。In some embodiments, the processing module 18 and any of the control modules 326, 342, 366 may be composed of one or more processing units, wherein each processing unit may be, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor (DSP), a central processing unit (CPU), a programmable logic controller (PLC), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a finite-state machine (FSM). In some embodiments, the processing unit may be implemented by an integrated circuit (IC), a system-on-a-chip (SoC), or any analog and/or digital device that operates on signals based on operating instructions.
在一些實施例中,各攝像裝置30、無人機36中的攝像模組360可由包括攝像鏡頭及/或麥克風的影音輸入設備實現。其中第一攝像裝置32可為穿戴式攝影機(BWC)。第二攝像裝置34可為網路攝影機(IPcam)、網路攝影機中心或行車記錄器。In some embodiments, each camera device 30 and the camera module 360 in the drone 36 may be implemented by an audio and video input device including a camera lens and/or a microphone. The first camera device 32 may be a wearable camera (BWC). The second camera device 34 may be an IP camera (IPcam), an IP camera center or a dash cam.
在一些實施例中,非攝像裝置20和第二攝像裝置34可位在車載2諸如機車、汽車、貨車或巴士等交通工具上。In some embodiments, the non-camera device 20 and the second camera device 34 may be located on a vehicle 2 such as a motorcycle, a car, a truck, or a bus.
在一些實施例中,第一定位模組322及第二定位模組362可以全球定位系統(GPS)等實現。而處理模組18可以依據第一定位模組322產生的第一地理資料判斷是否僅傳送觸發訊號T1至部分攝像裝置30,而非傳送給所有產生當前事件資訊I1以外的攝像裝置30。In some embodiments, the first positioning module 322 and the second positioning module 362 can be implemented by a global positioning system (GPS), etc. The processing module 18 can determine whether to send the trigger signal T1 only to some of the camera devices 30 based on the first geographic data generated by the first positioning module 322, rather than to all the camera devices 30 other than those generating the current event information I1.
在一些實施例中,儲存模組19可由一個或多個儲存元件實現。各儲存元件記憶體、記憶卡或暫存器等,但在此並不對其限制。In some embodiments, the storage module 19 can be implemented by one or more storage elements, such as memory, memory card or register, but this is not limited here.
無人機36的飛行本體369可以由飛行機構及驅動電路組成。The flight body 369 of the drone 36 can be composed of a flight mechanism and a driving circuit.
綜上所述,根據任一實施例,於非攝像裝置20、第一攝像裝置32或第二攝像裝置34其中任一者發生指定事件時,可使事件裝置以外的攝像裝置也開始攝影,藉以以影像記錄周遭環境的變動,進而能在事件發生時更全面的記錄事件。In summary, according to any embodiment, when a designated event occurs in any of the non-camera device 20, the first camera device 32 or the second camera device 34, the camera devices other than the event device can also start taking pictures, so as to record the changes in the surrounding environment with images, thereby being able to record the event more comprehensively when it occurs.
2:車載 10:主機 12:資料連接埠 14:第一無線通訊模組 16:有線網路模組 18:處理模組 19:儲存模組 20:非攝像裝置 22:控制電路 30:攝像裝置 32,32a,32b:第一攝像裝置 320:攝像模組 322:第一定位模組 324:第二無線通訊模組 326:控制模組 328:儲存模組 34,34a,34b:第二攝像裝置 340:有線網路模組 342:控制模組 344:攝像模組 348:儲存模組 36:無人機 360:攝像模組 362:第二定位模組 364:第三無線通訊模組 366:控制模組 368:儲存模組 369:飛行本體 50:連接線 I1~I3:當前事件資訊 T1~T3:觸發訊號 G1:第一地理資料 S100~S180:步驟 2: Car-mounted 10: Host 12: Data port 14: First wireless communication module 16: Wired network module 18: Processing module 19: Storage module 20: Non-camera device 22: Control circuit 30: Camera device 32,32a,32b: First camera device 320: Camera module 322: First positioning module 324: Second wireless communication module 326: Control module 328: Storage module 34,34a,34b: Second camera device 340: Wired network module 342: Control module 344: Camera module 348: Storage module 36: Drone 360: Camera module 362: Second positioning module 364: Third wireless communication module 366: Control module 368: Storage module 369: Flight body 50: Connection line I1~I3: Current event information T1~T3: Trigger signal G1: First geographic data S100~S180: Steps
圖1為依據一實施例之影像記錄系統的狀態示意圖。 圖2為圖1的主機及其連接的裝置的一示範例的功能方塊圖。 圖3的圖1的主機及其連接的裝置的另一示範例的功能方塊圖。 圖4為圖1的第一攝像裝置的一示範例的功能方塊圖。 圖5為圖1的第二攝像裝置的一示範例的功能方塊圖。 圖6為依據一實施例的異質錄影架構的控制方法的流程圖。 圖7為圖1的影像記錄系統的運作示意圖。 圖8為圖1的影像記錄系統的另一運作示意圖。 圖9為圖1的影像記錄系統的又一運作示意圖。 圖10為圖1的無人機的一示範例的功能方塊圖。 圖11為圖4的步驟S140的一示範例的流程圖。 圖12為圖4的步驟S140的另一示範例的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a state diagram of an image recording system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an example of the host of FIG. 1 and a device connected thereto. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of another example of the host of FIG. 1 and a device connected thereto. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an example of the first camera of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an example of the second camera of FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a control method of a heterogeneous recording architecture according to an embodiment. FIG. 7 is an operation diagram of the image recording system of FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is another operation diagram of the image recording system of FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is another operation diagram of the image recording system of FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of an example of the drone of FIG. 1. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of an example of step S140 of FIG. 4 . FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another example of step S140 of FIG. 4 .
2:車載 2: Car-mounted
10:主機 10: Host
20:非攝像裝置 20: Non-camera devices
22:控制電路 22: Control circuit
30:攝像裝置 30: Camera equipment
32:第一攝像裝置 32: First camera device
34:第二攝像裝置 34: Second camera device
36:無人機 36: Drones
50:連接線 50:Connection cable
I1:當前事件資訊 I1: Current event information
T1:觸發訊號 T1: trigger signal
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