TWI874520B - Optical laminate and image display device - Google Patents
Optical laminate and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI874520B TWI874520B TW109143256A TW109143256A TWI874520B TW I874520 B TWI874520 B TW I874520B TW 109143256 A TW109143256 A TW 109143256A TW 109143256 A TW109143256 A TW 109143256A TW I874520 B TWI874520 B TW I874520B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8793—Arrangements for polarized light emission
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於光學積層體及影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to an optical multilayer body and an image display device.
於偏光片的單面或兩面積層貼合保護膜所成之偏光板為光學構件,該光學構件係廣泛用於以可攜裝置、電視為首之液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置等影像顯示裝置,尤其近年來廣泛用於行動電話或智慧型手機、平板型終端之類之各種可攜式機器。 The polarizing plate formed by laminating a protective film on one or both sides of the polarizer is an optical component. The optical component is widely used in image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices or organic electroluminescent (organic EL) display devices, such as portable devices and televisions. In recent years, it has been widely used in various portable devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, and tablet terminals.
偏光板大多是經由黏著劑(pressure-sensitive adhesive,又稱壓敏性接著劑)層而貼合於影像顯示元件(液晶單元或有機EL顯示元件等)並使用(例如日本特開2010-229321號公報(專利文獻1))。因此,偏光板有時係以於其中一面預先設置有黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光板之形態而流通於市場。 Polarizing plates are mostly used by being attached to image display elements (liquid crystal units or organic EL display elements, etc.) via an adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive, also known as a pressure-sensitive adhesive) layer (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-229321 (Patent Document 1)). Therefore, polarizing plates are sometimes circulated in the market in the form of polarizing plates with an adhesive layer pre-set on one side.
又,可攜式機器亦經常在高溫高濕之嚴苛環境下使用,對於偏光片係要求高耐久性。日本特開2013-105036號公報(專利文獻2)中記載藉由提高偏光片中之硼酸含量並生成大量硼酸交聯,而使I3錯合物以高 配向、高穩定性地存在,而獲得抑制了漏藍光(blue leakage)的產生之低溫高濕耐久性優異之偏光片。 In addition, portable devices are often used in harsh environments of high temperature and high humidity, and high durability is required for polarizers. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-105036 (Patent Document 2) states that by increasing the boric acid content in the polarizer and generating a large amount of boric acid crosslinks, the I3 complex exists with high orientation and high stability, thereby obtaining a polarizer with excellent low-temperature and high-humidity durability that suppresses the generation of blue leakage.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開2010-229321號公報。 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-229321.
專利文獻2:日本特開2013-105036號公報。 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-105036.
偏光板有在高溫高濕環境下於偏光片端部容易產生掉色的問題。該問題在僅於偏光片單面積層貼合保護膜所成的構成中更為顯著。雖已知有藉由提高偏光片中之硼含量而抑制偏光片掉色之方法,但使用該方法會有容易因加熱而收縮的問題。 Polarizing plates have the problem of easy discoloration at the ends of the polarizer in a high temperature and high humidity environment. This problem is more prominent in a structure where only a single layer of protective film is laminated on the polarizer. Although there is a known method of suppressing the discoloration of polarizers by increasing the boron content in the polarizer, this method has the problem of easy shrinkage due to heating.
本發明之目的在於提供一種在高溫高濕下於偏光片端部之掉色受到抑制之新穎光學積層體。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel optical multilayer body in which discoloration at the end of the polarizer is suppressed under high temperature and high humidity.
本發明提供以下所例示之光學積層體及使用該光學積層體之影像顯示裝置。 The present invention provides the optical multilayer body and the image display device using the optical multilayer body as exemplified below.
〔1〕一種光學積層體,係具有偏光片、光選擇吸收性黏著劑層、及在前述偏光片與前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之間且和前述偏光片與前述光吸收性黏著劑層相接而積層之中間層,其中, [1] An optical laminate having a polarizer, a light selectively absorbing adhesive layer, and an intermediate layer laminated between the polarizer and the light selectively absorbing adhesive layer and in contact with the polarizer and the light selectively absorbing adhesive layer, wherein:
前述中間層僅具有選自由液晶硬化層、配向層、及貼合層所組成群組之一層或複數層, The aforementioned intermediate layer only has one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal curing layer, an alignment layer, and a bonding layer.
前述偏光片係吸附配向有碘且硼含有率為5.0質量%以下, The aforementioned polarizer is iodine-adsorbed and oriented and has a boron content of less than 5.0 mass %.
前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層係含有光選擇吸收劑且在波長410nm的吸光度為0.1以上2.3以下。 The aforementioned light selective absorbing adhesive layer contains a light selective absorber and has an absorbance of 0.1 or more and 2.3 or less at a wavelength of 410nm.
〔2〕如〔1〕所述之光學積層體,其更具有保護膜,前述保護膜係積層於前述偏光片之與前述中間層側相反之側。 [2] The optical laminate as described in [1] further comprises a protective film, wherein the protective film is laminated on the side of the polarizer opposite to the side of the intermediate layer.
〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕所述之光學積層體,其中,前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層中,前述光選擇吸收劑之每單位面積的含量為0.01g/m2以上5g/m2以下。 [3] The optical multilayer body as described in [1] or [2], wherein the content of the light selective absorber per unit area in the light selective absorber adhesive layer is not less than 0.01 g/ m2 and not more than 5 g/ m2 .
〔4〕如〔1〕至〔3〕中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中,相對於前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層所含之全樹脂成分100質量份,前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層含有前述光選擇吸收劑0.1質量份以上10質量份以下。 [4] An optical laminate as described in any one of [1] to [3], wherein the light selective absorbing adhesive layer contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the light selective absorber relative to 100 parts by mass of the total resin component contained in the light selective absorbing adhesive layer.
〔5〕如〔1〕至〔4〕中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中,前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之厚度為0.1μm以上150μm以下。 [5] An optical multilayer as described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the thickness of the aforementioned light selective absorption adhesive layer is greater than 0.1μm and less than 150μm.
〔6〕如〔1〕至〔5〕中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中,前述光選擇吸收劑為分子量為100以上3000以下之有機系光選擇吸收劑。 [6] An optical multilayer as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein the aforementioned light selective absorber is an organic light selective absorber having a molecular weight of not less than 100 and not more than 3000.
〔7〕如〔1〕至〔6〕中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中,前述中間層係具有屬於前述液晶硬化層之λ/4相位差層。 [7] An optical multilayer as described in any one of [1] to [6], wherein the intermediate layer has a λ/4 phase difference layer belonging to the liquid crystal curing layer.
〔8〕如〔1〕至〔7〕中任一項所述之光學積層體,其為抗反射用偏光板。 [8] An optical layered body as described in any one of [1] to [7], which is an anti-reflection polarizing plate.
〔9〕一種影像顯示裝置,係包含影像顯示面板、及配置於前述影像顯示面板的前表面之〔8〕所述之光學積層體。 [9] An image display device comprises an image display panel and the optical multilayer body described in [8] disposed on the front surface of the image display panel.
〔10〕如〔9〕所述之影像顯示裝置,其中,前述影像顯示面板為有機EL顯示面板。 [10] An image display device as described in [9], wherein the image display panel is an organic EL display panel.
根據本發明,可提供在高溫高濕環境下於偏光片端部之掉色受到抑制之光學積層體、及含有該光學積層體之影像顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, an optical laminate in which discoloration at the end of the polarizer is suppressed in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and an image display device containing the optical laminate can be provided.
10:偏光片 10: Polarizer
11:保護膜 11: Protective film
20:光選擇吸收性黏著劑層 20: Photoselective absorbent adhesive layer
30:第一液晶硬化層 30: First liquid crystal hardening layer
31:第二液晶硬化層 31: Second liquid crystal hardening layer
32:第二黏著劑層 32: Second adhesive layer
33:接著劑層 33: Next is the agent layer
50:光學積層體之端部 50: End of optical layer
51:掉色區域 51: Discoloration area
52:非掉色區域 52: Non-fading area
100,101,102:光學積層體 100,101,102: Optical multilayers
300:中間層 300: Middle layer
圖1係表示本發明之光學積層體之一例的概略剖面圖。 FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical multilayer body of the present invention.
圖2係表示本發明之光學積層體之一例的概略剖面圖。 FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical multilayer body of the present invention.
圖3係表示本發明之光學積層體之一例的概略剖面圖。 FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the optical multilayer body of the present invention.
圖4係表示光學顯微鏡的觀察影像之一例的圖。 Figure 4 is a diagram showing an example of an image observed by an optical microscope.
圖5係表示將觀察影像轉換為黑白256階所得的數據之一例的圖。 Figure 5 shows an example of data obtained by converting the observed image into 256 levels of black and white.
以下,一邊參照圖式一邊說明本發明之實施型態,但本發明並不限定於以下實施型態。以下所有圖式中,為了容易理解而適當調整比例尺來表示各構成要件,圖式所示之各構成要件的比例尺未必與實際的構成要件的比例尺一致。 The following describes the implementation of the present invention with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following implementation. In all the following drawings, the scale is appropriately adjusted to represent each component for easy understanding, and the scale of each component shown in the drawings may not be consistent with the scale of the actual component.
<光學積層體> <Optical layered structure>
本發明之光學積層體係具有偏光片、光選擇吸收性黏著劑層、及在前述偏光片與前述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之間且和前述偏光片與前述光吸收性黏著劑層相接而積層之中間層。將本發明之光學積層體之層構成之一例表示於圖1、圖2、圖3。 The optical multilayer of the present invention has a polarizer, a light selective absorption adhesive layer, and an intermediate layer stacked between the polarizer and the light selective absorption adhesive layer and in contact with the polarizer and the light absorption adhesive layer. An example of the layer structure of the optical multilayer of the present invention is shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.
圖1為本發明之光學積層體之一例的概略剖面圖。圖1所示之光學積層體100依序具有保護膜11、偏光片10、中間層300、及光選擇吸收性黏著劑層(以下,亦稱為「第一黏著劑層」)20。中間層300僅具有選自由液晶硬化層、配向層、及貼合層所組成群組之一層或複數層。 FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the optical laminate of the present invention. The optical laminate 100 shown in FIG1 has a protective film 11, a polarizer 10, an intermediate layer 300, and a light selective absorption adhesive layer (hereinafter, also referred to as the "first adhesive layer") 20 in sequence. The intermediate layer 300 has only one layer or a plurality of layers selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal curing layer, an alignment layer, and a bonding layer.
圖2為本發明之光學積層體之一例的概略剖面圖。圖2所示之光學積層體101依序具有保護膜11、偏光片10、中間層300、及光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20。中間層300係從偏光片10側起依序具有第二黏著劑層32、第一液晶硬化層30、接著劑層33、及第二液晶硬化層31。 FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the optical multilayer of the present invention. The optical multilayer 101 shown in FIG2 has a protective film 11, a polarizer 10, an intermediate layer 300, and a light selective absorption adhesive layer 20 in sequence. The intermediate layer 300 has a second adhesive layer 32, a first liquid crystal curing layer 30, a bonding agent layer 33, and a second liquid crystal curing layer 31 in sequence from the side of the polarizer 10.
圖3為本發明之光學積層體之一例的概略剖面圖。圖3所示之光學積層體102依序具有保護膜11、偏光片10、中間層300、及光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20。中間層300為由第二黏著劑層32所構成者。 FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the optical laminate of the present invention. The optical laminate 102 shown in FIG3 has a protective film 11, a polarizer 10, an intermediate layer 300, and a light selective absorption adhesive layer 20 in sequence. The intermediate layer 300 is composed of a second adhesive layer 32.
光學積層體100、101、102之厚度係因應對光學積層體所要求的功能及光學積層體之用途等而異,故無特別限定,惟例如為5μm以上200μm以下,可為10μm以上150μm以下,也可為120μm以下。 The thickness of the optical laminates 100, 101, and 102 varies depending on the functions required of the optical laminates and the uses of the optical laminates, and is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5 μm to 200 μm, 10 μm to 150 μm, or 120 μm or less.
光選擇吸收性黏著劑層含有光選擇吸收劑。本發明之光學積層體中,至少光選擇吸收性黏著劑層具有光選擇吸收性能,藉此使光學積層體整體具有光選擇吸收性能。因此,本發明之光學積層體當用於影像顯示元件上時,具有保護影像顯示元件不受紫外線影響的功能。 The light selective absorbing adhesive layer contains a light selective absorber. In the optical laminate of the present invention, at least the light selective absorbing adhesive layer has light selective absorbing properties, thereby making the optical laminate as a whole have light selective absorbing properties. Therefore, when the optical laminate of the present invention is used on an image display element, it has the function of protecting the image display element from the influence of ultraviolet rays.
本發明之光學積層體可為除了光選擇吸收性黏著劑層以外亦包括具有光選擇吸收性能的層之構成。其他層可舉例如保護膜11、中間層300。本發明中,藉由光選擇吸收性黏著劑層具有光選擇吸收性能,並有助於顯現光學積層體整體之光選擇吸收性能之構成,可提高其他層中的光選擇吸收性能之設計自由度。例如保護膜11為了提高光選擇吸收性能而有需要使其厚度較厚的設計的情形,但藉由使光選擇吸收性能之設計自由度高而使保護膜11之薄膜化更為容易。例如從抑制在高溫高濕下於偏光片端部的掉色之觀點來看,中間層300較佳為實質上不含有光選擇吸收劑之構成,即使在含有時,其含量較佳為0.5g/m2以下。中間層300具有第二黏著劑層時,第二黏著劑層亦同樣地較佳為實質上不含有光選擇吸收劑之構成,即使在含有時,其含量較佳為0.5g/m2以下。 The optical laminate of the present invention may be a structure including a layer having light selective absorption performance in addition to the light selective absorption adhesive layer. The other layers may be, for example, the protective film 11 and the intermediate layer 300. In the present invention, the light selective absorption adhesive layer has light selective absorption performance and is helpful in showing the light selective absorption performance of the optical laminate as a whole, so that the design freedom of the light selective absorption performance in other layers can be improved. For example, in order to improve the light selective absorption performance, the protective film 11 may need to be designed to be thicker, but by making the design freedom of the light selective absorption performance high, it is easier to make the protective film 11 thinner. For example, from the perspective of suppressing discoloration at the end of the polarizer under high temperature and high humidity, the intermediate layer 300 is preferably composed of substantially no light selective absorber, and even if it contains light, its content is preferably 0.5 g/ m2 or less. When the intermediate layer 300 has a second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer is also preferably composed of substantially no light selective absorber, and even if it contains light, its content is preferably 0.5 g/ m2 or less.
本發明人等得到了黏著劑層所含之光選擇吸收劑的含量與在高溫高濕下於偏光片端部的掉色程度之間有相關性的見解。根據該見解,認為在高溫高濕下光選擇吸收性黏著劑層中之光選擇吸收劑容易轉移至偏光片側,該轉移為產生掉色之主因之一。本發明人等進一步努力檢討,發現即使在光選擇吸收性黏著劑層含有光選擇吸收劑時,藉由調整光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之積層位置及吸光度,可抑制在高溫高濕下於偏光片端部的掉色,從而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have found that there is a correlation between the content of the light selective absorber contained in the adhesive layer and the degree of discoloration at the end of the polarizer under high temperature and high humidity. Based on this view, it is believed that the light selective absorber in the light selective absorber adhesive layer is easily transferred to the polarizer side under high temperature and high humidity, and this transfer is one of the main causes of discoloration. The inventors of the present invention have further studied and found that even when the light selective absorber adhesive layer contains a light selective absorber, by adjusting the layering position and absorbance of the light selective absorber adhesive layer, discoloration at the end of the polarizer under high temperature and high humidity can be suppressed, thereby completing the present invention.
[偏光片] [Polarizer]
偏光片具有以下性質,該性質為:吸收具有與其吸收軸平行之振動面之線性偏光,且使具有與吸收軸正交(與穿透軸平行)之振動面之線性偏光 穿透。本發明之光學積層體中的偏光片10係吸附配向有碘且硼含量為5.0質量%以下。 The polarizer has the following properties: it absorbs linear polarized light with a vibration plane parallel to its absorption axis, and allows linear polarized light with a vibration plane orthogonal to the absorption axis (parallel to the transmission axis) to pass through. The polarizer 10 in the optical multilayer of the present invention is iodine adsorbed and oriented and has a boron content of 5.0 mass % or less.
藉由使硼含量為5.0質量%以下,較佳為4.5質量%以下之構成,可抑制因加熱所產生的收縮。硼含量較佳為0.5質量%以上,更佳為1質量%以上。偏光片10中,硼含量越少則越容易產生在高溫高濕下於偏光片端部的掉色。咸認偏光片10中的硼會提高偏光片10之交聯度,有助於在偏光片10中穩定地保持碘,故硼含量若變少則無法穩定地保持碘,而會產生掉色。本發明中,即使偏光片10之硼含量為5.0質量%以下仍可抑制在高溫高濕下的掉色。 By making the boron content less than 5.0 mass %, preferably less than 4.5 mass %, shrinkage caused by heating can be suppressed. The boron content is preferably more than 0.5 mass %, and more preferably more than 1 mass %. In the polarizer 10, the lower the boron content, the easier it is to produce discoloration at the end of the polarizer under high temperature and high humidity. It is generally believed that the boron in the polarizer 10 will increase the crosslinking degree of the polarizer 10, which helps to stably maintain iodine in the polarizer 10. Therefore, if the boron content decreases, iodine cannot be stably maintained, and discoloration will occur. In the present invention, even if the boron content of the polarizer 10 is less than 5.0 mass %, discoloration under high temperature and high humidity can still be suppressed.
偏光片10可舉出吸附了具有吸收異向性之二色性色素之延伸膜或延伸層、含有聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物及二色性色素之液晶硬化層等。二色性色素為在分子之長軸方向的吸光度與在短軸方向的吸光度具有相異性質之色素,色素適合使用碘。 The polarizer 10 may include a stretched film or stretched layer adsorbing a dichroic dye with anisotropic absorption, a cured product containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and a liquid crystal cured layer of a dichroic dye. A dichroic dye is a dye with different properties in the absorbance in the long axis direction and the absorbance in the short axis direction of the molecule, and iodine is suitable for use as the dye.
(1)屬於吸附了具有吸收異向性之色素的延伸膜或延伸層之偏光片 (1) A polarizer that is a stretched film or stretched layer that has absorbed a pigment with anisotropic absorption.
屬於吸附了具有吸收異向性之色素的延伸膜之偏光片通常可經過下述步驟而製造:將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜單軸延伸之步驟;以碘等二色性色素來染色聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜,藉此吸附該二色性色素之步驟;以硼酸水溶液來處理吸附有二色性色素之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之步驟;以及在硼酸水溶液處理後進行水洗之步驟。 Polarizers that are stretched films that adsorb anisotropically absorbing pigments can usually be manufactured through the following steps: a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol resin film; a step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic pigment such as iodine to adsorb the dichroic pigment; a step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbing the dichroic pigment with a boric acid aqueous solution; and a step of washing with water after the boric acid aqueous solution treatment.
偏光片之厚度通常為30μm以下,較佳為15μm以下,更佳為13μm以下,又更佳為10μm以下,特佳為8μm以下。偏光片之厚度通常為2μm以上,較佳為3μm以上,例如可為5μm以上。 The thickness of the polarizer is usually less than 30μm, preferably less than 15μm, more preferably less than 13μm, even more preferably less than 10μm, and particularly preferably less than 8μm. The thickness of the polarizer is usually more than 2μm, preferably more than 3μm, for example, more than 5μm.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂係藉由使聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而得。聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂除了乙酸乙烯酯之均聚物之聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,亦可使用乙酸乙烯酯和可與乙酸乙烯酯共聚之其他單體的共聚物。可與乙酸乙烯酯共聚之其他單體可舉例如不飽和羧酸系化合物、烯烴系化合物、乙烯基醚系化合物、不飽和碸系化合物、具有銨基之(甲基)丙烯醯胺系化合物。 Polyvinyl alcohol resins are obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate resins. In addition to polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetate resins can also use copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate. Other monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acid compounds, olefin compounds, vinyl ether compounds, unsaturated sulfonate compounds, and (meth)acrylamide compounds having an ammonium group.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂之皂化度通常為85莫耳%以上100莫耳%以下左右,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可經改質,亦可使用經醛類改質之聚乙烯醇縮甲醛、聚乙烯醇縮乙醛等。聚乙烯醇系樹脂之聚合度通常為1000以上10000以下,較佳為1500以上5000以下。 The saponification degree of polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually about 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. Polyvinyl alcohol resin can be modified, and polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetaldehyde, etc. modified with aldehydes can also be used. The polymerization degree of polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually 1000 to 10000, preferably 1500 to 5000.
屬於吸附了具有吸收異向性之色素的延伸層之偏光片通常可經過下述步驟而製造:將含有上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂之塗布液塗布於基材膜上之步驟;將所得積層膜單軸延伸之步驟;以碘等二色性色素來染色經單軸延伸之積層膜之聚乙烯醇系樹脂層,藉此吸附二色性色素並形成偏光片之步驟;以硼酸水溶液來處理吸附有二色性色素之膜之步驟;以及在硼酸水溶液處理後進行水洗之步驟。用以形成偏光片之基材膜亦可作為保護膜11使用。視需要可從偏光片剝離去除基材膜。基材膜之材料及厚度係可與後述保護膜11之材料及厚度相同。 The polarizer having a stretched layer adsorbed with a dye having anisotropic absorption can usually be manufactured through the following steps: a step of applying a coating liquid containing the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol resin on a substrate film; a step of uniaxially stretching the obtained laminated film; a step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the uniaxially stretched laminated film with a dichroic dye such as iodine to adsorb the dichroic dye and form a polarizer; a step of treating the film adsorbed with the dichroic dye with an aqueous boric acid solution; and a step of washing with water after the boric acid aqueous solution treatment. The substrate film used to form the polarizer can also be used as a protective film 11. The substrate film can be peeled off from the polarizer as needed. The material and thickness of the substrate film can be the same as the material and thickness of the protective film 11 described later.
[保護膜] [Protective film]
保護膜11可設為由光學透明之熱塑性樹脂,例如:環狀聚烯烴系樹脂;包括三乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素等樹脂之乙酸纖維素系樹脂;包括聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等樹脂之聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;聚丙烯系樹脂、此等中一種或二種以上之混合物所構成之塗層或膜。保護膜11可含有後述光選擇吸收劑。又,保護膜11所含之光選擇吸收劑係被保持於保護膜11內,故不易轉移至偏光片。 The protective film 11 can be a coating or film composed of an optically transparent thermoplastic resin, such as: cyclic polyolefin resin; cellulose acetate resin including cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate and other resins; polyester resin including polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and other resins; polycarbonate resin; (meth) acrylic resin; polypropylene resin, or a mixture of one or more of these. The protective film 11 may contain the light selective absorber described below. In addition, the light selective absorber contained in the protective film 11 is retained in the protective film 11, so it is not easily transferred to the polarizer.
可於保護膜11上形成硬塗層。硬塗層可形成於保護膜11的一面,也可形成於兩面。藉由設置硬塗層而可形成提高了硬度及耐擦痕性之保護膜11。硬塗層例如可為丙烯酸系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯(urethane)系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等的硬化層。為了提高強度,硬塗層可含有添加劑。添加劑並無限定,可舉出無機系微粒子、有機系微粒子、或此等之混合物。硬塗層例如為紫外線硬化型樹脂的硬化層。紫外線硬化型樹脂可舉例如丙烯酸系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等。 A hard coating layer can be formed on the protective film 11. The hard coating layer can be formed on one side or on both sides of the protective film 11. By providing the hard coating layer, a protective film 11 with improved hardness and scratch resistance can be formed. The hard coating layer can be, for example, a hardening layer of an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, a polyester resin, a urethane resin, an amide resin, an epoxy resin, or the like. In order to increase the strength, the hard coating layer can contain an additive. The additive is not limited, and inorganic microparticles, organic microparticles, or a mixture thereof can be cited. The hard coating layer is, for example, a hardening layer of a UV-curing resin. Examples of UV-curable resins include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, epoxy resins, etc.
保護膜之厚度通常為1至100μm,從強度或處理性等觀點來看較佳為5至80μm,更佳為8至60μm,又更佳為12至45μm。 The thickness of the protective film is usually 1 to 100 μm, preferably 5 to 80 μm, more preferably 8 to 60 μm, and even more preferably 12 to 45 μm from the perspective of strength or handling.
保護膜11之樹脂膜例如經由接著劑層而貼合於偏光片10。會形成接著劑層之接著劑可舉出水系接著劑、活性能量線硬化性接著劑、或熱硬化性接著劑,較佳為使用水系接著劑、活性能量線硬化性接著劑。欲經由接著劑層而貼合之相對向的二個表面可預先進行電暈處理、電漿處理、火焰處理等,也可具有底漆層等。 The resin film of the protective film 11 is bonded to the polarizer 10, for example, via an adhesive layer. The adhesive that forms the adhesive layer may be a water-based adhesive, an active energy ray-curable adhesive, or a thermosetting adhesive, preferably a water-based adhesive or an active energy ray-curable adhesive. The two opposing surfaces to be bonded via the adhesive layer may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc. in advance, and may also have a primer layer, etc.
[光選擇吸收性黏著劑層] [Photoselective absorptive adhesive layer]
將黏著劑組成物溶解或分散於有機溶劑而形成稀釋液,將該稀釋液塗布於基材上並乾燥,藉此可形成光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20。基材適合為塑膠膜,具體而言可舉出實施了脫模處理之剝離膜。剝離膜可舉出在由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚芳酯等樹脂所構成之膜的一面實施了聚矽氧處理等脫模處理者。 The adhesive composition is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent to form a dilute solution, and the dilute solution is applied to a substrate and dried to form a light selective absorbing adhesive layer 20. The substrate is preferably a plastic film, and specifically, a release film subjected to a release treatment can be cited. The release film can be a film made of a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, or polyarylate, on one side of which a release treatment such as polysilicone treatment is applied.
光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之厚度例如為0.1μm以上150μm以下。當與影像顯示面板積層時通常為8μm以上60μm以下,從薄型化之點來看較佳為30μm以下,更佳為25μm以下,特佳為20μm以下。當與其他光學膜例如λ/4相位差層積層時,通常為2μm以上30μm以下,較佳為25μm以下,更佳為20μm以下,特佳為18μm以下,較佳為3μm以上,例如可為10μm以上,但從進一步薄型化之點來看較佳為10μm以下,特佳為7μm以下。 The thickness of the light selective absorption adhesive layer is, for example, 0.1 μm to 150 μm. When laminated with an image display panel, it is usually 8 μm to 60 μm, preferably 30 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 25 μm to 20 μm, and particularly preferably 18 μm to 3 μm, preferably, and can be, for example, 10 μm or more. However, from the perspective of further thinning, it is preferably 10 μm or less, and particularly preferably 7 μm or less.
光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之在波長410nm的吸光度較佳為0.1以上2.3以下,更佳為0.2以上2.0以下。其原因為藉由使光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20具有如此吸光度,可使光學積層體整體展現所期望的光選擇吸收性能,且容易使光學積層體整體構成為薄型。 The absorbance of the light selective absorption adhesive layer at a wavelength of 410nm is preferably 0.1 or more and 2.3 or less, and more preferably 0.2 or more and 2.0 or less. The reason is that by making the light selective absorption adhesive layer 20 have such an absorbance, the optical laminate as a whole can exhibit the desired light selective absorption performance, and the optical laminate as a whole can be easily constructed into a thin shape.
光選擇吸收性黏著劑層中, In the photoselective absorbent adhesive layer,
在波長390nm的吸光度通常為5.0以下,也可為4.5以下,在波長400nm的吸光度通常為5.0以下,也可為4.5以下,在波長420nm的吸光度通常為1.00以下,較佳為0.60以下,更佳為0.40以下,且為0.00以上, The absorbance at a wavelength of 390nm is usually below 5.0, and can be below 4.5. The absorbance at a wavelength of 400nm is usually below 5.0, and can be below 4.5. The absorbance at a wavelength of 420nm is usually below 1.00, preferably below 0.60, more preferably below 0.40, and above 0.00.
在波長430nm的吸光度通常未滿0.20,較佳為0.18以下,更佳為0.10以下,特佳為0.05以下,且為0.00以上, The absorbance at a wavelength of 430nm is usually less than 0.20, preferably less than 0.18, more preferably less than 0.10, particularly preferably less than 0.05, and greater than 0.00,
在波長440nm的吸光度通常未滿0.10,較佳為0.05以下,且為0.00以上。 The absorbance at a wavelength of 440nm is usually less than 0.10, preferably less than 0.05 and greater than 0.00.
藉由使在個別波長的吸光度成為上述範圍,可充分吸收紫外線區域的光,且可使可見光區域的光直接穿透。 By making the absorbance at individual wavelengths within the above range, light in the ultraviolet region can be fully absorbed, and light in the visible region can be directly transmitted.
光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之每單位面積之光選擇吸收劑的含量較佳為0.01g/m2以上5g/m2以下。藉由設為該範圍而可抑制在高溫高濕下產生之偏光片的掉色。 The content of the light selective absorber per unit area of the light selective absorber adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 g/m 2 or more and 5 g/m 2 or less. By setting it within this range, the discoloration of the polarizer produced under high temperature and high humidity can be suppressed.
光學積層體中,光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20可設置於最表面,且以經由該光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20而使光學積層體貼合於黏附體之方式構成。 In the optical laminate, the light selective absorption adhesive layer 20 can be disposed on the outermost surface, and the optical laminate is constructed in such a way that the optical laminate is attached to the adherend through the light selective absorption adhesive layer 20.
[黏著劑組成物] [Adhesive composition]
黏著劑組成物係含有樹脂及光選擇吸收劑,較佳為更含有交聯劑。 The adhesive composition contains a resin and a light selective absorber, and preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
樹脂例如為以(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺甲酸乙酯系、酯系、聚矽氧系、聚乙烯醚系之類之樹脂作為主成分之樹脂。其中較佳為以(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)作為主成分之樹脂。 The resin is, for example, a resin having a (meth)acrylic resin, a rubber resin, a urethane resin, an ester resin, a polysilicone resin, a polyvinyl ether resin, or the like as a main component. Among them, a resin having a (meth)acrylic resin (A) as a main component is preferred.
(光選擇吸收劑) (Photoselective absorber)
光選擇吸收劑是會選擇性吸收特定波長的光者,較佳為含有在波長360nm至420nm至少具有一個吸收極大值之化合物,更佳為含有在380nm至410nm具有吸收極大值之化合物。 Photoselective absorbers selectively absorb light of a specific wavelength, preferably containing a compound with at least one absorption maximum at a wavelength of 360nm to 420nm, and more preferably containing a compound with an absorption maximum at a wavelength of 380nm to 410nm.
含有在波長350nm附近具有吸收極大值之化合物之光選擇吸收劑(以下,有時稱為光選擇吸收劑(A))可舉例如氧基二苯基酮系光選擇吸收劑、苯并三唑系光選擇吸收劑、水楊酸酯系光選擇吸收劑、二苯基酮系光選擇吸收劑、氰基丙烯酸酯系光選擇吸收劑、三嗪系光選擇吸收劑等有機系光選擇吸收劑。更具體而言可舉例如5-氯-2-(3,5-二第二丁基-2-羥基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、(2-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(直鏈及側鏈十二烷基)-4-甲基苯酚、2-羥基-4-苯甲基氧基二苯基酮、2,4-苯甲基氧基二苯基酮等。該等有機系光選擇吸收劑可為1種或併用2種以上。有機系光選擇吸收劑之分子量較佳為100以上3000以下。 The light selective absorber containing a compound having an absorption maximum value near a wavelength of 350 nm (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the light selective absorber (A)) includes organic light selective absorbers such as oxydiphenyl ketone-based light selective absorbers, benzotriazole-based light selective absorbers, salicylate-based light selective absorbers, diphenyl ketone-based light selective absorbers, cyanoacrylate-based light selective absorbers, and triazine-based light selective absorbers. More specifically, examples include 5-chloro-2-(3,5-di-sec-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, (2-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-6-(linear and side chain dodecyl)-4-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxydiphenyl ketone, 2,4-benzyloxydiphenyl ketone, etc. These organic photoselective absorbers can be one or two or more. The molecular weight of the organic photoselective absorber is preferably 100 or more and 3000 or less.
光選擇吸收劑(A)可使用市售品,例如三嗪系光選擇吸收劑可舉出CHEMIPRO KASEI股份有限公司製之「Kemisorb 102」、ADEKA股份有限公司製之「ADK STAB LA46」、「ADK STAB LAF70」、BASF JAPAN公司製之「TINUVIN 109」、「TINUVIN 171」、「TINUVIN 234」、「TINUVIN 326」、「TINUVIN 327」、「TINUVIN 328」、「TINUVIN 928」、「TINUVIN 400」、「TINUVIN 460」、「TINUVIN 405」、「TINUVIN 477」等。苯并三唑系光選擇吸收劑可舉出ADEKA股份有限公司製之「ADK STAB LA31」及「ADK STAB LA36」、Sumika Chemtex股份有限公司製之「Sumisorb 200」、「Sumisorb 250」、「Sumisorb 300」、「Sumisorb 340」及「Sumisorb 350」、CHEMIPRO KASEI股份有限公司製之「Kemisorb 74」、「Kemisorb 79」及「Kemisorb 279」、BASF公司製之「TINUVIN 99-2」、「TINUVIN 900」及「TINUVIN 928」等。 As the light selective absorber (A), commercially available products can be used. Examples of the triazine-based light selective absorber include "Kemisorb 102" manufactured by CHEMIPRO KASEI Co., Ltd., "ADK STAB LA46" and "ADK STAB LAF70" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., and "TINUVIN 109", "TINUVIN 171", "TINUVIN 234", "TINUVIN 326", "TINUVIN 327", "TINUVIN 328", "TINUVIN 928", "TINUVIN 400", "TINUVIN 460", "TINUVIN 405", and "TINUVIN 477" manufactured by BASF JAPAN. Examples of benzotriazole-based photoselective absorbers include "ADK STAB LA31" and "ADK STAB LA36" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., "Sumisorb 200", "Sumisorb 250", "Sumisorb 300", "Sumisorb 340" and "Sumisorb 350" manufactured by Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd., "Kemisorb 74", "Kemisorb 79" and "Kemisorb 279" manufactured by CHEMIPRO KASEI Co., Ltd., and "TINUVIN 99-2", "TINUVIN 900" and "TINUVIN 928" manufactured by BASF.
又,光選擇吸收劑(A)可為無機系光選擇吸收劑。無機系光選擇吸收劑可舉出氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化錫、滑石、高嶺土、碳酸鈣、氧化鈦系複合氧化物、氧化鋅系複合氧化物、ITO(摻錫氧化銦)、ATO(摻銻氧化錫)等。氧化鈦系複合氧化物可舉例如摻雜二氧化矽、氧化鋁之氧化鈦等。該等無機系光選擇吸收劑可使用1種或併用2種以上。又,也可併用有機系光選擇吸收劑與無機系光選擇吸收劑。 Furthermore, the light selective absorber (A) may be an inorganic light selective absorber. Examples of the inorganic light selective absorber include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, talc, kaolin, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide composite oxides, zinc oxide composite oxides, ITO (tin-doped indium oxide), ATO (antimony-doped tin oxide), etc. Examples of titanium oxide composite oxides include titanium oxide doped with silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide. Such inorganic light selective absorbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, organic light selective absorbers and inorganic light selective absorbers may be used in combination.
含有在波長405nm附近具有吸收極大值之化合物之光選擇吸收劑(以下,有時稱為光選擇吸收劑(B))較佳為滿足下式(5)之化合物,更佳為同時還滿足下式(6)之化合物。 The light selective absorber containing a compound having an absorption maximum value near a wavelength of 405 nm (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as light selective absorber (B)) is preferably a compound satisfying the following formula (5), and more preferably a compound satisfying the following formula (6) at the same time.
ε(405)≧20 (5) ε(405)≧20 (5)
〔式(5)中,ε(405)表示在波長405nm的化合物之克吸光係數。 [In formula (5), ε(405) represents the gram absorption coefficient of the compound at a wavelength of 405nm.
克吸光係數之單位為L/(g‧cm)〕 The unit of gram absorption coefficient is L/(g‧cm)〕
ε(405)/ε(440)≧20 (6) ε(405)/ε(440)≧20 (6)
[式(6)中,ε(405)表示在波長405nm的化合物之克吸光係數,ε(440)表示在波長440nm的克吸光度係數]。 [In formula (6), ε(405) represents the gram absorbance coefficient of the compound at a wavelength of 405nm, and ε(440) represents the gram absorbance coefficient at a wavelength of 440nm].
又,克吸光度係數係以實施例所記載方法測定。 In addition, the gram absorbance coefficient is measured by the method described in the embodiment.
ε(405)值越大的化合物越容易吸收波長405nm的光,而抑制在紫外線或短波長可見光中之光學積層體及影像顯示裝置之劣化。當ε(405)值未滿20L/(g.cm)時,若不增加黏著劑組成物中的光選擇吸收劑(B)的含量,則有相位差膜或有機EL發光元件難以展現抑制因紫外線或短波長可見光所造成的劣化的功能之傾向。ε(405)值較佳為20L/(g‧cm)以上, 更佳為30L/(g‧cm)以上,又更佳為40L/(g‧cm)以上,通常為500L/(g‧cm)以下。 The larger the ε(405) value, the easier it is for the compound to absorb light of 405nm wavelength, thereby inhibiting the degradation of optical laminates and image display devices in ultraviolet light or short-wavelength visible light. When the ε(405) value is less than 20L/(g.cm), if the content of the light selective absorber (B) in the adhesive composition is not increased, the phase difference film or organic EL light-emitting element tends to be difficult to exhibit the function of inhibiting degradation caused by ultraviolet light or short-wavelength visible light. The ε(405) value is preferably 20L/(g‧cm) or more, more preferably 30L/(g‧cm) or more, and even more preferably 40L/(g‧cm) or more, and is usually 500L/(g‧cm) or less.
ε(405)/ε(440)值越大的化合物越可在不阻礙影像顯示裝置之色彩表現下吸收405nm附近的光,並抑制相位差膜或有機EL元件等顯示裝置之光劣化。ε(405)/ε(440)值較佳為20以上,更佳為40以上,又更佳為70以上,特佳為80以上。 The compound with a larger ε(405)/ε(440) value can absorb light near 405nm without hindering the color display of the image display device, and inhibit the light degradation of the display device such as the phase difference film or the organic EL element. The ε(405)/ε(440) value is preferably 20 or more, more preferably 40 or more, more preferably 70 or more, and particularly preferably 80 or more.
選擇性吸收波長405nm的光之化合物較佳為分子內含有部花青素(merocyanine)結構之化合物。分子內含有部花青素結構之化合物之分子量較佳為100以上3000以下。分子內含有部花青素結構之化合物為分子內含有-(N-C=C-C=C)-所示之部分結構之化合物,可舉例如部花青素系化合物、花青(cyanine)系化合物、吲哚系化合物、苯并三唑系化合物等。較佳為部花青素系化合物、花青系化合物、及苯并三唑系化合物,更佳為式(I)所示之化合物。 The compound that selectively absorbs light of wavelength 405nm is preferably a compound containing a merocyanine structure in the molecule. The molecular weight of the compound containing a merocyanine structure in the molecule is preferably 100 or more and 3000 or less. The compound containing a merocyanine structure in the molecule is a compound containing a partial structure represented by -(N-C=C-C=C)- in the molecule, such as merocyanine compounds, cyanine compounds, indole compounds, benzotriazole compounds, etc. Preferred are merocyanine compounds, cyanine compounds, and benzotriazole compounds, and more preferably are compounds represented by formula (I).
[式中,R1及R5分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至25之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數7至15之芳烷基、碳數6至15之芳基、雜環基,該烷基或芳烷基所含有的-CH2-可經-NR1A-、-CO-、-SO2-、-O-或-S-取代。 [In the formula, R1 and R5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group. The -CH2- contained in the alkyl group or the aralkyl group may be substituted by -NR1A- , -CO-, -SO2- , -O-, or -S-.
R1A表示氫原子或碳數1至6之烷基。 R 1A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R2、R3及R4分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至6之烷基、可具有取代基之芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基之芳香族雜環基,該烷基所含有的-CH2-可經-NR1B-、-CO-、-SO2-、-O-或-S-取代。 R2 , R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent. The -CH2- in the alkyl group may be substituted by -NR1B- , -CO-, -SO2- , -O- or -S-.
R1B表示氫原子或碳數1至6之烷基。 R 1B represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R6及R7分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至25之烷基、或拉電子基,或者R6及R7可互相連結而形成環結構。 R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an electron withdrawing group, or R6 and R7 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure.
R1及R2可互相連結而形成環結構,R2及R3可互相連結而形成環結構,R2及R4可互相連結而形成環結構,R3及R6可互相連結而形成環結構]。 R1 and R2 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure, R2 and R3 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure, R2 and R4 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure, and R3 and R6 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure].
R1及R5所示之碳數1至25之烷基可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、2-氰基丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、正己基、1-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、正辛基、正癸基、2-己基-辛基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, 2-cyanopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-octyl, n-decyl, 2-hexyl-octyl and the like.
R1及R5所示之碳數1至25之烷基可具有之取代基可舉出以下群A所記載的基。 The substituents which the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 may have include those listed in Group A below.
群A:可舉出硝基、羥基、羧基、磺酸基、氰基、胺基、鹵原子、碳數1至6之烷氧基、碳數1至12之烷基矽基、碳數2至8之烷基羰基、*-Ra1-(O-Ra2)t1-Ra3所示之基(Ra1及Ra2分別獨立表示碳數1至6之烷二基,Ra3表示碳數1至6之烷基,t1表示1至3之整數)等。 Group A: Examples include nitro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfonic acid, cyano, amino, halogen atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and groups represented by *-R a1 -(OR a2 ) t1 -R a3 (R a1 and R a2 each independently represent an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R a3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and t1 represents an integer from 1 to 3).
碳數1至12之烷基矽基可舉出:甲基矽基、乙基矽基、丙基矽基等單烷基矽基;二甲基矽基、二乙基矽基、甲基乙基矽基等二烷基矽基;三甲基矽基、三乙基矽基、三丙基矽基等三烷基矽基。 Alkyl silyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include: monoalkyl silyl groups such as methyl silyl, ethyl silyl, and propyl silyl; dialkyl silyl groups such as dimethyl silyl, diethyl silyl, and methylethyl silyl; and trialkyl silyl groups such as trimethyl silyl, triethyl silyl, and tripropyl silyl.
碳數2至8之烷基羰基可舉出甲基羰基、乙基羰基等。 Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups with 2 to 8 carbon atoms include methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, etc.
鹵原子可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。 Halogen atoms include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, etc.
R1及R5所示之碳數7至15之芳烷基可舉出苯甲基、苯基乙基等。芳烷基所含有的-CH2-已取代成-SO2-或-COO-之基可舉出2-苯乙酸乙酯基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 include benzyl and phenylethyl. Examples of the group in which -CH2- in the aralkyl group is replaced by -SO2- or -COO- include ethyl 2-phenylacetate.
R1及R5所示之碳數7至15之芳烷基可具有之取代基可舉出上述群A所記載的基。 The substituents which the aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 may have include those listed in Group A above.
R1及R5所示之碳數6至15之芳基可舉出苯基、萘基、蔥基等。 Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and the like.
R1及R5所示之碳數6至15之芳基可具有之取代基可舉出上述群A所記載的基。 The substituents which the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 may have include those listed in Group A above.
R1及R5所示之碳數6至15之雜環基可舉出吡啶基、吡咯啶基、喹啉基、噻吩基、咪唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、及呋喃基等碳數3至9之芳香族雜環基。 Examples of the heterocyclic group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 include aromatic heterocyclic groups having 3 to 9 carbon atoms such as pyridyl, pyrrolidinyl, quinolyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, and furyl.
R1A及R1B所示之碳數1至6之烷基可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、正己基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1A and R 1B include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl.
R2、R3及R4所示之碳數1至6之烷基可舉出與R1B所示之碳數1至6之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include the same alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1B .
R2、R3及R4所示之碳數1至6之烷基可具有之取代基可舉出上述群A所記載的基。 The substituents which the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may have include those listed in Group A above.
R2、R3及R4所示之芳香族烴基可舉出:苯基、萘基、蔥基等碳數6至15之芳基;苯甲基、苯基乙基等碳數7至15之芳烷基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include aryl groups having 6 to 15 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl and anthryl; and aralkyl groups having 7 to 15 carbon atoms such as benzyl and phenylethyl.
R2、R3及R4所示之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基可舉出上述群A所記載的基。 As the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may have, the substituents listed in the above group A can be given.
R2、R3及R4所示之芳香族雜環可舉出吡啶基、吡咯啶基、喹啉基、噻吩基、咪唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、及呋喃基等碳數3至9之芳香族雜環基。 Examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 2 , R 3 and R 4 include aromatic heterocyclic groups having 3 to 9 carbon atoms such as pyridyl, pyrrolidinyl, quinolyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl and furyl.
R2、R3及R4所示之芳香族雜環可具有之取代基可舉出上述群A所記載的基。 As the substituent which the aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may have, the substituents listed in the above group A can be given.
R6及R7所示之碳數1至25之烷基可舉出與R1及R5所示之碳數1至25之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R6 and R7 include the same ones as those mentioned above for the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 .
R6及R7所示之碳數1至25之烷基可具有之取代基可舉出上述群A所記載的基。 The substituents which the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 6 and R 7 may have include those listed in Group A above.
R6及R7所示之碳數1至25之烷基可舉出與R1及R5所示之碳數1至25之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R6 and R7 include the same ones as those mentioned above for the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R1 and R5 .
R6及R7所示之拉電子基可舉例如氰基、硝基、鹵原子、經鹵原子取代之烷基、式(I-1)所示之基。 Examples of the electron withdrawing group represented by R 6 and R 7 include a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom, and a group represented by formula (I-1).
*-X1-R11 (I-1) *-X 1 -R 11 (I-1)
[式中,R11表示氫原子或碳數1至25之烷基,該烷基所含有的亞甲基中之至少1個可經氧原子取代。 [In the formula, R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and at least one of the methylene groups contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by an oxygen atom.
X1表示-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CS-、-CSO-、-CSS-、-NR12CO-或-CONR13-。 X 1 represents -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CS-, -CSO-, -CSS-, -NR 12 CO- or -CONR 13 -.
R12及R13分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至6之烷基、或苯基]。 R12 and R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group].
鹵原子可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 Halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
經鹵原子取代之烷基可舉例如三氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基、全氟異丙基、全氟丁基、全氟第二丁基、全氟第三丁基、全氟戊基、及全氟己基等全氟烷基等。經鹵原子取代之烷基的碳數通常為1至25。 Examples of alkyl groups substituted with halogen atoms include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, and perfluorohexyl. The number of carbon atoms in alkyl groups substituted with halogen atoms is usually 1 to 25.
R6及R7可互相連結而形成環結構,R6及R7所形成之環結構可舉例如米氏酸(Meldrum's acid)結構、巴比妥酸結構、5,5-二甲基-1,3-環己二酮(dimedone)結構等。 R 6 and R 7 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure. Examples of the ring structure formed by R 6 and R 7 include Meldrum's acid structure, barbituric acid structure, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (dimedone) structure, and the like.
R11所示之碳數1至25之烷基可舉出與R1及R5所示之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R11 include the same ones as those represented by R1 and R5 .
R2及R3互相鍵結所形成之環結構為含有與R2鍵結之氮原子之含氮環結構,可舉例如4至14員環之含氮雜環。R2及R3互相連結所形成之環結構可為單環或多環。具體而言可舉出吡咯啶環、吡咯啉環、咪唑啶環、咪唑啉環、噁唑啉環、噻唑啉環、哌啶環、嗎啉環、哌嗪環、吲哚環、異吲哚環等。 The ring structure formed by R2 and R3 being bonded to each other is a nitrogen-containing ring structure containing a nitrogen atom bonded to R2 , and examples thereof include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having 4 to 14 members. The ring structure formed by R2 and R3 being bonded to each other may be a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring. Specifically, examples thereof include a pyrrolidine ring, a pyrroline ring, an imidazoline ring, an imidazoline ring, an oxazoline ring, a thiazoline ring, a piperidine ring, a morpholine ring, a piperazine ring, an indole ring, an isoindole ring, and the like.
R1及R2互相鍵結所形成之環結構為含有R1及R2所鍵結之氮原子之含氮環結構,可舉例如4至14員環(較佳為4至8員環)之含氮雜環。R1及R2互相連結所形成之環結構可為單環或多環。具體而言可舉出與R2及R3互相連結所形成之環結構相同者。 The ring structure formed by R1 and R2 being bonded to each other is a nitrogen-containing ring structure containing the nitrogen atom to which R1 and R2 are bonded, and examples thereof include a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having 4 to 14 members (preferably 4 to 8 members). The ring structure formed by R1 and R2 being bonded to each other may be a monocyclic ring or a polycyclic ring. Specifically, examples thereof include the same ring structure as the ring structure formed by R2 and R3 being bonded to each other.
R2及R4互相鍵結所形成之環結構可舉出4至14員環之含氮環結構,較佳為5員環至9員環之含氮環結構。R2及R4互相鍵結所形成之環結構可為單環或多環。該等環可具有取代基,如此環結構可舉出與前述R2及R3所形成之環結構所例示者相同者。 The ring structure formed by R2 and R4 bonding to each other can be a 4- to 14-membered nitrogen-containing ring structure, preferably a 5- to 9-membered nitrogen-containing ring structure. The ring structure formed by R2 and R4 bonding to each other can be a monocyclic or polycyclic ring. These rings may have a substituent, and the ring structure can be the same as the ring structure exemplified above for the ring structure formed by R2 and R3 .
R3及R6互相連結所形成之環結構為R3-C=C-C=C-R6形成環之骨架之環結構。可舉例如苯基等。 The ring structure formed by R 3 and R 6 being linked to each other is a ring structure in which R 3 -C=CC=CR 6 forms a ring skeleton. Examples thereof include phenyl and the like.
R2及R3互相連結而形成有環結構之式(I)所示之化合物可舉出式(I-A)所示之化合物,R2及R4互相連結而形成有環結構之式(I)所示之化合物可舉出式(I-B)所示之化合物等。 Examples of the compound represented by formula (I) in which R2 and R3 are linked to each other to form a ring structure include the compound represented by formula (IA), and examples of the compound represented by formula (I) in which R2 and R4 are linked to each other to form a ring structure include the compound represented by formula (IB).
[式(I-A)、式(I-B)中,R1、R3、R4、R5、R6及R7分別表示與上述同義。 [In formula (IA) and formula (IB), R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings as above.
環W1及環W2分別獨立表示含氮環]。 Ring W1 and ring W2 each independently represent a nitrogen-containing ring].
環W1及環W2表示含有氮原子作為環的構成單元之含氮環。環W1及環W2可分別獨立地為單環或多環,也可含有氮以外之雜原子作為環的構成單元。環W1及環W2較佳係分別獨立地為5員環至9員環之環。 Ring W1 and ring W2 represent nitrogen-containing rings containing nitrogen atoms as a ring constituent unit. Ring W1 and ring W2 may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may contain heteroatoms other than nitrogen as a ring constituent unit. Ring W1 and ring W2 are preferably 5- to 9-membered rings, respectively and independently.
式(I-A)所示之化合物較佳為式(I-A-1)所示之化合物。 The compound represented by formula (I-A) is preferably a compound represented by formula (I-A-1).
[式(I-A-1)中,R1、R4、R5、R6及R7分別表示與上述同義。 [In formula (IA-1), R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings as above.
A1表示-CH2-、-O-、-S-或-NR1D-。 A 1 represents -CH 2 -, -O-, -S- or -NR 1D -.
R14及R15分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至12之烷基。 R14 and R15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
R1D表示氫原子或碳數1至6之烷基]。 R 1D represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms].
式(I-B)所示之化合物較佳為式(I-B-1)所示之化合物及式(I-B-2)所示之化合物。 The compound represented by formula (I-B) is preferably a compound represented by formula (I-B-1) and a compound represented by formula (I-B-2).
[式(I-B-1)中,R1、R6及R7分別表示與上述同義。 [In the formula (IB-1), R 1 , R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings as above.
R16分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1至12之烷基、芳基]。 R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or an aryl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms].
[式(I-B-2)中,R3、R5、R6及R7分別表示與上述同義。 [In formula (IB-2), R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings as above.
R30表示氫原子、氰基、硝基、鹵原子、巰基、胺基、碳數1至12之烷基、碳數1至12之烷氧基、碳數6至18之芳香族烴基、碳數2至13之醯基、碳數2至13之醯基氧基、或碳數2至13之烷氧基羰基。 R 30 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms.
R31表示碳數1至12之烷基、碳數1至12之烷氧基、巰基、碳數1至12之烷基硫基、可具有取代基之胺基或雜環基]。 R 31 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an amino group or a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent].
R30所示之鹵原子可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 30 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
R30所示之碳數2至13之醯基可舉出乙醯基、丙醯基及丁醯基等。 Examples of the acyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms represented by R 30 include acetyl, propionyl and butyryl.
R30所示之碳數2至13之醯基氧基可舉出甲基羰基氧基、乙基羰基氧基、丙基羰基氧基、丁基羰基氧基等。 Examples of the acyloxy group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms represented by R 30 include methylcarbonyloxy, ethylcarbonyloxy, propylcarbonyloxy, butylcarbonyloxy and the like.
R30所示之碳數2至13之烷氧基羰基可舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基等。 Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms represented by R 30 include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl and the like.
R30所示之碳數6至18之芳香族烴基可舉出:苯基、萘基、聯苯基等碳數6至18之芳基;苯甲基、苯基乙基等碳數7至18之芳烷基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R 30 include aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl and biphenyl; and aralkyl groups having 7 to 18 carbon atoms such as benzyl and phenylethyl.
R30所示之碳數1至12之烷基可舉出與R14所示之碳數1至12之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 30 include the same ones as those for the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 14 .
R30所示之碳數1至12之烷基可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 30 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy and the like.
R30較佳為碳數1至12之烷基、碳數1至12之烷氧基、胺基、或巰基。 R 30 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group.
R31所示之碳數1至12之烷基可舉出與R14所示之碳數1至12之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 31 include the same ones as the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 14 .
R31所示之碳數1至12之烷氧基可舉出與R30所示之碳數1至12之烷氧基相同者。 Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 31 include the same alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 30 .
R31所示之碳數1至12之烷基硫基可舉出甲基硫基、乙基硫基、丙基硫基、丁基硫基、戊基硫基、己基硫基等。 Examples of the alkylthio group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 31 include methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio, hexylthio and the like.
R31所示之可具有取代基之胺基可舉出:胺基;N-甲基胺基、N-乙基胺基等經1個碳數1至8之烷基取代之胺基;N,N-二甲基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基、N,N-甲基乙基胺基等經2個碳數1至8之烷基取代之胺基等。 Examples of the amino group which may have a substituent represented by R 31 include amino group; amino group substituted with one alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as N-methylamino and N-ethylamino; amino group substituted with two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino and N,N-methylethylamino.
R31所示之雜環可舉出吡咯啶基、哌啶基、嗎啉基等碳數4至9之含氮雜環基等。 Examples of the heterocyclic ring represented by R 31 include nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups having 4 to 9 carbon atoms such as pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl and morpholinyl.
R3及R6互相連結而形成環結構且R2及R4互相鍵結而形成環結構之式(I)所示之化合物可舉出式(I-C)所示之化合物等。 Examples of the compound represented by formula (I) in which R 3 and R 6 are linked to each other to form a ring structure and R 2 and R 4 are linked to each other to form a ring structure include the compound represented by formula (IC).
[式(I-C)中,R1、R6及R7表示與上述同義。 [In formula (IC), R 1 , R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings as above.
R21、R22分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數1至12之烷基或羥基。 R 21 and R 22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group.
X2及X3分別獨立表示-CH2-或-N(R25)=。 X 2 and X 3 each independently represent -CH 2 - or -N(R 25 )=.
R25表示氫原子、碳數1至25之烷基、可具有取代基之芳香族烴基]。 R25 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent].
R25所示之碳數1至25之烷基可舉出與R1所示之碳數1至25之烷基相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 25 include the same ones as the alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms represented by R 1 .
R25所示之芳香族烴基可舉出:苯基、萘基等芳基;苯甲基、苯基乙基等芳烷基;聯苯基等,較佳為碳數6至20之芳香族烴基。R25所示之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基可舉出羥基等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 25 include aryl groups such as phenyl and naphthyl; aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenylethyl; and biphenyl groups. Preferably, the aromatic hydrocarbon group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 25 may have include hydroxyl groups.
R3及R6較佳係分別獨立地為拉電子基。 R 3 and R 6 are preferably independently an electron-withdrawing group.
R1及R2互相連結而形成環結構且R3及R6互相鍵結而形成環結構之式(I)所示之化合物可舉出式(I-D)所示之化合物等。 Examples of the compound represented by formula (I) in which R 1 and R 2 are linked to each other to form a ring structure and R 3 and R 6 are linked to each other to form a ring structure include the compound represented by formula (ID).
[式(I-D)中,R4、R5、R7表示與上述同義。 [In formula (ID), R 4 , R 5 and R 7 have the same meanings as above.
R25、R26、R27及R28分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1至12之烷基、羥基、芳烷基]。 R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group, or an aralkyl group].
R25、R26、R27及R28所示之碳數1至12之烷基可舉出與R1A及R1B所示之碳數1至12之烷基相同者。R25、R26、R27及R28所示之碳數1至12之烷基可具有之取代基可舉出羥基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 include the same as the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 1A and R 1B . Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 may have include a hydroxyl group.
R25、R26、R27及R28所示之芳烷基可舉出苯甲基、苯基乙基等碳數7至15之芳烷基。 Examples of the aralkyl group represented by R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 include aralkyl groups having 7 to 15 carbon atoms such as benzyl and phenylethyl.
R6及R7互相連結而形成有環結構之化合物(I)可舉出式(I-E)所示之化合物等。 Examples of the compound (I) in which R 6 and R 7 are linked to each other to form a ring structure include the compound represented by formula (IE).
[式(I-E)中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5分別表示與上述同義。 [In formula (IE), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the same meanings as above.
環W3表示環狀化合物]。 Ring W 3 represents a cyclic compound].
環W3為5員環至9員環之環,可含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子等雜原子作為環的構成單元。 Ring W 3 is a 5- to 9-membered ring, and may contain a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or other impurity atom as a ring constituent unit.
式(I-E)所示之化合物較佳為式(IE-1)所示之化合物。 The compound represented by formula (I-E) is preferably a compound represented by formula (IE-1).
[式(IE-1)中,R1、R2、R3及R5分別表示與上述同義。 [In formula (IE-1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 5 have the same meanings as above.
R17、R18、R19、Rq分別獨立表示氫原子或可具有取代基之碳數1至12之烷基、芳烷基、芳基,該烷基或芳烷基所含有的-CH2-基可經-NR1D-、-C(=O)-、-C(=S)-、-O-、-S-取代,R17及R18可互相連結而形成環結構,R18及R19可互相連結而形成環結構,R19及Rq可互相連結而形成環結構。m、p、q分別獨立表示0至3之整數]。 R17 , R18 , R19 , and Rq each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, aralkyl group, or aryl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The -CH2- group contained in the alkyl group or aralkyl group may be substituted by -NR1D- , -C(=O)-, -C(=S)-, -O-, or -S-. R17 and R18 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure, R18 and R19 may be linked to each other to form a ring structure, and R19 and Rq may be linked to each other to form a ring structure. m, p, and q each independently represent an integer from 0 to 3].
式(I)所示之化合物可舉出以下化合物。 The compounds represented by formula (I) include the following compounds.
光選擇吸收劑之合計含量若是以使黏著劑層之在波長410nm的吸光度成為0.1以上2.3以下之方式選擇,則無限定,但在黏著劑組成物中,例如相對於全樹脂成分100質量份為0.01至20質量份,較佳為0.05至15質量份,更佳為0.1至10質量份。 The total content of the light selective absorber is not limited if it is selected so that the absorbance of the adhesive layer at a wavelength of 410nm becomes 0.1 or more and 2.3 or less, but in the adhesive composition, for example, it is 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the whole resin component.
光選擇吸收劑(A)與光選擇吸收劑(B)的質量比(光選擇吸收劑(A)/光選擇吸收劑(B))通常為0.05至20,較佳為0.1至10。 The mass ratio of the light selective absorber (A) to the light selective absorber (B) (light selective absorber (A)/light selective absorber (B)) is usually 0.05 to 20, preferably 0.1 to 10.
((甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)) ((Meth) acrylic resin (A))
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)較佳為以源自於(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元作為主成分(較佳為含有50質量%以上)之聚合物。源自於(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元可含有一種以上源自於(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外之單體的結構單元(例如源自於具有極性官能基之單體的結構單元)。又,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸是意指丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸之任一者皆可,此外,(甲基)丙烯酸酯等時的「(甲基)」亦同。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) is preferably a polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate as the main component (preferably containing 50% by mass or more). The structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate may contain one or more structural units derived from monomers other than (meth)acrylate (for example, structural units derived from monomers having polar functional groups). In addition, in this specification, (meth)acrylic acid means either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and the same applies to "(meth)" in (meth)acrylate, etc.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯可舉出下式(X)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Examples of (meth)acrylate include (meth)acrylate represented by the following formula (X).
[式(X)中,R101表示氫原子或甲基,R102表示碳數1至14之烷基或碳數7至20之芳烷基,該烷基或該芳烷基之氫原子可經碳數1至10之烷氧基取代]。 [In formula (X), R 101 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 102 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group or the aralkyl group may be substituted by an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms].
式(X)中,R102較佳為碳數1至14之烷基,更佳為碳數1至8之烷基。 In formula (X), R 102 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
式(X)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可舉出: The (meth)acrylate represented by formula (X) can be listed as follows:
(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等(甲基)丙烯酸之直鏈狀烷酯; Linear alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid, such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, n-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, and stearyl (meth)acrylate;
(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯等(甲基)丙烯酸之分支狀烷酯; Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, isohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate and other branched alkyl esters of (meth)acrylate;
(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基環己酯、α-乙氧基丙烯酸環己酯等(甲基)丙烯酸之含脂環骨架之烷酯; Alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid containing aliphatic ring skeletons such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isoborneol (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclododecyl (meth)acrylate, methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, α-ethoxycyclohexyl acrylate, etc.;
(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等(甲基)丙烯酸之含芳香環骨架之酯等。 (Meth) acrylate phenyl ester and other (meth) acrylic acid esters containing aromatic ring skeletons, etc.
又,可舉出於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯中的烷基導入了取代基之含有取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。含有取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯之取代基為會取代烷基之氫原子的基,其具體例包括苯基、烷氧基、苯氧基。含有取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯具體而言可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基二乙二醇、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基聚(乙二醇)等。 In addition, alkyl (meth)acrylates containing substituents can be cited, wherein the alkyl group in the alkyl (meth)acrylate is introduced with a substituent. The substituent of the alkyl (meth)acrylate containing substituents is a group that replaces the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group, and specific examples thereof include phenyl, alkoxy, and phenoxy. Specific examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates containing substituents include 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxymethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxypoly (ethylene glycol) (meth)acrylate, etc.
該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯可分別單獨使用,也可使用相異複數者。 These (meth)acrylates may be used alone or in plural numbers.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)較佳係含有源自於均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tg未滿0℃之丙烯酸烷酯(a1)的構成單元、及源自於均聚物之Tg為0℃以上之丙烯酸烷酯(a2)的構成單元。含有源自於丙烯酸烷酯(a1)的構成單元及源自於丙烯酸烷酯(a2)的構成單元,有利於提高黏著劑層之高溫 耐久性。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯之均聚物之Tg例如可採用POLYMER HANDBOOK(Wiley-Interscience)等文獻值。 The (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably contains constituent units derived from an alkyl acrylate (a1) whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 0°C, and constituent units derived from an alkyl acrylate (a2) whose homopolymer has a Tg of more than 0°C. The constituent units derived from the alkyl acrylate (a1) and the constituent units derived from the alkyl acrylate (a2) are beneficial for improving the high-temperature durability of the adhesive layer. The Tg of the homopolymer of the alkyl (meth)acrylate can be, for example, the value in the literature such as POLYMER HANDBOOK (Wiley-Interscience).
丙烯酸烷酯(a1)之具體例可舉出丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正及異丙酯、丙烯酸正及異丁酯、丙烯酸正戊酯、丙烯酸正及異己酯、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸正及異辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正及異壬酯、丙烯酸正及異癸酯、丙烯酸正十二烷酯等烷基碳數為2至12左右之丙烯酸烷酯等。 Specific examples of acrylic acid alkyl esters (a1) include ethyl acrylate, n- and isopropyl acrylate, n- and isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, n- and isohexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n- and isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n- and isononyl acrylate, n- and isodecyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, and other acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl carbon number of about 2 to 12.
丙烯酸烷酯(a1)可僅使用1種或併用2種以上。其中,從將本發明之黏著劑層積層於光學積層體時之追隨性或重工性之觀點來看,較佳為丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 Alkyl acrylate (a1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, n-butyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc. are preferred from the viewpoint of the followability or reworkability when the adhesive of the present invention is layered on an optical laminate.
丙烯酸烷酯(a2)為丙烯酸烷酯(a1)以外之丙烯酸烷酯。丙烯酸烷酯(a2)之具體例包括丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸第三丁酯等。 Alkyl acrylate (a2) is an alkyl acrylate other than alkyl acrylate (a1). Specific examples of alkyl acrylate (a2) include methyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isoborneol acrylate, stearyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, etc.
丙烯酸烷酯(a2)可僅使用1種或併用2種以上。其中,從高溫耐久性之觀點來看,丙烯酸烷酯(a2)較佳為含有丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯等,更佳為含有丙烯酸甲酯。 Alkyl acrylate (a2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the perspective of high-temperature durability, alkyl acrylate (a2) preferably contains methyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isoborneol acrylate, etc., and more preferably contains methyl acrylate.
在(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂所含之全結構單元中,源自於式(X)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為60至95質量%,又更佳為65至95質量%以上。 Among all structural units contained in the (meth)acrylic resin, the structural units derived from the (meth)acrylate represented by formula (X) are preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60 to 95% by mass, and even more preferably 65 to 95% by mass or more.
源自於(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外之單體的結構單元較佳為源自於具有極性官能基之單體的結構單元,更佳為源自於具有極性官能基之(甲 基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元。極性官能基可舉出羥基、羧基、取代或無取代胺基、環氧基等雜環基等。 The structural unit derived from a monomer other than (meth)acrylate is preferably a structural unit derived from a monomer having a polar functional group, and more preferably a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylate having a polar functional group. The polar functional group may include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a heterocyclic group such as an epoxide group, and the like.
具有極性官能基之單體可舉出: Monomers with polar functional groups include:
(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸7-羥基十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-羥基十三烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10- 羥基十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基十二烷酯、丙烯酸10-羥基十三烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十三烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸11-羥基十五烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十三烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸13-羥基十五烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸13-羥基十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸13-羥基十五烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸14-羥基十四烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸14-羥基十五烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸15-羥基十五烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸15-羥基十七烷酯等具有羥基之單體; 1-Hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 1-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 1-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4 ...hexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyhe -hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxyheptyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate 7-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 7-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxynonyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, 9-hydroxytridecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxyundecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxytridecyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxytetradecyl (meth)acrylate, ) Monomers having a hydroxyl group such as 11-hydroxy undecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxy dodecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxy tridecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxy tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 11-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxy dodecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxy tridecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxy tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 13-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, 13-hydroxy tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 13-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, 14-hydroxy tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, 14-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, 15-hydroxy pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, and 15-hydroxy heptadecanyl (meth)acrylate;
(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基烷酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯)、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、延胡索酸、巴豆酸等具有羧基之單體; Monomers having a carboxyl group such as (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid carboxyalkyl esters (e.g. (meth)acrylic acid carboxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid carboxypentyl ester), maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, etc.;
丙烯醯基嗎啉、乙烯基己內醯胺、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、己內酯改質丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、2,5-二氫呋喃等具有雜環基之單體; Monomers with heterocyclic groups such as acrylamide, vinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and 2,5-dihydrofuran;
(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基丙酯等具有取代或無取代胺基之單體。 Monomers with substituted or unsubstituted amino groups such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate.
其中,從(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物與交聯劑的反應性之觀點來看,較佳為具有羥基之單體或/及具有羧基之單體,更佳為含有具有羥基之單體及具有羧基之單體兩者。 Among them, from the perspective of the reactivity of the (meth)acrylate polymer and the crosslinking agent, a monomer having a hydroxyl group and/or a monomer having a carboxyl group is preferred, and a monomer containing both a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group is more preferred.
具有羥基之單體較佳為丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸5-羥基戊酯、丙烯酸6-羥基己酯。尤其,藉由使用丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯及丙烯酸5-羥基戊酯而可得良好耐久性。 The monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate. In particular, good durability can be obtained by using 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 5-hydroxypentyl acrylate.
具有羧基之單體較佳為使用丙烯酸。 Acrylic acid is preferably used as a monomer having a carboxyl group.
從防止可積層於黏著劑層外表面之分離膜的剝離力增強之觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)較佳係實質上不含有源自於具有胺基之單體的結構單元。在此,實質上不含有是指在構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全構成單元100質量份中為0.1質量份以下。 From the viewpoint of preventing the peeling force of the separation film that can be deposited on the outer surface of the adhesive layer from increasing, the (meth)acrylic resin (A) preferably does not substantially contain a structural unit derived from a monomer having an amine group. Here, substantially not containing means that the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A).
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全結構單元100質量份,源自於具有極性官能基之單體的結構單元的含量較佳為20質量份以下,更佳為0.5質量份以上15質量份以下,又更佳為0.5質量份以上10質量份以下,特佳為1質量份以上7質量份以下。 The content of the structural units derived from the monomers having polar functional groups is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1 part by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total structural units of the (meth)acrylic resin (A).
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之全結構單元100質量份,源自於具有芳香族基之單體的結構單元的含量較佳為20質量份以下,更佳為4質量份以上20質量份以下,又更佳為4質量份以上16質量份以下。 The content of the structural unit derived from the monomer having an aromatic group is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 4 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 4 parts by mass or more and 16 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total structural unit of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
源自於(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外之單體的結構單元可舉出源自於苯乙烯系單體的結構單元、源自於乙烯基系單體的結構單元、源自於分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體的結構單元、源自於(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體的結構單元等。 Structural units derived from monomers other than (meth)acrylates include structural units derived from styrene-based monomers, structural units derived from vinyl-based monomers, structural units derived from monomers having multiple (meth)acryl groups in the molecule, structural units derived from (meth)acrylamide-based monomers, etc.
苯乙烯系單體可舉出:苯乙烯;甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙烯、三乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、 丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、庚基苯乙烯、辛基苯乙烯等烷基苯乙烯;氟苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、碘苯乙烯等鹵化苯乙烯;硝基苯乙烯;乙醯基苯乙烯;甲氧基苯乙烯;及二乙烯基苯。 Styrene monomers include: styrene; alkyl styrenes such as methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, triethyl styrene, propyl styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, octyl styrene; halogenated styrenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, iodostyrene; nitrostyrene; acetylstyrene; methoxystyrene; and divinylbenzene.
乙烯基系單體可舉出:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等脂肪酸乙烯酯;氯乙烯、溴乙烯等鹵化乙烯基;偏二氯乙烯等偏二鹵乙烯;乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑等含氮雜芳香族乙烯基;丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等共軛二烯;及丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等不飽和腈。 Vinyl monomers include: fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, and vinyl laurate; halogenated vinyls such as vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide; dihalogenated vinyls such as vinylidene chloride; nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic vinyls such as vinyl pyridine, vinyl pyrrolidone, and vinyl carbazole; conjugated dienes such as butadiene, isoprene, and chloroprene; and unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體可舉出:1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有3個(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體。 Examples of monomers with multiple (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule include: 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc.; and trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, etc., which have three (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule.
(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體可舉出:N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(4-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(5-羥基戊基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(6-羥基己基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基-3-側氧基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(2-側氧基-1-咪唑啶基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-丙烯醯基胺基-2-甲基-1-丙烷磺酸、N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丁氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(1-甲基乙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(1-甲基丙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(2-甲基丙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丁氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中較佳為N-(甲氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丁氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺、及N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)丙烯醯胺。 Examples of (meth)acrylamide monomers include N-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) (meth)acrylamide, N-(3-hydroxypropyl) (meth)acrylamide, N-(4-hydroxybutyl) (meth)acrylamide, N-(5-hydroxypentyl) (meth)acrylamide, N-(6-hydroxyhexyl) (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, and N,N-diethyl (meth)acrylamide. , N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-〔2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl〕(meth) acrylamide, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, N-(methoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-(propoxy Methyl)(methyl) acrylamide, N-(1-methylethoxymethyl)(methyl)acrylamide, N-(1-methylpropoxymethyl)(methyl)acrylamide, N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl)(methyl)acrylamide, N-(butoxymethyl)(methyl)acrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethoxymethyl)(methyl)acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)acrylamide, N-(2-ethoxyethyl)(methyl)acrylamide N-(2-propoxyethyl) (methyl) acrylamide, N-〔2-(1-methylethoxy) ethyl〕 (methyl) acrylamide, N-〔2-(1-methylpropoxy) ethyl〕 (methyl) acrylamide, N-〔2-(2-methylpropoxy) ethyl〕 (methyl) acrylamide, N-(2-butoxyethyl) (methyl) acrylamide, N-〔2-(1,1-dimethylethoxy) ethyl〕 (methyl) acrylamide, etc. Among them, N-(methoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(ethoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(propoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-(butoxymethyl) acrylamide, and N-(2-methylpropoxymethyl) acrylamide are preferred.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為50萬至250萬。重量平均分子量若為50萬以上,則會提升高溫環境中之黏著劑層之耐久性,容易抑制黏附體與黏著劑層之間的浮起剝離、或黏著劑層之內聚破壞等不良狀況。重量平均分子量若為250萬以下,則從塗布性之觀點來看為有利。從兼具黏著劑層之耐久性及黏著劑組成物之塗布性之觀點來看,重量平均分子量較佳為60萬至180萬,更佳為70萬至170萬,特佳為100萬至160萬。又,以重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比所示之分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)通常為2至10,較佳為3至8,更佳為3至6。重量平均分子量可藉由凝膠滲透層析法分析,且為標準聚苯乙烯換算值。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is preferably 500,000 to 2.5 million. If the weight average molecular weight is 500,000 or more, the durability of the adhesive layer in a high temperature environment will be improved, and it is easy to suppress undesirable conditions such as floating and peeling between the adherend and the adhesive layer, or cohesive failure of the adhesive layer. If the weight average molecular weight is 2.5 million or less, it is advantageous from the perspective of coating properties. From the perspective of both the durability of the adhesive layer and the coating properties of the adhesive composition, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 600,000 to 1.8 million, more preferably 700,000 to 1.7 million, and particularly preferably 1 million to 1.6 million. In addition, the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) represented by the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually 2 to 10, preferably 3 to 8, and more preferably 3 to 6. The weight average molecular weight can be analyzed by gel permeation chromatography and is a standard polystyrene conversion value.
(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂(A)在溶解於乙酸乙酯中而形成濃度20質量%之溶液時,在25℃的黏度較佳為20Pa‧s以下,更佳為0.1至15Pa‧ s。若為該範圍之黏度,則從將黏著劑組成物塗布於基材時之塗布性之觀點來看為有利。又,黏度可藉由布氏(Brookfield)黏度計測定。 When the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is dissolved in ethyl acetate to form a solution with a concentration of 20 mass %, the viscosity at 25°C is preferably 20 Pa‧s or less, and more preferably 0.1 to 15 Pa‧s. If the viscosity is within this range, it is advantageous from the perspective of coating properties when the adhesive composition is coated on a substrate. In addition, the viscosity can be measured by a Brookfield viscometer.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如為-60至20℃,較佳為-50至15℃,更佳為-45至10℃,尤其可為-40至0℃。Tg若為上限值以下,則有利於提高黏著劑層對於黏附體基材之可濕性,若為下限值以上,則有利於提高黏著劑層之耐久性。又,玻璃轉移溫度可藉由示差掃描熱量計(DSC)測定。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is, for example, -60 to 20°C, preferably -50 to 15°C, more preferably -45 to 10°C, and particularly -40 to 0°C. If Tg is below the upper limit, it is beneficial to improve the wettability of the adhesive layer to the substrate of the adherend, and if it is above the lower limit, it is beneficial to improve the durability of the adhesive layer. In addition, the glass transition temperature can be measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)例如可藉由溶液聚合法、塊狀聚合法、懸浮聚合法、乳化聚合法等公知方法製造,尤佳為溶液聚合法。溶液聚合法可舉例如將單體及有機溶劑混合,在氮環境下添加熱聚合起始劑,在40至90℃(較佳為50至80℃左右)之溫度條件下攪拌3至15小時左右之方法。為了控制反應,聚合中可連續性或間歇性添加單體或熱聚合起始劑。該單體或熱聚合起始劑亦可為添加於有機溶劑中之狀態。 (Meth) acrylic resin (A) can be produced by known methods such as solution polymerization, block polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, etc., and solution polymerization is particularly preferred. Solution polymerization can be, for example, a method of mixing monomers and organic solvents, adding thermal polymerization initiators in a nitrogen environment, and stirring for about 3 to 15 hours at a temperature of 40 to 90°C (preferably about 50 to 80°C). In order to control the reaction, monomers or thermal polymerization initiators can be added continuously or intermittently during the polymerization. The monomer or thermal polymerization initiator can also be added to an organic solvent.
聚合起始劑可使用熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑等。光聚合起始劑可舉出4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮等。熱聚合起始劑可舉出:2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基-2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-羥基甲基丙腈)等偶氮系化合物;過氧化月桂基、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化苯甲醯、過氧苯甲酸第三丁酯、氫過氧化異丙苯、過氧二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧二碳酸二丙酯、過氧新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧新戊酸第三丁酯、(3,5,5-三甲基己 醯基)過氧化物等有機過氧化物;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨、過氧化氫等無機過氧化物等。又,可使用併用了過氧化物與還原劑之氧化還原系起始劑等。 The polymerization initiator may be a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate), 2,2'-azobis(2-hydroxymethyl Azo compounds such as propionitrile); organic peroxides such as lauryl peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl perbenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dipropyl peroxydicarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) peroxide; inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. In addition, redox initiators that combine peroxides and reducing agents can be used.
相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)之單體總量100質量份,聚合起始劑之比例為0.001至5質量份左右。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之聚合可使用藉由活性能量線(例如紫外線等)而進行之聚合法。 The ratio of the polymerization initiator is about 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total monomers constituting the (meth)acrylic resin (A). The polymerization of the (meth)acrylic resin can be carried out using a polymerization method using active energy rays (such as ultraviolet rays, etc.).
有機溶劑可舉出:甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯類;丙醇、異丙醇等脂肪族醇類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮類等。 Organic solvents include: aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propanol and isopropanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.
在黏著劑組成物100質量%中,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的含量通常為60質量%至99.9質量%,較佳為70質量%至99.5質量%,更佳為80質量%至99質量%。 In 100% by mass of the adhesive composition, the content of the (meth)acrylic resin (A) is generally 60% by mass to 99.9% by mass, preferably 70% by mass to 99.5% by mass, and more preferably 80% by mass to 99% by mass.
交聯劑(B)係與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)中的極性官能基(例如羥基、胺基、羧基、雜環基等)反應。交聯劑(B)係與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂等形成交聯結構,而形成有利於耐久性或重工性之交聯結構。 The crosslinking agent (B) reacts with the polar functional groups (such as hydroxyl, amine, carboxyl, heterocyclic, etc.) in the (meth) acrylic resin (A). The crosslinking agent (B) forms a crosslinking structure with the (meth) acrylic resin, etc., thereby forming a crosslinking structure that is beneficial to durability or heavy workability.
交聯劑(B)可舉出異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、氮丙啶(aziridine)系交聯劑、金屬螫合物系交聯劑等,尤其從黏著劑組成物之適用期(pot life)及黏著劑層之耐久性、交聯速度等觀點來看,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 The crosslinking agent (B) may include isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents, etc. In particular, from the perspective of the pot life of the adhesive composition, the durability of the adhesive layer, and the crosslinking speed, isocyanate crosslinking agents are preferred.
異氰酸酯系化合物較佳為分子內具有至少2個異氰酸基(-NCO)之化合物,可舉例如脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等)、脂環族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯)、芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例 如甲苯二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯等)等。又,交聯劑(B)可為前述異氰酸酯化合物之利用多元醇化合物所形成之加成物(adduct)[例如利用甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等所形成之加成物]、異三聚氰酸酯化物、縮二脲型化合物、使其與聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等進行加成反應而成之胺甲酸乙酯預聚物型異氰酸酯化合物等衍生物。交聯劑(B)可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。此等中,具代表性者可舉出芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如甲苯二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯)、脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯)、或此等的利用多元醇化合物(例如甘油、三羥甲基丙烷)所形成之加成物、或異三聚氰酸酯體。交聯劑(B)若為芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物及/或此等的利用多元醇化合物、或異三聚氰酸酯體所形成之加成物,則有利於形成最合適的交聯密度(或交聯結構),可提高黏著劑層之耐久性。尤其,若為甲苯二異氰酸酯系化合物及/或此等的利用多元醇化合物所形成之加成物,例如即使在將黏著劑層應用於偏光板時等亦可提高耐久性。 The isocyanate compound is preferably a compound having at least two isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule, and examples thereof include aliphatic isocyanate compounds (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.), alicyclic isocyanate compounds (e.g., isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate), aromatic isocyanate compounds (e.g., toluene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, etc.), and the like. Furthermore, the crosslinking agent (B) may be an adduct of the aforementioned isocyanate compound using a polyol compound [e.g., an adduct using glycerol, trihydroxymethylpropane, etc.], an isocyanurate compound, a biuret compound, or a derivative such as a urethane prepolymer type isocyanate compound obtained by addition reaction of the isocyanate compound with a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, an acrylic polyol, a polybutadiene polyol, a polyisoprene polyol, etc. The crosslinking agent (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Representative examples of these include aromatic isocyanate compounds (e.g., toluene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate), aliphatic isocyanate compounds (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate), or adducts formed from these using polyol compounds (e.g., glycerol, trihydroxymethylpropane), or isocyanurates. If the crosslinking agent (B) is an aromatic isocyanate compound and/or an adduct formed from these using polyol compounds, or isocyanurates, it is beneficial to form the most suitable crosslinking density (or crosslinking structure), which can improve the durability of the adhesive layer. In particular, if it is a toluene diisocyanate compound and/or an adduct formed from these using polyol compounds, for example, even when the adhesive layer is applied to a polarizing plate, the durability can be improved.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100質量份,交聯劑(B)的含量通常為0.01至15質量份,較佳為0.05至10質量份,更佳為0.1至5質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of (meth)acrylic resin (A), the content of crosslinking agent (B) is usually 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
會形成本發明之光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物可更含有矽烷化合物(D)。 The adhesive composition that forms the light selective absorption adhesive layer of the present invention may further contain a silane compound (D).
矽烷化合物(D)可舉例如乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3- 縮水甘油基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基乙氧基二甲基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 Silane compounds (D) include, for example, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl tri(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 3- glycidyloxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyl ethoxy dimethyl silane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl trimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-butyl propyl trimethoxysilane, etc.
矽烷化合物(D)可為聚矽氧寡聚物。若以單體彼此的組合之形式來表示聚矽氧寡聚物之具體例,則如下所述。 The silane compound (D) may be a polysiloxane oligomer. If a specific example of a polysiloxane oligomer is represented in the form of a combination of monomers, it is as follows.
3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有巰基丙基之寡聚物;巰基甲基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、巰基甲基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、巰基甲基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、巰基甲基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有巰基甲基之寡聚物;3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含有3-縮水甘油基氧基丙基之共聚物;3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯 氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基之寡聚物;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有丙烯醯氧基丙基之寡聚物;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、乙烯基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有乙烯基之寡聚物;3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基 二乙氧基矽烷/四甲氧基矽烷共聚物、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷/四乙氧基矽烷共聚物等含有胺基之共聚物等。 Oligomers containing 3-butylpropyltrimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-butylpropyltrimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers, 3-butylpropyltriethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-butylpropyltriethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers, etc.; oligomers containing 3-butylpropyltrimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-butylpropyltriethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers; oligomers containing 3-butylpropyltrimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-butylpropyltriethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers; oligomers containing 3-butylpropyltrimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-butylpropyltriethoxysilane/tetrameth ... oligomers containing methyl groups, such as triethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers; 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropyl triethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropyl triethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane Silane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, and other copolymers containing 3-glycidyloxypropyl groups; 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-Methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-Methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-Methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-Methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-Methacryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloxypropyl triethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloxypropyl triethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-acryloxypropyl methyl dimethoxysilane Oligomers containing acryloxypropyl groups, such as 3-acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, 3-acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers; oligomers containing vinyl trimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, vinyl trimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers, vinyl triethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers; Silane oligomers, vinyl triethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers, vinyl methyl dimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, vinyl methyl dimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers, vinyl methyl diethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane oligomers, vinyl methyl diethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane oligomers and other oligomers containing vinyl groups; 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers Silane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxysilane/tetramethoxysilane copolymers, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxysilane/tetraethoxysilane copolymers, and other copolymers containing amino groups.
矽烷化合物(D)可為下式(d1)所示之矽烷化合物。黏著劑組成物若含有下式(d1)所示之矽烷化合物,則可進一步提高對於基材或玻璃、透明電極等之密著性,故可形成在高溫環境下不易產生浮起剝離或發泡等之耐久性良好之黏著劑層。 The silane compound (D) may be a silane compound represented by the following formula (d1). If the adhesive composition contains a silane compound represented by the following formula (d1), the adhesion to the substrate, glass, transparent electrode, etc. can be further improved, so that a durable adhesive layer that is not prone to floating, peeling, or foaming in a high temperature environment can be formed.
(式中,B表示碳數1至20之烷二基或碳數3至20之二價脂環式烴基,構成前述烷二基及前述脂環式烴基之-CH2-可經-O-或-CO-取代,Rd7表示碳數1至5之烷基,Rd8、Rd9、Rd10、Rd11及Rd12分別獨立表示碳數1至5之烷基或碳數1至5之烷氧基)。 (wherein B represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a divalent alicyclic alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, the -CH2- constituting the aforementioned alkanediyl group and the aforementioned alicyclic alkyl group may be substituted by -O- or -CO-, Rd7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and Rd8 , Rd9 , Rd10 , Rd11 and Rd12 independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
式(d1)中,B表示亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、六亞甲基、七亞甲基、八亞甲基等碳數1至20之烷二基;伸環丁基(例如1,2-伸環丁基)、伸環戊基(例如1,2-伸環戊基)、伸環己基(例如1,2-伸環己基)、伸環辛基(例如1,2-伸環辛基)等碳數3至20之二價脂環式烴基、或構成該等烷二基及前述脂環式烴基之-CH2-經-O-或-CO-取代之基。較佳之B為碳數1至10之烷二基。Rd7表示甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基等碳數1至5之烷基,Rd8、Rd9、Rd10、Rd11及Rd12 分別獨立表示前述R21所例示之碳數1至5之烷基、或甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基等碳數1至5之烷氧基。較佳之Rd8、Rd9、Rd10、Rd11及Rd12分別獨立地為碳數1至5之烷氧基。該等矽烷化合物(D)可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。 In formula (d1), B represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene, etc.; a divalent alicyclic alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, such as cyclobutylene (e.g., 1,2-cyclobutylene), cyclopentylene (e.g., 1,2-cyclopentylene), cyclohexylene (e.g., 1,2-cyclohexylene), cyclooctylene (e.g., 1,2-cyclooctylene), or a group in which -CH 2 - constituting such an alkanediyl group and the aforementioned alicyclic alkyl group is substituted with -O- or -CO-. Preferably, B is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Rd7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and pentyl. Rd8 , Rd9 , Rd10 , Rd11 , and Rd12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as exemplified by R21 , or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, and tert-butoxy. Preferably, Rd8 , Rd9 , Rd10 , Rd11 , and Rd12 each independently represent an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The silane compounds (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
具體之前述式(d1)所示之矽烷化合物可舉例如:(三甲氧基矽基)甲烷、1,2-雙(三甲氧基矽基)乙烷、1,2-雙(三乙氧基矽基)乙烷、1,3-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丙烷、1,3-雙(三乙氧基矽基)丙烷、1,4-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丁烷、1,4-雙(三乙氧基矽基)丁烷、1,5-雙(三甲氧基矽基)戊烷、1,5-雙(三乙氧基矽基)戊烷、1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷、1,6-雙(三乙氧基矽基)己烷、1,6-雙(三丙氧基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽基)辛烷、1,8-雙(三乙氧基矽基)辛烷、1,8-雙(三丙氧基矽基)辛烷等雙(三C1-5烷氧基矽基)C1-10烷;雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)甲烷、1,2-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)乙烷、1,2-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)乙烷、1,4-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)丁烷、1,4-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)丁烷、1,6-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)己烷、1,6-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(二甲氧基甲基矽基)辛烷、1,8-雙(二甲氧基乙基矽基)辛烷等雙(二C1-5烷氧基C1-5烷基矽基)C1-10烷;1,6-雙(甲氧基二甲基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(甲氧基二甲基矽基)辛烷等雙(單C1-5烷氧基-二C1-5烷基矽基)C1-10烷等。此等中較佳為1,2-雙(三甲氧基矽基)乙烷、1,3-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丙烷、1,4-雙(三甲氧基矽基)丁烷、1,5-雙(三甲氧基矽基)戊烷、1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽基)辛烷等雙(三C1-3烷氧基矽基)C1-10烷,特佳為1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷、1,8-雙(三甲氧基矽基)辛烷。 Specific examples of the silane compound represented by the above formula (d1) include (trimethoxysilyl)methane, 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane, 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane, 1,3-bis(trimethoxysilyl)propane, 1,3-bis(triethoxysilyl)propane, 1,4-bis(trimethoxysilyl)butane, 1,4-bis(triethoxysilyl)butane, 1 ,5-bis(trimethoxysilyl)pentane, 1,5-bis(triethoxysilyl)pentane, 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane, 1,6-bis(triethoxysilyl)hexane, 1,6-bis(tripropoxysilyl)hexane, 1,8-bis(trimethoxysilyl)octane, 1,8-bis(triethoxysilyl)octane, 1,8-bis(tripropoxysilyl)octane and other bis(triC1 -5 alkoxysilyl) C1-10 alkane; bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)methane, 1,2-bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethane, 1,2-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)ethane, 1,4-bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)butane, 1,4-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl)butane, 1,6-bis(dimethoxymethylsilyl)hexane, 1,6-bis(dimethoxyethylsilyl) C1-10 alkanes such as bis(di-C1-5 alkoxy-C1-5 alkylsilyl)C1-10 alkanes such as 1,6-bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane and 1,8-bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)octane; and bis(mono-C1-5 alkoxy-di-C1-5 alkylsilyl)C1-10 alkanes such as 1,6-bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)hexane and 1,8-bis(methoxydimethylsilyl)octane. Among these, preferred are bis(triC1-3 alkoxysilyl)C1-10 alkanes such as 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane, 1,3-bis(trimethoxysilyl)propane, 1,4-bis(trimethoxysilyl)butane, 1,5-bis(trimethoxysilyl)pentane, 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane, and 1,8-bis(trimethoxysilyl)octane, and particularly preferred are 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane and 1,8-bis(trimethoxysilyl)octane.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100質量份,矽烷化合物(D)的含量通常為0.01至10質量份,較佳為0.03至5質量份,更佳為0.05至2質量份,又更佳為0.1至1質量份。若為上述上限值以下,則有利於抑制矽烷化合物(A)從黏著劑層滲出,若為上述下限值以上,則容易提高黏著劑層與金屬層或玻璃基板等的密著性(或接著性),有利於提高耐剝離性等。 The content of the silane compound (D) is usually 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). If it is below the upper limit, it is beneficial to suppress the permeation of the silane compound (A) from the adhesive layer. If it is above the lower limit, it is easy to improve the adhesion (or bonding) between the adhesive layer and the metal layer or glass substrate, etc., which is beneficial to improve the peeling resistance, etc.
黏著劑組成物可更含有抗靜電劑。 The adhesive composition may further contain an antistatic agent.
抗靜電劑可舉出界面活性劑、矽氧烷化合物、導電性高分子、離子性化合物等,較佳為離子性化合物。離子性化合物可舉出慣用者。構成離子性化合物之陽離子成分可舉出有機陽離子、無機陽離子等。有機陽離子可舉例如吡啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、哌啶鎓陽離子、咪唑鎓陽離子、銨陽離子、鋶陽離子、鏻陽離子等。無機陽離子可舉例如鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子、鈉陽離子、銫陽離子等鹼金屬陽離子、鎂陽離子、鈣陽離子等鹼土金屬陽離子等。尤其從與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的相溶性之觀點來看,較佳為吡啶鎓陽離子、咪唑鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子。構成離子性化合物之陰離子成分可為無機陰離子及有機陰離子之任一者,但從防靜電性能之觀點來看,較佳為含有氟原子之陰離子成分。含有氟原子之陰離子成分可舉例如六氟磷酸根陰離子(PF6-)、雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺陰離子[(FSO2)2N-]、四(五氟苯基)硼酸根陰離子[(C6F5)4B-]等。該等離子性化合物可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。特佳為雙(三氟甲磺醯基)亞胺陰離子[(CF3SO2)2N-]、雙(氟磺醯基)亞胺陰離子[(FSO2)2N-]、四(五氟苯基)硼酸根陰離子[(C6F5)4B-]。 Examples of antistatic agents include surfactants, silicone compounds, conductive polymers, ionic compounds, etc., and ionic compounds are preferred. Examples of ionic compounds include conventional ones. Examples of cationic components constituting ionic compounds include organic cations, inorganic cations, etc. Examples of organic cations include pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, piperidinium cations, imidazolium cations, ammonium cations, cobalt cations, and phosphonium cations. Examples of the inorganic cation include alkali metal cations such as lithium cations, potassium cations, sodium cations, and cesium cations, and alkaline earth metal cations such as magnesium cations and calcium cations. In particular, from the viewpoint of compatibility with (meth)acrylic resins, pyridinium cations, imidazolium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, lithium cations, and potassium cations are preferred. The anionic component constituting the ionic compound may be any of an inorganic anion and an organic anion, but from the viewpoint of antistatic performance, an anionic component containing fluorine atoms is preferred. Examples of anionic components containing fluorine atoms include hexafluorophosphate anion (PF 6 -), bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N-], bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N-], tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anion [(C 6 F 5 ) 4 B-], and the like. Such ionic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Particularly preferred are bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N-], bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide anion [(FSO 2 ) 2 N-], and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anion [(C 6 F 5 ) 4 B-].
就由黏著劑組成物所形成之黏著劑層之防靜電性能的經時穩定性之觀點來看,較佳為在室溫為固體之離子性化合物。 From the perspective of the time-dependent stability of the antistatic performance of the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition, an ionic compound that is solid at room temperature is preferred.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100質量份,抗靜電劑的含量例如為0.01至20質量份,較佳為0.1至10質量份,更佳為1至7質量份。 Relative to 100 parts by mass of (meth)acrylic resin (A), the content of antistatic agent is, for example, 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 7 parts by mass.
黏著劑組成物可含有一種或二種以上之溶劑、交聯觸媒、增黏劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、顏料、防鏽劑、無機填料、光散射性微粒子等添加劑。 The adhesive composition may contain one or more solvents, crosslinking catalysts, thickeners, plasticizers, softeners, pigments, rustproofing agents, inorganic fillers, light scattering microparticles and other additives.
[中間層] [Middle layer]
本發明之光學積層體具有中間層300。本發明之光學積層體中具有中介於偏光片10與光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20之間之中間層300,藉此具有抑制光選擇吸收性黏著劑層20所含之光選擇吸收劑轉移至偏光片10之效果。但中間層300為僅具有選自由液晶硬化層、配向層、及貼合層所組成群組之一層或複數層之構成,而不是完全阻斷光選擇吸收劑之穿透之構成,故抑制效果並不充分。本發明之光學積層體中,藉由調整光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之吸光度而可抑制在高溫高濕下於偏光片端部的掉色。 The optical laminate of the present invention has an intermediate layer 300. The optical laminate of the present invention has the intermediate layer 300 interposed between the polarizer 10 and the light selective absorbing adhesive layer 20, thereby having the effect of inhibiting the light selective absorber contained in the light selective absorbing adhesive layer 20 from being transferred to the polarizer 10. However, the intermediate layer 300 is only composed of one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal curing layer, an alignment layer, and a bonding layer, rather than a structure that completely blocks the penetration of the light selective absorber, so the inhibition effect is not sufficient. In the optical multilayer of the present invention, the color fading at the end of the polarizer under high temperature and high humidity can be suppressed by adjusting the absorbance of the light selective absorption adhesive layer.
中間層300之厚度並無限定,但例如為1μm以上200μm以下,從抑制光選擇吸收性黏著劑層所含之光選擇吸收劑之轉移之觀點來看,較佳為5μm以上200μm以下。 The thickness of the intermediate layer 300 is not limited, but is, for example, greater than 1 μm and less than 200 μm. From the perspective of suppressing the transfer of the light selective absorber contained in the light selective absorber adhesive layer, it is preferably greater than 5 μm and less than 200 μm.
從抑制偏光片10產生掉色之觀點來看,中間層300較佳為不含有光選擇吸收劑,在含有光選擇吸收劑時,光選擇吸收劑之每單位面積的含量較佳為0.5g/m2以下。 From the viewpoint of suppressing discoloration of the polarizer 10, the intermediate layer 300 preferably does not contain a light selective absorber. When containing a light selective absorber, the content of the light selective absorber per unit area is preferably 0.5 g/ m2 or less.
[液晶硬化層] [Liquid crystal hardening layer]
本發明之光學積層體可具有液晶硬化層作為中間層。液晶硬化層可為1層或2層以上。圖2所示之光學積層體101係具有第一液晶硬化層30及第二液晶硬化層31。 The optical multilayer of the present invention may have a liquid crystal curing layer as an intermediate layer. The liquid crystal curing layer may be one layer or two layers or more. The optical multilayer 101 shown in FIG. 2 has a first liquid crystal curing layer 30 and a second liquid crystal curing layer 31.
液晶硬化層為聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物之層,例如相位差層。 The liquid crystal curing layer is a layer of cured polymerizable liquid crystal compounds, such as a phase difference layer.
屬於聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物之相位差層可舉出第一形態至第五形態。 The phase difference layer of the cured polymerizable liquid crystal compound can present the first to fifth forms.
第一形態:棒狀液晶化合物相對於支持基材在水平方向配向之相位差層。 First form: a phase difference layer in which the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound is aligned in the horizontal direction relative to the supporting substrate.
第二形態:棒狀液晶化合物相對於支持基材在垂直方向配向之相位差層。 Second form: a phase difference layer in which the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound is aligned in a vertical direction relative to the supporting substrate.
第三形態:棒狀液晶化合物在面內螺旋狀地改變配向方向之相位差層。 The third form: a phase difference layer in which the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound changes its orientation in a spiral shape within the plane.
第四形態:圓盤狀液晶化合物傾斜配向之相位差層。 The fourth form: a phase difference layer with tilted alignment of discotic liquid crystal compounds.
第五形態:圓盤狀液晶化合物相對於支持基材在垂直方向配向之雙軸性相位差層。 Fifth form: a biaxial phase difference layer in which the discotic liquid crystal compound is aligned in a vertical direction relative to the supporting substrate.
例如有機電致發光顯示器所使用之光學積層體適合使用第一形態、第二形態、第五形態。或者,可積層該等形態之相位差層來使用。 For example, the optical multilayer used in the organic electroluminescent display is suitable for using the first form, the second form, and the fifth form. Alternatively, the phase difference layer of these forms can be stacked for use.
相位差層較佳為具有逆波長色散性。逆波長色散性是指在短波長的液晶配向面內相位差值小於在長波長的液晶配向面內相位差值之光學特性,較佳為相位差層滿足下式(7)及式(8)。又,Re(λ)表示對於波長λnm的光之面內相位差值。 The phase difference layer preferably has reverse wavelength dispersion. Reverse wavelength dispersion refers to the optical property that the phase difference value in the liquid crystal alignment plane of short wavelength is smaller than the phase difference value in the liquid crystal alignment plane of long wavelength. It is preferred that the phase difference layer satisfies the following equations (7) and (8). In addition, Re(λ) represents the in-plane phase difference value for light of wavelength λnm.
Re(450)/Re(550)≦1 (7) Re(450)/Re(550)≦1 (7)
1≦Re(630)/Re(550) (8) 1≦Re(630)/Re(550) (8)
本發明之光學積層體中,相位差層為第一形態且具有逆波長色散性時,由於會降低在顯示裝置之黑顯示時的著色,故較佳,前述式(7)中更佳為0.82≦Re(450)/Re(550)≦0.93。又更佳為120≦Re(550)≦150。 In the optical multilayer of the present invention, when the phase difference layer is in the first form and has reverse wavelength dispersion, it is better because it will reduce the coloring when the display device is displayed in black. In the above formula (7), it is more preferable to be 0.82≦Re(450)/Re(550)≦0.93. It is more preferable to be 120≦Re(550)≦150.
形成相位差層時所使用之聚合性液晶化合物可舉出:液晶便覽(液晶便覽編輯委員會編,丸善股份有限公司,平成12年10月30日發行)之「3.8.6網絡完全交聯型)」、「6.5.1液晶材料b.聚合性向列型液晶材料」所記載之化合物中具有聚合性基之化合物;以及日本特開2010-31223號公報、日本特開2010-270108號公報、日本特開2011-6360號公報、日本特開2011-207765號公報、日本特開2011-162678號公報、日本特開2016-81035號公報、國際公開第2017/043438號、及日本特表2011-207765號公報所記載之聚合性液晶化合物等。 The polymerizable liquid crystal compounds used to form the phase difference layer include: compounds having a polymerizable group in "3.8.6 Network Completely Crosslinked Type)" and "6.5.1 Liquid Crystal Material b. Polymerizable Nematic Liquid Crystal Material" of Liquid Crystal Handbook (Edited by Liquid Crystal Handbook Editorial Committee, Maruzen Co., Ltd., issued on October 30, 2001); and compounds having a polymerizable group in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-31223, ... The polymerizable liquid crystal compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-270108, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-6360, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-207765, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-162678, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-81035, International Publication No. 2017/043438, and Japanese Patent Table No. 2011-207765, etc.
由聚合性液晶化合物之在配向狀態中的聚合物來製造相位差層之方法可舉例如日本特開2010-31223號公報所記載方法等。 The method of making a phase difference layer from a polymer in an aligned state of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be exemplified by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-31223.
屬於使聚合性液晶化合物硬化所成之液晶硬化層之相位差層之厚度例如為0.1μm以上10μm以下,較佳為0.5μm以上8μm以下,更佳為1μm以上6μm以下。 The thickness of the phase difference layer of the liquid crystal curing layer formed by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is, for example, 0.1 μm to 10 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 8 μm, and more preferably 1 μm to 6 μm.
相位差層可為會對穿透光賦予1/4波長分之相位差之λ/4相位差層、會對穿透光賦予1/2波長分之相位差之λ/2相位差層、正A板、及正C板。如圖2所示之光學積層體101般,含有第一液晶硬化層30及第二液晶硬化層31時,第一液晶硬化層30及第二液晶硬化層31之組合 可舉出λ/2相位差層與λ/4相位差層之組合、λ/4相位差層與正C層之組合等。 The phase difference layer can be a λ/4 phase difference layer that gives a phase difference of 1/4 wavelength to the transmitted light, a λ/2 phase difference layer that gives a phase difference of 1/2 wavelength to the transmitted light, a positive A plate, and a positive C plate. When the optical multilayer 101 shown in FIG. 2 contains a first liquid crystal curing layer 30 and a second liquid crystal curing layer 31, the combination of the first liquid crystal curing layer 30 and the second liquid crystal curing layer 31 can be a combination of a λ/2 phase difference layer and a λ/4 phase difference layer, a combination of a λ/4 phase difference layer and a positive C layer, etc.
本發明之光學積層體可構成為具有λ/4相位差層之圓偏光板。圓偏光板可作為抗反射用偏光板使用。 The optical multilayer of the present invention can be constructed as a circular polarizing plate with a λ/4 phase difference layer. The circular polarizing plate can be used as an anti-reflection polarizing plate.
[配向層] [Orientation layer]
配向層具有使欲形成於配向層上之液晶硬化層所含之液晶化合物在所期望的方向進行液晶配向之配向限制力。配向層可舉出由配向性聚合物所形成之配向性聚合物層、由光配向聚合物所形成之光配向聚合物層、及在層表面具有凹凸圖案或複數個溝(groove)之溝配向層。配向層之厚度通常為0.01至10μm,較佳為0.01至5μm。 The alignment layer has an alignment limiting force that allows the liquid crystal compound contained in the liquid crystal curing layer to be formed on the alignment layer to align the liquid crystal in the desired direction. The alignment layer can include an alignment polymer layer formed by an alignment polymer, a photoalignment polymer layer formed by a photoalignment polymer, and a groove alignment layer having a concave-convex pattern or a plurality of grooves on the surface of the layer. The thickness of the alignment layer is usually 0.01 to 10μm, preferably 0.01 to 5μm.
可將使配向性聚合物溶解於溶劑中而成之組成物塗布於基材層,去除溶劑,視需要進行摩擦處理,而形成配向性聚合物層。此時,在由配向性聚合物所形成之配向性聚合物層中,可根據配向性聚合物的表面狀態或摩擦條件而任意調整配向限制力。 The composition formed by dissolving the alignment polymer in a solvent can be applied to the substrate layer, the solvent can be removed, and a friction treatment can be performed as needed to form an alignment polymer layer. At this time, in the alignment polymer layer formed by the alignment polymer, the alignment restriction force can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the surface state of the alignment polymer or the friction conditions.
將含有具有光反應性基之聚合物或單體及溶劑之組成物塗布於基材層,照射偏光,藉此可形成光配向聚合物層。此時,在光配向聚合物層中,可根據對於光配向聚合物之偏光照射條件等而任意調整配向限制力。 A composition containing a polymer or monomer with a photoreactive group and a solvent is applied to a substrate layer and irradiated with polarized light to form a photo-aligned polymer layer. At this time, the alignment restriction force in the photo-aligned polymer layer can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the polarized light irradiation conditions for the photo-aligned polymer.
溝配向層例如可藉由下述方法而形成,該方法為:於感光性聚醯亞胺膜表面隔著具有圖案形狀的狹縫之曝光用遮罩進行曝光、顯影等而形成凹凸圖案之方法;於在表面具有溝之板狀母片形成活性能量線硬化性樹脂之未硬化的層,將該層轉印於基材層並硬化之方法;於基材層形成 活性能量線硬化性樹脂之未硬化的層,於該層按壓具有凹凸之輥狀母片等,藉此形成凹凸並硬化之方法等。 The groove alignment layer can be formed by, for example, the following methods: a method of forming a concave-convex pattern by exposing and developing the surface of a photosensitive polyimide film through an exposure mask having a narrow slit in the shape of a pattern; a method of forming an uncured layer of an active energy ray-curable resin on a plate-shaped master having grooves on the surface, transferring the layer to a substrate layer and curing the layer; a method of forming an uncured layer of an active energy ray-curable resin on a substrate layer, pressing a roll-shaped master having concave-convex patterns on the layer, and curing the concave-convex patterns, etc.
基材層較佳為由樹脂材料所形成之膜。樹脂材料例如可使用透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、延伸性等優異之樹脂材料。具體而言可舉出:聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烴系樹脂;降莰烯系聚合物等環狀聚烯烴系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;三乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素及乙酸丙酸纖維素等纖維素酯系樹脂;聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯醇系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;聚芳酯系樹脂;聚碸系樹脂;聚醚碸系樹脂;聚醯胺系樹脂;聚醯亞胺系樹脂;聚醚酮系樹脂;聚苯硫醚系樹脂;聚苯醚系樹脂、及此等之混合物、共聚物等。該等樹脂中較佳為使用環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、纖維素酯系樹脂、及(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之任一者、或此等之混合物。又,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸」是意指「丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中之至少1種」。 The substrate layer is preferably a film formed of a resin material. The resin material may be, for example, a resin material having excellent transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, and elongation. Specifically, the following may be mentioned: polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; cyclic polyolefin resins such as norbornene polymers; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; (meth)acrylic acid resins such as (meth)acrylic acid and polymethyl (meth)acrylate; cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, and cellulose acetate propionate. Cellulose ester resins such as cellulose ester resins; vinyl alcohol resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate; polycarbonate resins; polystyrene resins; polyarylate resins; polysulfone resins; polyethersulfone resins; polyamide resins; polyimide resins; polyetherketone resins; polyphenylene sulfide resins; polyphenylene ether resins, and mixtures and copolymers thereof. Among these resins, it is preferred to use any one of cyclic polyolefin resins, polyester resins, cellulose ester resins, and (meth)acrylic resins, or mixtures thereof. In addition, the above-mentioned "(meth)acrylic acid" means "at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid".
基材層可為上述樹脂之1種或混合2種以上的單層,也可具有2層以上之多層結構。具有多層結構時,構成各層之樹脂可相同或相異。 The substrate layer may be a single layer of one or a mixture of two or more of the above resins, or may have a multi-layer structure of two or more layers. When having a multi-layer structure, the resins constituting each layer may be the same or different.
形成樹脂膜之樹脂材料中可添加任意添加劑。添加劑可舉例如光選擇吸收劑、抗氧化劑、滑劑、塑化劑、脫模劑、著色防止劑、阻燃劑、成核劑、抗靜電劑、顏料、及著色劑等。 Any additives may be added to the resin material forming the resin film. Examples of additives include light selective absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, anti-coloring agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and coloring agents.
基材層之厚度並無特別限定,一般而言從強度或操作性等作業性之觀點來看較佳為5至200μm,更佳為10至200μm,又更佳為10至150μm。 The thickness of the substrate layer is not particularly limited. Generally speaking, from the perspective of strength or operability, it is preferably 5 to 200 μm, more preferably 10 to 200 μm, and even more preferably 10 to 150 μm.
為了提高基材層與配向層的密著性,可至少於基材層之欲形成配向層側的表面進行電暈處理、電漿處理、火焰處理等,也可形成底漆層等。可從由基材層/配向層/液晶硬化層所構成之層構成中剝離基材層,而以配向層/液晶硬化層作為本發明之中間層之構成要件,也可剝離基材層/配向層,而以液晶硬化層作為本發明之中間層之構成要件。 In order to improve the adhesion between the substrate layer and the alignment layer, the surface of the substrate layer on which the alignment layer is to be formed may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc., or a primer layer may be formed. The substrate layer may be peeled off from the layer structure composed of the substrate layer/alignment layer/liquid crystal curing layer, and the alignment layer/liquid crystal curing layer may be used as the constituent element of the intermediate layer of the present invention. Alternatively, the substrate layer/alignment layer may be peeled off, and the liquid crystal curing layer may be used as the constituent element of the intermediate layer of the present invention.
[貼合層] [Lamination layer]
中間層300可含有用以接合2個層之貼合層。貼合層可舉出接著劑層、黏著劑層(以下,亦稱為「第二黏著劑層」)等。圖2所示之光學積層體101係具有中介於第一液晶硬化層30與第二液晶硬化層31之間並接合此等之接著劑層33、及積層於第一液晶硬化層30之與接著劑層33相反之側的表面之第二黏著劑層32。 The intermediate layer 300 may contain a bonding layer for bonding two layers. The bonding layer may include a bonding agent layer, an adhesive layer (hereinafter, also referred to as a "second adhesive layer"), etc. The optical multilayer body 101 shown in FIG. 2 has a bonding agent layer 33 interposed between the first liquid crystal curing layer 30 and the second liquid crystal curing layer 31 and bonding these bonding agents, and a second adhesive layer 32 laminated on the surface of the first liquid crystal curing layer 30 on the opposite side of the bonding agent layer 33.
接著劑層可使用水系接著劑、活性能量線硬化性接著劑、或熱硬化性接著劑等。接著劑層之厚度例如為10nm以上20μm以下,較佳為100nm以上10μm以下,更佳為500nm以上5μm以下。 The adhesive layer may use a water-based adhesive, an active energy ray-hardening adhesive, or a heat-hardening adhesive. The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, greater than 10 nm and less than 20 μm, preferably greater than 100 nm and less than 10 μm, and more preferably greater than 500 nm and less than 5 μm.
第二黏著劑層可由與形成上述光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物相同之黏著劑組成物所構成,也可由以(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺甲酸乙酯系、酯系、聚矽氧系、聚乙烯醚系之類之樹脂作為主成分之黏著劑組成物(以下,亦稱為「第二黏著劑組成物」)所構成。第二黏著劑組成物適合為以透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等優異之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂作為基礎聚合物之黏著劑組成物。第二黏著劑組成物可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。第二黏著劑層之厚度例如為0.1至150μm,通常為8至60μm,從薄型化觀點來看為30μm以下,較佳為20μm以下。 The second adhesive layer may be composed of the same adhesive composition as the adhesive composition forming the above-mentioned light selective absorption adhesive layer, or may be composed of an adhesive composition having a resin such as (meth) acrylic acid, rubber, urethane, ester, silicone, or polyvinyl ether as a main component (hereinafter also referred to as "the second adhesive composition"). The second adhesive composition is preferably an adhesive composition having a (meth) acrylic resin having excellent transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. as a base polymer. The second adhesive composition may be an active energy ray curing type or a heat curing type. The thickness of the second adhesive layer is, for example, 0.1 to 150 μm, usually 8 to 60 μm, and from the perspective of thinning, it is less than 30 μm, preferably less than 20 μm.
第二黏著劑層中,從抑制偏光片10產生掉色之觀點來看較佳為不含有光選擇吸收劑,在含有光選擇吸收劑時,相對於光選擇吸收劑之每單位面積之全樹脂成分100質量份,較佳為0.5質量份以下。 In the second adhesive layer, from the perspective of suppressing discoloration of the polarizer 10, it is preferred that the light selective absorber is not contained. When the light selective absorber is contained, the amount thereof is preferably less than 0.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total resin component per unit area of the light selective absorber.
<光學積層體之製造方法> <Method for manufacturing optical multilayer body>
光學積層體100、101、102可藉由包括經由貼合層將構成層彼此貼合之步驟的方法而製造。又,可包括剝離非構成層的層之步驟。經由貼合層將層彼此貼合時,為了提高密著性,較佳為對於貼合面之一面或兩面施行例如電暈處理等表面活化處理。 The optical laminates 100, 101, and 102 can be manufactured by a method including a step of bonding the constituent layers to each other via a bonding layer. In addition, the method may include a step of peeling off a layer other than the constituent layer. When bonding the layers to each other via a bonding layer, in order to improve adhesion, it is preferred to perform a surface activation treatment such as a corona treatment on one or both bonding surfaces.
<光學積層體> <Optical layered structure>
本發明之光學積層體為平面狀,其面積例如為30mm×30mm至180mm×90mm。本發明之光學積層體可為長方形、正方形等矩形,也可為構成矩形的邊之一部分具有經切割而成的切口部之形狀、或半圓形狀、面內具有貫通孔之形狀等所謂的異形形狀。在光學積層體的外形具有直線的邊時,構成光學積層體之偏光片之吸收軸可與該邊平行或正交,也可傾斜,例如以45°角度交叉。光學積層體具有相位差層且該相位差層於面內具有慢軸時,該慢軸與構成光學積層體之偏光片之吸收軸可以45°相交,也可以15°相交,也可以75°相交。 The optical multilayer of the present invention is planar, and its area is, for example, 30 mm × 30 mm to 180 mm × 90 mm. The optical multilayer of the present invention can be a rectangle such as a rectangle or a square, or can be a so-called irregular shape such as a shape in which a portion of the sides constituting the rectangle has a cutout portion, a semicircular shape, or a shape with a through hole in the surface. When the outer shape of the optical multilayer has a straight edge, the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the optical multilayer can be parallel or orthogonal to the edge, or can be tilted, for example, crossing at an angle of 45°. When the optical stack has a phase difference layer and the phase difference layer has a slow axis in the plane, the slow axis and the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the optical stack can intersect at 45°, 15°, or 75°.
<影像顯示裝置> <Image display device>
光學積層體100、101、102係配置於影像顯示面板的前表面(視覺辨識側)並可作為影像顯示裝置之構成要件來使用。屬於圓偏光板之光學積層體亦可作為影像顯示裝置中賦予抗反射功能之抗反射用偏光板來使用。影像顯示裝置無特別限定,可舉例如有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置、無機電 致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等影像顯示裝置。 The optical laminates 100, 101, and 102 are arranged on the front surface (visual recognition side) of the image display panel and can be used as a component of the image display device. The optical laminate, which is a circular polarizer, can also be used as an anti-reflection polarizer for imparting an anti-reflection function in the image display device. The image display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic electroluminescent (organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescent (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescent display devices, and other image display devices.
[實施例] [Implementation example]
以下雖舉出實施例來更詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於此等。實施例及比較例中之「%」及「份」在未有特別說明下為「質量%」及「質量份」。 Although the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the following examples, the present invention is not limited thereto. The "%" and "parts" in the examples and comparative examples are "mass %" and "mass parts" unless otherwise specified.
[單面保護偏光板之製作] [Production of single-sided protected polarizing plate]
(偏光片之製作) (Production of polarizing film)
將厚度20μm、聚合度2400、皂化度99%以上之聚乙烯醇膜在熱輥上單軸延伸為延伸倍率4.1倍,在保持緊繃狀態下於每100重量份水含有碘0.05重量份及碘化鉀5重量份之染色浴中於28℃浸漬60秒。 A polyvinyl alcohol film with a thickness of 20 μm, a degree of polymerization of 2400, and a saponification degree of more than 99% was uniaxially stretched on a hot roller to a stretching ratio of 4.1 times, and then immersed in a dyeing bath containing 0.05 weight parts of iodine and 5 weight parts of potassium iodide per 100 weight parts of water at 28°C for 60 seconds while being kept tightly stretched.
接著,於每100重量份水含有硼酸5.5重量份及碘化鉀15重量份之硼酸水溶液1中於64℃浸漬110秒。接著,於每100重量份水含有硼酸5.5重量份及碘化鉀15重量份之硼酸水溶液2中於67℃浸漬30秒。其後,使用10℃純水來水洗並乾燥,而獲得偏光片。所得偏光片之厚度為8μm,硼含量為4.3重量%。 Then, it was immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution 1 containing 5.5 parts by weight of boric acid and 15 parts by weight of potassium iodide per 100 parts by weight of water at 64°C for 110 seconds. Then, it was immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution 2 containing 5.5 parts by weight of boric acid and 15 parts by weight of potassium iodide per 100 parts by weight of water at 67°C for 30 seconds. Thereafter, it was washed with 10°C pure water and dried to obtain a polarizer. The thickness of the obtained polarizer was 8μm and the boron content was 4.3% by weight.
(水系接著劑之調製) (Preparation of water-based adhesives)
相對於水100重量份溶解羧基改質聚乙烯醇(Kuraray股份有限公司,商品名「KL-318」)3質量份,於此水溶液添加屬於水溶性環氧樹脂之聚醯胺環氧系添加劑(田岡化學工業股份有限公司,商品名「Sumirez Resin(註冊商標)650(30),固體成分濃度30重量%之水溶液)1.5質量份,而調製水系接著劑。 3 parts by weight of carboxyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name "KL-318") was dissolved in 100 parts by weight of water, and 1.5 parts by weight of polyamide epoxy additive (Taoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "Sumirez Resin (registered trademark) 650 (30), a 30% by weight aqueous solution of solid content concentration) which is a water-soluble epoxy resin was added to the aqueous solution to prepare a water-based adhesive.
(保護膜A及剝離膜B) (Protective film A and peeling film B)
保護膜A使用已於厚度25μm之降莰烯系樹脂所構成之延伸膜形成有厚度3μm之硬塗層的膜(日本製紙股份有限公司製,商品名「COP25ST-HC」)。 Protective film A uses a film in which a 3μm thick hard coating layer is formed on a stretched film composed of a norbornene resin with a thickness of 25μm (manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries, Ltd., trade name "COP25ST-HC").
剝離膜B使用三乙酸纖維素膜(FUJIFILM股份有限公司製,「TD80UL」)。剝離膜之厚度為80μm,透濕度為502g/m2‧24hr。 A cellulose triacetate membrane (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd., "TD80UL") was used as the peeling membrane B. The thickness of the peeling membrane was 80 μm, and the moisture permeability was 502 g/m 2 ‧24 hr.
(單面保護偏光板之製作) (Production of single-sided protected polarizing plate)
連續地輸送所製作的偏光片的同時從保護膜A之卷連續地拉出保護膜A,並且,由剝離膜B之卷連續地拉出剝離膜B。在偏光片與經電暈處理的保護膜A之間注入水系接著劑的同時,並於偏光片與剝離膜B之間注入純水,通過貼合輥,而得到由保護膜A/水系接著劑/偏光片/純水/剝離膜B所構成之積層膜。輸送積層膜並在乾燥爐進行80℃、300秒之加熱處理,藉此使水系接著劑乾燥的同時揮發去除存在於偏光片與剝離膜B之間的純水,而得到附剝離膜之單面保護偏光板。由附剝離膜之單面保護偏光板剝離剝離膜B,而得到單面保護偏光板。 While the produced polarizer is continuously conveyed, the protective film A is continuously pulled out from the roll of protective film A, and the release film B is continuously pulled out from the roll of release film B. While the water-based adhesive is injected between the polarizer and the protective film A treated with corona, pure water is injected between the polarizer and the release film B, and a laminated film consisting of protective film A/water-based adhesive/polarizer/pure water/release film B is obtained by laminating the rolls. The laminated film is transported and heated in a drying oven at 80°C for 300 seconds to dry the aqueous adhesive and volatilize and remove the pure water between the polarizer and the release film B, thereby obtaining a single-sided protected polarizing plate with a release film. The release film B is peeled off from the single-sided protected polarizing plate with a release film, thereby obtaining a single-sided protected polarizing plate.
[相位差積層體之製作] [Production of phase difference multilayer]
(「配向層/第一液晶硬化層」之準備) (Preparation of "alignment layer/first liquid crystal curing layer")
準備形成於基材膜上之配向層及屬於向列型液晶化合物經硬化而成的層之λ/4相位差層(第一液晶硬化層)。又,「配向層/第一液晶硬化層」之合計厚度為2μm。 Prepare an alignment layer formed on the substrate film and a λ/4 phase difference layer (first liquid crystal curing layer) which is a layer formed by curing a nematic liquid crystal compound. In addition, the total thickness of the "alignment layer/first liquid crystal curing layer" is 2μm.
(「配向層/第二液晶硬化層」之製作) (Production of "alignment layer/second liquid crystal curing layer")
將聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製,A-600)10.0質量份、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製,A-TMPT)10.0質量份、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業股份有限公司製,A-HD-N)10.0質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之IRGACURE 907(BASF公司製,Irg-907)1.50質量份溶解於溶劑之甲基乙基酮70.0質量份中作為配向層形成用組成物,而調製配向層形成用塗布液。 10.0 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., A-600), 10.0 parts by mass of trihydroxymethylpropane triacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., A-TMPT), 10.0 parts by mass of 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., A-HD-N), and 1.50 parts by mass of IRGACURE 907 (manufactured by BASF, Irg-907) as a photopolymerization initiator were dissolved in 70.0 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent to prepare a coating liquid for forming an alignment layer as a composition for forming an alignment layer.
準備厚度20μm之長條狀的環狀烯烴系樹脂(COP)膜(日本ZEON股份有限公司製)作為基材膜,於基材膜單面以棒塗布器塗布配向層形成用塗布液。 Prepare a 20μm thick strip of cyclic olefin resin (COP) film (produced by ZEON Co., Ltd., Japan) as a substrate film, and apply the coating liquid for forming the alignment layer on one side of the substrate film using a rod coater.
對於塗布後之塗布層以溫度80℃施行60秒的熱處理後,照射紫外線(UVB)220mJ/cm2,使配向層形成用組成物聚合並硬化,而於基材膜上形成厚度2.3μm之配向層。 The coated layer was heat treated at 80°C for 60 seconds and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UVB) of 220 mJ/cm 2 to polymerize and cure the alignment layer forming composition, thereby forming an alignment layer with a thickness of 2.3 μm on the base film.
將光聚合性向列型液晶化合物(默克(Merck)公司製,RMM28B)20.0質量份、作為光聚合起始劑之IRGACURE 907(BASF公司製,Irg-907)1.0質量份溶解於溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯80.0質量份中作為相位差層形成用組成物,而調製相位差層形成用塗布液。 20.0 parts by mass of a photopolymerizable nematic liquid crystal compound (RMM28B manufactured by Merck) and 1.0 parts by mass of IRGACURE 907 (Irg-907 manufactured by BASF) as a photopolymerization initiator were dissolved in 80.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent to prepare a coating liquid for forming a phase difference layer as a composition for forming a phase difference layer.
於先前所得的配向層上塗布相位差層形成用塗布液,對於塗布層以溫度80℃施行60秒的熱處理。其後照射紫外線(UVB)220mJ/cm2,使相位差層形成用組成物聚合並硬化,而於配向層上形成厚度0.7μm之相位差層(第二液晶硬化層)。如此而於基材膜上獲得合計厚度3μm之「配向層/第二液晶硬化層」。 The coating liquid for forming the phase difference layer was applied on the alignment layer obtained previously, and the coating layer was heat treated at 80°C for 60 seconds. Then, it was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (UVB) of 220mJ/ cm2 to polymerize and cure the composition for forming the phase difference layer, thereby forming a phase difference layer (second liquid crystal curing layer) with a thickness of 0.7μm on the alignment layer. In this way, a "alignment layer/second liquid crystal curing layer" with a total thickness of 3μm was obtained on the substrate film.
(相位差積層體之製作) (Production of phase difference multilayer)
將積層於基材膜上之「配向層/第一液晶硬化層」與積層於基材膜上之「配向層/第二液晶硬化層」藉由紫外線硬化型接著劑(厚度1μm)以使個別之液晶硬化層面(與基材膜相反側之面)成為貼合面之方式貼合。接著,照射紫外線而使紫外線硬化型接著劑硬化,而製作具有第一液晶硬化層與第二液晶硬化層之2層液晶硬化層之相位差積層體。 The "alignment layer/first liquid crystal curing layer" laminated on the substrate film and the "alignment layer/second liquid crystal curing layer" laminated on the substrate film are laminated by means of a UV curable adhesive (thickness 1μm) so that the individual liquid crystal curing layer surfaces (surfaces on the opposite side of the substrate film) become the laminating surfaces. Then, the UV curable adhesive is cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays, and a phase difference multilayer having two liquid crystal curing layers of the first liquid crystal curing layer and the second liquid crystal curing layer is produced.
[光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之製作] [Preparation of photoselective absorptive adhesive layer]
(丙烯酸系樹脂(A-1)之調製) (Preparation of acrylic resin (A-1))
於具備冷卻管、氮導入管、溫度計及攪拌機之反應容器中加入作為溶劑之乙酸乙酯86.4份、丙烯酸丁酯61.9份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯1.9份之混合溶液,一邊以氮氣取代裝置內之空氣而成為不含氧狀態一邊使內溫提高至60℃。其後添加將偶氮雙異丁腈(聚合起始劑)0.4份溶解於乙酸乙酯10份中而成之溶液總量。將所得混合物於60℃保持1小時,接著,一邊將內溫保持於50至70℃一邊將乙酸乙酯以添加速度17.3份/hr連續地添加於反應容器內,在丙烯酸樹脂濃度成為35%之時間點停止添加乙酸乙酯,進一步在從開始添加乙酸乙酯起直到經過12小時為止保溫於該溫度。最後加入乙酸乙酯以使丙烯酸樹脂濃度成為20%之方式調節,而調製丙烯酸樹脂之乙酸乙酯溶液。所得丙烯酸樹脂之由GPC所得之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量Mw為60萬,Mw/Mn為7.0。將其作為丙烯酸系樹脂(A-1)。由DSC所得之玻璃轉移溫度為-52.9℃。 A mixed solution of 86.4 parts of ethyl acetate, 61.9 parts of butyl acrylate and 1.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate as a solvent was added to a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen inlet tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, and the internal temperature was raised to 60°C while replacing the air in the apparatus with nitrogen to make it oxygen-free. Then, a total amount of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.4 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) in 10 parts of ethyl acetate was added. The resulting mixture was kept at 60°C for 1 hour, and then, while the internal temperature was kept at 50 to 70°C, ethyl acetate was continuously added to the reaction vessel at an addition rate of 17.3 parts/hr. The addition of ethyl acetate was stopped when the acrylic resin concentration reached 35%, and the temperature was kept at that temperature until 12 hours had passed since the start of the addition of ethyl acetate. Finally, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the acrylic resin concentration to 20%, and an ethyl acetate solution of acrylic resin was prepared. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the obtained acrylic resin converted to polystyrene obtained by GPC was 600,000, and Mw/Mn was 7.0. It was used as acrylic resin (A-1). The glass transition temperature obtained by DSC was -52.9°C.
(黏著劑層(1)之製作) (Preparation of adhesive layer (1))
於丙烯酸系樹脂(A-1)之乙酸乙酯溶液(樹脂濃度:20%)中,相對於該溶液之固體成分100份,混合交聯劑(CORONATE L,固體成分75%: TOSOH製)0.5份、矽烷化合物(信越化學工業製:KBM-403)0.5份、及日本特開2019-007001號公報之段落[0142]所記載之合成例2中作為光選擇吸收化合物(2)而記載之下式(aa2)所示之化合物(光選擇吸收劑)2.5份,進一步以使固體成分濃度成為14%之方式添加2-丁酮,而得到黏著劑組成物(1)。又,上述交聯劑(CORONATE L)之摻配量為以有效成分而言之質量份數。 In an ethyl acetate solution of an acrylic resin (A-1) (resin concentration: 20%), 0.5 parts of a crosslinking agent (CORONATE L, solid content 75%: TOSOH), 0.5 parts of a silane compound (SKM-403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 2.5 parts of a compound represented by the formula (aa2) described as a light selective absorbing compound (2) in Synthesis Example 2 described in paragraph [0142] of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2019-007001 (light selective absorbing agent) were mixed with respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the solution, and 2-butanone was further added in such a manner that the solid content concentration became 14%, thereby obtaining an adhesive composition (1). The amount of the crosslinking agent (CORONATE L) blended is the mass fraction in terms of the active ingredient.
於施行過脫模處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(LINTEC公司製,SP-PLR382050,以下簡稱為「分隔片」)之脫模處理面使用塗敷器將上述所調製之黏著劑組成物(1)以使乾燥後黏著劑層厚度成為17μm之方式塗布,以100℃乾燥1分鐘,而製作黏著劑層。將所得之黏著劑層作為黏著劑層(1)。於表1表示黏著劑層(1)之每單位面積之光選擇吸收劑的含量。 The adhesive composition (1) prepared above was applied to the release-treated surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by LINTEC, SP-PLR382050, hereinafter referred to as "separator") using an applicator so that the adhesive layer thickness after drying would be 17 μm, and dried at 100°C for 1 minute to prepare an adhesive layer. The obtained adhesive layer was referred to as an adhesive layer (1). Table 1 shows the content of the light selective absorber per unit area of the adhesive layer (1).
(黏著劑層(2)之製作) (Preparation of adhesive layer (2))
將光選擇吸收劑摻配量設為3.7份,除此之外以與黏著劑層(1)相同方法而製作黏著劑層(2)。於表1表示黏著劑層(2)之每單位面積之光選擇吸收劑的含量。 The amount of light selective absorber added was set to 3.7 parts, and the adhesive layer (2) was prepared in the same manner as the adhesive layer (1). Table 1 shows the content of light selective absorber per unit area of the adhesive layer (2).
(黏著劑層(3)之製作) (Preparation of adhesive layer (3))
將光選擇吸收劑摻配量設為5.4份,除此之外以與黏著劑層(1)相同方法而製作黏著劑層(3)。於表1表示黏著劑層(3)之每單位面積之光選擇吸收劑的含量。 The amount of light selective absorber added was set to 5.4 parts, and the adhesive layer (3) was prepared in the same manner as the adhesive layer (1). Table 1 shows the content of light selective absorber per unit area of the adhesive layer (3).
[第二黏著劑層之製作] [Preparation of the second adhesive layer]
於上述丙烯酸樹脂(A-1)之乙酸乙酯溶液(樹脂濃度:20%)中混合交聯劑(CORONATE L,固體成分75%:TOSOH製)0.5份、及矽烷化合物(信越化學工業製:KBM-403)0.5份,進一步以使固體成分濃度成為14%之方式添加2-丁酮,而得到黏著劑組成物。又,上述交聯劑(CORONATE L)之摻配量為以有效成分而言之質量份數。 0.5 parts of a crosslinking agent (CORONATE L, solid content 75%: manufactured by TOSOH) and 0.5 parts of a silane compound (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.: KBM-403) were mixed into the ethyl acetate solution of the acrylic resin (A-1) (resin concentration: 20%), and 2-butanone was further added so that the solid content concentration became 14%, thereby obtaining an adhesive composition. The amount of the crosslinking agent (CORONATE L) blended is the mass fraction in terms of the active ingredient.
於光選擇吸收性黏著劑層之製作中所使用之分隔片之脫模處理面使用塗敷器將黏著劑組成物以使乾燥後黏著劑層厚度成為5μm之方式塗布,以100℃乾燥1分鐘,而製作第二黏著劑層。 The adhesive composition was applied to the release treatment surface of the separator used in the preparation of the light selective absorption adhesive layer using an applicator so that the adhesive layer thickness after drying would be 5μm, and dried at 100℃ for 1 minute to prepare the second adhesive layer.
[光學積層體之製作] [Fabrication of optical layered structures]
(實施例1、3) (Examples 1 and 3)
於所製作之單面保護偏光板之偏光片側貼合第二黏著劑層,剝離分隔片。於第二黏著劑層之剝離了分隔片的面貼合將所製作之相位差積層體剝離第一液晶硬化層側之基材膜所露出的面。其後剝離第二液晶硬化層側之基材膜,於第二液晶硬化層側之配向層的面貼合表1所記載之黏著劑層作為光選擇吸收性黏著劑層,而得到「保護膜A/水系接著劑/偏光片/第二黏著劑層/配向層/第一液晶硬化層/第二液晶硬化層/配向層/光選擇吸收性黏著劑層/分隔片」之層構成之光學積層體。該光學積層體中,中間層具有「第二黏著劑層/配向層/第一液晶硬化層/第二液晶硬化層/配向層」之層構成,合計厚度為11μm。 The second adhesive layer is bonded to the polarizer side of the manufactured single-sided protected polarizing plate, and the separator is peeled off. The exposed surface of the substrate film of the manufactured phase difference layer body peeled off from the first liquid crystal curing layer is bonded to the surface of the second adhesive layer from which the separator is peeled off. Then, the substrate film on the second liquid crystal curing layer side is peeled off, and the adhesive layer listed in Table 1 is attached to the surface of the alignment layer on the second liquid crystal curing layer side as a light selective absorption adhesive layer, thereby obtaining an optical laminate having a layer structure of "protective film A/water-based adhesive/polarizer/second adhesive layer/alignment layer/first liquid crystal curing layer/second liquid crystal curing layer/alignment layer/light selective absorption adhesive layer/separator". In the optical laminate, the middle layer has a layer structure of "second adhesive layer/alignment layer/first liquid crystal curing layer/second liquid crystal curing layer/alignment layer", and the total thickness is 11μm.
上述中,以使黏著劑層之厚度成為5μm之方式使用塗敷器塗布,以100℃乾燥1分鐘,而製作第二黏著劑層。「配向層/第一液晶硬化層」之合計厚度為2μm。「配向層/第二液晶硬化層」之合計厚度為3μm。 In the above, the second adhesive layer was prepared by applying with an applicator so that the thickness of the adhesive layer became 5μm, and drying at 100℃ for 1 minute. The total thickness of the "alignment layer/first liquid crystal curing layer" is 2μm. The total thickness of the "alignment layer/second liquid crystal curing layer" is 3μm.
紫外線硬化型接著劑之厚度為1μm。 The thickness of UV curable adhesive is 1μm.
(實施例2、4、及比較例1) (Examples 2, 4, and Comparative Example 1)
於所製作之單面保護偏光板之偏光片側貼合第二黏著劑層,剝離分隔片。於第二黏著劑層之剝離了分隔片的面貼合表1所記載之黏著劑層作為光選擇吸收性黏著劑層,而得到「保護膜A/水系接著劑/偏光片/第二黏著劑層/光選擇吸收性黏著劑層/分隔片」之層構成之光學積層體。該光學積層體中,中間層係由「第二黏著劑層」所構成,其厚度為5μm。 The second adhesive layer is bonded to the polarizer side of the manufactured single-sided protective polarizing plate, and the separator is peeled off. The adhesive layer listed in Table 1 is bonded to the surface of the second adhesive layer from which the separator is peeled off as a light selective absorption adhesive layer, and an optical laminate consisting of "protective film A/water-based adhesive/polarizer/second adhesive layer/light selective absorption adhesive layer/separator" is obtained. In the optical laminate, the middle layer is composed of the "second adhesive layer" and its thickness is 5μm.
上述中,以使黏著劑層之厚度成為5μm之方式使用塗敷器塗布,以100℃乾燥1分鐘,而製作第二黏著劑層。 In the above, the adhesive layer was applied using an applicator so that the thickness of the adhesive layer became 5μm, and dried at 100℃ for 1 minute to prepare the second adhesive layer.
[黏著劑層之吸光度測定] [Absorbance measurement of adhesive layer]
將黏著劑層(1)至黏著劑層(3)分別貼合於玻璃,剝離分隔片後,於黏著劑層貼合環烯烴聚合物(COP)膜(日本ZEON股份有限公司製,ZF-14),而製作黏著劑層評估用積層體。將黏著劑層評估用積層體設於分光光度計UV-2450(島津製作所股份有限公司製),藉由雙光束法以1nm階級於300至800nm之波長範圍測定吸光度。將所製作之黏著劑層之在波長410nm的吸光度示於表1。又,在波長410nm的玻璃的吸光度及COP膜的吸光度皆為0。 Adhesive layers (1) to (3) were bonded to glass, and after the separator was peeled off, a cycloolefin polymer (COP) film (ZF-14, manufactured by ZEON Co., Ltd., Japan) was bonded to the adhesive layer to prepare a laminate for adhesive layer evaluation. The laminate for adhesive layer evaluation was placed in a spectrophotometer UV-2450 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and the absorbance was measured in a wavelength range of 300 to 800 nm in 1 nm steps by a double beam method. The absorbance of the prepared adhesive layer at a wavelength of 410 nm is shown in Table 1. In addition, the absorbance of the glass and the absorbance of the COP film at a wavelength of 410 nm were both 0.
[重量平均分子量(Mw)之測定] [Determination of weight average molecular weight (Mw)]
關於丙烯酸樹脂(A-1)之重量平均分子量(Mw),係作為聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量(Mn),移動相使用四氫呋喃,並藉由下述粒徑篩析層析法(SEC)而求出。將欲測定之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物以約0.05質量%之濃度溶解於四氫呋喃,並於SEC注入10μL。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic resin (A-1) is the number average molecular weight (Mn) converted to polystyrene, and tetrahydrofuran is used as the mobile phase, and it is determined by the following size separation chromatography (SEC). The (meth)acrylic polymer to be measured is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of about 0.05 mass %, and 10 μL is injected into SEC.
移動相係以1.0mL/分鐘之流量流動。管柱使用PLgel MIXED-B(Polymer Laboratories製)。檢測器使用UV-VIS檢測器(商品名:Agilent GPC)。 The mobile phase flows at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The column used is PLgel MIXED-B (manufactured by Polymer Laboratories). The detector used is a UV-VIS detector (trade name: Agilent GPC).
[硼含量之測定] [Determination of Boron Content]
將偏光片0.2g溶解於1.9wt%甘露醇水溶液200g。將所得之水溶液以1mol/L NaOH水溶液滴定,比較中和所需NaOH液量與檢量線,藉此計算出偏光片之硼含量。 Dissolve 0.2g of polarizer in 200g of 1.9wt% mannitol aqueous solution. Titrate the resulting aqueous solution with 1mol/L NaOH aqueous solution, compare the amount of NaOH required for neutralization with the calibration curve, and calculate the boron content of the polarizer.
[耐濕熱試驗及掉色之觀察] [Wet and heat resistance test and color fading observation]
剝離實施例1至4、及比較例1所得之光學積層體之分隔片並貼合於無鹼玻璃板後,於溫度65℃、濕度90%RH之環境下放置500小時。 After peeling off the separators of the optical laminates obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 and attaching them to an alkali-free glass plate, they were placed in an environment of 65°C and 90%RH for 500 hours.
其後,在與試驗之光學積層體相反的無鹼玻璃面貼合會成為正交偏光鏡關係之偏光板,以光學顯微鏡觀察並保存觀察影像。光學顯微鏡使用keyence股份有限公司製之「VHX-500」。圖4表示光學顯微鏡的觀察影像之一例。圖4中,若從光學積層體之端部50往內側方向沿箭頭所示之直線(由端部50於垂直方向延伸存在之直線)觀察,則可知有掉色區域51及未產生掉色區域(非掉色區域)52。 Afterwards, a polarizing plate that forms a cross-polarizer relationship is attached to the alkali-free glass surface opposite to the optical laminate under test, and the image is observed and saved using an optical microscope. The optical microscope used is "VHX-500" manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd. FIG4 shows an example of an image observed using an optical microscope. In FIG4, if the image is observed from the end 50 of the optical laminate toward the inner side along the straight line indicated by the arrow (a straight line extending vertically from the end 50), it can be seen that there is a discolored area 51 and an area that has not discolored (non-discolored area) 52.
[藉由影像處理測定掉色量] [Measurement of color fading by image processing]
將顯微鏡的觀察影像使用影像分析軟體「ImageJ(免費軟體)」轉換為黑白256階(0至255)。轉換為黑白256階(0至255)之方法係使用取RGB值之平均之方法。圖5表示轉換後數據之一例。相對於光學積層體之端部50,以垂直方向(圖4中箭頭)之階度曲線圖(profile)中的掉色區域51與非掉色區域52之中間點(掉色層次的中間)作為光學積層體之掉色端部(圖5),測定從光學積層體之端部50到掉色端部之距離(μm)來作為掉色距離。將光學積層體之掉色距離示於表1。掉色距離越小則掉色範圍越狹窄,而為耐濕熱性優異。 The image observed under the microscope was converted into black and white 256 levels (0 to 255) using the image analysis software "ImageJ (free software)". The method of converting into black and white 256 levels (0 to 255) uses the method of taking the average of the RGB values. Figure 5 shows an example of the converted data. Relative to the end 50 of the optical integration body, the middle point (middle of the discolored layer) between the discolored area 51 and the non-discolored area 52 in the level curve (profile) in the vertical direction (arrow in Figure 4) is taken as the discolored end of the optical integration body (Figure 5), and the distance (μm) from the end 50 of the optical integration body to the discolored end is measured as the discolored distance. The discolored distance of the optical integration body is shown in Table 1. The smaller the fading distance, the narrower the fading range, and the better the moisture and heat resistance.
[表1]
10:偏光片 10: Polarizer
11:保護膜 11: Protective film
20:光選擇吸收性黏著劑層 20: Photoselective absorbent adhesive layer
100:光學積層體 100: Optical multilayers
300:中間層 300: Middle layer
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| JP2020189446A JP2021099480A (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2020-11-13 | Optical laminate and image display device |
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| TWI874520B true TWI874520B (en) | 2025-03-01 |
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| JP2021099477A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and image display device |
| JP2021099478A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and image display device |
| JP2021099479A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and image display device |
| JP2023096469A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | Circularly polarizing plate and organic EL display device |
| JP2023096468A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | circular polarizer |
| WO2025028263A1 (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2025-02-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate |
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| CN114846377B (en) | 2024-12-03 |
| WO2021131506A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| JP2021099480A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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| CN114846377A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| KR20220116547A (en) | 2022-08-23 |
| TW202134060A (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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