TWI873813B - Paper product protection tool with authorized unlock - Google Patents
Paper product protection tool with authorized unlock Download PDFInfo
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- TWI873813B TWI873813B TW112132372A TW112132372A TWI873813B TW I873813 B TWI873813 B TW I873813B TW 112132372 A TW112132372 A TW 112132372A TW 112132372 A TW112132372 A TW 112132372A TW I873813 B TWI873813 B TW I873813B
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- unlocking
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- paper product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種紙製品保護工具,特別是一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具。The present invention relates to a paper product protection tool, in particular to a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking.
在資訊爆炸的當下,為了讓人際間的資訊交流更便捷且減少資源的浪費,許多流通的資料型態都已經是無紙化。但即便在紙本文件日漸減少的情況下,某些特殊的機要文件基於保密特性,其載體還是以紙本為主。這些紙本機要文件通常會密封在特殊的文件夾中,呈給授權解封的特定人員瀏覽內容。除了沒有授權的人員被禁止拆封文件夾來竊取機密,閱覽過內容的人士也要記註他們解禁的時間與時機,以確保機密不外流。對於這些紙本文件保護的相關要求可參考ISO 27001/ ISO 27002規範。In the current information explosion, in order to make information exchange between people more convenient and reduce the waste of resources, many circulated data types have become paperless. However, even with the gradual reduction of paper documents, some special confidential documents are still mainly carried on paper due to their confidentiality. These paper confidential documents are usually sealed in special folders and presented to specific personnel who are authorized to unseal and browse the contents. In addition to unauthorized personnel being prohibited from opening the folders to steal secrets, people who have read the contents must also remember the time and timing of their unblocking to ensure that the secrets are not leaked. For the relevant requirements for the protection of these paper documents, please refer to the ISO 27001/ISO 27002 specifications.
ISO 27001/ ISO 27002規範中提及了組織需使用安全措施對文件進行保護的動作。另一方面,規範也規定資訊標籤要在實體文件上打上供應商、到期日期、簽約日期、採購品項等相關資訊,同時又要符合資訊隱藏,讓不相關的人員無法分辨,因此,在受規範限制的文件夾上打標籤變成了一個困難的工作。ISO 27001/ISO 27002 standards mention that organizations need to use security measures to protect documents. On the other hand, the standards also stipulate that information labels should be placed on physical documents with relevant information such as supplier, expiration date, contract date, and purchase items, while also complying with information hiding so that irrelevant personnel cannot distinguish. Therefore, labeling folders restricted by the standards has become a difficult task.
如果受ISO 27001/ ISO 27002規範管制的文件與檔案夾的數量佔公司總量的比例不高,運作成本可能影響不大。然而,對於一些以服務為主的企業,比如銀行,這類具高度機密性且有授權閱覽的文件就相當的多。舉一個例子,假設公司有500個保護機密文件的文件夾在流通,如果使用實體機械鎖加上鑰匙的組合,那光鑰匙的派發與保管就必須請專人執行;如果使用密碼鎖或其它電子加密鎖,管理人員根本無法記憶,反而會引起另外的密碼外洩及密碼保存的資安事故。If the number of documents and folders regulated by ISO 27001/ISO 27002 is not high in the company's total number, the operating cost may not be affected much. However, for some service-oriented enterprises, such as banks, there are quite a lot of highly confidential documents that are authorized to be read. For example, if the company has 500 folders protecting confidential documents in circulation, if a combination of physical mechanical locks and keys is used, the distribution and storage of keys must be performed by a dedicated person; if a combination lock or other electronic encryption lock is used, the administrator cannot remember it at all, which will cause other information security incidents such as password leakage and password storage.
除了對於流通紙本文件的保護,以下幾種具有高價值的紙製品也需要獲得適當的保護。比如筆記本,其為很容易產生資訊洩漏的一個環節。如果研發人員將研發中的新產品、新創新概念記錄在筆記本上,或者業務主管將銷客戶資料、相關報價與業績總表夾置在筆記本中,很容易被他人翻閱而洩密。另一個有高價值的紙製品是紙鈔。如果人們攜帶巨額紙鈔外出而無法得到較佳的保護,一旦露白,有遭搶甚至是人身傷害的危險發生。In addition to the protection of circulating paper documents, the following high-value paper products also need to be properly protected. For example, notebooks are a link that easily leads to information leakage. If R&D personnel record new products and new innovative concepts in their notebooks, or if business managers clip sales customer information, related quotations and performance summary tables in notebooks, it is easy for others to read them and leak them. Another high-value paper product is banknotes. If people carry large amounts of banknotes out without better protection, once they are exposed, there is a risk of being robbed or even personal injury.
為了保護上述的各種型態的高價紙製品,坊間已有許多對應的產品產生,比如具有指紋鎖的公章盒、以密碼鎖保護的筆記本、具有機械鎖的現金袋等。然而這些產品存在各式各樣的問題,如指紋鎖需要充電、錄入指紋很繁瑣;很難進行大量管理,記憶大量的密碼,管理大量的鑰匙;另外,無法在開解鎖外,提供標籤功能、授權管理、閱覽記錄以及防破解高等級加密等附加功能,這讓產品無法完全符合ISO 27001/ ISO 27002規範。為了同時滿足規範需求並解決市場面臨實務的困難,從而有本發明的提出。In order to protect the various types of high-priced paper products mentioned above, many corresponding products have been produced in the market, such as official seal boxes with fingerprint locks, notebooks protected by password locks, cash bags with mechanical locks, etc. However, these products have various problems, such as fingerprint locks need to be charged, fingerprint entry is very cumbersome; it is difficult to manage a large number of passwords and keys; in addition, it is impossible to provide additional functions such as labeling, authorization management, browsing history, and anti-cracking advanced encryption in addition to unlocking, which makes the product unable to fully comply with ISO 27001/ISO 27002 specifications. In order to meet the regulatory requirements and solve the practical difficulties faced by the market at the same time, the present invention is proposed.
本段文字提取和編譯本發明的某些特點。其它特點將被揭露於後續段落中。其目的在涵蓋附加的申請專利範圍之精神和範圍中,各式的修改和類似的排列。This paragraph extracts and compiles certain features of the invention. Other features will be disclosed in the following paragraphs. Its purpose is to cover various modifications and similar arrangements within the spirit and scope of the attached patent application.
為了滿足以上需求,本發明提出了一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具。該具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具包含:一保護殼體,於其一方向上可執行一開啟動作,以將一紙製品暫時放置或永久固定於該保護殼體中;一鎖組,包含一第一鎖具及可與該第一鎖具可開合地鎖合的一第二鎖具,該第一鎖具及該第二鎖具分別直接或間接安裝於該保護殼體上的不同位置,當該第一鎖具與該第二鎖具鎖合時,該開啟動作無法執行;及一開鎖模組,與該第一鎖具耦合,包含:一近場通訊天線單元,接收來自一近場通訊解鎖器的一解鎖訊號,並轉換來自該近場通訊解鎖器發出的電磁能為電能;一開鎖單元,向該第一鎖具發出一開鎖訊號或對該第一鎖具執行一開鎖動作以促使該第一鎖具釋放鎖合的該第二鎖具;及一處理單元,與該近場通訊天線單元電訊號連接並與該開鎖單元耦接,對該解鎖訊號內的一解鎖碼執行一認證作業,且當該認證作業成功後,通知該開鎖單元發出該開鎖訊號或執行該開鎖動作。In order to meet the above requirements, the present invention proposes a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking. The paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking includes: a protection shell, which can perform an opening action in one direction to temporarily place or permanently fix a paper product in the protection shell; a lock assembly, including a first lock and a second lock that can be openably locked with the first lock, the first lock and the second lock are respectively directly or indirectly installed at different positions on the protection shell, and when the first lock is locked with the second lock, the opening action cannot be performed; and an unlocking module, coupled with the first lock, including: a near field communication antenna unit , receiving an unlocking signal from a near field communication unlocker and converting the electromagnetic energy from the near field communication unlocker into electrical energy; an unlocking unit, sending an unlocking signal to the first lock or performing an unlocking action on the first lock to prompt the first lock to release the locked second lock; and a processing unit, electrically connected to the near field communication antenna unit and coupled to the unlocking unit, performing an authentication operation on an unlocking code in the unlocking signal, and when the authentication operation is successful, notifying the unlocking unit to send the unlocking signal or perform the unlocking action.
最好,該保護殼體形成一文件夾、一筆記本書背、一現金袋、一日記本書背或一文件盒。Preferably, the protective shell forms a document folder, a notebook spine, a cash bag, a diary spine or a document box.
在一實施例中,該第一鎖具或該第二鎖具進一步安裝於連結在該保護殼體上的一延伸物件上。In one embodiment, the first lock or the second lock is further mounted on an extension object connected to the protective shell.
依照本發明,該保護殼體可由一個硬質方形薄板經一次或多次彎折並部分結合而形成、由二個硬質方形薄板於對應側可相互旋轉地連結而形成、由二個硬質方形薄板對應側間可活動地連結一連接板而形成、由二個硬質方形薄板的至少二對應側連結而形成、由一個硬質方形薄板的一側可活動地與一個硬質方型開口空殼的一側連結而形成,或由二個硬質方型開口空殼的一側連結而形成。According to the present invention, the protective shell can be formed by a hard square thin plate that is bent once or multiple times and partially combined, by two hard square thin plates that are rotatably connected to each other at corresponding sides, by a connecting plate that can be movably connected between corresponding sides of two hard square thin plates, by connecting at least two corresponding sides of two hard square thin plates, by one side of a hard square thin plate that can be movably connected to one side of a hard square open hollow shell, or by connecting one side of two hard square open hollow shells.
最好,該硬質方型開口空殼的材質為不透明塑膠、金屬、硬紙板、木片或竹片。Preferably, the material of the hard square open hollow shell is opaque plastic, metal, cardboard, wood or bamboo.
最好,該硬質方形薄板的材質為不透明塑膠、金屬、硬紙板、木片或竹片。Preferably, the material of the hard square thin plate is opaque plastic, metal, cardboard, wood or bamboo.
依照本發明,該認證作業可包含以下步驟:a) 取出預存於該處理單元中的一驗證碼;及b) 比對該解鎖碼與該驗證碼,若兩者相同則認證成功。According to the present invention, the authentication operation may include the following steps: a) retrieving a verification code pre-stored in the processing unit; and b) comparing the unlocking code with the verification code, if the two are the same, the authentication is successful.
依照本發明,該認證作業亦可包含以下步驟:c) 若該驗證碼為使用一對稱性密鑰對一第一明文進行加密後的一密文,取出預存於該處理單元中的一第二明文及該對稱性密鑰;及d)以該對稱性密鑰對該密文進行解密,若解密後結果為該第二明文與該第一明文相同則認證成功。According to the present invention, the authentication operation may also include the following steps: c) if the verification code is a ciphertext obtained by encrypting a first plaintext using a symmetric key, taking out a second plaintext and the symmetric key pre-stored in the processing unit; and d) decrypting the ciphertext using the symmetric key. If the decrypted result is that the second plaintext is the same as the first plaintext, the authentication is successful.
依照本發明,該認證作業更可包含以下步驟:e) 由該處理單元生成一第一亂數,並將該第一亂數及該處理單元的一近場通訊晶片序號傳給該近場通訊解鎖器;f) 由該近場通訊解鎖器將該第一亂數及該近場通訊晶片序號傳給一公開金鑰基礎建設平台,該公開金鑰基礎建設平台使用以該近場通訊晶片序號生成的一對密鑰中的一公鑰,對該第一亂數進行數位簽章,以獲得該解鎖碼;g) 由該處理單元使用儲存的該對密鑰中的一私鑰,對該解鎖碼進行數位驗簽以獲得一第二亂數;h) 比對該第二亂數與該第一亂數,若兩者相同則認證成功。According to the present invention, the authentication operation may further include the following steps: e) the processing unit generates a first random number, and transmits the first random number and a near field communication chip serial number of the processing unit to the near field communication unlocker; f) the near field communication unlocker transmits the first random number and the near field communication chip serial number to a public key infrastructure platform, and the public key infrastructure platform uses a public key in a pair of keys generated by the near field communication chip serial number to digitally sign the first random number to obtain the unlocking code; g) the processing unit uses a private key in the stored pair of keys to digitally verify the unlocking code to obtain a second random number; h) The second random number is compared with the first random number. If the two are the same, the authentication is successful.
所述的具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的該保護殼體外部可進一步印製一指標,該指標指向該近場通訊天線單元所在位置。The outer surface of the protective shell of the paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking can be further printed with an indicator, which points to the location of the near field communication antenna unit.
最好,該開鎖模組可進一步包含一LED燈珠,該LED燈珠與該近場通訊天線單元電連接,當該近場通訊天線單元運作時,該LED燈珠發光。Preferably, the unlocking module may further include an LED lamp bead, which is electrically connected to the near-field communication antenna unit, and when the near-field communication antenna unit is in operation, the LED lamp bead emits light.
本發明利用近場通訊技術,透過開鎖模組以認證解鎖碼的方式開啟鎖組,進而可以取得保護殼體中的受保護的紙製品。在開鎖的過程中,解鎖碼是授權開鎖人使用,如此可以管制並追蹤曾經瀏覽過該受保護的紙製品之人。The present invention utilizes near field communication technology to unlock the lock assembly by authenticating the unlock code through the unlock module, thereby obtaining the protected paper products in the protective shell. During the unlocking process, the unlock code is used by the authorized unlocker, so that the person who has browsed the protected paper products can be controlled and tracked.
本發明將藉由參照下列的實施方式而更具體地描述。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following embodiments.
請見圖1,該圖繪示依照本發明的第一實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具1的態樣。本發明中的紙製品,指的是以紙為全部或主要材料製作的物品,特別是具有文件化資訊及資產特質的物品,比如但不限於紙本機要文件、用於記錄機密資料的筆記本(活頁式的或書本式的),甚至是現金。為了有效保護這些紙製品本身或該些紙製品上記錄的資料,從而使用本發明的具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具1。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具1包含了一保護殼體100、一鎖組200與一開鎖模組300,以下配合相關圖式對這些技術元件進行詳細說明。Please see FIG. 1 , which shows a paper product protection tool 1 with authorized unlocking according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The paper product in the present invention refers to an item made of paper as the whole or main material, especially an item with documented information and asset characteristics, such as but not limited to paper confidential documents, notebooks (loose-leaf or book-like) for recording confidential information, and even cash. In order to effectively protect these paper products themselves or the data recorded on these paper products, the paper product protection tool 1 with authorized unlocking of the present invention is used. The paper product protection tool 1 with authorized unlocking includes a protective shell 100, a lock assembly 200 and an unlocking module 300. These technical components are described in detail below with reference to relevant drawings.
保護殼體100是具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具1用來放置前述紙製品的主體,在某種特定的狀態下,保護殼體100內的紙製品無法被取出。在圖1中,保護殼體100形成了一個文件夾,體積小一點的也可以成為一個現金袋。保護殼體100由一個硬質方形薄板,經一次或多次彎折並部分結合而形成。依照本發明,保護殼體100內的紙製品可能具有機密性(本實施例中為一機密文件S,因為放置於保護殼體100中無法被看見,圖1中的機密文件S以虛線繪示其外部形狀),不能為未經授權的他人獲知,保護殼體100使用的材質必須具有一定的硬度以抗破壞,同時也必須是不透明的。在本實施例中,保護殼體100使用了一片不透明塑膠片,比如聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC ),作為該硬質方形薄板的材質。該不透明塑膠片經過兩次彎折,其中兩部分的邊緣111經過熱壓後結合,從而封住了保護殼體100的三個方向,讓機密文件S無法從該三個方向被取出。為了方便說明,可以放置機密文件S的保護殼體100部分稱作本體。該不透明塑膠片的第三個部分形成了一個蓋片112,當蓋片112摺疊並與本體接觸後就完全封住了機密文件S。由圖1可以看出,保護殼體100可以於其一方向上可執行一開啟動作,以將機密文件S暫時放置於保護殼體100中。反之,不執行該開啟動作,機密文件S無法放入保護殼體100中,或是放入保護殼體100中的機密文件S無法被取出。依照圖1中箭號環形線指示的方向轉動蓋片112遠離保護殼體100的本體就是該開啟動作。實作上,硬質方形薄板的材質除了不透明塑膠,也可以使用金屬與硬紙板。The protective shell 100 is a main body of the paper product protection tool 1 with an authorized unlocking function and is used to place the paper product. In a certain state, the paper product in the protective shell 100 cannot be taken out. In FIG1 , the protective shell 100 forms a file folder, and a smaller one can also become a cash bag. The protective shell 100 is formed by a hard square thin plate, which is bent once or multiple times and partially combined. According to the present invention, the paper product in the protective shell 100 may be confidential (in this embodiment, it is a confidential document S, which cannot be seen because it is placed in the protective shell 100. The external shape of the confidential document S in FIG1 is shown by a dotted line), and cannot be known by unauthorized persons. The material used in the protective shell 100 must have a certain hardness to resist damage and must also be opaque. In this embodiment, the protective shell 100 uses an opaque plastic sheet, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), as the material of the hard square thin plate. The opaque plastic sheet is bent twice, and the edges 111 of the two parts are combined after heat pressing, thereby sealing the three directions of the protective shell 100, so that the confidential document S cannot be taken out from the three directions. For the convenience of explanation, the part of the protective shell 100 that can place the confidential document S is called the main body. The third part of the opaque plastic sheet forms a cover sheet 112, and when the cover sheet 112 is folded and in contact with the main body, the confidential document S is completely sealed. As can be seen from Figure 1, the protective shell 100 can be opened in one direction to temporarily place the confidential document S in the protective shell 100. On the contrary, if the opening action is not performed, the confidential document S cannot be placed in the protective case 100, or the confidential document S placed in the protective case 100 cannot be taken out. The opening action is to rotate the cover 112 away from the main body of the protective case 100 in the direction indicated by the arrow circle in FIG. 1. In practice, the material of the hard square thin plate can be metal or cardboard in addition to opaque plastic.
鎖組200是用來執行限制保護殼體100開啟動作的技術元件。一般的鎖由至少兩個可以相互鎖制且分別安裝在要被鎖結物件上的鎖具鎖組合。對不同的鎖來說,這兩個鎖具間的鎖制方式都不同。當然,為了達到更安全的鎖合,不易遭受外力破壞或技術性解鎖,前述每一個鎖具都有其複雜的設計,甚至是由很多個零件組合而成。本發明的鎖組200和這些鎖一樣,包含了一第一鎖具210及可與第一鎖具210可開合地鎖合的一第二鎖具220。也就是說,本發明鎖指的第二鎖具220是具有配合第一鎖具210結構設計的對應結構,使用者操作第一鎖具210便能解鎖鎖組200,需要上鎖時則直接將第二鎖具220與第一鎖具210對應部位結合,或是改變第一鎖具210的狀態以鎖住第二鎖具220。鎖組200可以是個不帶動力的機械鎖,也可以是需要電力或自帶電力的電子(磁)鎖,本發明不限制鎖組200的種類與型態。本發明的第一鎖具210及第二鎖具220分別直接或間接安裝於保護殼體100上的不同位置。在圖1中,第一鎖具210安裝於本體上,第二鎖具220安裝於蓋片112上。當蓋片112靠向本體時,第二鎖具220可上鎖於第一鎖具210;當第一鎖具210受操作釋放第二鎖具220後,蓋片112便能自由地離開本體,讓使用者將機密文件S放入本體中,或自本體中取出。也就是說,當第一鎖具210與第二鎖具220鎖合時,開啟動作無法執行。The lock assembly 200 is a technical element for executing the action of restricting the opening of the protective housing 100. A general lock is composed of at least two locks that can be locked with each other and are respectively installed on the objects to be locked. For different locks, the locking methods between the two locks are different. Of course, in order to achieve a safer locking, not easily damaged by external forces or technical unlocking, each of the aforementioned locks has its complex design, and is even composed of many parts. The lock assembly 200 of the present invention, like these locks, includes a first lock 210 and a second lock 220 that can be locked with the first lock 210 in an openable and closable manner. That is, the second lock 220 of the lock finger of the present invention has a corresponding structure designed to match the structure of the first lock 210. The user can unlock the lock set 200 by operating the first lock 210. When locking is required, the second lock 220 is directly combined with the corresponding part of the first lock 210, or the state of the first lock 210 is changed to lock the second lock 220. The lock set 200 can be a mechanical lock without power, or an electronic (magnetic) lock that requires power or has its own power. The present invention does not limit the type and type of the lock set 200. The first lock 210 and the second lock 220 of the present invention are respectively directly or indirectly installed at different positions on the protective shell 100. In FIG. 1 , the first lock 210 is mounted on the main body, and the second lock 220 is mounted on the cover 112. When the cover 112 is close to the main body, the second lock 220 can be locked to the first lock 210; when the first lock 210 is operated to release the second lock 220, the cover 112 can be freely separated from the main body, allowing the user to put the confidential document S into the main body or take it out of the main body. In other words, when the first lock 210 and the second lock 220 are locked, the opening action cannot be performed.
開鎖模組300是在滿足特定條件時,驅動第一鎖具210釋放鎖合的第二鎖具220的技術元件。開鎖模組300與第一鎖具210耦合,圖1中的開鎖模組300在第一鎖具210下方無法由外部直視,所以以虛線繪示出其位置。開鎖模組300是個電子元件,型態是個軟性電路板上焊接多個主被動元件。為了對開鎖模組300的結構有較佳的理解,請見圖2,該圖為開鎖模組300的元件方框圖。開鎖模組300包含了一近場通訊天線單元310、一開鎖單元320與一處理單元330。近場通訊天線單元310是用來接收近場通訊訊號並由其中獲取電能的工具。更精確地說,近場通訊天線單元310可接收來自一近場通訊解鎖器7的一解鎖訊號,並轉換來自近場通訊解鎖器7發出的電磁能為電能。近場通訊解鎖器7是個基於近場通訊規範的近場通訊讀取器(NFC Reader)架構創造的硬體,本身具有電力供應硬體,比如水銀電池,或連接至外部電源。本實施例使用NFC 13.56MHz頻段傳輸解鎖訊號,以線圈感應給電的方式提供開鎖時所需要的電力給開鎖模組300,開鎖模組300本身無須任何自供電設計。近場通訊解鎖器7可以單獨使用,或是嵌設於其它物件中,配合該物件的運作而提供近場通訊解鎖功能。在本實施例中,近場通訊解鎖器7安裝於一智慧型手機10中,藉由智慧型手機10提供電力而運作。解鎖訊號是一種電磁波訊號,其中搭載了一解鎖碼。如圖1所示,近場通訊解鎖器7與開鎖模組300訊號連接(以點虛線雙箭號表示,其後實施例中兩者間的訊號連接之表示方式亦同),電磁能便由近場通訊解鎖器7傳向開鎖模組300,由近場通訊天線單元310轉換為電能。The unlocking module 300 is a technical component that drives the first lock 210 to release the locked second lock 220 when a specific condition is met. The unlocking module 300 is coupled to the first lock 210. The unlocking module 300 in FIG1 is below the first lock 210 and cannot be directly viewed from the outside, so its position is shown by a dotted line. The unlocking module 300 is an electronic component in the form of a flexible circuit board with multiple active and passive components welded on it. In order to have a better understanding of the structure of the unlocking module 300, please refer to FIG2, which is a component block diagram of the unlocking module 300. The unlocking module 300 includes a near field communication antenna unit 310, an unlocking unit 320 and a processing unit 330. The NFC antenna unit 310 is a tool for receiving NFC signals and obtaining electrical energy therefrom. More precisely, the NFC antenna unit 310 can receive an unlocking signal from a NFC unlocker 7 and convert the electromagnetic energy emitted by the NFC unlocker 7 into electrical energy. The NFC unlocker 7 is a hardware created based on the NFC reader architecture of the NFC specification, and has its own power supply hardware, such as a mercury battery, or is connected to an external power source. This embodiment uses the NFC 13.56MHz frequency band to transmit the unlocking signal, and uses the coil inductive power supply method to provide the unlocking module 300 with the power required for unlocking. The unlocking module 300 itself does not require any self-powered design. The NFC unlocker 7 can be used alone or embedded in other objects to provide the NFC unlocking function in conjunction with the operation of the object. In this embodiment, the NFC unlocker 7 is installed in a smart phone 10 and operates by power provided by the smart phone 10. The unlocking signal is an electromagnetic wave signal, which carries an unlocking code. As shown in FIG1 , the NFC unlocker 7 is signal-connected to the unlocking module 300 (indicated by a dotted double arrow, and the signal connection between the two in the subsequent embodiments is also indicated in the same way), and the electromagnetic energy is transmitted from the NFC unlocker 7 to the unlocking module 300, and is converted into electrical energy by the NFC antenna unit 310.
開鎖單元320是開鎖模組300與第一鎖具210耦合,實際驅動第一鎖具210以釋放鎖合的第二鎖具220的技術元件。開鎖單元320依照鎖組200型態的不同而不同。如果鎖組200是個機械鎖,第一鎖具210需要受到外部的衝壓或轉動以解除複雜的機械鎖制,開鎖單元320可以是個以步進馬達、齒輪組與控制電路組合的模組(未繪示)。當開鎖單元320接收處理單元330的要求以解除第一鎖具210對第二鎖具220的鎖合時,控制電路控制步進馬達來驅動齒輪組,齒輪組的終端可以對第一鎖具210執行一開鎖動作,比如轉動第一鎖具210的解鎖旋鈕或按下第一鎖具210的解鎖桿(未繪示),以促使第一鎖具210釋放鎖合的第二鎖具220。如果鎖組200是個電子鎖,第一鎖具210需要受到外部的訊號控制以解除內部的機制,開鎖單元320可以是個控制電路,向第一鎖具210發出一開鎖訊號以對第一鎖具執行前述的開鎖動作。開鎖訊號可以只是一個電位的變化,也可以是一串具有特定內容的電訊號。The unlocking unit 320 is a technical component that couples the unlocking module 300 with the first lock 210 and actually drives the first lock 210 to release the locked second lock 220. The unlocking unit 320 varies according to the type of the lock assembly 200. If the lock assembly 200 is a mechanical lock, the first lock 210 needs to be subjected to external impact or rotation to release the complex mechanical lock. The unlocking unit 320 can be a module (not shown) composed of a stepping motor, a gear set and a control circuit. When the unlocking unit 320 receives the request from the processing unit 330 to release the lock of the second lock 220 by the first lock 210, the control circuit controls the stepping motor to drive the gear set, and the terminal of the gear set can perform an unlocking action on the first lock 210, such as turning the unlocking knob of the first lock 210 or pressing the unlocking rod (not shown) of the first lock 210, so as to prompt the first lock 210 to release the locked second lock 220. If the lock assembly 200 is an electronic lock, the first lock 210 needs to be controlled by an external signal to release the internal mechanism, and the unlocking unit 320 can be a control circuit that sends an unlocking signal to the first lock 210 to perform the aforementioned unlocking action on the first lock. The unlocking signal can be just a change in potential or a series of electrical signals with specific content.
處理單元330與近場通訊天線單元310電訊號連接以接收來自近場通訊天線單元310的電力與解鎖訊號,同時也並與開鎖單元320耦接。處理單元330的功能是對該解鎖訊號內的一解鎖碼執行一認證作業,且當該認證作業成功後,通知開鎖單元320發出前述的開鎖訊號或執行該開鎖動作。實作上,處理單元330包含了一近場通訊晶片331、一隨機存取記憶體332、一唯讀記憶體333、一輸出輸入介面334與一LED燈珠335。近場通訊晶片331用來處理接收的訊號,特別是可以程式化來處理解鎖訊號內的解鎖碼,相關的程式碼儲存於唯讀記憶體333,而近場通訊晶片331運作時產生的數據可暫存於隨機存取記憶體332中,輸出輸入介面334是處理單元330與近場通訊天線單元310及開鎖單元320互通資訊的裝置。LED燈珠335與近場通訊天線單元310電連接,可接收來自近場通訊天線單元310的電力而發光。也就是說,當近場通訊天線單元310運作時,LED燈珠335隨之發光。如此一來,持著智慧型手機10來解鎖鎖組200的使用者便可以知道開鎖模組300是否與智慧型手機10進行互動,無論解鎖作業成功或失敗。The processing unit 330 is electrically connected to the NFC antenna unit 310 to receive power and unlocking signals from the NFC antenna unit 310, and is also coupled to the unlocking unit 320. The function of the processing unit 330 is to perform an authentication operation on an unlocking code in the unlocking signal, and when the authentication operation is successful, notify the unlocking unit 320 to send the aforementioned unlocking signal or perform the unlocking operation. In practice, the processing unit 330 includes a NFC chip 331, a random access memory 332, a read-only memory 333, an input/output interface 334, and an LED lamp bead 335. The NFC chip 331 is used to process the received signal, and in particular, can be programmed to process the unlocking code in the unlocking signal. The relevant program code is stored in the read-only memory 333, and the data generated when the NFC chip 331 is in operation can be temporarily stored in the random access memory 332. The input/output interface 334 is a device for the processing unit 330 to communicate with the NFC antenna unit 310 and the unlocking unit 320. The LED lamp bead 335 is electrically connected to the NFC antenna unit 310, and can receive power from the NFC antenna unit 310 to emit light. In other words, when the NFC antenna unit 310 is in operation, the LED lamp bead 335 emits light accordingly. In this way, a user holding the smart phone 10 to unlock the lock assembly 200 can know whether the unlocking module 300 interacts with the smart phone 10, regardless of whether the unlocking operation is successful or failed.
認證作業就是前述開鎖模組300的特定條件,認證成功即滿足了該特定條件。依照本發明,認證作業有三種態樣。第一種態樣是進行驗證碼的比對,此時認證作業包含了二個步驟。第一步驟為取出預存於處理單元330中的一驗證碼。驗證碼可以是一串英文字母及/或數字的特定組合。第二步驟為比對該解鎖碼與該驗證碼,若兩者相同則認證成功。解鎖碼可以是使用者由智慧型手機10輸入,包含在解鎖訊號中發給開鎖模組300。解鎖碼也可以是預先儲存在近場通訊解鎖器7中,不由人為設置而逕自發給開鎖模組300。所謂「授權開鎖」便是開鎖的驗證碼是可以受到管制,僅授予可以瀏覽機密文件S的人來開啟鎖組200。The authentication operation is the specific condition of the aforementioned unlocking module 300, and the specific condition is met when the authentication is successful. According to the present invention, there are three aspects of the authentication operation. The first aspect is to compare the verification code, and the authentication operation includes two steps. The first step is to retrieve a verification code pre-stored in the processing unit 330. The verification code can be a specific combination of a string of English letters and/or numbers. The second step is to compare the unlocking code with the verification code. If the two are the same, the authentication is successful. The unlocking code can be input by the user from the smart phone 10 and included in the unlocking signal sent to the unlocking module 300. The unlocking code can also be pre-stored in the near field communication unlocker 7 and sent to the unlocking module 300 without human setting. The so-called "authorized unlocking" means that the unlocking verification code can be controlled and only those who can browse the confidential file S are allowed to open the lock set 200.
認證作業的第二種態樣是以對稱性密鑰進行解密,解密成功便允許開鎖,此時認證作業包含了二個步驟。第一步驟為若該驗證碼為使用一對稱性密鑰對一第一明文進行加密後的一密文,取出預存於處理單元330中的一第二明文及該對稱性密鑰。對稱性密鑰使用對稱密鑰演算法生成,對稱密鑰演算法可以是AES、ChaCha20、3DES、Salsa20、DES、Blowfish、IDEA、RC5、RC6等演算法,本發明不限定使用的種類。第一明文是存在近場通訊解鎖器7中的一串英文字母及/或數字的特定組合,經過該對稱性密鑰加密後成為另一串英文字母及/或數字的特定組合。第二步驟為以該對稱性密鑰對密文進行解密,若解密後結果為第二明文與第一明文相同則認證成功。在管理上來說,授權開啟鎖組200的近場通訊解鎖器7必須預先存有與處理單元330相同的明文,解鎖才能進行。以對稱性密鑰加解密明文是確保明文不被未經授權的人竊取,也不會在傳輸過程中被竄改的技術。The second form of the authentication operation is to decrypt with a symmetric key. If the decryption is successful, unlocking is allowed. At this time, the authentication operation includes two steps. The first step is to retrieve a second plaintext and the symmetric key pre-stored in the processing unit 330 if the verification code is a ciphertext encrypted with a first plaintext using a symmetric key. The symmetric key is generated using a symmetric key algorithm. The symmetric key algorithm can be AES, ChaCha20, 3DES, Salsa20, DES, Blowfish, IDEA, RC5, RC6 and other algorithms. The present invention does not limit the type of use. The first plaintext is a specific combination of a string of English letters and/or numbers in the near field communication unlocker 7. After being encrypted with the symmetric key, it becomes another specific combination of English letters and/or numbers. The second step is to decrypt the ciphertext with the symmetric key. If the decrypted result is that the second plaintext is the same as the first plaintext, the authentication is successful. From a management perspective, the NFC unlocker 7 that is authorized to open the lock assembly 200 must have the same plaintext as the processing unit 330 in advance before the unlocking can be performed. Encrypting and decrypting plaintext with a symmetric key is a technology that ensures that the plaintext is not stolen by unauthorized persons and will not be tampered with during transmission.
認證作業的第三種態樣是以非對稱性密鑰進行解密,解密成功便允許開鎖,此時認證作業包含了四個步驟。第一步驟為由處理單元330生成一第一亂數,並將該第一亂數及處理單元330的一近場通訊晶片序號傳給近場通訊解鎖器7。第一亂數的型態不限。第二步驟為由近場通訊解鎖器7將該第一亂數及該近場通訊晶片序號傳給一公開金鑰基礎建設(Public Key Infrastructure,PKI)平台,該公開金鑰基礎建設平台使用以該近場通訊晶片序號生成的一對密鑰中的一公鑰,對該第一亂數進行數位簽章,以獲得該解鎖碼。公開金鑰基礎建設平台是一組由硬體、軟體、參與者、管理政策與流程組成的雲端基礎架構,其目的在於創造、管理、分配、使用、儲存以及復原數位憑證。公開金鑰基礎建設平台藉著數位憑證認證機構將使用者的個人身分跟公開金鑰鏈結在一起。在本發明的應用中,個人身分即是近場通訊晶片序號,而這是唯一的。鏈結關係通過註冊和發佈過程建立,可由數位憑證認證機構的各種軟體或在人為監督下完成。生成該對密鑰的演算法為非對稱密鑰演算法,常用的有RSA演算法、數位簽章演算法及橢圓曲線密碼演算法,本發明也未限定之。第三步驟為由處理單元330使用儲存的該對密鑰中的一私鑰,對解鎖碼進行數位驗簽以獲得一第二亂數。第四步驟為比對第二亂數與第一亂數,若兩者相同則認證成功。以公開金鑰基礎建設平台加上非對稱性密鑰進行加解密的過程雖然複雜,但相較使用對稱性密鑰加解密更加安全。The third form of the authentication operation is to decrypt with an asymmetric key. If the decryption is successful, unlocking is allowed. At this time, the authentication operation includes four steps. The first step is for the processing unit 330 to generate a first random number, and transmit the first random number and a near-field communication chip serial number of the processing unit 330 to the near-field communication unlocker 7. The type of the first random number is not limited. The second step is for the near-field communication unlocker 7 to transmit the first random number and the near-field communication chip serial number to a public key infrastructure (PKI) platform. The public key infrastructure platform uses a public key in a pair of keys generated by the near-field communication chip serial number to digitally sign the first random number to obtain the unlocking code. The public key infrastructure platform is a cloud-based infrastructure consisting of hardware, software, participants, management policies and processes, which is used to create, manage, distribute, use, store and recover digital certificates. The public key infrastructure platform links the user's personal identity with the public key through the digital certificate certification authority. In the application of the present invention, the personal identity is the near field communication chip serial number, which is unique. The link relationship is established through the registration and publication process, which can be completed by various software of the digital certificate certification authority or under human supervision. The algorithm for generating the pair of keys is an asymmetric key algorithm, and the commonly used algorithms include RSA algorithm, digital signature algorithm and elliptical curve cryptographic algorithm, which are not limited by the present invention. The third step is for the processing unit 330 to use a private key in the stored pair of keys to digitally verify the unlocking code to obtain a second random number. The fourth step is to compare the second random number with the first random number. If the two are the same, the authentication is successful. Although the process of encryption and decryption using a public key infrastructure platform plus asymmetric keys is complicated, it is safer than using symmetric keys for encryption and decryption.
由於近場通訊天線單元310結合在保護殼體100上的位置不見得為每個要開鎖的近場通訊解鎖器7使用者所熟知,為了讓近場通訊解鎖器7與近場通訊天線單元310間能有效連接(近場通訊有效距離僅約10公分),保護殼體100外部進一步印製一指標113,指標113指向近場通訊天線單元310所在位置。如此,使用者僅需將智慧型手機10的近場通訊解鎖器7所在位置盡量靠近指標113指示的位置就好。此外,為了提供分辨文件夾功用及方便尋找攜帶文件,保護殼體100或鎖組200的部分外觀上可以印刷、雷雕刻、壓印等方式,記載相關的文字資料。比如圖1中的第一鎖具210上有一個雷雕區211,上面以印刷或雷射雕刻註明了與文件夾本身相關的資訊,如文件夾序號與近場通訊晶片序號,同時也註明了文件夾所屬單位與機密等級,可讓人一眼識別。Since the position of the NFC antenna unit 310 combined with the protective housing 100 may not be known to every user of the NFC unlocker 7 to be unlocked, in order to effectively connect the NFC unlocker 7 and the NFC antenna unit 310 (the effective distance of NFC is only about 10 cm), an indicator 113 is further printed on the outside of the protective housing 100, and the indicator 113 points to the position of the NFC antenna unit 310. In this way, the user only needs to place the NFC unlocker 7 of the smart phone 10 as close as possible to the position indicated by the indicator 113. In addition, in order to provide the function of distinguishing folders and facilitate finding the carried documents, the protective shell 100 or the lock assembly 200 may be printed, laser engraved, embossed, etc. on the surface of the part to record the relevant text data. For example, the first lock 210 in FIG1 has a laser engraved area 211, which is printed or laser engraved with information related to the folder itself, such as the folder serial number and the near field communication chip serial number, and also indicates the unit to which the folder belongs and the confidentiality level, so that people can recognize it at a glance.
使用時,使用者將智慧型手機10標示近場通訊解鎖器7位置處接近開鎖模組300即可解鎖。When in use, the user can unlock the phone by placing the smartphone 10 near the position of the NFC unlocker 7 close to the unlocking module 300 .
本發明的具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的組成結構中,除了鎖組的使用以便利為準(體積不宜過大且最好不耗電或耗電量可以低於近場通訊解鎖器所提供的電力)而不限制,開鎖模組的結構也基本不變(除了開鎖單元會因鎖組的種類不同而變化),變化較大的是保護殼體的型態,以及與鎖組間的安裝方式。以下以數個實施例來說明其它具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。In the composition structure of the paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking of the present invention, except that the use of the lock set is based on convenience (the volume should not be too large and it is best not to consume power or the power consumption can be lower than the power provided by the near field communication unlocker), the structure of the unlocking module is basically unchanged (except that the unlocking unit will change due to different types of lock sets), and the major changes are the type of the protection shell and the installation method between the lock set. The following uses several embodiments to illustrate other aspects of the paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking.
請見圖3,該圖繪示依照本發明的第二實施例之另一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具2的態樣。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具2也是一個文件夾,但型態和具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具1不同。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具2的保護殼體100由二個硬質方形薄板於對應側可相互旋轉地連結而形成,受保密的紙製品,如機密文件S,可夾置於該二硬質方形薄板中。保護殼體100可沿圖3中的弧形雙箭號方向開闔以取出機密文件S(即前述的開啟動作)。但即便保護殼體100是在闔起來的狀況下,機密文件S也可能從二個硬質方形薄板未連結的部分”溜”出來,因此要有額外的防護設施。依照本發明,第一鎖具210或第二鎖具220可進一步安裝於連結在保護殼體100上的一延伸物件。在本實施例中,延伸物件為一個固定繩101。固定繩101的兩端連結在同一個硬質方形薄板的相對二側邊,第二鎖具220安裝於固定繩101的中端。使用上,固定繩101跨過另一個硬質方形薄板,讓第二鎖具220可與第一鎖具210鎖合。鎖合時,固定繩101的張力讓二個硬質方形薄板緊緊貼附且無法相互旋轉地打開,從而有效防止機密文件S被竊取。在本實施例中,保護殼體100還是以不透明的材料製成;除了前述的不透明塑膠、金屬與硬紙板,也可以使用木片或竹片為材料。在本實施中,近場通訊解鎖器7安中安裝於一個智能手環20中,使用者將智能手環20標示近場通訊解鎖器7位置處接近開鎖模組300即可解鎖。Please see FIG. 3, which shows another paper product protection tool 2 with authorized unlocking according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The paper product protection tool 2 with authorized unlocking is also a file folder, but its shape is different from that of the paper product protection tool 1 with authorized unlocking. The protective shell 100 of the paper product protection tool 2 with authorized unlocking is formed by two hard square thin plates that are rotatably connected to each other at the corresponding sides, and confidential paper products, such as confidential documents S, can be clamped between the two hard square thin plates. The protective shell 100 can be opened along the direction of the arc double arrow in FIG. 3 to take out the confidential document S (i.e., the aforementioned opening action). However, even when the protective shell 100 is closed, the confidential document S may "slip" out from the unconnected portion of the two hard square thin plates, so additional protective facilities are required. According to the present invention, the first lock 210 or the second lock 220 can be further installed on an extension object connected to the protective shell 100. In this embodiment, the extension object is a fixed rope 101. The two ends of the fixed rope 101 are connected to the opposite sides of the same hard square thin plate, and the second lock 220 is installed at the middle end of the fixed rope 101. In use, the fixed rope 101 crosses over another hard square thin plate, so that the second lock 220 can be locked with the first lock 210. When locked, the tension of the fixing rope 101 makes the two hard square thin plates tightly attached and unable to rotate with each other to open, thereby effectively preventing the confidential document S from being stolen. In this embodiment, the protective shell 100 is still made of opaque material; in addition to the aforementioned opaque plastic, metal and cardboard, wood or bamboo can also be used as a material. In this embodiment, the near-field communication unlocker 7 is installed in a smart bracelet 20, and the user can unlock the smart bracelet 20 by bringing the position of the near-field communication unlocker 7 close to the unlocking module 300.
請見圖4,該圖繪示依照本發明的第三實施例之又一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具3的態樣。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具3也是一個文件夾,但型態和前二種不同。本發明的保護殼體可由二個硬質方形薄板的至少二對應側連結而形成,本實施例中具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具3的保護殼體100由二個硬質方形薄板的二對應側連結而形成。受保密的紙製品,如機密文件S,可夾置於該二硬質方形薄板中。保護殼體100是以硬質方形薄板間的彈性夾置機密文件S,可沿圖4中的雙箭號線方向拉開兩個硬質方形薄板以取出機密文件S(即前述的開啟動作)。但即便保護殼體100是在闔起來的狀況下,機密文件S也可能從二個硬質方形薄板未連結的部分被拿出出來,因此也要有額外的防護設施。在本實施例中,延伸物件為一個固定緞帶102。固定緞帶102的一端連結在其中一個硬質方形薄板的側邊,第二鎖具220安裝於固定緞帶102的另一端。同時,固定緞帶102上第二鎖具220邊還安裝了開鎖模組300。使用上,固定緞帶102跨過另一個硬質方形薄板,讓末端的第一鎖具210可與第二鎖具220鎖合。鎖合時,固定緞帶102的張力讓二個硬質方形薄板緊緊貼附,即便雙箭號線附近的硬質方形薄板間被拉開,機密文件S也無法被竊取。要注意的是,在本實施中,近場通訊解鎖器7安中安裝於一個類似硬幣的圓形塑膠殼30中,使用者將圓形塑膠殼30靠近開鎖模組300即可解鎖。使用圓形塑膠殼30可方便公司單位發放給特定人員進行授權解密文件閱讀之用,也方便管理。Please see FIG. 4, which shows another paper product protection tool 3 with authorized unlocking according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The paper product protection tool 3 with authorized unlocking is also a file folder, but the shape is different from the previous two. The protection shell of the present invention can be formed by connecting at least two corresponding sides of two hard square thin plates. In this embodiment, the protection shell 100 of the paper product protection tool 3 with authorized unlocking is formed by connecting two corresponding sides of two hard square thin plates. Confidential paper products, such as confidential documents S, can be sandwiched between the two hard square thin plates. The protective shell 100 is a flexible clamping device for holding a confidential document S between two hard square thin plates. The two hard square thin plates can be pulled apart along the double arrow line in FIG. 4 to take out the confidential document S (i.e., the aforementioned opening action). However, even if the protective shell 100 is closed, the confidential document S may be taken out from the unconnected portion of the two hard square thin plates, so additional protective facilities are also required. In this embodiment, the extended object is a fixed ribbon 102. One end of the fixed ribbon 102 is connected to the side of one of the hard square thin plates, and the second lock 220 is installed on the other end of the fixed ribbon 102. At the same time, an unlocking module 300 is also installed on the second lock 220 side of the fixed ribbon 102. In use, the fixed ribbon 102 crosses another hard square thin plate, so that the first lock 210 at the end can be locked with the second lock 220. When locked, the tension of the fixed ribbon 102 makes the two hard square thin plates stick tightly together, and even if the hard square thin plates near the double arrow line are pulled apart, the confidential file S cannot be stolen. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the near field communication unlocker 7 is installed in a round plastic shell 30 similar to a coin, and the user can unlock it by bringing the round plastic shell 30 close to the unlocking module 300. The use of the round plastic shell 30 can be convenient for the company to issue it to specific personnel for authorized decryption file reading, and it is also convenient for management.
請見圖5,該圖繪示依照本發明的第四實施例之再一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具4的態樣。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具4可以是一個筆記本書背或是一個日記本書背,保護其中紙製品的書頁或活頁。本發明的保護殼體除了暫時放置並保護紙製品於其中,不被非授權人員取得外,還可永久固定受保護紙製品於其中。在本實施例中,具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具4的保護殼體100由二個硬質方形薄板103對應側間可活動地連結一連接板104而形成。受保密的紙製品,如活頁文件D,可固定於該二硬質方形薄板103中。為了防止書背被未授權的人沿著圖5中弧形雙箭號線打開(即前述的開啟動作)而閱讀到其中的機密資料,因此也要有額外的防護設施。在本實施例中,延伸物件為一個封條105。封條105的一端連結在其中一個硬質方形薄板103的側邊,第一鎖具210安裝於封條105的另一端,開鎖模組300安裝在第一鎖具210上方。第二鎖具220則對應地安裝在另一個硬質方形薄板103正面上。使用時,封條105跨過活頁文件D側邊,讓末端的第一鎖具210可與第二鎖具220鎖合。鎖合時,封條105的張力讓二個硬質方形薄板103無法相對移動,從而可保護活頁文件D內容不被竊取。在本實施中,近場通訊解鎖器7安中安裝於一個觸控筆40的末端,使用者將該末端靠近開鎖模組300即可解鎖。Please see Figure 5, which shows another paper product protection tool 4 with authorized unlocking according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The paper product protection tool 4 with authorized unlocking can be a notebook spine or a diary spine to protect the pages or loose-leaf pages of the paper products therein. In addition to temporarily placing and protecting paper products therein to prevent them from being obtained by unauthorized persons, the protective shell of the present invention can also permanently fix the protected paper products therein. In this embodiment, the protective shell 100 of the paper product protection tool 4 with authorized unlocking is formed by two hard square thin plates 103 with a connecting plate 104 movably connected between the corresponding sides. Confidential paper products, such as loose-leaf documents D, can be fixed in the two hard square thin plates 103. In order to prevent the book back from being opened by unauthorized persons along the arc-shaped double arrow line in FIG. 5 (i.e., the aforementioned opening action) and reading the confidential information therein, additional protective facilities are also required. In this embodiment, the extended object is a seal 105. One end of the seal 105 is connected to the side of one of the hard square thin plates 103, the first lock 210 is installed on the other end of the seal 105, and the unlocking module 300 is installed above the first lock 210. The second lock 220 is correspondingly installed on the front of another hard square thin plate 103. When in use, the seal 105 crosses the side of the loose-leaf document D, so that the first lock 210 at the end can be locked with the second lock 220. When locked, the tension of the seal 105 prevents the two hard square thin plates 103 from moving relative to each other, thereby protecting the contents of the loose-leaf document D from being stolen. In this embodiment, the NFC unlocker 7 is centrally mounted on the end of a touch pen 40, and the user can unlock the door by bringing the end close to the unlocking module 300.
請見圖6,該圖繪示依照本發明的第五實施例之又再一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具5的態樣。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具5是一個文件盒,保護其中的機密文件S。在本實施例中,具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具5的保護殼體100由一個硬質方形薄板106的一側可活動地與一個硬質方型開口空殼107的一側連結而形成,機密文件S放置於硬質方型開口空殼107中。硬質方形薄板106的面積可以覆蓋硬質方型開口空殼107的開口,或夾置於其中,以防止機密文件S滑逸出去。為了防止文件盒被未授權的人沿著圖6中弧形雙箭號線打開(即前述的開啟動作)而取得其中的機密文件S,第一鎖具210安裝於硬質方型開口空殼107非連結測的外部,開鎖模組300安裝在硬質方型開口空殼107相對第一鎖具210的內部,第二鎖具220安裝在硬質方形薄板106對應第一鎖具210處。使用時,將硬質方形薄板106向硬質方型開口空殼107轉動並覆蓋之,第一鎖具210便與第二鎖具220鎖合。在本實施中,近場通訊解鎖器7安裝於一個智能手錶50中,使用者將智能手錶50靠近開鎖模組300即可解鎖。材料方面,硬質方形薄板106可以使用前述的材料。硬質方型開口空殼107的材質可以是不透明塑膠、金屬、硬紙板、木片或竹片。Please refer to FIG6, which shows a still further paper product protection tool 5 with authorized unlocking according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The paper product protection tool 5 with authorized unlocking is a document box that protects the confidential document S therein. In this embodiment, the protective shell 100 of the paper product protection tool 5 with authorized unlocking is formed by movably connecting one side of a hard square thin plate 106 with one side of a hard square open empty shell 107, and the confidential document S is placed in the hard square open empty shell 107. The area of the hard square thin plate 106 can cover the opening of the hard square open empty shell 107, or be sandwiched therein to prevent the confidential document S from slipping out. In order to prevent the document box from being opened by an unauthorized person along the arc double arrow line in FIG. 6 (i.e., the aforementioned opening action) and obtaining the confidential document S therein, the first lock 210 is installed on the outside of the non-connected side of the hard square open shell 107, the unlocking module 300 is installed on the inside of the hard square open shell 107 relative to the first lock 210, and the second lock 220 is installed on the hard square thin plate 106 corresponding to the first lock 210. When in use, the hard square thin plate 106 is rotated toward the hard square open shell 107 and covers it, and the first lock 210 is locked with the second lock 220. In this embodiment, the NFC unlocker 7 is installed in a smart watch 50, and the user can unlock the smart watch 50 by bringing it close to the unlocking module 300. In terms of materials, the hard square thin plate 106 can use the aforementioned materials. The material of the hard square open hollow shell 107 can be opaque plastic, metal, cardboard, wood or bamboo.
請見圖7,該圖繪示依照本發明的第六實施例之又再一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具6的態樣。具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具也是一個文件盒,保護其中的機密文件S。本實施例和前一實施例多處相同,唯一的差異在於,具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具6的保護殼體100是由二個硬質方型開口空殼108的一側連結而形成。該二個硬質方型開口空殼108型態可以完全相同,也可以是一個硬質方型開口空殼108較另一者開口略大,以形成上下盒的關係,機密文件S放置於下方硬質方型開口空殼108中。使用時,將二個硬質方型開口空殼108相對轉動,第一鎖具210便可與第二鎖具220鎖合。在本實施中,近場通訊解鎖器7安裝於前述的智能手錶50中,使用者將智能手錶50靠近開鎖模組300即可解鎖。Please see FIG. 7 , which shows yet another paper product protection tool 6 with authorized unlocking according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking is also a document box, which protects the confidential document S therein. This embodiment is similar to the previous embodiment in many places, and the only difference is that the protective shell 100 of the paper product protection tool 6 with authorized unlocking is formed by connecting one side of two hard square open empty shells 108. The two hard square open empty shells 108 can be completely the same in shape, or one hard square open empty shell 108 can be slightly larger than the other to form a relationship between upper and lower boxes, and the confidential document S is placed in the lower hard square open empty shell 108. When in use, the two hard square open hollow shells 108 are rotated relative to each other, and the first lock 210 can be locked with the second lock 220. In this embodiment, the near field communication unlocker 7 is installed in the aforementioned smart watch 50, and the user can unlock the smart watch 50 by bringing it close to the unlocking module 300.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
1:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 2:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 3:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 4:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 5:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 6:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 7:近場通訊解鎖器 10:智慧型手機 20:智能手環 30:圓形塑膠殼 40:觸控筆 50:智能手錶 100:保護殼體 101:固定繩 102:固定緞帶 103:硬質方形薄板 104:連接板 105:封條 106:硬質方形薄板 107:硬質方型開口空殼 108:硬質方型開口空殼 111:邊緣 112:蓋片 113:指標 200:鎖組 210:第一鎖具 211:雷雕區 220:第二鎖具 300:開鎖模組 310:近場通訊天線單元 320:開鎖單元 330:處理單元 331:近場通訊晶片 332:隨機存取記憶體 333:唯讀記憶體 334:輸出輸入介面 335:LED燈珠 D:活頁文件 S:機密文件 1: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking 2: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking 3: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking 4: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking 5: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking 6: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking 7: Near field communication unlocker 10: Smart phone 20: Smart bracelet 30: Round plastic case 40: Stylus pen 50: Smart watch 100: Protective case 101: Fixed rope 102: Fixed ribbon 103: Hard square thin plate 104: Connecting plate 105: Seal 106: Hard square thin plate 107:Hard square open empty shell 108:Hard square open empty shell 111:Edge 112:Cover 113:Indicator 200:Lock assembly 210:First lock 211:Laser engraving area 220:Second lock 300:Unlock module 310:Near field communication antenna unit 320:Unlock unit 330:Processing unit 331:Near field communication chip 332:RAM 333:Read-only memory 334:I/O interface 335:LED lamp beads D:Loose-leaf document S:Confidential document
圖1繪示依照本發明的第一實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。FIG. 1 shows a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為一開鎖模組的元件方框圖。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of components of a lock module.
圖3繪示依照本發明的第二實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。FIG. 3 shows a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4繪示依照本發明的第三實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。FIG. 4 shows a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖5繪示依照本發明的第四實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。FIG. 5 shows a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖6繪示依照本發明的第五實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。FIG. 6 shows a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖7繪示依照本發明的第六實施例之一種具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具的態樣。FIG. 7 shows a paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
1:具有授權開鎖的紙製品保護工具 1: Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking
7:近場通訊解鎖器 7: Near Field Communication Unlocker
10:智慧型手機 10: Smartphone
100:保護殼體 100: Protective shell
111:邊緣 111: Edge
112:蓋片 112: Cover
113:指標 113:Indicator
200:鎖組 200: Lock set
210:第一鎖具 210: First lock
211:雷雕區 211: Laser carving area
220:第二鎖具 220: Second lock
300:開鎖模組 300: Unlock module
S:機密文件 S: Confidential file
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112132372A TWI873813B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Paper product protection tool with authorized unlock |
| CN202411073903.2A CN119527706A (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2024-08-07 | Paper product protection tool with authorized unlocking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112132372A TWI873813B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Paper product protection tool with authorized unlock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI873813B true TWI873813B (en) | 2025-02-21 |
| TW202509885A TW202509885A (en) | 2025-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112132372A TWI873813B (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Paper product protection tool with authorized unlock |
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| CN (1) | CN119527706A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI873813B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2897103A1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | Parcelhome Limited | Electronic lock apparatus, method and system |
| CN102918550B (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | Zih公司 | Double response device RF identification |
| CN109519047A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-26 | 宁波朝平智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic electric-controlled locking-type safe deposit box inner box, safe deposit box control system and method for unlocking |
| CN112627644A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 金茂智慧科技(广州)有限公司 | Passive intelligent lock based on NFC technology, intelligent lock system and control method |
| CN215476908U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江东方职业技术学院 | Packing carton can intelligent unblock |
| TWM631647U (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-01 | 滙湛有限公司 | Box body with electronic lock |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 TW TW112132372A patent/TWI873813B/en active
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2024
- 2024-08-07 CN CN202411073903.2A patent/CN119527706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102918550B (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | Zih公司 | Double response device RF identification |
| EP2897103A1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | Parcelhome Limited | Electronic lock apparatus, method and system |
| CN109519047A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-26 | 宁波朝平智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic electric-controlled locking-type safe deposit box inner box, safe deposit box control system and method for unlocking |
| CN112627644A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-09 | 金茂智慧科技(广州)有限公司 | Passive intelligent lock based on NFC technology, intelligent lock system and control method |
| CN215476908U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江东方职业技术学院 | Packing carton can intelligent unblock |
| TWM631647U (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-01 | 滙湛有限公司 | Box body with electronic lock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119527706A (en) | 2025-02-28 |
| TW202509885A (en) | 2025-03-01 |
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