TWI873765B - Manufacturing methods of a laminated board and a printed circuit board - Google Patents
Manufacturing methods of a laminated board and a printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI873765B TWI873765B TW112129324A TW112129324A TWI873765B TW I873765 B TWI873765 B TW I873765B TW 112129324 A TW112129324 A TW 112129324A TW 112129324 A TW112129324 A TW 112129324A TW I873765 B TWI873765 B TW I873765B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- laminate
- manufacturing
- tert
- printed circuit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 cycloolefin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-bromoethenyl]benzene Chemical compound Br\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 YMOONIIMQBGTDU-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical group CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)oxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)(C)C)CCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 NOBYOEQUFMGXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-methoxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-1h-indol-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C=CC(O)=O)=C(C(=O)OC)NC2=C1 XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VARWGDYJBNFXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy hexadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(O)=O VARWGDYJBNFXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NFFOJOLYOGTUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy tetradecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(O)=O NFFOJOLYOGTUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXWJKQDGIVWVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O AXWJKQDGIVWVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種積層板及印刷電路板之製造方法,特別是指一種含有特定組成的熱固性樹脂組成物的積層板及印刷電路板之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a laminate and a printed circuit board, and in particular to a method for manufacturing a laminate and a printed circuit board containing a thermosetting resin composition of a specific composition.
現代資訊處理技術的進步,促使數位電路進入資訊處理高速化、信號傳輸高頻化的階段。在高頻電路中,電信號傳輸損失是由介電損耗與導體損失、輻射損失之和表示,電信號頻率越高則電信號傳輸損失越大。 The advancement of modern information processing technology has prompted digital circuits to enter the stage of high-speed information processing and high-frequency signal transmission. In high-frequency circuits, electrical signal transmission loss is represented by the sum of dielectric loss, conductor loss, and radiation loss. The higher the frequency of the electrical signal, the greater the electrical signal transmission loss.
由於傳輸損失會使電信號衰減,破壞電信號的可靠性,因此必須減小介電損耗、導體損耗和輻射損耗。電信號的介電損耗與形成電路的絕緣體的介質損耗角及所使用的電信號頻率的乘積成正比,因此通過選擇介質損耗角小的絕緣材料,可以降低電信號傳輸損失。 Since transmission loss will cause electrical signals to attenuate and destroy the reliability of electrical signals, dielectric loss, conductor loss and radiation loss must be reduced. The dielectric loss of electrical signals is proportional to the product of the dielectric loss angle of the insulator forming the circuit and the frequency of the electrical signal used. Therefore, by selecting insulating materials with a small dielectric loss angle, the transmission loss of electrical signals can be reduced.
美國專利US9428646B2公開了使用不飽和聚苯醚及聚丁二烯樹脂混合以控制絕緣板的介電特性,但不飽和聚苯醚與丁二烯的相容性差,混合產物容易產生析出的現象。進一步地,其添加雙馬來醯亞胺以提供較佳的銅鍵合,然而,該等材料所製備的層壓板具有相對較高的耗散因數。 US Patent US9428646B2 discloses the use of unsaturated polyphenylene ether and polybutadiene resin to control the dielectric properties of the insulating plate, but the compatibility of unsaturated polyphenylene ether and butadiene is poor, and the mixed product is prone to precipitation. Furthermore, bismaleimide is added to provide better copper bonding, however, the laminates prepared from these materials have a relatively high dissipation factor.
美國專利US5223568A公開了一種使用聚丁二烯、聚異戊二烯以及熱塑性彈性體製備層壓板,所獲得的層壓板具備損耗小的特性。然而,聚丁二烯板在黏合到銅箔的剝離強度不佳,其他性能如機械強度、可燃性和耐熱性更差強人意。 US Patent US5223568A discloses a laminate made of polybutadiene, polyisoprene and thermoplastic elastomer, and the obtained laminate has the characteristic of low loss. However, the polybutadiene sheet has poor peel strength when bonded to copper foil, and other properties such as mechanical strength, flammability and heat resistance are even worse.
因此,需要提供一種應用於電子電路的積層板及印刷電路板之製造方法,以滿足電子電路產品對低介質常數、低介質損耗、高剝離強度等綜合性能的要求。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a manufacturing method for laminates and printed circuit boards used in electronic circuits to meet the requirements of electronic circuit products for comprehensive performance such as low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high peeling strength.
本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種積層板之製造方法,其包括:設置一熱固性樹脂組成物於一增強材料,以形成一半固化膠片;壓合多個所述半固化膠片以形成一樹脂基板;以及設置一金屬箔層於所述樹脂基板的至少一表面上以形成所述積層板。具體來說,所述熱固性樹脂組成物以其總重為100重量份,其包括:(A)30至50重量份之不飽和聚苯醚樹脂;(B)10至30重量份苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物;(C)5至25重量份環烯烴化合物;(D)1至10重量份乙烯基苯基化合物;以及(E)5至25重量份交聯劑;其中,所述不飽和聚苯醚樹脂包括至少一碳-碳雙鍵或碳-碳三鍵,以及至少一羧基,且所述羧基基團是選自羧酸、酸酐、醯胺及酯所組成的群組。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a laminate, which includes: disposing a thermosetting resin composition on a reinforcing material to form a semi-cured adhesive sheet; pressing a plurality of the semi-cured adhesive sheets to form a resin substrate; and disposing a metal foil layer on at least one surface of the resin substrate to form the laminate. Specifically, the thermosetting resin composition comprises, with a total weight of 100 parts by weight, (A) 30 to 50 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin; (B) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene block copolymer; (C) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a cycloolefin compound; (D) 1 to 10 parts by weight of a vinylphenyl compound; and (E) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent; wherein the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin comprises at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon triple bond, and at least one carboxyl group, and the carboxyl group is selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, anhydrides, amides and esters.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述增強材料是E-玻璃纖維(E-glass)、NE-玻璃纖維(NE-glass)或聚苯乙烯纖維布(PS-glass)。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing material is E-glass fiber (E-glass), NE-glass fiber (NE-glass) or polystyrene fiber cloth (PS-glass).
在本發明之一實施例中,所述苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物是衍生自烯基芳香族化合物嵌段及衍生自共軛二烯嵌段的嵌段共聚物。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the styrene-butylene block copolymer is a block copolymer derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound block and a conjugated diene block.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物是經馬來酸酐接枝的苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the styrene-butylene block copolymer is a styrene-butylene block copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物是選自苯乙烯-丁二烯二嵌段共聚物(SB)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯二嵌段共聚物(SI)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯-(乙烯-丁烯)-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SEBS)、苯乙烯-(乙烯-丙烯)-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SEPS)以及苯乙烯-(乙烯-丁烯)二嵌段共聚物(SEB)所組成的群組之至少一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the styrene-butylene block copolymer is at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer (SB), styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene diblock copolymer (SI), styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIS), styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS), styrene-(ethylene-propylene)-styrene triblock copolymer (SEPS) and styrene-(ethylene-butylene) diblock copolymer (SEB).
在本發明之一實施例中,所述環烯烴化合物是選自雙環戊二烯(DCPD)單體、雙環戊二烯聚合物、降冰片烯單體以及5降冰片烯聚合物所組成的群組之至少一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the cycloolefin compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) monomer, dicyclopentadiene polymer, norbornene monomer and 5-norbornene polymer.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述乙烯基苯基化合物是選自二苯乙烯及/或溴苯乙烯。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the vinylphenyl compound is selected from diphenylethylene and/or bromostyrene.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述交聯劑是選自三烯丙基異氰尿酸酯、三烯丙基氰尿酸酯、雙馬來醯亞胺樹脂以及聯乙烯苯所組成的群組之至少一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate, dimaleimide resin and divinylbenzene.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述熱固性樹脂組成物進一步包括:一促進劑,所述促進劑是選自二叔丁基過氧化物、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化乙酸叔丁酯、過氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯、1,1-二叔丁基過氧化-3,5,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-二叔丁基過氧化環己烷、2,2-二(叔丁基過氧化)丁烷、雙(4-叔丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯、過氧化二碳酸酯十六酯、過氧化二碳酸酯十四酯、二特戊己過氧化物、二異丙苯過氧化物、雙(叔丁基過氧化異丙基)苯、2,5-二甲基- 2,5-二叔丁基過氧化己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二叔丁基過氧化己炔以及二異丙苯過氧化氫所組成的群組之至少一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition further comprises: an accelerator, which is selected from di-tert-butyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, 1,1-di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-di-tert-butyl peroxycyclohexane, 2,2-di(tert-butylperoxy)butane , bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, hexadecyl peroxydicarbonate, tetradecyl peroxydicarbonate, dipentylhexyl peroxide, diisopropylbenzene peroxide, bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethyl- 2,5-di-tert-butylperoxyhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butylperoxyhexyne and diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide.
在本發明之一實施例中,所述熱固性樹脂組成物進一步包括:一無機填料,所述無機填料是選自二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、氮化鋁、氮化硼、碳化鋁矽、碳化矽、二氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鋯、硫酸鋇、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇、雲母、滑石以及石墨烯所組成的群組之至少一者。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition further comprises: an inorganic filler, wherein the inorganic filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, aluminum silicon carbide, silicon carbide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, mica, talc and graphene.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種印刷電路板之製造方法,其包括以蝕刻或電鍍製程將本發明積層板之製造方法所製備積層板的所述金屬箔層形成印刷電路線路層。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, which includes forming a printed circuit line layer from the metal foil layer of the laminated board prepared by the method for manufacturing a laminated board of the present invention by etching or electroplating.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的積層板及印刷電路板之製造方法,其等能通過“所述增強材料是E-玻璃纖維(E-glass)、NE-玻璃纖維(NE-glass)或聚苯乙烯纖維布(PS-glass)”、“所述不飽和聚苯醚樹脂包括至少一碳-碳雙鍵或碳-碳三鍵,以及至少一羧基”以及特定的配方比例的技術方案,提供並滿足電子電路基材對低介質常數、低介質損耗、高剝離強度等綜合性能的要求。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the manufacturing method of the laminate and printed circuit board provided by the present invention can provide and meet the requirements of the electronic circuit substrate for comprehensive performance such as low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high peel strength through the technical scheme of "the reinforcing material is E-glass fiber (E-glass), NE-glass fiber (NE-glass) or polystyrene fiber cloth (PS-glass)", "the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin includes at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon triple bond, and at least one carboxyl group" and a specific formula ratio.
P:印刷電路板 P:Printed circuit board
L:積層板 L: Laminated board
1:樹脂基板 1: Resin substrate
2:金屬箔層 2: Metal foil layer
11:半固化膠片 11: Semi-cured adhesive film
111:增強材料 111: Reinforcement materials
112:熱固性樹脂組成物 112: Thermosetting resin composition
圖1為本發明的積層板的之製造方法的流程圖;圖2為本發明的積層板的結構示意圖;圖3為本發明的印刷電路板之製造方法的流程圖;以及圖4為本發明的印刷電路板的結構示意圖。 FIG1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the laminated board of the present invention; FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laminated board of the present invention; FIG3 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board of the present invention; and FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the printed circuit board of the present invention.
參閱圖1,本發明所採用的技術方案是提供一種積層板之製造方法,包括:S100設置一熱固性樹脂組成物於一增強材料,以形成一半固化膠片;S200壓合多個半固化膠片以形成一樹脂基板;以及S300設置一金屬箔層於所述樹脂基板的至少一表面上以形成所述積層板。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a laminate, including: S100 arranging a thermosetting resin composition on a reinforcing material to form a semi-cured adhesive sheet; S200 pressing a plurality of semi-cured adhesive sheets to form a resin substrate; and S300 arranging a metal foil layer on at least one surface of the resin substrate to form the laminate.
更具體來說,S100可以是將增強材料浸入熱固性樹脂組成物或以滾輪塗佈浸潤熱固性樹脂組成物,再經過烘烤使溶劑蒸發並使樹脂半固化、冷卻及收卷以形成半固化膠片。S200壓合處理多個半固化膠片形成樹脂基板。S300熱壓處理是將樹脂基板與至少一金屬箔層(如銅箔)疊合,再於真空條件下經由220℃壓合。較佳地,S300熱壓處理是將樹脂基板與二片金屬箔層(如銅箔)疊合,使樹脂基板夾置於二片金屬箔層之中。 More specifically, S100 can be to immerse the reinforcing material into a thermosetting resin composition or to wet the thermosetting resin composition with a roller coating, and then to bake to evaporate the solvent and semi-cure the resin, cool and roll it to form a semi-cured film. S200 presses multiple semi-cured films to form a resin substrate. S300 hot pressing treatment is to overlap the resin substrate with at least one metal foil layer (such as copper foil), and then press it at 220°C under vacuum conditions. Preferably, S300 hot pressing treatment is to overlap the resin substrate with two metal foil layers (such as copper foil), so that the resin substrate is sandwiched between the two metal foil layers.
參閱圖2所示,本發明的積層板之製造方法所製備的積層板L包括:一樹脂基板1以及一設置於所述樹脂基板的至少一表面上的金屬箔層2。所述樹脂基板1包括多個半固化膠片11,且每一個所述半固化膠片11由一增強材料111經塗佈一熱固性樹脂組成物112所製成。
Referring to FIG. 2 , the laminate L prepared by the laminate manufacturing method of the present invention includes: a resin substrate 1 and a
更具體來說,所述熱固性樹脂組成物以其總重為100重量份,其包括:(A)30至50重量份之不飽和聚苯醚樹脂;(B)10至30重量份苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物;(C)5至25重量份環烯烴化合物;(D)1至10重量份乙烯基苯基化合物;以及(E)5至25重量份交聯劑;其中,所述不飽和聚苯醚樹脂包括至少一碳-碳雙鍵或碳-碳三鍵,以及至少一羧基。 More specifically, the thermosetting resin composition comprises, with a total weight of 100 parts by weight, (A) 30 to 50 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin; (B) 10 to 30 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene block copolymer; (C) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a cycloolefin compound; (D) 1 to 10 parts by weight of a vinylphenyl compound; and (E) 5 to 25 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent; wherein the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin comprises at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon triple bond, and at least one carboxyl group.
於本發明的一實施例中,所述增強材料是E-玻璃纖維(E-glass)、NE-玻璃纖維(NE-glass)或聚苯乙烯纖維布(PS-glass)。E-玻璃纖維亦稱無鹼玻璃, 是一種硼矽酸鹽玻璃,具有良好的電氣絕緣性及機械性能,廣泛用於生產電絕緣用玻璃纖維。NE-玻璃纖維具有低介電率、低介電損耗因子等特徵。相較於熔點偏低的聚乙烯和聚丙烯纖維的增強材料,本發明選用特定的增強材料,以維持積層板的CTE及耐熱性。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing material is E-glass, NE-glass or polystyrene fiber cloth (PS-glass). E-glass, also known as alkali-free glass, is a borosilicate glass with good electrical insulation and mechanical properties, and is widely used in the production of glass fibers for electrical insulation. NE-glass has the characteristics of low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss factor. Compared with the reinforcing materials of polyethylene and polypropylene fibers with low melting points, the present invention selects a specific reinforcing material to maintain the CTE and heat resistance of the laminate.
具體來說,聚苯醚(Polyphenylene ether,PPE)樹脂具有良好的機械特性與優異介電性能,在1MHz頻率下的Dk/Df約2.45/0.0007,其為高頻印刷電路板之基板首選的樹脂材料。較佳地,本發明所使用的不飽和聚苯醚樹脂是經過改性,並包括以下多官能化合物:至少一碳-碳雙鍵或碳-碳三鍵,以及至少一羧基,舉例來說,如羧酸、酸酐、醯胺、酯。更具體來說,本發明所使用的不飽和聚苯醚樹脂可選用末端乙烯基苄基改性聚苯醚樹脂或雙官能甲基丙烯酸酯改性聚苯醚樹脂。 Specifically, polyphenylene ether (PPE) resin has good mechanical properties and excellent dielectric properties, with a Dk/Df of about 2.45/0.0007 at a frequency of 1 MHz. It is the preferred resin material for substrates of high-frequency printed circuit boards. Preferably, the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin used in the present invention is modified and includes the following multifunctional compounds: at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon triple bond, and at least one carboxyl group, for example, carboxylic acid, anhydride, amide, ester. More specifically, the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin used in the present invention can be selected from terminal vinyl benzyl modified polyphenylene ether resin or difunctional methacrylate modified polyphenylene ether resin.
苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物包括(A)衍生自烯基芳香族化合物的嵌段和(B)衍生自共軛二烯的嵌段的嵌段共聚物。更具體來說苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物可選自苯乙烯-丁二烯二嵌段共聚物(SB)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯二嵌段共聚物(SI)、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯-(乙烯-丁烯)-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SEBS)、苯乙烯-(乙烯-丙烯)-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SEPS)以及苯乙烯-(乙烯-丁烯)二嵌段共聚物(SEB)所組成的群組之至少一者。於本發明的一具體實施例中,苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物是經馬來酸酐接枝的苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物。 The styrene-butylene block copolymer includes a block copolymer of (A) a block derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and (B) a block derived from a conjugated diene. More specifically, the styrene-butylene block copolymer can be selected from at least one of the group consisting of styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer (SB), styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene diblock copolymer (SI), styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIS), styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene triblock copolymer (SEBS), styrene-(ethylene-propylene)-styrene triblock copolymer (SEPS) and styrene-(ethylene-butylene) diblock copolymer (SEB). In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the styrene-butylene block copolymer is a styrene-butylene block copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride.
乙烯基苯基化合物是選自二苯乙烯及/或溴苯乙烯化合物,舉例來說,自雅寶商業購得的Saytex3010溴化苯乙烯。更詳細來說,溴苯乙烯化合物提供高阻燃性、熱穩定性,有較佳的相容性、不析出的優點。 The vinyl phenyl compound is selected from stilbene and/or bromostyrene compounds, for example, Saytex 3010 bromostyrene purchased from Albemarle Commercial. More specifically, the bromostyrene compound provides high flame retardancy, thermal stability, good compatibility, and no precipitation.
環烯烴是選自具有橋環烴的雙環戊二烯(DCPD)單體、雙環戊二烯聚合物、降冰片烯單體及降冰片烯聚合物所組成之群組的至少一者或其組合。 The cycloolefin is at least one selected from the group consisting of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) monomers, dicyclopentadiene polymers, norbornene monomers and norbornene polymers having a bridging cycloolefin or a combination thereof.
較佳地,交聯劑可以是選自三烯丙基異氰尿酸酯(Triallyl isocyanurate,TAIC)、三烯丙基氰尿酸酯(Triallyl cyanurate,TAC)、雙馬來醯亞胺樹脂以及聯乙烯苯所組成的群組之至少一者。若交聯劑比例過高,則會降低樹脂組成物交聯後的導熱性質(比如降低熱傳導係數K值)。若交聯劑之比例過低,則會導致樹脂組成物交聯後的熱性值不佳(例如玻璃轉移溫度Tg降低)。 Preferably, the crosslinking agent can be at least one selected from the group consisting of triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), triallyl cyanurate (TAC), dimaleimide resin and divinylbenzene. If the proportion of the crosslinking agent is too high, the thermal conductivity of the crosslinked resin composition will be reduced (such as reducing the thermal conductivity coefficient K value). If the proportion of the crosslinking agent is too low, the thermal properties of the crosslinked resin composition will be poor (such as reducing the glass transition temperature Tg).
更進一步地,視產物的物性需求,可搭配不同的促進劑。較佳地,促進劑是過氧化物交聯促進劑,更具體地,是有機過氧化物自由基引發劑。舉例來說,促進劑是選自二叔丁基過氧化物、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化乙酸叔丁酯、過氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯、1,1-二叔丁基過氧化-3,5,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-二叔丁基過氧化環己烷、2,2-二(叔丁基過氧化)丁烷、雙(4-叔丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯、過氧化二碳酸酯十六酯、過氧化二碳酸酯十四酯、二特戊己過氧化物、二異丙苯過氧化物、雙(叔丁基過氧化異丙基)苯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二叔丁基過氧化己烷、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二叔丁基過氧化己炔以及二異丙苯過氧化氫所組成的群組之至少一者。於一實施例中,促進劑自Arkema商業購得的過氧化二異丙苯(DCP)。 Furthermore, different promoters can be used depending on the physical property requirements of the product. Preferably, the promoter is a peroxide crosslinking promoter, more specifically, an organic peroxide free radical initiator. For example, the accelerator is at least one selected from the group consisting of di-tert-butyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, 1,1-di-tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-di-tert-butylperoxycyclohexane, 2,2-di(tert-butylperoxy)butane, bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, hexadecyl peroxydicarbonate, tetradecyl peroxydicarbonate, dipentyl peroxide, diisopropylbenzene peroxide, di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butylperoxyhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-tert-butylperoxyhexyne, and diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide. In one embodiment, the accelerator is dicumyl peroxide (DCP) commercially available from Arkema.
矽烷偶合劑可提高聚烯烴材料的金屬黏著性,可以選用所屬技術領域常見的矽烷偶合劑,舉例來說,矽烷偶合劑的無機官能基團為三官能團,即Si-(OR2)。於本發明的一實施例中,矽烷偶合劑可以是乙烯基矽烷、氨基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基矽烷等。 Silane coupling agents can improve the metal adhesion of polyolefin materials. Silane coupling agents commonly used in the relevant technical field can be selected. For example, the inorganic functional group of the silane coupling agent is a trifunctional group, namely Si-(OR2). In one embodiment of the present invention, the silane coupling agent can be vinyl silane, amino silane, methacryloxy silane, etc.
較佳地,阻燃劑是含磷阻燃劑及溴化阻燃劑。溴化阻燃劑的實例包括乙烯-雙(四溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺)、十溴二苯乙烷和2,4,6-三(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪。含磷阻燃劑的實例包括雙酚磷酸二苯酯、多磷酸銨、對苯二酚雙(磷酸二苯酯)、雙酚A雙(磷酸二苯酯)、三(2-羧乙基)膦(TCEP),磷酸三(氯異丙基)酯、磷酸三甲酯(TMP)、二甲基甲基膦酸酯(DMMP)、間苯二酚雙(二甲苯基磷酸酯)、磷腈、三聚氰胺多磷酸酯、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物(DOPO)及其衍生物或樹脂、三聚氰胺氰脲酸酯以及三羥乙基異氰脲酸酯。 Preferably, the flame retardant is a phosphorus-containing flame retardant and a brominated flame retardant. Examples of brominated flame retardants include ethylene-bis(tetrabromophenylene dicarboxamide), decabromodiphenylethane, and 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine. Examples of phosphorus-containing flame retardants include bisphenol diphenyl phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, hydroquinone bis(diphenyl phosphate), bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate), tri(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), tri(chloroisopropyl) phosphate, trimethyl phosphate (TMP), dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), resorcinol bis(xylyl phosphate), phosphazene, melamine polyphosphate, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) and its derivatives or resins, melamine cyanurate, and trihydroxyethyl isocyanurate.
於本發明的一實施例中,阻燃劑可以是DOPO化合物,如DOPO樹脂(DOPO-HQ、DOPO-NQ、DOPO-PN或DOPO-BPN)以及含DOPO的環氧樹脂。更具體來說,DOPO-BPN可以選自雙酚醛清漆化合物,例如DOPO-BPAN、DOPO-BPFN或DOPO-BPSN。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the flame retardant may be a DOPO compound, such as a DOPO resin (DOPO-HQ, DOPO-NQ, DOPO-PN or DOPO-BPN) and an epoxy resin containing DOPO. More specifically, DOPO-BPN may be selected from bisphenol-formaldehyde novolac compounds, such as DOPO-BPAN, DOPO-BPFN or DOPO-BPSN.
無機填料是選自二氧化矽、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、滑石、黏土、雲母粉、氮化硼所組成的群組。更佳地,無機填料是選自熔融二氧化矽、無定型二氧化矽及中空型二氧化矽所組成的群組,如聯瑞D1028L球形二氧化矽,可調整介電基材層的介電常數、介電損耗及熱膨脹係數。具體來說,無機填料可增加樹脂組成物的熱傳導性,改良其熱膨脹性以及機械強度。 The inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, barium sulfate, talc, clay, mica powder, and boron nitride. More preferably, the inorganic filler is selected from the group consisting of fused silica, amorphous silica, and hollow silica, such as Lianrui D1028L spherical silica, which can adjust the dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and thermal expansion coefficient of the dielectric substrate layer. Specifically, the inorganic filler can increase the thermal conductivity of the resin composition, improve its thermal expansion and mechanical strength.
參閱圖3,本發明還進一步提供一種印刷電路板之製造方法,其包括S400以蝕刻或電鍍製程將本發明所製備積層板的金屬箔層形成印刷電路線路層。換句話說,S400將積層板的金屬箔層圖案化並形成預定之電路。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, which includes S400 using an etching or electroplating process to form a printed circuit line layer from the metal foil layer of the laminated board prepared by the present invention. In other words, S400 patterns the metal foil layer of the laminated board and forms a predetermined circuit.
參閱圖4,其是本發明的印刷電路板之製造方法所製備的印刷電路板P,積層板L的金屬箔層2經過圖案化而形成印刷電路線路層。
Refer to Figure 4, which is a printed circuit board P prepared by the printed circuit board manufacturing method of the present invention. The
[實施例] [Implementation example]
本發明表1至表3分別提供實施例1至14以及比較例1至7的熱固性樹脂組成物的組分配比以及增強材料,依據各組分配比製備熱固性樹脂組成物,並將增強材料浸入或以滾輪塗佈浸潤熱固性樹脂組成物,經過烘烤溶劑蒸發並使樹脂半固化、冷卻及收卷以形成半固化膠片,多個半固化膠片進一步進行熱壓處理形成介電基材層,具體來說,熱壓處理是以同一批之半固化膠片四張及兩張18μm銅箔(金屬箔層),依銅箔、四片半固化膠片、銅箔之順序進行疊合,再於真空條件下經由220℃壓合2小時形成銅箔基板,其中四片半固化膠片固化形成兩銅箔間之絕緣層,藉由濕式蝕刻製程將前述銅箔蝕刻加工而形成配線圖案,形成特定之配線電路,獲得印刷電路板。 Tables 1 to 3 of the present invention respectively provide the composition ratios of the thermosetting resin composition and the reinforcing material of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7. The thermosetting resin composition is prepared according to each composition ratio, and the reinforcing material is immersed in or wetted by roller coating the thermosetting resin composition. The solvent is evaporated by baking and the resin is semi-cured, cooled and rolled to form a semi-cured film. The plurality of semi-cured films are further subjected to heat pressing to form a dielectric substrate layer. Specifically, For example, the hot pressing process is to stack four semi-cured films and two 18μm copper foils (metal foil layers) from the same batch in the order of copper foil, four semi-cured films, and copper foil, and then press them at 220℃ for 2 hours under vacuum conditions to form a copper foil substrate, in which the four semi-cured films are cured to form an insulating layer between the two copper foils. The aforementioned copper foil is etched by a wet etching process to form a wiring pattern, forming a specific wiring circuit, and obtaining a printed circuit board.
其中,銅箔基板經過物性測試並對應記錄於表1至表3。 Among them, the copper foil substrate has been tested for physical properties and the corresponding records are in Tables 1 to 3.
[物性測試] [Physical property test]
剝離強度(peel strength):依據產業標準進行剝離拉力測試。 Peel strength: Peel tensile test is performed according to industry standards.
銅箔積層板耐熱性(T288):亦稱“漂錫結果”,耐熱實驗是依據產業標準IPC-TM-650 2.4.24.1,將銅箔積層板浸泡於288℃錫爐至爆板所需時間。 Heat resistance of copper foil laminate (T288): Also known as "soldering result", the heat resistance test is based on the industry standard IPC-TM-650 2.4.24.1, which is to immerse the copper foil laminate in a 288℃ solder furnace until the time required for the board to explode.
介電常數(Dk):依據IPC-TM-650 2.5.5檢測規範進行測定,介電常數代表所製膠片的電子絕緣特性,數值越低代表電子絕緣特性越好。 Dielectric constant (Dk): Measured according to IPC-TM-650 2.5.5 test specification. The dielectric constant represents the electronic insulation properties of the produced film. The lower the value, the better the electronic insulation properties.
介電損耗(Df):依據IPC-TM-650 2.5.5檢測規範進行測定,介電損耗表示物質在一定溫度下吸收某一頻率之微波的能力,通常在通訊產品的規範裡,介電損耗數值需越低越好。 Dielectric loss (Df): Measured according to IPC-TM-650 2.5.5 test specification. Dielectric loss indicates the ability of a substance to absorb microwaves of a certain frequency at a certain temperature. Usually in the specifications of communication products, the lower the dielectric loss value, the better.
熱膨脹係數(coefficient of thermal expansion,CTE):依IPC-TM-650-2.4.24測試標準量測。 Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE): measured according to IPC-TM-650-2.4.24 test standard.
OPE-2St 2200:末端乙烯基苄基改性聚苯醚(Mw:約3600,購自三菱瓦斯化學株式會社) OPE-2St 2200: Terminal vinyl benzyl-modified polyphenylene ether (Mw: about 3600, purchased from Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)
SA-9000:雙官能甲基丙烯酸酯改性聚苯醚(Mw:1700,購自SABIC公司) SA-9000: Bifunctional methacrylate modified polyphenylene ether (Mw: 1700, purchased from SABIC)
SA90:非改性聚苯醚(Mw:1700,自沙特基礎工業公司創新塑膠有限公司商業購得) SA90: Unmodified polyphenylene ether (Mw: 1700, commercially available from Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Innovative Plastics Co., Ltd.)
PPO640:非改性聚苯醚,(分子量:18000,自沙特基礎工業公司創新塑膠有限公司商業購得) PPO640: non-modified polyphenylene ether, (molecular weight: 18000, commercially available from Saudi Basic Industries Company Innovative Plastics Co., Ltd.)
D-1118:固體SB-SBS共聚物(自科騰聚合物商業購得) D-1118: Solid SB-SBS copolymer (commercially available from Keten Polymers)
G1648:SEBS化合物(自科騰聚合物商業購得) G1648: SEBS compound (commercially available from Keten Polymers)
KIC19-023:馬來酸酐接枝的SEBS共聚物(自科騰聚合物商業購得) KIC19-023: SEBS copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride (commercially available from Keten Polymers)
Saytex3010:溴化苯乙烯 Saytex3010: Brominated styrene
DCPD單體:雙環戊二烯(自淄博魯華泓錦新材料商業購得) DCPD monomer: dicyclopentadiene (purchased from Zibo Luhua Hongjin New Materials Co., Ltd.)
Topas COC 5013:不具反應性官能基的環狀烯烴共聚物 Topas COC 5013: Cyclic olefin copolymer with non-reactive functional groups
TAIC:三烯丙基異氰尿酸酯 TAIC: Triallyl isocyanurate
MIR3000:聯苯型BMI MIR3000: Biphenyl BMI
DCP:過氧化二異丙苯(自Arkema商業購得) DCP: dicumyl peroxide (commercially available from Arkema)
KBM503:乙烯基矽烷(自日本信越商業購得) KBM503: Vinyl silane (purchased from Shin-Etsu Corporation, Japan)
saytex 8010:十溴二苯乙烷 saytex 8010: decabromodiphenylethane
D1028L:自聯瑞商業購得的球形二氧化矽 D1028L: Spherical silica purchased from Lianrui Commercial
參閱表1,實施例1至4與比較例1及2顯示未改性的聚苯醚由於含有羥基,導致介電性能變差,此外,未改性的聚苯醚的漂錫耐熱性較佳。 Referring to Table 1, Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 show that the dielectric properties of unmodified polyphenylene ether deteriorate due to the presence of hydroxyl groups. In addition, the unmodified polyphenylene ether has better heat resistance to bleaching.
參閱表2,馬來酸酐改性後的苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物可有效提升剝離強度,且其對介電性能的影響較小。由比較例3可知,聚苯醚在熱固性樹脂組成物的配方中比例下降會導致耐熱性變差,而添加乙烯基苯基化合物與交聯劑(三烯丙基異氰尿酸酯,TAIC)有助於提高耐熱性。 Refer to Table 2, maleic anhydride modified styrene-butylene block copolymer can effectively improve the peel strength, and its effect on dielectric properties is relatively small. From Comparative Example 3, it can be seen that the decrease in the proportion of polyphenylene ether in the formula of the thermosetting resin composition will lead to poor heat resistance, while the addition of vinyl phenyl compounds and crosslinking agents (triallyl isocyanurate, TAIC) helps to improve heat resistance.
參閱表3,比較例6及7分別使用聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)纖維的增強材料的熔點偏低,在壓合過程中(190度以上)熔融,會導致基板的CTE變高及耐熱性變差。 Refer to Table 3. Comparative Examples 6 and 7 respectively use polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) fiber reinforcement materials with low melting points. They melt during the pressing process (above 190 degrees), which will cause the CTE of the substrate to increase and the heat resistance to deteriorate.
本發明的有益效果在於,本發明所提供的熱固性樹脂組成物,其能通過“所述不飽和聚苯醚樹脂包括多官能基團:至少一碳-碳雙鍵或碳-碳三鍵,以及至少一羧基”以及特定的配方比例的技術方案,提供並滿足電子電路基材對低介質常數、低介質損耗、高剝離強度等綜合性能的要求。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the thermosetting resin composition provided by the present invention can provide and meet the requirements of electronic circuit substrates for comprehensive properties such as low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high peel strength through the technical solution of "the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin includes multifunctional groups: at least one carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon triple bond, and at least one carboxyl group" and a specific formula ratio.
更詳細來說,特定基團改質的不飽和聚苯醚樹脂改善了聚苯醚含有羥基所造成的低介電性能,更增加了耐熱性。馬來酸酐改性後的苯乙烯-丁烯嵌段共聚物更提升剝離強度,且維持其介電性能。 In more detail, the unsaturated polyphenylene ether resin modified with specific groups improves the low dielectric properties caused by the hydroxyl group in polyphenylene ether and increases the heat resistance. The styrene-butylene block copolymer modified with maleic anhydride further improves the peeling strength and maintains its dielectric properties.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳具體實例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明內容所為之等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only a better specific example of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by applying the content of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention and are hereby stated.
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| TW201522537A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-06-16 | Isola Usa Corp | Varnishes and prepregs and laminates made therefrom |
| TW202317595A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-05-01 | 大陸商中山台光電子材料有限公司 | Phosphorus-containing silane compound, method of making the same, resin composition and article made therefrom |
| TW202330797A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-01 | 日商力森諾科股份有限公司 | Thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, resin film, laminate, printed wiring board, antenna device, antenna module and communication device |
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| TW201522537A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-06-16 | Isola Usa Corp | Varnishes and prepregs and laminates made therefrom |
| TW202317595A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-05-01 | 大陸商中山台光電子材料有限公司 | Phosphorus-containing silane compound, method of making the same, resin composition and article made therefrom |
| TW202330797A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-01 | 日商力森諾科股份有限公司 | Thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, resin film, laminate, printed wiring board, antenna device, antenna module and communication device |
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