TWI873471B - Vehicle charging circuit - Google Patents
Vehicle charging circuit Download PDFInfo
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- TWI873471B TWI873471B TW111140534A TW111140534A TWI873471B TW I873471 B TWI873471 B TW I873471B TW 111140534 A TW111140534 A TW 111140534A TW 111140534 A TW111140534 A TW 111140534A TW I873471 B TWI873471 B TW I873471B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1469—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field
- H02J7/1492—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery
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- H02J7/90—
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種車用充電電路,特別是涉及一種偵測多個相位訊號的車用充電電路。The present invention relates to a vehicle charging circuit, and more particularly to a vehicle charging circuit for detecting multiple phase signals.
現有車用充電裝置主要是根據電瓶的輸出電壓的高低判斷是否對電瓶充電,然而這種充電方式並不精確。此外,傳統充電方式也有利用符合特定型號的車用發電機的預設參數表的方式來控制驅動電路,以對電瓶進行充電,也因此,此類車用充電電路只能與特定型號的車用發電機搭配使用。Existing car charging devices mainly judge whether to charge the battery based on the output voltage of the battery, but this charging method is not accurate. In addition, traditional charging methods also use a preset parameter table that conforms to a specific model of car generator to control the drive circuit to charge the battery. Therefore, this type of car charging circuit can only be used with a specific model of car generator.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種車用充電電路,用於電性連接一車用發電機與一電瓶,所述車用充電電路包括:一電力控制電路,電性連接所述車用發電機,所述電力控制電路包括三個矽控整流開關以及三個二極體,每一所述矽控整流開關連接一個所述二極體;及一運算控制電路,電性連接所述電力控制電路、所述車用發電機及所述電瓶,所述運算控制電路包括:一處理器;一驅動電路,電性連接所述電力控制電路及所述處理器;及一相位偵測電路,電性連接所述車用發電機及所述處理器,所述車用發電機是一三相發電機,所述相位偵測電路用以偵測所述車用發電機的多個電力訊號或是多個磁力訊號的多個相位訊號;其中,所述處理器將所述多個相位訊號的其中二個所述相位訊號進行分割規格化,以取得對應的兩個的規格化相位訊號,所述處理器將所述二個相位訊號對應的所述兩個規格化相位訊號進行分析,以及所述處理器取得所述電力控制電路的一輸出電壓,所述處理器計算出一預設電壓與所述輸出電壓的一電壓差值,所述處理器根據所述多個相位訊號、所述電壓差值及一前周期觸發相位以進行運算,以使所述處理器取得至少兩個觸發相位,並根據所述至少兩個觸發相位提供一觸發控制訊號至所述驅動電路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle charging circuit for electrically connecting a vehicle generator and a battery in view of the shortcomings of the prior art. The vehicle charging circuit comprises: a power control circuit electrically connected to the vehicle generator, the power control circuit comprising three silicon-controlled rectifier switches and three diodes, each of the silicon-controlled rectifier switches being connected to one of the diodes; and an operation control circuit electrically connected to the power control circuit, the vehicle generator and the battery, the operation control circuit comprising: a processor; a drive circuit electrically connected to the power control circuit and the processor; and a phase detection circuit electrically connected to the vehicle generator and the processor, the vehicle generator being a three-phase generator, the phase detection circuit Used to detect multiple phase signals of multiple power signals or multiple magnetic signals of the vehicle generator; wherein the processor divides and normalizes two of the multiple phase signals to obtain two corresponding normalized phase signals, the processor analyzes the two normalized phase signals corresponding to the two phase signals, and the processor obtains an output voltage of the power control circuit, the processor calculates a voltage difference between a preset voltage and the output voltage, and the processor performs operations based on the multiple phase signals, the voltage difference and a previous cycle trigger phase, so that the processor obtains at least two trigger phases, and provides a trigger control signal to the drive circuit based on the at least two trigger phases.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的車用充電電路,通過多個相位訊號的取得與分析,並取得數個運算參數值以加以運算出觸發相位,且處理器透過觸發相位以控制驅動電路,以使驅動電路驅動電力控制電路以轉換車用發電機的交流電為一充電電流,藉此對電瓶穩定充電。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the vehicle charging circuit provided by the present invention obtains and analyzes multiple phase signals and obtains several operation parameter values to calculate the trigger phase, and the processor controls the drive circuit through the trigger phase, so that the drive circuit drives the power control circuit to convert the alternating current of the vehicle generator into a charging current, thereby stably charging the battery.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。To further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only used for reference and description and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“車用充電電路”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the "vehicle charging circuit" disclosed in the present invention. Technical personnel in this field can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified and changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple schematic illustrations and are not depicted according to actual sizes. Please note in advance. The following implementation will further explain the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or more combinations of the associated listed items as appropriate.
[第一實施例][First embodiment]
請參閱圖1,圖1是本發明實施例之車用充電電路的功能方塊示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of a vehicle charging circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本實施例提供一種車用充電電路1。車用充電電路1電性連接一車用發電機9與一電瓶8。車用充電電路1包括一電力控制電路12及一運算控制電路10。在實務上,電力控制電路12電性連接車用發電機9。運算控制電路10電性連接電力控制電路12、車用發電機9及電瓶8。而電瓶8透過一電源開關7以電性連接至車載系統6。其中車載系統6例如為汽車、機車或其他運輸工具。本實施例不限制車用充電電路1及車載系統6的態樣。The present embodiment provides a vehicle charging circuit 1. The vehicle charging circuit 1 is electrically connected to a
詳細來說,運算控制電路10包括一偵測電路100、一電源啟動電路102、一處理器104、一驅動電路106、一相位偵測電路108及一溫度單元110。在實務上,偵測電路100電性連接車用發電機9及電源啟動電路102。電源啟動電路102電性連接電力控制電路12及電瓶8、偵測電路100、處理器104、驅動電路106、相位偵測電路108及溫度單元110。處理器104電性連接驅動電路106、相位偵測電路108及溫度單元110。驅動電路106電性連接電力控制電路12及處理器104。相位偵測電路108電性連接車用發電機9及處理器104。在本實施例中,相位偵測電路108是設置在車用發電機9中。相位偵測電路108是一霍爾感測器(Hall sensor)。In detail, the
其中,處理器104將相位訊號分割規格化,以取得一規格化相位訊號,以及處理器104取得電力控制電路12的一輸出電壓。處理器104計算出一預設電壓與輸出電壓的一電壓差值。處理器104根據規格化相位訊號、電壓差值及一前周期觸發相位以進行運算,以使處理器104取得至少一觸發相位,且處理器104將至少一觸發相位作為一觸發控制訊號,並輸出觸發控制訊號給驅動電路106。驅動電路106根據觸發控制訊號以驅動電力控制電路12,以使電力控制電路12轉換車用發電機9的交流電為一充電電流,並輸出充電電流以對電瓶8充電。充電電流是一直流電流。The
接下來,偵測電路100例如透過偵測電路或狀態偵測電路來實現。偵測電路100用以偵測車用發電機9的一電壓狀態。電壓狀態例如一非零電壓或一電壓位準。例如偵測電路100偵測車用發電機9是否有電壓,或是偵測車用發電機9的電壓是否超過一預設值。於偵測電路100偵測到車用發電機9的一電壓狀態時,偵測電路100輸出一偵測訊號給電源啟動電路102。也就是說,當車用發電機9有電壓存在或電壓超過預設值時,偵測電路100將輸出偵測訊號給電源啟動電路102。Next, the
電源啟動電路102例如透過電源啟動電路、電源處理及啟動電路、或條件啟動電路來實現。本實施例之電源啟動電路102係以兩個條件來啟動運算控制電路10中的各單元。在其他實施例中,電源啟動電路102亦可以一個條件或多個條件來啟動運算控制電路10中的各單元。本實施例不限制電源啟動電路102的運作態樣。The
電源啟動電路102判斷出電瓶8的一電瓶電壓存在時,電源啟動電路102根據偵測訊號及電瓶電壓,以指示處理器104、驅動電路106、相位偵測電路108及溫度單元110啟動運作。在實務上,車用發電機9及電瓶8其中之一的電壓不存在時,電源啟動電路102不會啟動運算控制電路10中的各單元運作,藉此達到節能、省電及環保的功用。When the
於車用發電機9及電瓶8的電壓均存在時,電源啟動電路102將啟動運算控制電路10中的各單元運作。例如機車被停放一段時間未使用後,若電瓶8仍有足夠的電量以發動機車引擎及車用發電機9,則電源啟動電路102根據車用發電機9及電瓶8兩者的存在電壓,以啟動處理器104、驅動電路106、相位偵測電路108及溫度單元110等各單元的運作。When the voltage of the
相位偵測電路108例如透過相位感測器來實現。相位偵測電路108用以偵測車用發電機9的一相位訊號。在實務上,相位訊號例如為單相位訊號、雙相位訊號、三相位訊號或多相位訊號。本實施例不限制相位訊號的態樣。其中相位偵測電路108輸出一偵測到車用發電機9的相位訊號至處理器104。The
處理器104例如透過微處理器、微控制器、運算器、數位處理器或其他處理電路來實現。處理器104用以接收並計算各單元所輸出的訊號。本實施例不限制處理器104的態樣。其中,處理器104接收相位訊號,並將相位訊號分割規格化(Phase Normalization),以取得一規格化相位訊號(Pn),並將此規格化相位訊號存入暫存器中。另處理器104判斷出相位訊號為異常狀態時,處理器104停止控制觸發驅動電路106,以使電力控制電路12停止轉換車用發電機9的交流電為充電電流。The
此外,處理器104亦可透過回授電路以取得電力控制電路12的輸出電壓,且處理器104計算出一預設電壓與輸出電壓的一電壓差值。之後,處理器104根據規格化相位訊號、電壓差值及一前周期觸發相位以進行運算,以使處理器104取得一觸發相位,且處理器104將觸發相位作為一觸發控制訊號,並輸出觸發控制訊號給驅動電路106。其中,規格化相位訊號、電壓差值及前周期觸發相位係透過處理器104的一模糊控制運算程式以計算出觸發相位。In addition, the
驅動電路106例如為觸發驅動電路、SCR驅動電路或其他電晶體開關之驅動電路,一般來說,是可以提供三相控制訊號的驅動電路。本實施例不限制驅動電路106的態樣。驅動電路106根據觸發控制訊號以控制電力控制電路12,以使電力控制電路12轉換車用發電機9的交流電為一充電電流,並輸出充電電流以對電瓶8充電。The driving
溫度單元110例如透過溫度偵測電路、溫度-電壓轉換電路或其他檢測溫度電路來實現。溫度單元110用以偵測運算控制電路10的一溫度訊號。例如溫度單元110用以偵測處理器104、驅動電路106、相位偵測電路108、偵測電路100及電源啟動電路102其中之一或組合的溫度,藉此溫度單元110輸出溫度訊號給處理器104,並由處理器104根據溫度訊號以調整充電電流的輸出大小。The
處理器104判斷溫度訊號是否超過一預設溫度。若判斷結果為是,則處理器104延遲驅動電路106的觸發相位,以調降電力控制電路12轉換車用發電機9的交流電為充電電流,並輸出調降後的充電電流對電瓶8充電。若判斷結果為否,則處理器104輸出觸發控制訊號給驅動電路106,驅動電路106根據觸發控制訊號以控制電力控制電路12,以使電力控制電路12轉換車用發電機9的交流電為充電電流,並輸出充電電流以對電瓶8充電。在本實施例中,電力控制電路12是一全波整流電路或是一半波整流電路。The
值得注意的是,當溫度單元110所取得運算控制電路10的溫度越高時,處理器104延遲驅動電路106的觸發相位,藉此調降電力控制電路12供應充電電流的輸出。反之,當溫度單元110所取得運算控制電路10的溫度越低時,處理器104提早驅動電路106的觸發相位,藉此調升電力控制電路12供應充電電流的輸出。It is worth noting that when the temperature of the
換句話說,運算控制電路10的溫度越高,則電力控制電路12的輸出越小,藉此保護運算控制電路10內各單元。反之,運算控制電路10的溫度越低,則電力控制電路12的輸出越大,藉此提高電力控制電路12的輸出功率。本實施例不限制運算控制電路10及電力控制電路12的運作態樣。In other words, the higher the temperature of the
值得注意的是,一般控制單元係根據不同特性以及不同相序出線之車用發電機9,而建立預設參數表以控制一般驅動電路的驅動。然而,本實施例之處理器104不須建立預設參數表以控制驅動電路106的驅動。本實施例係採用相位偵測閉迴路控制(Phase angle with closed loop control)及模糊控制運算程式(Fuzzy logic program),可廣泛搭配不同特性以及不同相序出線之車用發電機9,而無需重新調整或預設參數表,藉此提升車用充電電路1的使用方便性。 在本實施例中,處理器104是一數位控制器或是一類比積體電路。It is worth noting that the general control unit establishes a preset parameter table to control the driving of the general drive circuit according to the different characteristics and different phase sequence of the
請參閱圖2以及圖3,圖2是圖1中的電力控制電路的電路圖。圖3是圖1中的電力控制電路的另一電路圖。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the power control circuit in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is another circuit diagram of the power control circuit in FIG. 1 .
請同時參閱圖1、圖2以及圖3。電力控制電路12例如為三相整流電路或單相整流電路。在實務上,整流電路例如為全橋式或半橋式整流電路,本實施例不限制整流電路的態樣。當交流電源經過整流電路以得到脈動直流電源,而此脈動直流電源即作為供應電瓶8的輸入電壓。更進一步說,此脈動直流電源可以是全波或半波的脈動直流電源。在本實施例中,電力控制電路12是一三相整流電路。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. The
請參閱圖2,本實施例的電力控制電路12是以六個矽控整流開關(silicon-controlled rectifier,SCR)來說明。其中六個矽控整流開關電性連接至驅動電路106。在其他實施例中,可以是利用四個矽控整流開關所組成的單相電源整流電路。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
請參閱圖3,在本實施例中,電力控制電路12是以三個矽控整流開關搭配三個二極體連接至驅動電路106。Please refer to FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, the
其中,第一矽控整流開關SSW1包括一第一端以及一第二端。第二矽控整流開關SSW2包括一第一端以及一第二端。第三矽控整流開關SSW3包括一第一端以及一第二端。第一二極體RD1包括一第一端以及一第二端。第二二極體RD2包括一第一端以及一第二端。第三二極體RD3包括一第一端以及一第二端。The first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1 includes a first end and a second end. The second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 includes a first end and a second end. The third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3 includes a first end and a second end. The first diode RD1 includes a first end and a second end. The second diode RD2 includes a first end and a second end. The third diode RD3 includes a first end and a second end.
第一矽控整流開關SSW1的第一端與第二矽控整流開關SSW2的第一端以及第三矽控整流開關SSW3的第一端互相電性連接。第一矽控整流開關SSW1的第二端電性連接第一二極體RD1的第一端。第二矽控整流開關SSW2的第二端電性連接第二二極體RD2的第一端。第三矽控整流開關SSW3的第二端電性連接第三二極體RD3的第一端。第一二極體RD1的第二端、第二二極體RD2的第二端以及第三二極體RD3的第二端是互相電性連接的。The first end of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1 is electrically connected to the first end of the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 and the first end of the third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3. The second end of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1 is electrically connected to the first end of the first diode RD1. The second end of the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 is electrically connected to the first end of the second diode RD2. The second end of the third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3 is electrically connected to the first end of the third diode RD3. The second end of the first diode RD1, the second end of the second diode RD2 and the second end of the third diode RD3 are electrically connected to each other.
此外,第一矽控整流開關SSW1、第二矽控整流開關SSW2以及第三矽控整流開關SSW3的觸發控制訊號之間的死區與圖1B利用六個矽控整流開關VT
1-VT
6,觸發控制訊號有所區別。其中,在本實施例中,第一矽控整流開關SSW1、第二矽控整流開關SSW2以及第三矽控整流開關SSW3的觸發控制訊號就是以120度的相位差對第一矽控整流開關SSW1、第二矽控整流開關SSW2以及第三矽控整流開關SSW3進行控制。其中,觸發控制訊號之間的死區(dead zone)則是根據矽控整流開關SSW1-SSW3、二極體RD1-RD3以及設計者經驗而進行調整。在本實施例中,利用三個矽控整流開關以及三個二極體的電力控制電路12,可以有效控制車用充電電路1的溫度以及成本。
In addition, the dead zone between the trigger control signals of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1, the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 and the third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3 is different from the trigger control signals using six silicon-controlled rectifier switches VT 1 -VT 6 in FIG1B . In this embodiment, the trigger control signals of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1, the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 and the third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3 control the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1, the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 and the third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3 with a phase difference of 120 degrees. The dead zone between the trigger control signals is adjusted according to the silicon-controlled rectifier switches SSW1-SSW3, the diodes RD1-RD3 and the designer's experience. In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖4A、圖4B以及圖4C,在本實施例中,相位訊號可以單相位訊號為主,也就是,以相位偵測電路108偵測車用發電機9三相R、S、T的其中一線的電力訊號或是磁力訊號在不同時間點的相位變化。圖4B則是偵測R相以及S相的電力訊號或是磁力訊號的相位變化。圖4C則是將偵測車用發電機9三相R、S、T的電力訊號或是磁力訊號的相位變化。Please refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C. In this embodiment, the phase signal can be mainly a single-phase signal, that is, the
如圖4B所示,雙相位訊號就是以相位偵測電路108偵測車用發電機9三相R、S、T的多個電力訊號或是磁力訊號的其中兩相的相位訊號。在本實施例中,可以得到其中兩相的相位訊號,因此可以對於對應的電力控制電路12的兩個矽控整流開關進行精確的控制,而另外一相的矽控整流開關的觸發控制訊號,則可以根據原先作為計算根據的兩相相位訊號進行調整,例如根據前兩相的觸發控制訊號的其中之一增加一固定相位值,再決定另一相的矽控整流開關的觸發控制訊號的觸發時間點。As shown in FIG4B , the dual-phase signal is a phase signal of two phases of the multiple power signals or magnetic signals of the three-phase R, S, T of the
也就是在處理器104計算得到的觸發相位提供觸發控制訊號至矽控整流開關SSW1-SSW3,以讓車用發電機9產生的電能能夠對電瓶安全地充電。That is, the trigger phase calculated by the
若是如圖4C所示,偵測三相的相位訊號,也就是將車用發電機9三相R、S、T的全部電力訊號或是磁力訊號進行偵測以及規格化。然後經由處理器104進行計算。處理器104則可以通過精確的三相R、S、T的相位訊號進行觸發控制訊號的配置。As shown in FIG. 4C , the three-phase phase signal is detected, that is, all the power signals or magnetic signals of the three-phase R, S, T of the
在本實施例中,由於相位訊號可以是單相位訊號、雙相位訊號或是三相位訊號,甚至是多相位訊號。不過,處理器104需要利用不同的計算過程,對不同型態的相位訊號進行不同的計算處理。In this embodiment, since the phase signal can be a single-phase signal, a dual-phase signal, a three-phase signal, or even a multi-phase signal, the
請參閱圖5,圖5是本發明實施例的處理器提供的觸發控制訊號的示意圖。在圖5中,包括第一矽控整流開關SSW1、第二矽控整流開關SSW2以及第三矽控整流開關SSW3的觸發控制訊號。在本實施例中,僅呈現兩個週期區間T1、T2的觸發控制訊號。Please refer to FIG5, which is a schematic diagram of the trigger control signal provided by the processor of the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG5, the trigger control signals of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1, the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 and the third silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW3 are included. In this embodiment, only the trigger control signals of two cycle intervals T1 and T2 are presented.
首先,先前所述處理器104根據多個規格化相位訊號計算得到觸發相位,在本實施例中,是作為第一矽控整流開關 SSW1以及第二矽控整流開關SSW2的觸發控制訊號S1、S2的觸發時間區間DT1’以及DT2’配置。觸發相位可以轉換為時間,作為觸發觸發控制訊號S1、S2的依據。First, the
也就是,第一矽控整流開關 SSW1以及第二矽控整流開關SSW2的觸發控制訊號S1、S2的觸發時間區間DT1’以及DT2’是可以與前一周期的觸發時間區間DT1以及DT2不相同的。此外,第一矽控整流開關 SSW1以及第二矽控整流開關SSW2的觸發控制訊號S1、S2的觸發控制訊號S1、S2的開啟時間ST1、ST2也是可以調整的。如圖5中午,第一矽控整流開關 SSW1觸發控制訊號S1的開啟時間ST1、ST1’即是不同的。處理器104就是根據溫度單元110偵測的運算控制電路10的溫度訊號進行判斷車用充電電路1的充電狀態,以調整電力控制電路12中矽控整流開關SSW1的開啟時間以及觸發時間區間。例如處理器104、驅動電路106、相位偵測電路108、偵測電路100及電源啟動電路102其中之一的溫度。That is, the trigger time intervals DT1' and DT2' of the trigger control signals S1 and S2 of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1 and the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 can be different from the trigger time intervals DT1 and DT2 of the previous cycle. In addition, the opening times ST1 and ST2 of the trigger control signals S1 and S2 of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1 and the second silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW2 can also be adjusted. As shown in FIG. 5, the opening times ST1 and ST1' of the trigger control signal S1 of the first silicon-controlled rectifier switch SSW1 are different. The
此外,當電壓差值越小且為正值時,處理器104將控制觸發控制訊號的相位較為延後,也就是,將圖5中的觸發時間區間DT1、DT2、DT3、DT1’、DT2’、DT3’拉長、使得輸出電壓漸漸趨近預設電壓,藉此達到穩壓之功用。反之,電壓差值越大且為負值時,處理器104將控制觸發控制訊號的相位較為提前,也就是,將圖5中的觸發時間區間DT1、DT2、DT3、DT1’、DT2’、DT3’縮短,使得輸出電壓漸漸趨近預設電壓,藉此達到穩壓之功用。本實施例不限制處理器104根據電壓差值的運作態樣。In addition, when the voltage difference is smaller and positive, the
此外,處理器104還可以將觸發控制訊號的開啟時間ST1、ST2、ST3、ST1’、ST2’、ST3’縮短以及延長,以達到穩壓的作用。In addition, the
在本實施例中,多個矽控整流開關SSW1-SSW3的觸發控制訊號的位置可以根據實際需求進行調整,也就是調整每一周期中的觸發控制訊號的長短、開啟時間、甚至振幅,以對矽控整流開關SSW1-SSW3進行控制。In this embodiment, the positions of the trigger control signals of the plurality of silicon-controlled rectifier switches SSW1-SSW3 can be adjusted according to actual needs, that is, the length, opening time, and even amplitude of the trigger control signal in each cycle are adjusted to control the silicon-controlled rectifier switches SSW1-SSW3.
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial Effects of Embodiments]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的車用充電電路,通過多個相位訊號的取得與分析,並取得數個運算參數值以加以運算出觸發相位,且處理器透過觸發相位以控制驅動電路,以使驅動電路驅動電力控制電路以轉換車用發電機的交流電為一充電電流,藉此對電瓶穩定充電。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the vehicle charging circuit provided by the present invention obtains and analyzes multiple phase signals and obtains several operation parameter values to calculate the trigger phase, and the processor controls the drive circuit through the trigger phase, so that the drive circuit drives the power control circuit to convert the alternating current of the vehicle generator into a charging current, thereby stably charging the battery.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The above disclosed contents are only the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1:車用充電電路 9:車用發電機 8:電瓶 7:電源開關 6:車載系統 10:運算控制電路 12:電力控制電路 100:偵測電路 102:電源啟動電路 104:處理器 106:驅動電路 108:相位偵測電路 110:溫度單元 VT 1-VT 6, SSW1-SSW3:矽控整流開關 RD1-RD3:第一二極體至第三二極體 R, S, T:三相 DT1-DT3, DT1’-DT3’:觸發時間區間 ST1-ST3, ST1’-ST3’:開啟時間 S1-S3:觸發控制訊號 T1, T2:週期區間 1: Car charging circuit 9: Car generator 8: Battery 7: Power switch 6: Car system 10: Calculation control circuit 12: Power control circuit 100: Detection circuit 102: Power start circuit 104: Processor 106: Drive circuit 108: Phase detection circuit 110: Temperature unit VT 1 -VT 6 , SSW1-SSW3: Silicon controlled rectifier switch RD1-RD3: First diode to third diode R, S, T: Three-phase DT1-DT3, DT1'-DT3': Trigger time interval ST1-ST3, ST1'-ST3': Open time S1-S3: Trigger control signal T1, T2: Cycle interval
圖1是本發明實施例之車用充電電路的功能方塊示意圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a vehicle charging circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1中的電力控制電路的電路圖。FIG2 is a circuit diagram of the power control circuit in FIG1.
圖3是圖1中的電力控制電路的另一電路圖。FIG3 is another circuit diagram of the power control circuit in FIG1.
圖4A、圖4B以及圖4C是圖1的相位偵測電路偵測單相或是多相相位訊號的示意圖。4A, 4B and 4C are schematic diagrams of the phase detection circuit of FIG. 1 detecting single-phase or multi-phase phase signals.
圖5是圖1的處理器提供的觸發控制訊號的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a trigger control signal provided by the processor of FIG. 1 .
1:車用充電電路 9:車用發電機 8:電瓶 7:電源開關 6:車載系統 10:運算控制電路 12:電力控制電路 100:偵測電路 102:電源啟動電路 104:處理器 106:驅動電路 108:相位偵測電路 110:溫度單元 1: Car charging circuit 9: Car generator 8: Battery 7: Power switch 6: Car system 10: Operation control circuit 12: Power control circuit 100: Detection circuit 102: Power start circuit 104: Processor 106: Drive circuit 108: Phase detection circuit 110: Temperature unit
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111140534A TWI873471B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Vehicle charging circuit |
| CN202311222182.2A CN117937709A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2023-09-21 | Charging circuit for vehicle |
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| TW111140534A TWI873471B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Vehicle charging circuit |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200847615A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-12-01 | Yamaha Motor Electronics Co | Battery-less power generation control system and straddle type vehicle having the same |
| TW201705668A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | E-Yang Electronics Co Ltd | Intelligent rectifying and voltage stabilizing device for motorbike comprising a full-wave rectifier, a voltage detecting circuit, a control crystal and a phase detecting circuit |
| TW201707336A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-16 | 瑞洲電裝有限公司 | Charging device and charging method thereof |
| TWM638913U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-21 | 瑞洲電裝股份有限公司 | Vehicle charging circuit |
-
2022
- 2022-10-26 TW TW111140534A patent/TWI873471B/en active
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2023
- 2023-09-21 CN CN202311222182.2A patent/CN117937709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200847615A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-12-01 | Yamaha Motor Electronics Co | Battery-less power generation control system and straddle type vehicle having the same |
| TW201705668A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | E-Yang Electronics Co Ltd | Intelligent rectifying and voltage stabilizing device for motorbike comprising a full-wave rectifier, a voltage detecting circuit, a control crystal and a phase detecting circuit |
| TW201707336A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-16 | 瑞洲電裝有限公司 | Charging device and charging method thereof |
| TWM638913U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-21 | 瑞洲電裝股份有限公司 | Vehicle charging circuit |
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| CN117937709A (en) | 2024-04-26 |
| TW202418705A (en) | 2024-05-01 |
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