TWI868447B - Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation - Google Patents
Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI868447B TWI868447B TW111119337A TW111119337A TWI868447B TW I868447 B TWI868447 B TW I868447B TW 111119337 A TW111119337 A TW 111119337A TW 111119337 A TW111119337 A TW 111119337A TW I868447 B TWI868447 B TW I868447B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- virtual
- aircraft
- image
- unit
- angle
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010013395 disorientation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統,包含一中央處理單元、一感測模組、一啟動顯示單元以及一電子光學可視單元。中央處理單元包括一儲存單元且電性連接於啟動顯示單元;感測模組電性連接於中央處理單元且包括一飛航資料感測單元;啟動顯示單元電性連接於電子光學可視單元。The present invention provides an aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation, comprising a central processing unit, a sensing module, an activation display unit and an electronic optical visual unit. The central processing unit includes a storage unit and is electrically connected to the activation display unit; the sensing module is electrically connected to the central processing unit and includes a flight data sensing unit; the activation display unit is electrically connected to the electronic optical visual unit.
Description
本發明提供一種飛航器輔助顯示系統,且特別是關於一種可協助機師快速獲得各種飛行資訊且不受外界干擾的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統。The present invention provides an aircraft auxiliary display system, and in particular, relates to an aircraft auxiliary display system which can assist a pilot to quickly obtain various flight information and avoid spatial disorientation without external interference.
飛航器是一種相當常見的交通工具。一般而言,當需要長途旅行時,眾多的旅客會搭乘飛航器在國內或國際間進行數小時至數十小時的飛行,因此飛航安全儼然成為一個重要的課題。Aircraft are a very common means of transportation. Generally speaking, when traveling long distances, many passengers will take an aircraft to fly domestically or internationally for several hours to dozens of hours, so flight safety has become an important issue.
當機師駕駛飛航器時,需透過擋風玻璃以及大量的儀表才能正確判斷飛航器的飛行資訊以及與外界各種地形及障礙物的相對關係。然而,若飛行時遇到亂流、惡劣天候或飛航器本身發生異常等緊急狀況時,機師無法從飛航器的擋風玻璃觀測到正確的外部資訊以獲得三度空間的參考點以致機師有空間迷向的現象,導致飛航器將會短暫地失控。當上述緊急狀況未解除時,對於經驗不足的機師以及全體乘客而言將會是極大的飛行風險。When a pilot is flying an aircraft, he needs to use the windshield and a large number of instruments to correctly judge the aircraft's flight information and its relative relationship with various external terrains and obstacles. However, if there are emergencies such as turbulence, bad weather, or abnormalities in the aircraft itself during flight, the pilot cannot observe the correct external information from the windshield of the aircraft to obtain the three-dimensional reference point, resulting in spatial disorientation, causing the aircraft to temporarily lose control. If the above emergency situation is not resolved, it will be a great flight risk for inexperienced pilots and all passengers.
發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種可協助機師快速獲得各種飛行資訊且不受外界干擾的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統,以期達到提高飛航安全的效果。The inventor then devoted all his efforts to research and developed an aircraft auxiliary display system that can help pilots quickly obtain various flight information and avoid spatial disorientation without external interference, in order to achieve the effect of improving flight safety.
本發明提供一種避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統,其包含一中央處理單元、一感測模組、一啟動顯示單元以及一電子光學可視單元。中央處理單元包括一儲存單元且電性連接於啟動顯示單元;感測模組電性連接於中央處理單元且包括一飛航資料感測單元;飛航資料感測單元包括一俯仰角感測器、一滾轉角感測器及一偏航角感測器以分別感測飛航器的一俯仰角、一滾轉角及一偏航角;啟動顯示單元電性連接於電子光學可視單元。啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據俯仰角大於一俯仰角標準閾值、該滾轉角大於一滾轉角標準閾值及該偏航角大於一偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一,以顯示一虛擬空中環境影像及一虛擬地面環境影像於電子光學可視單元,虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像對應俯仰角、滾轉角及偏航角,俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角標準閾值儲存於儲存單元。The present invention provides an aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation, which comprises a central processing unit, a sensing module, an activation display unit and an electronic optical visual unit. The central processing unit comprises a storage unit and is electrically connected to the activation display unit; the sensing module is electrically connected to the central processing unit and comprises a flight data sensing unit; the flight data sensing unit comprises a pitch angle sensor, a roll angle sensor and a yaw angle sensor to respectively sense a pitch angle, a roll angle and a yaw angle of the aircraft; the activation display unit is electrically connected to the electronic optical visual unit. The display unit and the central processing unit are activated to display a virtual aerial environment image and a virtual ground environment image on the electronic optical visual unit according to at least one of the pitch angle being greater than a pitch angle standard threshold, the roll angle being greater than a roll angle standard threshold, and the yaw angle being greater than a yaw angle standard threshold. The virtual aerial environment image and the virtual ground environment image correspond to the pitch angle, the roll angle, and the yaw angle. The pitch angle standard threshold, the roll angle standard threshold, and the yaw angle standard threshold are stored in the storage unit.
在一實施例中,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元可依據俯仰角大於俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角大於滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角大於偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一,以顯示虛擬飛航器影像於電子光學可視單元,虛擬飛航器影像的飛航姿態對應俯仰角、滾轉角及偏航角,虛擬飛航器影像儲存於儲存單元。In one embodiment, the display unit and the central processing unit are activated to display a virtual aircraft image on the electronic optical visual unit according to at least one of the pitch angle being greater than a standard pitch angle threshold, the roll angle being greater than a standard roll angle threshold, and the yaw angle being greater than a standard yaw angle threshold. The flight posture of the virtual aircraft image corresponds to the pitch angle, the roll angle, and the yaw angle, and the virtual aircraft image is stored in the storage unit.
在一實施例中,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據俯仰角大於俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角大於滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角大於偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一,以顯示飛航姿態儀影像於電子光學可視單元,飛航姿態儀影像所顯示的飛航姿態對應俯仰角、滾轉角及偏航角,飛航姿態儀影像儲存於儲存單元。In one embodiment, the display unit and the central processing unit are activated to display the flight attitude instrument image on the electronic optical visual unit based on at least one of the pitch angle being greater than the pitch angle standard threshold, the roll angle being greater than the roll angle standard threshold, and the yaw angle being greater than the yaw angle standard threshold. The flight attitude displayed by the flight attitude instrument image corresponds to the pitch angle, the roll angle, and the yaw angle, and the flight attitude instrument image is stored in the storage unit.
在一實施例中,虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像儲存於儲存單元;或,虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像由飛航器外部的至少一影像感測器取得,影像感測器電性連接於中央處理單元。In one embodiment, the virtual aerial environment image and the virtual ground environment image are stored in a storage unit; or, the virtual aerial environment image and the virtual ground environment image are acquired by at least one image sensor outside the aircraft, and the image sensor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
在一實施例中,感測模組可包括一空中障礙物感測單元,空中障礙物感測單元感測一空中障礙物與飛航器的一相對距離,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據該相對距離小於一相對距離標準閾值,以顯示一虛擬飛航器影像、虛擬空中環境影像、虛擬地面環境影像及一虛擬空中障礙物影像於電子光學可視單元,虛擬飛航器影像的飛航姿態對應俯仰角、滾轉角及偏航角,虛擬飛航器影像與虛擬空中障礙物影像的相對距離對應該相對距離,虛擬飛航器影像、虛擬空中障礙物影像及相對距離標準閾值儲存於儲存單元。In one embodiment, the sensing module may include an air obstacle sensing unit, which senses a relative distance between an air obstacle and the aircraft, and activates the display unit and the central processing unit to display a virtual aircraft image, a virtual air environment image, a virtual ground environment image, and a relative distance between the air obstacle and the aircraft. An image and a virtual aerial obstacle image are stored in an electronic optical visual unit, the flight attitude of the virtual aircraft image corresponds to the pitch angle, the roll angle and the yaw angle, the relative distance between the virtual aircraft image and the virtual aerial obstacle image corresponds to the relative distance, and the virtual aircraft image, the virtual aerial obstacle image and the relative distance standard threshold are stored in a storage unit.
在一實施例中,感測模組可包括一地面障礙物感測單元,地面障礙物感測單元感測一地面障礙物與飛航器的一相對高度,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據該相對高度小於一相對高度標準閾值,以顯示一虛擬飛航器影像、虛擬空中環境影像、虛擬地面環境影像及一虛擬地面障礙物影像於電子光學可視單元,虛擬飛航器影像的飛航姿態對應俯仰角、滾轉角及偏航角,虛擬飛航器影像與虛擬地面障礙物影像的相對高度對應該相對高度,虛擬飛航器影像、虛擬地面障礙物影像及相對高度標準閾值儲存於儲存單元。In one embodiment, the sensing module may include a ground obstacle sensing unit, which senses a relative height between a ground obstacle and the aircraft, and activates the display unit and the central processing unit to display a virtual aircraft image, a virtual air environment image, a virtual ground environment image, and a virtual ground environment image according to the relative height being less than a relative height standard threshold. The image and a virtual ground obstacle image are stored in the electronic optical visual unit. The flight attitude of the virtual aircraft image corresponds to the pitch angle, the roll angle and the yaw angle. The relative height of the virtual aircraft image and the virtual ground obstacle image corresponds to the relative height. The virtual aircraft image, the virtual ground obstacle image and the relative height standard threshold are stored in the storage unit.
在一實施例中,電子光學可視單元可設置於飛航器的擋風玻璃,電子光學可視單元可包括一投影裝置以電性連接於啟動顯示單元,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據俯仰角大於俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角大於滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角大於偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一調整電子光學可視單元的光通量,以使投影裝置投影虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像於電子光學可視單元。In one embodiment, the electronic optical visual unit can be set on the windshield of the aircraft. The electronic optical visual unit can include a projection device electrically connected to the startup display unit. The startup display unit and the central processing unit adjust the luminous flux of the electronic optical visual unit according to at least one of the pitch angle being greater than the pitch angle standard threshold, the roll angle being greater than the roll angle standard threshold, and the yaw angle being greater than the yaw angle standard threshold, so that the projection device projects a virtual aerial environment image and a virtual ground environment image on the electronic optical visual unit.
在一實施例中,電子光學可視單元可設置於飛航器的擋風玻璃,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據俯仰角大於俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角大於滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角大於偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一調整電子光學可視單元的光通量,以顯示虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像於電子光學可視單元的一電子顯示層。In one embodiment, the electronic optical visual unit can be set on the windshield of the aircraft, and the display unit and the central processing unit are activated to adjust the luminous flux of the electronic optical visual unit according to at least one of the pitch angle being greater than the standard pitch angle threshold, the roll angle being greater than the standard roll angle threshold, and the yaw angle being greater than the standard yaw angle threshold, so as to display the virtual aerial environment image and the virtual ground environment image on an electronic display layer of the electronic optical visual unit.
在一實施例中,電子光學可視單元可為一輔助顯示裝置,且電子光學可視單元可配置於飛航器的駕駛艙內,啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據俯仰角大於俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角大於滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角大於偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一顯示虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像於電子光學可視單元。In one embodiment, the electronic optical visual unit can be an auxiliary display device, and the electronic optical visual unit can be configured in the cockpit of the aircraft. The display unit and the central processing unit are activated to display the virtual aerial environment image and the virtual ground environment image on the electronic optical visual unit according to at least one of the pitch angle being greater than the pitch angle standard threshold, the roll angle being greater than the roll angle standard threshold, and the yaw angle being greater than the yaw angle standard threshold.
藉此,本發明的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統能透過啟動顯示單元及中央處理單元依據俯仰角大於俯仰角標準閾值、滾轉角大於滾轉角標準閾值及偏航角大於偏航角標準閾值的至少其中之一,以顯示虛擬飛航器影像、虛擬空中環境影像及虛擬地面環境影像於電子光學可視單元,因此機師可快速獲得各種飛行資訊且不受外界干擾,從而達到提高飛行安全的效果。Thus, the aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation of the present invention can display a virtual aircraft image, a virtual air environment image, and a virtual ground environment image on an electronic optical visual unit by activating a display unit and a central processing unit according to at least one of a pitch angle greater than a standard pitch angle threshold, a roll angle greater than a standard roll angle threshold, and a yaw angle greater than a standard yaw angle threshold. Therefore, the pilot can quickly obtain various flight information without being disturbed by the outside world, thereby achieving the effect of improving flight safety.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
有關本發明之前述及其它技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。值得一提的是,以下實施例所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明,而非對本發明加以限制。此外,在下列的實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的標號。再者,以下圖2至圖4所敘述的虛擬空中環境影像238中的太陽、月亮或雲朵…等、虛擬地面環境影像226中的山、河或樹…等、虛擬空中障礙物影像216中的其他飛航器及虛擬地面障礙物影像224中的建築物於圖中的顯示方式僅為一例示,並非限制為需同時顯示。The above-mentioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. It is worth mentioning that the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only referenced to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for explanation rather than limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the following embodiments, the same or similar components will be labeled with the same or similar numbers. Furthermore, the display of the sun, moon or clouds, etc. in the virtual aerial environment image 238, the mountains, rivers or trees, etc. in the virtual ground environment image 226, the other aircraft in the virtual aerial obstacle image 216 and the buildings in the virtual ground obstacle image 224 described in the following FIGS. 2 to 4 is only an example and is not limited to being displayed simultaneously.
請參考圖1及圖2,如圖所示,本實施例的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統1適用於一飛航器,其中飛航器例如是一私人民航飛機、一商用民航飛機、一軍用民航飛機或其他可飛行於空中的飛航器,本實施例的飛航器輔助顯示系統1包含一中央處理單元100(例如中央處理器或包括中央處理器的處理電路或處理晶片)、一感測模組200、一啟動顯示單元300(例如啟動顯示晶片或啟動顯示電路)以及一電子光學可視單元2(例如顯示器)。中央處理單元100包括一儲存單元110(例如記憶體或硬碟)且電性連接於啟動顯示單元300;感測模組200電性連接於中央處理單元100且包括一飛航資料感測單元230,飛航資料感測單元230包括一俯仰角感測器2311、一滾轉角感測器2321及一偏航角感測器2331以分別感測飛航器的一俯仰角231、一滾轉角232及一偏航角233;啟動顯示單元300電性連接於電子光學可視單元2。其中,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100依據俯仰角231大於一俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232大於一滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233大於一偏航角標準閾值113的至少其中之一,以顯示一虛擬空中環境影像238及一虛擬地面環境影像226於電子光學可視單元2,虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226對應俯仰角231、滾轉角232及偏航角233,俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角標準閾值113儲存於儲存單元110。另外,虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226為飛航器飛航路徑上的環境影像,虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226可預先擷取或繪製後儲存於儲存單元110;或者,虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226可藉由飛航器外部的影像感測器6取得,影像感測器6電性連接於中央處理單元100,影像感測器6的數量可為一個或多個。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. As shown in the figures, the aircraft auxiliary display system 1 for avoiding spatial disorientation of the present embodiment is applicable to an aircraft, wherein the aircraft is, for example, a private civil aircraft, a commercial civil aircraft, a military civil aircraft or other aircraft that can fly in the air. The aircraft auxiliary display system 1 of the present embodiment includes a central processing unit 100 (such as a central processor or a processing circuit or processing chip including a central processor), a sensing module 200, an activation display unit 300 (such as an activation display chip or an activation display circuit) and an electronic optical visual unit 2 (such as a display). The
詳細而言,當位於駕駛艙5內的機師在正常駕駛飛航器進行飛行的途中,機師可透過飛航器的擋風玻璃4觀測到正確的外部資訊,例如三度空間的參考點、氣象狀況、相對方位等等。然而,當飛行遇到亂流、惡劣天候或濃厚雲層等緊急狀況時,機師無法從飛航器的擋風玻璃4觀測到正確的外部資訊以獲得三度空間的參考點,導致機師有空間迷向的現象,而機師於空間迷向時經常會不當操作(或操控)飛航器,導致飛航器超出飛航的安全角度而短暫失控發生危險。此時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100會計算俯仰角231是否大於俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232是否大於滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233是否大於偏航角標準閾值113,如俯仰角231大於俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232大於滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233大於偏航角標準閾值113的至少其中之一發生時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100便會顯示虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226於電子光學可視單元2上。由於電子光學可視單元2可顯示虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226,因此無效的外部資訊將不會干擾機師,且機師可透過電子光學可視單元2獲得外部資訊的情況下憑藉顯示的影像而有操縱飛航器的參考點以快速掌握飛航器的各種飛行資訊,進而使機師能因應飛行狀況進行正確的操縱及校正以避免空間迷向,達到提高飛行安全的效果。Specifically, when the pilot in the
另外,如俯仰角231大於俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232大於滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233大於偏航角標準閾值113的至少其中之一發生時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100亦可顯示虛擬飛航器影像234或飛航姿態儀影像239於電子光學可視單元2,虛擬飛航器影像234的飛航姿態對應俯仰角231、滾轉角232及偏航角233,飛航姿態儀影像239所顯示的飛航姿態對應俯仰角231、滾轉角232及偏航角233,虛擬飛航器影像234或飛航姿態儀影像239可儲存於儲存單元110。藉此,機師可透過虛擬飛航器影像234或飛航姿態儀影像239以進一步達到提高操縱安全的效果。In addition, if at least one of the following occurs: the pitch angle 231 is greater than the pitch angle standard threshold 111, the roll angle 232 is greater than the roll angle standard threshold 112, and the yaw angle 233 is greater than the yaw angle standard threshold 113, the display unit 300 and the
請再參考圖1及圖2,如圖所示,在一實施例中,上述的緊急狀況可包括其它飛航器或鳥類等飛行物體快速接近搭載飛航器輔助顯示系統1的飛航器。為此,感測模組200可包括一空中障礙物感測單元210(例如是一空中障礙物感測器或一都卜勒雷達且配置於機首以及兩側的機翼上),而由空中障礙物感測單元210所傳送的資料包括一空中障礙物與飛航器的一相對距離及一相對速度。當中央處理單元100接收這些資料時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100會計算該相對距離是否小於一相對距離標準閾值114,如該相對距離小於相對距離標準閾值114時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100便會顯示相對距離212、相對速度214、虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238、虛擬地面環境影像226以及虛擬空中障礙物影像216於電子光學可視單元2上。虛擬飛航器影像234的飛航姿態對應俯仰角231、滾轉角232及偏航角233,虛擬飛航器影像234與虛擬空中障礙物影像216的相對距離對應相對距離212,虛擬飛航器影像234與虛擬空中障礙物影像216的相對速度對應相對速度214,虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中障礙物影像216及相對距離標準閾值114儲存於儲存單元110。藉此,當機師看到相對距離212、相對速度214、虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238、虛擬地面環境影像226以及虛擬空中障礙物影像216時,即可快速得知接近的空中障礙物,從而調整飛航器的飛航方向以利迴避。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the above emergency situation may include other flying objects such as aircraft or birds rapidly approaching the aircraft carrying the aircraft auxiliary display system 1. To this end, the sensing module 200 may include an air obstacle sensing unit 210 (for example, an air obstacle sensor or a Doppler radar and arranged on the nose and wings on both sides), and the data transmitted by the air obstacle sensing unit 210 includes a relative distance and a relative speed between an air obstacle and the aircraft. When the
請再參考圖1及圖2,如圖所示,在一實施例中,由於飛航器在飛行過程中有可能會較為接近高山或摩天大樓等來自飛航器下方的障礙物。為了避免這些障礙物影響飛航安全,感測模組200可包括一地面障礙物感測單元220(例如配置於機首底部以及接近起落架的位置的一地面障礙物感測器或一影像感測器),且由地面障礙物感測單元220所傳送的資料包括一地面障礙物與飛航器的一相對高度。當中央處理單元100接收這些資料時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100會計算該相對高度是否小於一相對高度標準閾值115,如該相對高度小於相對高度標準閾值115時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100便會顯示相對高度222、虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238、虛擬地面環境影像226以及虛擬地面障礙物影像224於電子光學可視單元2上。虛擬飛航器影像234的飛航姿態對應俯仰角231、滾轉角232及偏航角233,虛擬飛航器影像234與虛擬地面障礙物影像224的相對高度對應相對高度222,虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬地面障礙物影像224及相對高度標準閾值115儲存於儲存單元110。藉此,當機師看到相對高度222、虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238、虛擬地面環境影像226以及虛擬地面障礙物影像224時,即可快速得知飛航器與地面障礙物之間是否保持安全距離並對應動態調整飛航器的高度。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, since the aircraft may be closer to obstacles such as mountains or skyscrapers below the aircraft during flight, in order to prevent these obstacles from affecting flight safety, the sensing module 200 may include a ground obstacle sensing unit 220 (e.g., a ground obstacle sensor or an image sensor disposed at the bottom of the nose and near the landing gear), and the data transmitted by the ground obstacle sensing unit 220 includes a relative height between the ground obstacle and the aircraft. When the
請再參考圖2,如圖所示,在一實施例中,為了確保飛航器保持在正確的飛行路線上且維持穩定的飛行速度及高度,飛航資料感測單元230還可包括一方向感測器、一速度感測器、一高度感測器以及一氣象感測器,且由飛航資料感測單元230傳送的資料還包括飛航器的一飛航方向、一飛航速度、一飛航高度以及所處飛行環境的一氣象資料。當中央處理單元100接收這些資料時,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100可輔助顯示飛航方向對應的一方位資訊235、飛航速度對應的一速度236、飛航高度對應的一高度237以及中央處理單元100依據氣象資料所對應形成的一氣象狀態影像於電子光學可視單元2上,氣象狀態影像儲存於儲存單元110。藉此,機師可快速的透過方位資訊235、速度236、高度237以及氣象狀態影像判斷飛航器是否航行在正確的航線上,以減少機師駕駛的負擔。另外,電子光學可視單元2亦可顯示如圖2所示的具有陽光的白天或如圖3所示的具有月光的夜晚,以使電子光學可視單元2所顯示的影像更符合機師的操縱環境。Please refer to Figure 2 again. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, in order to ensure that the aircraft remains on the correct flight route and maintains a stable flight speed and altitude, the flight data sensing unit 230 may also include a direction sensor, a speed sensor, an altitude sensor and a weather sensor, and the data transmitted by the flight data sensing unit 230 also includes a flight direction, a flight speed, a flight altitude and a weather data of the flight environment of the aircraft. When the
請再參考圖1及圖2,如圖所示,在一實施例中,電子光學可視單元2可設置於飛航器的擋風玻璃4(例如電子光學可視單元2可重疊於擋風玻璃4上且位於飛航器的駕駛艙5內,或電子光學可視單元2可設置於擋風玻璃4內,或電子光學可視單元2可設置為擋風玻璃4),電子光學可視單元2可為可改變光通亮的電子顯示板且包括一投影裝置240以電性連接於啟動顯示單元300,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100依據俯仰角231大於俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232大於滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233大於偏航角標準閾值113的至少其中之一調整電子光學可視單元2的光通量(例如調低光通量使得飛航器的外部光線不會影響影像的識讀性),以使投影裝置240投影虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226於電子光學可視單元2上。藉此,當飛航器無緊急狀況時,機師可透過電子光學可視單元2及擋風玻璃4駕駛飛航器,當飛航器發生緊急狀況時,機師可透過電子光學可視單元2駕駛飛航器。另外,本實施例的電子光學可視單元2亦可適用於飛航器發生空中障礙物的緊急狀況或地面障礙物的緊急狀況。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the electronic optical
請再參考圖1及圖3,如圖所示,在一實施例中,電子光學可視單元2可設置於飛航器的擋風玻璃4(例如電子光學可視單元2可重疊於擋風玻璃4上且位於飛航器的駕駛艙5內,或電子光學可視單元2可設置於擋風玻璃4內,或電子光學可視單元2可設置為擋風玻璃4),電子光學可視單元2可為可改變光通亮的電子顯示板且包括一電子顯示層21(例如電子顯示膜)以電性連接於啟動顯示單元300,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100依據俯仰角231大於俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232大於滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233大於偏航角標準閾值113的至少其中之一調整電子光學可視單元2的光通量(例如調低光通量使得飛航器的外部光線不會影響影像的識讀性),以顯示虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226於電子光學可視單元2的電子顯示層21。藉此,當飛航器無緊急狀況時,機師可透過電子光學可視單元2及擋風玻璃4駕駛飛航器,當飛航器發生緊急狀況時,機師可透過電子光學可視單元2駕駛飛航器。另外,本實施例的電子光學可視單元2亦可適用於飛航器發生空中障礙物的緊急狀況或地面障礙物的緊急狀況。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 again. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the electronic optical
請再參考圖1及圖4,如圖所示,在一實施例中,電子光學可視單元2可為一輔助顯示裝置(例如輔助顯示器),且電子光學可視單元2配置於飛航器的駕駛艙5內,啟動顯示單元300及中央處理單元100依據俯仰角231大於俯仰角標準閾值111、滾轉角232大於滾轉角標準閾值112及偏航角233大於偏航角標準閾值113的至少其中之一顯示虛擬飛航器影像234、虛擬空中環境影像238及虛擬地面環境影像226於電子光學可視單元2上(例如圖3的電子光學可視單元2的顯示方式)。藉此,當飛航器無緊急狀況時,機師可透過擋風玻璃4駕駛飛航器,當飛航器發生緊急狀況時,機師可透過電子光學可視單元2駕駛飛航器。另外,本實施例的電子光學可視單元2亦可適用於飛航器發生空中障礙物的緊急狀況或地面障礙物的緊急狀況。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 again. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the electronic optical
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,上述實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。且應注意的是,舉凡與上述實施例等效之變化與置換,均應視為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only used to describe the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the above embodiments should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined by the patent application.
1:飛航器輔助顯示系統 100:中央處理單元 110:儲存單元 111:俯仰角標準閾值 112:滾轉角標準閾值 113:偏航角標準閾值 114:相對距離標準閾值 115:相對高度標準閾值 2:電子光學可視單元 21:電子顯示層 200:感測模組 210:空中障礙物感測單元 212:相對距離 214:相對速度 216:虛擬空中障礙物影像 220:地面障礙物感測單元 222:相對高度 224:虛擬地面障礙物影像 226:虛擬地面環境影像 230:飛航資料感測單元 231:俯仰角 2311:俯仰角感測器 232:滾轉角 2321:滾轉角感測器 233:偏航角 2331:偏航角感測器 234:虛擬飛航器影像 235:方位資訊 236:速度 237:高度 238:虛擬空中環境影像 239:飛航姿態儀影像 240:投影裝置 300:啟動顯示單元 4:擋風玻璃 5:駕駛艙 6:影像感測器 1: Aircraft auxiliary display system 100: Central processing unit 110: Storage unit 111: Pitch angle standard threshold 112: Roll angle standard threshold 113: Yaw angle standard threshold 114: Relative distance standard threshold 115: Relative height standard threshold 2: Electronic optical visual unit 21: Electronic display layer 200: Sensing module 210: Air obstacle sensing unit 212: Relative distance 214: Relative speed 216: Virtual air obstacle image 220: Ground obstacle sensing unit 222: Relative height 224: Virtual ground obstacle image 226: Virtual ground environment image 230: Flight data sensing unit 231: Pitch angle 2311: Pitch angle sensor 232: Roll angle 2321: Roll angle sensor 233: Yaw angle 2331: Yaw angle sensor 234: Virtual aircraft image 235: Position information 236: Speed 237: Altitude 238: Virtual air environment image 239: Flight attitude instrument image 240: Projection device 300: Start display unit 4: Windshield 5: Cockpit 6: Image sensor
圖1為本發明的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統的一實施例的結構方塊示意圖。 圖2為本發明的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統的示意圖一。 圖3為本發明的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統的示意圖二。 圖4為本發明的避免空間迷向的飛航器輔助顯示系統的示意圖三。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation of the present invention. FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation of the present invention. FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation of the present invention. FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation of the present invention.
1:飛航器輔助顯示系統 1: Aircraft auxiliary display system
100:中央處理單元 100: Central processing unit
110:儲存單元 110: Storage unit
111:俯仰角標準閾值 111: Standard pitch angle threshold
112:滾轉角標準閾值 112: Rolling angle standard threshold
113:偏航角標準閾值 113: Yaw angle standard threshold
114:相對距離標準閾值 114: Relative distance standard threshold
115:相對高度標準閾值 115: Relative height standard threshold
2:電子光學可視單元 2:Electronic optical visual unit
21:電子顯示層 21: Electronic display layer
200:感測模組 200:Sensor module
210:空中障礙物感測單元 210: Aerial obstacle sensing unit
220:地面障礙物感測單元 220: Ground obstacle sensing unit
230:飛航資料感測單元 230: Flight data sensing unit
2311:俯仰角感測器 2311: Pitch angle sensor
2321:滾轉角感測器 2321:Rolling angle sensor
2331:偏航角感測器 2331: Yaw angle sensor
240:投影裝置 240: Projection device
300:啟動顯示單元 300: Start the display unit
6:影像感測器 6: Image sensor
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111119337A TWI868447B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111119337A TWI868447B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202347114A TW202347114A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| TWI868447B true TWI868447B (en) | 2025-01-01 |
Family
ID=90039320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111119337A TWI868447B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI868447B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117163301A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-12-05 | 林宏兴 | Aircraft auxiliary display system to avoid spatial disorientation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010039466A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-11-08 | Katz Kenneth P. | Method and apparatus for limiting attitude drift during turns |
| US20110045446A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-24 | Scott Glaser | Upset Recovery Training Using A Sustained-G Multi-Axis Platform Or A Centrifuge |
| CN104298846A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | System and method for providing model-based alerting of spatial disorientation to pilot |
| CN104508624A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2015-04-08 | 湾流航空航天公司 | Method and system for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during aircraft flight |
| US20160272340A1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-09-22 | Environmental Tectonics Corporation | Aircraft-vision systems and methods for maintaining situational awareness and spatial orientation |
| TW201838360A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 美商高通公司 | Aerial robotic vehicle antenna switching |
| US20200386573A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Hung-Hsin Lin | Aircraft flight attitude display device |
| US20210241654A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | The Boeing Company | Quantitative pilot evaluation during aircraft operation |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 TW TW111119337A patent/TWI868447B/en active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010039466A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-11-08 | Katz Kenneth P. | Method and apparatus for limiting attitude drift during turns |
| US20110045446A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-24 | Scott Glaser | Upset Recovery Training Using A Sustained-G Multi-Axis Platform Or A Centrifuge |
| CN104508624A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2015-04-08 | 湾流航空航天公司 | Method and system for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during aircraft flight |
| CN104298846A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | System and method for providing model-based alerting of spatial disorientation to pilot |
| US20160272340A1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-09-22 | Environmental Tectonics Corporation | Aircraft-vision systems and methods for maintaining situational awareness and spatial orientation |
| TW201838360A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 美商高通公司 | Aerial robotic vehicle antenna switching |
| US20200386573A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Hung-Hsin Lin | Aircraft flight attitude display device |
| US20210241654A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | The Boeing Company | Quantitative pilot evaluation during aircraft operation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202347114A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8065082B2 (en) | Display systems with enhanced symbology | |
| US8400330B2 (en) | System for displaying multiple overlaid images to a pilot of an aircraft during flight | |
| JP2728919B2 (en) | Helmet-mounted display device and display method thereof | |
| ES2900100T3 (en) | Processor configured to implement a rotary-wing aircraft landing aid procedure and corresponding machine-readable storage medium | |
| JP2939234B1 (en) | Flight path display device | |
| CN109436348B (en) | Aircraft systems and methods for adjusting displayed sensor image field of view | |
| US20110193725A1 (en) | Methods and systems for displaying a symbol representative of an aircraft in flight | |
| EP2159545A1 (en) | Method and system for displaying navigation corridors | |
| CN112027098B (en) | Aircraft flight attitude display device | |
| ES2542997T3 (en) | Man-machine interface to assist a pilot in the take-off and landing of a flight apparatus in case of reduced visibility | |
| US20100023264A1 (en) | Aircraft display systems and methods with obstacle warning envelopes | |
| US10627630B2 (en) | Display system and method for an aircraft | |
| JP2009292470A (en) | Method and system for operating display device | |
| US20130307705A1 (en) | Aircraft and method for displaying a visual information associated to flight parameters to an operator of an aircraft | |
| US10235777B2 (en) | Display System and method for an aircraft | |
| TWI868447B (en) | Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation | |
| JP2777396B2 (en) | Aircraft display device | |
| US9969503B2 (en) | Head-up display (HUD) stall recovery symbology | |
| US20220341754A1 (en) | Aircraft flight attitude display device | |
| US12479593B2 (en) | Aircraft auxiliary display system for avoiding spatial disorientation | |
| CN117163301A (en) | Aircraft auxiliary display system to avoid spatial disorientation | |
| DE102022116786B4 (en) | Aircraft auxiliary display system to avoid spatial disorientation | |
| CN220322386U (en) | A three-dimensional enhanced vision navigation system for helicopters | |
| Sugihara et al. | GPV: HMD Symbology for Terrain Following in DVE | |
| Haworth | Flight displays II: Head-up and helmet-mounted displays |