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TWI868391B - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI868391B
TWI868391B TW110130179A TW110130179A TWI868391B TW I868391 B TWI868391 B TW I868391B TW 110130179 A TW110130179 A TW 110130179A TW 110130179 A TW110130179 A TW 110130179A TW I868391 B TWI868391 B TW I868391B
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Taiwan
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conductive terminal
fixed
movable
end conductive
insulating
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TW110130179A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202310506A (en
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陳盈仲
黃睦容
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唐虞企業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110130179A priority Critical patent/TWI868391B/en
Priority to CN202111571497.9A priority patent/CN115706357A/en
Publication of TW202310506A publication Critical patent/TW202310506A/en
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Publication of TWI868391B publication Critical patent/TWI868391B/en

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Abstract

An electrical connector can be butted with a butting connector, and has an insulated fixed seat, an insulated movable seat, a fixed terminal conductive terminal, and a mobile terminal conductive terminal. Among them, the insulating movable seat can cooperate with the butting connector to move relative to the insulating fixed seat, and the mobile terminal conductive terminal can cooperate with the butting connector to move relative to the fixed terminal conductive terminal, so that the positions of the insulating movable seat and the mobile terminal conductive terminal meet expectations and when the mobile terminal conductive terminal move relative to fixed terminal conductive terminal, the electrical connection between the mobile terminal conductive terminal end and the fixed terminal conductive terminal can be maintained. In this way, the problem that the electrical connector and the mating connector cannot be properly connected can be solved.

Description

電連接器Electrical connector

本發明有關於一種電連接器,更詳而言之,係指一種可解決跟對接連接器無法正常對接問題的電連接器。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more specifically, to an electrical connector that can solve the problem of being unable to properly connect with a mating connector.

按,電路基板在組裝的過程中經常會發生錯位,使得設置於電路基板的電連接器在使用時,經常需要面臨跟對接連接器無法正常對接的狀況,當電連接器跟對接連接器無法正常對接的狀況發生時,可能會衍生電連接器或對接連接器受壓迫而發生損壞變形,甚至迫使電連接器脫離電路基板。 According to the situation, the circuit substrate often gets misaligned during assembly, so that the electrical connector installed on the circuit substrate often cannot be properly connected with the docking connector when in use. When the electrical connector cannot be properly connected with the docking connector, the electrical connector or the docking connector may be compressed and damaged, and even the electrical connector may be forced to separate from the circuit substrate.

有鑑於此,如何提供一種電連接器,以解決電連接器跟對接連接器無法正常對接的問題,目前已經成為現在業界亟欲挑戰克服的技術議題。 In view of this, how to provide an electrical connector to solve the problem that the electrical connector and the docking connector cannot be properly docked has become a technical issue that the industry is eager to challenge and overcome.

鑒於上述先前技術之缺點,本發明係提供一種電連接器,該電連接器係包括:一絕緣固定座;一絕緣移動座,該絕緣移動座係位於該絕緣固定座的上方,且該絕緣移動座可相對該絕緣固定座移動;一固定端導電端子,該固定端導電端子係嵌接該絕緣固定座,且該固定端導電端子具有一固定端接觸結構;以及一移動端導電端子,該移動端導電端子係嵌接該絕緣移動座,且該 移動端導電端子可相對該固定端導電端子移動,該移動端導電端子係具有一移動端接觸結構,該移動端接觸結構係移動接觸該固定端接觸結構,俾於該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動時,維持該移動端導電端子與該固定端導電端子的電性連接;其中,當該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動時,該絕緣移動座可迫使該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動,俾調整該移動端導電端子與該固定端導電端子的相對位置關係;以及當該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動時,該移動端導電端子可迫使該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動,俾調整該絕緣固定座與該絕緣移動座的相對位置關係。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical connector, which includes: an insulating fixed seat; an insulating movable seat, which is located above the insulating fixed seat and can move relative to the insulating fixed seat; a fixed end conductive terminal, which is embedded in the insulating fixed seat and has a fixed end contact structure; and a movable end conductive terminal, which is embedded in the insulating movable seat and can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, and has a movable end contact structure. The fixed end contact structure is contacted to maintain the electrical connection between the mobile end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal when the mobile end conductive terminal moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal; wherein, when the insulating mobile seat moves relative to the insulating fixed seat, the insulating mobile seat can force the mobile end conductive terminal to move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal to adjust the relative position relationship between the mobile end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal; and when the mobile end conductive terminal moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, the mobile end conductive terminal can force the insulating mobile seat to move relative to the insulating fixed seat to adjust the relative position relationship between the insulating fixed seat and the insulating mobile seat.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該固定端導電端子還具有至少一固定端夾持結構,該固定端夾持結構係提供彈性夾持該移動端導電端子,以迫使該移動端接觸結構電性接觸該固定端接觸結構。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the fixed end conductive terminal also has at least one fixed end clamping structure, and the fixed end clamping structure provides elastic clamping of the movable end conductive terminal to force the movable end contact structure to electrically contact the fixed end contact structure.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係為多個固定端夾持結構,該多個固定端夾持結構係交錯設置於該固定端導電端子的本體。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one fixed end clamping structure is a plurality of fixed end clamping structures, and the plurality of fixed end clamping structures are staggeredly arranged on the body of the fixed end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係為多個固定端夾持結構,該多個固定端夾持結構係分別設置於該固定端導電端子的本體的左側或右側。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one fixed end clamping structure is a plurality of fixed end clamping structures, and the plurality of fixed end clamping structures are respectively arranged on the left side or the right side of the body of the fixed end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係設置於該固定端導電端子的尾部。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one fixed end clamping structure is disposed at the tail of the fixed end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,其中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係設置於該固定端導電端子的本體的單一側。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one fixed end clamping structure is disposed on a single side of the body of the fixed end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該固定端導電端子還具有至少一固定端通道結構,該固定端通道結構係提供該移動端導電端子通過,使該移動端導電端子可在至少一方向相對該固定端導電端子移動。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the fixed end conductive terminal also has at least one fixed end channel structure, and the fixed end channel structure is provided for the movable end conductive terminal to pass through, so that the movable end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in at least one direction.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該移動端導電端子還具有至少一移動端夾持結構,該移動端夾持結構係提供彈性夾持該固定端導電端子,以迫使該固定端接觸結構電性接觸該移動端接觸結構。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the movable end conductive terminal also has at least one movable end clamping structure, and the movable end clamping structure provides elastic clamping of the fixed end conductive terminal to force the fixed end contact structure to electrically contact the movable end contact structure.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係為多個移動端夾持結構,該多個移動端夾持結構係交錯設置於該移動端導電端子的本體。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one mobile end clamping structure is a plurality of mobile end clamping structures, and the plurality of mobile end clamping structures are staggeredly arranged on the body of the mobile end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,其中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係為多個移動端夾持結構,該多個移動端夾持結構係分別設置於該移動端導電端子的本體的左側或右側。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one mobile end clamping structure is a plurality of mobile end clamping structures, and the plurality of mobile end clamping structures are respectively arranged on the left side or the right side of the body of the mobile end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係設置於該移動端導電端子的尾部。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one movable end clamping structure is disposed at the tail of the movable end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係設置於該移動端導電端子的本體的單一側。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the at least one mobile end clamping structure is disposed on a single side of the body of the mobile end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該移動端導電端子還具有至少一移動端通道結構,該移動端通道結構係提供該固定端導電端子通過,使該移動端導電端子可在至少一方向相對該固定端導電端子移動。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the movable end conductive terminal also has at least one movable end channel structure, and the movable end channel structure is provided for the fixed end conductive terminal to pass through, so that the movable end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in at least one direction.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該固定端導電端子係具有一固定端限制結構,該固定端限制結構係限制該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端 子移動的範圍,以避免該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子的移動超過預期。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the fixed end conductive terminal has a fixed end limiting structure, and the fixed end limiting structure limits the range of movement of the movable end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal to prevent the movable end conductive terminal from moving beyond expectations relative to the fixed end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該絕緣固定座係具有一固定座限制結構,該固定座限制結構係限制該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動的範圍,以避免該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座的移動超過預期。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the insulating fixed seat has a fixed seat limiting structure, and the fixed seat limiting structure limits the range of movement of the insulating movable seat relative to the insulating fixed seat to prevent the insulating movable seat from moving beyond expectations relative to the insulating fixed seat.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該移動端導電端子係具有一移動端限制結構,該移動端限制結構係限制該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動的範圍,以避免該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子的移動超過預期。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the movable end conductive terminal has a movable end limiting structure, and the movable end limiting structure limits the range of movement of the movable end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal to prevent the movable end conductive terminal from moving beyond expectations relative to the fixed end conductive terminal.

優選地,於上述的電連接器中,該絕緣移動座係具有一移動座限制結構,該移動座限制結構係限制該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動的範圍,以避免該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座的移動超過預期。 Preferably, in the above-mentioned electrical connector, the insulating movable seat has a movable seat limiting structure, and the movable seat limiting structure limits the range of movement of the insulating movable seat relative to the insulating fixed seat to prevent the insulating movable seat from moving beyond expectations relative to the insulating fixed seat.

相較於先前技術,本發明係提供可跟對接連接器對接的電連接器,所提供的電連接器具有絕緣固定座、絕緣移動座、固定端導電端子以及移動端導電端子。其中,絕緣移動座可配合對接連接器相對絕緣固定座移動,且移動端導電端子可配合對接連接器相對固定端導電端子移動,而使絕緣移動座與移動端導電端子的位置符合預期,且移動端導電端子相對固定端導電端子移動時,可維持移動端導電端子與固定端導電端子的電性連接,如此,可解決電連接器跟對接連接器無法正常對接的問題。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical connector that can be connected to a docking connector. The provided electrical connector has an insulating fixed seat, an insulating movable seat, a fixed end conductive terminal and a movable end conductive terminal. The insulating movable seat can move relative to the insulating fixed seat in coordination with the docking connector, and the movable end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in coordination with the docking connector, so that the positions of the insulating movable seat and the movable end conductive terminal meet expectations, and when the movable end conductive terminal moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, the electrical connection between the movable end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal can be maintained. In this way, the problem that the electrical connector cannot be properly connected to the docking connector can be solved.

1:電連接器 1:Electrical connector

11:絕緣固定座 11: Insulation fixing seat

111:固定座限制結構 111: Fixed seat limiting structure

12:絕緣移動座 12: Insulation mobile seat

121:移動座限制結構 121: Movable seat limiting structure

13:固定端導電端子 13: Fixed end conductive terminal

131:固定端接觸結構 131: Fixed end contact structure

132:固定端夾持結構 132: Fixed end clamping structure

133:固定端通道結構 133: Fixed end channel structure

134:固定端限制結構 134: Fixed end limiting structure

14:移動端導電端子 14: Mobile end conductive terminal

141:移動端接觸結構 141: Mobile terminal contact structure

142:移動端夾持結構 142: Mobile end clamping structure

143:移動端通道結構 143: Mobile channel structure

144:移動端限制結構 144: Mobile terminal restriction structure

2:對接連接器 2: Docking connector

圖1為本發明第一實施例的電連接器與對接連接器的搭配示意圖;圖2為本發明第一實施例的電連接器的分解示意圖;圖3至圖7為本發明第一實施例的電連接器的裝配示意圖;圖8至圖9為本發明第一實施例的移動端導電端子與固定端導電端子的搭配示意圖;圖10至圖13為本發明第一實施例的移動端導電端子在Y方向上相對固定端導電端子移動的示意圖;圖14至圖15為本發明第一實施例的移動端導電端子在X方向上相對固定端導電端子移動的示意圖;圖16為本發明第二實施例的電連接器與對接連接器的搭配示意圖;圖17為本發明第二實施例的電連接器的分解示意圖;圖18至圖21為本發明第二實施例的電連接器的裝配示意圖;圖22至圖23為本發明第二實施例的移動端導電端子與固定端導電端子的搭配示意圖;圖24至圖27為本發明第二實施例的移動端導電端子在Y方向上相對固定端導電端子移動的示意圖;圖28至圖29為本發明第二實施例的移動端導電端子在X方向上相對固定端導電端子移動的示意圖;圖30至圖31為本發明第三實施例的移動端導電端子與固定端導電端子的搭配示意圖; 圖32至圖33為本發明第三實施例的移動端導電端子在Y方向上相對固定端導電端子移動的示意圖;以及圖34至圖35為本發明第三實施例的移動端導電端子在X方向上相對固定端導電端子移動的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the electrical connector and the docking connector of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electrical connector of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the electrical connector of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of the combination of the movable end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the movable end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in the Y direction of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 to FIG. 15 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the movable end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in the X direction of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the electrical connector and the docking connector of the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 17 is an exploded schematic diagram of the electrical connector of the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 18 to FIG. 21 are schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of the present invention; 22 to 23 are schematic diagrams of the combination of the mobile end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figures 24 to 27 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the mobile end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in the Y direction of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figures 28 to 29 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the mobile end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in the X direction of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figures 30 to 31 are schematic diagrams of the combination of the mobile end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal of the third embodiment of the present invention; Figures 32 to 33 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the mobile end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in the Y direction of the third embodiment of the present invention; and Figures 34 to 35 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the mobile end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in the X direction of the third embodiment of the present invention.

以下內容將搭配圖式,藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明之精神下,進行各種修飾與變更。尤其是,於圖式中各個元件的比例關係及相對位置僅具示範性用途,並非代表本發明實施的實際狀況。 The following content will be accompanied by drawings to illustrate the technical content of the present invention through specific concrete embodiments. People familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this manual. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. The details in this manual can also be modified and changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In particular, the proportional relationship and relative position of each component in the drawings are only for exemplary purposes and do not represent the actual situation of the implementation of the present invention.

另外,以下各實施例中相同或近似功能的結構或元件將採用相同的符號進行說明,且省略相同或均等技術特徵的描述,以使揭露的內容更為簡潔而容易明瞭。 In addition, the structures or elements with the same or similar functions in the following embodiments will be described using the same symbols, and the description of the same or equivalent technical features will be omitted to make the disclosed content more concise and easy to understand.

針對本發明的技術思想,請一併參考圖1至圖35。 For the technical concept of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 35.

本發明所提供的電連接器主要用於提供跟對接連接器2對接。如各圖所示,本發明的電連接器1主要包括有:絕緣固定座11、絕緣移動座12、至少一固定端導電端子13以及至少一移動端導電端子14。 The electrical connector provided by the present invention is mainly used to provide docking with the docking connector 2. As shown in the figures, the electrical connector 1 of the present invention mainly includes: an insulating fixed seat 11, an insulating movable seat 12, at least one fixed end conductive terminal 13 and at least one movable end conductive terminal 14.

如圖1、圖16所示,絕緣移動座12係位於絕緣固定座11的上方,絕緣固定座11設置有提供安置絕緣移動座12的空間,且本發明的電連接器1在跟對接連接器2對接時,絕緣移動座12可相對絕緣固定座11移動,亦即,絕緣移動 座12可在絕緣固定座11不動的情況下配合對接連接器2移動位置。所述固定端導電端子13係嵌接所述絕緣固定座11,因此,絕緣固定座11可以對固定端導電端子13提供定位,使固定端導電端子13固定於預定的位置。另外,固定端導電端子13具有可以提供電性接觸的固定端接觸結構131。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 16, the insulating movable seat 12 is located above the insulating fixed seat 11, and the insulating fixed seat 11 is provided with a space for accommodating the insulating movable seat 12. When the electrical connector 1 of the present invention is docked with the docking connector 2, the insulating movable seat 12 can move relative to the insulating fixed seat 11, that is, the insulating movable seat 12 can move in coordination with the docking connector 2 when the insulating fixed seat 11 is stationary. The fixed end conductive terminal 13 is embedded in the insulating fixed seat 11, so the insulating fixed seat 11 can provide positioning for the fixed end conductive terminal 13, so that the fixed end conductive terminal 13 is fixed at a predetermined position. In addition, the fixed end conductive terminal 13 has a fixed end contact structure 131 that can provide electrical contact.

如圖3、圖18所示,所述移動端導電端子14係嵌接所述絕緣移動座12,因此,絕緣移動座12與移動端導電端子14可以連動,且應說明的是,本發明的電連接器在跟對接連接器對接時,移動端導電端子14可相對固定端導電端子13移動,亦即,移動端導電端子14可在固定端導電端子13不動的情況下移動。另外,移動端導電端子14係具有可以提供電性接觸的移動端接觸結構141。於本發明中,移動端接觸結構141係移動接觸固定端接觸結構131,俾於移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13移動時,維持移動端導電端子14與固定端導電端子13的電性連接。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 18 , the movable end conductive terminal 14 is embedded in the insulating movable seat 12, so the insulating movable seat 12 and the movable end conductive terminal 14 can be linked, and it should be noted that when the electrical connector of the present invention is docked with the docking connector, the movable end conductive terminal 14 can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13, that is, the movable end conductive terminal 14 can move when the fixed end conductive terminal 13 is stationary. In addition, the movable end conductive terminal 14 has a movable end contact structure 141 that can provide electrical contact. In the present invention, the mobile end contact structure 141 is a mobile end contact fixed end contact structure 131, so that when the mobile end conductive terminal 14 moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13, the electrical connection between the mobile end conductive terminal 14 and the fixed end conductive terminal 13 is maintained.

應說明的是,當絕緣移動座12相對絕緣固定座11移動時,絕緣移動座12可迫使移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13移動,俾配合對接連接器2調整移動端導電端子14與固定端導電端子13的相對位置關係,以解決電連接器1跟對接連接器2無法正常對接的問題。舉例而言,如圖10至圖11以及圖24至圖25所示,係示意絕緣移動座12由位置P1在Y方向上相對絕緣固定座11移動到位置P2,亦即,絕緣移動座12可以在Y方向上相對絕緣固定座11移動。 It should be noted that when the insulating movable seat 12 moves relative to the insulating fixed seat 11, the insulating movable seat 12 can force the movable end conductive terminal 14 to move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13, so as to adjust the relative position relationship between the movable end conductive terminal 14 and the fixed end conductive terminal 13 in coordination with the docking connector 2, so as to solve the problem that the electrical connector 1 and the docking connector 2 cannot be normally docked. For example, as shown in Figures 10 to 11 and Figures 24 to 25, it is shown that the insulating movable seat 12 moves from position P1 in the Y direction relative to the insulating fixed seat 11 to position P2, that is, the insulating movable seat 12 can move relative to the insulating fixed seat 11 in the Y direction.

優選地,如圖5以及圖20所示,絕緣移動座12係可選擇設置移動座限制結構121,所述移動座限制結構121係限制絕緣移動座12相對絕緣固定座11移動的範圍,以避免絕緣移動座12相對絕緣固定座11的移動超過預期。類似地,絕緣固定座11係可選擇設置固定座限制結構111,所述固定座限制結構111 係限制絕緣移動座12相對絕緣固定座11移動的範圍,以避免絕緣移動座12相對絕緣固定座11的移動超過預期。 Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 20 , the insulating movable seat 12 may be optionally provided with a movable seat limiting structure 121, and the movable seat limiting structure 121 limits the range of movement of the insulating movable seat 12 relative to the insulating fixed seat 11 to prevent the insulating movable seat 12 from moving beyond the expected range relative to the insulating fixed seat 11. Similarly, the insulating fixed seat 11 may be optionally provided with a fixed seat limiting structure 111, and the fixed seat limiting structure 111 limits the range of movement of the insulating movable seat 12 relative to the insulating fixed seat 11 to prevent the insulating movable seat 12 from moving beyond the expected range relative to the insulating fixed seat 11.

當移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13移動時,移動端導電端子14可迫使絕緣移動座12於絕緣固定座11上移動,俾配合對接連接器2調整絕緣固定座11與絕緣移動座12的相對位置關係,以解決電連接器1跟對接連接器2無法正常對接的問題。舉例而言,如圖12至圖13、圖26至圖27以及圖32至圖33所示,係示意移動端導電端子14由位置P1在Y方向上相對固定端導電端子13移動到位置P2,亦即,移動端導電端子14可以配合對接連接器2在Y方向上相對固定端導電端子13移動;如圖14至圖15、圖28至圖29以及圖34至圖35所示,係示意移動端導電端子14由位置P1在X方向上相對固定端導電端子13移動到位置P2,亦即,移動端導電端子14可以配合對接連接器2在X方向上相對固定端導電端子13移動。 When the movable conductive terminal 14 moves relative to the fixed conductive terminal 13, the movable conductive terminal 14 can force the insulating movable seat 12 to move on the insulating fixed seat 11, so as to adjust the relative position relationship between the insulating fixed seat 11 and the insulating movable seat 12 in coordination with the docking connector 2, so as to solve the problem that the electrical connector 1 and the docking connector 2 cannot be normally docked. For example, as shown in Figures 12 to 13, Figures 26 to 27, and Figures 32 to 33, it is shown that the movable end conductive terminal 14 moves from position P1 to position P2 in the Y direction relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13, that is, the movable end conductive terminal 14 can cooperate with the docking connector 2 to move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13 in the Y direction; as shown in Figures 14 to 15, Figures 28 to 29, and Figures 34 to 35, it is shown that the movable end conductive terminal 14 moves from position P1 to position P2 in the X direction relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13, that is, the movable end conductive terminal 14 can cooperate with the docking connector 2 to move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13 in the X direction.

如圖8至圖9以及圖30至圖31所示,固定端導電端子13還可選擇設置至少一固定端夾持結構132,所述固定端夾持結構132係為彈性結構而提供彈性夾持移動端導電端子14,以迫使移動端接觸結構141電性接觸固定端接觸結構131。 As shown in Figures 8 to 9 and Figures 30 to 31, the fixed end conductive terminal 13 may also be optionally provided with at least one fixed end clamping structure 132, wherein the fixed end clamping structure 132 is an elastic structure that provides elastic clamping of the movable end conductive terminal 14 to force the movable end contact structure 141 to electrically contact the fixed end contact structure 131.

舉例而言,如圖8至圖9所示,固定端導電端子13設置有多個固定端夾持結構132,其中,多個固定端夾持結構132係交錯設置於固定端導電端子13的本體,且分別設置於固定端導電端子13的本體的左側或右側,而提供在多個位置彈性夾持移動端導電端子14。如圖30至圖31所示,固定端夾持結構132係設置於固定端導電端子13的尾部,而提供在預定位置彈性夾持移動端導電端子 14。更甚者,固定端夾持結構132係設置於固定端導電端子13的本體的單一側,而提供在單一側彈性夾持移動端導電端子14。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the fixed-end conductive terminal 13 is provided with a plurality of fixed-end clamping structures 132, wherein the plurality of fixed-end clamping structures 132 are staggeredly arranged on the body of the fixed-end conductive terminal 13, and are respectively arranged on the left or right side of the body of the fixed-end conductive terminal 13, and are provided to elastically clamp the movable-end conductive terminal 14 at a plurality of positions. As shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the fixed-end clamping structure 132 is arranged at the tail of the fixed-end conductive terminal 13, and is provided to elastically clamp the movable-end conductive terminal 14 at a predetermined position. Furthermore, the fixed-end clamping structure 132 is arranged on a single side of the body of the fixed-end conductive terminal 13, and is provided to elastically clamp the movable-end conductive terminal 14 at a single side.

應說明的是,如圖8所示,固定端導電端子13可選擇設置至少一固定端通道結構133,所述固定端通道結構133係提供移動端導電端子14通過,使移動端導電端子14可在至少一方向相對固定端導電端子13移動。 It should be noted that, as shown in FIG8 , the fixed-end conductive terminal 13 may be optionally provided with at least one fixed-end channel structure 133, and the fixed-end channel structure 133 is provided for the mobile-end conductive terminal 14 to pass through, so that the mobile-end conductive terminal 14 can move relative to the fixed-end conductive terminal 13 in at least one direction.

另外,如圖8至圖9以及圖30至圖31所示,固定端導電端子13還可選擇設置例如為擋牆的固定端限制結構134,所述固定端限制結構134係限制移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13移動的範圍,以避免移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13的移動超過預期。 In addition, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9 and 30 to 31, the fixed end conductive terminal 13 may also be provided with a fixed end limiting structure 134 such as a baffle, and the fixed end limiting structure 134 limits the range of movement of the movable end conductive terminal 14 relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13 to prevent the movable end conductive terminal 14 from moving beyond expectations relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13.

如圖22至圖23所示,移動端導電端子14還可選擇設置至少一移動端夾持結構142,所述移動端夾持結構142係為彈性結構而提供彈性夾持固定端導電端子13,以迫使移動端接觸結構141電性接觸固定端接觸結構131。 As shown in Figures 22 and 23, the mobile end conductive terminal 14 may also be optionally provided with at least one mobile end clamping structure 142, wherein the mobile end clamping structure 142 is an elastic structure that provides elastic clamping of the fixed end conductive terminal 13 to force the mobile end contact structure 141 to electrically contact the fixed end contact structure 131.

舉例而言,如圖22至圖23所示,移動端導電端子14設置有多個移動端夾持結構142,其中,多個移動端夾持結構142係交錯設置於移動端導電端子14的本體,且分別設置於移動端導電端子14的本體的左側或右側,而提供在多個位置彈性夾持固定端導電端子13。更甚者,移動端夾持結構142係可設置於移動端導電端子14的尾部,而提供在預定位置彈性夾持固定端導電端子13。或者,移動端夾持結構142係可設置於移動端導電端子14的本體的單一側,而提供在單一側彈性夾持固定端導電端子13。 For example, as shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, the mobile end conductive terminal 14 is provided with a plurality of mobile end clamping structures 142, wherein the plurality of mobile end clamping structures 142 are staggeredly arranged on the body of the mobile end conductive terminal 14, and are respectively arranged on the left side or the right side of the body of the mobile end conductive terminal 14, and are provided at a plurality of positions to elastically clamp the fixed end conductive terminal 13. Furthermore, the mobile end clamping structure 142 can be arranged at the tail of the mobile end conductive terminal 14, and is provided to elastically clamp the fixed end conductive terminal 13 at a predetermined position. Alternatively, the mobile end clamping structure 142 can be disposed on a single side of the body of the mobile end conductive terminal 14, and is provided on a single side to elastically clamp the fixed end conductive terminal 13.

應說明的是,如圖22所示,移動端導電端子14可選擇設置至少一移動端通道結構143,所述移動端通道結構143係提供固定端導電端子13通過,使移動端導電端子14可在至少一方向相對固定端導電端子13移動。 It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 22 , the mobile end conductive terminal 14 may be optionally provided with at least one mobile end channel structure 143, and the mobile end channel structure 143 is provided for the fixed end conductive terminal 13 to pass through, so that the mobile end conductive terminal 14 can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13 in at least one direction.

另外,如圖22至圖23所示,移動端導電端子14還可選擇設置例如為擋牆的移動端限制結構144,所述移動端限制結構144係限制移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13移動的範圍,以避免移動端導電端子14相對固定端導電端子13的移動超過預期。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 22 to FIG. 23, the mobile end conductive terminal 14 may also be optionally provided with a mobile end limiting structure 144 such as a baffle, and the mobile end limiting structure 144 limits the range of movement of the mobile end conductive terminal 14 relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13 to prevent the mobile end conductive terminal 14 from moving beyond expectations relative to the fixed end conductive terminal 13.

綜上所述,本發明係提供可跟對接連接器對接的電連接器,所提供的電連接器具有絕緣固定座、絕緣移動座、固定端導電端子以及移動端導電端子。其中,絕緣移動座可配合對接連接器相對絕緣固定座移動,且移動端導電端子可配合對接連接器相對固定端導電端子移動,而使絕緣移動座與移動端導電端子的位置符合預期,且移動端導電端子相對固定端導電端子移動時,可維持移動端導電端子與固定端導電端子的電性連接,如此,可解決電連接器跟對接連接器無法正常對接的問題。 In summary, the present invention provides an electrical connector that can be connected to a docking connector. The provided electrical connector has an insulating fixed seat, an insulating movable seat, a fixed end conductive terminal, and a movable end conductive terminal. The insulating movable seat can move relative to the insulating fixed seat in coordination with the docking connector, and the movable end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in coordination with the docking connector, so that the positions of the insulating movable seat and the movable end conductive terminal meet expectations, and when the movable end conductive terminal moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, the electrical connection between the movable end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal can be maintained. In this way, the problem that the electrical connector cannot be properly connected to the docking connector can be solved.

上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如本請的申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology may modify and alter the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be as listed in the scope of the patent application of this application.

1:電連接器 1:Electrical connector

11:絕緣固定座 11: Insulation fixing seat

12:絕緣移動座 12: Insulation mobile seat

13:固定端導電端子 13: Fixed end conductive terminal

14:移動端導電端子 14: Mobile end conductive terminal

2:對接連接器 2: Docking connector

Claims (17)

一種電連接器,該電連接器係包括: 一絕緣固定座; 一絕緣移動座,該絕緣移動座係位於該絕緣固定座的上方,且該絕緣移動座可相對該絕緣固定座移動; 一固定端導電端子,該固定端導電端子係嵌接該絕緣固定座,且該固定端導電端子具有一固定端接觸結構;以及 一移動端導電端子,該移動端導電端子係嵌接該絕緣移動座,且該移動端導電端子可相對該固定端導電端子移動,該移動端導電端子係具有一移動端接觸結構,該移動端接觸結構係移動接觸該固定端接觸結構,俾於該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動時,維持該移動端導電端子與該固定端導電端子的電性連接;其中, 當該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動時,該絕緣移動座可迫使該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動,俾調整該移動端導電端子與該固定端導電端子的相對位置關係;以及 當該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動時,該移動端導電端子可迫使該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動,俾調整該絕緣固定座與該絕緣移動座的相對位置關係。 An electrical connector, the electrical connector comprising: an insulating fixed seat; an insulating movable seat, the insulating movable seat is located above the insulating fixed seat, and the insulating movable seat can move relative to the insulating fixed seat; a fixed end conductive terminal, the fixed end conductive terminal is embedded in the insulating fixed seat, and the fixed end conductive terminal has a fixed end contact structure; and A movable end conductive terminal, the movable end conductive terminal is embedded in the insulating movable seat, and the movable end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, the movable end conductive terminal has a movable end contact structure, the movable end contact structure is a movable end contact structure, so that when the movable end conductive terminal moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, the electrical connection between the movable end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal is maintained; wherein, when the insulating movable seat moves relative to the insulating fixed seat, the insulating movable seat can force the movable end conductive terminal to move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, so as to adjust the relative position relationship between the movable end conductive terminal and the fixed end conductive terminal; and When the movable end conductive terminal moves relative to the fixed end conductive terminal, the movable end conductive terminal can force the insulating movable seat to move relative to the insulating fixed seat, so as to adjust the relative position relationship between the insulating fixed seat and the insulating movable seat. 如請求項1所述的電連接器,其中,該固定端導電端子還具有至少一固定端夾持結構,該固定端夾持結構係提供彈性夾持該移動端導電端子,以迫使該移動端接觸結構電性接觸該固定端接觸結構。As described in claim 1, the fixed-end conductive terminal also has at least one fixed-end clamping structure, and the fixed-end clamping structure provides elastic clamping of the movable-end conductive terminal to force the movable-end contact structure to electrically contact the fixed-end contact structure. 如請求項2所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係為多個固定端夾持結構,該多個固定端夾持結構係交錯設置於該固定端導電端子的本體。An electrical connector as described in claim 2, wherein the at least one fixed end clamping structure is a plurality of fixed end clamping structures, and the plurality of fixed end clamping structures are alternately arranged on the body of the fixed end conductive terminal. 如請求項2所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係為多個固定端夾持結構,該多個固定端夾持結構係分別設置於該固定端導電端子的本體的左側或右側。As described in claim 2, the at least one fixed end clamping structure is a plurality of fixed end clamping structures, and the plurality of fixed end clamping structures are respectively arranged on the left side or the right side of the body of the fixed end conductive terminal. 如請求項2所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係設置於該固定端導電端子的尾部。An electrical connector as described in claim 2, wherein the at least one fixed end clamping structure is disposed at the tail of the fixed end conductive terminal. 如請求項2所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一固定端夾持結構係設置於該固定端導電端子的本體的單一側。An electrical connector as described in claim 2, wherein the at least one fixed end clamping structure is disposed on a single side of the body of the fixed end conductive terminal. 如請求項2所述的電連接器,其中,該固定端導電端子還具有至少一固定端通道結構,該固定端通道結構係提供該移動端導電端子通過,使該移動端導電端子可在至少一方向相對該固定端導電端子移動。An electrical connector as described in claim 2, wherein the fixed-end conductive terminal further has at least one fixed-end channel structure, and the fixed-end channel structure is provided for the movable-end conductive terminal to pass through so that the movable-end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed-end conductive terminal in at least one direction. 如請求項1所述的電連接器,其中,該移動端導電端子還具有至少一移動端夾持結構,該移動端夾持結構係提供彈性夾持該固定端導電端子,以迫使該固定端接觸結構電性接觸該移動端接觸結構。As described in claim 1, the movable end conductive terminal also has at least one movable end clamping structure, and the movable end clamping structure provides elastic clamping of the fixed end conductive terminal to force the fixed end contact structure to electrically contact the movable end contact structure. 如請求項8所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係為多個移動端夾持結構,該多個移動端夾持結構係交錯設置於該移動端導電端子的本體。An electrical connector as described in claim 8, wherein the at least one mobile end clamping structure is a plurality of mobile end clamping structures, and the plurality of mobile end clamping structures are alternately arranged on the body of the mobile end conductive terminal. 如請求項8所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係為多個移動端夾持結構,該多個移動端夾持結構係分別設置於該移動端導電端子的本體的左側或右側。An electrical connector as described in claim 8, wherein the at least one moving end clamping structure is a plurality of moving end clamping structures, and the plurality of moving end clamping structures are respectively disposed on the left side or the right side of the body of the moving end conductive terminal. 如請求項8所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係設置於該移動端導電端子的尾部。An electrical connector as described in claim 8, wherein the at least one moving end clamping structure is disposed at the tail of the moving end conductive terminal. 如請求項8所述的電連接器,其中,該至少一移動端夾持結構係設置於該移動端導電端子的本體的單一側。An electrical connector as described in claim 8, wherein the at least one movable end clamping structure is disposed on a single side of the body of the movable end conductive terminal. 如請求項8所述的電連接器,其中,該移動端導電端子還具有至少一移動端通道結構,該移動端通道結構係提供該固定端導電端子通過,使該移動端導電端子可在至少一方向相對該固定端導電端子移動。An electrical connector as described in claim 8, wherein the movable end conductive terminal further has at least one movable end channel structure, and the movable end channel structure is provided for the fixed end conductive terminal to pass through so that the movable end conductive terminal can move relative to the fixed end conductive terminal in at least one direction. 如請求項1所述的電連接器,其中,該固定端導電端子係具有一固定端限制結構,該固定端限制結構係限制該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動的範圍,以避免該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子的移動超過預期。An electrical connector as described in claim 1, wherein the fixed-end conductive terminal has a fixed-end limiting structure, which limits the range of movement of the movable-end conductive terminal relative to the fixed-end conductive terminal to prevent the movable-end conductive terminal from moving relative to the fixed-end conductive terminal beyond expectations. 如請求項1所述的電連接器,其中,該絕緣固定座係具有一固定座限制結構,該固定座限制結構係限制該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動的範圍,以避免該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座的移動超過預期。An electrical connector as described in claim 1, wherein the insulating fixed seat has a fixed seat limiting structure, and the fixed seat limiting structure limits the range of movement of the insulating movable seat relative to the insulating fixed seat to prevent the insulating movable seat from moving relative to the insulating fixed seat beyond expectations. 如請求項1所述的電連接器,其中,該移動端導電端子係具有一移動端限制結構,該移動端限制結構係限制該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子移動的範圍,以避免該移動端導電端子相對該固定端導電端子的移動超過預期。An electrical connector as described in claim 1, wherein the movable end conductive terminal has a movable end limiting structure, which limits the range of movement of the movable end conductive terminal relative to the fixed end conductive terminal to prevent the movable end conductive terminal from moving beyond expectations relative to the fixed end conductive terminal. 如請求項1所述的電連接器,其中,該絕緣移動座係具有一移動座限制結構,該移動座限制結構係限制該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座移動的範圍,以避免該絕緣移動座相對該絕緣固定座的移動超過預期。As described in claim 1, the insulating movable seat has a movable seat limiting structure, which limits the range of movement of the insulating movable seat relative to the insulating fixed seat to prevent the insulating movable seat from moving beyond expectations relative to the insulating fixed seat.
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