TWI864515B - Continuous high pressure extraction system - Google Patents
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 249
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種萃取技術,且特別是有關於一種連續式高壓萃取系統。The present disclosure relates to an extraction technology, and more particularly to a continuous high-pressure extraction system.
在食品及萃取設備中,壓力式萃取設備因萃取及溶解效率高,而受到注目。目前之高壓溶出及萃取設備皆僅能以分段方式進行萃取製程,無法以連續方式擠製粉態及顆粒態原料、以及進行冷熱液體或氣體之固成分溶出處理。因此,這些高壓溶出及萃取設備並無法有效率的連續生產,對產能造成不良影響。Among food and extraction equipment, pressure extraction equipment has attracted attention due to its high extraction and dissolution efficiency. Current high-pressure dissolution and extraction equipment can only perform extraction processes in a segmented manner, and cannot continuously extrude powdered and granular raw materials, or perform solid component dissolution processing with cold or hot liquids or gases. Therefore, these high-pressure dissolution and extraction equipment cannot be efficiently and continuously produced, which has a negative impact on production capacity.
故,亟需一種壓力式萃取裝置設計,以改善目前現階段製程之問題並提升萃取效率。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pressure extraction device design to improve the problems of the current process and enhance the extraction efficiency.
因此,本揭露之一目的就是在提供一種連續式高壓萃取系統,其連續式高壓萃取裝置之壓縮螺桿可連續壓縮粉體與枝葉類等萃取物質,且壓縮螺桿的旋轉壓縮可有效破壞萃取物表面結構,藉此可增加萃取效率。Therefore, one of the purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a continuous high-pressure extraction system, wherein the compression screw of the continuous high-pressure extraction device can continuously compress extracts such as powders and branches and leaves, and the rotational compression of the compression screw can effectively destroy the surface structure of the extract, thereby increasing the extraction efficiency.
本揭露之另一目的是在提供一種連續式高壓萃取系統,其壓縮螺桿具有通道與流體出口,萃取流體可經由通道而從壓縮螺桿之萃取段的流體出口流出並穿過經壓實之欲萃原料,而萃取出可溶性物質。此外,含萃取出之可溶性物質的萃取流體可再次循環至通道來進行萃取。因此,連續式高壓萃取系統可進行連續式高壓萃取製程。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a continuous high-pressure extraction system, wherein the compression screw has a channel and a fluid outlet, and the extraction fluid can flow out from the fluid outlet of the extraction section of the compression screw through the channel and pass through the compressed raw material to be extracted to extract soluble substances. In addition, the extraction fluid containing the extracted soluble substances can be circulated to the channel again for extraction. Therefore, the continuous high-pressure extraction system can perform a continuous high-pressure extraction process.
本揭露之又一目的是在提供一種連續式高壓萃取系統,其可包含數個互相串接之連續式高壓萃取裝置,上游之連續式高壓萃取裝置萃取後之萃取流體可進入下個連續式高壓萃取裝置之壓縮螺桿的通道進行萃取,因此可達到原料處理的連續性作業。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a continuous high-pressure extraction system, which may include a plurality of continuous high-pressure extraction devices connected in series. The extraction fluid after extraction in the upstream continuous high-pressure extraction device can enter the channel of the compression screw of the next continuous high-pressure extraction device for extraction, thereby achieving continuous operation of raw material processing.
根據本揭露之上述目的,提出一種連續式高壓萃取系統。此連續式高壓萃取系統包含至少一連續式高壓萃取裝置。每個連續式高壓萃取裝置包含外殼、進料組件、壓縮螺桿、以及輸送系統。外殼包含彼此相對之第一端部與第二端部。外殼具有容置空間以及數個萃取口。進料組件設於外殼上,且鄰近第一端部。欲萃原料經由進料組件進入容置空間。壓縮螺桿設於容置空間中,且配置以朝第二端部的方向推送欲萃原料。壓縮螺桿包含壓縮段與萃取段。壓縮螺桿包含主體具有第一端與第二端分別凸出於第一端部與第二端部、以及螺旋葉片組件設於主體之外側面上。壓縮螺桿具有通道與數個流體出口。通道自第一端朝第二端的方向延伸在主體中,且配置以接收萃取流體。流體出口設於萃取段之主體中,且配置以供萃取流體流出主體。輸送系統配置以將萃取流體導入通道。萃取口位於萃取段之外圍,以供通過欲萃原料之萃取流體流出外殼而進入輸送系統中。According to the above-mentioned purpose of the present disclosure, a continuous high-pressure extraction system is proposed. This continuous high-pressure extraction system includes at least one continuous high-pressure extraction device. Each continuous high-pressure extraction device includes a shell, a feed assembly, a compression screw, and a conveying system. The shell includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The shell has a accommodating space and a plurality of extraction ports. The feed assembly is disposed on the shell and is adjacent to the first end. The raw material to be extracted enters the accommodating space through the feed assembly. The compression screw is disposed in the accommodating space and is configured to push the raw material to be extracted toward the second end. The compression screw includes a compression section and an extraction section. The compression screw includes a main body having a first end and a second end protruding from the first end and the second end respectively, and a spiral blade assembly arranged on the outer side surface of the main body. The compression screw has a channel and a plurality of fluid outlets. The channel extends in the main body from the first end toward the second end and is configured to receive the extraction fluid. The fluid outlet is arranged in the main body of the extraction section and is configured to allow the extraction fluid to flow out of the main body. The conveying system is configured to guide the extraction fluid into the channel. The extraction port is located at the outer periphery of the extraction section so that the extraction fluid passing through the raw material to be extracted can flow out of the outer shell and enter the conveying system.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之主體在壓縮段之外徑向尺寸從第一端漸增至萃取段。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the radial dimension of the main body outside the compression section gradually increases from the first end to the extraction section.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之螺旋葉片組件包含第一螺旋葉片設於壓縮段之主體上,以及第二螺旋葉片設於萃取段之主體上。外殼之內側面更設有止回圈,此止回圈介於第一螺旋葉片與第二螺旋葉片之間,且配置以阻止進入萃取段之欲萃原料回流至壓縮段。流體出口順著第二螺旋葉片之螺旋排列。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the spiral blade assembly includes a first spiral blade disposed on the main body of the compression section, and a second spiral blade disposed on the main body of the extraction section. A check ring is further disposed on the inner side of the outer shell, the check ring being disposed between the first spiral blade and the second spiral blade and configured to prevent the raw material to be extracted from entering the extraction section from flowing back to the compression section. The fluid outlet is arranged along the spiral of the second spiral blade.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之輸送系統更配置以將流出外殼之萃取流體經該第一端傳送至通道。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the delivery system is further configured to deliver the extraction fluid flowing out of the housing to the channel through the first end.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之壓縮螺桿包含分段閥設於萃取段之通道中,以將通道分隔成第一段與第二段。輸送系統更配置以將流出外殼之萃取流體經由第二端傳送至通道之第二段。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the compression screw includes a segmented valve disposed in the channel of the extraction section to separate the channel into a first section and a second section. The delivery system is further configured to deliver the extraction fluid flowing out of the housing to the second section of the channel through the second end.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之至少一連續式高壓萃取裝置更包含分流組件環設於萃取段之外殼外。分流組件配置以分開自第一段流出之萃取流體與自第二段流出之萃取流體。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one continuous high-pressure extraction device further comprises a flow splitter assembly disposed around the outer shell of the extraction section. The flow splitter assembly is configured to separate the extraction fluid flowing out of the first section from the extraction fluid flowing out of the second section.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之至少一連續式高壓萃取裝置更包含溫度控制夾套環設於萃取段之外殼外。溫度控制夾套配置以控制流出外殼之萃取流體的溫度。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one continuous high-pressure extraction device further comprises a temperature control jacket disposed outside the outer shell of the extraction section. The temperature control jacket is configured to control the temperature of the extraction fluid flowing out of the outer shell.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之萃取口為數個網狀出口,以過濾萃取流體。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the extraction port is a plurality of mesh outlets for filtering the extraction fluid.
依據本揭露之一實施例,上述之至少一連續式高壓萃取裝置之數量為數個,這些連續式高壓萃取裝置依序串接。自一個連續式高壓萃取裝置流出之萃取流體透過另一個連續式高壓萃取裝置之輸送系統導入該另一個連續式高壓萃取裝置之通道。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the at least one continuous high-pressure extraction device is several, and these continuous high-pressure extraction devices are connected in series in sequence. The extraction fluid flowing out of one continuous high-pressure extraction device is introduced into the channel of another continuous high-pressure extraction device through the conveying system of the other continuous high-pressure extraction device.
以下仔細討論本揭露的實施方式。然而,可理解的是,實施方式提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論與揭示的實施方式僅供說明,並非用以限定本揭露之範圍。本揭露之所有實施方式揭露多種不同特徵,但這些特徵可依需求而單獨實施或結合實施。The following is a detailed discussion of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it is understood that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be implemented in a variety of specific contexts. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. All embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a variety of different features, but these features can be implemented separately or in combination as needed.
此外,關於本文中所使用之「第一」、「第二」、…等,並非特別指次序或順位的意思,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。另外,本揭露所敘述之二元件之間的空間關係不僅適用於圖式所繪示之方位,亦適用於圖式所未呈現之方位,例如倒置之方位。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. used herein do not specifically refer to order or sequence, but are only used to distinguish between elements or operations described with the same technical terms. In addition, the spatial relationship between two elements described in the present disclosure is applicable not only to the orientations shown in the drawings, but also to orientations not shown in the drawings, such as inverted orientations.
請參照圖1至圖4,其係分別繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之二個視角的立體示意圖、剖面示意圖、以及透視示意圖。本揭露之連續式高壓萃取系統可包含單一個連續式高壓萃取裝置100,亦可包含串接之多個連續式高壓萃取裝置100。連續式高壓萃取裝置100可應用於粉體萃取、顆粒萃取、與蒸氣萃取等。每個連續式高壓萃取裝置100主要可包含外殼110、進料組件120、壓縮螺桿130、以及輸送系統140(如圖6所示)。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which respectively show a three-dimensional schematic diagram, a cross-sectional schematic diagram, and a perspective schematic diagram of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure at two viewing angles. The continuous high-pressure extraction system of the present disclosure may include a single continuous high-
如圖1與圖2所示,外殼110之外型可例如為圓柱狀。外殼110包含彼此相對之第一端部111與第二端部112。如圖3所示,外殼110內有容置空間113,第一端部111與第二端部112位於容置空間113的相對二側。如圖4所示,外殼110上另設有數個萃取口114,這些萃取口114與容置空間113連通。在一些實施例中,這些萃取口114以環狀方式排列在外殼110上。萃取口114可為任意適合形狀之開口。舉例而言,每個萃取口114可為沿著外殼110之長度方向延伸之條狀開口。萃取口114可供通過欲萃原料之萃取流體流出外殼110。萃取口114可例如為網狀出口,藉此可過濾萃取流體。外殼110更設有萃取流體出口116。萃取口114與萃取流體出口116連通,自萃取口114流出之萃取流體可經由萃取流體出口116流出。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the outer shape of the
進料組件120設於外殼110上,且鄰近第一端部111。欲萃原料經由進料組件120進入外殼110之容置空間113,即進料組件120與容置空間113連通。在一些實施例中,進料組件120呈漏斗狀,以利欲萃原料的進料。The
壓縮螺桿130主要設於外殼110的容置空間113中。壓縮螺桿130可將從外殼110之第一端部111導入容置空間113的欲萃原料朝第二端部112的方向推送。在推送過程中,壓縮螺桿130可擠壓欲萃原料,而將欲萃原料壓實。此外,壓縮螺桿130的旋轉壓縮亦可破壞欲萃原料之表面結構,藉此可增加萃取效率。請一併參照圖5,其係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種壓縮螺桿的側視示意圖。壓縮螺桿130主要可區分成互相接合之壓縮段130a與萃取段130b,其中壓縮段130a鄰近第一端部111,萃取段130b則鄰近第二端部112。壓縮段130a主要用以推送並壓縮欲萃原料。萃取段130b主要用以繼續推動欲萃原料並透過萃取流體來萃取欲萃原料。因此,外殼110之萃取口114位於萃取段130b的外圍,以利通過萃取段130b之欲萃原料的萃取流體流出外殼110。The
壓縮螺桿130主要可包含主體131與螺旋葉片組件132。主體131具有彼此相對之第一端131a與第二端131b。主體131穿過整個容置空間113,且第一端131a與第二端131b分別凸出於第一端部111與第二端部112。主體131在容置空間113內可具有一致的外徑向尺寸,或可具有變化之外徑向尺寸。在一些實施例中,如圖5所示,主體131在壓縮段130a之外徑向尺寸從第一端131a漸增至萃取段130b,而主體131在萃取段130b之外徑向尺寸實質一致。The
螺旋葉片組件132盤旋地繞設於主體131之外側面上。壓縮螺桿130經驅動而轉動時,螺旋葉片組件132可用以推送欲萃原料。在一些實施例中,如圖5所示,螺旋葉片組件132包含第一螺旋葉片132a與第二螺旋葉片132b。第一螺旋葉片132a盤旋地設於壓縮段130a的主體131的外側面上,第二螺旋葉片132b則盤旋地設於萃取段130b之主體131的外側面上。第一螺旋葉片132a之螺距可為一致或可不同。另一方面,第二螺旋葉片132b之螺距亦可為一致或不同。第一螺旋葉片132a與第二螺旋葉片132b之螺距可根據不同欲萃原料而設計。在圖5所示之實施例中,第二螺旋葉片132b之螺距小於第一螺旋葉片132a之螺距。The
在一些實施例中,如圖3所示,外殼110之內側面更設有止回圈115。止回圈115可例如環設於外殼110之內側面上。止回圈115介於第一螺旋葉片132a與第二螺旋葉片132b之間,且可自外殼110之內側面以從壓縮段130a朝萃取段130b的方向延伸。止回圈115可阻止進入萃取段130b之欲萃原料回流至壓縮段130a。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , a check ring 115 is further provided on the inner side surface of the
請同時參照圖3與圖5,壓縮螺桿130設有通道133與許多流體出口134。通道133設於主體131中,且自主體131之第一端131a朝第二端131b的方向延伸。通道133可接收萃取流體,而讓萃取流體於其中流通。流體出口134設於萃取段130b的主體131中。這些流體出口134與通道133連通。因此,萃取流體進入通道133後,可經由萃取段130b之流體出口134流出主體131。流體出口134順著第二螺旋葉片132b之螺旋排列。舉例而言,流體出口134可順著第二螺旋葉片132b而設置在第二螺旋葉片132b的螺旋間距之間,例如螺旋間距之中間的主體131上。因此,流體出口134之方向順著外殼110之周向360度排列。壓縮螺桿130可依照萃取程序,來調整長度、螺旋葉片之螺距、萃取流體之出口位置。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 simultaneously. The
壓縮螺桿130可利用驅動源來驅動。在一些實施例中,連續式高壓萃取裝置100更包含驅動模組150,以驅動壓縮螺桿130自轉。在一些實施例中,請參照圖1,驅動模組150包含馬達152與皮帶154。皮帶154連結主體131之第一端131a與馬達152,藉此馬達152運轉可帶動皮帶154,而經由主體131之第一端131a帶動壓縮螺桿130轉動。本實施方式可以不同驅動構件壓縮螺桿130,例如以馬達152直接驅動壓縮螺桿130、或者以馬達152驅動齒輪組的方式來驅動壓縮螺桿130。The
請參照圖2與圖5,壓縮螺桿130之主體131的第二端131b與外殼110之第二端部112之間具有排渣口EX。排渣口EX與外殼110之容置空間113連通,萃取後殘渣經壓縮螺桿130推送,而以接近脫水後狀態從排渣口EX連續排出收集。2 and 5, a slag discharge port EX is provided between the
請參照圖3與圖4,在一些實施例中,連續式高壓萃取裝置100更包含溫度控制夾套160。溫度控制夾套160環設於位在萃取段130b之外殼110外。藉此,透過溫度控制夾套160,可控制從萃取段130b流出外殼110之萃取流體的溫度。舉例而言,溫度控制夾套160具有環狀流道161、流體入口162、以及流體出口163。環狀流道161圍繞外殼110。流體入口162及流體出口163與環狀流道161連通。流體入口162與流體出口163可以對角方式設置。舉例而言,如圖4所示,流體入口162設於左下方,而流體出口163設於右上方。冷卻或加熱用之流體,例如水或蒸氣,可從流體入口162進環狀流道161,與萃取流體熱交換而冷卻或加熱萃取流體後,從流體出口163流出。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the continuous high-
請一併參照圖4與圖6,其中圖6係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之一種操作的示意圖。連續式高壓萃取裝置100之輸送系統140可將萃取流體導入壓縮螺桿130之通道133中。在一些實施例中,輸送系統140包含儲存槽141與幫浦142。儲存槽141儲存萃取流體,例如萃取液體或萃取蒸氣。可根據不同萃取製程,調整萃取流體之溫度。幫浦142與儲存槽141透過管路連通,且可將儲存槽141內之萃取流體持續泵送至通道133。Please refer to Figures 4 and 6 together, wherein Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing an operation of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The
對欲萃原料進行萃取製程時,可經由進料組件120將欲萃原料導入外殼110之容置空間113中。同時,利用壓縮螺桿130朝外殼110之第二端部112的方向連續推送且壓縮欲萃原料。再利用幫浦142將萃取流體從壓縮螺桿130之主體131的第一端131a導入通道133。萃取流體經過通道133與流體出口134而穿過萃取段130b之經壓實的欲萃原料後,萃取出欲萃原料中的可溶物質後,經由萃取口114流至萃取流體出口116,再流回儲存槽141內。流回儲存槽141之萃取流體可再次由幫浦142經由壓縮螺桿130之主體131的第一端131a泵送至通道133,重複進行萃取。連續式高壓萃取裝置100可依照不同欲萃原料的特性,改變相對欲萃原料的推進速度與萃取流體之流量等參數。When the extraction process is performed on the raw material to be extracted, the raw material to be extracted can be introduced into the accommodating space 113 of the
萃取流體經由透過壓縮螺桿130之通道133與流體出口134輸出至合適的欲萃原料壓實程度區段,可在欲萃原料與萃取流體最佳化壓力比例下進行萃取。因此,可有效提升萃取效率,達到接近完全萃取的效果。The extraction fluid is output to the appropriate compression level section of the raw material to be extracted through the channel 133 of the
溫度控制夾套160之流體入口162及流體出口163可分別與另一儲存槽164連通。儲存槽164內儲存有欲對萃取流體進行冷卻或加熱處理的液體或氣體。在萃取過程中,儲存槽164可經由流體入口162供應溫度控制流體至環狀流道161中,並經由流體出口163接收溫度交換後之溫度控制流體。The
請同時參照圖3與圖7,其中圖7係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之另一種操作的示意圖。在此實施方式中,壓縮螺桿130包含分段閥135。分段閥135設於壓縮螺桿130之萃取段130b的通道133中,以將通道133分隔成第一段133a與第二段133b。此外,輸送系統140a包含儲存槽141、以及二幫浦142與143。幫浦142可用以將儲存槽141中之萃取流體經由主體131之第一端131a泵送至通道133之第一段133a。幫浦143則可將從通道133之第一段133a流出外殼110之萃取流體經由第二端131b傳送至通道133之第二段133b。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 simultaneously, wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing another operation of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the
在此實施方式中,連續式高壓萃取裝置100更包含分流組件170。分流組件170環設於位在萃取段130b之外殼110外。分流組件170包含隔開之二流道171與172,其中流道171可接收自通道133之第一段133a流出外殼110的萃取流體,流道172可接收自通道133之第二段133b流出外殼110的萃取流體。藉此,分流組件170可分開自第一段133a流出之萃取流體與自第二段133b流出之萃取流體。In this embodiment, the continuous high-
在此實施方式中,外殼110更設有另一萃取流體出口117。流道171及172分別與萃取流體出口117及116連接。幫浦143可將自通道133之第一段133a流出外殼110的萃取流體經由第二端131b傳送至通道133之第二段133b。如此,可利用壓縮螺桿130後方更高壓力擠壓後脫除欲萃原料中之殘餘液體,擠出之液體再經推送至輸送系統140a的儲存槽141中。此實施方式可實現分段萃取的製程需求。In this embodiment, the
連續式高壓萃取系統可包含多個依序串接之連續式高壓萃取裝置100。請參照圖8,其係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取系統之一種操作的示意圖。連續式高壓萃取系統200包含依序串接之二個連續式高壓萃取裝置100。上游之連續式高壓萃取裝置100之萃取流體經萃取出欲萃原料中的可溶物質後,自萃取流體出口116流出後,透過下游之連續式高壓萃取裝置100之輸送系統140之幫浦142導入該下游之連續式高壓萃取裝置100之通道133。藉此,可實現連續式串接萃取製程。The continuous high-pressure extraction system may include a plurality of continuous high-
由上述之實施方式可知,本揭露之一優點就是因為本揭露之連續式高壓萃取裝置之壓縮螺桿可連續壓縮粉體與枝葉類等萃取物質,且壓縮螺桿的旋轉壓縮可有效破壞萃取物表面結構,藉此可增加萃取效率。From the above-mentioned implementation method, it can be seen that one of the advantages of the present disclosure is that the compression screw of the continuous high-pressure extraction device of the present disclosure can continuously compress extracts such as powders and branches and leaves, and the rotational compression of the compression screw can effectively destroy the surface structure of the extract, thereby increasing the extraction efficiency.
本揭露之另一優點就是因為本揭露之連續式高壓萃取裝置之壓縮螺桿具有通道與流體出口,萃取流體可經由通道而從壓縮螺桿之萃取段的流體出口流出並穿過經壓實之欲萃原料,而萃取出可溶性物質。此外,含萃取出之可溶性物質的萃取流體可再次循環至通道來進行萃取。因此,連續式高壓萃取系統可進行連續式高壓萃取製程。Another advantage of the present disclosure is that the compression screw of the continuous high-pressure extraction device of the present disclosure has a channel and a fluid outlet, and the extraction fluid can flow out from the fluid outlet of the extraction section of the compression screw through the channel and pass through the compressed raw material to be extracted to extract soluble substances. In addition, the extraction fluid containing the extracted soluble substances can be circulated to the channel again for extraction. Therefore, the continuous high-pressure extraction system can perform a continuous high-pressure extraction process.
本揭露之又一優點就是因為本揭露之連續式高壓萃取系統可包含數個互相串接之連續式高壓萃取裝置,上游之連續式高壓萃取裝置萃取後之萃取流體可進入下個連續式高壓萃取裝置之壓縮螺桿的通道進行萃取,因此可達到原料處理的連續性作業。Another advantage of the present disclosure is that the continuous high-pressure extraction system of the present disclosure can include a plurality of continuous high-pressure extraction devices connected in series, and the extraction fluid after extraction in the upstream continuous high-pressure extraction device can enter the channel of the compression screw of the next continuous high-pressure extraction device for extraction, thereby achieving continuous operation of raw material processing.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭示如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何在此技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in this technical field may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.
100:連續式高壓萃取裝置
110:外殼
111:第一端部
112:第二端部
113:容置空間
114:萃取口
115:止回圈
116:萃取流體出口
117:萃取流體出口
120:進料組件
130:壓縮螺桿
130a:壓縮段
130b:萃取段
131:主體
131a:第一端
131b:第二端
132:螺旋葉片組件
132a:第一螺旋葉片
132b:第二螺旋葉片
133:通道
133a:第一段
133b:第二段
134:流體出口
135:分段閥
140:輸送系統
140a:輸送系統
141:儲存槽
142:幫浦
143:幫浦
150:驅動模組
152:馬達
154:皮帶
160:溫度控制夾套
161:環狀流道
162:流體入口
163:流體出口
164:儲存槽
170:分流組件
171:流道
172:流道
200:連續式高壓萃取系統
EX:排渣口
100: Continuous high-pressure extraction device
110: Housing
111: First end
112: Second end
113: Accommodation space
114: Extraction port
115: Check ring
116: Extraction fluid outlet
117: Extraction fluid outlet
120: Feed assembly
130:
從以下結合所附圖式所做的詳細描述,可對本揭露之態樣有更佳的了解。需注意的是,根據業界的標準實務,各特徵並未依比例繪示。事實上,為了使討論更為清楚,各特徵的尺寸都可任意地增加或減少。 [圖1]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之一視角的立體示意圖。 [圖2]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之另一視角的立體示意圖。 [圖3]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置的剖面示意圖。 [圖4]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置的透視示意圖。 [圖5]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種壓縮螺桿的側視示意圖。 [圖6]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之一種操作的示意圖。 [圖7]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取裝置之另一種操作的示意圖。 [圖8]係繪示依照本揭露之一實施方式的一種連續式高壓萃取系統之一種操作的示意圖。 The following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings will provide a better understanding of the present disclosure. It should be noted that, in accordance with standard industry practice, the features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the features may be increased or decreased at will to make the discussion clearer. [FIG. 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing one perspective of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [FIG. 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing another perspective of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [FIG. 3] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [FIG. 4] is a perspective schematic diagram showing a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram showing a side view of a compression screw according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram showing an operation of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram showing another operation of a continuous high-pressure extraction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 8] is a schematic diagram showing an operation of a continuous high-pressure extraction system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date, and number) None Foreign storage information (please note in the order of storage country, institution, date, and number) None
100:連續式高壓萃取裝置 100: Continuous high pressure extraction device
110:外殼 110: Shell
111:第一端部 111: First end
112:第二端部 112: Second end
113:容置空間 113: Storage space
115:止回圈 115: Check loop
116:萃取流體出口 116: Extraction fluid outlet
117:萃取流體出口 117: Extraction fluid outlet
120:進料組件 120: Feeding assembly
130:壓縮螺桿 130: Compression screw
130a:壓縮段 130a: Compression section
130b:萃取段 130b: Extraction section
131:主體 131: Subject
131a:第一端 131a: First end
131b:第二端 131b: Second end
133:通道 133: Channel
133a:第一段 133a: First paragraph
133b:第二段 133b: Second paragraph
135:分段閥 135: Sectional valve
160:溫度控制夾套 160: Temperature control jacket
161:環狀流道 161: Annular flow channel
162:流體入口 162: Fluid inlet
163:流體出口 163: Fluid outlet
170:分流組件 170: Shunt assembly
171:流道 171: Runner
172:流道 172: Runner
Claims (8)
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| TW111146543A TWI864515B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Continuous high pressure extraction system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111146543A TWI864515B (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Continuous high pressure extraction system |
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| TW202423513A TW202423513A (en) | 2024-06-16 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3005398A (en) * | 1958-12-01 | 1961-10-24 | Continental Copper & Steel Ind | Extraction apparatus |
| US4266473A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-05-12 | Hunt Arthur J | Screw press with continuous slope feed screw |
| US5939571A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1999-08-17 | Sucher & Holzer Bauplanungs --und | Device and process for the production of oils or other extractable substances |
| US8287268B1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-16 | Thomas Michael R | Distiller grain pellet production devices |
-
2022
- 2022-12-05 TW TW111146543A patent/TWI864515B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3005398A (en) * | 1958-12-01 | 1961-10-24 | Continental Copper & Steel Ind | Extraction apparatus |
| US4266473A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-05-12 | Hunt Arthur J | Screw press with continuous slope feed screw |
| US5939571A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1999-08-17 | Sucher & Holzer Bauplanungs --und | Device and process for the production of oils or other extractable substances |
| US8287268B1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-16 | Thomas Michael R | Distiller grain pellet production devices |
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|---|---|
| TW202423513A (en) | 2024-06-16 |
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