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TWI863304B - Carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI863304B
TWI863304B TW112119642A TW112119642A TWI863304B TW I863304 B TWI863304 B TW I863304B TW 112119642 A TW112119642 A TW 112119642A TW 112119642 A TW112119642 A TW 112119642A TW I863304 B TWI863304 B TW I863304B
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carbon fiber
fiber
carbon
reinforced plastic
fibers
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TW202411056A (en
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中野雄太
牧野佑耶
湯淺和良
松吉恭裕
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日商玻璃精工製造鍍膜股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種實現所期待之強度之碳纖維強化塑膠板及其製造方法。碳纖維強化塑膠板係以抄製體為素型材,該抄製體包含:屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂、纖維長度為10 mm~15 mm之範圍之一種或兩種以上之碳纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維。The present invention provides a carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet and a manufacturing method thereof that achieves the expected strength. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet is a sheet-like material, and the sheet-like material comprises: a phenolic resin belonging to a thermosetting resin, one or more carbon fibers with a fiber length ranging from 10 mm to 15 mm, and aromatic polyamide fibers.

Description

碳纖維強化塑膠板及其製造方法Carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種碳纖維強化塑膠板及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate and a manufacturing method thereof.

厚板之碳纖維強化塑膠(以下稱為「CFRP」)製之切削加工用之板可藉由超硬切削工具而與金屬同樣地進行高精度加工。由於金屬價格高漲且獲取困難,故CFRP製之板(以下稱為「CFRP板」)之需求增加。然而,CFRP板雖欲彌補金屬之需求,卻於強度方面並不足。Thick plates made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter referred to as "CFRP") can be processed with high precision by super-hard cutting tools, just like metal. Due to the high price of metal and the difficulty in obtaining it, the demand for plates made of CFRP (hereinafter referred to as "CFRP plates") has increased. However, although CFRP plates are intended to make up for the demand for metal, they are not strong enough.

關於碳纖維廢料,一家國內飛機製造商一年係排出70噸。因此,開發碳纖維廢料之利用方法成為緊要課題。若於碳纖維廢料之再利用中使用乾熱輥,則可能因與輥之接觸而發生斷絲並產生細毛,因此有導致碳纖維品質降低之虞。又,碳纖維廢料之再利用由於需要除去樹脂之步驟等而追加熱處理步驟,故步驟變得繁雜。因此,再利用了碳纖維廢料而得之再利用碳纖維的價格高昂。另一方面,關於碳纖維之利用領域,大多以不織布之形式用於緩衝材料、隔音材料等,因此價格高昂之再利用碳纖維將難以利用。若將未含浸樹脂之再利用碳纖維用於高附加值之防爆工具,則不僅能夠期待再利用碳纖維之有效利用,亦能夠期待輕量化之效果。Regarding carbon fiber waste, a domestic aircraft manufacturer discharges 70 tons per year. Therefore, developing a method for utilizing carbon fiber waste has become an urgent issue. If a dry heat roller is used in the recycling of carbon fiber waste, the contact with the roller may cause fiber breakage and fuzz, which may lead to a decrease in carbon fiber quality. In addition, the recycling of carbon fiber waste requires additional heat treatment steps such as the resin removal step, so the steps become complicated. Therefore, the price of recycled carbon fiber obtained by recycling carbon fiber waste is high. On the other hand, regarding the utilization of carbon fiber, most of them are used in the form of non-woven fabrics for cushioning materials, sound insulation materials, etc. Therefore, it is difficult to use expensive recycled carbon fiber. If recycled carbon fiber without resin is used in high value-added explosion-proof tools, not only can the effective utilization of recycled carbon fiber be expected, but also the effect of lightweighting can be expected.

藉由再利用碳纖維達到令人滿意之強度係促進再利用碳纖維之利用之緊要課題。迄今為止,尚未選定能夠製造具有與金屬同等強度之CFRP板之碳纖維。本發明人等發現,藉由與抄製法組合,能夠製造具有與金屬同等強度之CFRP板。本發明人等認為,利用抄製法製造具有與金屬同等強度之CFRP板時,能夠利用藉由溶解法獲得之再利用碳纖維。然而,由於再利用碳纖維僅以不織布之形式用於緩衝材料、隔音材料,且再利用碳纖維價格高昂而使用不見進展,藉由溶解法製造再利用碳纖維之製造商並未如預想般投資利用溶解法之設備。因此,本發明人等得知難以藉由溶解法獲取再利用碳纖維。為了增加再利用碳纖維之製造量並容易獲取再利用碳纖維,開發再利用碳纖維之新用途成為當務之急。Achieving satisfactory strength by recycling carbon fibers is an important issue to promote the use of recycled carbon fibers. So far, no carbon fiber has been selected that can produce CFRP plates with the same strength as metal. The inventors of the present invention have found that by combining with a papermaking method, CFRP plates with the same strength as metal can be produced. The inventors of the present invention believe that when using the papermaking method to produce CFRP plates with the same strength as metal, recycled carbon fibers obtained by the dissolution method can be used. However, since recycled carbon fibers are only used in the form of non-woven fabrics for cushioning materials and sound insulation materials, and recycled carbon fibers are expensive and their use has not made progress, manufacturers who produce recycled carbon fibers by the dissolution method have not invested in equipment using the dissolution method as expected. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have found that it is difficult to obtain recycled carbon fibers by dissolution. In order to increase the production of recycled carbon fibers and to easily obtain recycled carbon fibers, it is urgent to develop new uses for recycled carbon fibers.

於日本新型登記第3225768號(專利文獻1)中,關於藉由自金屬轉為樹脂化而實現之輕量化,揭示有一種由碳纖維強化熱塑性樹脂形成之工具。由碳纖維強化熱塑性樹脂形成之工具由於使用熱塑性樹脂,故而強度略微不足。Japanese New Model Registration No. 3225768 (Patent Document 1) discloses a tool made of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin in relation to weight reduction achieved by converting metal to resin. However, the tool made of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin is slightly insufficient in strength because of the use of thermoplastic resin.

日本專利第2907679號(專利文獻2)揭示有一種由經玻璃纖維所補強之熱硬化性樹脂形成之工具。又,作為習知例,專利文獻2亦揭示有一種具有被碳纖維環氧布料覆蓋之外部表面之工具。然而,該工具僅具有金屬製類似產品所具有之扭矩之40%以下之強度,而被用於特定用途。Japanese Patent No. 2907679 (Patent Document 2) discloses a tool formed of a thermosetting resin reinforced with glass fibers. In addition, as a known example, Patent Document 2 also discloses a tool having an outer surface covered with a carbon fiber epoxy cloth. However, the tool has a strength of less than 40% of the torque of similar metal products and is used for specific purposes.

日本專利第7005557號(專利文獻3)揭示有一種CFRP板及其製造方法。該CFRP板及其製造方法能夠滿足加工性、加工後之平滑性及強度,但製造步驟複雜,難以應對於需要更高強度之情形。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Japanese Patent No. 7005557 (Patent Document 3) discloses a CFRP plate and a method for manufacturing the same. The CFRP plate and the method for manufacturing the same can satisfy the requirements of processability, smoothness after processing, and strength, but the manufacturing steps are complicated and it is difficult to cope with situations requiring higher strength. [Prior Technical Document] [Patent Document]

專利文獻1:新型登記第3225768號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利第2907679號公報 專利文獻3:日本專利第7005557號公報 Patent document 1: New Model Registration No. 3225768 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent No. 2907679 Patent document 3: Japanese Patent No. 7005557

(發明所欲解決之問題)(Invent the problem you want to solve)

本發明之目的在於提供一種實現所期待之強度之CFRP板及其製造方法。 (解決問題之技術手段) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CFRP plate and a manufacturing method thereof that achieves the desired strength. (Technical means for solving the problem)

本發明之碳纖維強化塑膠板係以抄製體為素型材而形成,該抄製體包含:屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂、纖維長度為10 mm~15 mm之範圍內之一種或兩種以上之碳纖維、及屬於黏合劑之芳香族聚醯胺纖維。The carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet of the present invention is formed by using a sheet body as a plain profile, and the sheet body comprises: a phenolic resin belonging to a thermosetting resin, one or more carbon fibers with a fiber length in the range of 10 mm to 15 mm, and aromatic polyamide fibers belonging to an adhesive.

本發明之碳纖維強化塑膠板之碳纖維可為纖維長度10 mm、及纖維長度15 mm之兩種。The carbon fiber of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet of the present invention can be of two types: a fiber length of 10 mm and a fiber length of 15 mm.

本發明之碳纖維強化塑膠板之製造方法如下,即,以屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂、纖維長度為10 mm~15 mm之範圍內之一種或兩種以上之碳纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維各者為材料,將該等材料以酚樹脂50 wt%、碳纖維45 wt%、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維5 wt%之比例分散混合於容器內之水中,於抄製框內進行抄製,將上述抄製框內經過抄製之混合液於框內脫水,使脫水後之殘渣乾燥而形成素型材後,藉由湯姆森(Thomson)刀對上述素型材進行沖切,使沖切後之上述素型材乾燥,藉由壓製機進行加熱成形。The manufacturing method of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate of the present invention is as follows, that is, using a phenolic resin belonging to a thermosetting resin, one or more carbon fibers within the range of 10 mm to 15 mm in fiber length, and aromatic polyamide fibers as materials, the materials are dispersed and mixed in water in a container at a ratio of 50 wt% of the phenolic resin, 45 wt% of the carbon fibers, and 5 wt% of the aromatic polyamide fibers, and the sheet is sheeted in a sheeting frame, the sheeted mixed liquid in the sheeting frame is dehydrated in the frame, the dehydrated residue is dried to form a plain profile, the plain profile is punched by a Thomson knife, the punched plain profile is dried, and the sheet is heat-formed by a press.

本發明之碳纖維強化塑膠板之製造方法中的碳纖維,可為纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%、及纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%。The carbon fiber in the manufacturing method of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate of the present invention can be 22.5 wt% carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm and 22.5 wt% carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15 mm.

過去尚無藉由抄製法之再利用碳纖維製成之具有與金屬同等強度之CFRP板。本發明之碳纖維強化塑膠板之彎曲強度為500 MPa以上。In the past, there was no CFRP sheet made of recycled carbon fiber by the papermaking method with the same strength as metal. The flexural strength of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet of the present invention is above 500 MPa.

本發明之碳纖維係利用於輕量及要求強度之航空器、電動汽車。該碳纖維為絲狀,亦可為經捲繞並含浸用於製品化之環氧樹脂之前的碳粗紗纖維。此碳纖維係於製造標準產品之過程中產生,因重量不足等而產生之於最終階段樹脂含浸前的經粗紡之纖維或餘料。碳纖維亦可為藉由燃燒法、溶解法自廢棄處理之碳纖維中除去樹脂而回收之再利用碳纖維。The carbon fiber of the present invention is used in aircraft and electric vehicles that require light weight and strength. The carbon fiber is filamentous, and can also be carbon spun fiber before being wound and impregnated with epoxy resin for productization. This carbon fiber is produced in the process of manufacturing standard products, and is produced due to insufficient weight, etc., and is spun fiber or residue before resin impregnation in the final stage. The carbon fiber can also be recycled carbon fiber that is recovered by removing resin from waste carbon fibers through combustion or dissolution.

當利用纖維長度10 mm及纖維長度15 mm之不同之兩種碳纖維時,實現了具有與金屬同等強度之CFRP板。該CFRP板之彎曲強度為500 MPa以上。作為用於確認該碳纖維強化塑膠板之強度之一例,製造了厚度7 mm、口徑17 mm之扳手。該扳手實現55 N・m之扭矩,達到一般螺栓緊固扭矩之兩倍以上。作為參考,一般螺栓緊固扭矩為24.5 N・m。When using two different types of carbon fibers, one with a fiber length of 10 mm and one with a fiber length of 15 mm, a CFRP plate with the same strength as metal was achieved. The bending strength of the CFRP plate was over 500 MPa. As an example for confirming the strength of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic plate, a wrench with a thickness of 7 mm and a diameter of 17 mm was manufactured. The wrench achieved a torque of 55 N·m, which is more than twice the tightening torque of a general bolt. For reference, the tightening torque of a general bolt is 24.5 N·m.

材料整體中,45 wt%為碳纖維,剩餘50 wt%為酚樹脂,5 wt%為作為黏合劑之芳香族聚醯胺纖維(商品名:東麗製造之Twaron(註冊商標))。碳纖維為纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%、纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%。利用該等材料製成之CFRP板之彎曲強度為約550 MPa~約600 MPa。Of the entire material, 45 wt% is carbon fiber, the remaining 50 wt% is phenolic resin, and 5 wt% is aromatic polyamide fiber (trade name: Twaron (registered trademark) manufactured by Toray) as a binder. The carbon fiber is 22.5 wt% carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm and 22.5 wt% carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15 mm. The flexural strength of the CFRP plate made of these materials is about 550 MPa to about 600 MPa.

據稱,屬於熱塑性樹脂之射出成形品等之碳纖維材中,再利用碳纖維之纖維長度為8 mm~10 mm時之強度最佳。若再利用碳纖維之纖維長度短於上述長度,則該碳纖維材不產生強度。又,若再利用碳纖維之纖維長度長於上述長度,則由於部分碳纖維呈刺狀出現於製品中,故而無法使用。該碳纖維材之彎曲強度為450 MPa~480 MPa左右,強度不足以用作為CFRP板。It is said that in carbon fiber materials such as injection molded products of thermoplastic resins, the strength of the recycled carbon fiber is best when the fiber length is 8 mm to 10 mm. If the fiber length of the recycled carbon fiber is shorter than the above length, the carbon fiber material will not generate strength. In addition, if the fiber length of the recycled carbon fiber is longer than the above length, part of the carbon fiber will appear in the product in the form of thorns, so it cannot be used. The bending strength of the carbon fiber material is about 450 MPa to 480 MPa, which is not strong enough to be used as a CFRP plate.

因此,為了實現500 MPa以上之彎曲強度,本發明人等闡明了以熱硬化性樹脂與碳纖維之混合物為材料並藉由抄製法製造之CFRP板中之最佳碳纖維長度。Therefore, in order to achieve a flexural strength of 500 MPa or more, the inventors of the present invention have clarified the optimal carbon fiber length in a CFRP plate made of a mixture of a thermosetting resin and carbon fibers by a sheet-forming method.

本發明之CFRP板能夠提供輕量且彎曲強度與鋼材同等之CFRP板,由於其材料特性,能夠提供防爆規格。The CFRP plate of the present invention can provide a lightweight CFRP plate with a bending strength equivalent to that of steel, and can provide explosion-proof specifications due to its material properties.

由於不含熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂之碳纖維適合於抄製法,將該等樹脂藉由燃燒法、溶解法經除去之再利用碳纖維可被利用,故對環境貢獻巨大。Since carbon fibers that do not contain thermoplastic resins or thermosetting resins are suitable for papermaking, these resins can be removed by burning or dissolving to obtain recycled carbon fibers, which makes a huge contribution to the environment.

參照圖式,對將本發明之CFRP板具體化之實施例1進行說明。Embodiment 1 which embodies the CFRP plate of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<實施例1> 如圖1所示,實施例1之CFRP板係厚度為5 mm且長寬尺寸為90 mm及70 mm之厚板。關於CFRP板之形狀,能夠藉由變更模具之形狀而製成扳手、棘輪扳手等工具等。又,藉由變更模具與壓製機,亦可製造較大工具。 <Example 1> As shown in FIG. 1, the CFRP plate of Example 1 is a thick plate with a thickness of 5 mm and a length and width of 90 mm and 70 mm. The shape of the CFRP plate can be made into tools such as wrenches and ratchet wrenches by changing the shape of the mold. In addition, larger tools can also be manufactured by changing the mold and the press.

如圖2所示,CFRP板之製造方法係利用抄製法。該製造方法具有:1.粉碎步驟、2.混合步驟、3.抄製步驟、4.脫水加壓步驟、5.乾燥步驟、6.沖切步驟、以及7.加壓成形步驟。1.粉碎步驟中,將碳纖維切割成既定之纖維長度。2.混合步驟中,將該等碳纖維、酚樹脂、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維放入至裝有水之容器中進行分散混合。3.抄製步驟中,將混合液於抄製框內進行抄製。4.脫水加壓步驟中,將抄製框內經過抄製之混合液脫水,藉由脫水加壓,而成形素型材。5.乾燥步驟中,使素型材乾燥。6.沖切步驟中,藉由期望形狀、例如板材、工具之形狀之湯姆森(Thomson)刀,對乾燥後之素型材進行沖切。7.加壓成形步驟中,調整沖切後之素型材之水分,藉由壓製機進行加壓而完成成形。CFRP板之材料為酚樹脂、碳纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維。As shown in FIG2 , the manufacturing method of CFRP plate is to use the papermaking method. The manufacturing method has: 1. crushing step, 2. mixing step, 3. papermaking step, 4. dehydration and pressurization step, 5. drying step, 6. punching step, and 7. pressurization forming step. 1. In the crushing step, the carbon fiber is cut into a predetermined fiber length. 2. In the mixing step, the carbon fiber, phenolic resin, and aromatic polyamide fiber are placed in a container filled with water for dispersion and mixing. 3. In the papermaking step, the mixed liquid is papered in a papermaking frame. 4. In the dehydration and pressurization step, the mixed liquid in the copying frame is dehydrated, and the raw profile is formed by dehydration and pressurization. 5. In the drying step, the raw profile is dried. 6. In the punching step, the dried raw profile is punched by a Thomson knife in the desired shape, such as the shape of a plate or a tool. 7. In the pressurization and forming step, the moisture content of the raw profile after punching is adjusted, and the forming is completed by pressurization with a press machine. The materials of CFRP plates are phenolic resin, carbon fiber, and aromatic polyamide fiber.

抄製步驟中之抄製方法係通常公知之方法。抄製步驟之目的係有效地將樹脂固定於纖維。抄製方法之詳情如日本專利特開2001-123386號公報所述。關於該抄製方法,係於底面形成有多個可打開及關閉之排水孔的蓄水槽中,蓄積分散有耐熱性纖維之分散水,將蓄水槽之排水孔同時打開而排出分散水,利用配置於蓄水槽下方之抄製槽接收從蓄水槽落下之分散水後,自抄製槽進行抽水,藉此利用配置於抄製槽內之抄網抄取耐熱性纖維。The papermaking method in the papermaking step is a generally known method. The purpose of the papermaking step is to effectively fix the resin to the fiber. The details of the papermaking method are described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-123386. Regarding the papermaking method, dispersed water in which heat-resistant fibers are dispersed is accumulated in a water storage tank having a plurality of drainage holes that can be opened and closed on the bottom surface, the drainage holes of the water storage tank are opened at the same time to discharge the dispersed water, and the dispersed water falling from the water storage tank is received by a papermaking tank arranged below the water storage tank, and water is pumped out from the papermaking tank, thereby scooping the heat-resistant fibers using a scooping net arranged in the papermaking tank.

碳纖維係粗紡前且屬於含浸樹脂前之碳纖維製作中之不良品的再利用碳纖維。詳細地說明實施例1之CFRP板之製造方法。1.粉碎步驟中,將再利用碳纖維切割成10 mm與15 mm之纖維長度。2.混合步驟中,於容器內,將芳香族聚醯胺纖維5 wt%、屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂50 wt%、及纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%與纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%等各材料,分散混合於容器內之大量之水中。3.抄製步驟中,將混合液於抄製框內進行抄製。4.脫水加壓步驟中,將抄製框內經過抄製之混合液脫水而成形為素型材。5.乾燥步驟中,使素型材於80℃下乾燥3小時。6.沖切步驟中,藉由板材形狀之湯姆森(Thomson)刀進行沖切。7.加壓成形步驟中,進行加壓加熱成形。藉由乾燥,使素型材之水分量成為10%左右。加熱溫度為140℃,為了獲得厚度5 mm之成形品,而以150噸壓力加壓5分鐘進行成形。The carbon fibers are recycled carbon fibers that are defective products in the production of carbon fibers before being spun and impregnated with resin. The manufacturing method of the CFRP plate of Example 1 is described in detail. 1. In the crushing step, the recycled carbon fibers are cut into fiber lengths of 10 mm and 15 mm. 2. In the mixing step, in a container, 5 wt% of aromatic polyamide fibers, 50 wt% of phenolic resin that is a thermosetting resin, and 22.5 wt% of carbon fibers with a fiber length of 10 mm and 22.5 wt% of carbon fibers with a fiber length of 15 mm are dispersed and mixed in a large amount of water in the container. 3. In the copying step, the mixed liquid is copied in a copying frame. 4. In the dehydration and pressurization step, the mixed liquid in the copying frame is dehydrated to form a blank profile. 5. In the drying step, the blank profile is dried at 80°C for 3 hours. 6. In the punching step, the blank profile is punched by a Thomson knife in the shape of the plate. 7. In the pressurization and forming step, pressurization and heating are performed. By drying, the moisture content of the blank profile is reduced to about 10%. The heating temperature is 140°C, and in order to obtain a formed product with a thickness of 5 mm, it is formed by pressing at a pressure of 150 tons for 5 minutes.

將實施例1之CFRP板之彎曲強度之實驗結果示於圖4。圖4中,「10/50%+15/50%」表示於酚樹脂、碳纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維之CFRP板之材料中占45 wt%之碳纖維中,纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維與纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維各為50 wt%。實施例1之CFRP板之彎曲強度之最大值為672.16 MPa,實現了較大之值。N數為40之彎曲強度之平均值為547.01 MPa,該CFRP板可用作為手持工具類。The experimental results of the bending strength of the CFRP plate of Example 1 are shown in FIG4. In FIG4, "10/50% + 15/50%" means that in the carbon fiber accounting for 45 wt% of the material of the CFRP plate of the phenolic resin, carbon fiber, and aromatic polyamide fiber, the carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm and the carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15 mm are each 50 wt%. The maximum value of the bending strength of the CFRP plate of Example 1 is 672.16 MPa, which is a relatively large value. The average value of the bending strength with an N number of 40 is 547.01 MPa, and the CFRP plate can be used as a handheld tool.

作為比較例,以芳香族聚醯胺纖維5 wt%、屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂50 wt%、及纖維長度9 mm之一種碳纖維45 wt%為材料,以與實施例1相同之製造方法,製造相同形態之CFRP板。圖3表示比較例之CFRP板之彎曲強度之實驗結果。一般認為,手持工具類之彎曲強度需要為500 MPa以上,較理想為550 MPa以上,進而較理想為600 MPa以上。關於比較例之CFRP板,N數為40之彎曲強度之平均值為479.03 MPa,強度不足以作為手持工具類。As a comparative example, 5 wt% of aromatic polyamide fiber, 50 wt% of phenolic resin belonging to thermosetting resin, and 45 wt% of a carbon fiber with a fiber length of 9 mm were used as materials, and a CFRP plate of the same shape was manufactured by the same manufacturing method as Example 1. FIG3 shows the experimental results of the bending strength of the CFRP plate of the comparative example. It is generally believed that the bending strength of hand-held tools needs to be above 500 MPa, preferably above 550 MPa, and more preferably above 600 MPa. Regarding the CFRP plate of the comparative example, the average value of the bending strength with an N number of 40 is 479.03 MPa, which is not strong enough to be used as a hand-held tool.

圖9表示按碳纖維之纖維長度劃分之CFRP板之彎曲強度之試驗結果。圖9中,A~D之CFRP板係以纖維長度不同之兩種碳纖維為材料而製成。關於A~C之CFRP板,係於占CFRP板之材料(酚樹脂、碳纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維)之45 wt%之碳纖維中,纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維與纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維之比例不同。A之CFRP板係將纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維設為90 wt%,將纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維設為10 wt%。B之CFRP板係將纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維設為70 wt%,將纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維設為30 wt%。C之CFRP板係上述之實施例1之CFRP板。關於D之CFRP板,係於占CFRP板之材料之45 wt%之碳纖維中,將纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維設為50 wt%,將纖維長度20 mm之碳纖維設為50 wt%。與A~C之CFRP板相比,D之CFRP板之彎曲強度之最大值較大,但N數為40之彎曲強度之平均值較小。FIG9 shows the test results of the bending strength of the CFRP plates divided by the fiber length of the carbon fibers. In FIG9, the CFRP plates A to D are made of two types of carbon fibers with different fiber lengths. Regarding the CFRP plates A to C, the proportions of carbon fibers with a fiber length of 10 mm and carbon fibers with a fiber length of 15 mm are different in the 45 wt% of carbon fibers that make up the materials of the CFRP plates (phenolic resin, carbon fibers, and aromatic polyamide fibers). The CFRP plate A has a carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm set to 90 wt% and a carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15 mm set to 10 wt%. The CFRP plate of B has a carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm set to 70 wt%, and a carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15 mm set to 30 wt%. The CFRP plate of C is the CFRP plate of the above-mentioned Example 1. Regarding the CFRP plate of D, among the carbon fibers accounting for 45 wt% of the material of the CFRP plate, the carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm is set to 50 wt%, and the carbon fiber with a fiber length of 20 mm is set to 50 wt%. Compared with the CFRP plates of A to C, the maximum value of the bending strength of the CFRP plate of D is larger, but the average value of the bending strength when the N number is 40 is smaller.

圖9中,E~M之CFRP板係以一種纖維長度之碳纖維為材料而製成。關於CFRP板之彎曲強度,相較於以一種纖維長度之碳纖維為材料而製成之CFRP板,以纖維長度不同之兩種碳纖維為材料而製成之CFRP板有彎曲強度增大之傾向。In Figure 9, CFRP plates E to M are made of carbon fibers of one fiber length. Regarding the bending strength of the CFRP plates, the CFRP plates made of two types of carbon fibers of different fiber lengths tend to have greater bending strength than the CFRP plates made of carbon fibers of one fiber length.

關於碳纖維之纖維長度,於抄製法中,亦認為於為9 mm以下時,能夠期待最強之強度,而較佳。得知以纖維長度9 mm之碳纖維為材料製成之CFRP板(圖9中F之CFRP板)之彎曲強度為未滿500 MPa之450 MPa左右,無法利用,且得知能夠利用10 mm~15 mm之纖維長度之碳纖維。藉由對被認為於抄製法中亦無法利用之餘料之碳纖維進行長度調整,而成功實現550 MPa以上之彎曲強度。由圖9中之C之CFRP板(於占CFRP板之材料之45 wt%之碳纖維中,將纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維設為50 wt%,將纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維設為50 wt%)可知,藉由利用纖維長度不同之兩種碳纖維,能夠實現所需強度。進而,即便是被認為無法利用之纖維長度10 mm~15 mm之碳纖維,亦可藉由利用抄製法而實現大約600 MPa以上之彎曲強度。Regarding the fiber length of carbon fiber, it is also believed that the strongest strength can be expected when it is less than 9 mm in the papermaking method, which is better. It was found that the bending strength of the CFRP plate made of carbon fiber with a fiber length of 9 mm (CFRP plate F in Figure 9) is about 450 MPa, which is less than 500 MPa and cannot be used, and it was found that carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm to 15 mm can be used. By adjusting the length of the leftover carbon fiber that was considered unusable in the papermaking method, a bending strength of more than 550 MPa was successfully achieved. From the CFRP plate C in Figure 9 (of the carbon fibers that account for 45 wt% of the material of the CFRP plate, the carbon fibers with a fiber length of 10 mm are set to 50 wt%, and the carbon fibers with a fiber length of 15 mm are set to 50 wt%), it can be seen that the required strength can be achieved by using two types of carbon fibers with different fiber lengths. Furthermore, even carbon fibers with a fiber length of 10 mm to 15 mm, which are considered unusable, can achieve a bending strength of more than about 600 MPa by using the papermaking method.

<實施例2> 作為CFRP板之形態,如圖8所示,製造了屬於手持工具之扳手。該工具之製造方法如下,即,於混合步驟中,將芳香族聚醯胺纖維5 wt%、屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂50 wt%、及纖維長度10 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%與纖維長度15 mm之碳纖維22.5 wt%之各材料混入至裝有水之容器中,於容器內使其等分散混合,於抄製框內進行抄製,將經過抄製之混合液脫水,成形為素型材。所成形之素型材之厚度為10 mm。將10片素型材重疊成100 mm厚度,藉由例如自然乾燥等進行預乾燥,以易於利用湯姆森(Thomson)刀進行切斷。其後,藉由工具形狀之湯姆森(Thomson)刀進行沖切,調整水分,並於180℃下進行熱壓以進行成形,製成厚度7 mm、口徑17 mm之扳手。 <Example 2> As a CFRP plate, a wrench belonging to a hand tool was manufactured as shown in FIG8. The manufacturing method of the tool is as follows, that is, in the mixing step, 5 wt% of aromatic polyamide fiber, 50 wt% of phenol resin belonging to a thermosetting resin, and 22.5 wt% of carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10 mm and 22.5 wt% of carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15 mm are mixed in a container filled with water, and the materials are evenly dispersed and mixed in the container, and the mixture is made in a making frame, and the mixed liquid after making is dehydrated to form a plain profile. The thickness of the formed plain profile is 10 mm. 10 sheets of raw profiles are stacked to a thickness of 100 mm and pre-dried by, for example, natural drying to facilitate cutting with a Thomson knife. Afterwards, they are punched with a tool-shaped Thomson knife, the moisture content is adjusted, and hot-pressed at 180°C to form a wrench with a thickness of 7 mm and a diameter of 17 mm.

關於實施例2之屬於CFRP板之工具的扳手之製造方法,針對混合步驟以後之內容進行詳細說明。雖然視製造量而數值有所不同,但此係為了更易於理解抄製法的說明,將針對少量生產之情形進行說明。 1.於桶(容器)中儲存水。(22.5 L(升)、4杯) 2.將芳香族聚醯胺纖維、酚樹脂、及碳纖維之各材料投入至桶中。(消泡劑、分散劑、絮凝劑以外) 3.利用溶解器(攪拌機)將各材料均勻地分散於桶內之水中,完成分散水。(4000 rpm、5分鐘) 4.一面手動攪拌漿體用桶內之水,一面投入分散劑,並攪拌20次。 5.一面手動攪拌投入了分散材料之漿體用桶內之水,一面投入絮凝劑,攪拌10次左右,完成漿體。 6.於抄製框內儲存下部10 cm左右之3.之分散水並投入5.之漿體。 7.從抄製框中抽出水分。 8.利用真空泵或環形鼓風機從抄製片材抽出一定程度之水分。 9.從抄製框中取出片材,藉由加壓進行脫水。(每平方厘米30 kg~40 kg之壓力、3分鐘) 10.藉由油壓裁斷機,使用湯姆森(Thomson)刀,對脫水後之片材進行沖切。(以下稱為素型材而非片材) 11.將素型材排列於乾燥機中進行乾燥。(當前條件:80℃×4.5小時) 12.測定乾燥後之素型材之重量並進行分類。 13.將按重量分類之素型材組合成製品之重量。 14.將組合後之素型材積層數片,進行加熱成形,製成平板。(預成形;當前條件:每平方厘米100 kg之壓力、80℃×1分鐘) 15.對製成平板之素型材進行加熱成形。(當前條件:每平方厘米1 t之壓力、180℃×每毫米厚度為1分鐘) 16.將從模具取出之成形品之毛邊去除,完成製造。 Regarding the manufacturing method of the wrench belonging to the tool of CFRP plate of Example 2, the contents after the mixing step are described in detail. Although the values vary depending on the production volume, this is to make it easier to understand the explanation of the copying method, and the situation of small-scale production will be described. 1. Store water in a bucket (container). (22.5 L (liters), 4 cups) 2. Add the aromatic polyamide fiber, phenolic resin, and carbon fiber materials into the bucket. (Except defoaming agent, dispersant, and flocculant) 3. Use a dissolver (mixer) to evenly disperse the materials in the water in the bucket to complete the dispersion of water. (4000 rpm, 5 minutes) 4. While manually stirring the water in the slurry bucket, add the dispersant and stir 20 times. 5. While manually stirring the water in the slurry bucket with the dispersant added, add the flocculant and stir about 10 times to complete the slurry. 6. Store 3. of the dispersed water about 10 cm below in the papermaking frame and add 5. of the slurry. 7. Extract water from the papermaking frame. 8. Use a vacuum pump or a ring blower to extract a certain amount of water from the papermaking sheet. 9. Take out the sheet from the papermaking frame and dehydrate it by applying pressure. (30 kg to 40 kg pressure per square centimeter, 3 minutes) 10. Punch the dehydrated sheet with a Thomson knife using a hydraulic cutter. (Hereinafter referred to as blanks rather than sheets) 11. Arrange the blanks in a dryer for drying. (Current conditions: 80°C × 4.5 hours) 12. Measure the weight of the dried blanks and classify them. 13. Combine the blanks classified by weight into the weight of the product. 14. Stack the combined blanks into several layers, heat and form them into a flat plate. (Pre-forming; current conditions: 100 kg pressure per square centimeter, 80°C × 1 minute) 15. Heat and form the blanks made into flat plates. (Current conditions: 1 t pressure per square centimeter, 180℃ x 1 minute per millimeter thickness) 16. Remove the burrs of the molded product taken out of the mold to complete the manufacturing.

此處所利用之碳纖維為再利用碳纖維。此處,作為一例,對屬於再利用碳纖維之製造方法之溶解法進行說明。利用溶解法進行之再利用碳纖維之製造方法為公知之方法,例如,於日本專利特開2020-37638號中揭示了用於溶解法之樹脂溶解裝置。該樹脂溶解裝置係溶解碳纖維強化塑膠所含有之樹脂材料。該樹脂溶解裝置具備溶解槽、氣體導入部、及導引壁。關於溶解槽,於管理溫度及濃度之同時,投入含有硫酸之溶解液及碳纖維強化塑膠。氣體導入部係配置於溶解槽之下表面,向設置於溶解槽內之處理空間導入起泡用氣體以產生氣泡。導引壁係於處理空間中以包圍氣體導入部之方式向上方延伸設置,引導伴隨氣泡上升之溶解液。碳纖維強化塑膠被投入至導引壁之外側,於導引壁之溶解槽下表面附近設置有貫通孔,該貫通孔係用於防止碳纖維強化塑膠所含有之碳纖維侵入至導引壁之內側,且使溶解液於處理空間內對流。藉由該樹脂溶解裝置,能夠製造再利用碳纖維。The carbon fiber used here is recycled carbon fiber. Here, as an example, the dissolution method, which is a method for producing recycled carbon fiber, is described. The method for producing recycled carbon fiber by dissolution method is a well-known method. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-37638 discloses a resin dissolution device for the dissolution method. The resin dissolution device dissolves the resin material contained in the carbon fiber reinforced plastic. The resin dissolution device is equipped with a dissolution tank, a gas introduction part, and a guide wall. With respect to the dissolution tank, a dissolving liquid containing sulfuric acid and the carbon fiber reinforced plastic are added while managing the temperature and concentration. The gas introduction part is arranged on the lower surface of the dissolution tank, and introduces a foaming gas into the processing space provided in the dissolution tank to generate bubbles. The guide wall is extended upward in the processing space to surround the gas introduction part, and guides the dissolving liquid that rises with the bubbles. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic is put into the outer side of the guide wall, and a through hole is set near the lower surface of the dissolving tank of the guide wall. The through hole is used to prevent the carbon fiber contained in the carbon fiber reinforced plastic from invading the inner side of the guide wall, and to make the dissolving liquid convect in the processing space. The resin dissolving device can produce recycled carbon fibers.

圖5係實施例2之屬於CFRP板之工具的扳手之公共試驗室之性能檢查結果,備註欄表示評估依據。根據該性能檢查結果,實施例1之CFRP板之工具係於作為工具之強度、緊固扭矩、衝擊試驗、帶電試驗方面均為合格品,可用作為手持工具。圖6及圖7係表示實施例2之扳手之扭矩試驗之圖。標準扭矩表之一般緊固扭矩係於標稱直徑為M12時為42 N・m。與此相對,實施例1之CFRP板之工具可達到了55 N・m。FIG5 is the performance test result of the wrench belonging to the CFRP plate tool of Example 2 in a public laboratory, and the remarks column indicates the evaluation basis. According to the performance test result, the CFRP plate tool of Example 1 is a qualified product in terms of tool strength, tightening torque, impact test, and live test, and can be used as a hand tool. FIG6 and FIG7 are diagrams showing the torque test of the wrench of Example 2. The general tightening torque of the standard torque table is 42 N·m when the nominal diameter is M12. In contrast, the CFRP plate tool of Example 1 can reach 55 N·m.

實施例2之扳手為7 mm厚,於使工具之厚度為8 mm~10 mm厚之情形時,係將與實施例2相同之素型材重疊成為100 mm左右之厚度,並加壓成形為8 mm~10 mm厚。The wrench of Example 2 is 7 mm thick. When the thickness of the tool is 8 mm to 10 mm, the same plain profile as that of Example 2 is overlapped to a thickness of about 100 mm and press-formed to a thickness of 8 mm to 10 mm.

CFRP板之工具能夠提供具有與鐵製手持工具大致相同之彎曲強度,且具有其4分之1~7分之1之重量之手持工具,於防爆、確保高處作業之安全性等方面有益。CFRP plate tools can provide hand tools with roughly the same bending strength as iron hand tools, and have 1/4 to 1/7 of their weight, which is beneficial in terms of explosion protection and ensuring the safety of high-altitude operations.

將以再利用碳纖維為材料製成之3 mm厚之CFRP板與1 mm厚之SUS(不鏽鋼)板加以比較時,彎曲強度為502 MPa比578 MPa,拉伸負重強度為6433 N比6400 N,確認具有大致相同之強度。藉由廢棄物、熱硬化性樹脂、抄製法之組合,於世界上首次實現具有令人滿意之強度及防爆性能之手持工具。When a 3 mm thick CFRP plate made of recycled carbon fiber was compared with a 1 mm thick SUS (stainless steel) plate, the bending strength was 502 MPa vs. 578 MPa, and the tensile load strength was 6433 N vs. 6400 N, confirming that they have roughly the same strength. By combining waste materials, thermosetting resins, and papermaking methods, a hand tool with satisfactory strength and explosion-proof performance was realized for the first time in the world.

作為CFRP板之工具示出了扳手,但亦可藉由改變模切刀之形狀並根據手持工具之大小調整加壓壓力及時間,而形成扳鉗等手持工具。A wrench is shown as the tool for the CFRP plate, but a hand tool such as a wrench can be formed by changing the shape of the die cutter and adjusting the pressing pressure and time according to the size of the hand tool.

本發明係藉由抄製法與熱硬化樹脂,實現了CFRP板之輕量化及防爆功能而極其有益,不僅如此,還能夠利用再利用碳纖維,不需要在用於獲得鐵製、不鏽鋼製等工具所需之千百度溫度之熔融作業,因此能夠對二氧化碳之削減做出較大貢獻。The present invention is extremely beneficial because it realizes the lightweight and explosion-proof function of CFRP plates through the papermaking method and thermosetting resin. In addition, it can also reuse carbon fibers and does not require the melting process at a temperature of thousands of degrees required for obtaining iron, stainless steel and other tools, thus making a greater contribution to the reduction of carbon dioxide.

習知,於高處作業中,由於將工具類保持於腰部,因此有時會因其重量而導致腰部疼痛,但若將本發明用於工具,則因重量輕而能夠期待緩和腰痛,亦不致因工具掉落而引起嚴重事故。進而,若將本發明用於工具,則不致如金屬一般發生生鏽,因此亦能夠期待於食品產業中之利用。It is known that when working at heights, tools are held at the waist, which may cause waist pain due to their weight. However, if the present invention is used for tools, it is expected to alleviate waist pain due to their light weight, and it will not cause serious accidents due to the falling of tools. Furthermore, if the present invention is used for tools, it will not rust like metal, so it can also be expected to be used in the food industry.

根據本發明,闡明了最適於藉由抄製法並利用熱硬化性樹脂與碳纖維之混合物製造CFRP板的碳纖維。確立了利用再利用碳纖維、或用於航空器等之碳纖維餘料(於碳纖維含浸樹脂前產生大量之難以利用之餘料,缺少其利用方法,年產70噸以上)製造CFRP板之方法。According to the present invention, the carbon fiber most suitable for manufacturing CFRP plates by using a mixture of thermosetting resin and carbon fiber through a papermaking method is disclosed. A method for manufacturing CFRP plates using recycled carbon fibers or carbon fiber waste used in aircraft, etc. (a large amount of waste that is difficult to utilize is generated before the carbon fibers are impregnated with resin, and there is no method for utilizing it, with an annual output of more than 70 tons) is established.

再利用碳纖維由於最終用途為不織布製之緩衝材料、隔音材料,故藉由抄製法所得之成形物之強度測量結果為強度不足。本發明發現了解決抄製法中之強度不足之市售之碳纖維,並且確定了具有令人滿意之強度之CFRP板及其製造方法。尤其是所利用之再利用碳纖維材料較製品價格之原材料價格更低,進而能夠比現有競爭製品更便宜地加以製造。 (產業上之可利用性) Since the final use of recycled carbon fiber is non-woven cushioning materials and sound insulation materials, the strength measurement results of the molded products obtained by the papermaking method show that the strength is insufficient. The present invention has found a commercially available carbon fiber that solves the problem of insufficient strength in the papermaking method, and has determined a CFRP plate with satisfactory strength and a manufacturing method thereof. In particular, the recycled carbon fiber material used has a lower raw material price than the product price, and can be manufactured more cheaply than existing competitive products. (Industrial Applicability)

本發明係在作為環境對策方面極其優異,並具有由於防爆而防火、輕量化等顯著效果。本發明係可藉由超硬切削工具而與金屬同樣地進行高精度加工之使用厚板之CFRP製之切削加工用板,能夠用作為電子零組件等之底座。本發明能夠用於連接器零組件、插入用機器人之末端效應器零組件、連接機器人本體與工作爪之填隙片(間隔件)等。又,於工具等之情形時,能夠期待於用於機械維護等之汽油化學工業、油氣產業、炸藥製造工廠、造船廠、航空行業、醫療行業、食品行業等產業中廣泛使用。進而,亦能夠期待替代輕量且要求強度之齒輪或機器人之臂部等過去依賴於金屬者。The present invention is extremely excellent as an environmental countermeasure, and has significant effects such as explosion-proof, fire-proof, and lightweight. The present invention is a plate for cutting processing made of thick CFRP that can be processed with high precision by super-hard cutting tools in the same way as metal, and can be used as a base for electronic components, etc. The present invention can be used for connector components, end effector components of insertion robots, shims (spacers) connecting the robot body and working claws, etc. In addition, in the case of tools, etc., it can be expected to be widely used in industries such as the gasoline chemical industry, oil and gas industry, explosives manufacturing plants, shipyards, aviation industry, medical industry, and food industry for machine maintenance. Furthermore, it can be expected to replace light-weight and strong gears and robot arms that have traditionally relied on metal.

圖1係實施例1之CFRP板之立體圖。 圖2係表示實施例1之CFRP板之製造方法之流程圖。 圖3係表示比較例之以纖維長度9 mm之碳纖維為材料製成的CFRP板之工具之彎曲強度之試驗結果的表。 圖4係表示實施例1之CFRP板之工具之彎曲強度之試驗結果的表。 圖5係實施例2之CFRP板之工具之性能評估試驗結果表。 圖6係實施例2之CFRP板之工具之扭矩測定試驗之主要部分放大照片。 圖7係實施例2之CFRP板之工具之扭矩測定試驗之主要部分整體照片。 圖8係實施例2之CFRP板之工具之立體圖。 圖9係表示按碳纖維之纖維長度劃分之彎曲強度之試驗結果的表。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a CFRP plate of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for manufacturing a CFRP plate of Example 1. FIG. 3 is a table showing test results of bending strength of a tool for a CFRP plate made of carbon fiber with a fiber length of 9 mm as a comparative example. FIG. 4 is a table showing test results of bending strength of a tool for a CFRP plate of Example 1. FIG. 5 is a table showing test results of performance evaluation of a tool for a CFRP plate of Example 2. FIG. 6 is an enlarged photograph of a main part of a torque measurement test of a tool for a CFRP plate of Example 2. FIG. 7 is an overall photograph of a main part of a torque measurement test of a tool for a CFRP plate of Example 2. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a tool for a CFRP plate of Example 2. Figure 9 is a table showing the test results of the bending strength of carbon fibers divided by fiber length.

Claims (4)

一種碳纖維強化塑膠板,其係以抄製體為素型材而形成者,該抄製體包含:屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂、纖維長度為10mm~15mm之範圍之一種或兩種以上之碳纖維、及屬於黏合劑之芳香族聚醯胺纖維;該碳纖維強化塑膠板之彎曲強度為500MPa以上。 A carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet is formed by using a sheet as a plain profile, wherein the sheet comprises: a phenolic resin belonging to a thermosetting resin, one or more carbon fibers with a fiber length ranging from 10 mm to 15 mm, and aromatic polyamide fibers belonging to an adhesive; the bending strength of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet is above 500 MPa. 如請求項1之碳纖維強化塑膠板,其中,上述碳纖維為纖維長度10mm、及纖維長度15mm之兩種。 As in claim 1, the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet, wherein the carbon fiber is of two types, one having a fiber length of 10 mm and the other having a fiber length of 15 mm. 一種碳纖維強化塑膠板之製造方法,係製造請求項1或2之碳纖維強化塑膠板者,其以屬於熱硬化性樹脂之酚樹脂、纖維長度為10mm~15mm之範圍之一種或兩種以上之碳纖維、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維的各者為材料,將該等材料以酚樹脂50wt%、碳纖維45wt%、及芳香族聚醯胺纖維5wt%之比例分散混合於容器內之水中,於抄製框內進行抄製,將上述抄製框內經過抄製之混合液於框內脫水,使脫水後之殘渣乾燥而形成素型材後,藉由湯姆森(Thomson)刀對上述素型材進行沖切,使沖切後之上述素型材乾燥,並藉由壓製機進行加熱成形。 A method for manufacturing a carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet, which is to manufacture the carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the material is a phenolic resin belonging to a thermosetting resin, one or more carbon fibers with a fiber length ranging from 10 mm to 15 mm, and aromatic polyamide fibers. The materials are mixed in a ratio of 50 wt % of the phenolic resin, 45 wt % of the carbon fibers, and 10 wt % of the aromatic polyamide fibers. 5wt% of polyamide fiber is dispersed and mixed in water in a container, and the paper is made in a papermaking frame. The mixed liquid in the papermaking frame is dehydrated in the frame, and the residue after dehydration is dried to form a blank profile. The blank profile is punched by a Thomson knife, and the blank profile is dried after punching, and is heated and formed by a press. 如請求項3之碳纖維強化塑膠板之製造方法,其中,上述碳纖維係纖維長度10mm之碳纖維22.5wt%、及纖維長度15mm之碳纖維22.5wt%。 As in claim 3, the manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet, wherein the carbon fiber is 22.5wt% carbon fiber with a fiber length of 10mm and 22.5wt% carbon fiber with a fiber length of 15mm.
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