TWI861469B - Smart health management system, method and computer readable medium thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於健康管理之技術,尤指一種能提供用藥管理與通知之智慧型健康管理系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介。 The present invention relates to health management technology, and in particular to an intelligent health management system, method and computer-readable medium that can provide medication management and notification.
使用者至醫療機構就醫後,會領取用於治療病情之藥品,一般而言,大型醫療機構往往採取一藥一袋的方式提供使用者藥品,亦即,醫療機構將每一種藥品分別放置於不同藥袋,使用者將會領取到許多藥袋;其次,每一藥袋皆具有對應藥品之用藥資訊,使用者於領取時還須一一檢查,確認是否符合所領取之藥品;另外,使用者於領取後,亦需依據用藥資訊所記載之訊息進行服藥。易言之,非但領取過程相當繁瑣,於服藥過程中亦有注意許多事項,此將造成使用者於用藥上之困擾。 After the user goes to a medical institution for treatment, he will receive medicines for the treatment of his condition. Generally speaking, large medical institutions often provide medicines to users in a one-drug-one-bag method, that is, the medical institution puts each medicine in a different medicine bag, and the user will receive many medicine bags; secondly, each medicine bag has the medication information of the corresponding medicine, and the user must check one by one when receiving it to confirm whether it is consistent with the medicine received; in addition, after receiving it, the user must also take the medicine according to the information recorded in the medication information. In other words, not only is the collection process quite cumbersome, but there are also many things to pay attention to during the medication process, which will cause trouble for the user in taking medicine.
鑑於上述問題,如何提供一種智慧型管理用藥之技術,特別是針對藥袋資訊的管理與統整,藉由將所領到之各種藥品及藥袋統一管理,更進一步提供相關藥品資訊與用藥提醒,此將成為目前本技術領域人員急欲追求之目標。 In view of the above problems, how to provide a smart medication management technology, especially the management and integration of medicine bag information, by unifying the management of various medicines and medicine bags received, and further providing relevant medicine information and medication reminders, will become the goal that people in this technology field are eager to pursue.
為解決上述現有技術之問題,本發明係揭露一種智慧型健康管理系統,係包括:行動裝置,係具有用以自藥袋擷取用藥資訊影像之應用程式;以及健康管理伺服器,係具有健康管理單元以及資料庫單元,該健康管理單元包括用於對來自該行動裝置之該用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識以取得醫療機構名稱,該資料庫單元包括具有儲存複數影像模型之影像模型資料庫,其中,該影像辨識模組先對該用藥資訊影像進行區塊解析,由該用藥資訊影像中選擇一區塊執行影像辨識,藉以取得該醫療機構名稱,該健康管理單元係依據該醫療機構名稱自該複數影像模型中取得對應之對應影像模型,利用所取得之該對應影像模型解析該影像辨識,以取得對應該藥袋之用藥資訊,俾依據該用藥資訊以提供該行動裝置關於該藥袋之對應資訊以及發出提醒通知。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention discloses an intelligent health management system, which includes: a mobile device having an application for capturing medication information images from a medicine bag; and a health management server having a health management unit and a database unit, wherein the health management unit includes an image recognition unit for performing image recognition on the medication information image from the mobile device to obtain the name of the medical institution, and the database unit includes an image model database for storing a plurality of image models, wherein the The image recognition module first performs block analysis on the medication information image, selects a block from the medication information image to perform image recognition, and obtains the name of the medical institution. The health management unit obtains the corresponding image model from the multiple image models based on the name of the medical institution, and uses the obtained corresponding image model to analyze the image recognition to obtain the medication information corresponding to the medicine bag, so as to provide the mobile device with the corresponding information about the medicine bag and issue a reminder notification based on the medication information.
於一實施例中,該應用程式包括用以擷取該用藥資訊影像之用藥擷取模組。 In one embodiment, the application includes a medication capture module for capturing the medication information image.
於另一實施例中,該用藥資訊包括該藥袋對應之藥品資訊,以供該健康管理單元依據該藥品資訊進行檢索,藉以得到對應該藥品資訊之藥品詳細資料,以提供該藥品詳細資料至該行動裝置。 In another embodiment, the medication information includes drug information corresponding to the medicine bag, so that the health management unit can search according to the drug information to obtain drug details corresponding to the drug information, and provide the drug details to the mobile device.
於另一實施例中,該行動裝置包括顯示元件,該資料庫單元包括藥典資料庫以及該健康管理單元包括文字解析模組,其中,該文字解析模組將經該影像辨識模組對該用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識後所得到之文字進行解析,以得到包括藥品名稱之該藥品資訊,而該健康管理單元依據該藥品名稱至該藥典資料庫進行檢索,以得到該藥品詳細資料,且由該顯示元件顯示該藥品詳細資料。 In another embodiment, the mobile device includes a display element, the database unit includes a pharmacopoeia database, and the health management unit includes a text analysis module, wherein the text analysis module analyzes the text obtained after the image recognition module performs image recognition on the medication information image to obtain the drug information including the drug name, and the health management unit searches the pharmacopoeia database according to the drug name to obtain the drug details, and the display element displays the drug details.
於另一實施例中,該用藥資訊復包括該藥袋對應之領藥人姓名,且該應用程式內儲存有包括個人姓名之個人資訊,而該應用程式透過比對該領藥人姓名以及該個人姓名,確定該領藥人姓名之正確性。 In another embodiment, the medication information further includes the name of the recipient of the medication corresponding to the medication bag, and the application stores personal information including the individual's name, and the application determines the correctness of the name of the recipient of the medication by comparing the name of the recipient of the medication with the individual's name.
於另一實施例中,該用藥資訊包括紀錄藥袋數量之領藥總數。 In another embodiment, the medication information includes the total number of medications collected, recording the number of medication bags.
於另一實施例中,該健康管理單元包括用於對該藥袋之該醫療機構名稱、領藥人姓名、領藥總數及藥品資訊進行標示框選之辨識學習模組,以據之訓練該複數影像模型或增加新的影像模型。 In another embodiment, the health management unit includes a recognition learning module for marking the name of the medical institution, the name of the person who received the medicine, the total number of medicines received, and the drug information of the medicine bag, so as to train the multiple image models or add new image models.
於另一實施例中,該應用程式包括用以儲存用藥提醒之儲存模組以及用以依據該用藥提醒進行服藥通知之通知模組,而該資料庫單元包括個人用藥資料庫,以令該健康管理單元之資料處理模組將該用藥提醒紀錄於該個人用藥資料庫。 In another embodiment, the application includes a storage module for storing medication reminders and a notification module for providing medication notifications based on the medication reminders, and the database unit includes a personal medication database, so that the data processing module of the health management unit records the medication reminders in the personal medication database.
於又一實施例中,該資料庫單元復包括具有衛教資訊之衛教資料庫,以供該健康管理單元之衛教推薦模組依據該用藥資訊之適應症於該衛教資料庫中取得該衛教資訊,以向該行動裝置推播該衛教資訊。 In another embodiment, the database unit further includes a health education database having health education information, so that the health education recommendation module of the health management unit can obtain the health education information from the health education database according to the indication of the medication information, so as to push the health education information to the mobile device.
本發明復揭露一種智慧型健康管理方法,係由電腦設備執行該方法,該方法包括以下步驟:利用行動裝置上之應用程式自藥袋擷取用藥資訊影像;令健康管理伺服器之健康管理單元之影像辨識模組接收該用藥資訊影像並進行影像辨識,先對該用藥資訊影像進行區塊解析,由該用藥資訊影像中選擇一區塊執行影像辨識,藉以取得醫療機構名稱;令該健康管理單元依據該醫療機構名稱,自該健康管理伺服器之資料庫單元中具有複數影像模型的影像模型資料庫內取得對應之對應影像模型;令該健康管理單元利用所取得之該對應影像模型解析該影像辨識,以得到對應該藥袋之用藥資訊;以及令該健康管理單 元依據該用藥資訊向該行動裝置提供關於該藥袋之對應資訊以及發出提醒通知。 The present invention further discloses an intelligent health management method, which is executed by a computer device, and includes the following steps: using an application on a mobile device to capture a medication information image from a medicine bag; allowing an image recognition module of a health management unit of a health management server to receive the medication information image and perform image recognition, first performing block analysis on the medication information image, and selecting a block from the medication information image to perform image recognition, so as to obtain the name of a medical institution; The health management unit obtains a corresponding image model from an image model database having multiple image models in a database unit of the health management server according to the name of the medical institution; the health management unit uses the obtained corresponding image model to analyze the image recognition to obtain medication information corresponding to the medicine bag; and the health management unit provides the mobile device with corresponding information about the medicine bag and issues a reminder notification according to the medication information.
於另一實施例中,於該健康管理單元進行影像辨識而得到該用藥資訊後,復包括下列步驟:令該健康管理單元之文字解析模組對經該影像辨識模組將該用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識後所得到之文字進行解析,以得到包括藥品名稱之藥品資訊;令該健康管理單元依據該藥品名稱於該資料庫單元之藥典資料庫中進行檢索,以得到該藥品詳細資料;以及由該行動裝置之顯示元件顯示該藥品詳細資料。 In another embodiment, after the health management unit performs image recognition to obtain the medication information, the following steps are further included: the text analysis module of the health management unit analyzes the text obtained after the image recognition module performs image recognition on the medication information image to obtain drug information including the drug name; the health management unit searches the pharmacopoeia database of the database unit according to the drug name to obtain the drug details; and the display element of the mobile device displays the drug details.
於又一實施例中,本發明復包括以下步驟:令該資料庫單元設有儲存衛教資訊之衛教資料庫;以及令該健康管理單元之衛教推薦模組依據該用藥資訊之適應症於該衛教資料庫中取得該衛教資訊,以向該行動裝置推播該衛教資訊。 In another embodiment, the present invention further includes the following steps: the database unit is provided with a health education database for storing health education information; and the health education recommendation module of the health management unit obtains the health education information from the health education database according to the indication of the medication information, so as to push the health education information to the mobile device.
本發明復揭露一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於計算裝置或電腦中,係儲存有指令,以執行前述之智慧型健康管理方法。 The present invention further discloses a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or a computer and stores instructions for executing the aforementioned intelligent health management method.
由上可知,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介,係透過行動裝置所安裝之應用程式,讓使用者能藉由該應用程式擷取藥袋之用藥資訊影像,且利用健康管理伺服器對於該用藥資訊影像進行辨識及解析,據以達到藥品檢核、用藥通知、用藥歷程、衛教推薦之功效。 As can be seen from the above, the intelligent health management system, method and computer-readable medium of the present invention allow users to capture medication information images of medicine bags through the application installed on the mobile device, and use the health management server to identify and analyze the medication information images, thereby achieving the effects of drug inspection, medication notification, medication history, and health education recommendation.
1:藥袋 1:Medicine bag
11:用藥資訊 11: Medication information
111:醫療機構名稱 111: Name of medical institution
112:領藥人姓名 112: Name of the person who received the medicine
113:領藥總數 113: Total number of medicines received
114:藥品資訊 114: Drug information
2:行動裝置 2: Mobile devices
21:應用程式 21: Applications
211:用藥擷取模組 211: Medication capture module
212:儲存模組 212: Storage module
213:通知模組 213: Notification module
22:顯示元件 22: Display component
3:健康管理伺服器 3: Health management server
31:健康管理單元 31: Health management unit
311:影像辨識模組 311: Image recognition module
312:辨識學習模組 312: Identification Learning Module
313:文字解析模組 313: Text parsing module
314:資料處理模組 314: Data processing module
315:衛教推薦模組 315: Health education recommendation module
32:資料庫單元 32: Database unit
321:影像模型資料庫 321: Image model database
322:藥典資料庫 322:Pharmacopoeia Database
323:個人用藥資料庫 323: Personal medication database
324:衛教資料庫 324: Health Education Database
S401~S405:步驟 S401~S405: Steps
S501~S508:步驟 S501~S508: Steps
圖1係本發明之智慧型健康管理系統的系統架構圖。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the intelligent health management system of the present invention.
圖2係本發明關於藥袋之用藥資訊的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the medication information of the medicine bag of the present invention.
圖3係本發明之智慧型健康管理系統於一具體實施例的系統架構圖。 Figure 3 is a system architecture diagram of the smart health management system of the present invention in a specific embodiment.
圖4係本發明之智慧型健康管理方法之流程圖。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of the intelligent health management method of the present invention.
圖5係本發明之智慧型健康管理方法於另一實施例之流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the smart health management method of the present invention.
以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。然本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The following describes the technical content of the present invention through a specific concrete implementation form. People familiar with this technology can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this manual. However, the present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation forms.
圖1為本發明之智慧型健康管理系統的系統架構圖,圖2為本發明關於藥袋之用藥資訊的示意圖,請一併參考。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the smart health management system of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the medication information of the medicine bag of the present invention, please refer to them together.
如圖所示,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統係包括行動裝置2以及健康管理伺服器3,透過行動裝置2自藥袋1擷取用藥資訊影像,經健康管理伺服器3對用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識,以產生藥袋1之用藥資訊11,並提供至行動裝置2,並且健康管理伺服器3能依據用藥資訊11進行用藥之提醒通知。有關本發明之智慧型健康管理系統之具體說明,詳述如下。
As shown in the figure, the smart health management system of the present invention includes a
行動裝置2係透過所安裝之應用程式21自藥袋1擷取用藥資訊影像。具體而言,行動裝置2通常具備相機等影像擷取元件,能對藥袋1進行拍攝以獲得藥袋1之影像,亦即,使用者透過應用程式21對藥袋1之用藥資訊11之區域進行影像擷取,以取得用藥資訊影像。於一具體實施例中,應用程式21可包括用以擷取用藥資訊影像之用藥擷取模組211,即應用程式21透過用藥擷取模組211對藥袋1進行影像擷取而得到用藥資訊影像。
The
健康管理伺服器3係與行動裝置2通訊連接,例如以無線網路或網際網路連接,且能自行動裝置2接收用藥資訊影像以進行影像辨識。具體而言,健康管理伺服器3包括具有影像辨識模組311之健康管理單元31以及具有影像模型資料庫321之資料庫單元32,健康管理單元31利用影像辨識模組311對用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識,藉以將用藥資訊11之文字影像轉換成文字字符,其中,醫療機構的藥袋1之醫療機構名稱111通常會置頂、置中於藥袋1上,故健康管理單元31係將醫療機構名稱111設定為藥袋1之重要辨識指標。於影像辨識時,先由藥袋1之用藥資訊11取得醫療機構名稱111,進而讓健康管理單元31利用影像辨識模組311將用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識,包括影像辨識模組311會先對該用藥資訊影像進行區塊解析,由該用藥資訊影像中選擇一區塊執行影像辨識,進而得到醫療機構名稱111,以利後續藥袋1之識別,前面所述之區塊解析,係指將用藥資訊影像分為多個區塊,例如常見之9宮格形式,基於醫療機構名稱111常在藥袋1之頂端或頂端置中,故可選擇9宮格之最上面三個區塊來進行辨識,如此可減少要執行辨識之資料量,不僅能辨識更快,也利於辨識準確率之提升。另外,為了避免選出區塊無法找出醫療機構名稱111,亦可設計再選擇其他區塊之機制,例如最上面三個區塊無法找出醫療機構名稱111,則進一步辨識中間三個區塊,以此類推。前述說明影像辨識時可利用將影像進行區塊劃分,以利於辨識之執行,惟區塊位置、數量、選擇多少區塊、選擇區塊順序等,皆可依設計而定。
The
在另一實施例中,為了強化辨識準確性,除了找出醫療機構名稱111外,亦可透過第二特徵之設定來協助影像辨識。舉例來說,通常藥袋1上會有中英對照的醫療機構名稱111,因而若再加入識別英文的機構名稱,當有利於強
化識別程序;再者,若中文機構名稱因影像拍攝時受影響或是因藥袋1被擠壓而有中文字不完全之情事,可利用英文機構名稱來協助識別,中英文識別機制相似,僅是文字類型差別,故不再贅述。綜上,透過第二特徵之設定,能讓影像辨識模組311之識別結果更精確。
In another embodiment, in order to enhance the recognition accuracy, in addition to finding the
資料庫單元32之影像模型資料庫321儲存有複數影像模型,於健康管理單元31取得醫療機構名稱111後,健康管理單元31依據醫療機構名稱111自影像模型資料庫321之複數影像模型中取得相對應之影像模型,亦即,自複數影像模型中挑選出對應醫療機構名稱111之影像模型,以藉由所挑選之影像模型解析影像辨識之結果,也就是解析經影像辨識後所產生之文字字符,以據之取得包括該醫療機構名稱111之用藥資訊11,藉此達到確保對藥袋擷取用藥資訊之正確性的目的。於此之後,健康管理單元31能依據該用藥資訊11對行動裝置2提供用藥之提醒通知,例如用藥通知。
The
如圖2所示,藥袋1之用藥資訊11具體包含上述之醫療機構名稱111、領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113以及藥品資訊114。有關用藥資訊11之說明,詳述如下。
As shown in FIG2 , the
使用者之姓名於藥袋上係領藥人姓名112,而於應用程式21上,應用程式21儲存有包括對應使用者(即領藥人)姓名的個人姓名之個人資訊,據此,健康管理單元31能比對領藥人姓名112以及個人姓名,以確定該領藥人姓名112之正確性,亦可確保上述對藥袋1擷取用藥資訊11之正確性。易言之,健康管理單元31檢核領藥人姓名112,藉以確認領藥人姓名112是否與行動裝置2上之個人資訊所紀錄之個人姓名相同,以避免使用者拿錯藥袋或有誤擷取他人藥袋的情況。因此,若於影像辨識後,確認領藥人姓名112與個人姓名相同時,則確
認當下所進行影像擷取之藥袋為使用者所要領取的,易言之,應用程式21於用藥資訊影像之擷取時,將會檢核藥袋1之用藥資訊11中領藥人姓名112,若與個人資訊不同時,將會彈出警示視窗。
The user's name on the medicine bag is the name of the
再者,由於大型醫療機構通常實施一藥一袋,是以,若使用者所領取之藥品種類繁多,將造成使用者服藥之疏漏或漏未擷取到所有藥袋1之用藥資訊11,因此,健康管理單元31將用於紀錄藥袋數量之領藥總數113設定為重要之提醒指標,亦即,依據領藥總數113以提醒使用者所有之藥品數量,且於進行藥袋1之用藥資訊影像之擷取時,確認是否已將所有藥袋1之用藥資訊11盡皆擷取完畢,亦即,應用程式21於對藥袋1進行影像擷取後,依據藥袋1之領藥總數113進行提示,以避免遺漏部分藥袋。
Furthermore, since large medical institutions usually implement one bag for one medicine, if the user picks up a wide variety of medicines, the user may miss taking medicine or fail to capture the
另外,藥袋1之藥品資訊114係供健康管理單元31依據藥品資訊114進行檢索,藉以得到對應該藥品資訊114之藥品詳細資料,且健康管理單元31能將藥品詳細資料提供至行動裝置2。詳言之,健康管理單元31將會依據藥品資訊114中之藥品名稱於資料庫中進行檢索(例如採用模糊檢索、精確檢索等),藉以顯示包含用法與用量、適應症、主要成分、藥品外觀以及仿單之藥品詳細資料,以提供給使用者進行用藥通知之設定,即能避免服錯藥的情況發生。
In addition, the
圖3為本發明之智慧型健康管理系統於一具體實施例的系統架構圖,請一併參考圖2。 Figure 3 is a system architecture diagram of the smart health management system of the present invention in a specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 together.
如圖所示,本實施例與第一實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於行動裝置2復包括顯示元件22,應用程式21復包括儲存模組212以及通知模組213,健康管理單元31復包括辨識學習模組312、文字解析模組313、資料處理模組314以及衛教推薦模組315,而資料庫單元32復包括藥典資料庫322、個人用藥資料庫323以及衛教資料庫324。有關本實施例之詳細說明如下。
As shown in the figure, this embodiment is roughly the same as the first embodiment, except that the
本發明於行動裝置2利用所安裝之應用程式21的用藥擷取模組211擷取用藥資訊影像後,健康管理單元31將藉由影像辨識模組311分析藥袋1之醫療機構名稱111,且自影像模型資料庫321中挑選適當之影像模型進行藥袋之用藥資訊11解析。由於不同醫療機構之用藥資訊11文字排版方式皆不相同,因此,本發明透過健康管理單元31之辨識學習模組312對藥袋1之醫療機構名稱111、領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113及藥品資訊114進行標示框選,據以訓練所對應之影像模型,亦或增加新的影像模型。是以,本發明可透過健康管理單元31對用藥資訊11進行標示框選,進而訓練或擴充影像模型,藉以辨識不同醫療機構所用之藥袋1,即能達到提高藥袋1之用藥資訊影像的辨識率之功效。
After the
健康管理單元31能藉由文字解析模組313對經影像辨識模組311進行用藥資訊影像之影像辨識所得到之文字進行解析,藉以得到藥品資訊114之藥品名稱,健康管理單元31依據藥品名稱於藥典資料庫322中進行檢索,以得到藥品詳細資料並提供給行動裝置2,俾於顯示元件22上顯示藥品詳細資料,以令使用者可了解所領取之藥品的相關資訊。於一實施例中,健康管理單元31於藥典資料庫322中之檢索係採用模糊檢索。由上可知,健康管理單元31之影像辨識模組311於擷取出用藥資訊11之文字字符後,透過文字解析模組313取出相關必要之藥品資訊114,於取出藥品名稱後,健康管理單元31於藥典資料庫322進行模糊檢索、比對,以確保擷取、解析後之藥品名稱無誤,且自藥典資料庫322取得對應藥品名稱之藥品的外觀與仿單等相關資訊,並於完成模糊檢索比對後,
將比對後所獲之資料提供給行動裝置2,行動裝置2即可利用顯示元件22顯示詳細之藥品資訊114。
The
應用程式21之儲存模組212用以儲存用藥提醒,而通知模組213用以依據儲存模組212所儲存之用藥提醒進行服藥通知。另外,資料庫單元32包括個人用藥資料庫323,且健康管理單元31係具有資料處理模組314,其中,健康管理伺服器3能自行動裝置2之應用程式21得到所儲存之用藥提醒,以將用藥提醒紀錄於個人用藥資料庫323中。易言之,使用者可透過儲存模組212設定對應藥袋1之一筆用藥提醒,健康管理單元31將透過資料處理模組314把該筆用藥提醒紀錄於個人用藥資料庫323,於資料處理模組314將用藥提醒紀錄於個人用藥資料庫323後,此能作為使用者日後查詢個人用藥情況之依據。另外,行動裝置2之通知模組213將會依據所設定之用藥時間定期通知使用者服藥。
The
資料庫單元32之衛教資料庫324具有用以提供衛教知識之衛教資訊,健康管理單元31透過衛教推薦模組315依據用藥資訊11之適應症比對衛教資料庫324,藉以取得對應該適應症之衛教資訊,進而向行動裝置2進行推播,亦即,健康管理單元31之衛教推薦模組315將會依據使用者目前之用藥紀錄的適應症,以於衛教資料庫324中進行比對,並依據比對結果,不定期推播衛教資訊給使用者,以增進使用者對目前之症狀的認知,藉此達到預防保健之目的。在另一實施例中,健康管理單元31之衛教推薦模組315將會依據使用者的歷史紀錄進行比對,並不定期推播衛教資訊給使用者。
The
綜上,本發明藉由行動裝置2之應用程式21擷取藥袋1之用藥資訊影像,再透過健康管理單元31進行解析,且搭配用藥身份與總數檢核、用藥通知與衛教資訊推播,避免使用者服錯藥品或忘記用藥,也能增進使用者對於目前症狀的認知。
In summary, the present invention uses the
圖4為本發明之智慧型健康管理方法的流程圖。本發明之智慧型健康管理方法可由例如個人電腦或伺服器之電腦設備來執行,請同時參考圖2和圖3,本發明之智慧型健康管理方法之步驟如下。 FIG4 is a flow chart of the smart health management method of the present invention. The smart health management method of the present invention can be executed by a computer device such as a personal computer or a server. Please refer to FIG2 and FIG3 at the same time. The steps of the smart health management method of the present invention are as follows.
於步驟S401中,擷取用藥資訊影像。本發明係利用行動裝置2對藥袋1進行影像擷取,即透過安裝於行動裝置2上之應用程式21對藥袋1進行用藥資訊影像之擷取。於一實施例中,應用程式21包括用以擷取該用藥資訊影像之用藥擷取模組211。
In step S401, capture the medication information image. The present invention uses the
於步驟S402中,對用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識。本發明配置有健康管理伺服器3,健康管理伺服器3係設有包括具影像辨識模組311之健康管理單元31,藉以接收該用藥資訊影像並進行影像辨識,以據之得到醫療機構名稱111。
In step S402, the medication information image is image-recognized. The present invention is equipped with a
於步驟S403中,挑選影像模型。本發明之健康管理伺服器3復設置有提供各類資料之資料庫單元32,其中,該資料庫單元32包括具有複數影像模型之影像模型資料庫321,以使健康管理單元31能依據醫療機構名稱111自複數影像模型中選擇對應之影像模型。
In step S403, an image model is selected. The
於步驟S404中,使影像模型解析影像辨識結果。具體而言,本發明利用影像模型解析影像辨識之結果,以取得對應藥袋1之用藥資訊11。詳言之,由於不同醫療機構之藥袋資訊格式皆不同,故本發明依據不同之醫療機構提供相對應之影像模型,使得影像模型對藥袋1之解析結果更準確。於實際操作中,先取得藥袋1上之醫療機構名稱111,其中,利用藥袋1之醫療機構名稱
111皆以置中和置頂方式呈現的特性,先由健康管理單元31之影像辨識模組311辨識藥袋1之醫療機構名稱111為何,關於影像辨識模組311對於用藥資訊影像之辨識機制,例如挑選局部區塊進行辨識,又或是加入第二特徵協助辨識,皆有利於提升辨識速度和準確性,相關細節前面已有說明,於此不再贅述,而正確之醫療機構名稱111則利於挑選適當之影像模組(即對應該醫療機構名稱111之影像模組)進行用藥資訊11之解析,藉以確保藥袋1的用藥資訊11擷取之正確性。
In step S404, the image model is used to analyze the image recognition result. Specifically, the present invention uses the image model to analyze the image recognition result to obtain the
於步驟S405中,依據用藥資訊發出提醒通知。於本步驟中,健康管理單元31依據該用藥資訊11向行動裝置2發出提醒通知。
In step S405, a reminder notification is issued based on the medication information. In this step, the
於另一實施例中,藥袋1上之用藥資訊11包括領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113以及藥品資訊114。具體言之,用藥資訊11之領藥人姓名112係由藥袋1所擷取之影像取得,而應用程式21內儲存有包括個人姓名之個人資訊,應用程式21透過比對領藥人姓名112以及個人姓名,以確定領藥人姓名112之正確性,也就是藥袋1屬於該名使用者的。另外,領藥總數113係紀錄藥袋數量,以於進行藥袋1之用藥資訊影像之擷取時,使應用程式21能依據藥袋1之領藥總數113於影像擷取過程中進行提示,以避免遺漏部分藥袋。
In another embodiment, the
據此,本發明之用藥資訊11於影像擷取辨識後,將上述之領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113、藥品資訊114、單位、劑量等資訊轉換成程式可解讀的字符,依據不同格式進行文字語意解析,以針對領藥人姓名112與領藥總數113之資訊進行檢核,避免服藥錯誤或疏漏。
Accordingly, after the image is captured and recognized, the
另外,藥品資訊114係供健康管理單元31據之進行檢索,以得到對應藥品資訊114之藥品詳細資料,並將藥品詳細資料提供至行動裝置2,以供使用者觀看。
In addition, the
圖5為本發明之智慧型健康管理方法於另一實施例之流程圖,請同時參考圖2和圖3。如圖所示,本實施例之步驟S501-S505與第一實施例之S401-S405大致相同,其不同之處在於,本實施例於接收該用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識後,復執行以下步驟。 FIG5 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the smart health management method of the present invention, please refer to FIG2 and FIG3 at the same time. As shown in the figure, steps S501-S505 of this embodiment are roughly the same as S401-S405 of the first embodiment, and the difference is that after receiving the medication information image for image recognition, this embodiment repeats the following steps.
於步驟S506中,依據用藥資訊之影像辨識結果得到藥品名稱。於本步驟中,健康管理單元31設有文字解析模組313,以對經影像辨識模組311對用藥資訊影像進行影像辨識所得到之文字進行解析,進而形成包括藥品名稱之藥品資訊114。
In step S506, the name of the drug is obtained according to the image recognition result of the medication information. In this step, the
於步驟S507中,依藥品名稱檢索取得藥品詳細資料。簡言之,健康管理單元31依據藥品名稱於資料庫單元32之藥典資料庫322中進行檢索,以取得該藥品詳細資料。於一實施例中,健康管理單元31於藥典資料庫322之檢索係採用模糊檢索。
In step S507, detailed drug information is retrieved based on the drug name. In short, the
於步驟S508中,顯示藥品詳細資料。本步驟即透過行動裝置2之顯示元件22顯示所檢索出之藥品詳細資料。
In step S508, the drug details are displayed. This step is to display the retrieved drug details through the
易言之,本發明將藥袋1之用藥資訊11轉成應用程式可解讀之文字字符並進行文字語意解析後,將藥品名稱與例如由食藥署提供之藥典資料庫322進行模糊檢索,且於檢索後,對照出更詳細之藥品資訊供使用者確認,例如適應症、藥品仿單、藥品外觀等資訊,除了確保影像辨識與文字解析之正確性外,更能提供使用者更詳盡的用藥訊息。
In other words, the present invention converts the
於一實施例中,本發明復包括影像模型之訓練,具言之,健康管理單元31設有用於對該藥袋1之醫療機構名稱111、領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113及藥品資訊114進行標示框選之辨識學習模組312,係能據之以訓練複數影像
模型或增加新的影像模型。亦即,為能辨識不同醫療機構之藥袋1,本發明透過辨識學習模組312供使用者將藥袋1之用藥資訊11的截圖影像上傳,且藉由醫療機構名稱111、領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113、藥品資訊114等重要資訊的標示與框選來訓練與擴充本系統之影像模型,藉此提升藥袋1之用藥資訊11擷取之辨識率。
In one embodiment, the present invention further includes training of image models. Specifically, the
本發明之智慧型健康管理方法復包括推薦個人化衛教之步驟。具體而言,資料庫單元32設置儲存有衛教資訊之衛教資料庫324,且健康管理單元31具有衛教推薦模組315,使衛教推薦模組315依據用藥資訊11之適應症於衛教資料庫324中進行比對,據以得到衛教資訊且向行動裝置2進行推播。亦即,健康管理伺服器3依據目前使用者擷取藥袋1之影像以及紀錄於衛教資料庫324中對應藥品之適應症,透過衛教推薦模組315不定期推播與衛教資訊相關之影音或圖片,以增進使用者對於目前症狀之認知,據之達到預防保健之目的。
The smart health management method of the present invention further includes a step of recommending personalized health education. Specifically, the
另外,本發明之智慧型健康管理方法復包括推薦個人化用藥時間通知之步驟,簡言之,應用程式21包括用以儲存用藥提醒之儲存模組212以及用以依據該用藥提醒進行服藥通知之通知模組213,而資料庫單元32包括個人用藥資料庫323以及健康管理單元31包括將該用藥提醒紀錄於該個人用藥資料庫323之資料處理模組314,如此,使用者可於應用程式21對藥袋1進行用藥資訊11擷取後,透過行動裝置2之顯示元件22顯示詳細用藥資訊,以供使用者確認,且提供使用者能夠依據個人化之需求來設定用藥時間通知,避免忘記服藥。
In addition, the smart health management method of the present invention further includes the step of recommending personalized medication time notification. In short, the
綜上所述,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統及其方法,主要讓使用者能透過行動裝置2之應用程式21的用藥擷取模組211擷取藥袋1之用藥資訊11,接著,藉由該健康管理伺服器3之健康管理單元31之影像辨識模組311進行用藥
資訊影像識別,先判斷該藥袋1之醫療機構名稱111,接著,自健康管理伺服器3之資料庫單元32之影像模型資料庫321依據醫療機構名稱111挑選適當之影像模型進行解析,進而由健康管理單元31之文字解析模組313進行文字字符解讀,其中,由於現今大型醫療機構大部分都是實施一藥一袋,若是藥品總類繁多,恐造成用藥錯誤或疏漏,因此將會針對領藥人姓名112與領藥總數113之資訊進行檢核,於檢核後,再由健康管理單元31之資料處理模組314取得藥品名稱,於藥典資料庫322進行模糊檢索,以據之得到藥品詳細資料,進而透過行動裝置2之顯示元件22供使用者確認藥袋1之領藥人姓名112與領藥總數113之資訊,接著,依據藥品名稱模糊檢索來進行藥品檢核,於檢索後,於行動裝置2上顯示藥品詳細資料供使用者確認,且提供個人化用藥提醒時間之設定,亦即,本發明可提供用藥資訊之確認,以及提供使用者針對需求設定個人化之用藥時間通知,以避免服藥錯誤或疏漏的情況發生。
In summary, the smart health management system and method of the present invention mainly allows the user to capture the
再者,由於不同醫療機構之藥袋1之用藥資訊11的格式不盡相同,因此,本發明之健康管理單元31之辨識學習模組312可供使用者上傳藥袋1之用藥資訊11的截圖影像,且藉由領藥人姓名112、領藥總數113、藥品資訊114等重要資訊之標示與框選來訓練與擴充影像模組,以提高不同藥袋之用藥資訊擷取之辨識率。
Furthermore, since the formats of the
另外,本發明之健康管理單元31之衛教推薦模組315依據目前使用者用藥之適應症不定期推播相關影音或圖片之衛教資訊,亦即,衛教推薦模組315依前述之適應症,尋找適當之衛教資訊,以推播給使用者,據以增進使用者對於目前症狀的認知,以及達到預防保健之目的。
In addition, the health
此外,本發明還揭示一種電腦可讀媒介,係應用於具有處理器(例 如,CPU、GPU等)及/或記憶體的計算裝置或電腦中,且儲存有指令,並可利用此計算裝置或電腦透過處理器及/或記憶體執行此電腦可讀媒介,以於執行此電腦可讀媒介時執行上述之方法及各步驟。 In addition, the present invention also discloses a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or computer having a processor (e.g., CPU, GPU, etc.) and/or a memory, and stores instructions, and the computing device or computer can execute the computer-readable medium through the processor and/or memory to execute the above-mentioned method and each step when executing the computer-readable medium.
綜上可知,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統、方法及其電腦可讀媒介,透過行動裝置2之應用程式21與健康管理伺服器3之搭配,使得使用者能藉應用程式21擷取藥袋1之用藥資訊11,達到藥品檢核、用藥通知、用藥歷程、衛教推薦等功效。因此,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統及其方法具供以下特點。
In summary, the smart health management system, method and computer-readable medium of the present invention, through the combination of the
第一,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統,由於不同醫療機構之藥袋資訊格式皆不同,但可利用藥袋之醫療機構名稱皆會置中和置頂的特性,先透過影像辨識模組來識別該藥袋之醫療機構為何,辨識後依照適當之影像模組來進行用藥資訊解析,確保藥袋用藥資訊擷取之正確性。 First, the smart health management system of the present invention can use the characteristics of the medical institution name on the medicine bag being centered and topped, as the information format of the medicine bag of different medical institutions is different, to first identify the medical institution of the medicine bag through the image recognition module, and then analyze the medication information according to the appropriate image module to ensure the accuracy of the captured medication information on the medicine bag.
第二,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統,透過辨識學習模組供藥袋之用藥資訊影像上傳,並且藉由領藥人姓名、領藥總數、藥品資訊等重要資訊的標示與框選來訓練與擴充影像模組,增進藥袋用藥資訊擷取之辨識率。 Second, the smart health management system of the present invention uses a recognition learning module to upload medication information images on medicine bags, and trains and expands the image module by marking and selecting important information such as the name of the recipient, the total number of medications received, and drug information, thereby improving the recognition rate of medication information capture on medicine bags.
第三,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統,透過文字解析模組能於藥袋之用藥資訊辨識後,將藥袋上之領藥人姓名、領藥總數、藥品名稱、單位、劑量等資訊轉成程式可解讀的字符,並針對領藥人姓名與領藥總數之資訊進行檢核,避免服藥錯誤或疏漏。 Third, the intelligent health management system of the present invention can recognize the medication information on the medicine bag through the text analysis module, and convert the information on the medicine bag, such as the name of the recipient, the total number of medicines received, the name of the medicine, the unit, and the dosage, into characters that can be interpreted by the program, and check the information of the name of the recipient and the total number of medicines received to avoid medication errors or omissions.
第四,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統,透過資料處理模組於取得藥品名稱後,與藥典資料庫進行模糊檢索,並於檢索後對照出更詳細之藥品資訊供使用者確認,例如適應症、藥品仿單、藥品外觀等資訊。 Fourth, the intelligent health management system of the present invention uses a data processing module to perform a fuzzy search with the pharmacopoeia database after obtaining the drug name, and compares more detailed drug information for users to confirm after the search, such as indications, drug instructions, drug appearance, etc.
第五,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統,透過行動裝置之應用程式於用藥擷取藥袋之用藥資訊後,能顯示詳細之用藥資訊供使用者確認,並且能夠依照個人化之需求來設定用藥時間通知。 Fifth, the smart health management system of the present invention can display detailed medication information for users to confirm after capturing medication information from the medicine bag through the mobile device application, and can also set medication time notifications according to personalized needs.
第六,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統,透過衛教推薦模組能依照目前使用者服藥之適應症不定期推播,增進使用者對於目前症狀的認知,並達到預防保健之目的。 Sixth, the smart health management system of the present invention can push medications according to the current user's indications through the health education recommendation module from time to time, enhance the user's understanding of the current symptoms, and achieve the purpose of preventive health care.
本發明的模組、單元、裝置等包括微處理器及記憶體,而演算法、資料、程式等係儲存記憶體或晶片內,微處理器可從記憶體載入資料或演算法或程式進行資料分析或計算等處理,在此不予贅述。易言之,本發明之智慧型健康管理系統及其方法可於電子設備上執行,例如一般電腦、平板或是伺服器,在收到影像資料後執行資料分析與運算,故智慧型健康管理系統及其方法所進行程序,可透過軟體設計並架構在具有處理器、記憶體等元件之電子設備上,以於各類電子設備上運行;另外,亦可將智慧型健康管理系統及其方法之各模組或單元分別以獨立元件組成,例如設計為計算器、記憶體、儲存器或是具有處理單元的韌體,皆可成為實現本發明之組件,而影像模型等相關模型,亦可選擇以軟體程式、硬體或韌體架構呈現。 The modules, units, devices, etc. of the present invention include a microprocessor and a memory, and algorithms, data, programs, etc. are stored in the memory or chip. The microprocessor can load data or algorithms or programs from the memory to perform data analysis or calculation, etc., which will not be elaborated here. In other words, the smart health management system and method of the present invention can be executed on electronic devices, such as general computers, tablets or servers, and perform data analysis and calculations after receiving image data. Therefore, the program performed by the smart health management system and method can be designed and constructed on electronic devices with components such as processors and memories through software to run on various types of electronic devices; in addition, each module or unit of the smart health management system and method can be composed of independent components, such as a calculator, memory, storage or firmware with a processing unit, which can all become components for realizing the present invention, and related models such as image models can also be presented in software programs, hardware or firmware architectures.
上述實施例僅為例示性說明,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍係由本發明所附之申請專利範圍所定義,只要不影響本發明之效果及實施目的,應涵蓋於此公開技術內容中。 The above embodiments are only illustrative and not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology may modify and change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention. As long as it does not affect the effect and implementation purpose of the present invention, it should be covered by this public technical content.
1:藥袋 1:Medicine bag
11:用藥資訊 11: Medication information
2:行動裝置 2: Mobile devices
21:應用程式 21: Applications
211:用藥擷取模組 211: Medication capture module
3:健康管理伺服器 3: Health management server
31:健康管理單元 31: Health management unit
311:影像辨識模組 311: Image recognition module
32:資料庫單元 32: Database unit
321:影像模型資料庫 321: Image model database
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