TWI860919B - Self-sufficient green floating home - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a green floating residence, which is composed of a floating house, a breeding net cage and a net house. The floating house is a temporary building floating on the water surface and used for rest and accommodation, and is composed of a floating platform and a house fixed on the floating platform. The breeding net cage is a net body floating in the water and arranged on the side of the floating house for breeding aquatic organisms. The net house is a net covered with a gauze net or a plastic net on multiple supports for sun protection, rain protection and insect protection. The tent is set on the floating house; the floating house is equipped with multiple vegetation beds, which cover the floating house and serve as a heat insulation device for growing plants without heat conduction. The invention can provide accommodation, breeding, organic cultivation, reduce land use, not damage the environment, pursue economic, simple, close to nature life, and give play to the characteristics of low cost, high function, effective utilization, easy assembly and disassembly, becoming a self-sufficient green floating house.

Description

Self-sufficient green floating home

The present invention relates to a field combining natural ecology and floating buildings, especially a self-sufficient green floating house.

As the world warms, sea levels continue to rise, unstable land areas and limited land use ranges may force people to evacuate or relocate at any time. This is a difficult problem that humans cannot ignore. Moreover, humans have long been competing with the ocean for land in order to have more space to accommodate the growing population. Now more and more people think that the battle with the ocean should be stopped. To solve the problem of insufficient housing space and face the challenge of climate change, we should start from "water". Therefore, some pioneers have designed floating houses or amphibious houses that can float on the water. The concept is similar to the concept of houseboats.

Whether it is a floating house, an amphibious house or a houseboat, this type of floating building can not only provide accommodation, but also extend the development of green energy. However, without a net house or greenhouse to prevent insects, wind, rain and sunlight, it may be difficult to achieve true organic cultivation.

Secondly, when floating buildings have no barriers to block the direct heat energy from the sun, it is impossible to achieve the function of cooling the residential space in summer; conversely, in winter, without insulation or heat-insulating equipment to block the invasion of cold air, it is also difficult to retain heat indoors. To solve this problem, thermal insulation building materials are now used to achieve the function of green buildings, but thermal insulation building materials can only reduce the indoor temperature to a certain extent, and there will be no large-scale cooling, and the building materials consume more, and the cost is also increased a lot, which is disadvantageous to consumers.

Furthermore, people think that living on water means they can easily obtain aquatic biological resources at any time through catching or fishing. However, they do not know that aquatic organisms will not actively come to wait for catching or fishing. Therefore, it is undoubtedly a foolish dream to obtain the surrounding aquatic biological resources at any time and achieve self-sufficiency and symbiosis with water.

In addition, climate change and greenhouse effect are gradually affecting the lives of all human beings. Extreme climates are constantly occurring around the world, causing crops to be affected by weather, earthquakes, pests and diseases, resulting in poor harvests or reduced quality, or even food shortages. Therefore, people's food sources will inevitably be impacted in the future. Based on this, a natural ecological symbiotic farming method of fish and vegetable symbiosis has emerged. It can avoid the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and can alleviate extreme climate change. It is an emerging agricultural method to ensure food production. However, how to combine it with floating buildings has become the subject of this invention.

We all know that "green buildings" are based on environmental protection, energy conservation, and sustainability. Only by building buildings that "consume the least energy and resources, produce the least waste, and have ecological energy conservation, health characteristics, and waste reduction" can they coexist with the earth's environment. However, how to achieve a balance between buildings and the natural ecological environment is also a topic that this invention intends to work on.

In view of this, the inventor proposes the following technical solution.

The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a self-sufficient green floating house.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the green floating residence is a residence composed of a floating house, a breeding net cage and a net house; the floating house is a temporary building floating on the water surface for rest and accommodation, consisting of a floating platform and a house fixed on the floating platform; the breeding net cage is a net body floating in the water and set on the side of the floating house for breeding aquatic organisms; the net house is set on the floating house, which is a tent covered with a gauze net or a plastic net on multiple supports for sun protection, rain protection and insect protection; multiple vegetation beds are set on the floating house, and the multiple vegetation beds cover the floating house, which are used as a heat insulation device for growing cultivated plants and do not have a heat conduction function, and can have the function of heat insulation and lowering room temperature.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the net house is further extended to the aquaculture net cage, covering both the floating house and the aquaculture net cage.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the net room is confined to the house of the floating house, and it encloses the house.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the floating house and the breeding cage are independent entities, and the two are fixed by a snap-fit device so that the floating house and the breeding cage can be connected together, and the snap-fit device has a release function, so that the floating house and the breeding cage can be released and separated at any time.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the aquaculture cage is extended to below the floating house, so that the floating house is located above the aquaculture cage or in the water area, so that the water area below the floating house is a sheltered area for aquatic organisms, and the water area outside the floating house is a light-irradiated area for aquatic organisms.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the breeding cage is composed of a floating frame floating on the water surface and a seine net combined under the floating frame, and multiple counterweights are hung under the bottom of the seine net. A hydroponic vegetable area is also set on the water surface within the range of the seine net, which is composed of a small seine net and a plurality of buoyancy boards set in the small seine net for planting.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the plant bed is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes with heat insulation, heat preservation, leak-proof and light weight functions arranged in parallel, and the cultivation box is a box body made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, which has an upward opening and the opening is covered with a cover plate, and the cover plate is further provided with a plurality of holes for embedding the plant pots.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, greening devices for plant growth are set on the surrounding outer walls of the house, so that the outer walls can become vertical greening planting walls.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a viewing window is provided on the floor of the floating platform, and the viewing window is covered by a transparent cover that can be lifted or moved, and the transparent cover is a load-bearing transparent glass plate.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, fixed piles are set in the waters around the floating platform, and rigid sleeves are set at the four corners of the floating platform. The fixed piles are shuttled in the rigid sleeves, so that the floating platform can rise and fall with the water level and move vertically.

Compared with the existing technology, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following benefits:

The floating house of this invention does not require land preparation, excavation and foundation laying, nor does it need to fill lakes and build land, so the original waterfront environment can be preserved. In this way, its installation will not only not damage the ecology, but also avoid competing with water for land. It can also enable the house to adapt to rising or falling water levels, floating and moving with it, and will not be affected by environmental changes. It effectively improves the resilience of residential life, mitigates the impact of climate change, and becomes the Noah's Ark of the future 21st century.

The plant bed of the present invention is covered on the modular house, and its insulation effect is better than that of traditional insulation building materials. In the hot summer, it can completely block the direct heat energy of the sun, reduce the temperature in a large range, and cool the room temperature; in the cold winter, it can completely block the cold air and prevent the temperature from dropping, so that the indoor temperature can be kept warm; moreover, it is light in weight, low in cost, and can also grow plants, which is of great help to consumers.

Through the cultivation net cages and plant beds of the present invention, aquatic biological resources and organic fruits and vegetables can be obtained at any time, so there is no need to worry about food shortages. A small ecosystem can be realized, achieving a state of self-sufficiency, symbiosis with water, and dancing with water.

The invention sets a net house on the floating house, or even on the breeding net box, so that the cultivated vegetables and fruits can be cultivated in an organic way, avoiding insect damage and playing the role of wind, rain and sun protection, without the need to use pesticides and fertilizers, so as to implement a truly natural ecological farming method.

The floating house of the present invention and the aquaculture cage can be connected together by a snap-fit device, or the two can be released to become separate entities, so that the floating house does not need to be restricted to a fixed water location, and can have good mobility and can drift with the current and live in water.

The floating platform floor of the present invention is equipped with viewing windows, which allows users to realize indoor viewing, feeding and fishing in the floating house. Different from the traditional outdoor implementation method, it can bring people a fresh, convenient, healing and fun water life.

This invention not only sets up vegetation beds around the floating house, but also sets up large-area vegetation beds on the roof of the modular house. It also sets up greening walls around the modular house with greening devices, and sets up hydroponic vegetable areas on the water in the breeding cage. It fully utilizes space and area to cultivate vegetables, fruits and flowers, increase the production of agricultural plants, and maximize the economic benefits of agriculture.

1: Floating house

11:House

12: Floating platform

121: Base

122: Foam material

123: Plastic board

124: Waterproof clip board

13: Roof

14:Exterior wall

15: Pillar

16: Rigid sleeve

17:Thruster

18: Viewing window

19: Transparent cover

2: Breeding cages

21: Floating frame

211: Base

212: Foam material

213: Plastic board

214: Anti-skid plate

22: Purse seine

23: Counterweight

24: Small seine

25: Buoyancy board

26: Counterweight

3:Net room

4: Vegetation bed

41: Cultivation box

411: Base plate

412: Side panels

42: Cover plate

43: Hole drilling

44: Planting pot

45: Cultivation soil

46: Purified water

5: Greening devices

6: Snap-fit device

61: Male buckle block

62: Female buckle block

63: Plug in

7:Fixed pile

8: Mooring pole

81: Floating ring

[Figure 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 3] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 4] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 5] is a basic structural diagram of the floating platform and aquaculture cage of the present invention.

[Figure 6] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floating house of the present invention.

[Figure 7] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aquaculture cage of the present invention.

[Figure 8] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the vegetation bed of the present invention.

[Figure 9] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the planting bed of the present invention.

[Figure 10] is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking device of the present invention.

[Figure 11] is another embodiment of the aquaculture cage of the present invention.

[Figure 12] is another embodiment of the floating platform of the floating house of the present invention.

The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figure, which is a self-sufficient green floating residence, which is a residence composed of a floating house 1, a breeding net cage 2, and a net house 3. The floating house 1 is a temporary building floating on the water surface for rest and accommodation, and is composed of a floating platform 12 and a house 11 fixed on the floating platform 12. The breeding net cage 2 is a floating house 12 and a house 11 fixed on the floating platform 12. On the side of the house 1, there is a fence for raising aquatic organisms; the net house 3 is set on the floating house 1, which is a tent covered with a gauze net or a plastic net on multiple supports for sun protection, rain protection and insect protection; multiple vegetation beds 4 are set on the floating house 1, and the multiple vegetation beds 4 cover the floating house 1, which are used as insulation devices for cultivating plants and have no heat conduction function, and have the function of heat insulation and lowering room temperature.

As shown in Figure 2, it is the second embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows that the net house 3 is further extended and arranged on the breeding net cage 2, which is equivalent to enclosing the floating house 1 and the breeding net cage 2 in the net house 3 at the same time. Therefore, the area of the cage is larger than that of the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 3, it is the third embodiment of the present invention, in which the net room 3 is arranged on the house 11 of the floating house 1, and the roof 13 of the house 11 is enclosed therein, so the enclosed area is smaller than that of the first embodiment.

As shown in Figure 4, this is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the third embodiment is that the floating house 1 of the third embodiment has only a lower floor, while the floating house 1 of the fourth embodiment has upper and lower floors, and the height of the net house 3 is higher than that of the third embodiment; its living space is larger than that of the third embodiment, but the area covered by the vegetation bed 4 is the same.

The net house 3 is a circular arc-shaped shed covered with a yarn net or a plastic net, and is unfolded or retracted by a winch; it has the functions of sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation, insect prevention and good ventilation; and the net house 3 can also be replaced by a greenhouse or a semi-greenhouse. In addition to the functions of a net house, it also has the functions of blocking wind, preventing cold damage, regulating room temperature and humidity, and changing the harvest period of crops, so as to achieve the effect of planting winter vegetables in summer and summer vegetables in winter; since the structure is already known, it will not be described in detail here.

As shown in FIG5, the basic structure of the floating house 1 and the aquaculture cage 2 of the present invention is shown. The floating house 1 is composed of a floating platform 12 and a house 11 fixed on the floating platform 12. The structure of the floating platform 12 is shown in FIG6. The bottom layer of the floating platform 12 is composed of a plurality of bases 121, which are arranged in two rows on the left and right or in three rows on the left, middle and right with equal spacing. The base 121 is a highly watertight concrete Made of, with anti-collision and stable floating functions, the interior of the base 121 is hollow, and can be filled with a foam material 122 with buoyancy, such as polystyrene, to use its buoyancy to bear the weight of the entire floating house 1; the top layer of the floating platform 12 is composed of a reinforced plastic board 123 and a waterproof plywood 124, and the reinforced plastic board 123 can be combined with a metal truss to achieve a strengthening and firming effect.

As shown in FIG5 , the aquaculture cage 2 is composed of a floating frame 21 floating on the water surface and a seine 22 combined under the floating frame 21. A plurality of counterweights 23 are hung under the seine 22 to stabilize the seine 22 in the water and prevent it from being affected by the water flow. The structure of the floating frame 21 is shown in FIG7 . The floating frame 21 is composed of a top layer and a bottom layer. The top layer of the floating frame 21 is composed of a reinforced plastic plate 213 and an anti-slip plate 213 corresponding to the plastic plate 213. 14, and the shape is square or U-shaped when viewed from above; the bottom layer of the floating frame 21 is composed of multiple bases 211 surrounding the top layer, and the base 211 is made of rubber or plastic, which has anti-collision and floating functions. The lower opening of the base 211 can be filled with a buoyant foam material 212, such as polystyrene, to increase buoyancy; furthermore, the base 211 can also be the same as the foam material 212, both of which are foam materials, and the buoyancy effect is better. The above-mentioned purse seine 22 can raise aquatic organisms, such as fish, shrimp, etc.

In addition, a hydroponic vegetable area is set up on the water surface within the scope of the seine 22, which is composed of a small seine 24 and a plurality of buoyancy boards 25 for planting set in the small seine 24. If the scope of the seine 22 is large, more than one hydroponic vegetable area can be set up within the scope of the seine 22, but the coverage area of the small seine 24 shall not be greater than half of the area of the seine 22; furthermore, counterweights 26 are hung under the four sides of the small seine 24 to stabilize the small seine 24 and prevent it from being affected by the water flow.

The buoyancy board 25 is a foamed polystyrene with buoyancy, and has a plurality of holes on the board surface for planting hydroponic vegetables. The roots of the hydroponic vegetables can be protected by the small fence 24 to prevent fish from eating the roots of the hydroponic vegetables. If the present invention is implemented in freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and canals, general hydroponic plants can be planted. If it is implemented in saltwater oceans, coasts, and harbors, marine plants such as ice flowers can be planted.

The house 11 has no foundation. It is implemented in the form of modular house, container house, 3D printed house, wooden house or prefabricated house, etc. It can be moved or dismantled and reassembled at any time, so it is easy to combine with the floating platform 12. Since it is a temporary building, it is set in the natural environment, which can reduce the damage to the land, so it can be environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and no permanent facilities are built on the land.

The plant bed 4 can be set on the roof 13 of the house 11 to cover the top of the roof 13. The structure of the plant bed 4 is shown in FIG8. It is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes 41 with heat insulation, heat preservation, leakage prevention and light weight functions arranged in parallel. The box is made of a high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic. Since it has no conductive medium, there will be no heat convection, so it has the effects of light weight, buffering, sound insulation and heat insulation. The cultivation box 41 has an upward opening and the opening is covered by a cover plate 42. The cover plate 42 is further provided with a plurality of holes 43 for the planting pots 44 to be embedded. Since the vegetation bed 4 is placed on the top of the roof 13, it acts like an insulation layer to block the cold and hot air from the outside, making the house 11 a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

The upper edge of the planting pot 44 protrudes outside the hole 43 so that the user can take it; the planting pot 44 is filled with culture soil 45 or foamed calcined stone, and the bottom of the pot is placed flat on the bottom surface of the inner groove of the cultivation box 41. Clean water 46 is also placed in the cultivation box 41 to submerge the bottom of the planting pot 44 to facilitate water and soil cultivation; if water is not added to the planting pot 44, water needs to be poured into the culture soil 45 to implement soil cultivation.

As shown in FIG9, another type of plant bed 4 that has both soil cultivation and water soil cultivation functions is shown. The plant bed 4 is different from the type shown in FIG8 in that the cultivation box 41 is composed of a lower bottom plate 411, four side plates 412 surrounding the bottom plate 411, and two upper left and right cover plates 42. It has the functions of folding and folding and three-dimensional unfolding, so it can be folded and stored when not in use, and it is also convenient for transportation. The structure of the folding box can be found in the applicant's previous patent No. 112208610, and will not be described in detail here.

In the above, the outer walls 14 of the house 11 are provided with greening devices 5 for plant growth, so that the outer walls 14 can become vertical greening planting walls. The greening devices 5 are bracket-type or bearing-type, the bracket-type is a climbing device or a hanging device; the bearing-type is a hydroponic device or a substrate cultivation device. No matter which one is chosen, the greened planting wall can achieve energy saving, beauty, absorption of air dust, noise reduction, lowering of room temperature and increase of crop yield.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 10 , the floating house 1 and the aquaculture cage 2 can be independent entities, and the two can be connected together by fixing the floating house 1 and the aquaculture cage 2 through a clamping device 6, and the clamping device 6 also has a release function, which can make the floating house 1 and the aquaculture cage 2 be released immediately; the clamping device 6 has many types, and taking FIG. 10 as an example, its structure is a The male buckle block 61 fixed on the side of the floating platform 12 and the female buckle block 62 fixed on the side of the floating frame 21 are composed of the male buckle block 61 fixed on the side of the floating platform 12 and the female buckle block 62 fixed on the side of the floating frame 21. After the two are buckled together, they are bolted together with a bolt 63 to complete the combination; and when the bolt 63 is pulled out, the two can be separated to form an independent entity, and the floating house 1 can be driven away from the original site by the propeller (not disclosed) installed at the rear end of the floating platform 12.

As shown in FIG. 11, another implementation form of the breeding cage 2 is provided on the side of the floating house 1, for example, at the rear, left and right sides or the front side. In addition, as shown in this figure, it can be extended and provided under the floating house 1, so that the floating house 1 is located above the breeding cage 2 or in the water area, so that the water area under the floating house 1 is a shelter area for aquatic organisms, and the water area outside the floating house 1 is a light area for aquatic organisms. Due to the expansion of the implementation scope, more aquatic organisms can be cultivated and more hydroponic plants can be grown.

FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the floating platform 12 of the floating house 1. The floor of the floating platform 12 is provided with at least one viewing window 18. The viewing window 18 is covered by a transparent cover 19 that can be lifted or moved. The transparent cover 19 is a load-bearing transparent glass plate that allows people to see the underwater scenery under the floating platform 12 with their naked eyes. When the transparent cover 19 is opened, a window is formed for users to fish indoors or catch fish under the floating platform 12. Aquatic life; through the implementation of the viewing window 18, the user can realize indoor viewing, feeding and fishing in the floating house 1, which is different from the traditional outdoor implementation method, thus bringing people a fresh, convenient, healing and fun water life; Furthermore, a propeller 17 is set behind the floating platform 12. The propeller 17 is like a screw motor. When the floating platform 12 needs to be moved, it can be started to leave the original location and dock at a new location.

As shown in Figure 1, in order to make the floating house 1 fixed in the original location and move at any time, the present invention sets mooring poles 8 in the waters around the floating platform 12. Each mooring pole 8 is combined with a floating ring 81 that can rise and fall with the water level. The four corners of the floating platform 12 are further provided with pillars 15, and the pillars 15 and the floating ring 81 are tied with cables. In this way, the floating house 1 can rise and fall along the mooring poles 8 according to the water level. When the floating house 1 wants to leave the original location, it can leave the original location by untying the cables, achieving the effect of living by the water.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, another implementation scheme for keeping the floating house 1 in place is provided. Fixed piles 7 are provided in the waters around the floating platform 12, and rigid sleeves 16 are provided at the four corners of the floating platform 12. The fixed piles 7 shuttle through the rigid sleeves 16, so that the floating platform 12 can move vertically due to the rise and fall of the water level, and will not float significantly due to the waves on the water surface, and will not drift with the current.

From the above specific embodiments, it can be seen that the arrangement of the present invention not only does not damage the ecology, but also does not need to compete with water for land, can reduce land use, and can make the house adapt to rising or falling water levels, float and move accordingly, and will not be affected by environmental changes, effectively improving the resilience of residential life and mitigating the impact of climate change; and the use of the vegetation bed 4 can grow vegetables and fruits, and can also make the indoor temperature warm in winter and cool in summer, achieving the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction, making the house conform to green buildings, and another When combined with the greening device 5, it can provide sufficient sources of fruits and vegetables; and when the floating house 1 is constructed with the breeding cage 2, it can raise aquatic organisms and cultivate more hydroponic plants, so that natural resources can be obtained at any time; the implementation of this natural ecological farming method can meet the self-sufficiency, pursue economical, simple, close to natural life, and play the characteristics of low cost, high function, effective utilization, and easy assembly and disassembly, becoming a self-sufficient green floating house.

The above is an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent application scope of the present invention shall be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.

1: Floating house

11:House

12: Floating platform

121: Base

13: Roof

14:Exterior wall

15: Pillar

2: Breeding cages

21: Floating frame

211: Base

22: Purse seine

23: Counterweight

24: Small seine

25: Buoyancy board

3:Net room

4: Vegetation bed

41: Cultivation box

42: Cover plate

5: Greening devices

8: Mooring pole

81: Floating ring

Claims (10)

A self-sufficient green floating residence, which is a residence composed of a floating house (1), a breeding cage (2), and a net room (3); The floating house (1) is a temporary building that floats on the water and is used for rest and accommodation. It consists of a floating platform (12) and a house (11) fixed on the floating platform (12); The breeding cage (2) is a purse seine that floats in the water and is set on the side of the floating house (1) and is used to breed aquatic organisms; The net house (3) is installed on the floating house (1) and is a tent covered with a gauze net or a plastic net on multiple supports for sun protection, rain protection and insect protection; A plurality of vegetation beds (4) are arranged on the floating house (1). The plurality of vegetation beds (4) cover the floating house (1) and are thermal insulation devices for growing plants without heat conduction. They have the functions of heat insulation and lowering room temperature. The self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, wherein the net house (3) is further extended to the aquaculture net cage (2), enclosing both the floating house (1) and the aquaculture net cage (2). A self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, wherein the net house (3) is arranged on the house (11) of the floating house (1) and covers the roof (13) of the house (11). A self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the floating house (1) and the aquaculture cage (2) are independent entities, and the two are fixed by a snap-fit device (6) so that the floating house (1) and the aquaculture cage (2) can be connected together, and the snap-fit device (6) has a release function, so that the floating house (1) and the aquaculture cage (2) can be released and separated at any time. The self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, wherein the aquaculture cage (2) extends and expands below the floating house (1), so that the floating house (1) is located above or in the waters of the aquaculture cage (2), so that the waters below the floating house (1) are the shelter area for aquatic organisms, and the waters outside the floating house (1) are the illumination area for aquatic organisms. A self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1 or 5, wherein the aquaculture cage (2) is composed of a floating frame (21) floating on the water surface and a seine (22) combined under the floating frame (21), a plurality of counterweights (23) are hung under the seine (22), and a hydroponic vegetable area is also set on the water surface within the range of the seine (22), which is composed of a small seine (24) and a plurality of buoyancy boards (25) for planting arranged in the small seine (24). The self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, wherein the plant bed (4) is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes (41) with heat insulation, thermal insulation, leak-proof and light weight functions arranged in parallel, the cultivation box (41) is a box made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, having an upward opening and the opening is covered by a cover plate (42), and the cover plate (42) is further provided with a plurality of holes (43) for embedding the plant pots (44). A self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, wherein the outer walls (14) of the house (11) are provided with greening devices (5) for plant growth, so that the outer walls (14) can become vertical greening plant walls. A self-sufficient green floating house as described in claim 1, wherein a viewing window (18) is provided on the floor of the floating platform (12), and the viewing window (18) is covered by a liftable or movable transparent cover (19), and the transparent cover (19) is a load-bearing transparent glass plate. As described in claim 1, the self-sufficient green floating house, wherein fixed piles (7) are set in the waters around the floating platform (12), and rigid sleeves (16) are set at the four corners of the floating platform (12), and the fixed piles (7) are shuttled in the rigid sleeves (16), so that the floating platform (12) can rise and fall with the water level and move vertically.

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