TWI859785B - Navigation system and method - Google Patents
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- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/20—Instruments for performing navigational calculations
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- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G01C21/3407—Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
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- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- G01C21/343—Calculating itineraries
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096833—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where different aspects are considered when computing the route
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- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
關於一種數位資訊的處理系統與方法,特別有關一種路徑導引的處理系統與方法。The invention relates to a digital information processing system and method, and more particularly to a path-guided processing system and method.
對於現代人而言,各式的交通工具已經是生活的必要工具之一。由於交通工具的種類與數量持續的成長,因此有限的停車空間變成新的問題。特別是賣場這類有限的場域而言,如果設置不足的停車空間不僅會影響自身的經營外,也會降低消費者的回購意願。而且在賣場的停車場中,駕駛者不僅需要一邊開車行進,還需要分心注意有無空出的停車位。雖然停車場中會設置多個導引路牌,用以提供駕駛者的行進參考。但是導引路牌無法提供有無停車位的相關資訊。For modern people, various means of transportation have become one of the necessities of life. As the types and number of means of transportation continue to grow, limited parking space has become a new problem. Especially for limited places such as stores, if insufficient parking space is set up, it will not only affect the business itself, but also reduce consumers' willingness to repurchase. Moreover, in the parking lot of the store, the driver not only needs to drive while paying attention to whether there are vacant parking spaces. Although there are many guide signs in the parking lot to provide reference for drivers, the guide signs cannot provide relevant information on whether there are parking spaces.
在戶外的停車空間可以通過全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,簡稱GPS)的導引指示,從而抵達所指定的位置。但由於商用GPS系統的反應時間較長與定位精度不足,因此會發生導引指示的位置超出停車空間的範圍外、或是車輛的定位位置並非落於停車空間之中。而在室內時,GPS系統的訊號會受到建築物遮蔽,使得車輛在室內的定位位置與實際位置會產生誤差。所以在建築物內也無法採用GPS定位。此外,藍牙無線通訊雖然可以進行定位。但受限於藍牙無線通訊的通訊距離、可連接數量與延遲等問題,使得藍牙無線通訊無法被應用於場域中的導引指引。In outdoor parking spaces, you can reach the designated location through the guidance of the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, due to the long response time and insufficient positioning accuracy of commercial GPS systems, the location of the guidance may exceed the range of the parking space, or the vehicle's positioning position may not fall within the parking space. When indoors, the GPS system's signal will be blocked by buildings, causing errors between the vehicle's indoor positioning position and actual position. Therefore, GPS positioning cannot be used in buildings. In addition, although Bluetooth wireless communication can be used for positioning, it is limited by the communication distance, the number of connections that can be made, and the delay of Bluetooth wireless communication, which makes Bluetooth wireless communication unable to be used for guidance in the field.
有鑑於此,在一些實施例中,所述的路徑導引的處理系統可被應用在一場域之中的路徑導引。通過具有UWB標籤的電子設備,使用者可以在開車或行走中獲得場域的伺服器所提供的目的位置的路徑導引的指示。In view of this, in some embodiments, the route guidance processing system can be applied to route guidance in a field. Through an electronic device with a UWB tag, a user can obtain route guidance instructions to a destination provided by a server in the field while driving or walking.
在一些實施例中,路徑導引的處理系統包括電子裝置、多個UWB錨點裝置、中介控制器與伺服器。電子裝置包括UWB標籤與顯示單元,UWB標籤包括有使用者資訊,UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號,顯示單元播放導引資訊;UWB錨點裝置設置於一場域中,根據UWB標籤的脈衝訊號從UWB錨點裝置中選擇至少三匹配錨點裝置,匹配錨點裝置發送前置訊號;中介控制器連接於UWB錨點裝置,中介控制器根據匹配錨點裝置的前置訊號獲得電子裝置的位置資訊;伺服器網路連結於中介控制器,伺服器儲存場域的路徑資訊與多個空閒位置資訊,伺服器根據位置資訊從空閒位置資訊中選擇至少一為目標位置,伺服器根據目標位置與路徑資訊產生導引資訊,伺服器傳送導引資訊至電子裝置。In some embodiments, the processing system for route guidance includes an electronic device, a plurality of UWB anchor devices, an intermediate controller and a server. The electronic device includes a UWB tag and a display unit, the UWB tag includes user information, the UWB tag sends a pulse signal, and the display unit plays the guidance information; the UWB anchor device is set in a field, and at least three matching anchor devices are selected from the UWB anchor devices according to the pulse signal of the UWB tag, and the matching anchor device sends a pre-signal; the intermediate controller is connected to the UWB anchor device The intermediate controller obtains the position information of the electronic device according to the front signal of the matching anchor device; the server network is connected to the intermediate controller, the server stores the path information of the field and a plurality of idle position information, the server selects at least one as the target position from the idle position information according to the position information, the server generates guidance information according to the target position and the path information, and the server transmits the guidance information to the electronic device.
所述的路徑導引的處理系統提供同一場域中的停車導引或尋車導引的相關處理,使用者可以即時獲得場域中的路線導引。處理系統可以即時的對場域中所有的電子裝置安排相應的目標位置,除了可以提高使用者的尋徑效率外也可以節省空閒位置的閒置率。The route guidance processing system provides relevant processing for parking guidance or car search guidance in the same field, and users can obtain route guidance in the field in real time. The processing system can arrange corresponding target positions for all electronic devices in the field in real time, which can not only improve the user's route search efficiency but also save the idle rate of idle positions.
在一些實施例中,更包括UWB外設標籤,UWB標籤記錄電子裝置的使用者資訊,電子裝置將使用者資訊複製至UWB外設標籤。使用者可以將UWB外設標籤與電子裝置分別使用。將UWB外設標籤設置於車輛內,作為再次進入場域後的尋車導引。In some embodiments, a UWB peripheral tag is further included. The UWB tag records the user information of the electronic device, and the electronic device copies the user information to the UWB peripheral tag. The user can use the UWB peripheral tag and the electronic device separately. The UWB peripheral tag is set in the vehicle as a guide for finding the vehicle after re-entering the scene.
在一些實施例中,場域更包括閘門錨點裝置,由UWB標籤或UWB外設標籤發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置,閘門錨點裝置根據脈衝訊號產生場域登入訊號或場域離開訊號,並傳送場域登入訊號或場域離開訊號至中介控制器。當使用者離開場域或進入場域時,伺服器可以產生相應的記錄,用以記錄目標位置並提供相應的導引資訊。In some embodiments, the field further includes a gate anchor device, and a UWB tag or a UWB peripheral tag sends a pulse signal to the gate anchor device, and the gate anchor device generates a field entry signal or a field exit signal according to the pulse signal, and transmits the field entry signal or the field exit signal to the intermediate controller. When the user leaves the field or enters the field, the server can generate a corresponding record to record the target location and provide corresponding guidance information.
在一些實施例中,閘門錨點裝置傳送場域登入訊號後,閘門錨點裝置發送通知訊號至電子裝置,電子裝置執行訪問程序,訪問程序網路連結於伺服器,訪問程序獲取導引資訊。使用者可以觀看電子裝置與訪問程序,進而獲得導向導引資訊。In some embodiments, after the gate anchor device transmits the field login signal, the gate anchor device sends a notification signal to the electronic device, the electronic device executes an access program, the access program is network-connected to the server, and the access program obtains guidance information. The user can view the electronic device and the access program to obtain the guidance information.
在一些實施例中,UWB外設標籤設置於一場域的暫停位置,當電子裝置離開場域時,UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置,閘門錨點裝置傳送場域離開訊號至中介控制器,UWB外設標籤所對應的匹配錨點裝置傳送前置訊號至中介控制器並獲得UWB外設標籤的外設位置資訊,伺服器根據場域離開訊號與外設位置資訊將暫停位置記錄為目標位置。伺服器在使用者離開場域時,伺服器可以記錄目標位置。當使用者的再次進入場域時,伺服器可以提供對導引資訊,使用者可以根據導引資訊找到前次所停放車輛的目標位置。In some embodiments, a UWB peripheral tag is set at a pause position in a field. When the electronic device leaves the field, the UWB tag sends a pulse signal to the gate anchor device, the gate anchor device sends a field exit signal to the intermediate controller, the matching anchor device corresponding to the UWB peripheral tag sends a preamble signal to the intermediate controller and obtains the peripheral location information of the UWB peripheral tag. The server records the pause position as the target position based on the field exit signal and the peripheral location information. When the user leaves the field, the server can record the target position. When the user enters the field again, the server can provide guidance information, and the user can find the target position of the last parked vehicle based on the guidance information.
在一些實施例中,伺服器根據UWB錨點裝置獲得電子裝置的位置資訊,伺服器根據位置資訊與目標位置產生導引資訊。In some embodiments, the server obtains the location information of the electronic device based on the UWB anchor device, and the server generates guidance information based on the location information and the target location.
在一些實施例中,一種路徑導引的處理方法,應用於一場域中並提供場域的導引資訊,路徑導引的處理方法包括在場域中設置多個UWB錨點裝置;電子裝置驅動UWB標籤,使UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號;獲得至少三脈衝訊號的UWB錨點裝置為匹配錨點裝置;匹配錨點裝置發送前置訊號至一中介控制器;中介控制器根據前置訊號產生位置資訊,並傳送位置資訊至一伺服器;伺服器根據位置資訊與多個空閒位置資訊進行匹配,並從空閒位置資訊中選擇至少一為目標位置;伺服器根據位置資訊與目標位置產生導引資訊;伺服器傳送導引資訊至電子裝置。通過具有UWB標籤的電子設備,使用者可以在開車或行走中獲得場域的伺服器所提供的目的位置的路徑導引的指示。In some embodiments, a path guidance processing method is applied in a field and provides guidance information for the field. The path guidance processing method includes setting up multiple UWB anchor devices in the field; an electronic device drives the UWB tag to cause the UWB tag to send a pulse signal; the UWB anchor device that obtains at least three pulse signals is a matching anchor device; the matching anchor device sends a preamble signal to an intermediate controller; the intermediate controller generates location information based on the preamble signal and transmits the location information to a server; the server matches the location information with multiple idle location information and selects at least one as a target location from the idle location information; the server generates guidance information based on the location information and the target location; the server transmits the guidance information to the electronic device. Through electronic devices with UWB tags, users can obtain route guidance instructions to their destination provided by the server in the field while driving or walking.
在一些實施例中,在電子裝置驅動UWB標籤,使UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號的步驟包括電子裝置通過閘門錨點裝置進入一場域,電子裝置發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置,令閘門錨點裝置產生場域登入訊號;中介控制器轉發場域登入訊號至伺服器;伺服器根據場域登入訊號記錄電子裝置。當使用者離開場域或進入場域時,伺服器可以產生相應的記錄,用以記錄目標位置並提供相應的導引資訊。In some embodiments, the step of driving the UWB tag by the electronic device to make the UWB tag send a pulse signal includes the electronic device entering a field through a gate anchor device, the electronic device sending a pulse signal to the gate anchor device, causing the gate anchor device to generate a field login signal; the intermediate controller forwards the field login signal to the server; the server records the electronic device according to the field login signal. When the user leaves the field or enters the field, the server can generate a corresponding record to record the target location and provide corresponding guidance information.
在一些實施例中,伺服器接獲場域登入訊號後,伺服器發送通知訊號至電子裝置,電子裝置執行訪問程序,訪問程序網路連結於伺服器,訪問程序獲取導引資訊。使用者可以觀看電子裝置與訪問程序,進而獲得導向導引資訊。In some embodiments, after receiving the field login signal, the server sends a notification signal to the electronic device, the electronic device executes an access program, the access program is network-connected to the server, and the access program obtains guidance information. The user can view the electronic device and the access program to obtain guidance information.
在一些實施例中,在電子裝置驅動UWB標籤,使UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號的步驟包括電子裝置通過閘門錨點裝置離開一場域,電子裝置發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置,令閘門錨點裝置產生場域離開訊號;中介控制器轉發場域離開訊號至伺服器。In some embodiments, the step of driving the UWB tag by an electronic device to cause the UWB tag to send a pulse signal includes the electronic device leaving a field through a gate anchor device, the electronic device sending a pulse signal to the gate anchor device, causing the gate anchor device to generate a field leaving signal; and the intermediate controller forwarding the field leaving signal to the server.
在一些實施例中,在電子裝置離開一場域的步驟包括將UWB外設標籤設置於暫停位置;當電子裝置離開場域時,UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置;閘門錨點裝置傳送場域離開訊號至中介控制器;UWB外設標籤所對應的匹配錨點裝置傳送前置訊號至中介控制器並獲得UWB外設標籤的外設位置資訊;伺服器根據場域離開訊號與外設位置資訊將暫停位置記錄為目標位置。In some embodiments, the step of an electronic device leaving a field includes setting a UWB peripheral tag in a pause position; when the electronic device leaves the field, the UWB tag sends a pulse signal to a gate anchor device; the gate anchor device transmits a field exit signal to an intermediate controller; the matching anchor device corresponding to the UWB peripheral tag transmits a preamble signal to the intermediate controller and obtains the peripheral location information of the UWB peripheral tag; the server records the pause position as the target position based on the field exit signal and the peripheral location information.
在一些實施例中,在伺服器根據位置資訊與空閒位置資訊進行匹配,並從空閒位置資訊中選擇至少一為目標位置的步驟包括伺服器選取相鄰的空閒位置資訊為目標區域資訊,伺服器根據目標區域資訊產生導引資訊在一些實施例中,在電子裝置驅動UWB標籤,使UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號的步驟包括電子裝置通過閘門錨點裝置進入一場域,電子裝置發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置,令閘門錨點裝置產生前置訊號;中介控制器根據閘門錨點裝置的前置訊號產生場域登入訊號;中介控制器傳送場域登入訊號至伺服器。In some embodiments, the step of matching the location information with the idle location information and selecting at least one as the target location from the idle location information includes the server selecting adjacent idle location information as target area information, and the server generating guidance information based on the target area information. In some embodiments, the step of driving the UWB tag by an electronic device so that the UWB tag sends a pulse signal includes the electronic device entering a field through a gate anchor device, the electronic device sending a pulse signal to the gate anchor device, causing the gate anchor device to generate a preamble signal; the intermediate controller generating a field login signal based on the preamble signal of the gate anchor device; and the intermediate controller transmitting the field login signal to the server.
在一些實施例中,在電子裝置驅動UWB標籤,使UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號的步驟包括電子裝置通過閘門錨點裝置離開一場域,電子裝置發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置,令閘門錨點裝置產生場域離開訊號;以及中介控制器轉發場域離開訊號至伺服器。In some embodiments, the step of driving the UWB tag by an electronic device to cause the UWB tag to send a pulse signal includes the electronic device leaving a field through a gate anchor device, the electronic device sending a pulse signal to the gate anchor device, causing the gate anchor device to generate a field leaving signal; and the intermediate controller forwarding the field leaving signal to a server.
在一些實施例中,在電子裝置離開一場域的步驟包括將UWB外設標籤設置於暫停位置;當電子裝置離開場域時,UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號至閘門錨點裝置;閘門錨點裝置傳送場域離開訊號至中介控制器;UWB外設標籤所對應的匹配錨點裝置傳送前置訊號至中介控制器並獲得UWB外設標籤的外設位置資訊;伺服器根據場域離開訊號與外設位置資訊將暫停位置記錄為目標位置。伺服器在使用者離開場域時,伺服器可以記錄目標位置。當使用者的再次進入場域時,伺服器可以提供對導引資訊,使用者可以根據導引資訊找到前次所停放車輛的目標位置。In some embodiments, the step of the electronic device leaving a field includes setting the UWB peripheral tag to a pause position; when the electronic device leaves the field, the UWB tag sends a pulse signal to the gate anchor device; the gate anchor device transmits a field leaving signal to the intermediate controller; the matching anchor device corresponding to the UWB peripheral tag sends a preamble signal to the intermediate controller and obtains the peripheral location information of the UWB peripheral tag; the server records the pause position as the target position according to the field leaving signal and the peripheral location information. The server can record the target position when the user leaves the field. When the user re-enters the venue, the server can provide guidance information, and the user can find the target location of the vehicle parked last time based on the guidance information.
在一些實施例中,在伺服器根據位置資訊與空閒位置資訊進行匹配,並從空閒位置資訊中選擇至少一為目標位置的步驟包括伺服器選取相鄰的空閒位置資訊為目標區域資訊,伺服器根據目標區域資訊產生導引資訊。伺服器可以根據場域或使用者的需求,選擇多個相鄰的空閒位置作為目標區域,提供靈活的空間規劃。In some embodiments, the step of matching the location information with the idle location information and selecting at least one of the idle location information as the target location includes the server selecting the adjacent idle location information as the target area information, and the server generating the guidance information according to the target area information. The server can select multiple adjacent idle locations as the target area according to the needs of the site or the user, providing flexible space planning.
所述的路徑導引的處理系統與方法應用於一場域中,提供使用者於行進時的路徑導引。使用者無論是第一次進入場域空間或再次進入場域空間可以藉由不同的UWB設備進行定位並獲得導引資訊。當使用者驅車離開場域時,處理系統更可以根據目標位置的使用時間進行計費,並結合線上金流用於自動付費。The processing system and method for route guidance are applied in a field to provide route guidance to users while they are traveling. Whether the user enters the field space for the first time or re-enters the field space, he or she can use different UWB devices to locate and obtain guidance information. When the user drives away from the field, the processing system can charge according to the usage time of the target location and combine it with online payment flow for automatic payment.
請參考圖1與圖2所示,分別為一實施例的路徑導引的處理系統的架構示意圖與處理系統的元件的示意圖。路徑導引的處理系統應用於場域200中,路徑導引的處理系統(以下簡稱處理系統100)包括電子裝置110、多個UWB(Ultra-wideband,簡稱UWB)錨點裝置120、中介控制器140與伺服器150。場域200可以是但不限於室內停車場或室外停車場,也可以應用在需要路徑導引的場域之中,例如賣場或辦公大樓之中。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively an architectural schematic diagram of a path guidance processing system and a schematic diagram of components of the processing system according to an embodiment. The path guidance processing system is applied in the
電子裝置110包括UWB標籤111、顯示單元112、第一通訊單元113、第一儲存單元114與第一處理單元115。電子裝置110可以是但不限定為行動電話、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或電動載具(electric vehicle)。第一處理單元115連接於UWB標籤111、顯示單元112、第一通訊單元113與第一儲存單元114。第一儲存單元114儲存訪問程序116與使用者資訊117。第一處理單元115執行訪問程序116。訪問程序116根據所獲得的導引資訊166,使第一處理單元115驅動顯示單元112播放導引資訊166。使用者資訊117對應於電子裝置110的通用唯一辨識碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID)、電信號碼(phone number)、身份證號、註冊的會員帳號或媒體控制存取碼(Medica Control Access,MAC)等。The
導引資訊166的生成處理將於後文詳述。當電子裝置進入場域200時,第一處理單元115驅動UWB標籤111發送脈衝訊號161,由UWB錨點裝置120接收電子裝置送出的脈衝訊號161。或是由UWB標籤111接收UWB錨點裝置120的脈衝訊號161。第一通訊單元113網路連接於伺服器150。第一通訊單元113除了通過IEEE802.1X系列的網路通訊協議連接於伺服器150,也可以採用行動通訊網路(例如General Packet Radio Service、4th generation mobile networks或5th generation wireless system)連接至伺服器150。The generation and processing of the
UWB錨點裝置120具有第二通訊單元121、天線單元122、第二儲存單元123與第二處理單元124。第二處理單元124連接於天線單元122與第二儲存單元123。天線單元122傳送或接收脈衝訊號161。第二處理單元124對所接收的脈衝訊號161進行飛時測距(Time to Flight,ToF)、到達時間差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)定位、到達時間(Time Of Arrival,TOA)定位、雙向測距(Two Way Ranging ,TWR)、接收信號強度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)或到達角(Angle of Arrival,AOA)定位的相關處理。The
第二處理單元124根據所接收的脈衝訊號161產生前置訊號162。第二通訊單元121傳送前置訊號162至中介控制器140。第二儲存單元123可以暫存不同UWB標籤111的脈衝訊號161。The second processing unit 124 generates a
在圖2中為方便說明僅以單一個UWB錨點裝置120為說明,但並非侷限於此一數量。在場域200之中設置多個UWB錨點裝置120與至少一中介控制器140。而伺服器150可以選擇性的設置於場域200之內,或者是配置為雲端伺服器。為區別已接獲脈衝訊號161與未接獲脈衝訊號161的UWB錨點裝置120。以下將已接獲脈衝訊號161的UWB錨點裝置120稱其為匹配錨點裝置130,其餘未接收者仍稱為UWB錨點裝置120,可以參考圖1所示。For the sake of convenience, only a single
中介控制器140連接於伺服器150與場域200中的所有UWB錨點裝置120。匹配錨點裝置130將前置訊號162發送至中介控制器140。中介控制器140根據至少三個以上的匹配錨點裝置130的前置訊號162進而產生相應的位置資訊163。中介控制器140的配置數量可以根據區域或樓層所決定,例如不同的樓層各自配置相應的中介控制器140。在圖1中是以中介控制器140連接所有UWB錨點裝置120作為示例。The
伺服器150具有第三通訊單元151、第三儲存單元152與第三處理單元153。第三處理單元153連接於第三通訊單元151與第三儲存單元152。第三通訊單元151通過前述網路連接於電子裝置110與UWB錨點裝置120。第三通訊單元151傳輸位置資訊163、導引資訊166或其他操作要求。第三儲存單元152儲存場域200的路徑資訊164與空閒位置資訊165。The
一般而言,在場域200中具有多個空閒位置211(例如:空閒的停車位與路徑(無標號)。在未指定空閒位置211時,可以將場域200的空閒位置211(空閒的停車位)的座標位置統稱為空閒位置資訊165。對於任一空閒位置211而言,電子裝置110可以通過伺服器150所規劃的路徑集合到達所指定的空閒位置211。而所述的路徑集合的座標集合統稱為路徑資訊164。在後文說明中,對於指定的空閒位置211而言,空閒位置資訊165則是為指定的空閒位置211的座標。場域200以停車場為例,空閒位置211係為停車位,空閒位置資訊165則是停車位的空間座標。所述路徑係為停車場的車道,而路徑資訊164為停車場車道的座標集合。或者,場域200為百貨公司,則樓層間的店面為空閒位置211。Generally speaking, there are a plurality of vacant locations 211 (e.g., vacant parking spaces and paths (without numbers)) in the
當空閒位置211被使用(或佔用)時,第三處理單元153將已被使用的空閒位置211標註為已使用空間212。換言之,第三處理單元153將從當前所有的空閒位置211中選擇任一為目標位置213。第三處理單元153根據位置資訊163、路徑資訊164與空閒位置資訊165產生導引資訊166。而目標位置213被使用後,伺服器150將此目標位置213註記為已使用空間212。第三處理單元153驅動第三通訊單元151傳送導引資訊166至電子裝置110,透過電子裝置110的顯示單元112顯示導引資訊166,讓使用者可以方便透過導引資訊166直接開到空閒位置211。When the
在一些實施例中,中介控制器140可以被設置於伺服器150之中,以使伺服器150可以直接根據前置訊號162獲得位置資訊163。In some embodiments, the
為進一步說明處理系統100的整體運作流程,請配合圖3的路徑導引的處理方法。路徑導引的處理方法包括以下步驟:
步驟S310:在場域中設置多個UWB錨點裝置;
步驟S320:電子裝置驅動UWB標籤,使UWB標籤發送脈衝訊號;
步驟S330:獲得脈衝訊號的UWB錨點裝置為匹配錨點裝置;
步驟S340:當中介控制器獲得至少三個以上的匹配錨點裝置的前置訊號,中介控制器根據前置訊號產生位置資訊;
步驟S350:中介控制器傳送位置資訊至伺服器;
步驟S360:伺服器根據位置資訊與多個空閒位置資訊進行匹配,並從空閒位置資訊中選擇至少一為目標位置;
步驟S370:伺服器根據位置資訊與目標位置產生導引資訊;以及
步驟S380:伺服器傳送導引資訊至電子裝置。
To further explain the overall operation process of the
首先,在場域200中設置多個UWB錨點裝置120,並且致能UWB錨點裝置120(對應步驟S310),使UWB錨點裝置120連線於中介控制器140。中介控制器140電性連接於伺服器150。當電子裝置110進入場域200時,電子裝置110的UWB標籤111廣播發送脈衝訊號161(對應步驟S320)。並且於此同時,電子裝置110執行訪問程序116。訪問程序116可以網路連接於伺服器150。伺服器150可以對連接的訪問程序116進行會員資格的驗證、推播路徑、或繳費等資訊。訪問程序116更可用於播放導引資訊166,其中訪問程序116可以在顯示單元112中繪製相關的提示圖形,或者驅動內建喇叭或藍芽耳機發出提示音訊。First, multiple
在UWB標籤111的脈衝訊號161的發送範圍中,將接獲到脈衝訊號161的UWB錨點裝置120視為匹配錨點裝置130(對應步驟S330)。當匹配錨點裝置130離開脈衝訊號161的發送範圍,前述的匹配錨點裝置130則會回復為UWB錨點裝置120。In the transmission range of the
同理,UWB錨點裝置120的訊號收發範圍也是可以被調整。匹配錨點裝置130根據脈衝訊號161向中介控制器140發送前置訊號162。前置訊號162記錄電子裝置110的UWB標籤111的相關資訊,例如:標籤身份(ID)、距離、發送時間,或者是使用者的會員資訊等。Similarly, the signal transmission and reception range of the
當中介控制器140接獲匹配錨點裝置130的前置訊號162時,中介控制器140根據前置訊號162判斷為同一電子裝置110的匹配錨點裝置130的數量。若屬於同一電子裝置110的匹配錨點裝置130的數量大於三個時,中介控制器140根據前置訊號162獲得對應電子裝置110的位置資訊163(對應步驟S340)。中介控制器140根據不同位置的前置訊號162並加上三角定位計算以獲得電子裝置110位於場域200中的所在位置座標(意即位置資訊163)。除此之外,中介控制器140也可以通過前述的RSSI、AOA或TOA等方式計算電子裝置110的位置資訊163。When the
中介控制器140將位置資訊163傳送至伺服器150(對應步驟S350)。伺服器150根據位置資訊163查找空閒位置資訊165。伺服器150可以匹配位置資訊163與空閒位置資訊165的最短路徑,或是根據訪問程序116所設定的條件選擇符合的空閒位置資訊165,例如指定相關樓層或範圍。伺服器150從空閒位置資訊165中選取至少一個空閒位置211,而受選的空閒位置211則視為目標位置213(對應步驟S360)。The
伺服器150根據目標位置213與位置資訊163選擇相應的路徑資訊164,並將受選的路徑資訊164與目標位置213封裝為導引資訊166。伺服器150除了以最短路徑的方式選擇目標位置213外,伺服器150也可以採用最短時間,或以電子裝置110所指定的目標位置213產生相應的導引資訊166(對應步驟S370)。The
伺服器150將導引資訊166傳送至電子裝置110(對應步驟S380)。電子裝置110接獲導引資訊166,訪問程序116將導引資訊166播放於顯示單元112上,請參考圖4所示。在圖4與圖5中以停車場為場域200、電子裝置110為行動電話為例說明。並且電子裝置110位於車輛載具之中,因此圖4與圖5中係將車輛載具等同視為電子裝置110。電子裝置110的外側虛線圓圈表示為脈衝訊號161的訊號範圍。在場域200中的車輛位置的座標為位置資訊163。The
圖4表示場域200中空閒位置211與UWB錨點裝置120的配置示例。但所述的配置示例僅為說明,空閒位置211的數量與位置、UWB錨點裝置120的數量與配置位置並非侷限於此。4 shows an example of the arrangement of the
在圖5中,訪問程序116播放場域200(對應前述的停車場)與導引資訊166。圖5的停車位可視為空閒位置211(以白色方格示意),已使用的空閒位置211則以深灰色方格表示(意即為已使用空間212),淺灰色方格的空閒位置211表示為目標位置213。當電子裝置110進入場域200時,UWB標籤111發送脈衝訊號161至匹配錨點裝置130,使中介控制器140產生電子裝置110的位置資訊163。接著,伺服器150接收中介控制器140的位置資訊163。伺服器150根據位置資訊163從空閒位置資訊165中選取目標位置213。在圖5中以電子裝置110距離最近的空閒位置211為選擇依據。In FIG5 , the access program 116 plays the field 200 (corresponding to the aforementioned parking lot) and the
伺服器150根據目標位置213選擇相應的路徑資訊164的集合,並產生相應的導引資訊166。伺服器150將導引資訊166發送至電子裝置110。電子裝置110播放場域200的車道與導引資訊166,以供使用者做為駕駛時的行進參考。當電子裝置110到達目標位置213時,使用者將車輛載具暫停於目標位置213,使用者可以攜帶電子裝置110暫離場域200。The
在一些實施例中,每一空閒位置211各自設置一偵測裝置610。偵測裝置610電性連接於伺服器150,請參考圖6所示。偵測裝置610可以是壓地感應器、攝影機或紅外線偵測器等。以壓地感應器為偵測裝置610的示例,當電子裝置110(意即車輛載具)抵達於目標位置213時,車輛載具壓抵壓地感應器,使壓地感應器傳送觸發訊號至伺服器150。伺服器150根據觸發訊號記錄目標位置213已被使用(意即前述的已使用空間212)。伺服器150記錄目標位置213的開始使用時間。或者,偵測裝置610為攝影機,攝影機可以拍攝空閒位置211中若存在車輛載具,則攝影機向伺服器150發送觸發訊號。In some embodiments, each
車輛載具離開目標位置213後,偵測裝置610將會被釋放。因此偵測裝置610停止傳送觸發訊號至伺服器150。因此伺服器150可以從觸發訊號的接收時間,作為目標位置213的使用時間。伺服器150將位置資訊163中的標籤身份或會員註冊資訊對應於目標位置213與其使用時間。伺服器150根據目標位置213的使用時間計算相應的處理費用。以前述的停車場為例,伺服器150可以計算車輛載具使用目標位置213的使用時間並計算相應的停車費用。After the vehicle leaves the
在一些實施例中,處理系統100更包括至少一閘門錨點裝置810,請參考圖7與圖8。閘門錨點裝置810與UWB錨點裝置120具有相同元件與結構,因此不重複對閘門錨點裝置810的結構說明。相較於UWB錨點裝置120,閘門錨點裝置810對於脈衝訊號161的偵測範圍小於UWB錨點裝置120的偵測範圍。閘門錨點裝置810同樣連接於中介控制器140。閘門錨點裝置810設置於場域200的進出口。當電子裝置110出入場域200時,電子裝置110需要靠近於閘門錨點裝置810才能發送脈衝訊號161至閘門錨點裝置810。In some embodiments, the
閘門錨點裝置810根據脈衝訊號161產生相應的前置訊號162。為能區分電子裝置110入場或出場的前置訊號162,在此將電子裝置110進入場域200時的前置訊號162稱為場域登入訊號171,而離開場域200的前置訊號162為場域離開訊號172。中介控制器140轉發場域登入訊號171(或場域離開訊號172)至伺服器150。The
伺服器150根據電子裝置110是否於一時間區段之中曾進出場域200以作為場域登入訊號171或場域離開訊號172的依據。無論電子裝置110是第一次進入場域200或者是再次進入場域200,閘門錨點裝置810傳送場域登入訊號171至中介控制器140。閘門錨點裝置810發送通知訊號至電子裝置110,使電子裝置110執行訪問程序116並獲得取導引資訊166。The
或者在一些實施例中,處理系統100更包括UWB外設標籤710,請參考圖9所示。使用者獲取UWB外設標籤710後,使用者通過電子裝置110的UWB標籤111將使用者資訊117複製並記錄於UWB外設標籤710之中。使用者可以在進入場域200時獲取UWB外設標籤710,例如通過閘門錨點裝置810時向自動櫃員設備(Point of Sale,POS)或櫃臺獲取。UWB外設標籤710可以是獨立的標籤(TAG)元件,也可以是具有UWB通信協議的電子裝置110。在此實施例中,使用者可以將UWB外設標籤710放置於目標位置213中。換言之,車輛載具停放於目標位置213時,使用者可以攜帶電子裝置110離開目標位置213,將UWB外設標籤710代替電子裝置110放置於車輛載具(意即位於目標位置213中)。Or in some embodiments, the
若使用者將電子裝置110(或UWB外設標籤710)放置於目標位置213以外的空閒位置211,處理系統100將此一空閒位置211視為暫停位置。當使用者與電子裝置110離開場域200時,閘門錨點裝置810傳送場域離開訊號172至中介控制器140。於此同時,位於暫停位置的UWB外設標籤710與所屬的匹配錨點裝置130會傳送前置訊號162至中介控制器140。中介控制器140獲得UWB外設標籤710的一外設位置資訊711。中介控制器140將外設位置資訊711傳送至伺服器150。伺服器150根據場域離開訊號172與外設位置資訊711將暫停位置記錄為目標位置213。If the user places the electronic device 110 (or the UWB peripheral tag 710) at an
在一些實施例中,當電子裝置110再次進入場域200時,電子裝置110通過匹配錨點裝置130向伺服器150獲得對應的導引資訊。伺服器150可以根據場域登入訊號171的標籤身份判斷場域200中是否存在已使用的目標位置213。由於電子裝置110是再次進入場域200,所以伺服器150已經記錄過UWB標籤111的標籤身份,並從伺服器150中獲得目標位置213。此外,伺服器150也可以通過UWB外設標籤710獲得目標位置213。因此伺服器150將根據UWB標籤111與目標位置213(對應於UWB外設標籤710)產生相應的導引資訊166。伺服器150將導引資訊166發送至電子裝置110,提供使用者行進至目標位置213的參考資訊,所述過程可以參考圖8的動作時序。In some embodiments, when the
使用者抵達目標位置213後,使用者可以選擇驅車離開場域200。在使用者離開場域200,電子裝置110通過閘門錨點裝置810時,伺服器150也會收到中介控制器140所發出的場域離開訊號172。伺服器150根據目標位置213的開始使用時間與場域離開訊號172的產生時間獲得電子裝置110在場域200中的實際使用時間。於此同時,伺服器150可以根據實際使用時間計算相應的服務費用。若電子裝置110與伺服器150曾綁定線上金流服務,則伺服器150可以向線上金流的服務器發送相應的費用付款要求。使用者可以通過訪問程序116確認該筆費用,藉以節省使用者尋找繳費站點與繳款的時間。After the user arrives at the
在一些實施例中,伺服器150根據位置資訊163從場域200中選取相鄰的空閒位置211。換言之,伺服器150選擇至少兩相鄰的空閒位置211作為目標位置213。在此將多個空閒位置211的資訊集合稱為目標區域資訊(無標號)。伺服器150根據目標區域資訊產生導引資訊166。當電子裝置110抵達所選出的空閒位置211的集合時,使用者可以從空閒位置211的集合中選擇任一空閒位置211為目標位置213。以圖5為例,伺服器150可以將圖5中右下角的多個且相鄰的空閒位置211選擇為目標區域資訊。伺服器150將目標區域資訊封裝於導引資訊166之中並發送於電子裝置110。伺服器150根據不同的規劃從場域200中選擇相應大小的目標區域(意即目標區域資訊),以供單一或多名使用者的使用。In some embodiments, the
所述的路徑導引的處理系統100與方法應用於一場域200中,提供使用者於行進時的路徑導引。使用者無論是第一次進入場域200或再次進入場域200可以藉由不同的UWB設備進行定位並獲得導引資訊166。當使用者驅車離開場域200時,處理系統100可以根據目標位置213的使用時間計算消費費用。此外,處理系統100也可以結合線上金流服務。電子裝置110接獲伺服器150所發送的相關費用後,由電子裝置110與線上金流進行扣款的處理。The
100:處理系統 110:電子裝置 111:UWB標籤 112:顯示單元 113:第一通訊單元 114:第一儲存單元 115:第一處理單元 116:訪問程序 117:使用者資訊 120:UWB錨點裝置 121:第二通訊單元 122:天線單元 123:第二儲存單元 124:第二處理單元 130:匹配錨點裝置 140:中介控制器 150:伺服器 151:第三通訊單元 152:第三儲存單元 153:第三處理單元 161:脈衝訊號 162:前置訊號 163:位置資訊 164:路徑資訊 165:空閒位置資訊 166:導引資訊 171:場域登入訊號 172:場域離開訊號 200:場域 211:空閒位置 212:已使用空間 213:目標位置 610:偵測裝置 710:UWB外設標籤 711:外設位置資訊 810:閘門錨點裝置 S310~S380:步驟 100: Processing system 110: Electronic device 111: UWB tag 112: Display unit 113: First communication unit 114: First storage unit 115: First processing unit 116: Access procedure 117: User information 120: UWB anchor device 121: Second communication unit 122: Antenna unit 123: Second storage unit 124: Second processing unit 130: Matching anchor device 140: Intermediary controller 150: Server 151: Third communication unit 152: Third storage unit 153: Third processing unit 161: Pulse signal 162: Preamble signal 163: Location information 164: Path information 165: Idle location information 166: Guidance information 171: Field entry signal 172: Field exit signal 200: Field 211: Idle location 212: Used space 213: Target location 610: Detection device 710: UWB peripheral tag 711: Peripheral location information 810: Gate anchor device S310~S380: Steps
圖1為一實施例的路徑導引的處理系統的架構示意圖。 圖2為一實施例的處理系統的元件示意圖。 圖3為一實施例的處理系統的運作流程示意圖。 圖4為一實施例的場域、電子裝置、各錨點裝置與空閒位置的示意圖。 圖5為一實施例的導引資訊的示意圖。 圖6為一實施例的另一場域、電子裝置、各錨點裝置與空閒位置的示意圖。 圖7為一實施例的另一處理系統的架構示意圖。 圖8為一實施例的處理系統的各裝置的運作時序圖。 圖9為一實施例的另一處理系統的架構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a path guidance processing system of an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the components of a processing system of an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of a processing system of an embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a field, an electronic device, each anchor device and an idle position of an embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of guidance information of an embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another field, an electronic device, each anchor device and an idle position of an embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another processing system of an embodiment. FIG. 8 is an operation timing diagram of each device of a processing system of an embodiment. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another processing system of an embodiment.
100:處理系統 110:電子裝置 120:UWB錨點裝置 130:匹配錨點裝置 140:中介控制器 150:伺服器 162:前置訊號 163:位置資訊 166:導引資訊 200:場域 100: Processing system 110: Electronic device 120: UWB anchor device 130: Matching anchor device 140: Intermediary controller 150: Server 162: Preamble signal 163: Position information 166: Guidance information 200: Field
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| TW200933505A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-08-01 | Inventec Appliances Corp | Portable electronic device and shopping route planning system and method using the same |
| KR101020180B1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2011-03-07 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Shopping cart support device and method |
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