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TWI859305B - Latching handleset assembly and method for operating the same - Google Patents

Latching handleset assembly and method for operating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI859305B
TWI859305B TW109128568A TW109128568A TWI859305B TW I859305 B TWI859305 B TW I859305B TW 109128568 A TW109128568 A TW 109128568A TW 109128568 A TW109128568 A TW 109128568A TW I859305 B TWI859305 B TW I859305B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
latch
trigger
neutral position
bracket
handle
Prior art date
Application number
TW109128568A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202115304A (en
Inventor
蔚 徐
陳觀河
歐斯卡 洛米羅
Original Assignee
美商亞薩亞布羅美國地區股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202115304A publication Critical patent/TW202115304A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI859305B publication Critical patent/TWI859305B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A latching handleset assembly includes a handle, a trigger, and a latch driver. The handle has a handle portion and a top mounting portion that extends from an escutcheon. The top mounting portion has a top surface and a bottom that is at least partially obscured by the handle portion. The trigger includes an exterior end located along the bottom of the top mounting portion and an interior end extending into the escutcheon. The trigger is pivotable about a pivot point positioned within the escutcheon. The latch driver is movable between a neutral position and a latch actuating position in response to actuation of the trigger.

Description

閂鎖把手組總成及操作閂鎖把手組總成之方法 Latch handle assembly and method of operating the latch handle assembly

本發明係關於門把手組(handleset)及門鎖之領域。更特定言之,本發明係關於一鎖總成之一含觸發器之把手。 The present invention relates to the field of door handle sets and door locks. More specifically, the present invention relates to a handle with a trigger in a lock assembly.

門把手組及門鎖通常安裝於住宅及商業環境中。把手組包含可藉由一機構致動之一閂鎖總成。閂鎖總成用於使用在延伸位置與縮回位置之間移動之一鎖栓(bolt)將一門維持於一閉合位置中。在現有閂鎖中,在延伸位置與縮回位置之間主動拉動鎖栓。鎖栓之此拉動通常為轉動把手組之一門球形把手(door knob)或一閂鎖之結果。在現有閂鎖中,閂鎖係彈簧閂鎖,此意謂閂鎖始終經彈簧負載,且閂鎖僅在使用者操作安裝於把手組之面上之球形把手或拇指按鍵(thumbpiece)時縮回。 Door handle assemblies and door locks are commonly installed in residential and commercial environments. The handle assembly includes a latch assembly that can be activated by a mechanism. The latch assembly is used to maintain a door in a closed position using a bolt that moves between an extended position and a retracted position. In existing latches, the bolt is actively pulled between the extended position and the retracted position. This pulling of the bolt is usually the result of turning a door knob or a latch of the handle assembly. In existing latches, the latch is a spring latch, which means that the latch is always loaded by a spring and the latch is only retracted when the user operates a ball handle or thumb piece mounted on the face of the handle assembly.

鎖栓之推動及拉動亦可藉由致動一觸發器而完成。一些觸發器需要用拇指致動且需要顯著推力。拇指按鍵亦為定位於把手組之把手上方之一分離件,其在視覺上不吸引人。 Pushing and pulling of the bolt can also be accomplished by actuating a trigger. Some triggers require thumb actuation and require significant push force. The thumb button is also a separate piece located above the handle of the handle assembly, which is visually unappealing.

一般而言,本發明係關於一種用於內部及外部門上之一閂鎖總成。本發明大體上係關於一種具有或不具有一傳統鎖芯(locking cylinder)之把手組。閂鎖把手組總成包含一內部彈簧致動機構。 In general, the present invention relates to a latch assembly for use on interior and exterior doors. The present invention generally relates to a handle assembly with or without a conventional locking cylinder. The latch handle assembly includes an internal spring actuated mechanism.

在一第一態樣中,描述一種閂鎖把手組總成。該閂鎖把手組總成包含一把手、一觸發器及一閂鎖驅動器。該把手具有一把手部分及自一飾蓋(escutcheon)延伸之一頂部安裝部分。該頂部安裝部分具有一頂表面及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽之一底部。該觸發器包含沿著該頂部安裝部分之該底部定位之一外部端及延伸至該飾蓋中之一內部端。該觸發器可繞定位於該飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉。該閂鎖驅動器可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 In a first aspect, a latch handle assembly is described. The latch handle assembly includes a handle, a trigger, and a latch actuator. The handle has a handle portion and a top mounting portion extending from an escutcheon. The top mounting portion has a top surface and a bottom portion at least partially shielded by the handle portion. The trigger includes an outer end positioned along the bottom portion of the top mounting portion and an inner end extending into the escutcheon. The trigger can pivot about a pivot point positioned in the escutcheon. The latch actuator can move between a neutral position and a latch actuation position in response to actuation of the trigger.

在另一實施例中,描述一種用於操作一閂鎖把手組總成之方法。該方法包含以下:回應於一觸發器之一外部端之致動,該觸發器繞定位於一飾蓋內之樞轉點樞轉,且使該觸發器樞轉引起定位於該飾蓋內之該觸發器之一內部端致動一閂鎖驅動器,且致動該閂鎖驅動器引起該閂鎖驅動器在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 In another embodiment, a method for operating a latch handle assembly is described. The method includes the following: in response to actuation of an outer end of a trigger, the trigger pivots about a pivot point positioned in a fascia, and pivoting the trigger causes an inner end of the trigger positioned in the fascia to actuate a latch actuator, and actuating the latch actuator causes the latch actuator to move between a neutral position and a latch actuated position.

在又一態樣中,描述一種用於一門上之閂鎖把手組總成。該閂鎖把手組總成包含一把手、一觸發器、一閂鎖驅動器及一閂鎖總成。該把手具有一垂直把手部分及在一水平方向上延伸遠離安裝於該門上之一飾蓋之一頂部安裝部分。該頂部安裝部分具有一頂表面及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽之一底部。該觸發器包含沿著該頂部安裝部分之該底部定位之一外部端及延伸至該飾蓋中之一內部端。該觸發器可繞定位於該飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉。該閂鎖驅動器可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。該閂鎖總成包含可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一鎖栓。 In another aspect, a latch handle assembly for a door is described. The latch handle assembly includes a handle, a trigger, a latch actuator, and a latch assembly. The handle has a vertical handle portion and a top mounting portion extending in a horizontal direction away from a fascia mounted on the door. The top mounting portion has a top surface and a bottom portion at least partially obscured by the handle portion. The trigger includes an outer end positioned along the bottom of the top mounting portion and an inner end extending into the fascia. The trigger can pivot about a pivot point positioned in the fascia. The latch actuator is movable between a neutral position and a latch actuated position in response to actuation of the trigger. The latch assembly includes a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position in response to actuation of the trigger.

在數個視圖各處,對應元件符號指示對應零件。本文中所闡述之範例繪示本發明之一實施例,且此等範例不應被解釋為以任何方式 限制本發明之範疇。 Throughout the several views, corresponding element symbols indicate corresponding parts. The examples described herein illustrate one embodiment of the present invention, and such examples should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

100:閂鎖把手組總成 100: Latch handle assembly

102:飾蓋 102: Decorative cover

104:把手 104:Handle

106:觸發器 106: Trigger

110:第二飾蓋 110: Second decorative cover

120:頂部安裝部分 120: Top installation part

122:底部安裝部分 122: Bottom mounting part

124:頂表面 124: Top surface

126:底部 126: Bottom

128:把手部分 128: Handle part

130:鎖芯 130: Lock core

200:外殼總成 200: Housing assembly

202:鎖定插銷機構 202: Locking latch mechanism

402:外部端 402: External End

404:內部端 404: Internal end

406:樞轉點 406: Pivot point

502a:附接機構 502a: Attachment mechanism

502b:附接機構 502b: Attachment mechanism

702:凹部 702: Concave part

802:壓縮支架 802: Compression bracket

804:彈簧 804: Spring

902:齒 902: Teeth

904:小齒輪 904: Small gear

906:閂鎖驅動器 906: Latch drive

B:門 B: Door

下文將參考僅作為非限制性實例給出之隨附圖式描述本發明,其中:圖1展示根據本發明之一鎖總成之一外部部分之一透視圖。 The invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings which are given as non-limiting examples only, in which: FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an external portion of a lock assembly according to the invention.

圖2展示圖1之鎖總成之一內部部分之一透視圖。 FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an internal portion of the lock assembly of FIG. 1 .

圖3展示圖1之安裝於一門上之鎖總成之一外部部分之一側視圖。 FIG3 shows a side view of an exterior portion of the lock assembly of FIG1 mounted on a door.

圖4展示圖1之鎖總成之一觸發器之一側視圖。 Figure 4 shows a side view of a trigger of the lock assembly of Figure 1.

圖5展示圖1之一鎖總成之一分解圖。 Figure 5 shows an exploded view of the lock assembly of Figure 1.

圖6展示圖1之鎖總成之一外部部分之一正視圖。 FIG6 shows a front view of an external portion of the lock assembly of FIG1 .

圖7展示沿著線A之圖6之鎖總成之一橫截面視圖。 FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the lock assembly of FIG. 6 along line A.

圖8展示處於一中性位置之沿著線A之圖6之觸發器之一橫截面視圖。 FIG8 shows a cross-sectional view of the trigger of FIG6 along line A in a neutral position.

圖9展示處於一閂鎖致動位置之沿著線A之圖6之觸發器之一橫截面視圖。 FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the trigger of FIG. 6 along line A in a latched actuated position.

圖10展示根據本發明之一外殼總成之一內部視圖。 FIG. 10 shows an internal view of a housing assembly according to the present invention.

圖11展示外殼總成之另一內部視圖。 Figure 11 shows another internal view of the housing assembly.

已簡化本文中所提供之圖及描述以繪示與對本文中描述之裝置、系統及方法之清晰理解相關之態樣,而為清楚起見消除可在典型裝置、系統及方法中找到之其他態樣。一般技術者可認識到,可期望及/或 需要其他元件及/或操作以實施本文中所描述之裝置、系統及方法。因為此等元件及操作在此項技術中眾所周知,且因為其等並未促進對本發明之更佳理解,所以本文中可未提供此等元件及操作之一論述。然而,本發明被視為固有地包含將為一般技術者所知之所描述態樣之所有此等元件、變動及修改。 The figures and descriptions provided herein have been simplified to illustrate aspects relevant to a clear understanding of the devices, systems, and methods described herein, while other aspects that may be found in typical devices, systems, and methods have been eliminated for clarity. One of ordinary skill may recognize that other elements and/or operations may be desired and/or required to implement the devices, systems, and methods described herein. Because such elements and operations are well known in the art and because they do not promote a better understanding of the present invention, a discussion of such elements and operations may not be provided herein. However, the present invention is considered to inherently include all such elements, variations, and modifications of the described aspects that would be known to one of ordinary skill.

在本說明書中對「一項實施例」、「一實施例」、「一闡釋性實施例」等之引用指示所描述之實施例可包含一特定特徵、結構或特性,但每一實施例可或可不一定包含該特定特徵、結構或特性。此外,此等片語不一定指代相同實施例。此外,當結合一實施例描述一特定特徵、結構或特性時,認為其在熟習此項技術者之知識範圍內,以結合其他實施例實現此特徵、結構或特性,無論是否明確描述。另外,應瞭解,以「至少一個A、B及C」之形式包含在一清單中之品項可意謂(A);(B);(C);(A及B);(A及C);(B及C);或(A、B及C)。類似地,以「A、B或C之至少一者」之形式列出之品項可意謂(A);(B);(C);(A及B);(A及C);(B及C);或(A、B及C)。 References in this specification to "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an illustrative embodiment," etc. indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but each embodiment may or may not necessarily include that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, these phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement this feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether or not explicitly described. In addition, it should be understood that items included in a list in the form of "at least one of A, B, and C" may mean (A); (B); (C); (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B, and C). Similarly, an item listed as "at least one of A, B, or C" may mean (A); (B); (C); (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B, and C).

在圖式中,可以特定配置及/或排序展示一些結構或方法特徵。然而,應瞭解,可不要求此等特定配置及/或排序。實情係,在一些實施例中,此等特徵可按不同於闡釋性圖中所展示之一方式及/或順序配置。另外,在一特定圖中包含一結構或方法特徵並不意味著暗示在所有實施例中皆需要此特徵,且在一些實施例中,此特徵可不包含在內或可與其他特徵組合。 In the drawings, some structural or method features may be shown in a particular configuration and/or order. However, it should be understood that such a particular configuration and/or order may not be required. Rather, in some embodiments, such features may be arranged in a manner and/or order different from that shown in the illustrative drawings. In addition, the inclusion of a structural or method feature in a particular drawing is not meant to imply that such feature is required in all embodiments, and in some embodiments, such feature may not be included or may be combined with other features.

本發明大體上係關於一種具有一觸發器以致動一閂鎖總成以打開一門之把手組。把手包含至少部分由一把手部分遮蔽之一觸發器。 不同於其他觸發器致動把手組,如本文中所描述之觸發器美觀、易用且安全。在致動觸發器時,一閂鎖驅動器自一中性位置移動至一閂鎖致動位置,此容許一使用者打開門。 The present invention generally relates to a handle assembly having a trigger to actuate a latch assembly to open a door. The handle includes a trigger at least partially obscured by a handle portion. Unlike other trigger-actuated handle assemblies, the trigger described herein is aesthetically pleasing, easy to use, and safe. Upon actuation of the trigger, a latch actuator moves from a neutral position to a latch actuated position, which allows a user to open the door.

應注意,某些現有裝置試圖藉由將致動機構定位於把手內而產生視覺上更吸引人之把手組。然而,此等致動機構具有明顯缺點。例如,致動機構之樞轉點可定位於飾蓋外部(例如,在把手之一部分上)且因此易折斷且較不安全。致動機構之樞轉點一般亦定位於法向於門之一方向上,且在不需要致動觸發器之情況下使用門把手時係礙事的。此外,將一觸發器定位於把手本身上需要與所致動之鎖栓之一明顯更複雜之連桿組。藉由對比,本文中所描述之觸發器致動把手組僅需要類似於拇指致動把手組機構之一簡單連桿組。此導致具有已知安全性特徵同時改良總體使用者操作之一把手組。 It should be noted that some prior devices attempt to create a more visually appealing handle assembly by locating the actuation mechanism within the handle. However, such actuation mechanisms have significant disadvantages. For example, the pivot point of the actuation mechanism may be located outside the cladding (e.g., on a portion of the handle) and is therefore susceptible to breakage and less secure. The pivot point of the actuation mechanism is also generally located in a direction normal to the door and is problematic when the door handle is used without the need to actuate the trigger. Furthermore, locating a trigger on the handle itself requires a significantly more complex linkage assembly with the bolt being actuated. By contrast, the trigger-actuated handle assembly described herein requires only a simple linkage assembly similar to a thumb-actuated handle assembly mechanism. This results in a handle assembly having known safety features while improving overall user operation.

圖1繪示根據本發明之一項實施例之一閂鎖把手組總成100。閂鎖把手組總成100包含至少一飾蓋102、一把手104及一觸發器106。在所展示之實例中,閂鎖把手組總成100亦可包含一第二飾蓋110;然而,不要求第二飾蓋110。 FIG. 1 shows a latch handle assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The latch handle assembly 100 includes at least one decorative cover 102, a handle 104, and a trigger 106. In the example shown, the latch handle assembly 100 may also include a second decorative cover 110; however, the second decorative cover 110 is not required.

把手104包含具有一頂表面124及一底部126之一頂部安裝部分120。一把手部分128在一大體垂直方向上自頂部安裝部分120延伸。把手部分128部分遮蔽頂部安裝部分120之底部126之至少部分。在一實例中,把手104亦包含一底部安裝部分122。把手104亦可包含在與頂部安裝部分120相對之一端處連接至把手部分128之一底部安裝部分122。 The handle 104 includes a top mounting portion 120 having a top surface 124 and a bottom 126. A handle portion 128 extends from the top mounting portion 120 in a generally vertical direction. The handle portion 128 partially shields at least a portion of the bottom 126 of the top mounting portion 120. In one example, the handle 104 also includes a bottom mounting portion 122. The handle 104 may also include a bottom mounting portion 122 connected to the handle portion 128 at an end opposite the top mounting portion 120.

飾蓋102在安裝於一門上時覆蓋把手組總成之內部機構,且亦提供一美觀表面。如所展示,飾蓋102具有一裝飾性矩形形狀,但圓 形、方形及飾蓋102之其他形狀在本發明之範疇內。此外,一第二飾蓋110亦可包含於閂鎖把手組總成100中。底部安裝部分122自第二飾蓋110延伸。取決於情境,飾蓋102可由金屬或塑膠形成。 The fascia 102 covers the internal mechanism of the handle assembly when mounted on a door and also provides an aesthetically pleasing surface. As shown, the fascia 102 has a decorative rectangular shape, but round, square and other shapes of the fascia 102 are within the scope of the present invention. In addition, a second fascia 110 may also be included in the latch handle assembly 100. The bottom mounting portion 122 extends from the second fascia 110. Depending on the scenario, the fascia 102 may be formed of metal or plastic.

在一些實施例中,飾蓋102亦可包含一鎖芯130。鎖芯130經構形以接受一鑰匙或其他解鎖(unlock)機構。一機械鑰匙(未展示)可插入至鎖芯130中以機械解鎖閂鎖把手組總成100。 In some embodiments, the fascia 102 may also include a lock cylinder 130. The lock cylinder 130 is configured to receive a key or other unlocking mechanism. A mechanical key (not shown) may be inserted into the lock cylinder 130 to mechanically unlock the lock handle assembly 100.

在其中閂鎖把手組總成100安裝至一門(未展示)之一外側之一實例實施例中,鎖芯130與一鎖總成(未展示)連通。例示性鎖總成包含需要一鑰匙之一鎖定插銷(deadbolt)或一鎖栓或其他類似類型之鎖機構。在其中閂鎖把手組總成100安裝至門之一內側之一實施例中,閂鎖把手組總成100可不包含一鎖芯130。 In an example embodiment where the latch handle assembly 100 is mounted to an exterior side of a door (not shown), the lock cylinder 130 is in communication with a lock assembly (not shown). The exemplary lock assembly includes a deadbolt or a bolt or other similar type of lock mechanism that requires a key. In an embodiment where the latch handle assembly 100 is mounted to an interior side of a door, the latch handle assembly 100 may not include a lock cylinder 130.

在另一替代實例中,飾蓋102可包含對於接收一解鎖命令有用之一電子鎖總成(未展示)。電子鎖總成可包含一小鍵盤。在使用中,一使用者在小鍵盤處鍵入一預定通行碼,其用於將門解鎖。在一替代實施例中,使用一生物辨識感測器代替一小鍵盤。例如,一家庭住戶可將一指紋儲存於生物辨識控制系統內。使用者將一手指移過感測器,且感測器將經感測指紋傳輸至一控制電路。控制電路比較經感測指紋與一經儲存指紋,且可在經感測指紋與經儲存指紋匹配時容許進入建築物。在又一實施例中,不存在小鍵盤。一使用者可使用一RFID標籤,其容許一馬達在偵測到正確之RFID標籤時致動。 In another alternative example, the fascia 102 may include an electronic lock assembly (not shown) useful for receiving an unlock command. The electronic lock assembly may include a keypad. In use, a user enters a predetermined passcode at the keypad, which is used to unlock the door. In an alternative embodiment, a biometric sensor is used instead of a keypad. For example, a home resident may store a fingerprint in a biometric control system. The user moves a finger over the sensor, and the sensor transmits the sensed fingerprint to a control circuit. The control circuit compares the sensed fingerprint to a stored fingerprint, and may allow entry to the building when the sensed fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint. In yet another embodiment, there is no keypad. A user can use an RFID tag that allows a motor to activate when the correct RFID tag is detected.

圖2繪示閂鎖把手組總成100之內部。飾蓋102之內部包含界定用於內部組件之一凹入區域之一外殼,諸如一外殼總成200。飾蓋102之內部亦包含用於將頂部安裝部分120連接至飾蓋102之附接機構(未 展示)。第二飾蓋110之內部亦包含界定用於內部組件(諸如用於將底部安裝部分122連接至第二飾蓋110之附接機構(未展示))之一凹入區域的一外殼。 FIG. 2 illustrates the interior of the latch handle assembly 100. The interior of the fascia 102 includes a housing defining a recessed area for an interior component, such as a housing assembly 200. The interior of the fascia 102 also includes an attachment mechanism (not shown) for connecting the top mounting portion 120 to the fascia 102. The interior of the second fascia 110 also includes a housing defining a recessed area for an interior component, such as an attachment mechanism (not shown) for connecting the bottom mounting portion 122 to the second fascia 110.

外殼總成200經構形以連接至一閂鎖總成(未展示)且與其連通。閂鎖總成包含可在一縮回位置與一延伸位置之間移動之一閂鎖鎖栓。閂鎖總成安置於門(未展示)之一孔洞中且可藉由觸發器106手動致動。觸發器106能夠使閂鎖鎖栓延伸及縮回。 The housing assembly 200 is configured to be connected to and communicate with a latch assembly (not shown). The latch assembly includes a latch bolt movable between a retracted position and an extended position. The latch assembly is disposed in a hole in a door (not shown) and can be manually actuated by a trigger 106. The trigger 106 is capable of extending and retracting the latch bolt.

閂鎖鎖栓在一縮回位置與一延伸位置之間線性地移動進出一筒。當閂鎖鎖栓縮回時,閂鎖鎖栓之一端部與一鎖舌片(strike plate)及門中之一孔大體齊平。當閂鎖鎖栓延伸時,閂鎖鎖栓突出通過門中之一邊緣孔而至定位於鄰近門之一側柱中之一鎖舌片(未展示)之一開口中。通常,鎖舌片使用緊固件附接至側柱。術語「內部」廣泛地用於表示在一門內側或門內之一區域,且「外部」廣泛地用於意謂一門外側之一區域。另外,一縮回位置廣泛地用於表示一「開鎖(unlatch)」位置且一延伸位置廣泛地用於表示一「閂鎖」位置。 The deadbolt moves linearly in and out of a cylinder between a retracted position and an extended position. When the deadbolt is retracted, an end of the deadbolt is generally flush with a strike plate and a hole in the door. When the deadbolt is extended, the deadbolt protrudes through an edge hole in the door into an opening of a strike plate (not shown) positioned in a jamb of an adjacent door. Typically, the strike plate is attached to the jamb using fasteners. The term "interior" is used broadly to refer to an area on the inside of a door or inside the door, and "exterior" is used broadly to mean an area on the outside of a door. Additionally, a retracted position is widely used to represent an "unlatch" position and an extended position is widely used to represent a "latch" position.

在一實施例中,飾蓋102之內部亦包含一鎖定插銷機構202,諸如一內部鎖定插銷(未展示)。鎖定插銷機構202與鎖芯130連通以提供一鎖構件。 In one embodiment, the interior of the decorative cover 102 also includes a locking latch mechanism 202, such as an internal locking latch (not shown). The locking latch mechanism 202 is connected to the lock core 130 to provide a locking member.

圖3係安裝於一門B上之閂鎖把手組總成100之一側視圖。閂鎖把手組總成100包含至少一飾蓋102、一把手104及一觸發器106。飾蓋102及第二飾蓋110彼此間隔開附接至門B。 FIG3 is a side view of a latch handle assembly 100 mounted on a door B. The latch handle assembly 100 includes at least one decorative cover 102, a handle 104, and a trigger 106. The decorative cover 102 and the second decorative cover 110 are attached to the door B at a distance from each other.

在所展示之實施例中,頂部安裝部分120及底部安裝部分122自飾蓋102及第二飾蓋110且垂直於門B延伸。把手部分128在大體平行 於門B之一方向上自頂部安裝部分120延伸至底部安裝部分122。把手部分128垂直地連接至頂部安裝部分120及底部安裝部分122。然而,在其他實施例中,頂部安裝部分120及把手部分128可具有其他形狀(諸如一弧形)或以除了90度以外之一角度連接。 In the illustrated embodiment, the top mounting portion 120 and the bottom mounting portion 122 extend from the fascia 102 and the second fascia 110 and perpendicular to the door B. The handle portion 128 extends from the top mounting portion 120 to the bottom mounting portion 122 in a direction generally parallel to the door B. The handle portion 128 is perpendicularly connected to the top mounting portion 120 and the bottom mounting portion 122. However, in other embodiments, the top mounting portion 120 and the handle portion 128 may have other shapes (such as an arc) or be connected at an angle other than 90 degrees.

把手104包含具有一頂表面124及一底部126之頂部安裝部分120。頂表面124及底部126彼此相對。底部126亦包含一凹部(未展示)。凹部經設計大小且經塑形以接受觸發器106之至少一部分。一把手部分128自頂部安裝部分120向下延伸,使得底部126至少部分藉由把手部分128遮蔽。觸發器106亦至少部分藉由把手部分128遮蔽。如所展示,當閂鎖把手組總成100安裝於門B上時,觸發器106定位成比把手部分128更靠近門B。 The handle 104 includes a top mounting portion 120 having a top surface 124 and a bottom 126. The top surface 124 and the bottom 126 are opposite to each other. The bottom 126 also includes a recess (not shown). The recess is sized and shaped to receive at least a portion of the trigger 106. A handle portion 128 extends downward from the top mounting portion 120 so that the bottom 126 is at least partially shielded by the handle portion 128. The trigger 106 is also at least partially shielded by the handle portion 128. As shown, when the latch handle assembly 100 is mounted on the door B, the trigger 106 is positioned closer to the door B than the handle portion 128.

觸發器106定位於頂部安裝部分120之底部126以下,且延伸至飾蓋102中。觸發器106包含定位於飾蓋102內之一樞轉點(在下文結合圖8至圖9所見)。如所展示,當觸發器106處於中性位置時,其沿著頂部安裝部分120之底部126定位。 The trigger 106 is positioned below the bottom 126 of the top mounting portion 120 and extends into the fascia 102. The trigger 106 includes a pivot point positioned within the fascia 102 (see below in conjunction with FIGS. 8-9 ). As shown, when the trigger 106 is in a neutral position, it is positioned along the bottom 126 of the top mounting portion 120.

飾蓋102容置外殼總成200。外殼總成200可定位於門B外部,或外殼總成200之部分可定位於門B之一部分內。飾蓋102亦可容置鎖定插銷機構202之至少部分。 The decorative cover 102 accommodates the housing assembly 200. The housing assembly 200 may be positioned outside the door B, or a portion of the housing assembly 200 may be positioned within a portion of the door B. The decorative cover 102 may also accommodate at least a portion of the locking latch mechanism 202.

圖4繪示處於一中性位置之觸發器106之另一視圖。中性位置係在觸發器106未藉由一使用者致動之時。觸發器106包含一外部端402及定位於飾蓋102內之一內部端。觸發器106亦包含定位於飾蓋102內之一樞轉點。 FIG. 4 shows another view of the trigger 106 in a neutral position. The neutral position is when the trigger 106 is not actuated by a user. The trigger 106 includes an outer end 402 and an inner end positioned within the fascia 102. The trigger 106 also includes a pivot point positioned within the fascia 102.

把手104包含具有一頂表面124及一底部126之頂部安裝部 分120。底部126至少部分藉由把手部分128遮蔽。觸發器106亦至少部分藉由把手部分128遮蔽。在所展示之實施例中,把手104可不包含一底部安裝部分。 The handle 104 includes a top mounting portion 120 having a top surface 124 and a bottom portion 126. The bottom portion 126 is at least partially shielded by the handle portion 128. The trigger 106 is also at least partially shielded by the handle portion 128. In the illustrated embodiment, the handle 104 may not include a bottom mounting portion.

圖5繪示閂鎖把手組總成100之一分解圖。閂鎖把手組總成100包含飾蓋102及第二飾蓋110。一把手104包含連接至飾蓋102之一頂部安裝部分120及連接至第二飾蓋110之一底部安裝部分122。 FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the latch handle assembly 100. The latch handle assembly 100 includes a decorative cover 102 and a second decorative cover 110. A handle 104 includes a top mounting portion 120 connected to the decorative cover 102 and a bottom mounting portion 122 connected to the second decorative cover 110.

飾蓋102隱藏外殼總成200。飾蓋102亦可隱藏一鎖定插銷機構(未展示)。飾蓋102亦包含一附接機構502b以連接至頂部安裝部分120。第二飾蓋110包含一附接機構502a以連接至底部安裝部分122。 The fascia 102 conceals the housing assembly 200. The fascia 102 may also conceal a locking latch mechanism (not shown). The fascia 102 also includes an attachment mechanism 502b for connecting to the top mounting portion 120. The second fascia 110 includes an attachment mechanism 502a for connecting to the bottom mounting portion 122.

如所展示之把手104包含由一把手部分128連接之頂部安裝部分120及底部安裝部分122。頂部安裝部分120包含具有一頂表面124及一底部126。在一實施例中,底部126包含一凹部(未展示),該凹部容許觸發器106之一外部端402之至少一部分在觸發器106處於一致動位置時延伸。 As shown, the handle 104 includes a top mounting portion 120 and a bottom mounting portion 122 connected by a handle portion 128. The top mounting portion 120 includes a top surface 124 and a bottom 126. In one embodiment, the bottom 126 includes a recess (not shown) that allows at least a portion of an outer end 402 of the trigger 106 to extend when the trigger 106 is in an actuated position.

觸發器106包含一外部端402及一內部端404。外部端402定位於頂部安裝部分120之底部126處(例如,自底部126至少部分向下延伸)。內部端404延伸穿過飾蓋102且與外殼總成200連通。觸發器106經構形以在亦定位於飾蓋102內之樞轉點406處樞轉。 The trigger 106 includes an outer end 402 and an inner end 404. The outer end 402 is positioned at the bottom 126 of the top mounting portion 120 (e.g., extends at least partially downward from the bottom 126). The inner end 404 extends through the fascia 102 and communicates with the housing assembly 200. The trigger 106 is configured to pivot at a pivot point 406 also positioned within the fascia 102.

如上文提及,觸發器106可在一中性位置與一致動位置之間樞轉。當觸發器106自中性位置樞轉至致動位置時,外部端402之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至一凹入位置(在圖8至圖9中所見)。當在凹入位置中時,外部端402之至少一部分定位於頂部安裝部分120之一凹部內。當在曝露位置中時,外部端402之至少一些額外部分在底部126下方 曝露,因為外部端402將在曝露位置(對應於觸發器106之中性位置)中突出或與底部126進一步間隔開。 As mentioned above, the trigger 106 can pivot between a neutral position and an actuated position. When the trigger 106 pivots from the neutral position to the actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end 402 can move from an exposed position to a recessed position (seen in FIGS. 8-9 ). When in the recessed position, at least a portion of the outer end 402 is positioned within a recess in the top mounting portion 120. When in the exposed position, at least some additional portion of the outer end 402 is exposed below the base 126 because the outer end 402 will protrude or be further spaced from the base 126 in the exposed position (corresponding to the neutral position of the trigger 106).

圖6繪示閂鎖把手組總成100之一正視圖。線A係通過閂鎖把手組總成100之一橫截面垂直線。如所展示,閂鎖把手組總成100沿著線A對稱;然而,並不要求此。值得注意的是,從閂鎖把手組總成100之正視圖,觸發器106藉由把手104遮蔽視線(例如,在把手部分128後面,且在頂部安裝部分120下方)。 FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of the latch handle assembly 100. Line A is a vertical line through a cross-section of the latch handle assembly 100. As shown, the latch handle assembly 100 is symmetrical along line A; however, this is not required. It is worth noting that from the front view of the latch handle assembly 100, the trigger 106 is obscured from view by the handle 104 (e.g., behind the handle portion 128 and below the top mounting portion 120).

圖7繪示沿著圖6之線A之閂鎖把手組總成100之一橫截面視圖。閂鎖把手組總成100包含飾蓋102及第二飾蓋110。把手104延伸於飾蓋102與第二飾蓋110之間。把手104在頂部安裝部分120處連接至飾蓋102且在底部安裝部分122處連接至第二飾蓋110。一把手部分128延伸於頂部安裝部分120與底部安裝部分122之間。 FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the latch handle assembly 100 along line A of FIG. 6 . The latch handle assembly 100 includes a fascia 102 and a second fascia 110 . The handle 104 extends between the fascia 102 and the second fascia 110 . The handle 104 is connected to the fascia 102 at a top mounting portion 120 and to the second fascia 110 at a bottom mounting portion 122 . A handle portion 128 extends between the top mounting portion 120 and the bottom mounting portion 122 .

頂部安裝部分120包含一凹部702,凹部702經塑形以在觸發器106處於一致動位置時接受觸發器106之一外部端402。 The top mounting portion 120 includes a recess 702 shaped to receive an outer end 402 of the trigger 106 when the trigger 106 is in an actuated position.

飾蓋102容置外殼總成200及選用鎖定插銷機構202。飾蓋102亦容置樞轉點406及觸發器106之內部端404之至少一部分。 The fascia 102 houses the housing assembly 200 and the optional locking latch mechanism 202. The fascia 102 also houses the pivot point 406 and at least a portion of the inner end 404 of the trigger 106.

圖8至圖9繪示處於中性及致動位置之閂鎖把手組總成100之沿著線A之進一步詳細橫截面視圖。明確言之,圖8繪示呈一中性構形之閂鎖把手組總成100之沿著線A之另一橫截面視圖。在所展示之實例中,閂鎖把手組總成100包含一把手104、一觸發器106及外殼總成200。 FIGS. 8-9 show further detailed cross-sectional views of the latch handle assembly 100 along line A in the neutral and actuated positions. Specifically, FIG. 8 shows another cross-sectional view of the latch handle assembly 100 along line A in a neutral configuration. In the example shown, the latch handle assembly 100 includes a handle 104, a trigger 106, and a housing assembly 200.

觸發器106包含定位於頂部安裝部分120之底部126下方之外部端402。例如,當安裝於一門上時,觸發器106定位於底部126以下,且比把手部分128更靠近門。當觸發器106呈一中性構形時,外部端402之 至少一部分定位於凹部702外部。在一些實施例中,在中性構形中,整個外部端定位於凹部702外部(下方)。觸發器106在安裝於一門上時在一大體垂直方向上繞樞轉點406樞轉。 The trigger 106 includes an outer end 402 positioned below the bottom 126 of the top mounting portion 120. For example, when mounted on a door, the trigger 106 is positioned below the bottom 126 and closer to the door than the handle portion 128. When the trigger 106 is in a neutral configuration, at least a portion of the outer end 402 is positioned outside the recess 702. In some embodiments, in the neutral configuration, the entire outer end is positioned outside (below) the recess 702. The trigger 106 pivots about the pivot point 406 in a generally vertical direction when mounted on a door.

外殼總成200包含與內部端404及一彈簧804連通之一壓縮支架802。當安裝於一門上時,內部端404定位於壓縮支架802上方,壓縮支架802定位於彈簧804上方。外殼總成200亦包含一小齒輪904,小齒輪904與一閂鎖驅動器906連通。在一經安裝構形中,小齒輪904及閂鎖驅動器906圍繞垂直於門之一縱軸旋轉。 The housing assembly 200 includes a compression bracket 802 in communication with the inner end 404 and a spring 804. When mounted on a door, the inner end 404 is positioned above the compression bracket 802, and the compression bracket 802 is positioned above the spring 804. The housing assembly 200 also includes a pinion 904 in communication with a latch driver 906. In an installed configuration, the pinion 904 and latch driver 906 rotate about a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the door.

在一中性構形中,彈簧804未壓縮,且將壓縮支架802維持在一未壓縮構形。例如,當經安裝時,在未壓縮構形中,閂鎖驅動器906將一閂鎖鎖栓維持於中性位置中。當安裝於一門上時,在中性構形中,壓縮支架802未提供對彈簧804之一向下力。壓縮支架802維持對觸發器之內部端404之一向上力,且外部端402未定位於凹部702內。 In a neutral configuration, the spring 804 is uncompressed and holds the compression bracket 802 in an uncompressed configuration. For example, when installed, in the uncompressed configuration, the latch actuator 906 holds a latch bolt in a neutral position. When installed on a door, in the neutral configuration, the compression bracket 802 does not provide a downward force against the spring 804. The compression bracket 802 maintains an upward force against the inner end 404 of the trigger, and the outer end 402 is not positioned within the recess 702.

圖9繪示包含一把手104、一觸發器106及外殼總成200之處於一閂鎖致動位置之閂鎖把手組總成100之一橫截面視圖。 FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the latch handle assembly 100 including a handle 104, a trigger 106 and a housing assembly 200 in a latch actuated position.

在閂鎖致動位置中,觸發器106之外部端402移動至頂部安裝部分120之凹部702中(例如,藉由使用者動作)。此引起觸發器106在樞轉點406處樞轉,且內部端404與壓縮支架802接合。一般而言,樞轉運動係在實質上平行於其上安裝閂鎖把手組總成100之一門之一方向上(在此情況中,一大體向上運動)。 In the latch actuated position, the outer end 402 of the trigger 106 moves into the recess 702 of the top mounting portion 120 (e.g., by user action). This causes the trigger 106 to pivot at the pivot point 406 and the inner end 404 to engage the compression bracket 802. Generally speaking, the pivoting motion is in a direction substantially parallel to a door on which the latch handle assembly 100 is mounted (in this case, a generally upward motion).

外殼總成200至少包含壓縮支架802、彈簧804及閂鎖驅動器906。當致動壓縮支架802時,彈簧804壓縮,此引起閂鎖驅動器906自中性位置移動至一閂鎖致動位置。閂鎖驅動器906使一閂鎖鎖栓旋轉,此 容許打開門。 The housing assembly 200 includes at least a compression bracket 802, a spring 804, and a latch actuator 906. When the compression bracket 802 is actuated, the spring 804 is compressed, which causes the latch actuator 906 to move from a neutral position to a latch actuated position. The latch actuator 906 rotates a latch bolt, which allows the door to be opened.

當將閂鎖把手組總成100安裝於一門上時,壓縮支架802之移動平行於門。壓縮支架802之垂直移動引起圓形小齒輪904繞一水平軸之旋轉移動。閂鎖驅動器906亦在圍繞水平軸之一圓形方向上移動。 When the latch handle assembly 100 is mounted on a door, the compression bracket 802 moves parallel to the door. The vertical movement of the compression bracket 802 causes the circular pinion 904 to rotate around a horizontal axis. The latch driver 906 also moves in a circular direction around the horizontal axis.

圖10繪示外殼總成200之一實例實施例。外殼總成200包含一壓縮支架802、一彈簧804及一圓形小齒輪904。壓縮支架802包含可與圓形小齒輪904嚙合的複數個齒902。當藉由觸發器106致動壓縮支架802時,壓縮支架802在一線性方向上移動,此引起圓形小齒輪904沿著一第一軸旋轉。第一軸法向於壓縮支架802之線性方向移動。圓形小齒輪904連接至閂鎖驅動器906。當圓形小齒輪904旋轉時,其引起閂鎖驅動器906亦旋轉。閂鎖驅動器906使一閂鎖鎖栓旋轉,此容許打開門。 FIG. 10 shows an example embodiment of the housing assembly 200. The housing assembly 200 includes a compression bracket 802, a spring 804, and a circular pinion 904. The compression bracket 802 includes a plurality of teeth 902 that can engage with the circular pinion 904. When the compression bracket 802 is actuated by the trigger 106, the compression bracket 802 moves in a linear direction, which causes the circular pinion 904 to rotate along a first axis. The first axis moves in a linear direction normal to the compression bracket 802. The circular pinion 904 is connected to the latch driver 906. When the circular pinion 904 rotates, it causes the latch driver 906 to also rotate. The latch driver 906 rotates a latch bolt, which allows the door to be opened.

當釋放觸發器106時,彈簧804提供對壓縮支架802之一力,此引起壓縮支架802在一相反線性方向上移動。此引起圓形小齒輪904沿著第一軸在一相反方向上旋轉,此亦引起閂鎖驅動器906沿著第一軸在相反方向上旋轉。 When the trigger 106 is released, the spring 804 provides a force on the compression bracket 802, which causes the compression bracket 802 to move in an opposite linear direction. This causes the circular pinion 904 to rotate in an opposite direction along the first axis, which also causes the latch driver 906 to rotate in the opposite direction along the first axis.

圖11繪示外殼總成200之一替代視圖。外殼總成200包含閂鎖驅動器906,閂鎖驅動器906連接至圓形小齒輪904。圓形小齒輪904引起閂鎖驅動器906沿著第一軸旋轉,此使一閂鎖鎖栓在延伸位置與縮回位置之間移動,如上文所論述。 FIG. 11 shows an alternative view of the housing assembly 200. The housing assembly 200 includes a latch actuator 906 connected to a circular pinion 904. The circular pinion 904 causes the latch actuator 906 to rotate along a first axis, which moves a latch bolt between an extended position and a retracted position, as discussed above.

在使用中,閂鎖把手組總成100安裝於一門上。一使用者致動一觸發器106,此容許使用者打開門。當使用者未施加力至觸發器時,閂鎖鎖栓移動回至一中性位置,此將門維持於一閉合位置中。 In use, the latch handle assembly 100 is mounted on a door. A user actuates a trigger 106, which allows the user to open the door. When the user does not apply force to the trigger, the latch bolt moves back to a neutral position, which maintains the door in a closed position.

實例Examples

在下文提供本文中所揭示之閂鎖把手組之闡釋性實例。閂鎖把手組之一實施例可包含下文描述之實例之任一或多者及任何組合。 Illustrative examples of the latch handle assembly disclosed herein are provided below. An embodiment of the latch handle assembly may include any one or more and any combination of the examples described below.

在實例1中,描述一種閂鎖把手組總成。該閂鎖把手組總成包含一把手、一觸發器及一閂鎖驅動器。該把手具有一把手部分及自一飾蓋延伸之一頂部安裝部分。該頂部安裝部分具有一頂表面及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽之一底部。該觸發器包含沿著該頂部安裝部分之該底部定位之一外部端及延伸至該飾蓋中之一內部端。該觸發器可繞定位於該飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉。該閂鎖驅動器可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 In Example 1, a latch handle assembly is described. The latch handle assembly includes a handle, a trigger, and a latch actuator. The handle has a handle portion and a top mounting portion extending from a fascia. The top mounting portion has a top surface and a bottom portion at least partially shielded by the handle portion. The trigger includes an outer end positioned along the bottom portion of the top mounting portion and an inner end extending into the fascia. The trigger can pivot about a pivot point positioned in the fascia. The latch actuator can move between a neutral position and a latch actuation position in response to actuation of the trigger.

在實例2中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該觸發器可在一中性位置與一致動位置之間樞轉,使得當該觸發器自該中性位置樞轉至該致動位置時,該外部端之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至該頂部安裝部分內之一凹入位置。 In Example 2, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that the trigger is pivotable between a neutral position and an actuated position, such that when the trigger is pivoted from the neutral position to the actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end is movable from an exposed position to a recessed position within the top mounting portion.

在實例3中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改以包含由一彈簧偏壓至一中性位置中之一支架,該支架可回應於該觸發器之致動而自該中性位置移動至一致動位置,該支架包含一齒條。該閂鎖驅動器包含與該齒條可操作地嚙合以使該閂鎖驅動器在該中性位置與該閂鎖致動位置之間移動之一齒輪端。 In Example 3, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified to include a bracket biased by a spring to a neutral position, the bracket being movable from the neutral position to an actuated position in response to actuation of the trigger, the bracket including a toothed bar. The latch actuator includes a gear end operably engaged with the toothed bar to move the latch actuator between the neutral position and the latch actuated position.

在實例4中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改以包含可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一鎖栓。 In Example 4, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified to include a latch bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position in response to actuation of the trigger.

在實例5中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該支架至少部分駐留在該飾蓋內。 In Example 5, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that the bracket is at least partially retained in the trim cover.

在實例6中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組經修改在於,該支架在該中性位置與該致動位置之間之一移動方向垂直於該鎖栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間之一移動方向。 In Example 6, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that a movement direction of the bracket between the neutral position and the actuated position is perpendicular to a movement direction of the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position.

在實例7中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該支架自該中性位置至該致動位置之移動壓縮該彈簧。 In Example 7, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that movement of the bracket from the neutral position to the actuated position compresses the spring.

在實例8中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該把手進一步包含自該把手部分延伸至一第二飾蓋之一底部安裝部分。 In Example 8, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that the handle further includes a bottom mounting portion extending from the handle portion to a second fascia.

在實例9中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改以包含延伸穿過該飾蓋之一鎖芯。 In Example 9, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified to include a lock cylinder extending through the trim cover.

在實例10中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該彈簧將該支架偏壓朝向該中性位置,使得在釋放該觸發器之後,該支架返回至該中性位置且該觸發器自該致動位置移動至該中性位置。 In Example 10, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that the spring biases the bracket toward the neutral position so that after releasing the trigger, the bracket returns to the neutral position and the trigger moves from the actuated position to the neutral position.

在實例11中,描述一種用於操作一閂鎖把手組總成之方法。該閂鎖把手組總成包含一頂部安裝部分、一把手部分及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽之一觸發器。該方法包含致動該觸發器之一外部端,此引起該觸發器繞定位於一飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉。使該觸發器樞轉引起定位於該飾蓋內之該觸發器之一內部端致動一閂鎖驅動器。致動該閂鎖驅動器引起該閂鎖驅動器在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 In Example 11, a method for operating a latch handle assembly is described. The latch handle assembly includes a top mounting portion, a handle portion, and a trigger at least partially shielded by the handle portion. The method includes actuating an outer end of the trigger, which causes the trigger to pivot about a pivot point positioned in a fascia. Pivoting the trigger causes an inner end of the trigger positioned in the fascia to actuate a latch actuator. Actuating the latch actuator causes the latch actuator to move between a neutral position and a latch actuated position.

在實例12中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之方法經修改在於,當該觸發器自一中性位置樞轉至一致動位置時,該觸發器之該外部端之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至該頂部安裝部分內之一凹入位置。 In Example 12, the method of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that when the trigger pivots from a neutral position to an actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end of the trigger can move from an exposed position to a recessed position within the top mounting portion.

在實例13中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之方法經修改在於,回應於該觸發器之致動,由一彈簧偏壓之一支架自一中性位置移動至一致動位置,且包含與一齒條可操作地嚙合的一齒輪端之該閂鎖驅動器引起該閂鎖驅動器在該中性位置與該閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 In Example 13, the method of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that, in response to actuation of the trigger, a bracket biased by a spring moves from a neutral position to an actuated position, and the latch actuator including a gear end operably engaged with a gear causes the latch actuator to move between the neutral position and the latch actuated position.

在實例14中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之方法之經修改之處置於,回應於該觸發器之致動,一閂鎖鎖栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。 In Example 14, a method of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified such that, in response to actuation of the trigger, a latch bolt is movable between an extended position and a retracted position.

在實例15中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之方法經修改在於,該支架在該中性位置與該致動位置之間之一移動方向垂直於該閂鎖鎖栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間之一移動方向。 In Example 15, the method of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that a direction of movement of the bracket between the neutral position and the actuated position is perpendicular to a direction of movement of the latch bolt between the extended position and the retracted position.

在實例16中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之方法經修改在於,當該支架自該中性位置移動至該致動位置時,該彈簧壓縮。 In Example 16, the method of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that the spring is compressed when the bracket moves from the neutral position to the actuated position.

在實例17中,描述一種閂鎖把手組總成。該閂鎖把手組總成包含一把手、一觸發器、一閂鎖驅動器及一閂鎖總成。該把手具有一垂直把手部分及在一水平方向上自安裝於一門上之一飾蓋延伸之一頂部安裝部分。該頂部安裝部分具有一頂表面及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽之一底部。該觸發器包含沿著該頂部安裝部分之該底部定位之一外部端及延伸至該飾蓋中之一內部端。該觸發器可繞定位於該飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉。該閂鎖驅動器可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。該閂鎖總成包含可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一閂鎖鎖栓。 In Example 17, a latch handle assembly is described. The latch handle assembly includes a handle, a trigger, a latch actuator, and a latch assembly. The handle has a vertical handle portion and a top mounting portion extending in a horizontal direction from a fascia mounted on a door. The top mounting portion has a top surface and a bottom portion at least partially obscured by the handle portion. The trigger includes an outer end positioned along the bottom of the top mounting portion and an inner end extending into the fascia. The trigger can pivot about a pivot point positioned in the fascia. The latch actuator can move between a neutral position and a latch actuation position in response to actuation of the trigger. The latch assembly includes a latch bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position in response to actuation of the trigger.

在實例18中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該觸發器可在一中性位置與一致動位置之間樞轉,使得 當該觸發器自該中性位置樞轉至該致動位置時,該外部端之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至該頂部安裝部分內之一凹入位置。 In Example 18, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that the trigger is pivotable between a neutral position and an actuated position such that when the trigger is pivoted from the neutral position to the actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end is movable from an exposed position to a recessed position within the top mounting portion.

在實例19中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改以包含一外殼總成。該外殼總成包含由一彈簧偏壓至一中性位置中之一支架。該支架可回應於該觸發器之致動而自該中性位置移動至一致動位置。該支架包含一齒條。該閂鎖驅動器包含與該齒條可操作地嚙合以使該閂鎖驅動器在該中性位置與該閂鎖致動位置之間移動之一齒輪端。 In Example 19, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified to include a housing assembly. The housing assembly includes a bracket biased by a spring to a neutral position. The bracket is movable from the neutral position to an actuated position in response to actuation of the trigger. The bracket includes a toothed bar. The latch actuator includes a gear end operably engaged with the toothed bar to move the latch actuator between the neutral position and the latch actuated position.

在實例20中,本文中所揭示之實例之任一者之閂鎖把手組總成經修改在於,該支架在該中性位置與該致動位置之間之一移動方向垂直於該閂鎖鎖栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間之一移動方向。 In Example 20, the latch handle assembly of any of the examples disclosed herein is modified in that a movement direction of the bracket between the neutral position and the actuated position is perpendicular to a movement direction of the latch bolt between the extended position and the retracted position.

儘管已從前述描述參考特定構件、材料及實施例描述本發明,但熟習此項技術者可容易確定,在不脫離如下文發明申請專利範圍中闡述之本發明之精神及範疇之情況下,可進行本發明之基本特性及各種改變及修改以適應各種用途及特性。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific components, materials and embodiments from the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can easily determine that the basic characteristics of the present invention and various changes and modifications can be made to adapt to various uses and characteristics without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as described in the scope of the invention application below.

100:閂鎖把手組總成 100: Latch handle assembly

102:飾蓋 102: Decorative cover

104:把手 104:Handle

106:觸發器 106: Trigger

110:第二飾蓋 110: Second decorative cover

120:頂部安裝部分 120: Top installation part

122:底部安裝部分 122: Bottom mounting part

124:頂表面 124: Top surface

126:底部 126: Bottom

128:把手部分 128:Handle part

130:鎖芯 130: Lock core

Claims (20)

一種閂鎖把手組總成,其包括:一把手,其具有一把手部分及自一飾蓋延伸之一頂部安裝部分,該頂部安裝部分具有一頂表面及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽且具有一凹部之一底部;一觸發器,其包括沿著該頂部安裝部分之該底部鄰近該凹部定位之一外部端,該外部端至少部分相對於該頂部安裝部分曝露,及延伸至該飾蓋中之一內部端,該觸發器可繞定位於該飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉,其中該外部端相對於該樞轉點定位於該內部端之對側;一外殼總成,其包含藉由一彈簧偏壓至一中性位置之一支架,該觸發器之該內部端與該支架接合;及一閂鎖驅動器,其可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 A latch handle assembly includes: a handle having a handle portion and a top mounting portion extending from a decorative cover, the top mounting portion having a top surface and a bottom portion at least partially shielded by the handle portion and having a recess; a trigger including an outer end positioned along the bottom portion of the top mounting portion adjacent to the recess, the outer end at least partially exposed relative to the top mounting portion, and extending to an inner end in the fascia, the trigger pivotable about a pivot point positioned in the fascia, wherein the outer end is positioned opposite the inner end relative to the pivot point; a housing assembly including a bracket biased to a neutral position by a spring, the inner end of the trigger engaging the bracket; and a latch actuator movable between a neutral position and a latch actuated position in response to actuation of the trigger. 如請求項1之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該觸發器可在一中性位置與一致動位置之間樞轉,使得當該觸發器自該中性位置樞轉至該致動位置時,該外部端之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至該頂部安裝部分內之一凹入位置。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trigger is pivotable between a neutral position and an actuated position, so that when the trigger is pivoted from the neutral position to the actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end is movable from an exposed position to a recessed position within the top mounting portion. 如請求項1之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該支架可回應於該觸發器之致動而自該中性位置移動至一致動位置,該支架包含一齒條;且其中該閂鎖驅動器包含與該齒條可操作地嚙合以使該閂鎖驅動器在 該中性位置與該閂鎖致動位置之間移動之一齒輪端。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracket is movable from the neutral position to an actuation position in response to actuation of the trigger, the bracket comprising a toothed bar; and wherein the latch actuator comprises a gear end operably engaged with the toothed bar to move the latch actuator between the neutral position and the latch actuation position. 如請求項3之閂鎖把手組總成,其進一步包括一閂鎖總成,該閂鎖總成包含可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一鎖栓。 The latch handle assembly of claim 3 further comprises a latch assembly, the latch assembly comprising a latch bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position in response to actuation of the trigger. 如請求項3之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該支架至少部分駐留在該飾蓋內。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bracket is at least partially retained in the decorative cover. 如請求項4之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該支架在該中性位置與該致動位置之間之一移動方向垂直於該鎖栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間之一移動方向。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein a movement direction of the bracket between the neutral position and the actuated position is perpendicular to a movement direction of the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. 如請求項3之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該支架自該中性位置至該致動位置之移動壓縮該彈簧。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein movement of the bracket from the neutral position to the actuated position compresses the spring. 如請求項1之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該把手進一步包含自該把手部分延伸至一第二飾蓋之一底部安裝部分。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle further comprises a bottom mounting portion extending from the handle portion to a second decorative cover. 如請求項1之閂鎖把手組總成,其進一步包括延伸穿過該飾蓋之一鎖芯。 The latch handle assembly of claim 1 further comprises a lock core extending through the decorative cover. 如請求項3之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該彈簧將該支架偏壓朝向該中性 位置,使得在釋放該觸發器之後,該支架返回至該中性位置且該觸發器自一致動位置移動至該中性位置。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the spring biases the bracket toward the neutral position, so that after releasing the trigger, the bracket returns to the neutral position and the trigger moves from an actuated position to the neutral position. 一種用於操作一閂鎖把手組總成之方法,該閂鎖把手組總成包含一頂部安裝部分、一把手部分及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽之一觸發器,該方法包括:致動該觸發器之一外部端,而引起該觸發器繞定位於一飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉,該外部端至少部分相對於該頂部安裝部分曝露;其中:使該觸發器樞轉引起定位於該飾蓋內之該觸發器之一內部端接合在一外殼總成中藉由一彈簧偏壓至一中性位置之一支架以致動一閂鎖驅動器,該外部端相對於該樞轉點定位於該內部端之對側;及致動該閂鎖驅動器引起該閂鎖驅動器在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 A method for operating a latch handle assembly, the latch handle assembly comprising a top mounting portion, a handle portion, and a trigger at least partially shielded by the handle portion, the method comprising: actuating an outer end of the trigger to cause the trigger to pivot about a pivot point positioned in a decorative cover, the outer end being at least partially exposed relative to the top mounting portion; The trigger is pivoted to cause an inner end of the trigger positioned in the hood to engage with a bracket in a housing assembly that is biased to a neutral position by a spring to actuate a latch actuator, the outer end being positioned on the opposite side of the inner end relative to the pivot point; and actuating the latch actuator causes the latch actuator to move between a neutral position and a latch actuation position. 如請求項11之方法,其中當該觸發器自一中性位置樞轉至一致動位置時,該觸發器之該外部端之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至該頂部安裝部分內之一凹入位置。 The method of claim 11, wherein when the trigger pivots from a neutral position to an actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end of the trigger can move from an exposed position to a recessed position within the top mounting portion. 如請求項11之方法,其中回應於該觸發器之致動,由該彈簧偏壓之該支架自該中性位置移動至一致動位置,且包含與一齒條可操作地嚙合的一齒輪端之該閂鎖驅動器引起該閂鎖驅動器在該中性位置與該閂鎖致動位置之間移動。 The method of claim 11, wherein in response to actuation of the trigger, the bracket biased by the spring moves from the neutral position to an actuated position, and the latch actuator including a gear end operably engaged with a gear causes the latch actuator to move between the neutral position and the latch actuated position. 如請求項13之方法,其中回應於該觸發器之致動,一閂鎖鎖栓可在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動。 A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein a latch bolt is movable between an extended position and a retracted position in response to actuation of the trigger. 如請求項14之方法,其中該支架在該中性位置與該致動位置之間之一移動方向垂直於該閂鎖鎖栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間之一移動方向。 A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein a movement direction of the bracket between the neutral position and the actuated position is perpendicular to a movement direction of the latch bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. 如請求項13之方法,其中當該支架自該中性位置移動至該致動位置時,該彈簧壓縮。 A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the spring is compressed when the bracket moves from the neutral position to the actuated position. 一種閂鎖把手組總成,其包括:一把手,其具有一垂直把手部分及在一水平方向上自安裝於一門上之一飾蓋延伸之一頂部安裝部分,該頂部安裝部分具有一頂表面及至少部分由該把手部分遮蔽且具有一凹部之一底部;一觸發器,其具有沿著該頂部安裝部分之該底部鄰近該凹部定位之一外部端,該外部端至少部分相對於該頂部安裝部分曝露,及延伸至該飾蓋中之一內部端,該觸發器可繞定位於該飾蓋內之一樞轉點樞轉,其中該外部端相對於該樞轉點定位於該內部端之對側;一外殼總成,其包含藉由一彈簧偏壓至一中性位置之一支架,該觸發器之該內部端與該支架接合;一閂鎖驅動器,其可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一中性位置與一閂鎖致動位置之間移動;及 一閂鎖總成,其包含可回應於該觸發器之致動而在一延伸位置與一縮回位置之間移動之一閂鎖鎖栓。 A latch handle assembly includes: a handle having a vertical handle portion and a top mounting portion extending in a horizontal direction from a decorative cover mounted on a door, the top mounting portion having a top surface and a bottom portion at least partially shielded by the handle portion and having a recess; a trigger having an outer end positioned adjacent to the recess along the bottom portion of the top mounting portion, the outer end at least partially exposed relative to the top mounting portion, and extending to an inner end in the decorative cover, the trigger being capable of being released from the door. pivoting about a pivot point positioned in the fascia, wherein the outer end is positioned opposite the inner end relative to the pivot point; a housing assembly including a bracket biased to a neutral position by a spring, the inner end of the trigger engaging the bracket; a latch actuator movable between a neutral position and a latch actuated position in response to actuation of the trigger; and a latch assembly including a latch bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position in response to actuation of the trigger. 如請求項17之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該觸發器可在一中性位置與一致動位置之間樞轉,使得當該觸發器自該中性位置樞轉至該致動位置時,該外部端之至少一部分可自一曝露位置移動至該頂部安裝部分內之一凹入位置。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 17, wherein the trigger is pivotable between a neutral position and an actuated position, so that when the trigger is pivoted from the neutral position to the actuated position, at least a portion of the outer end is movable from an exposed position to a recessed position within the top mounting portion. 如請求項17之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該支架可回應於該觸發器之致動而自該中性位置移動至一致動位置,該支架包含一齒條;且其中該閂鎖驅動器包含與該齒條可操作地嚙合以使該閂鎖驅動器在該中性位置與該閂鎖致動位置之間移動之一齒輪端。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 17, wherein the bracket is movable from the neutral position to an actuation position in response to actuation of the trigger, the bracket comprising a toothed bar; and wherein the latch actuator comprises a gear end operably engaged with the toothed bar to move the latch actuator between the neutral position and the latch actuation position. 如請求項19之閂鎖把手組總成,其中該支架在該中性位置與該致動位置之間之一移動方向垂直於該閂鎖鎖栓在該延伸位置與該縮回位置之間之一移動方向。 A latch handle assembly as claimed in claim 19, wherein a movement direction of the bracket between the neutral position and the actuated position is perpendicular to a movement direction of the latch bolt between the extended position and the retracted position.
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