TWI856975B - Compound, colored resin composition, color filter and display device - Google Patents
Compound, colored resin composition, color filter and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI856975B TWI856975B TW108133330A TW108133330A TWI856975B TW I856975 B TWI856975 B TW I856975B TW 108133330 A TW108133330 A TW 108133330A TW 108133330 A TW108133330 A TW 108133330A TW I856975 B TWI856975 B TW I856975B
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- C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/45—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/49—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
- C07D207/448—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
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- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種化合物。The present invention relates to a compound.
用於液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置與CCD(Charge-Coupled Device,電荷耦合裝置)、CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,互補金氧半導體)感測器等固態成像元件的彩色濾光片係由著色樹脂組合物所製造。於此種著色樹脂組合物中,顏料係作為著色劑而被使用。再者,於樹脂組合物中之使用雖為未知,但作為顏料已知有由式(i)表示之化合物,即,C.I.顏料藍24(非專利文獻1)。 Color filters used in display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescent display devices, and plasma displays, and solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) sensors are manufactured from a coloring resin composition. In such a coloring resin composition, a pigment is used as a coloring agent. Furthermore, although the use of the pigment in the resin composition is unknown, a compound represented by formula (i), i.e., CI Pigment Blue 24 (Non-patent Document 1), is known as a pigment.
[先前技術文獻] [非專利文獻] [非專利文獻1] 國際顏料索引(Colour Index International)(英國染料染色學會、美國纖維化學技術‧染色技術協會)[Prior technical literature] [Non-patent literature] [Non-patent literature 1] Colour Index International (British Society of Dyers and Colorists, American Society of Fiber Chemists and Colorists)
[發明欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,歷來已知的C.I.顏料藍24的耐熱性較低,對用於形成彩色濾光片之著色樹脂組合物而言係不適合的。鑑於此,本發明係提供一種耐熱性優異的化合物。 [用於解決問題的手段]However, the conventionally known C.I. pigment blue 24 has low heat resistance and is not suitable for a coloring resin composition for forming a color filter. In view of this, the present invention provides a compound having excellent heat resistance. [Means for solving the problem]
本發明係包含以下發明。The present invention includes the following inventions.
[1] 一種化合物,其係由式(IA)、式(IB)、式(IC)、或式(ID)所表示: [式(IA)中, RA1 至RA10 係各自獨立表示氫原子、羥基、-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、由式(a)表示之基團、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基,RA1 至RA10 之至少二者係表示-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(a)表示之基團。 (式(a)中, RA11 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 LA1 係表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族烴基。 Aa㊀ 係表示-CO2 - 或-SO3 - 。 但,式中的*係意指鍵結端。) TA1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至10的芳香族烴基。但,該芳香族烴基係不具有-SO3 - 作為取代基。 An係表示由式(IA)表示之化合物所具有之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、及-O- 的個數的和。 Am係表示1以上之整數。 AXAk ㊉ 係表示Ak價之金屬陽離子。 Ak係表示2以上之整數。] [式(IB)中, RB1 至RB10 係各自獨立表示氫原子、羥基、-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、由式(b)表示之基團、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基,RB1 至RB10 之至少二者係表示-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團。 (式(b)中, RB11 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 LB1 係表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族烴基。 Bb㊀ 係表示-CO2 - 或-SO3 - 。 但,式中的*係意指鍵結端。) Bn係表示由式(IB)表示之化合物所具有之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、及-O- 的個數的和。 TB1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至14的2價芳香族烴基。但,該芳香族烴基係不具有-SO3 - 作為取代基。 LB0 係表示Bm價的連接基團。 Bm係表示2以上之整數。 BXBk ㊉ 係表示Bk價的金屬陽離子。 Bk係表示1以上之整數。] [式(IC)中, RC1 至RC4 係各自獨立表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 RC5 至RC12 係各自獨立表示氫原子、或碳數1至8的烴基。 TC1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至14的3價芳香族烴基。 CXCk ㊉ 係表示Ck價的金屬陽離子。 Ck係表示1以上之整數。] [式(ID)中, RD1 至RD10 係各自獨立表示氫原子、羥基、-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、由式(d)表示之基團、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基,RD1 至RD10 之至少二者係表示-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(d)表示之基團。 (式(d)中, RD11 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 LD1 係表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族烴基。 Dd㊀ 係表示-CO2 - 或-SO3 - 。 但,式中的*係意指鍵結端。) TD1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基。但,該芳香族烴基係不具有-SO3 - 作為取代基。 RD21 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 DX㊉ 係表示1價金屬陽離子。][1] A compound represented by formula (IA), formula (IB), formula (IC), or formula (ID): [In formula (IA), RA1 to RA10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group , -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , a group represented by formula (a), or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and at least two of RA1 to RA10 represent -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , or a group represented by formula (a). (In formula (a), RA11 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may have a substituent. LA1 represents a divalent aromatic carbon group which may have a substituent. Aa ㊀ represents -CO 2 - or -SO 3 - . However, the * in the formula means a bond terminal.) TA1 represents an aromatic carbon group which may have a substituent and has a carbon number of 6 to 10. However, the aromatic carbon group does not have -SO 3 - as a substituent. An represents the sum of the numbers of -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , and -O - possessed by the compound represented by formula (IA). Am represents an integer greater than 1. AXAk ㊉ represents a metal cation with an Ak valence. Ak represents an integer greater than 2. ] [In formula (IB), RB1 to RB10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group , -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , a group represented by formula (b), or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and at least two of RB1 to RB10 represent -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , or a group represented by formula (b). (In formula (b), RB11 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may have a substituent. LB1 represents a divalent aromatic carbon group which may have a substituent. Bb represents -CO2- or -SO3- . However, the * in the formula means a bond terminal.) Bn represents the sum of the numbers of -CO2- , -SO3- , and -O- possessed by the compound represented by formula (IB). TB1 represents a divalent aromatic carbon group which may have a carbon number of 6 to 14 which may have a substituent. However, the aromatic carbon group does not have -SO3- as a substituent . LB0 represents a Bm-valent linking group. Bm represents an integer greater than 2. BXBk represents a Bk-valent metal cation. Bk represents an integer greater than 1. ] [In formula (IC), RC1 to RC4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. RC5 to RC12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. TC1 represents a trivalent aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. CX Ck represents a metal cation having a valence of Ck. Ck represents an integer greater than 1.] [In formula (ID), RD1 to RD10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group , -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , a group represented by formula (d), or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and at least two of RD1 to RD10 represent -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , or a group represented by formula (d). (In formula (d), RD11 represents a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. LD1 represents a divalent aromatic alkyl group which may have a substituent. Dd ㊀ represents -CO 2 - or -SO 3 - . However, * in the formula means a bond terminal.) TD1 represents a divalent aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. However, the aromatic alkyl group does not have -SO 3 - as a substituent. RD21 represents a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. DX ㊉ represents a monovalent metal cation. ]
[2] 一種著色樹脂組合物,其係包含著色劑及樹脂,其中該著色劑係包含選自如[1]所述之由(IA)表示之化合物、由式(IB)表示之化合物、由式(IC)表示之化合物、及由式(ID)表示之化合物所組成之群組中之至少一者。[2] A coloring resin composition comprising a coloring agent and a resin, wherein the coloring agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (IA), a compound represented by formula (IB), a compound represented by formula (IC), and a compound represented by formula (ID) as described in [1].
[3] 一種著色樹脂組合物,其包含如[2]所述之著色樹脂組合物、聚合性化合物、及聚合起始劑。[3] A coloring resin composition comprising the coloring resin composition as described in [2], a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.
[4] 一種彩色濾光片,其係由如[3]所述之著色樹脂組合物形成。[4] A color filter formed from the colored resin composition as described in [3].
[5] 一種顯示裝置,其係包含如[4]所述之彩色濾光片。 [發明之效果][5] A display device comprising the color filter as described in [4]. [Effect of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種耐熱性優異的新穎化合物。另外,根據本發明之化合物,能夠形成耐熱性優異的彩色濾光片。According to the present invention, a novel compound having excellent heat resistance can be provided. In addition, the compound according to the present invention can form a color filter having excellent heat resistance.
>化合物>>Compounds>
本發明所涉及之化合物係由式(IA)表示之化合物(下文中,有時稱為化合物(IA))、由式(IB)表示之化合物(下文中,有時稱為化合物(IB))、由式(IC)表示之化合物(下文中,有時稱為化合物(IC))、或由式(ID)表示之化合物(下文中,有時稱為化合物(ID))。下文中,雖使用式(IA)、式(IB)、式(IC)、或式(ID)來詳細說明本發明,但對化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、或化合物(ID)而言,係包含式(IA)、式(IB)、式(IC)、或式(ID)之互變異構物,且包含使式(IA)、式(IB)、式(IC)、或式(ID)中的各基團圍繞碳-碳單鍵之鍵結軸旋轉而得到之化合物。The compound involved in the present invention is a compound represented by formula (IA) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (IA)), a compound represented by formula (IB) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (IB)), a compound represented by formula (IC) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (IC)), or a compound represented by formula (ID) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (ID)). Although formula (IA), formula (IB), formula (IC), or formula (ID) is used to explain the present invention in detail below, compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), or compound (ID) includes tautomers of formula (IA), formula (IB), formula (IC), or formula (ID), and includes compounds obtained by rotating each group in formula (IA), formula (IB), formula (IC), or formula (ID) about the bond axis of a carbon-carbon single bond.
>>化合物(IA)>>>>Compound (IA)>>
由式(IA)表示之化合物。 [式(IA)中, RA1 至RA10 係各自獨立表示氫原子、羥基、-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、由式(a)表示之基團、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基,RA1 至RA10 之至少二者係表示-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(a)表示之基團。 (式(a)中, RA11 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 LA1 係表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族烴基。 Aa㊀ 係表示-CO2 - 或-SO3 - 。 但,式中的*係意指鍵結端。) TA1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至10的芳香族烴基。但,該芳香族烴基係不具有-SO3 - 作為取代基。 An係表示由式(IA)表示之化合物所具有之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、及-O- 的個數的和。 Am係表示1以上之整數。 AXAk ㊉ 係表示Ak價之金屬陽離子。 Ak係表示2以上之整數。]A compound represented by formula (IA). [In formula (IA), RA1 to RA10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group , -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , a group represented by formula (a), or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and at least two of RA1 to RA10 represent -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , or a group represented by formula (a). (In formula (a), RA11 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may have a substituent. LA1 represents a divalent aromatic carbon group which may have a substituent. Aa ㊀ represents -CO 2 - or -SO 3 - . However, the * in the formula means a bond terminal.) TA1 represents an aromatic carbon group which may have a substituent and has a carbon number of 6 to 10. However, the aromatic carbon group does not have -SO 3 - as a substituent. An represents the sum of the numbers of -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , and -O - possessed by the compound represented by formula (IA). Am represents an integer greater than 1. AXAk ㊉ represents a metal cation with an Ak valence. Ak represents an integer greater than 2. ]
作為由RA1 至RA10 、與RA11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基,可例示碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基、或碳數6至20的芳香族烴基等。Examples of the carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RA1 to RA10 and RA11 include an aliphatic carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic carbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為飽和及不飽和的任一者,碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀的任一者。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
作為碳數1至20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)等直鏈狀脂肪族烴基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀脂肪族烴基等。Examples of the linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include linear aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl); and branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl.
環狀之脂肪族烴基係可為單環亦可為多環。作為該環狀之脂肪族烴基,可列舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等。The cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
作為碳數6至20的芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、茬基、三甲基苯基、二丙基苯基、二(2,2-二甲基丙基)苯基、萘基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, thiophene, trimethylphenyl, dipropylphenyl, di(2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenyl, and naphthyl.
作為由RA1 至RA10 、與RA11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;羥基;羧基;胺磺醯基(sulfamoyl);硝基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至10的烷氧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至10的烷氧基羰基等。Substituents that may be possessed by the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RA1 to RA10 and RA11 include halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine and iodine atoms; hydroxyl groups; carboxyl groups; sulfamoyl groups; nitro groups; alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups; and alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups.
作為由LA1 表示之2價的芳香族烴基,係較佳為碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基,可列舉將RA1 至RA10 、與RA11 中之1價芳香族烴基所包含之氫原子的一個設為鍵結端的基團。The divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by L A1 is preferably a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and includes groups having one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups among RA1 to RA10 and RA11 as a bonding terminal.
作為由LA1 表示之2價的芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基,係與由RA1 至RA10 、與RA11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基為相同的。The substituents which the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by LA1 may have are the same as the substituents which the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RA1 to RA10 and RA11 may have.
在化合物(IA)具有複數個由式(a)表示之基團、在化合物(IA)中存在有複數個RA11 、LA1 、及Aa㊀ 的情況下,該等係可相同亦可不同。When compound (IA) has a plurality of groups represented by formula (a), and when a plurality of R A11 , L A1 , and Aa ㊀ exist in compound (IA), they may be the same or different.
作為由TA1 表示之碳數6至10的芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、茬基、三甲基苯基、萘基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by TA1 include phenyl, phthalyl, trimethylphenyl, naphthyl and the like.
作為由TA1 表示之碳數6至10的芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;羥基;羧基;胺磺醯基;-NRx Ry (Rx 與Ry 係各自獨立為氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基);硝基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至10的烷氧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至10的烷氧基羰基等。Substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by TA1 may have include: halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom and iodine atom; hydroxyl group; carboxyl group; sulfonamide group; -NRxRy ( Rx and Ry are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent); nitro group; alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups ; alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups, etc.
由Rx 與Ry 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基、及該烴基所可能具有之取代基的具體實例係與RA1 至RA10 、與RA11 為相同的。Specific examples of the carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by Rx and Ry , and the substituent which the carbonyl group may have, are the same as those for RA1 to RA10 and RA11 .
於由AXAk ㊉ 表示之Ak價之金屬陽離子之中,作為Ak為2之金屬(即,2價金屬),例如可列舉鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇等鹼土類金屬,鋅、銅、鎳、錳等過渡金屬等;作為Ak為3之金屬(即,3價金屬),例如可列舉鋁等典型金屬,鈷、鐵等過渡金屬等。Among the metal cations with an Ak value represented by AX Ak ㊉ , examples of metals with an Ak value of 2 (i.e., divalent metals) include alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium, and transition metals such as zinc, copper, nickel, and manganese; examples of metals with an Ak value of 3 (i.e., trivalent metals) include typical metals such as aluminum, and transition metals such as cobalt and iron.
作為化合物(IA),係較佳為RA1 至RA10 、TA1 、An、Am、及AXAk ㊉ 為以下所述者。As compound (IA), preferably, RA1 to RA10 , TA1 , An, Am, and AX Ak are as described below.
於RA1 至RA10 之中,-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(a)表示之基團係較佳有2個至6個,更佳有2個至4個,進一步佳有2個至3個。換言之,An係較佳為2至6,更佳為2至4,進一步佳為2至3。於RA1 至RA10 之中,在-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(a)表示之基團有2個或以上之情況下,較佳係RA1 至RA6 之一者以上為-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(a)表示之基團,且RA7 至RA10 之一者以上為-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(a)表示之基團。In RA1 to RA10 , the number of -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (a) is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and further preferably 2 to 3. In other words, An is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and further preferably 2 to 3. When there are two or more -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or a group represented by formula (a) among RA1 to RA10 , it is preferred that at least one of RA1 to RA6 is -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or a group represented by formula (a), and at least one of RA7 to RA10 is -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or a group represented by formula (a).
在化合物(IA)具有由式(a)表示之取代基的情況下,較佳係RA1 至RA10 之至少二者為由式(a)表示之基團;更佳係RA1 至RA10 之二者至四者為由式(a)表示之基團,且不具有-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- ;進一步佳係RA1 至RA10 之二者為由式(a)表示之基團,且不具有-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 。另外,在化合物(IA)具有複數個由式(a)表示之基團的情況下,較佳係複數個由式(a)表示之基團為相同的。When compound (IA) has a substituent represented by formula (a), it is preferred that at least two of RA1 to RA10 are groups represented by formula (a); it is more preferred that two to four of RA1 to RA10 are groups represented by formula (a) and do not have -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , or -O - ; it is further preferred that two of RA1 to RA10 are groups represented by formula (a) and do not have -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , or -O - . In addition, when compound (IA) has a plurality of groups represented by formula (a), it is preferred that the plurality of groups represented by formula (a) are the same.
作為由式(a)表示之基團,係較佳為以下基團:LA1 為可具有取代基之伸苯基亞甲基、甲基伸苯基亞甲基、或二甲基伸苯基亞甲基;更佳為以下基團:LA1 為不具有取代基之伸苯基亞甲基、甲基伸苯基亞甲基、或二甲基伸苯基亞甲基,RA11 為氫原子或不具有取代基之碳數1至2的飽和烴基,且Aa㊀ 為-SO3 - 。The group represented by formula (a) is preferably a group in which L A1 is a phenylene methylene group, a methylphenylene methylene group, or a dimethylphenylene methylene group which may have a substituent. More preferably, L A1 is a phenylene methylene group, a methylphenylene methylene group, or a dimethylphenylene methylene group which does not have a substituent, RA11 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent, and Aa is -SO 3 - .
作為由式(a)表示之基團,舉例言之,可列舉下述由式(a-1)至(a-8)所表示之基團。 (式中的*係意指鍵結端。)As the group represented by the formula (a), for example, the groups represented by the following formulae (a-1) to (a-8) can be cited. (The * in the formula refers to the bond end.)
在化合物(IA)不具有由式(a)表示之取代基的情況下,較佳係RA1 至RA10 之至少二者為-CO2 - 、或-O- ,更佳係RA1 至RA10 之二者至四者為-CO2 - 、或-O- ,進一步佳係RA1 至RA10 之二者為-CO2 - 、且RA1 至RA10 之一者為-O- 。When compound (IA) has no substituent represented by formula (a), it is preferred that at least two of RA1 to RA10 are -CO 2 - or -O - , more preferably that two to four of RA1 to RA10 are -CO 2 - or -O - , and further preferably that two of RA1 to RA10 are -CO 2 - and one of RA1 to RA10 is -O - .
作為由RA1 至RA10 所表示之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、及由式(a)表示之基團以外的基團,係較佳為氫原子、或碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基,更佳為氫原子、或碳數1至10的直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,進一步佳為氫原子、或碳數1至5的直鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,進一步更佳為氫原子或甲基。The group other than -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - and the group represented by formula (a) represented by RA1 to RA10 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, further preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and further preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
於RA1 至RA10 之中,氫原子係較佳有4個至8個,更佳有6個至8個。In RA1 to RA10 , the number of hydrogen atoms is preferably 4 to 8, more preferably 6 to 8.
TA1 係較佳為可具有取代基之苯基;更佳為具有氟原子、氯原子、碘原子等鹵素原子,-NRx Ry 作為取代基之苯基;進一步佳為具有氯原子、或-NRx Ry 作為取代基之苯基。T A1 is preferably a phenyl group which may have a substituent; more preferably a phenyl group having a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom, or -NR x R y as a substituent; further preferably a phenyl group having a chlorine atom or -NR x R y as a substituent.
作為上述-NRx Ry ,較佳係Rx 為氫原子,且Ry 為可具有取代基之碳數1至10的烴基,更佳係Ry 為可具有取代基之碳數6至10的芳香族烴基,進一步佳係Ry 為具有碳數1至5的烷氧基作為取代基之碳數6至10的芳香族烴基。In the above- NRxRy , Rx is preferably a hydrogen atom, and Ry is a alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, more preferably an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and further preferably an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which has an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms as a substituent.
作為TA1 ,舉例言之,可列舉由下述式(aa-1)至(aa-8)所表示之基團。 (式中之*係意指鍵結端。)Examples of T A1 include groups represented by the following formulae (aa-1) to (aa-8). (The * in the formula refers to the key end.)
Am係較佳為2至5,更佳為2至3,進一步佳為2。Am is preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, and further preferably 2.
由AXAk ㊉ 表示之Ak價金屬陽離子係較佳為Ak為2至3的金屬(即,2價至3價之金屬)的陽離子,更佳為屬於Ak為2的金屬(即,2價之金屬)之鋇、鋅、或錳的陽離子。The Ak-valent metal cation represented by AX Ak ㊉ is preferably a cation of a metal having an Ak of 2 to 3 (i.e., a divalent to trivalent metal), and more preferably a cation of barium, zinc, or manganese, which is a metal having an Ak of 2 (i.e., a divalent metal).
作為化合物(IA),可列舉表1中所示之由式(A-1)至式(A-27)所表示之化合物等。Examples of the compound (IA) include compounds represented by formula (A-1) to formula (A-27) shown in Table 1.
[表1] [Table 1]
表1中,Me係表示甲基;a-6、aa-1、aa-2、aa-6係各自意指由上述式(a-6)、(aa-1)、(aa-2)、(aa-6)所表示之基團。In Table 1, Me represents a methyl group; a-6, aa-1, aa-2, and aa-6 respectively mean groups represented by the above formulae (a-6), (aa-1), (aa-2), and (aa-6).
>>化合物(IB)>>>>Compound (IB)>>
由式(IB)表示之化合物。 [式(IB)中, RB1 至RB10 係各自獨立表示氫原子、羥基、-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、由式(b)表示之基團、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基,RB1 至RB10 之至少二者係表示-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團。 (式(b)中, RB11 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 LB1 係表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族烴基。 Bb㊀ 係表示-CO2 - 或-SO3 - 。 但,式中的*係意指鍵結端。) Bn係表示由式(IB)表示之化合物所具有之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、及-O- 的個數的和。 TB1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至14的2價芳香族烴基。但,該芳香族烴基係不具有-SO3 - 作為取代基。 LB0 係表示Bm價的連接基團。 Bm係表示2以上之整數。 BXBk ㊉ 係表示Bk價的金屬陽離子。 Bk係表示1以上之整數。]A compound represented by formula (IB). [In formula (IB), RB1 to RB10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group , -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , a group represented by formula (b), or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and at least two of RB1 to RB10 represent -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , or a group represented by formula (b). (In formula (b), RB11 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may have a substituent. LB1 represents a divalent aromatic carbon group which may have a substituent. Bb represents -CO2- or -SO3- . However, the * in the formula means a bond terminal.) Bn represents the sum of the numbers of -CO2- , -SO3- , and -O- possessed by the compound represented by formula (IB). TB1 represents a divalent aromatic carbon group which may have a carbon number of 6 to 14 which may have a substituent. However, the aromatic carbon group does not have -SO3- as a substituent . LB0 represents a Bm-valent linking group. Bm represents an integer greater than 2. BXBk represents a Bk-valent metal cation. Bk represents an integer greater than 1. ]
作為由RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基,可例示碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基,或碳數6至20的芳香族烴基等。Examples of the carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RB1 to RB10 and RB11 include an aliphatic carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic carbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為飽和及不飽和的任一者,碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀的任一者。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
作為碳數1至20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)等直鏈狀脂肪族烴基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀脂肪族烴基等。Examples of the linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include linear aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl); and branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl.
環狀之脂肪族烴基係可為單環亦可為多環,亦可為包含二個以上之脂肪族烴環的脂肪族烴基。作為該環狀之脂肪族烴基,可列舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、甲基環己基、乙基環己基、二甲基降冰片烷(dimethyl norbornane)之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二乙基降冰片烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二甲基金剛烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二乙基金剛烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(甲基環己基)甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(乙基環己基)甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(二甲基環己基)甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(二乙基環己基)甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(三甲基環己基)甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(三乙基環己基)甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(甲基環己基)二甲基甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團、二(乙基環己基)二甲基甲烷之一個氫原子變為鍵結端的基團等。The cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, or may be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing two or more aliphatic hydrocarbon rings. Examples of the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, ethylcyclohexyl, dimethyl norbornane, and dimethyl norbornane. A hydrogen atom of dimethyladamantane becomes a bond-terminal group, a hydrogen atom of diethyladamantane becomes a bond-terminal group, a hydrogen atom of di(methylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, a hydrogen atom of di(ethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, a hydrogen atom of di(dimethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, a hydrogen atom of di(dimethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, a hydrogen atom of di(dimethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, One hydrogen atom of alkane becomes a bond-terminal group, one hydrogen atom of di(diethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, one hydrogen atom of di(trimethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, one hydrogen atom of di(triethylcyclohexyl)methane becomes a bond-terminal group, one hydrogen atom of di(methylcyclohexyl)dimethylmethane becomes a bond-terminal group, one hydrogen atom of di(ethylcyclohexyl)dimethylmethane becomes a bond-terminal group, etc.
作為碳數6至20的芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、茬基、三甲基苯基、二丙基苯基、二(2,2-二甲基丙基)苯基、萘基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, thiophene, trimethylphenyl, dipropylphenyl, di(2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenyl, and naphthyl.
作為由RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;羥基;羧基;胺磺醯基;硝基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至10的烷氧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至10的烷氧基羰基等。Substituents that may be possessed by the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RB1 to RB10 and RB11 include halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine and iodine atoms; hydroxyl groups; carboxyl groups; sulfonamide groups; nitro groups; alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy and ethoxy groups; and alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups.
作為由LB1 表示之2價芳香族烴基,係較佳為碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基,可列舉將RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 中之1價芳香族烴基(但不包含碳數11至20之芳香族烴基)所包含之氫原子的一個設為鍵結端的基團。The divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by L B1 is preferably a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and includes a group having one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups among R B1 to R B10 and R B11 (excluding the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 11 to 20 carbon atoms) as a bond terminal.
作為由LB1 表示之2價芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基,係與由RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基為相同的。The substituents which the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by L B1 may have are the same as the substituents which the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RB1 to RB10 and RB11 may have.
在化合物(IB)具有複數個由式(b)表示之基團、在化合物(IB)中存在有複數個RB11 、LB1 、與Bb㊀ 的情況下,該等係可相同亦可不同。When compound (IB) has a plurality of groups represented by formula (b), and a plurality of R B11 , L B1 , and Bb ㊀ exist in compound (IB), they may be the same or different.
作為由TB1 表示之碳數6至14的2價芳香族烴基,可列舉將RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 中之1價芳香族烴基(但不包含碳數15至20之芳香族烴基)所包含之氫原子的一個設為鍵結端的基團。As the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms represented by TB1 , there can be cited a group having one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups among RB1 to RB10 and RB11 (excluding the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 15 to 20 carbon atoms) as a bond terminal.
由TB1 表示之碳數6至14的2價芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基的具體實例係與由RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基為相同的。Specific examples of the substituent which the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms represented by TB1 may have are the same as the substituent which the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RB1 to RB10 and RB11 may have.
作為由LB0 表示之Bm價的連接基團,係較佳為以下基團:碳數1至20的2價至5價烴基,該烴基所包含之-CH2 -的一部分係可被氧原子或硫原子置換,該烴基所包含之>CH-的一部分係可被氮原子置換;更佳為以下基團:碳數1至20的2價至5價烴基,該烴基所包含之-CH2 -的一部分係被氧原子或硫原子置換,或該烴基所包含之>CH-的一部分係被氮原子置換,且前述氧原子、硫原子、及氮原子之一者以上係具有連接基團之全部的鍵結端。作為該Bm價的連接基團,可列舉以下基團:將RB1 至RB10 、與RB11 中之1價烴基所包含之氫原子的(Bm-1)個設為鍵結端的基團,該烴基所包含之-CH2 -的一部分係可被氧原子或硫原子置換,該烴基所包含之>CH-的一部分係可被氮原子置換。The Bm-valent linking group represented by L B0 is preferably a divalent to pentavalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein a portion of -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or a portion of >CH- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by a nitrogen atom. More preferably, it is a divalent to pentavalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein a portion of -CH 2 - contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or a portion of >CH- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by a nitrogen atom, and at least one of the oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom has all the bonding ends of the linking group. As the Bm-valent linking group, the following groups can be cited: a group having (Bm-1) hydrogen atoms contained in the monovalent carbon groups of RB1 to RB10 and RB11 as bonding ends, a part of -CH2- contained in the carbon group can be replaced by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and a part of >CH- contained in the carbon group can be replaced by a nitrogen atom.
在由BXBk ㊉ 表示之Bk價的金屬陽離子中,作為Bk為1的金屬(即,1價金屬),例如可列舉鋰、鈉、鉀、銫等鹼金屬;作為Bk為2的金屬(即,2價金屬),例如可列舉鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇等鹼土類金屬,鋅、銅、鎳、錳等過渡金屬等;作為Bk為3的金屬(即,3價金屬),例如可列舉鋁等典型金屬,鈷、鐵等過渡金屬等。Among the metal cations with a Bk value represented by BX Bk ㊉ , examples of metals with a Bk value of 1 (i.e., monovalent metals) include alkaline metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, and cesium; examples of metals with a Bk value of 2 (i.e., divalent metals) include alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium, and transition metals such as zinc, copper, nickel, and manganese; examples of metals with a Bk value of 3 (i.e., trivalent metals) include typical metals such as aluminum, and transition metals such as cobalt and iron.
作為化合物(IB),RB1 至RB10 、Bn、TB1 、LB0 、Bm、及BXBk ㊉ 係較佳為如下所述者。As compound (IB), RB1 to RB10 , Bn, TB1 , LB0 , Bm, and BXBk are preferably as follows.
於RB1 至RB10 之中,-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團係較佳有2個至6個,更佳有2個至4個,進一步佳有2個。換言之,Bn係較佳為2至6,更佳為2至4,進一步佳為2。RB1 至RB10 之中,在-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團有2個或以上的情況下,較佳係RB1 至RB6 之一者以上為-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團,且RB7 至RB10 之一者以上為-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團。Among RB1 to RB10 , the number of -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (b) is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2. In other words, Bn is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2. Among RB1 to RB10 , when there are 2 or more -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (b), it is preferred that at least one of RB1 to RB6 is -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - , or the group represented by formula (b), and at least one of RB7 to RB10 is -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - , or the group represented by formula (b).
在化合物(IB)具有由式(b)表示之取代基的情況下,較佳係RB1 至RB10 之至少二者為由式(b)表示之基團;更佳係RB1 至RB10 之二者至四者為由式(b)表示之基團,且不具有-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- ;進一步佳係RB1 至RB10 之二者為由式(b)表示之基團,且不具有-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 。另外,在化合物(IB)具有複數個由式(b)表示之基團的情況下,較佳係複數個由式(b)表示之基團為相同的。When compound (IB) has a substituent represented by formula (b), it is preferred that at least two of RB1 to RB10 are groups represented by formula (b); it is more preferred that two to four of RB1 to RB10 are groups represented by formula (b) and do not have -CO2- , -SO3- , or -O- ; it is further preferred that two of RB1 to RB10 are groups represented by formula (b) and do not have -CO2-, -SO3- , or -O- . In addition, when compound (IB) has a plurality of groups represented by formula (b), it is preferred that the plurality of groups represented by formula (b) are the same.
作為由式(b)表示之基團,係較佳為以下基團:LB1 為可具有取代基之伸苯基亞甲基、甲基伸苯基亞甲基、或二甲基伸苯基亞甲基;更佳為以下基團:LB1 為不具有取代基之伸苯基亞甲基、甲基伸苯基亞甲基、或二甲基伸苯基亞甲基,RB11 為氫原子或不具有取代基之碳數1至2的飽和烴基,且Bb㊀ 為-SO3 - 。The group represented by formula (b) is preferably a group in which L B1 is a phenylene methylene group, a methylphenylene methylene group or a dimethylphenylene methylene group which may have a substituent. More preferably, L B1 is a phenylene methylene group, a methylphenylene methylene group or a dimethylphenylene methylene group which does not have a substituent, RB11 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent, and Bb is -SO 3 - .
作為由式(b)表示之基團,舉例言之,可列舉由下述式(b-1)至(b-8)所表示之基團。 (式中之*係意指鍵結端。)As the group represented by the formula (b), for example, there can be mentioned groups represented by the following formulae (b-1) to (b-8). (The * in the formula refers to the key end.)
作為由RB1 至RB10 所表示之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、及由式(b)表示之基團以外的基團,係較佳各自獨立為氫原子、或碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基,更佳為氫原子、或碳數1至10的直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,進一步佳為氫原子、或碳數1至5的直鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,進一步更佳為氫原子或甲基。The groups other than -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - and the group represented by formula (b) represented by RB1 to RB10 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, further preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and further preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
於RB1 至RB10 之中,氫原子係較佳有4個至8個,更佳有6個至8個。Among RB1 to RB10 , the number of hydrogen atoms is preferably 4 to 8, more preferably 6 to 8.
TB1 係較佳為可具有取代基之伸苯基或萘基,更佳為不具有取代基之伸苯基或萘基。T B1 is preferably a phenylene group or a naphthyl group which may have a substituent, and more preferably a phenylene group or a naphthyl group which does not have a substituent.
LB0 係較佳為碳數1至20的2價烴基,更佳為碳數1至20的2價飽和環狀烴基,進一步佳為該飽和環狀烴基中所包含之碳原子被置換為氮原子的基團,進一步更佳為該氮原子所置換之碳原子係鍵結至TB1 之碳原子。L B0 is preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a divalent saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, further preferably a group in which a carbon atom contained in the saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced by a nitrogen atom, and further preferably the carbon atom replaced by the nitrogen atom is bonded to the carbon atom of TB1 .
作為LB0 ,舉例言之,可列舉由下述式(LB-1)至(LB-8)所表示之連接基團。 (式中之*係意指鍵結端。)As L B0 , for example, linking groups represented by the following formulae (LB-1) to (LB-8) can be cited. (The * in the formula refers to the key end.)
Bm係較佳為2至5,更佳為2至3,最佳為2。Bm is preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, and most preferably 2.
由BXBk ㊉ 表示之Bk價的金屬陽離子係較佳為Bk為1至3之金屬(即,1價至3價金屬)的陽離子,更佳為屬於Bk為2的金屬(即,2價金屬)之鋇、鋅、或錳的陽離子。The Bk-valent metal cation represented by BX Bk ㊉ is preferably a cation of a metal having a Bk of 1 to 3 (i.e., a 1-valent to 3-valent metal), and more preferably a cation of barium, zinc, or manganese, which is a metal having a Bk of 2 (i.e., a 2-valent metal).
作為化合物(IB),可列舉表2中所示之由式(B-1)至式(B-48)所表示之化合物等。Examples of the compound (IB) include compounds represented by formula (B-1) to formula (B-48) shown in Table 2.
[表2] [Table 2]
表2中,Me係表示甲基,phe係表示伸苯基,naph係表示伸萘基,b-6、b-7、LB-3、LB-4係各自意指上述由式(b-6)、(b-7)、(LB-3)、(LB-4)所表示之基團。In Table 2, Me represents a methyl group, phe represents a phenylene group, naph represents a naphthylene group, and b-6, b-7, LB-3, and LB-4 respectively mean the groups represented by the above formulae (b-6), (b-7), (LB-3), and (LB-4).
>>化合物(IC)>>>>Compounds (IC)>>
由式(IC)表示之化合物。 [式(IC)中, RC1 至RC4 係各自獨立表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 RC5 至RC12 係各自獨立表示氫原子、或碳數1至8的烴基。 TC1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至14的3價芳香族烴基。 CXCk ㊉ 係表示Ck價的金屬陽離子。 Ck係表示1以上之整數。]A compound represented by formula (IC). [In formula (IC), RC1 to RC4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. RC5 to RC12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. TC1 represents a trivalent aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. CX Ck represents a metal cation having a valence of Ck. Ck represents an integer greater than 1.]
作為由RC1 至RC4 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基,可例示碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基、或碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R C1 to R C4 include an aliphatic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為飽和及不飽和的任一者,碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀的任一者。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
作為碳數1至20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)等直鏈狀脂肪族烴基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀脂肪族烴基等。Examples of the linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include linear aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl); and branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl.
環狀之脂肪族烴基係可為單環亦可為多環。作為該環狀之脂肪族烴基,可列舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等。The cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
作為碳數6至20的芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、茬基、三甲基苯基、二丙基苯基、二(2,2-二甲基丙基)苯基、萘基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, thiophene, trimethylphenyl, dipropylphenyl, di(2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenyl, and naphthyl.
作為由RC1 至RC4 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;羥基;羧基;胺磺醯基;硝基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至10的烷氧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至10的烷氧基羰基等。Substituents that may be possessed by the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R C1 to R C4 include: halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom and iodine atom; hydroxyl group; carboxyl group; sulfonamide group; nitro group; alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy group and ethoxy group; alkoxycarbonyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxycarbonyl group and ethoxycarbonyl group, etc.
由RC5 至RC12 所表示之碳數1至8的烴基、及該烴基所可能具有之取代基的具體實例,除了不包含碳數為9至20之基團以外,係與RC1 至RC4 相同。Specific examples of the carbonyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R C5 to R C12 , and the substituent that the carbonyl group may have, are the same as those for R C1 to R C4 , except that the group having 9 to 20 carbon atoms is not included.
作為由TC1 表示之碳數6至14的3價芳香族烴基,可列舉將RC1 至RC4 中之1價芳香族烴基(但,不包含碳數15至20之芳香族烴基)中所包含之氫原子的二個設為鍵結端的基團。As the trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms represented by T C1 , there can be exemplified a group having two hydrogen atoms contained in a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group among R C1 to R C4 (but excluding an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 15 to 20 carbon atoms) as bonding terminals.
由TC1 表示之碳數6至14的3價芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基的具體實例係與由RC1 至RC4 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基相同。Specific examples of the substituent which the trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms represented by T C1 may have are the same as the substituent which the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R C1 to R C4 may have.
在由CXCk ㊉ 表示之Ck價的金屬陽離子中,作為Ck為1的金屬(即,1價金屬),例如可列舉鋰、鈉、鉀、銫等鹼金屬;作為Ck為2的金屬(即,2價金屬),例如可列舉鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇等鹼土類金屬,鋅、銅、鎳、錳等過渡金屬等;作為Ck為3的金屬(即,3價金屬),例如可列舉鋁等典型金屬,鈷、鐵等過渡金屬等。In the Ck-valent metal cations represented by CX Ck ㊉ , examples of metals with Ck of 1 (i.e., monovalent metals) include alkaline metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, and cesium; examples of metals with Ck of 2 (i.e., divalent metals) include alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium, and transition metals such as zinc, copper, nickel, and manganese; examples of metals with Ck of 3 (i.e., trivalent metals) include typical metals such as aluminum, and transition metals such as cobalt and iron.
作為化合物(IC),RC1 至RC12 、TC1 及CXCk ㊉ 係較佳為如下所述者。As compound (IC), RC1 to RC12 , T C1 and CX Ck are preferably as follows.
RC1 至RC4 係較佳各自獨立為氫原子、或碳數1至10的脂肪族烴基;更佳為碳數1至8的飽和直鏈狀脂肪族烴基;進一步佳為碳數1至5的飽和直鏈狀脂肪族烴基;進一步更佳為甲基或乙基。R C1 to R C4 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; more preferably a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; further preferably a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; further more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
RC1 至RC4 係較佳為RC1 至與RC3 、及RC2 與RC4 為相同基團,更佳為RC1 至RC4 均為相同基團。It is preferred that RC1 to RC4 are the same group as RC3 , and RC2 and RC4 are the same group, and it is more preferred that RC1 to RC4 are all the same group.
RC5 至RC12 係較佳各自獨立為氫原子、或碳數1至5的飽和直鏈狀脂肪族烴基,更佳為氫原子。R C5 to R C12 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or a saturated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom.
TC1 係較佳為可具有取代基之碳數6至10的3價芳香族烴基,更佳為不具有取代基之碳數6至10的3價芳香族烴基、或具有羥基作為取代基之碳數6至10的3價芳香族烴基。T C1 is preferably a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more preferably a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent, or a trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which has a hydroxyl group as a substituent.
作為於TC1 上結合有二個-SO3 - 之基團,舉例言之,可列舉由下述式(cc-1)至(cc-22)所表示之基團。 (式中之*係意指鍵結端。)Examples of the group having two -SO 3 - bonded to T C1 include groups represented by the following formulae (cc-1) to (cc-22). (The * in the formula refers to the key end.)
由CXCk ㊉ 表示之Ck價的金屬陽離子係較佳為Ck為1至3之金屬(即,1價至3價金屬)的陽離子,更佳為屬於Ck為2的金屬(即,2價金屬)之鋇、鋅、或錳的陽離子。The Ck-valent metal cation represented by CX Ck ㊉ is preferably a cation of a metal having a Ck of 1 to 3 (i.e., a 1-valent to 3-valent metal), and more preferably a cation of barium, zinc, or manganese belonging to a metal having a Ck of 2 (i.e., a 2-valent metal).
作為化合物(IC),可列舉表3中所示之由式(C-1)至式(C-18)所表示之化合物等。Examples of the compound (IC) include compounds represented by formula (C-1) to formula (C-18) shown in Table 3.
[表3] [Table 3]
表3中,Me係表示甲基,Et係表示乙基,cc-3、cc-8、cc-20係各自意指上述由式(cc-3)、(cc-8)、(cc-20)所表示之基團。In Table 3, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, and cc-3, cc-8, and cc-20 respectively mean the groups represented by the above formulae (cc-3), (cc-8), and (cc-20).
>>化合物(ID)>>>>Compound(ID)>>
由式(ID)表示之化合物。 [式(ID)中, RD1 至RD10 係各自獨立表示氫原子、羥基、-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、由式(d)表示之基團、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基,RD1 至RD10 之至少二者係表示-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(d)表示之基團。 (式(d)中, RD11 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 LD1 係表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族烴基。 Dd㊀ 係表示-CO2 - 或-SO3 - 。 但,式中的*係意指鍵結端。) TD1 係表示可具有取代基之碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基。但,該芳香族烴基係不具有-SO3 - 作為取代基。 RD21 係表示氫原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1至20的烴基。 DX㊉ 係表示1價金屬陽離子。]A compound represented by formula (ID). [In formula (ID), RD1 to RD10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group , -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , a group represented by formula (d), or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and at least two of RD1 to RD10 represent -CO2- , -SO3- , -O- , or a group represented by formula (d). (In formula (d), RD11 represents a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. LD1 represents a divalent aromatic alkyl group which may have a substituent. Dd ㊀ represents -CO 2 - or -SO 3 - . However, * in the formula means a bond terminal.) TD1 represents a divalent aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. However, the aromatic alkyl group does not have -SO 3 - as a substituent. RD21 represents a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. DX ㊉ represents a monovalent metal cation. ]
作為由RD1 至RD10 、RD11 、及RD21 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基,可例示碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基,或碳數6至20的芳香族烴基等。Examples of the carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R D1 to R D10 , R D11 , and R D21 include an aliphatic carbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic carbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為飽和及不飽和的任一者,碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基係可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀的任一者。The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
作為碳數1至20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)等直鏈狀脂肪族烴基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等支鏈狀脂肪族烴基等。Examples of the linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include linear aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl); and branched aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl.
環狀之脂肪族烴基係可為單環亦可為多環。作為該環狀之脂肪族烴基,可列舉環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等。The cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
作為碳數6至20的芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、茬基、三甲基苯基、二丙基苯基、二(2,2-二甲基丙基)苯基、萘基等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl, thiophene, trimethylphenyl, dipropylphenyl, di(2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenyl, and naphthyl.
作為由RD1 至RD10 、RD11 、及RD21 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘原子等鹵素原子;羥基;羧基;胺磺醯基;硝基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至10的烷氧基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至10的烷氧基羰基等。Substituents that may be possessed by the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R D1 to R D10 , R D11 , and R D21 include: halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom; hydroxyl group; carboxyl group; sulfonamide group; nitro group; alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy group and ethoxy group; alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxycarbonyl group and ethoxycarbonyl group, etc.
作為由LD1 表示之2價芳香族烴基,係較佳為碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基,可列舉將RD1 至RD10 、RD11 、及RD21 中之1價芳香族烴基所包含之氫原子的一個設為鍵結端的基團。The divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by L D1 is preferably a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and includes groups in which one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups of R D1 to R D10 , R D11 , and R D21 is used as a bond terminal.
作為由LD1 表示之2價芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基,係與由RD1 至RD10 、RD11 、及RD21 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基相同。The substituents which the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by LD1 may have are the same as the substituents which the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RD1 to RD10 , RD11 and RD21 may have.
在化合物(ID)具有複數個由式(d)表示之基團、在化合物(ID)中存在有複數個RD11 、LD1 、及Dd㊀ 的情況下,該等係可相同亦可不同。When compound (ID) has a plurality of groups represented by formula (d), and a plurality of R D11 , L D1 , and Dd ㊀ exist in compound (ID), they may be the same or different.
作為由TD1 表示之碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基,可列舉將RD1 至RD10 、RD11 、及RD21 中之1價芳香族烴基(但,不包含碳數11至20的芳香族烴基)所包含之氫原子的一個設為鍵結端的基團。As the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by TD1 , there can be exemplified a group having one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups of RD1 to RD10 , RD11 , and RD21 (excluding the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 11 to 20 carbon atoms) as a bond terminal.
作為由TD1 表示之碳數6至10的2價芳香族烴基所可能具有之取代基,係與由RD1 至RD10 、RD11 、及RD21 所表示之碳數1至20的烴基所可能具有之取代基相同。The substituents which the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by TD1 may have are the same as the substituents which the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RD1 to RD10 , RD11 and RD21 may have.
作為由DX㊉ 表示之1價金屬陽離子之金屬,舉例言之,可列舉鋰、鈉、鉀、銫等鹼金屬等。Examples of metals that are monovalent metal cations represented by DX ㊉ include alkaline metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, and cesium.
作為化合物(ID),RD1 至RD10 、TD1 、RD21 及DX㊉ 係較佳為如下所述者。As compound (ID), RD1 to RD10 , TD1 , RD21 and DX are preferably as follows.
於RD1 至RD10 之中,-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(d)表示之基團係較佳有2個至6個,更佳有2個至4個,進一步佳有2個。於RD1 至RD10 之中,在-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(d)表示之基團有2個或以上的情況下,較佳係RD1 至RD6 之一者以上為-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團,且RD7 至RD10 之一者以上為-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、或由式(b)表示之基團。Among RD1 to RD10 , the number of -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (d) is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2. When there are 2 or more -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (d) among RD1 to RD10 , it is preferred that at least one of RD1 to RD6 is -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (b), and at least one of RD7 to RD10 is -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - or the group represented by formula (b).
在化合物(ID)具有由式(d)表示之取代基的情況下,較佳係RD1 至RD10 之至少二者為由式(d)表示之基團;更佳係RD1 至RD10 之二者至四者為由式(d)表示之基團,且不具有-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- ;進一步佳係RD1 至RD10 之二者為由式(d)表示之基團,且不具有-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 。另外,在化合物(ID)具有複數個由式(d)表示之基團的情況下,較佳係複數個由式(d)表示之基團為相同的When compound (ID) has a substituent represented by formula (d), it is preferred that at least two of RD1 to RD10 are groups represented by formula (d); more preferably, two to four of RD1 to RD10 are groups represented by formula (d) and do not have -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , or -O - ; further preferably, two of RD1 to RD10 are groups represented by formula (d) and do not have -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , or -O - . In addition, when compound (ID) has a plurality of groups represented by formula (d), it is preferred that the plurality of groups represented by formula (d) are the same.
作為由式(d)表示之基團,係較佳為以下基團:LD1 為可具有取代基之伸苯基亞甲基、甲基伸苯基亞甲基、或二甲基伸苯基亞甲基;更佳為以下基團:LD1 為不具有取代基之伸苯基亞甲基、甲基伸苯基亞甲基、或二甲基伸苯基亞甲基,RD11 為氫原子或不具有取代基之碳數1至2的飽和烴基,且Dd㊀ 為-SO3 - 。The group represented by formula (d) is preferably a group in which L D1 is a phenylene methylene group, a methylphenylene methylene group or a dimethylphenylene methylene group which may have a substituent. More preferably, L D1 is a phenylene methylene group, a methylphenylene methylene group or a dimethylphenylene methylene group which does not have a substituent, R D11 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent, and Dd is -SO 3 - .
作為由式(d)表示之基團,舉例言之,可列舉由下述式(d-1)至(d-8)所表示之基團。 (式中的*係意指鍵結端。)As the group represented by the formula (d), for example, there can be mentioned groups represented by the following formulae (d-1) to (d-8). (The * in the formula refers to the bond end.)
作為由RD1 至RD10 所表示之-CO2 - 、-SO3 - 、-O- 、及由式(d)表示之基團以外的基團,係較佳為氫原子、或碳數1至20的脂肪族烴基,更佳為氫原子、或碳數1至10的直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,進一步佳為氫原子、或碳數1至5的直鏈狀之脂肪族烴基,進一步更佳為氫原子或甲基。The group other than -CO 2 - , -SO 3 - , -O - and the group represented by formula (d) represented by RD1 to RD10 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, further preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and further preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
於RD1 至RD10 之中,氫原子係較佳有4個至8個,更佳有6個至8個。In RD1 to RD10 , the number of hydrogen atoms is preferably 4 to 8, more preferably 6 to 8.
TD1 係較佳為可具有取代基之伸苯基,更佳為不具有取代基之伸苯基。T D1 is preferably a phenylene group which may have a substituent, and more preferably a phenylene group which does not have a substituent.
RD21 係較佳為可具有取代基之伸苯基,更佳為具有碳數1至5之烷氧基作為取代基的伸苯基。R D21 is preferably a phenylene group which may have a substituent, and more preferably a phenylene group having an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms as a substituent.
作為RD21 ,舉例言之,可列舉下述由式(dd-1)至(dd-8)所表示之基團。 (式中的*係意指鍵結端。)As RD21 , for example, there can be listed the groups represented by the following formulae (dd-1) to (dd-8). (The * in the formula refers to the bond end.)
由DX㊉ 表示之1價金屬陽離子係較佳為鹼金屬的陽離子,更佳為銫之陽離子。The monovalent metal cation represented by DX ㊉ is preferably an alkali metal cation, more preferably a cesium cation.
作為化合物(ID),可列舉表4中所示之由式(D-1)至式(D-8)所表示之基團。As compound (ID), groups represented by formula (D-1) to formula (D-8) shown in Table 4 can be listed.
[表4] [Table 4]
表4中,Me係表示甲基,phe係表示伸苯基,d-6、d-7、dd-1、dd-4係各自意指上述由式(d-6)、(d-7)、(dd-1)、(dd-4)所表示之基團。In Table 4, Me represents a methyl group, phe represents a phenylene group, and d-6, d-7, dd-1, and dd-4 respectively mean the groups represented by the above formulae (d-6), (d-7), (dd-1), and (dd-4).
化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、及化合物(ID)係可依據習知的方法而製造。舉例言之,可藉由將習知的染料與r價金屬離子Mr+ 的乙酸鹽、碳酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽、矽酸鹽、氰化物或鹵化物(較佳為氯化物)反應來製造。另外,作為化合物(IB)的連接部分的製造方法,可適當地參照國際申請公開第2018/003708號。Compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and compound (ID) can be produced according to known methods. For example, they can be produced by reacting a known dye with an acetate, carbonate, phosphate, sulfate, silicate, cyanide, or halide (preferably chloride) of an r-valent metal ion Mr + . In addition, the production method of the linking portion of compound (IB) can be appropriately referred to International Application Publication No. 2018/003708.
>著色樹脂組合物>>Coloring resin composition>
本發明之著色樹脂組合物係包含著色劑(下文中,有時稱為「著色劑(A)」)及樹脂(下文中,稱為「樹脂(B)」),其中著色劑(A)係包含選自以下群組之至少一者:化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、及化合物(ID)。The coloring resin composition of the present invention comprises a coloring agent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "coloring agent (A)") and a resin (hereinafter, referred to as "resin (B)"), wherein the coloring agent (A) comprises at least one selected from the following group: compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and compound (ID).
本發明之著色樹脂組合物係較佳進一步包含聚合性化合物(下文中,有時稱為「聚合性化合物(C)」)及聚合起始劑(下文中,有時稱為「聚合起始劑(D)」)。The coloring resin composition of the present invention preferably further comprises a polymerizable compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "polymerizable compound (C)") and a polymerization initiator (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "polymerization initiator (D)").
本發明之著色樹脂組合物係可進一步包含聚合起始助劑(下文中,有時稱為「聚合起始助劑(D1)」)、溶劑(下文中,有時稱為「溶劑(E)」)、調平劑(下文中,有時稱為「調平劑(F)」)。The coloring resin composition of the present invention may further include a polymerization initiation aid (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "polymerization initiation aid (D1)"), a solvent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "solvent (E)"), and a leveling agent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "leveling agent (F)").
於本說明書中,除非有另外說明,否則作為各成分而例示之化合物係可單獨使用亦可組合複數種來使用。In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, compounds exemplified as components may be used alone or in combination of plural types.
>著色劑(A)>>Coloring agent (A)>
本發明之著色樹脂組合物係包含選自以下群組之至少一者作為著色劑(A):化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、及化合物(ID)。相對於100質量份之樹脂(B),化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、及/或化合物(ID)之含量係較佳為0.1至150質量份,更佳為0.5至100質量份,進一步佳為1至80質量份。The coloring resin composition of the present invention comprises at least one selected from the following group as a coloring agent (A): compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and compound (ID). The content of compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and/or compound (ID) is preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, and further preferably 1 to 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of resin (B).
於著色劑(A)之總量中,化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、及/或化合物(ID)之含有率係較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上,進一步佳為90質量%以上。The content of compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and/or compound (ID) in the total amount of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 50 mass % or more, more preferably 80 mass % or more, and even more preferably 90 mass % or more.
除化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、及/或化合物(ID)之外,本發明之著色樹脂組合物亦可含有染料(A1)與顏料(A2)作為著色劑(A)。In addition to compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and/or compound (ID), the colored resin composition of the present invention may also contain dyes (A1) and pigments (A2) as colorants (A).
染料(A1)係無特別限制,可使用習知的染料,舉例言之,可列舉溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,舉例言之,可列舉在染料索引(Colour Index)(英國染料及色彩師學會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中於顏料之外被分類為具有色相的物質之化合物、以及在染色筆記(色染公司)中所記載之習知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料(但,不包括化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)、與化合物(ID))、二苯并哌喃(xanthene)染料、酞青染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮次甲基染料、方酸菁(squarylium)染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、及硝基染料等。在該等中,有機溶劑可溶性染料係較佳的。The dye (A1) is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used, for example, solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, etc. Examples of the dye include compounds classified as substances having hues other than pigments in the Colour Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) and known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Color Dyeing Company). In addition, based on the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes (but excluding compound (IA), compound (IB), compound (IC), and compound (ID)), xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, azo methine dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, and nitro dyes can be listed. Among them, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.
作為顏料(A2),並無特別限定而可使用習知的顏料,舉例言之,可列舉於染料索引(英國染色與色料師學會出版)中被分類為顏料(pigment)之顏料。The pigment (A2) is not particularly limited and known pigments can be used. For example, pigments classified as pigments in the Colour Index (published by the British Institute of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited.
作為顏料,舉例言之,可列舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。For example, as pigments, we can cite: C.I. pigment yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. pigment red 9, 97 , 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; C.I. pigment blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. pigment purple 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. pigment green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; C.I. pigment brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. pigment black 1, 7 and other black pigments, etc.
相對於著色樹脂組合物的固體成分的總量,著色劑(A)係較佳為0.1至70質量%,更佳為0.5至60質量%,進一步佳為1至50質量%。The amount of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 0.1 to 70 mass %, more preferably 0.5 to 60 mass %, and even more preferably 1 to 50 mass %, relative to the total amount of the solid components of the coloring resin composition.
此處,本說明書中之「固體成分的總量」係指從著色樹脂組合物或著色硬化性樹脂組合物的總量除去溶劑的含量以後所得到的量。固體成分的總量以及相對其之各成分的含量係可利用例如液相層析法或者氣相層析法等習知之分析方法來測定。Here, the "total amount of solid components" in this specification refers to the amount obtained by subtracting the content of the solvent from the total amount of the coloring resin composition or the coloring curable resin composition. The total amount of solid components and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
>樹脂(B)>>Resin (B)>
樹脂(B)雖無特別限定,但較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂,更佳為具有源自從不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群組中所選之至少一種單體(a)(下文中有時稱為「(a)」)的結構單元之樹脂。較佳地,樹脂(B)進一步具有從以下結構單元所組成之群組中所選的至少一種結構單元:源自具有碳數2至4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵結之單體(b)(下文中有時稱為「(b)」)的結構單元、源自可與(a)共聚合之單體(c)(但,與(a)及(b)不同)(下文中有時稱為「(c)」)的結構單元、以及於側鏈上帶有乙烯性不飽和鍵結的結構單元。The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin, and more preferably a resin having a structural unit derived from at least one monomer (a) selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)"). Preferably, the resin (B) further has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the following structural units: a structural unit derived from a monomer (b) having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)"), a structural unit derived from a monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (however, different from (a) and (b)) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)"), and a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond on a side chain.
作為(a),具體言之,例如可列舉丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基]酯等,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐。Specific examples of (a) include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl]succinate. Preferred examples include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride.
(b)係較佳為具有碳數2至4之環狀醚結構(例如,從環氧乙烷環、氧呾環及四氫呋喃環所組成之群組中所選之至少一種)與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基之單體。(b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxadiazine ring and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係表示從丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群組中所選之至少一種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表述亦具有相同之含義。Furthermore, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
作為(b),舉例言之,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸酯、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧呾、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠基酯等,較佳可為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸酯、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧呾。Examples of (b) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxycarbonyl, and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate. Glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate, and 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxycarbonyl are preferred.
作為(c),舉例言之,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等;較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-9-基酯等。As (c), for example, there can be mentioned: methyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, styrene, vinyltoluene, etc.; preferably styrene, vinyltoluene, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl (meth)acrylate, etc.
具有於側鏈上帶有乙烯性不飽和鍵結之結構單元的樹脂係可藉由以下方式來製造:於(a)與(c)之共聚物上加成(b),或於(b)與(c)之共聚物上加成(a)。該樹脂係亦可為於(b)與(c)之共聚物上加成(a)並進一步與羧酸酐反應而得的樹脂。The resin having a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain can be prepared by adding (b) to a copolymer of (a) and (c), or by adding (a) to a copolymer of (b) and (c). The resin may also be a resin obtained by adding (a) to a copolymer of (b) and (c) and further reacting the resulting mixture with a carboxylic anhydride.
樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量係較佳為3,000至100,000,較佳為5,000至50,000,進一步佳為5,000至30,000。The weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) in terms of polystyrene is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 30,000.
樹脂(B)的分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]係較佳為1.1至6,更佳為1.2至4。The dispersion degree of the resin (B) [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4.
以固體成分換算計,樹脂(B)的酸價係較佳為20 mg-KOH/g(毫克-KOH/公克)至170 mg-KOH/g,更佳為30 mg-KOH/g至150 mg-KOH/g,進一步佳為40 mg-KOH/g至135 mg-KOH/g。在此,酸價係作為中和1公克之樹脂(B)所需之氫氧化鉀的量(毫克)而測定的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定來求出。The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 20 mg-KOH/g (milligram-KOH/gram) to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 30 mg-KOH/g to 150 mg-KOH/g, and further preferably 40 mg-KOH/g to 135 mg-KOH/g, calculated on a solid basis. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (milligram) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 gram of the resin (B), and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
相對於著色樹脂組合物的固體成分的總量,樹脂(B)的含有率係較佳為5至65質量%,更佳為15至60質量%,進一步佳為20至55質量%。The content of the resin (B) is preferably 5 to 65% by mass, more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 55% by mass, relative to the total solid content of the coloring resin composition.
>聚合性化合物(C)>>Polymerizable compound (C)>
聚合性化合物(C)係可藉由從聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基及/或酸而進行聚合之化合物,例如可列舉聚合性之具有乙烯性不飽和鍵結的化合物等,較佳可為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active free radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D), and examples thereof include polymerizable compounds having ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and preferably, a (meth)acrylate compound.
其中,聚合性化合物(C)係較佳為具有三個以上之乙烯性不飽和鍵結的聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,舉例言之,可列舉三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
聚合性化合物(C)之重量平均分子量係較佳為150以上且2,900以下,更佳為250以上且1,500以下。The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, and more preferably 250 or more and 1,500 or less.
在包含有聚合性化合物(C)之情況下,相對於固體成分的總量,聚合性化合物(C)的含有率係較佳為5至65質量%,更佳為15至60質量%,進一步佳為20至55質量%。When the polymerizable compound (C) is contained, the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 5 to 65% by mass, more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 20 to 55% by mass relative to the total amount of the solid component.
>聚合起始劑(D)>>Polymerization initiator (D)>
聚合起始劑(D)若為可藉由光或熱之作用而產生活性自由基、酸等並使聚合開始的化合物,則並無特殊限定,可使用習知之聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基的聚合起始劑,舉例言之,可列舉N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、2-甲基-2-嗎福林基-1-(4-甲基氫硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑等。The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and a known polymerization initiator can be used. Examples of the polymerization initiator that generates active radicals include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiohydrophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiohydrophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiohydrophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiohydrophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, -Keto-2-imine, 2-methyl-2-oxo-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-oxo-1-phenyl)-2-benzylbutane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-sunflower-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, etc.
在包含聚合起始劑(D)的情況下,相對於100質量份之樹脂(B)與聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,聚合起始劑(D)的含量係較佳為0.1至30質量份,更佳為1至20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)的含量係在前述範圍內,存在有高感度化而曝光時間被縮短之傾向,因此彩色濾光片之生產性可提高。When the polymerization initiator (D) is included, the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). If the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, there is a tendency for high sensitivity to be achieved and the exposure time to be shortened, so that the productivity of the color filter can be improved.
>聚合起始助劑(D1)>>Polymerization initiation aid (D1)>
聚合起始助劑(D1)係用以促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合之聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物、或者係增感劑。在包含聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,通常係與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。The polymerization initiator (D1) is a compound for promoting the polymerization of the polymerizable compound that starts polymerization by the polymerization initiator, or a sensitizer. When the polymerization initiator (D1) is included, it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D).
作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮(2,4-diethyl thioxanthone)、N-苯基甘胺酸等。Examples of the polymerization initiator (D1) include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, and N-phenylglycine.
在使用該等聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,相對於100質量份之樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量,聚合起始助劑(D1)的含量係較佳為0.1至30質量份,更佳為1至20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)之量在該範圍內,可進一步以高感度形成著色圖案,存在有彩色濾光片之生產性提高的傾向。When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, the content of the polymerization initiator (D1) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). If the amount of the polymerization initiator (D1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with a higher sensitivity, and there is a tendency that the productivity of the color filter is improved.
>溶劑(E)>>Solvent (E)>
溶劑(E)並無特殊限定,可使用在相關領域中通常所使用之溶劑。舉例言之,可列舉酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-而不包含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-而不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-而不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH而不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and any solvent commonly used in the relevant field can be used. For example, there can be mentioned ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- but not -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- but not -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- but not -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (solvents containing OH but not -O-, -CO- and -COO- in the molecule), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
作為溶劑(E),可列舉: 乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-而不包含-O-之溶劑); 乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚等醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-而不包含-COO-之溶劑); 3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-與-O-之溶劑); 4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮(二丙酮醇)、庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環己酮等酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-而不包含-COO-之溶劑); 丁醇、環己醇、丙二醇等醇溶劑(分子內包含OH而不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑); N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑等。As the solvent (E), there can be listed: Ester solvents such as ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, n-butyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl acetylacetate, cyclohexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone (solvents containing -COO- but not -O- in the molecule); Ether solvents such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (solvents containing -O- but not -COO- in the molecule); Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methoxybutyl ethyl Ether ester solvents such as esters, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule); Ketone solvents such as 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol), heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, and cyclohexanone (solvents containing -CO- but not -COO- in the molecule); Alcohol solvents such as butanol, cyclohexanol, and propylene glycol (solvents containing OH but not -O-, -CO-, and -COO- in the molecule); Amine solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
作為溶劑(E),更佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮(二丙酮醇)、乳酸乙酯及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。As the solvent (E), more preferred are propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol), ethyl lactate and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
在含有溶劑(E)的情況下,相對於本發明之著色樹脂組合物的總量,溶劑(E)的含有率係較佳為60至97質量%,更佳為65至95質量%。換言之,著色樹脂組合物的固體成分的總量係較佳為3至40質量%,更佳為5至35質量%。若溶劑(E)之含量係在前述範圍內,則塗布時之平坦性變得良好,另外,形成彩色濾光片時顏色濃度不會不足,因此存在有顯示特性變得良好之傾向。When the solvent (E) is contained, the content of the solvent (E) is preferably 60 to 97% by mass, more preferably 65 to 95% by mass, relative to the total amount of the coloring resin composition of the present invention. In other words, the total amount of the solid components of the coloring resin composition is preferably 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 35% by mass. If the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness during coating becomes good, and the color concentration is not insufficient when forming a color filter, so there is a tendency that the display characteristics become good.
>調平劑(F)>>Leveling agent (F)>
作為調平劑(F),可列舉聚矽氧(silicone)系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑以及具有氟原子的聚矽氧系界面活性劑。該等亦可於側鏈上具有聚合性基團。As the leveling agent (F), there can be mentioned silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, and silicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms. These surfactants may also have polymerizable groups on the side chains.
作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵結的界面活性劑。具體言之,可列舉:TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、TORAY SILICONE SH7PA、TORAY SILICONE DC11PA、TORAY SILICONE SH21PA、TORAY SILICONE SH28PA、TORAY SILICONE SH29PA、TORAY SILICONE SH30PA、TORAY SILICONE SH8400(商品名,東麗道康寧股份有限公司製造);KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造);TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本合同公司製造)等。Examples of polysilicone-based surfactants include those having siloxane bonds in their molecules. Specifically, the following can be cited: TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, TORAY SILICONE SH7PA, TORAY SILICONE DC11PA, TORAY SILICONE SH21PA, TORAY SILICONE SH28PA, TORAY SILICONE SH29PA, TORAY SILICONE SH30PA, TORAY SILICONE SH8400 (trade names, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.); KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.); TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (manufactured by Maitu Advanced Materials Japan Contract Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為前述之氟系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。具體言之,可列舉:FLOURAD(註冊商標)FC430、FLOURAD(註冊商標)FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造);MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F142D、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F171、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F172、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F173、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F177、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F183、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F554、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)R30、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)RS-718-K(DIC股份有限公司製造);EFTOP(註冊商標)EF301、EFTOP(註冊商標)EF303、EFTOP(註冊商標)EF351、EFTOP(註冊商標)EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成股份有限公司製造);SURFLON(註冊商標)S381、SURFLON(註冊商標)S382、SURFLON(註冊商標)SC101、SURFLON(註冊商標)SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製造);及E5844(大金精細化學研究所股份有限公司製造)等。As the aforementioned fluorine-based surfactant, there can be cited surfactants having a fluorine-carbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, they include: FLOURAD (registered trademark) FC430, FLOURAD (registered trademark) FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F142D, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F171, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F172, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F173, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F177, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F183, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F554, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R30, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) RS- 718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation); EFTOP (registered trademark) EF301, EFTOP (registered trademark) EF303, EFTOP (registered trademark) EF351, EFTOP (registered trademark) EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation); SURFLON (registered trademark) S381, SURFLON (registered trademark) S382, SURFLON (registered trademark) SC101, SURFLON (registered trademark) SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemicals Laboratories, Ltd.), etc.
作為前述之具有氟原子的聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵結與氟碳鏈的界面活性劑。具體言之,可列舉MEGAFAC(註冊商標)R08、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)BL20、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F475、MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F477及MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of the aforementioned polysilicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms include surfactants having siloxane bonds and fluorocarbon chains in the molecule. Specifically, examples include MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R08, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) BL20, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F475, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F477, and MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
在含有調平劑(F)的情況下,相對於著色樹脂組合物的總量,調平劑(F)的含量係較佳為0.001至0.2質量%,更佳為0.002至0.1質量%。再者,此含量係不包含顏料分散劑的含量。若調平劑(F)的含量係在前述範圍內,則可能使彩色濾光片的平坦性變得良好。When the leveling agent (F) is contained, the content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably 0.001 to 0.2 mass %, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1 mass % relative to the total amount of the coloring resin composition. In addition, this content does not include the content of the pigment dispersant. If the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter may be improved.
>其他成分>>Other Ingredients>
本發明之著色樹脂組合物係可根據需要而包含填充劑、高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等相關技術領域中習知之添加劑。The coloring resin composition of the present invention may contain fillers, polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents and other additives known in the relevant technical fields as needed.
>著色樹脂組合物的製造方法>>Method for producing coloring resin composition>
本發明之著色樹脂組合物係可藉由將著色劑(A)與樹脂(B),以及根據需要而使用之聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、聚合起始助劑(D1)、溶劑(E)、調平劑(F)與其他成分混合而調配。The coloring resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing a coloring agent (A) and a resin (B), and, if necessary, a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a polymerization initiation aid (D1), a solvent (E), a leveling agent (F) and other components.
>彩色濾光片的製造方法>>Method for manufacturing color filter>
作為從本發明之著色樹脂組合物製造著色圖案的方法,可列舉光刻法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光刻法。As a method for producing a colored pattern from the colored resin composition of the present invention, photolithography, inkjet method, printing method, etc. can be cited. Among them, photolithography is preferred.
著色樹脂組合物係包含耐熱性優異之化合物(IA)、化合物(IB)、化合物(IC)及/或化合物(ID),由此能夠製作耐熱性優異之彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片係可作為顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(electroluminescence,電致發光)裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝像元件中所使用之彩色濾光片而有用。The coloring resin composition comprises a compound (IA), a compound (IB), a compound (IC) and/or a compound (ID) having excellent heat resistance, thereby being able to produce a color filter having excellent heat resistance. The color filter is useful as a color filter used in a display device (e.g., a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (electroluminescence) device, an electronic paper, etc.) and a solid-state imaging element.
下文中,將列舉實施例而更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施例所限定。例中,表示含量或用量之「%」及「份」,除非另有說明,否則均為質量基準。In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the examples, "%" and "parts" indicating the content or dosage are all based on mass unless otherwise specified.
於以下實施例中,化合物之結構係利用質量分析(LC;安捷倫(Agilent)製造之1200型,MASS;安捷倫製造之LC/MSD型)來確認。In the following examples, the structures of the compounds were confirmed by mass spectrometry (LC; Model 1200 manufactured by Agilent, MASS; Model LC/MSD manufactured by Agilent).
[實施例1][Example 1]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之C.I.酸性藍90(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、1.2份之氯化錳四水合物(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、15份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到2.3份之由式(A-16)表示之化合物。 由式(A-16)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:832.8 精確質量(Exact Mass)[(M-Mn)/2+2H]+ :832.3The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 2.5 parts of CI Acid Blue 90 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1.2 parts of manganese chloride tetrahydrate (manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 15 parts of ion-exchanged water were added and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool and then filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion-exchanged water and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 2.3 parts of the compound represented by formula (A-16). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (A-16): ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 832.8 Exact mass [(M-Mn)/2+2H] + : 832.3
[實施例2][Example 2]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之C.I.酸性藍83(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、1.0份之氯化銫(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、20份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在10份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到2.1份之由式(D-2)表示之化合物。 由式(D-2)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:804.5 精確質量(Exact Mass)[M-Cs+2H]+ :804.3The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.5 parts of CI Acid Blue 83 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1.0 part of cesium chloride (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool, and then filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed with 10 parts of ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 2.1 parts of the compound represented by formula (D-2). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (D-2): ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 804.5 Exact mass [M-Cs+2H] + : 804.3
[實施例3][Example 3]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之C.I.酸性藍90(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、0.8份之氯化鋅(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、20份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到1.9份之由式(A-18)表示之化合物。 由式(A-18)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:832.8 精確質量(Exact Mass)[(M-Zn)/2+2H]+ :832.3The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.5 parts of CI Acid Blue 90 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.8 parts of zinc chloride (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 20 parts of ion exchange water were added to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool, then filtered, and the solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion exchange water and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 1.9 parts of the compound represented by formula (A-18). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (A-18): ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 832.8 Exact mass [(M-Zn)/2+2H] + : 832.3
[實施例4][Example 4]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之C.I.酸性綠9(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、1.9份之氯化鋇二水合物(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、30份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到1.3份之由式(A-2)表示之化合物。 由式(A-2)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:703.5 精確質量(Exact Mass)[(M-Ba)/2+2H]+ :703.2The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 2.5 parts of CI Acid Green 9 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1.9 parts of barium chloride dihydrate (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 30 parts of ion-exchanged water were added and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool and then filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion-exchanged water and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 1.3 parts of the compound represented by formula (A-2). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (A-2), ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 703.5 Exact mass [(M-Ba)/2+2H] + : 703.2
[實施例5][Example 5]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之C.I.媒染藍1(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、2.4份之氯化鋇二水合物(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、30份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到2.9份之由式(A-23)表示之化合物。 由式(A-23)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:459.5 精確質量(Exact Mass)[M-Ba+3H]+ :459.0The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.5 parts of CI Mordant Blue 1 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2.4 parts of barium chloride dihydrate (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 30 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool, and then filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 2.9 parts of the compound represented by formula (A-23). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (A-23), ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 459.5 Exact mass [M-Ba+3H] + : 459.0
[實施例6][Example 6]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之C.I.酸性藍1(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、2.2份之氯化鋇二水合物(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、30份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到1.7份之由式(C-11)表示之化合物。 由式(C-11)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:545.5 精確質量(Exact Mass)[(M-Ba)/2+2H]+ :545.2The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.5 parts of CI Acid Blue 1 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2.2 parts of barium chloride dihydrate (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 30 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool, then filtered, and the solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion-exchanged water and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 1.7 parts of the compound represented by formula (C-11). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (C-11): ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 545.5 Exact mass [(M-Ba)/2+2H] + : 545.2
[實施例7][Example 7]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之酸性綠50(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、2.1份之氯化鋇二水合物(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、30份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到2.2份之由式(C-8)表示之化合物。 由式(C-8)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:555.5 精確質量(Exact Mass)[(M-Ba)/2+2H]+ :555.1The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.5 parts of Acid Green 50 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2.1 parts of barium chloride dihydrate (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 30 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool, and then filtered. The solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 2.2 parts of the compound represented by formula (C-8). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (C-8): ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 555.5 Exact mass [(M-Ba)/2+2H] + : 555.1
[實施例8][Example 8]
以下之反應係在氮氣氣氛下進行。在裝備有冷凝管及攪拌裝置的燒瓶中,加入2.5份之酸性綠A(Acid Green A)(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、2.2份之氯化鋇二水合物(富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)、30份之離子交換水,在50°C下攪拌2小時。將所得到之反應懸濁液放置冷卻之後,進行過濾,將過濾取出的固體在2.5份之離子交換水中洗淨,在60°C下進行減壓乾燥,得到0.9份之由式(C-14)表示之化合物。 由式(C-14)表示之化合物的鑑定 質量分析,離子化模式ESI+ m/z:573.5 精確質量(Exact Mass)[(M-Ba)/2+2H]+ :573.2The following reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.5 parts of Acid Green A (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2.2 parts of barium chloride dihydrate (manufactured by Fuji Films Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 30 parts of ion exchange water were added to a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The obtained reaction suspension was left to cool, then filtered, and the solid obtained by filtration was washed with 2.5 parts of ion exchange water and dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain 0.9 parts of the compound represented by formula (C-14). Identification mass analysis of the compound represented by formula (C-14): ionization mode ESI+ m/z: 573.5 Exact mass [(M-Ba)/2+2H] + : 573.2
>耐熱性評價>>Heat resistance evaluation>
使用熱重量.示差熱測定裝置(TG/DTA6200,精工儀器(SEIKO INSTRUMENTS)股份有限公司製造),以5°C/分鐘之速度將約3000微克(μg)之各個化合物從45°C開始升溫,升至550°C。關於各個化合物,在170°C以後,測定從初期重量有5%之量減少時所觀測到的溫度T(°C)。將結果表示於表5中。Using a thermogravimetric differential thermal analyzer (TG/DTA6200, manufactured by SEIKO INSTRUMENTS Co., Ltd.), approximately 3000 μg of each compound was heated from 45°C to 550°C at a rate of 5°C/min. For each compound, the temperature T (°C) observed when the weight decreased by 5% from the initial weight was measured after 170°C. The results are shown in Table 5.
再者,作為比較例,使用C.I.顏料藍24。Furthermore, as a comparative example, C.I. Pigment Blue 24 was used.
[表5] [Table 5]
[樹脂合成例1][Resin Synthesis Example 1]
於裝備有回流冷凝器、滴加漏斗與攪拌機的燒瓶內流通適量氮氣而置換為氮氣氣氛,放入141份之乳酸乙酯、178份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至85°C。接著,歷時5小時滴加以下之混合溶液:38份之丙烯酸、25份之丙烯酸-3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-基酯與丙烯酸-3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-9-基酯之混合物(含有比率為1:1)、137份之環己基馬來醯亞胺、50份之甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、338份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。另一方面,歷時6小時滴加使5份之2,2-偶氮雙異丁腈溶解於88份之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯而成的混合溶液。於滴加結束後,在相同溫度下保持4小時之後,冷卻至室溫,得到固體成分為25.6%之共聚物(樹脂(B-X))溶液。所生成之共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為8000,分散度為2.1,固體成分換算之酸價為111 mg-KOH/g。樹脂(B-X)係具有以下之結構單元。 A suitable amount of nitrogen was passed through a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer to replace the atmosphere with nitrogen, and 141 parts of ethyl lactate and 178 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added, and heated to 85°C while stirring. Then, the following mixed solution was added dropwise over 5 hours: 38 parts of acrylic acid, 25 parts of a mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-9-yl acrylate (containing ratio of 1:1), 137 parts of cyclohexylmaleimide, 50 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 338 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, a mixed solution prepared by dissolving 5 parts of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile in 88 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After the addition was completed, the mixture was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (BX)) solution having a solid content of 25.6%. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the generated copolymer was 8000, the degree of dispersion was 2.1, and the acid value converted to solid content was 111 mg-KOH/g. Resin (BX) has the following structural units.
樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)以及數量平均分子量(Mn)之測定係使用GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析)法,於以下條件下進行。 裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹股份有限公司製造) 管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度:40°C 溶劑:THF(tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃) 流速:1.0毫升/分鐘(mL/min) 被檢測液體固體成分濃度:0.001質量%至0.01質量% 注入量:50微升(μL) 檢測器:RI 校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE(標準聚苯乙烯)F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹股份有限公司製造)The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin are measured using the GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) method under the following conditions. Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL Column temperature: 40°C Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Concentration of solid components in the tested liquid: 0.001 mass% to 0.01 mass% Injection volume: 50 μL Detector: RI Standard substances for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE (standard polystyrene) F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
將上述所得之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量的比(Mw/Mn)設為分散度。The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight obtained above was defined as the dispersion degree.
>著色樹脂組合物之製作>>Production of Coloring Resin Composition>
將以下成分混合而得到著色樹脂組合物: 著色劑(A):化合物(A-16) 0.5份(固體成分換算) 樹脂(B):樹脂(B-X) 2.1份(固體成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C):二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA,日本化藥股份有限公司製造) 2.1份(固體成分換算) 聚合起始劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(IRGACURE(註冊商標)OXE-01,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造,O-醯基肟化合物) 0.3份 溶劑(E):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 16.1份 乳酸乙酯 1.2份 N-甲基吡咯啶酮 24.5份 調平劑(F):聚醚改質矽油(Toray Silicone SH8400,東麗道康寧股份有限公司製造) 0.005份(固體成分換算) 再者,化合物(A-16)係被溶解於24.5份之N-甲基吡咯啶酮後才進行混合。The following components are mixed to obtain a coloring resin composition: Coloring agent (A): Compound (A-16) 0.5 parts (solid content conversion) Resin (B): Resin (B-X) 2.1 parts (solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C): Dipentatriol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 2.1 parts (solid content conversion) Polymerization initiator (D): N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiothiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine (IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE-01, manufactured by BASF, O-acyl oxime compound) 0.3 parts Solvent (E): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 16.1 parts Ethyl lactate 1.2 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 24.5 parts Leveling agent (F): Polyether modified silicone oil (Toray Silicone SH8400, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) 0.005 parts (solid content conversion) In addition, compound (A-16) was dissolved in 24.5 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone before mixing.
>彩色濾光片(著色塗膜)之製作>>Production of color filters (colored coatings)>
於5公分見方之玻璃基板(Eagle 2000,康寧公司製造)上,利用旋轉塗布法依照後烘烤之後的膜厚成為2微米之方式來塗布著色硬化性樹脂組合物之後,於100°C下預烘烤3分鐘。放置冷卻後,在烘箱中於230°C下進行20分鐘之後烘烤,而得到彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片係顯示出高耐熱性。The colored curable resin composition was applied to a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000, manufactured by Corning) by a spin coating method in such a way that the film thickness after post-baking was 2 μm, and then pre-baked at 100°C for 3 minutes. After cooling, it was post-baked in an oven at 230°C for 20 minutes to obtain a color filter. The color filter exhibited high heat resistance.
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