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TWI854454B - A doctor-patient communication assistance system - Google Patents

A doctor-patient communication assistance system Download PDF

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TWI854454B
TWI854454B TW112102461A TW112102461A TWI854454B TW I854454 B TWI854454 B TW I854454B TW 112102461 A TW112102461 A TW 112102461A TW 112102461 A TW112102461 A TW 112102461A TW I854454 B TWI854454 B TW I854454B
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patient
module
data
dental
communication
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TW202431280A (en
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孟令士
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孟令士
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Abstract

The invention discloses a doctor-patient communication assistance system. The doctor-patient communication assistance system mainly has a function for assisting dentists to communicate with dental patients, including a medical end, a communication analysis device, and a patient end to assist for doctor-patient communication.

Description

一種醫病溝通輔助系統A doctor-patient communication assistance system

本發明係一種溝通輔助系統,特別是作為醫師與病患進行相互溝通的一種醫病溝通輔助系統。The present invention is a communication assistance system, in particular a doctor-patient communication assistance system for mutual communication between doctors and patients.

於傳統的牙醫診所,一般所可能實際發生的診療狀況,即於牙醫師與牙科病患的看診現場,由於牙科病患躺於牙科診療床(dental clinic chair)上,此時會張大嘴巴,讓牙醫師進行牙齒的診治,故而病患此時是完全無法言語的狀態,但若是有任何診治(diagnosis and treatment)的需求,甚至有不適的症狀,必須開口告知牙醫師時,此時,牙科病患應該如何處理?如何向牙醫師提出主訴(chief complaint),甚至是否有可能借助任何可能的「醫病溝通」輔助設備,即時進行現場的「醫病溝通」?此處所提到的前述情況,其主要目的,係期望能夠提出有效的「醫病溝通」輔助設備,能夠有效協助牙科病患順利完成其治療過程。In a traditional dental clinic, the actual treatment situation that may occur is that at the scene of the dental consultation between the dentist and the dental patient, the dental patient lies on the dental clinic chair and opens his mouth wide to let the dentist perform dental treatment. Therefore, the patient is completely speechless at this time. However, if there is any need for diagnosis and treatment, or even if there are any symptoms of discomfort, he must speak to the dentist. At this time, how should the dental patient deal with it? How to make a chief complaint to the dentist, and is it possible to use any possible "doctor-patient communication" auxiliary equipment to conduct "doctor-patient communication" on the spot in real time? The main purpose of the above situation mentioned here is to propose effective "doctor-patient communication" auxiliary equipment that can effectively assist dental patients to successfully complete their treatment process.

前述類似的情況例如:對於某些特定病症的病患,當病患的口水為多量時,則病患容易被自己的口水嗆到而產生肺炎,但當病患口水量較少時,則病患會有喉嚨乾的不舒服感,故而檢視傳統的醫療檢測裝置,已然有口水檢測技術,其可利用遠紅外線感測器監測病患口腔的口水量,並可發出警訊通知醫護人員,以利監視病患的病況。For example, for patients with certain specific diseases, when the patient's saliva is large, the patient is easily choked by his own saliva and develops pneumonia, but when the patient's saliva is small, the patient will have an uncomfortable feeling of dry throat. Therefore, when checking traditional medical detection devices, there is already saliva detection technology, which can use far-infrared sensors to monitor the amount of saliva in the patient's mouth and send out an alarm to notify medical staff to monitor the patient's condition.

而於傳統的即時「醫病溝通(doctor-patient communication)」過程,係透過現場即時的醫病口語直接交談,此時,醫師與病患可直接在看診現場進行互相的「醫病溝通」,於其優勢方面,係除可減少於言語溝通上的認知差異,更可有效地降低誤診發生的可能性。相對地,至於醫護方面,則可將每次的「醫病溝通」,直接與相關醫療個案結合,使得每次因醫療行為所產生的醫療經驗更加完整,而成為有效的醫療數據資料,不過,值得注意的是,由於傳統「生物醫學式(conventional biomedical approach)」的「醫病溝通」過程中,醫療人員的處理方式,多半會依據病患所患疾病的醫學理論,向病患解釋所患的疾病症狀,但卻常會忽略病患對於疾病的理解能力和擔憂心情,甚且,醫療人員恐無法持以病患的同理心,讓病患有機會能夠參與討論自身所得疾病的所需相關治療。In the traditional real-time "doctor-patient communication" process, the doctor and the patient have a direct oral conversation on the spot. At this time, the doctor and the patient can directly communicate with each other at the consultation site. In terms of its advantages, it can not only reduce the cognitive differences in verbal communication, but also effectively reduce the possibility of misdiagnosis. In contrast, in terms of medical care, each "doctor-patient communication" can be directly combined with the relevant medical cases, so that the medical experience generated by each medical behavior is more complete and becomes effective medical data. However, it is worth noting that in the traditional "conventional biomedical approach" of "doctor-patient communication", medical staff will mostly explain the symptoms of the disease to the patient based on the medical theory of the disease, but often ignore the patient's ability to understand the disease and their worries. In addition, medical staff may not be able to empathize with the patients and give them the opportunity to participate in discussions on the relevant treatments needed for their own diseases.

而對於病患來說,於「醫病溝通」過程中最重要的,是有人能夠聆聽自己的病況,換言之,「聆聽」恐怕應該是於溝通過程中最需要的行為,而聆聽不僅僅是能夠接收資訊而已,更重要的是,能夠了解說話者真正所要表達的意思,且能做出適當的正確回應。故而,於「聆聽」時,能夠有效地接收對方所試圖傳達的訊息並非容易,而所常見的不利狀況,例如病患提供過多資訊,或是醫療人員自身所具有的專注力與理解力,都可能會影響醫療人員的有效聆聽效果。For patients, the most important thing in the process of "doctor-patient communication" is that someone can listen to their condition. In other words, "listening" is probably the most necessary behavior in the communication process. Listening is not only about receiving information, but more importantly, it is about understanding what the speaker really wants to express and making appropriate and correct responses. Therefore, when "listening", it is not easy to effectively receive the message that the other party is trying to convey, and common unfavorable conditions, such as patients providing too much information, or the medical staff's own concentration and understanding, may affect the effective listening effect of medical staff.

綜合前述,對於醫療人員與病患兩方面而言,當牙科病患進入牙科診間,讓牙醫師進行看診時,確實需要「醫病溝通」輔助設備,藉以能夠使用「醫病溝通」輔助設備,除了能夠協助牙科病患清楚說明病灶,更能夠有效提供對於不同牙科病患的看診準備資訊,協助牙科師進行超前部署,就現今而言,絕大多數的行業都已利用客製化技術以提升服務內容和服務品質,但對於醫療行業來說,大多數醫療院所僅只是利用現有醫療技術來記錄患者資料和病例,並沒有進一步研發出良好的客製化醫療技術以提升更為智慧化,以及人性化的醫療服務,故而,對於醫界而言,以能夠客製化的「醫病溝通」輔助設備確實有其研究發展的必要性。In summary, for both medical staff and patients, when dental patients enter the dental clinic and are examined by dentists, they do need "doctor-patient communication" auxiliary equipment. In addition to helping dental patients clearly explain the lesions, "doctor-patient communication" auxiliary equipment can also effectively provide consultation preparation information for different dental patients and assist dentists in making advance arrangements. At present, most industries Customized technology has been used to improve service content and service quality. However, for the medical industry, most medical institutions only use existing medical technology to record patient information and cases, and have not further developed good customized medical technology to improve more intelligent and humanized medical services. Therefore, for the medical community, it is indeed necessary to research and develop customized "doctor-patient communication" auxiliary equipment.

本發明係一種醫病溝通輔助系統,該醫病溝通輔助系統主要具有輔助牙醫師與牙科病患溝通的功能,包括溝通分析裝置,病患反應裝置,以及用戶端裝置,其中該用戶端裝置電性連接該溝通分析裝置,該溝通分析裝置包括接收通訊模組,第一資料模組,第二資料模組,管理控制模組,比對分析模組,以及顯示器,其中該接收通訊模組電性連接該第一資料模組,該第一資料模組電性連接該比對分析模組及該管理控制模組,該第二資料模組電性連接該比對分析模組,以及該管理控制模組電性連接該顯示器,以及,該比對分析模組電性連接該顯示器,該病患反應裝置電性連接該顯示器。The present invention is a doctor-patient communication assistance system, which mainly has the function of assisting dentists in communicating with dental patients, including a communication analysis device, a patient response device, and a client device, wherein the client device is electrically connected to the communication analysis device, and the communication analysis device includes a receiving communication module, a first data module, a second data module, a management control module, a comparison analysis module, and a display, wherein the receiving communication module is electrically connected to the first data module, the first data module is electrically connected to the comparison analysis module and the management control module, the second data module is electrically connected to the comparison analysis module, and the management control module is electrically connected to the display, and the comparison analysis module is electrically connected to the display, and the patient response device is electrically connected to the display.

本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統之操作方法,係當病患進入牙醫診療室的診間後,可以人臉辨識的方式對(鎖碼的)觸控式螢幕進行解鎖,當該用戶端裝置收到解碼訊號後,由該用戶端裝置將用戶之病患牙齒症狀資料傳送至該溝通分析裝置,當該溝通分析裝置藉由該接收通訊模組接收該用戶端裝置的該病患牙齒症狀資料後,將該病患牙齒症狀資料傳輸儲存於該溝通分析裝置的該第一資料模組,並以該溝通分析裝置的該比對分析模組進行比對分析該第一資料模組的該病患牙齒症狀資料與該第二資料模組的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,使第一資料模組的病患牙齒症狀,對應出接近醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,並由顯示器顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,以供牙醫師輔助判斷,並藉由該病患反應裝置及該顯示器提供包括螢幕的不停閃爍與發出警告的聲音,以反應病患在治療過程中的不適。The present invention provides an operation method of a doctor-patient communication auxiliary system. When a patient enters a dental clinic, the (locked) touch screen can be unlocked by face recognition. When the client device receives the decoded signal, the client device transmits the patient's dental symptom data to the communication analysis device. When the communication analysis device receives the patient's dental symptom data from the client device through the receiving communication module, the patient's dental symptom data is transmitted and stored in the first data module of the communication analysis device. The comparison and analysis module of the communication analysis device is used to compare and analyze the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module and the medical oral disease symptom data in the second data module, so that the patient's dental symptoms in the first data module correspond to the medical oral disease symptom data, and the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data is displayed on the display to assist the dentist in making an assisted judgment. The patient response device and the display provide a continuous flashing screen and a warning sound to respond to the patient's discomfort during the treatment process.

本發明提供一種醫病溝通輔助系統,該醫病溝通輔助系統係提供作為輔助牙醫師與牙科病患的相互溝通手段,相關診治資料及病患的反應次數與反應時間,病痛的類型,治療方式等均能以數位方式進行建檔。The present invention provides a doctor-patient communication assistance system, which is provided as a means of assisting dentists and dental patients in mutual communication. Relevant diagnosis and treatment data and the number and time of patient responses, types of illnesses, treatment methods, etc. can all be filed in digital form.

本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統的優勢,係提供平板電腦以作為連結溝通的介面,提供病患極大的使用便利性。The advantage of the doctor-patient communication assistance system of the present invention is that a tablet computer is provided as an interface for connecting the communication, which provides great convenience for the patient.

本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統的優勢,病患可藉由按壓次數或時間長短,顯示疼痛或其他的不適感,而系統則可以聲響,燈光等顯示病患的不適,或是恐懼或是痛苦的感受。The advantage of the doctor-patient communication auxiliary system of the present invention is that the patient can indicate pain or other discomfort by pressing the button for a certain number of times or for a certain length of time, and the system can indicate the patient's discomfort, fear or pain through sound, light, etc.

本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統的優勢,係牙科病患有任何的疼痛,酸麻等不適感覺時,例如當牙科病患發生疼痛,或是酸麻等各式反應時,可以協助反應至牙醫師,協助醫病雙方的相互溝通。The advantage of the doctor-patient communication auxiliary system of the present invention is that when a dental patient has any discomfort such as pain, numbness, etc., for example, when a dental patient has pain, or various reactions such as numbness, etc., the system can help the dentist to communicate with the doctor and the patient.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100示意圖,該醫病溝通輔助系統100主要具有輔助牙醫師與牙科病患溝通的功能。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention. The doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 mainly has the function of assisting dentists in communicating with dental patients.

仍如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100示意圖,包括溝通分析裝置130,病患反應裝置140以及用戶端裝置150。其中該用戶端裝置150電性連接該溝通分析裝置130。Still as shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention includes a communication analysis device 130 , a patient response device 140 , and a client device 150 . The client device 150 is electrically connected to the communication analysis device 130 .

再如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100示意圖,其中該溝通分析裝置130提供溝通分析的功能。As shown in FIG. 1 , there is a schematic diagram of a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention, wherein the communication analysis device 130 provides a communication analysis function.

如前述圖1所示本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100示意圖,其中該接收通訊模組111包含遠端通訊介面、本地端通訊介面、以及USB通訊介面等,其中該遠端通訊介面係提供有線或無線遠端傳輸功能,該本地端通訊介面係提供近距離傳輸功能,且該本地端通訊介面包括如無線區域網路(WLAN) 模組、全球互通微波存取(worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX) 模組、WIFI、藍芽、以及近場通訊(Near Field Communication, NFC)傳輸等,以及包括但不限的多種不同無線網路模組,該USB通訊介面係提供USB隨身碟傳輸功能。As shown in the aforementioned FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a medical-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is provided, wherein the receiving communication module 111 includes a remote communication interface, a local communication interface, and a USB communication interface, etc., wherein the remote communication interface provides a wired or wireless remote transmission function, the local communication interface provides a short-range transmission function, and the local communication interface includes, for example, a wireless local area network (WLAN) module, a worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) module, WIFI, Bluetooth, and near field communication (NFC) transmission, etc., as well as a variety of different wireless network modules including but not limited to, and the USB communication interface provides a USB flash drive transmission function.

猶如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100示意圖,該溝通分析裝置130包括接收通訊模組111,第一資料模組131,第二資料模組132,管理控制模組133,比對分析模組134,以及顯示器135,其中該第一資料模組131電性連接該管理控制模組133及該比對分析模組134,該第二資料模組132電性連接該比對分析模組134,以及該管理控制模組133電性連接該顯示器135,以及,該比對分析模組134電性連接該顯示器135。As shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a medical-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention, the communication analysis device 130 includes a receiving communication module 111, a first data module 131, a second data module 132, a management control module 133, a comparison analysis module 134, and a display 135, wherein the first data module 131 is electrically connected to the management control module 133 and the comparison analysis module 134, the second data module 132 is electrically connected to the comparison analysis module 134, the management control module 133 is electrically connected to the display 135, and the comparison analysis module 134 is electrically connected to the display 135.

如前述圖1所示本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100示意圖,該接收通訊模組111具有接收該用戶端裝置150的病患牙齒症狀資料功能。該第一資料模組131具有接收儲存該接收通訊模組111所傳輸的該病患牙齒症狀資料的功能,該第二資料模組132具有儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,如牙周病狀、齲齒(蛀牙)、牙結石等,該管理控制模組133具有管理控制該第一資料模組131所傳輸的該病患資料的功能,該比對分析模組134具有關鍵字比對模組及圖像分析模組以比對該第一資料模組131所傳輸的該病患牙齒症狀資料與該第二資料模組132的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料的功能,使第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀對應出接近醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,以及該顯示器135具有顯示該比對分析以及警示的功能。值得注意的是,該顯示器135所具有的警示功能,包括螢幕的閃亮與發出警告的聲音的功能。As shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention, the receiving communication module 111 has the function of receiving the patient's dental symptom data from the client device 150 . The first data module 131 has the function of receiving and storing the patient's dental symptom data transmitted by the receiving communication module 111, the second data module 132 has the function of storing medical oral disease symptom data, such as periodontal disease, tooth decay (cavities), tartar, etc., the management and control module 133 has the function of managing and controlling the patient data transmitted by the first data module 131, the comparison and analysis module 134 has the function of a keyword comparison module and an image analysis module to compare the patient's dental symptom data transmitted by the first data module 131 with the medical oral disease symptom data of the second data module 132, so that the patient's dental symptoms of the first data module 131 correspond to medical oral disease symptom data, and the display 135 has the function of displaying the comparison analysis and warning. It is worth noting that the warning function of the display 135 includes the functions of flashing the screen and emitting a warning sound.

再如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該醫病溝通輔助系統100包括病患反應裝置140,其中該病患反應裝置140電性連接該顯示器135,該顯示器135具有顯示該病患反應裝置140的反應訊息功能。As shown in FIG. 1 , the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention includes a patient response device 140 , wherein the patient response device 140 is electrically connected to the display 135 , and the display 135 has a function of displaying the response message of the patient response device 140 .

猶如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,其中該用戶端裝置150的病患牙齒症狀資料係由安裝於假牙的感測器提供,以記錄病患牙齒的狀況。該用戶端裝置150的病患牙齒症狀資料也可由文字語音輸入模組將病患口述整理的文字資料或語音資料所提供,以說明病患自己牙齒的問題狀況。該用戶端裝置150可以是平板電腦(具有觸控式螢幕)或智慧手機,其功能係提供病患作為資料傳輸之用。As shown in FIG. 1 , the patient-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention, wherein the patient's dental symptom data of the client device 150 is provided by a sensor installed on the denture to record the patient's dental condition. The patient's dental symptom data of the client device 150 can also be provided by a text and voice input module to organize the patient's oral text data or voice data to explain the patient's own dental problem. The client device 150 can be a tablet computer (with a touch screen) or a smart phone, and its function is to provide the patient with data transmission.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100之操作方式,係當病患進入牙醫診療室的診間後,可以進行手持用戶端裝置150其所設置的平板電腦(具有觸控式螢幕),亦即當病患面對用戶端裝置150所設置的平板電腦的觸控式螢幕時,病患可以人臉辨識的方式,對已鎖碼的觸控式螢幕進行解鎖。As shown in FIG. 1 , the operation method of the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is that after a patient enters a dental clinic, he or she can use a tablet computer (with a touch screen) installed in a handheld client device 150. That is, when the patient faces the touch screen of the tablet computer installed in the client device 150, the patient can unlock the locked touch screen by means of facial recognition.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,病患將病患牙齒症狀資料,如牙齦紅腫、刷牙時流血等症狀,以文字語音輸入模組透過口述方式輸入整理成文字資料或語音資料並儲存在用戶端裝置150,如智慧手機、平板電腦,作為病人的個人健康資訊。而其中文字語音輸入模組如麥克風、觸碰螢幕、以及鍵盤等。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is used. Patients input dental symptom data, such as red and swollen gums, bleeding when brushing teeth, etc., through a text and voice input module in a verbal manner, and the data is organized into text data or voice data and stored in a client device 150, such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, as the patient's personal health information. The text and voice input module includes a microphone, a touch screen, and a keyboard.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,係透過接收通訊模組111將用戶端裝置150的病患牙齒症狀資料傳送至溝通分析裝置130的第一資料模組131。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention transmits the patient's dental symptom data of a client device 150 to a first data module 131 of a communication analysis device 130 via a receiving communication module 111 .

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該溝通分析裝置130的第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,如牙周病狀、齲齒(蛀牙)、牙結石等。經由比對分析模組134將第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料與第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對分析,使第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀對應出接近醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,並由顯示器135顯示該第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料,同時顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,以供牙醫師輔助判斷。牙醫師並利用該溝通分析裝置130的管理控制模組133過濾篩選病人提供的資料,以提高精準度。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention stores medical oral disease symptom data, such as periodontal disease, caries (tooth decay), dental calculus, etc. in the second data module 132 of the communication analysis device 130. The patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 is compared and analyzed with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132 by the comparison analysis module 134, so that the patient's dental symptom in the first data module 131 corresponds to the medical oral disease symptom data, and the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 is displayed by the display 135, and the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data is displayed at the same time, so as to assist the dentist in making an auxiliary judgment. The dentist also uses the management control module 133 of the communication analysis device 130 to filter the data provided by the patient to improve accuracy.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該比對分析模組134具有一關鍵字比對模組,以挑選出第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料的關鍵字,例如第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料為王OO,於近期一周,發現牙齦邊緣有紅腫的症狀、刷牙時經常出血、嘴巴有異味如口臭,該關鍵字比對模組挑選出關鍵字,如牙齦邊緣有紅腫的症狀、刷牙時經常出血、嘴巴有異味,並與第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對,再傳送至顯示器135顯示,如圖2本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統之顯示器135之第一螢幕示意圖,該顯示器135顯示該第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料(於螢幕左端部分),同時顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料(於螢幕右側部分),以供牙醫師輔助判斷。牙醫師依據顯示器135所顯示的病患牙齒症狀資料,及對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,來判斷病人提供的資料是否正確,若不正確的話,牙醫師可利用該溝通分析裝置130的管理控制模組133過濾篩選病人提供的資料,以提高精準度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention has a comparison analysis module 134 having a keyword comparison module to select keywords of the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131. For example, the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131 is Wang OO. In the past week, he found symptoms of redness and swelling on the gum margin, frequent bleeding when brushing teeth, and bad breath in the mouth. The keyword comparison module selects keywords such as symptoms of redness and swelling on the gum margin, and bad breath when brushing teeth. The patient often bleeds and has a bad taste in the mouth, and the data is compared with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132, and then transmitted to the display 135 for display, as shown in FIG2 , which is a schematic diagram of the first screen of the display 135 of a doctor-patient communication auxiliary system of the present invention. The display 135 displays the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131 (on the left end of the screen), and at the same time displays the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data (on the right end of the screen) for the dentist to assist in judgment. The dentist determines whether the data provided by the patient is correct based on the patient's dental symptom data displayed on the display 135 and the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data. If it is incorrect, the dentist can use the management control module 133 of the communication analysis device 130 to filter the data provided by the patient to improve accuracy.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,牙醫師藉由溝通分析裝置130的顯示器135所顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料對病患進行牙齒治療時,如清洗牙齒,若病患在清洗牙齒過程中感到疼痛不適,可觸壓敲擊一病患反應裝置(如平板電腦或按鈕),敲擊次數愈多表示愈疼痛,藉此反應病患的不適,以供牙醫師判斷是否暫緩治療。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is provided. When a dentist performs dental treatment on a patient, such as cleaning teeth, by displaying corresponding medical oral disease symptom data on a display 135 of a communication analysis device 130, if the patient feels pain or discomfort during the cleaning process, the patient can press and tap a patient response device (such as a tablet or a button). The more times the tapping occurs, the more pain the patient feels. This is used to respond to the patient's discomfort, so that the dentist can determine whether to suspend the treatment.

又如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,病患將病患牙齒症狀資料,如牙齦紅腫、刷牙時流血等症狀,以文字語音輸入模組透過口述方式輸入整理成文字資料或語音資料,並儲存在用戶端裝置150,如智慧手機、平板電腦,之後,再傳輸至儲存裝置,如USB隨身碟。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is used. The patient inputs the patient's dental symptom data, such as red and swollen gums, bleeding when brushing teeth, etc., orally into a text and voice input module, and organizes the data into text data or voice data, which is then stored in a client device 150, such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, and then transmitted to a storage device, such as a USB flash drive.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,當病患進入診所治療時,將儲存裝置連接溝通分析裝置130的接收通訊模組111如USB通訊介面,以將用戶端裝置150的病患牙齒症狀資料傳送至溝通分析裝置130的第一資料模組131。As shown in FIG. 1 , the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention, when a patient enters a clinic for treatment, connects a storage device to a receiving communication module 111 of a communication analysis device 130 such as a USB communication interface to transmit the patient's dental symptom data of a client device 150 to a first data module 131 of the communication analysis device 130 .

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該溝通分析裝置130的第二資料模組132內,儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,如牙周病狀、齲齒(蛀牙)、牙結石等。經由比對分析模組134將第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料與第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對分析,使第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料對應出接近醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,並由顯示器135依據該第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀,顯示出病患三維立體(即3D)口腔模型,同時顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,以供牙醫師輔助判斷。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention stores medical oral disease symptom data, such as periodontal disease, tooth decay, dental calculus, etc., in the second data module 132 of the communication analysis device 130 . The comparison and analysis module 134 compares and analyzes the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132, so that the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 corresponds to the medical oral disease symptom data. The display 135 displays the patient's three-dimensional (i.e., 3D) oral model based on the patient's dental symptoms in the first data module 131, and at the same time displays the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data to assist the dentist in making an auxiliary judgment.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該比對分析模組134具有一關鍵字比對模組,以挑選出第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料的關鍵字,例如第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料為王某某先生近期一周發現牙齦邊緣有紅腫的症狀、刷牙時經常出血、嘴巴有異味如口臭,該關鍵字比對模組挑選出關鍵字,如牙齦邊緣有紅腫的症狀、刷牙時經常出血、嘴巴有異味,並與第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對,再傳送至顯示器135顯示,如圖2所示,顯示器135顯示該第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料,同時顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,以供牙醫師輔助判斷。As shown in FIG. 1 , the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention has a comparison analysis module 134 having a keyword comparison module to select keywords of the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131. For example, the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131 is that Mr. Wang has recently found symptoms of redness and swelling on the gum margin, frequent bleeding when brushing teeth, and bad breath in the mouth. The keyword comparison module The group selects keywords, such as symptoms of redness and swelling on the gum margin, frequent bleeding when brushing teeth, and bad taste in the mouth, and compares them with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132, and then transmits them to the display 135 for display. As shown in FIG. 2, the display 135 displays the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131, and at the same time displays the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data for the dentist to assist in the judgment.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,牙醫師藉由溝通分析裝置130的顯示器135顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料對病患進行牙齒治療時,如清洗牙齒,若病患在清洗牙齒過程中感到疼痛不適,可觸壓敲擊一病患反應裝置(如平板電腦或按鈕),敲擊次數愈多表示愈疼痛,藉此反應病患的不適,以供牙醫師判斷是否暫緩治療。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is used. When a dentist performs dental treatment on a patient, such as cleaning teeth, by displaying corresponding medical oral disease symptom data on a display 135 of a communication analysis device 130, if the patient feels pain or discomfort during the cleaning process, the patient can press and tap a patient response device (such as a tablet or a button). The more times the tapping occurs, the more pain the patient feels. This is used to respond to the patient's discomfort, so that the dentist can determine whether to suspend the treatment.

再如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,病患可將感測器安裝於假牙,透過感測器以偵測病患吃了什麼東西、喝了什麼飲料、講話或者咳嗽等等病患牙齒症狀資料,並傳送儲存在用戶端裝置150 。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is provided. The patient can install a sensor on the denture, and the sensor can detect the patient's dental symptom data such as what the patient has eaten, drunk, talked or coughed, and transmit the data to be stored in the client device 150 .

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,透過接收通訊模組111將用戶端裝置150的病患牙齒症狀資料傳送至溝通分析裝置130的第一資料模組131。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention transmits the patient's dental symptom data of a client device 150 to a first data module 131 of a communication analysis device 130 via a receiving communication module 111 .

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該溝通分析裝置130的第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,如牙周病狀、齲齒(蛀牙)、牙結石等。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention stores medical oral disease symptom data, such as periodontal disease, tooth decay, dental calculus, etc. in the second data module 132 of the communication analysis device 130 .

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,經由該比對分析模組134將第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料與第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對分析,依第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀推理出病患的生活習慣,如每天吃檳榔、喝手搖飲料,判斷病患的牙齒症狀資料對應接近醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,並由顯示器135顯示出相對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,以供牙醫師輔助判斷。As shown in FIG. 1 , the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention compares and analyzes the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132 through the comparison and analysis module 134. The patient's living habits are inferred based on the patient's dental symptoms in the first data module 131, such as eating betel nuts and drinking hand-shaken drinks every day. It is judged that the patient's dental symptom data corresponds to the medical oral disease symptom data, and the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data is displayed on the display 135 for the dentist to assist in the judgment.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該比對分析模組134具有一圖像分析模組,依據感測器偵測到病患牙齒症狀資料予以建構一3D影像資料,並與第二資料模組132內儲存醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對,再傳送至顯示器135顯示,如圖3本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統之顯示器135之第二螢幕示意圖,該顯示器135顯示該第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料(於螢幕左端部分)的三維立體 (即3D)影像資料,同時顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料(於螢幕右側部分)的可能症狀及不適症狀,以供牙醫師輔助判斷。As shown in FIG. 1 , the medical communication assistance system 100 of the present invention has an image analysis module. The comparison and analysis module 134 constructs a 3D image data according to the patient's dental symptom data detected by the sensor, and compares it with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132, and then transmits it to the display 135 for display. As shown in FIG. 3 , a second screen diagram of the display 135 of the medical communication assistance system of the present invention is shown. The display 135 displays the three-dimensional image data of the patient's dental symptom data of the first data module 131 (on the left end of the screen). The 3D image data is displayed, and the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data (on the right side of the screen) of possible symptoms and discomfort symptoms are displayed to assist the dentist in making an assisted judgment.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,牙醫師藉由溝通分析裝置130的顯示器135顯示出對應的醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,對病患進行牙齒治療時,如清洗牙齒,若病患在清洗牙齒過程中感到疼痛不適,可觸壓敲擊一病患反應裝置(如平板電腦或按鈕),敲擊次數愈多表示愈疼痛,藉此反應病患的不適,以供牙醫師判斷是否暫緩治療。As shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is used. A dentist displays corresponding medical oral disease symptom data on a display 135 of a communication analysis device 130. When performing dental treatment on a patient, such as cleaning teeth, if the patient feels pain or discomfort during the cleaning process, the patient can press and tap a patient response device (such as a tablet or a button). The more times the tapping occurs, the more pain the patient feels. This is used to respond to the patient's discomfort, so that the dentist can determine whether to suspend treatment.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,具體而言,當病患進入牙醫診間,躺於牙科診療床,如進行牙科的根管治療時,此時,需張大嘴且無法言語,手部可置放於病患反應裝置140如平板電腦的觸控式螢幕或按鍵,藉由該病患反應裝置140向牙醫師開始進行溝通。當感到疼痛不適時,即可以手指敲擊該病患反應裝置140,當感到愈疼痛時,敲擊次數愈多且手指亦可愈用力,此時,本發明之一種醫病溝通輔助系統即開啟溝通模式,依敲擊次數與手指敲擊力道,經本發明系統的運作後,啟動顯示器135的不停閃亮與發出警告聲音功能,協助提醒牙醫師進行必要的醫療處置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention is specifically, when a patient enters a dentist's office and lies on a dental treatment bed, such as when undergoing root canal treatment, the patient needs to open his mouth wide and cannot speak. The patient can place his hands on a patient response device 140 such as a touch screen or buttons of a tablet computer to start communicating with the dentist through the patient response device 140. When the patient feels pain or discomfort, he/she can tap the patient response device 140 with his/her fingers. The more pain he/she feels, the more times he/she taps and the harder he/she taps. At this time, a doctor-patient communication auxiliary system of the present invention turns on the communication mode. According to the number of taps and the force of the finger tapping, after the operation of the system of the present invention, the display 135 is activated to flash continuously and emit a warning sound, so as to help remind the dentist to take necessary medical treatment.

如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,該病患反應裝置140可設有壓力感測器並內設疼痛壓力值,如一級疼痛的壓力值為1-3 PSI,二級疼痛的壓力值為4-6 PSI,三級疼痛的壓力值為7 PSI以上,當病患感到疼痛不適時,即可以手指按壓病患反應裝置140所設置的壓力感測器,當感到愈疼痛時,手指按壓可愈用力,依按壓力道對應壓力值,當出現二級疼痛以上時,啟動顯示器135的不停閃亮與發出警告聲音功能,協助提醒牙醫師進行必要的醫療處置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100. The patient response device 140 may be provided with a pressure sensor and a built-in pain pressure value. For example, the pressure value of level 1 pain is 1-3 PSI, the pressure value of level 2 pain is 4-6 PSI, and the pressure value of level 3 pain is above 7 PSI. When the patient feels pain or discomfort, he or she may press the pressure sensor provided in the patient response device 140 with a finger. The more painful the patient feels, the harder the finger presses. The pressure value corresponds to the pressure force. When the pain exceeds level 2, the display 135 is activated to flash continuously and emit a warning sound to help remind the dentist to take necessary medical treatment.

甚且,如圖1所示之本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統100,可以進行紀錄該病患資料(包含病歷與疼痛反應紀錄),例如該病患曾施行過牙科的根管治療,當該病患於下次再進入牙科診間治療時,牙醫師可以由該系統叫出該病患資料,進行治療前的超前部署,決定較佳的治療方式與治療手法,並進行必要的適當醫療處置。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 , a doctor-patient communication assistance system 100 of the present invention can record the patient's data (including medical history and pain response record). For example, if the patient has undergone dental root canal treatment, when the patient enters the dental clinic for treatment next time, the dentist can call out the patient's data through the system, make advance arrangements before treatment, determine the best treatment method and treatment technique, and perform necessary and appropriate medical treatment.

本發明之一種醫病溝通輔助系統係提供作為輔助牙醫師與牙科病患的溝通手段,基於對病患進行聆聽態度,作為溝通過程中最需要的行為,將相關診治資料及病患的反應次數與反應時間,病痛的類型,治療方式等,皆能以記錄於電腦系統的數位方式,進行病患資料的建檔。而本發明一種醫病溝通輔助系統的目的,係提供觸控式螢幕以作為連結溝通的介面,提供病患極大的使用便利性,且病患可藉由按壓次數或時間長短,顯示疼痛或其他的不適感,而醫病溝通輔助系統則可以聲響,螢幕的不停閃爍等方式顯示病患的不適,或是顯示恐懼或是痛苦的感受,而當牙科病患有任何的疼痛,酸麻等不適感覺時,例如當牙科病患發生疼痛,或是酸麻等各式反應時,可以有助協助反應至牙醫師,協助醫病雙方的相互溝通。A doctor-patient communication assistance system of the present invention is provided as a means of assisting dentists in communicating with dental patients. Based on the attitude of listening to patients, which is the most necessary behavior in the communication process, relevant diagnosis and treatment data and the number and time of patient responses, types of illnesses, treatment methods, etc. can all be recorded in a digital form in a computer system to archive patient data. The purpose of the doctor-patient communication assistance system of the present invention is to provide a touch screen as an interface for connecting communication, providing patients with great convenience in use, and patients can display pain or other discomfort by pressing the number of times or the length of time, and the doctor-patient communication assistance system can display the patient's discomfort or fear or painful feelings by sound, continuous flashing of the screen, etc., and when the dental patient has any discomfort such as pain, numbness, etc., for example, when the dental patient has pain, or various reactions such as numbness, etc., it can help to respond to the dentist and assist the mutual communication between the doctor and the patient.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention; any other equivalent changes or modifications that are completed without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application below.

100 醫病溝通輔助系統 111 接收通訊模組 130 溝通分析裝置 131 第一資料模組 132 第二資料模組 133 管理控制模組 134  比對分析模組 135  顯示器 140  病患反應裝置 150 用戶端裝置 100 Medical communication assistance system 111 Receiving communication module 130 Communication analysis device 131 First data module 132 Second data module 133 Management control module 134 Comparison analysis module 135 Display 140 Patient response device 150 Client device

圖1所示係本發明之一種醫病溝通輔助系統示意圖。 圖2所示係本發明之一種醫病溝通輔助系統之顯示器的第一螢幕示意圖。 圖3所示係本發明之一種醫病溝通輔助系統之顯示器的第二螢幕示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a medical-patient communication assistance system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first screen of a display of a medical-patient communication assistance system of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second screen of a display of a medical-patient communication assistance system of the present invention.

without

100  醫病溝通輔助系統 111 接收通訊模組 130 溝通分析裝置 131 第一資料模組 132 第二資料模組 133 管理控制模組 134 比對分析模組 135 顯示器 140 病患反應裝置 150 用戶端裝置 100 Medical communication assistance system 111 Receiving communication module 130 Communication analysis device 131 First data module 132 Second data module 133 Management control module 134 Comparison analysis module 135 Display 140 Patient response device 150 Client device

Claims (1)

一種具有輔助牙醫師與牙科病患溝通功能的醫病溝通輔助系統,至少包含:一用戶端裝置150,該用戶端裝置150係由一智慧手機,以及一平板電腦群組中所選出,該用戶端裝置150儲存一病患牙齒症狀資料,其中該病患牙齒症狀資料包含:係由安裝於一假牙的一感測器以提供該病患牙齒症狀資料;以及由一文字語音輸入模組提供該病患口述整理的一文字資料或一語音資料之該病患牙齒症狀資料;一溝通分析裝置130,該溝通分析裝置130包括:一接收通訊模組111,該接收通訊模組111連接該用戶端裝置150,該接收通訊模組111包含:一遠端通訊介面,該遠端通訊介面係提供有線或無線遠端傳輸功能;一本地端通訊介面,該本地端通訊介面係提供近距離傳輸功能,其中該本地端通訊介面係由無線區域網路模組,全球互通微波存取模組,WIFI,藍芽,以及近場通訊群組中所選出;以及USB通訊介面,該USB通訊介面係提供USB隨身碟傳輸功能;一第一資料模組131,該第一資料模組131連接該接收通訊模組111;一第二資料模組132,其中該第二資料模組132內儲存一醫學口腔疾病症狀資料; 一管理控制模組133,該管理控制模組133電性連接於該第一資料模組131,該管理控制模組133具有管理控制該第一資料模組131所傳輸的該病患牙齒症狀資料;一比對分析模組134,該比對分析模組134電性連接該第一資料模組131與該第二資料模組132,該比對分析模組134包含:一關鍵字比對模組,該關鍵字比對模組挑選該第一資料模組131的病患牙齒症狀資料的一關鍵字,並與該第二資料模組132內儲存的該醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對;以及一圖像分析模組,依據該感測器偵測到病患牙齒症狀資料予以建構一三維立體影像資料,並與該第二資料模組132內儲存的該醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對;以及一顯示器135,該顯示器135電性連接該比對分析模組134;以及一病患反應裝置140,其中該病患反應裝置140電性連接該顯示器135,該病患反應裝置140包括一壓力感測器,該壓力感測器內設一三級疼痛壓力值,其中,該接收通訊模組111接收該用戶端裝置150儲存的該病患牙齒症狀資料,並傳送至該第一資料模組131進行儲存,該比對分析模組134將該第一資料模組131的該病患牙齒症狀資料與該第二資料模組132內的該醫學口腔疾病症狀資料進行比對分析,以使該第一資料模組131的該病患牙齒症狀對應出接近該醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,經由該顯示器顯示135出對應的該醫學口腔疾病症狀資料,當一病患在治療牙齒過程中感到不適,敲擊該病患反應裝置140的該壓力感測器,由該壓力感測器內設的該三級疼痛壓力值並經由該顯示器135顯示出該病患的不適感覺。A medical-patient communication assisting system with the function of assisting dentists to communicate with dental patients comprises at least: a client device 150, the client device 150 is selected from a smart phone and a tablet computer group, the client device 150 stores a patient's dental symptom data, wherein the patient's dental symptom data comprises: a sensor installed on a denture to provide the patient's dental symptom data; and a The text and voice input module provides the patient's dental symptom data in the form of text data or voice data orally organized by the patient; a communication analysis device 130, the communication analysis device 130 includes: a receiving communication module 111, the receiving communication module 111 is connected to the client device 150, the receiving communication module 111 includes: a remote communication interface, the remote communication interface provides a wired or wireless remote transmission function a local communication interface, the local communication interface provides a short-distance transmission function, wherein the local communication interface is selected from a wireless local area network module, a world-wide interoperable microwave access module, WIFI, Bluetooth, and a near-field communication group; and a USB communication interface, the USB communication interface provides a USB flash drive transmission function; a first data module 131, the first data module 131 is connected to the interface a receiving communication module 111; a second data module 132, wherein the second data module 132 stores a medical oral disease symptom data; a management control module 133, wherein the management control module 133 is electrically connected to the first data module 131, and the management control module 133 has the function of managing and controlling the patient's dental symptom data transmitted by the first data module 131; a comparison analysis module 134, wherein the comparison analysis module 134 The comparison analysis module 134 is electrically connected to the first data module 131 and the second data module 132. The comparison analysis module 134 includes: a keyword comparison module, which selects a keyword of the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 and compares it with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132; and an image analysis module, which detects the patient's dental symptom data according to the sensor. The patient's dental symptom data is used to construct a three-dimensional stereoscopic image data, and the data is compared with the medical oral disease symptom data stored in the second data module 132; a display 135, the display 135 is electrically connected to the comparison and analysis module 134; and a patient response device 140, wherein the patient response device 140 is electrically connected to the display 135, and the patient response device 140 includes a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor is provided with a three-level pain pressure value, wherein the receiving communication module 111 receives the patient's dental symptom data stored in the client device 150 and transmits it to the first data module 131 for storage, and the comparison and analysis module 134 compares and analyzes the patient's dental symptom data in the first data module 131 with the medical oral disease symptom data in the second data module 132 to obtain a pain pressure value. The patient's dental symptoms in the first data module 131 correspond to medical oral disease symptom data close to the medical oral disease symptom data, and the corresponding medical oral disease symptom data is displayed on the display 135. When a patient feels discomfort during the dental treatment process, he taps the pressure sensor of the patient response device 140, and the three-level pain pressure value set in the pressure sensor is displayed on the display 135 to show the patient's discomfort.
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