TWI851982B - Remote care system and operation method of the remote care system - Google Patents
Remote care system and operation method of the remote care system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種監控系統,特別是一種遠端監控系統。 The present invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular a remote monitoring system.
隨著經濟和科技的快速發展,高齡化社會的來臨,扶養比逐年升高,長者的長期照護逐漸受到重視。現有的安養機構或長者照顧中心雖能照顧長者的生活起居,但每個月的照護費對年輕人來說相當昂貴。 With the rapid development of economy and technology, the advent of an aging society, the dependency ratio has increased year by year, and long-term care for the elderly has gradually received attention. Although existing nursing homes or elderly care centers can take care of the daily life of the elderly, the monthly care fee is quite expensive for young people.
若家屬將長者接回家來照顧,通常會搭配一些生理監測儀器(例如溫度計或血壓計)來檢測長者的健康狀況,然若家屬外出而留下長者在家時,或者長者獨自外出時,家屬則無法即時照顧長者,且若長者發生例如昏迷或心跳終止之緊急狀況,家屬在外便無法馬上反應緊急狀況。另外,現有的生理監測儀器通常難以隨身攜帶,因而侷限長者的遠端照護環境及緊急急救只能在住家空間。 If family members take the elderly home to take care of them, they usually use some physiological monitoring instruments (such as thermometers or blood pressure monitors) to monitor the health of the elderly. However, if the family members go out and leave the elderly at home, or if the elderly go out alone, the family members cannot take care of the elderly immediately. If the elderly have an emergency such as coma or cardiac arrest, the family members outside cannot respond to the emergency immediately. In addition, existing physiological monitoring instruments are usually difficult to carry around, thus limiting the remote care environment and emergency first aid for the elderly to the home space.
根據前述,本發明提供一種遠端監控系統及遠端照護系統的運作方法,可以即時反應用戶的緊急狀況,以解決無法馬上反應緊急狀況的問題。 Based on the above, the present invention provides an operating method of a remote monitoring system and a remote care system, which can respond to the user's emergency situation in real time to solve the problem of being unable to respond to the emergency situation immediately.
依據本發明一實施例的遠端照護系統,包括照護裝置及伺服器。照護裝置用於供用戶配戴且包括緊急觸發器、偵測模組、定位器、通訊模組、音訊收發模組以及控制單元。緊急觸發器被觸發時發出緊急訊號。偵測模組用於偵測用戶的用戶狀態資訊。定位器用於偵測用戶的位置。通訊模組通訊連接於伺服器。控制單元電性連接於緊急觸發器、偵測模組、定位器、通訊模組以及音訊收發模組,控制單元根據緊急訊號產生緊急通 知,並控制通訊模組傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器。伺服器根據緊急通知透過通訊模組傳送通話請求至控制單元,控制單元根據通話請求控制音訊收發模組執行通話作業,以供用戶與伺服器進行通話。 A remote care system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a care device and a server. The care device is used for being worn by a user and includes an emergency trigger, a detection module, a locator, a communication module, an audio transceiver module, and a control unit. The emergency trigger sends an emergency signal when triggered. The detection module is used to detect the user's user status information. The locator is used to detect the user's location. The communication module is communicatively connected to the server. The control unit is electrically connected to the emergency trigger, the detection module, the locator, the communication module, and the audio transceiver module. The control unit generates an emergency notification according to the emergency signal and controls the communication module to transmit the emergency notification, user status information, and location to the server. The server sends a call request to the control unit through the communication module according to the emergency notification. The control unit controls the audio transceiver module to perform the call operation according to the call request, so that the user can talk to the server.
依據本發明一實施例的遠端照護系統的運作方法,其中遠端照護系統包括照護裝置及伺服器,照護裝置供用戶配戴且包括緊急觸發器、偵測模組、定位器、通訊模組、音訊收發模組以及控制單元,運作方法包括:藉由緊急觸發器於被觸發時發出緊急訊號;藉由控制單元根據緊急訊號產生緊急通知,從偵測模組取得用戶的用戶狀態資訊,並從定位器取得用戶的位置;藉由控制單元控制通訊模組傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器;藉由伺服器根據緊急通知透過通訊模組傳送通話請求至控制單元;藉由控制單元根據通話請求控制音訊收發模組執行通話作業,以供用戶與伺服器進行通話。 According to an operating method of a remote care system of an embodiment of the present invention, the remote care system includes a care device and a server. The care device is worn by a user and includes an emergency trigger, a detection module, a locator, a communication module, an audio transceiver module, and a control unit. The operating method includes: the emergency trigger sends an emergency signal when it is triggered; the control unit generates an emergency notification according to the emergency signal, The detection module obtains the user's user status information and obtains the user's location from the locator; the control unit controls the communication module to send emergency notifications, user status information and location to the server; the server sends a call request to the control unit through the communication module based on the emergency notification; the control unit controls the audio transceiver module to perform a call operation based on the call request, so that the user can talk to the server.
綜上所述,本發明之遠端照護系統及遠端照護系統的運作方法,用戶可在家中或室外感到生理不適時透過按壓方式觸發照護裝置上的緊急觸發器,進而傳送緊急通知至管制中心的伺服器,管制中心人員可以透過伺服器傳送通話請求至照護裝置,照護裝置回應通話請求以執行通話作業,提供管制中心的服務人員與用戶進行通話,以確認用戶的實際狀況,使用戶獨自外出時仍能受到照護,遠端照護的環境也不再侷限於住家空間。 In summary, the remote care system and the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention can trigger the emergency trigger on the care device by pressing when the user feels physiological discomfort at home or outdoors, and then send an emergency notification to the server of the control center. The control center personnel can send a call request to the care device through the server, and the care device responds to the call request to perform the call operation, providing the service personnel of the control center with the user to confirm the user's actual condition, so that the user can still be cared for when he goes out alone, and the remote care environment is no longer limited to the home space.
1A,1B,1C:遠端照護系統 1A, 1B, 1C: Remote care system
10:照護裝置 10: Care device
11:緊急觸發器 11: Emergency trigger
12:偵測模組 12: Detection module
13:定位器 13: Locator
14:通訊模組 14: Communication module
15:音訊收發模組 15: Audio transceiver module
16:控制單元 16: Control unit
17:記憶體 17: Memory
18:使用者介面 18: User Interface
19:電量偵測器 19: Power detector
20:伺服器 20: Server
141:第一通訊單元 141: First communication unit
142:第二通訊單元 142: Second communication unit
CL1:用戶裝置 CL1: User device
CL2:緊急聯絡人裝置 CL2: Emergency contact device
HS1:醫院 HS1: Hospital
S11~S15,S16~S18,S21~S22,S31~S34,S41~S49:步驟 S11~S15,S16~S18,S21~S22,S31~S34,S41~S49: Steps
TC1:載有照護應用程式的裝置 TC1: Devices with care applications installed
圖1A為本發明的遠端照護系統之第一實施例的配置圖。 FIG1A is a configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖1B為本發明的遠端照護系統之第一實施例的功能方塊圖。 FIG1B is a functional block diagram of the first embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第一實施例的流程圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖3為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第二實施例的流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖4A為本發明的遠端照護系統之第二實施例的配置圖。 FIG4A is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖4B為本發明的遠端照護系統之第二實施例的功能方塊圖。 FIG4B is a functional block diagram of the second embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖5為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第三實施例的流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flow chart of the third embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖6A為本發明的遠端照護系統之第三實施例的配置圖。 FIG6A is a configuration diagram of the third embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖6B為本發明的遠端照護系統之第三實施例的功能方塊圖。 FIG6B is a functional block diagram of the third embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖7為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第四實施例的運作方法的流程圖。 FIG7 is a flow chart of the operation method of the fourth embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第五實施例的運作方法的流程圖。 FIG8 is a flow chart of the operation method of the fifth embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following implementation method. The content is sufficient for anyone familiar with the relevant technology to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. According to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the drawings, anyone familiar with the relevant technology can easily understand the relevant purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following embodiments are to further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.
應當理解的是,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」等在本發明中可用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分區分開。 It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used in the present invention to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer and/or part from another element, component, region, layer and/or part.
另外,術語「包括」及/或「包含」指所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件及/或部件的存在,但不排除一個或多個其他特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。 In addition, the terms "include" and/or "comprise" refer to the existence of the features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements and/or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or their combinations.
請參閱圖1A及圖1B,其為本發明遠端照護系統之第一實施例的遠端照護系統的配置圖及本發明遠端照護系統之第一實施例的遠端照護系統的功能方塊圖。如圖1A及圖1B所示,遠端照護系統1A包括照護裝置10及伺服器20。照護裝置10提供用戶配戴且可為穿戴式電子裝置,穿戴式電子裝置可例如為智能手錶。照護裝置10用於偵測並傳送用戶的用戶狀態資訊、用戶的位置及經用戶觸發而產生的緊急通知至伺服器20,且可以供用戶與管制中心的服務人員通話。伺服器20通訊連接照護裝置
10。伺服器20可例如為使用中央處理器的電子裝置,且可設置於管制中心。管制中心的服務人員可以透過伺服器20接獲緊急通知,並據以透過伺服器20來與照護裝置10建立通話連接,以與配戴照護裝置10的用戶通話,而詳細的作動機制將於後文描述。其中,前述用戶可為長者、行動不便者或小孩,但本發明不以此為限。
Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, which are a configuration diagram of the remote care system of the first embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention and a functional block diagram of the remote care system of the first embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the
伺服器20除了根據緊急通知與照護裝置10建立通話連接,更可以根據緊急通知判斷用戶狀態資訊是否正常,以決定是否啟動緊急應變作業。緊急應變作業可為管制中心的服務人員透過伺服器20致電給緊急救護機構HS1(例如醫院)以尋求協助。另外,伺服器20可通訊連接用戶裝置CL1。舉例來說,用戶裝置CL1可為用戶所使用的行動裝置且此行動裝置載有照護應用程式,其中伺服器20具有照護應用程式之管理權限。伺服器20可以透過照護應用程式將照護裝置10所測得之用戶狀態資訊或/及用戶位置傳送至用戶裝置CL1以供用戶查閱。
In addition to establishing a call connection with the
照護裝置10包括緊急觸發器11、偵測模組12、定位器13、通訊模組14、音訊收發模組15以及控制單元16。緊急觸發器11被觸發時發出緊急訊號。舉例來說,緊急觸發器11可為智能手錶上的緊急按鈕,在被用戶按壓時受觸發而產生緊急訊號。偵測模組12用於偵測用戶的用戶狀態資訊,具體而言,偵測模組12可包括活動偵測器、心跳偵測器、體溫偵測器、血壓偵測器以及步數偵測器,活動偵測器用於偵測用戶的動作(例如走動或慢跑)及偵測身體傾角(亦即,身體重心所在的直線和地面的傾角),心跳偵測器用於偵測用戶的心跳數,體溫偵測器用於偵測用戶的體溫,血壓偵測器用於偵測用戶的血壓,步數偵測器用於偵測用戶所走的步數,因此,用戶狀態資訊可包括用戶的動作、心跳數、體溫、血壓及所走的步數。定位器13用於偵測用戶的位置,定位器13可為GPS定位器或其他類型定位器。通訊模組14通訊連接於伺服器20,通訊模組14可為藍牙訊號收發器、Wifi訊號收發器、LoRa訊號收發器、4G天線、5G天線、利用對話啟
動協定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)技術的訊號收發器、利用網路語音傳輸協定(Video over Internet Protocol,VoIP)技術的訊號收發器或其他訊號收發器。音訊收發模組15可包括麥克風及喇叭,其中麥可風用於接收用戶在與管制中心的服務人員通話時的聲音,喇叭用於發出管制中心的服務人員在與用戶通話時的聲音。控制單元16電性連接於緊急觸發器11、偵測模組12、定位器13、通訊模組14以及音訊收發模組15且可為中央處理器、微控制器、可程式化邏輯控制器或其他處理器,控制單元16可以接收由偵測模組12所測之用戶狀態資訊、定位器13所測之用戶位置以及緊急觸發器11受觸發而產生的緊急訊號,根據緊急訊號產生緊急通知,並透過通訊模組14傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及用戶位置至伺服器20。
The
請參閱圖2,其為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第一實施例的流程圖。如圖2所示,遠端照護系統的運作方法包括步驟S11~步驟S15。圖2所示的遠端照護系統的運作方法可適用於圖1B所示的遠端照護系統1A,但不以此為限。以下示例性地以圖1B所示遠端照護系統1A之運作來說明步驟S11~步驟S15。
Please refer to Figure 2, which is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the operation method of the remote care system includes steps S11 to S15. The operation method of the remote care system shown in Figure 2 can be applied to the
步驟S11:藉由緊急觸發器11於被觸發時發出緊急訊號至控制單元16。具體而言,用戶可以於身體不舒服或是遇到其他緊急狀況時主動按壓緊急觸發器11,以觸發緊急觸發器11產生緊急訊號,並傳送緊急訊號至控制單元16。
Step S11: The
步驟S12:藉由控制單元16根據緊急訊號產生緊急通知,從偵測模組12取得用戶狀態資訊,並從定位器13取得用戶的位置。具體而言,控制單元16受來自緊急觸發器11的緊急訊號觸發,產生用於通知伺服器20的緊急通知,從偵測模組12取得其當下所測得之用戶的用戶狀態資訊,並從定位器13取得其當下所測得之用戶的位置。
Step S12: The
詳言之,控制單元16可以判斷緊急訊號是否為用戶誤觸緊急觸發器11,若控制單元16判斷緊急訊號並非用戶誤觸緊急觸發器11時,
控制單元16產生緊急通知並取得用戶的用戶狀態資訊及位置。
In detail, the
在一實施態樣中,控制單元16可以比較緊急訊號的持續時間和時間臨界值以判斷是否為用戶誤觸,其中緊急訊號的持續時間為緊急觸發器11受觸發的持續時間。若緊急訊號的持續時間大於時間臨界值,控制單元16判斷緊急訊號非為用戶誤觸,並產生緊急通知和取得用戶的用戶狀態資及位置;若緊急訊號的持續時間小於時間臨界值,控制單元16判斷緊急訊號為用戶誤觸,並不作動。
In one embodiment, the
在另一實施態樣中,控制單元16可以比較緊急訊號的訊號強度和訊號強度臨界值判斷是否為用戶誤觸,其中緊急訊號的訊號強度為緊急觸發器11被按壓時的力量強度。若緊急訊號的訊號強度大於訊號強度臨界值,控制單元16判斷緊急訊號非為用戶誤觸,並產生緊急通知和取得用戶的用戶狀態資訊及位置;若緊急訊號的訊號強度小於訊號強度臨界值,控制單元16判斷緊急訊號為用戶誤觸並不作動。
In another embodiment, the
除了上述產生緊急通知以及取得用戶狀態資訊及用戶位置,控制單元16接收緊急訊號後更可以控制音訊收發模組15的喇叭發出警示聲(例如蜂鳴聲或嗶嗶聲)。
In addition to generating the emergency notification and obtaining the user status information and user location as mentioned above, the
步驟S13:藉由控制單元16控制通訊模組14傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20。具體而言,控制單元16可控制通訊模組14分批傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,或者,控制單元16可將緊急通知、用戶裝置資訊及位置整合為一個封包,再透過通訊模組14傳送封包至伺服器20。
Step S13: Control the
步驟S14:藉由伺服器20根據緊急通知透過通訊模組14傳送通話請求至控制單元16。具體而言,伺服器20接收到緊急通知時,管制中心的服務人員透過伺服器20產生並傳送通話請求至照護裝置10,照護裝置10的通訊模組14接收並傳送通話請求至控制單元16。
Step S14: The
步驟S15:藉由控制單元16根據通話請求控制音訊收發模
組15執行通話作業。具體而言,控制單元16接收並同意通話請求,且又控制音訊收發模組15啟動以執行通話作業。進一步來說,控制單元16於接收及同意通話請求後控制音訊收發模組15的喇叭發出聲響,以告知用戶管制中心的服務人員來電,用戶按下照護裝置10所顯示的通話按鈕以與管制中心的服務人員通話。
Step S15: The
本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第一實施例可進一步包括下列步驟:藉由控制單元16控制通訊模組14週期性地傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,且藉由伺服器20將用戶狀態資訊及位置透過照護應用程式顯示於用戶裝置CL1。舉例來說,控制單元16控制通訊模組14每半小時傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,伺服器20傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至用戶裝置CL1,用戶裝置CL1的照護應用程式顯示用戶狀態資訊及位置,以供用戶觀看。
The first embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention may further include the following steps: the
另外,管制中心的服務人員透過伺服器20發送另一個通話請求至用戶裝置CL1,用戶裝置CL1接收及同意此通話請求,用戶按下用戶裝置CL1所顯示的通話按鈕,管制中心的服務人員與用戶通話,以確認用戶的狀況。
In addition, the service personnel of the control center sends another call request to the user device CL1 through the
請參閱圖1A、圖1B及圖3,其為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第二實施例的流程圖。在此實施例中,遠端照護系統的運作方法包括如圖2所示的步驟S11~步驟S13,且可更包括步驟S16~步驟S18,其中步驟S11~步驟S13如運作方法之第一實施例所述,於此不再重複敘述,示步驟S16~S18在步驟S13之後執行。圖3所示的遠端照護系統的運作方法可適用於圖1B所示的遠端照護系統,但不以此為限。以下示例性地以圖1B所示遠端照護系統之運作來說明步驟S16至步驟S18。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 3, which are flow charts of the second embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the operation method of the remote care system includes steps S11 to S13 as shown in FIG. 2, and may further include steps S16 to S18, wherein steps S11 to S13 are as described in the first embodiment of the operation method, and are not repeated here, indicating that steps S16 to S18 are executed after step S13. The operation method of the remote care system shown in FIG. 3 can be applied to the remote care system shown in FIG. 1B, but is not limited thereto. The following exemplarily illustrates steps S16 to S18 using the operation of the remote care system shown in FIG. 1B.
步驟S16:藉由伺服器20根據緊急通知判斷用戶狀態資訊是否符合預設狀態資訊。若伺服器20根據緊急通知判斷用戶狀態資訊不符合預設狀態資訊時,接續執行步驟S17;若伺服器20根據緊急通知判斷用
戶狀態資訊符合預設狀態資訊時,接續執行步驟S18。
Step S16: The
具體而言,伺服器20預存預設狀態資訊,預設狀態資訊包括正常傾角範圍、正常體溫範圍、正常血壓範圍、正常心跳範圍以及正常步數範圍,正常傾角範圍可例如為90度~30度,正常體溫範圍可例如為36℃~37.5℃,正常血壓範圍可例如為110/70mmHg~120/80mmHg,正常心跳範圍可例如為60次/分~80次/分,正常步數範圍可例如為5000步~7500步。伺服器20判斷體溫位於正常體溫範圍、血壓位於正常血壓範圍、心跳數位於正常心跳範圍、傾角位於正常傾角範圍及用戶所走的部數位於正常步數範圍時,伺服器20判斷用戶狀態資訊符合預設狀態資訊,用戶的生理狀況正常;伺服器20判斷體溫不位於正常體溫範圍、血壓不位於正常血壓範圍、心跳數不位於正常心跳範圍、傾角不位於正常傾角範圍或用戶所走的步數不位於正常步數範圍時,伺服器20判斷用戶狀態資訊不符合預設狀態資訊,進而判斷用戶的狀態異常。
Specifically, the
步驟S17:藉由伺服器20根據位置執行緊急應變作業。具體而言,當伺服器20判斷用戶狀態資訊不符合預設狀態資訊時,亦即伺服器20判斷用戶狀態緊急,則如圖1A所示,管制中心的服務人員透過伺服器20致電醫院HS1並告知醫院HS1的醫務人員用戶所在的位置,醫院HS1派遣救護車前往用戶所在的位置以搶救用戶。
Step S17:
步驟S18:不作動或藉由伺服器20記錄用戶狀態為正常。具體而言,當伺服器20判斷用戶狀態資訊符合預設狀態資訊時,亦即伺服器20判斷用戶狀態正常,伺服器20不作動或在此時記錄用戶狀態為正常。
Step S18: No action or the
請參閱圖4A及圖4B,其為本發明的遠端照護系統之第二實施例的配置圖及根據本發明之第二實施例所繪示的遠端照護系統的功能方塊圖。如圖4A及圖4B所示,遠端照護系統1B包括照護裝置10及伺服器20,照護裝置10包括緊急觸發器11、偵測模組12、定位器13、通訊模組14、音訊收發模組15以及控制單元16,其配置關係已在第一實施
例中說明而不再重複敘述相似之處,但本發明之第二實施例與第一實施例仍有不同之處,其在於:照護裝置10可更包括記憶體17及使用者介面18,伺服器20可通訊連接緊急聯絡人裝置CL2。
Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B, which are a configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention and a functional block diagram of the remote care system drawn according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , the
記憶體17可電性連接於控制單元16且儲存緊急聯絡人電話,緊急聯絡人電話為緊急聯絡人裝置CL2所對應的電話號碼。記憶體17可為快閃(flash)記憶體、硬碟(HDD)、固態硬碟(SSD)、動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)或其他非揮發性記憶體。使用者介面18可電性連接於控制單元16且受控於控制單元16以呈現對應於緊急聯絡人電話的選項。具體而言,使用者介面18為觸控式螢幕,控制單元16控制觸控式螢幕顯示緊急聯絡人電話的選項,以供用戶透過照護裝置10及伺服器20致電於緊急聯絡人。特別來說,圖4A僅示例性地繪示緊急聯絡人裝置CL2的數量為一個,然本發明不限制記憶體17所儲存之緊急聯絡人電話的數量。
The
請參閱圖4A、圖4B及圖5,其為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第三實施例的運作方法的流程圖。如圖5所示,遠端照護系統的運作方法包括步驟S31~步驟S32。圖5所示遠端照護系統的運作方法可適用於圖4B所示的遠端照護系統1B,但不以此為限。以下示例性地以圖4B所示遠端照護系統1B之運作來說明步驟S31~步驟S32。
Please refer to Figures 4A, 4B and 5, which are flow charts of the operation method of the third embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the operation method of the remote care system includes steps S31 to S32. The operation method of the remote care system shown in Figure 5 can be applied to the
步驟S21:藉由控制單元16根據選項的觸發訊號透過通訊模組14傳送致電請求及緊急聯絡人電話至伺服器20。具體而言,使用者介面18顯示緊急聯絡人電話的選項,用戶碰觸使用者介面18的選項,使用者介面18被觸發而產生及傳送觸發訊號至控制單元16,控制單元16根據觸發訊號產生致電請求,並控制通訊模組14傳送致電請求及緊急聯絡人電話至伺服器20。
Step S21: The
步驟S22:藉由伺服器20根據致電請求及緊急聯絡人電話建立照護裝置10與具有緊急聯絡人電話的緊急聯絡人裝置CL2之間的通
話連接。具體而言,伺服器20根據致電請求及緊急聯絡人電話,先建立伺服器20和緊急聯絡人裝置CL2之間的通話連接,再建立照護裝置10和緊急聯絡人裝置CL2之間的通話連接。
Step S22: The
在一實施態樣,管制中心的服務人員透過伺服器20根據致電請求及緊急聯絡人電話先建立緊急聯絡人裝置CL2和伺服器20之間的通話連接,管制中心的服務人員與緊急聯絡人通話來確認緊急聯絡人的身分,伺服器20進一步建立照護裝置10和緊急聯絡人裝置CL2之間的通話連接,以供用戶與緊急聯絡人(例如為用戶的家屬)通話。
In one implementation, the service personnel of the control center first establishes a call connection between the emergency contact device CL2 and the
在另一實施態樣中,伺服器20根據致電請求及緊急聯絡人電話建立緊急聯絡人裝置CL2和伺服器20之間的通話連接,並接著建立照護裝置10和緊急聯絡人裝置CL2之間的通話連接,以供緊急聯絡人與用戶直接通話。
In another embodiment, the
需提及的是,圖4B所示的遠端照護系統1B也可執行如圖2及圖3所示之遠端照護系統的運作方法。
It should be mentioned that the
請參閱圖6A及圖6B,其為本發明的遠端照護系統之第三實施例的配置圖及本發明的遠端照護系統之第三實施例的功能方塊圖。如圖6A及圖6B所示,遠端照護系統1C包括照護裝置10及伺服器20,照護裝置10包括緊急觸發器11、偵測模組12、定位器13、通訊模組14、音訊收發模組15以及控制單元16,其配置關係已在第一實施例中說明而不再重複敘述相似之處,但本發明之第三實施例與第一實施例仍有不同之處,其在於:照護裝置10可更包括電量偵測器19,通訊模組14可包括第一通訊單元141及第二通訊單元142,伺服器20可通訊連接載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1。
Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , which are a configuration diagram of the third embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention and a functional block diagram of the third embodiment of the remote care system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , the
電量偵測器19可電性連接於控制單元16並用於偵測照護裝置10的電量。第一通訊單元141和第二通訊單元142的通訊協定彼此相異。第一通訊單元141可使用4G天線或5G天線等長距離傳輸的通訊技
術,第一通訊單元141為通訊連接伺服器20。第二通訊單元142可使用藍牙訊號收發器或Wifi訊號收發器等短距離傳輸的通訊技術,且第二通訊單元142可受控於控制單元16以搜尋載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1(其可為在用戶附近店家的個人裝置,例如平板電腦)。特別來說,第一通訊單元141所執行之遠距離通訊較第二通訊單元142所執行之近距離通訊耗電。
The
請參閱圖7,其為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第四實施例的運作方法的流程圖。如圖7所示,遠端照護系統的運作方法包括步驟S31~步驟S34。圖7所示遠端照護系統的運作方法可適用於圖6B所示的遠端照護系統1C,但不以此為限。以下示例性地以圖6B所示遠端照護系統1C之運作來說明步驟S31~步驟S34。
Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a flow chart of the operation method of the fourth embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the operation method of the remote care system includes steps S31 to S34. The operation method of the remote care system shown in FIG. 7 can be applied to the
步驟S31:藉由控制單元16週期性地透過第一通訊單元141傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,並週期性地啟動連線狀況判斷程序。具體而言,控制單元16每隔一段時間(例如每30分鐘)透過傳送第一通訊單元141傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,控制單元16也每隔一段時間(例如每30分鐘)啟動連線狀況判斷程序,即週期性地執行步驟S32。
Step S31: The
步驟S32:藉由控制單元16週期性地判斷第一通訊單元141的連線狀況是否正常。若控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141的連線狀況正常時,維持執行步驟S32;若控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141的連線狀況不正常時,接續執行步驟S33。
Step S32: The
具體而言,控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141和管制單元20之間的無線訊號強度是否落於正常訊號強度區間,以判斷第一通訊單元141的連線狀況。當控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141和管制單元20之間的無線訊號強度落於正常訊號強度區間時,控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141的連線狀況正常;當控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141和管制單元20之間的無線訊號強度不落於正常訊號強度區間時,控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141的連線狀況不正常。
Specifically, the
步驟S33:藉由控制單元16透過第二通訊單元142搜尋載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1。具體而言,控制單元16判斷第一通訊單元141無法正常傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,控制單元16控制第二通訊單元142執行配對程序(例如藍牙的配對程序)來找尋照護裝置10附近之具有無線通訊功能的多個裝置,第二通訊單元142從多個裝置中找到載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1並與其配對成功。
Step S33: The
步驟S34:藉由控制單元16傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1,並通知載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20。換句話說,載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1轉傳用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,因此,伺服器20仍能在第一通訊單元141的連線狀況不正常的情況下取得用戶狀態資訊及位置。
Step S34: The
請參閱圖8,其為本發明的遠端照護系統的運作方法之第五實施例的運作方法的流程圖。如圖8所示,遠端照護系統的運作方法包括步驟S41~步驟S49,步驟S41及S43~步驟S45分別圖2所示的步驟S12~步驟S15相同,其中緊急訊號係由緊急觸發器11受觸發後而產生,其餘細節不再重複敘述。圖8所示遠端照護系統的運作方法可適用於圖6B所示的遠端照護系統1C,但不以此為限。以下示例性地以圖6B所示遠端照護系統1C之運作來說明步驟S42及步驟S46~步驟S49。
Please refer to FIG8, which is a flow chart of the operation method of the fifth embodiment of the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention. As shown in FIG8, the operation method of the remote care system includes steps S41 to S49, and steps S41 and S43 to S45 are respectively the same as steps S12 to S15 shown in FIG2, wherein the emergency signal is generated after the
步驟S42:藉由控制單元16根據緊急訊號判斷電量是否低於閾值。若控制單元16根據緊急訊號判斷電量不低於閾值時,接續執行步驟S43~步驟S45;若控制單元16根據緊急訊號判斷電量低於閾值時,接續執行步驟S46。
Step S42: The
具體而言,控制單元16預存電量閾值(其可例如為30%)並透過比較照護裝置10的電量和閾值的數值大小來判斷照護裝置10是否處於低電量狀態。當控制單元16判斷電量低於閾值時,表示照護裝置10處於低電量狀態;當控制單元16判斷電量不低於閾值時,表示照護裝置10
的電量充足。
Specifically, the
步驟S46:藉由控制單元16透過第二通訊單元142搜尋載有照護應用程式的裝置,並傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1。具體而言,當控制單元16判斷照護裝置10處於低電量狀態時,控制單元16仍會控制第一通訊單元141傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20,但由於照護裝置10可能因低電量而於第一通訊單元141傳送緊急通知、用戶狀態資訊及位置至伺服器20後便關機,便無法與伺服器20進行通話作業,控制單元16更控制第二通訊單元142執行配對程序以和載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1配對,並傳送用戶狀態資訊及位置至載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1,以供後續伺服器20得以在無法與照護裝置10建立通話連接的情況下轉為建立與裝置TC1之間的通話連接。
Step S46: The
步驟S47:藉由伺服器20判斷是否取得通話請求的回應。若伺服器20判斷未能取得通話請求的回應時,接續執行步驟S48;若伺服器20判斷取得通話請求的回應時,接續執行步驟S49。具體來說,伺服器20可以根據緊急通知發送通話請求至照護裝置10,當伺服器20無法取得此通話請求的回應時,表示照護裝置10可能因低電量而關機。
Step S47: The
步驟S48:藉由伺服器20傳送另一通話請求至載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1。具體而言,當伺服器20未取得通話請求的回應時,伺服器20傳送另一通話請求至載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1,載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1接收及同意此通話請求,管制中心的服務人員透過伺服器20與載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1的使用者進行通話,以確認照護裝置10之用戶的狀態。詳言之,裝置TC1在接獲來自照護裝置1的用戶狀態資訊及位置時,可據以記錄並透過照護應用程式通報至伺服器20,使伺服器20得以透過照護應用程式取得裝置TC1的聯絡資訊以傳送通話請求,進而聯繫裝置TC1的使用者。
Step S48: Send another call request to the device TC1 carrying the care application through the
步驟S49:藉由控制單元16根據通話請求控制音訊收發模
組15執行通話作業。具體而言,當伺服器20取得通話請求的回應時,控制單元16同意通話請求控制音訊收發模組15啟動以執行通話作業,使管制中心的服務人員與用戶通話。
Step S49: The
藉由上述流程,伺服器20仍能在照護裝置10處於低電量狀態下取得用戶狀態資訊及位置,且伺服器20也可在無法取得照護裝置10回應時傳送通話請求至載有照護應用程式的裝置TC1,使管制中心的服務人員即便無法聯繫上用戶仍能與用戶所在處附近的店家通話。特別來說,上述流程可適用於社區式長照服務。
Through the above process, the
需提及的是,圖6B所示的遠端照護系統1C也可執行如圖2及圖3所示之遠端照護系統的運作方法,另外,圖6B所示的遠端照護系統1C也可包括圖4B所示的記憶體17及使用者介面18並執行如圖5所示之遠端照護系統的運作方法。
It should be mentioned that the
綜上所述,本發明之遠端照護系統及遠端照護系統的運作方法,用戶可在家中或室外感到生理不適時透過按壓方式觸發照護裝置上的緊急觸發器,進而傳送緊急通知至管制中心的伺服器,管制中心的人員透過伺服器傳送通話請求至照護裝置,照護裝置回應通話請求以執行通話作業,提供管制中心的服務人員與用戶進行通話,以確認用戶的實際狀況,使用戶獨自外出時仍能受到照護,遠端照護的環境也不再侷限於住家空間。 In summary, the remote care system and the operation method of the remote care system of the present invention can trigger the emergency trigger on the care device by pressing when the user feels physiological discomfort at home or outdoors, and then send an emergency notification to the server of the control center. The personnel of the control center send a call request to the care device through the server. The care device responds to the call request to perform the call operation, providing the service personnel of the control center with the user to confirm the actual condition of the user, so that the user can still be cared for when going out alone, and the remote care environment is no longer limited to the home space.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 Although the present invention is disclosed as above by the aforementioned embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any changes and modifications made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.
1C:遠端照護系統 1C: Remote care system
10:照護裝置 10: Care device
11:緊急觸發器 11: Emergency trigger
12:偵測模組 12: Detection module
13:定位器 13: Locator
14:通訊模組 14: Communication module
141:第一通訊單元 141: First communication unit
142:第二通訊單元 142: Second communication unit
15:音訊收發模組 15: Audio transceiver module
16:控制單元 16: Control unit
19:電量偵測器 19: Power detector
20:伺服器 20: Server
Claims (6)
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