TWI850148B - Formwork combination structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a formwork combination structure including a combination component, a first formwork and a plastic formwork. The combination component includes a first combination plate and a second combination plate that is opposite to the first combination plate. The first formwork is secured to the first combination plate through a first fixing component. The plastic formwork is secured to the second combination plate in a detachable manner through a second fixing component. The combining dimension of the first combination plate and the first formwork in a formwork thickness direction is less than the combining dimension of the second combination plate and the second formwork in another formwork thickness direction.

Description

Template combination structure

The present disclosure relates to a composite structure, and more particularly to a formwork composite structure for pouring concrete.

The process of building a reinforced concrete structure on a construction site involves multiple concrete pouring and curing processes. Before pouring concrete, it is necessary to set up formwork on the foundation or on the cured concrete base to provide and define the space to be poured with concrete. For example, to shape a beam, column or wall, multiple formworks are first connected and fixed to each other to form the shape of the reinforced concrete structure to be shaped, and then concrete is poured between the formworks. After the concrete between the formworks is cured to form a structure, the formworks are removed from the structure.

There are many different types of formwork today, which can be roughly classified into traditional wooden formwork and systematic formwork. Wooden formwork is more versatile, can be applied to different needs, and has a lower cost. However, wooden formwork is often not durable. After being used for several pouring operations, its surface may be damaged and uneven, so it cannot be reused and can only be discarded, resulting in a waste of resources.

On the other hand, the material of the system formwork can be plastic or metal, which can be used at least dozens to hundreds of times, and can also be combined in different ways according to the actual needs of different structural shapes. The cast concrete of the plastic formwork is smooth and has a high recycling rate. However, in order to improve the strength of the plastic formwork, its thickness is thicker, resulting in its lower usability than the wooden formwork. Metal The formwork can be aluminum formwork, which has the characteristics of light weight, high bearing capacity, easy installation, few joints, good stability, variable shape, smooth cast concrete, long service life, and high recycling rate. In addition, the construction method of standardized formwork is simpler than that of wooden formwork, and new apprentices can quickly get started, which helps to inject new blood into the formwork industry and improve the shortage of formwork masters. It has the three advantages of economic benefits, site safety and solving the manpower gap. Therefore, aluminum formwork is gradually widely used in the industry. In addition, although the system formwork may be combined into different formwork shapes, based on its limited specifications and dimensions, it cannot meet the requirements of some or partial special shapes of concrete structures. Therefore, the system formwork may still need to be connected with other types of formwork, such as traditional wooden formwork and system metal formwork. However, there is currently no appropriate structure in the industry to connect and combine different types of templates.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the industry has long been looking forward to providing a template combination structure to combine different types of templates.

Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, one aspect of the present disclosure is related to a template assembly structure, including: a bonding assembly, a first template and a plastic template. The bonding assembly includes a first bonding plate and a second bonding plate arranged opposite to the first bonding plate. The first template is fixed to the first bonding plate by a first fixing member. The plastic template and the second bonding plate are fixed to each other in a detachable manner by a second fixing member. The bonding dimension of the first bonding plate and the first template in the template thickness direction is smaller than the bonding dimension of the second bonding plate and the second template in the template thickness direction.

1. 1a: Template combination structure

2: Template combination structure

3: Template combination structure

4: Template combination structure

5: Template combination structure

7:Steel column

70: Top plate

100, 100a: bonding components

101: First bonding plate

102: First surface

103: Second surface

104: Perforation

110: Second bonding plate

111: First side

112: Second side

114: Perforation

115: Long trough

116: Long trough

120: First template

122: First mold plate

124: Side panel

125: Perforation

126: Mainboard

127: Side surface

128: Cast-in-place panels

130: First fixing member

131: Locking pin

132: Head

140, 140a: Second template

142: Second mold plate

144: Link block

145:Fixer

146, 146a: side surface

147:Fixer

148: Link block

150: Second fixing member

160: Third fixing member

170: The third template

172: Side surface

180: Fourth fixing piece

200: Combined components

201: First bonding plate

202: Second bonding plate

203: First fixing member

204: Second fixing member

205: First extension piece

206: Second extension piece

207: Third extension piece

220: First template

222: First mold plate

224: Side panel

227: Side surface

231: Locking pin

240: Second template

242: Second mold plate

244: Link block

246: Side surface

251: First end

252: Second end

254: Side surface

261: The third end

262: The fourth end

300: First bonding component

301: First bonding plate

302: Second bonding plate

303: Fourth extension piece

304: Perforation

305: First fixing member

306: Perforation

307: Second fixing member

308: Perforation

309: Third fixing member

310: First template

312: Perforation

314: Side surface

320: Second template

322: Second mold plate

324: Link block

325:Fixers

326: Lateral surface

330: The third template

332: The third mold plate

334: Link block

336: Template surface

337:Fixers

338:Fixers

340: Plastic template

342: Upper surface

344:Connector plate

345: Perforation

346: Template surface

348: Main body

349:Mold panel

350: First fixing member

360: Second fixing part

362: Coupling section

380: Perforation

400: Combined components

401: First bonding plate

402: Second bonding plate

403: First fixing member

404: Second fixing member

405: First extension piece

406: First surface

407: Second surface

408: Perforation

409: Long groove

410: First template

411: First mold plate

412: Side panel

414: Side surface

420: Plastic template

422: Upper surface

423: Side surface

424:Connector plate

425: Perforation

426: Main body

428:Mold panel

430: Plate body

432:Support plate

434:Support plate

436: Perforation

438, 439: Free end

450: Side surface

500: Combined components

501: First bonding plate

502: Second bonding plate

503: First fixing member

504: Second fixing member

505: First extension piece

506: Second extension piece

507: Free end

508: Side surface

509: Side surface

510: First template

512: First mold plate

513: Side surface

514: Side panel

520: Plastic template

521: Upper surface

522:Connector plate

523: Side surface

524: Mainboard components

525: Cast-in-place panels

526:Piercing

528:Piercing

530: Plate body

532:Support plate

533: Free end

534:Support plate

535: Free end

536: Perforation

540: coupling section

542: Grip section

544: First buckle part

546: Second buckle part

548:Connection part

800: Second bonding component

801: First bonding plate

802: Second bonding plate

804: Plate body

805: Perforation

806:Support plate

807: Free end

808:Support plate

809: Free end

A1, A2: Long axis

C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6: combined size

D1: Predetermined distance

d: distance

L1,L2,L3,L4: Direction

S1,S2,S3: Space

The figures described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combined assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combined assembly of FIG1 being applied to a template assembly structure.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a template assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combined assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combined assembly of FIG4 being applied to a template assembly structure.

Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combined assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combined assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combined assembly of FIG6 and FIG7 being applied to a template assembly structure.

Figure 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combined assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combined assembly of FIG9 being applied to a template assembly structure.

Figure 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a combined assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG12 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combined assembly of FIG11 being applied to a template assembly structure.

The following will describe the implementation of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the drawings, which includes multiple embodiments. It should be noted that the content of the implementation of this case is only used to illustrate a specific aspect of the present disclosure, and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure.

The size and relative proportion of each component in the figure are for illustration only. Unless the size and relative proportion of the components are clearly defined, they are not used to limit the scope of this case.

The following describes a template assembly structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure, which can be used to manufacture molds for walls, columns, beams, floors or roof panels of building structures. Concrete can be poured in the space formed by the template assembly structure and other molds. After the concrete is poured and left to stand for a period of time to complete the construction of the building, the template assembly structure can be disassembled and reused in the future.

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bonding assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, a bonding assembly 100 includes a first bonding plate 101 and a second bonding plate 110 extending in different directions. In this embodiment, the first bonding plate 101 and the second bonding plate 110 are substantially perpendicular to each other and connected. The material of the first bonding plate 101 and the second bonding plate 110 of the bonding assembly 100 may be aluminum, and is manufactured by an integral molding method of aluminum extrusion. In other embodiments, the bonding assembly 100 may be made of other materials, for example, the material of the bonding assembly 100 may be other metals (such as steel), or hard plastic.

In this embodiment, the first bonding plate 101 has a first surface 102 and a second surface 103 opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the first surface 102 and the second surface 103 are both planes. The first bonding plate 101 further has a plurality of through holes 104, which are arranged along the long axis A1 of the first bonding plate 101 and penetrate the first surface 102 and the second surface 103.

The second binding plate 110 has a first side 111 and a second side 112 opposite to each other. The second binding plate 110 further has a plurality of through holes 114 penetrating the first side 111 and the second side 112, which are arranged along the long axis A1 of the second binding plate 110. The first side 111 and the second side 112 of the second binding plate 110 respectively have long grooves 115 and 116 that are recessed inward and extend along the long axis A1.

In this embodiment, the aperture of the through hole 104 of the first bonding plate 101 is larger than the aperture of the through hole 114 of the second bonding plate 110 to correspond to objects to be bonded of different properties.

FIG2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the combination assembly of FIG1 applied to a template assembly structure 1. The template assembly structure 1 further includes the combination assembly 100 shown in FIG1, a first template 120 and a second template 140. The first template 120 and the second template 140 disclosed in this embodiment are made of different materials. In one embodiment, the first template 120 is an aluminum mold or a steel mold; the second template 140 is a wooden mold.

The first template 120 includes a first mold plate 122 and a side plate 124. The first mold plate 122 includes a main plate 126 and a cast plate 128. The cast plate 128 is located on one side of the main plate 126 (e.g., the upper side of the first mold plate 122 in the figure) and extends in a direction perpendicular to the drawing. The cast plate 128 has a side surface 127. The side plate 124 is connected to one side of the first mold plate 122 (e.g., the left side of the first mold plate 122 in the figure) and has a through hole 125 therein. The side plate 124 and the first bonding plate 101 are fixed to each other by a first fixing member 130 penetrating the through hole 125 of the side plate 124 and the through hole 104 of the first bonding plate 101. In the present embodiment, the first fixing member 130 is a latch, wherein the through hole 104 of the first coupling plate 101 and the through hole 125 of the side plate 124 can be smooth through holes, and the latch 130 has a through hole (not shown) along its diameter for a latch 131 to pass through and abut against a side surface of the side plate 124, so as to cause the first template 120 and the first coupling plate 101 to abut against each other; in some embodiments disclosed herein, the first fixing member 130 is a screw, and the through hole 125 of the side plate 124 and the through hole 104 of the first coupling plate 101 are screw holes corresponding to the threads of the first fixing member 130. The first fixing member 130 includes a head 132, which can be sunk into the long groove 115 of the first side 111 of the second bonding plate 110. For example, the aperture size of the through holes 104, 125 can be M16.

The second template 140 includes a second mold plate 142 and a connecting block 144 disposed on the second mold plate 142. In this embodiment, the connecting block 144 is located between the second bonding plate 110 and the second mold plate 142. The second mold plate 142 and the connecting block 144 are fixed to each other by a fixing member 145. In one embodiment, the fixing member 145 can be a nail, which penetrates the second mold plate 142 and is fixed to the connecting block 144, and is sunk into the second mold plate 142 to be flush with a side surface 146 of the second mold plate 142.

The connecting block 144 may be a long strip of angled bar, and its length direction extends along the direction perpendicular to the drawing direction of FIG. 2. The connecting block 144 and the second joining plate 110 are fixed to each other by a second fixing member 150. In this embodiment, the second fixing member 150 may be a screw. In this embodiment, the second fixing member 150 does not need to penetrate the entire connecting block 144 to achieve the fixing of the second joining plate 110 and the second template 140. Such a combination method can improve the accuracy and efficiency of component alignment.

The side surface 146 of the second mold plate 142 corresponds to the side surface 127 of the first mold plate 122. In this embodiment, the side surface 127 of the first mold plate 122 and the corresponding side surface 146 of the second mold plate 142 are substantially flush and connected to each other. Thereby, the side surface 127 of the first mold plate 122 and the side surface 146 of the second mold plate 142 can be connected to serve together as a single flat surface for pouring. Concrete (not shown) can be poured at a position above the side surface 127 of the first mold plate 122 and the side surface 146 of the second mold plate 142 shown in FIG. 2.

The length of the bonding component 100 along the long axis A1 direction as shown in FIG. 1 may be substantially equal to the length of the first template 120 or the second template 140. However, in some embodiments, the length of the bonding component 100 is less than the length of the first template 120 or the second template 140, and the first template 120 and/or the second template 140 are connected by a plurality of bonding components 100 arranged at intervals.

FIG3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a template assembly structure 1a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The structure of this embodiment is similar to the structure disclosed in FIG1 and FIG2 , and the same numerical labels represent similar structures. The following only introduces the differences between the embodiment shown in FIG3 and the embodiment disclosed in FIG1 and FIG2 .

In this embodiment, the second template 140a further includes another connecting block 148, which is fixed to the second mold plate 142 by a fixing member 147. The head of the fixing member 147 can also be flush with the side surface 146a. The fixing member 147 is, for example, a nail or a screw.

The template assembly structure 1a may further include another combination assembly 100a and a third template 170. The combination assembly 100a is located on the other side of the second template 140a (i.e., the left side of this figure). The combination assembly 100a is connected to the third template 170 via a third fixing member 160. The combination assembly 100a is connected to the connecting block 148 of the second template 140a via a fourth fixing member 180. In this embodiment, the material of the third template 170 may be metal, such as aluminum or steel. The side surface 127 of the first template 120, the side surface 146a of the second template 140a, and the side surface 172 of the third template 170 are substantially flat to form a single flat pouring surface. Concrete (not shown) can be poured on the side surface 127 of the first formwork 120, the side surface 146a of the second formwork 140a, and the upper position of the side surface 172 of the third formwork 170 in FIG. 3 to form the desired building structures such as walls, columns, beams, and floors.

FIG4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bonding assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The bonding assembly 200 includes a first bonding plate 201, a second bonding plate 202, a first extension member 205, and a second extension member 206. The first bonding plate 201 and the second bonding plate 202 extend in different directions, respectively. In this embodiment, the first bonding plate 201 and the second bonding plate 202 are substantially perpendicular to each other.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bonding assembly 200 of FIG. 4 applied to a template assembly structure 2. The first extension member 205 has a first end 251 and a second end 252 opposite to each other, and the second extension member 206 has a third end 261 and a fourth end 262 opposite to each other. The first end 251 of the first extension member 205 is connected to one end of the first bonding plate 201. The second end 252 opposite to the first extension member 205 is connected to the third end 261 of the second extension member 206, and the fourth end 262 opposite to the second extension member 206 is connected to one end of the second bonding plate 202.

In this embodiment, the template assembly structure 2 includes a coupling assembly 200, a first template 220 and a second template 240. The coupling assembly 200 is suitable for connecting the first template 220 and the second template 240. In this embodiment, the first extension member 205 and the second extension member 206 are respectively between the first template 220 and the second template 240. The first template 220 includes a first mold plate 222 and a side plate 224. The side plate 224 is located on one side of the first mold plate 222. A first fixing member 203 can pass through the first coupling plate 201 and the side plate 224 and pass through the first fixing member 203 through a bayonet 231 to fix each other. The second template 240 includes a second mold plate 242 and a connecting block 244 disposed on the second mold plate 242. The second extension member 206 and the second bonding plate 202 are against the adjacent sides of the connecting block 244 of the second template 240. A second fixing member 204 passes through the second bonding plate 202 and is disposed on the connecting block 244 to fix them to each other.

In this embodiment, the coupling assembly further includes a third extension piece 207, one end of which is connected to the other end opposite to the second coupling plate 202, so that the second extension piece 206, the second coupling plate 202 and the third extension piece 207 form a space for accommodating the connecting block 244. An edge of the second mold plate 242 abuts against the third end 261 of the second extension piece 206, and the second mold plate 242 extends outward in the opposite direction of the first template 220 (for example, toward the right side of FIG. 5), and an inner surface thereof abuts against a free end of the third extension piece 207. Thus, the connecting block 244 is surrounded and covered by the second extension piece 206, the second coupling plate 202, the third extension piece 207 and the second mold plate 242.

As shown in FIG5 , a side surface 227 of the first mold plate 222, a corresponding side surface 254 of the first extension 205, and a corresponding side surface 246 of the second mold plate 242 are substantially flush to form a single smooth casting surface. In this embodiment, one end of the first mold plate 222 (the right side of the first mold plate 222 shown in FIG5 ) and an opposite end of the second mold plate 242 (the left side of the second mold plate 242 shown in FIG5 ) are separated by a predetermined distance D1. In this embodiment, the predetermined distance D1 is substantially equal to the length of the first extension 205.

FIG6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first bonding assembly 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the first bonding assembly 300 includes a first bonding plate 301, a second bonding plate 302, and a fourth extension member 303. The opposite ends of the fourth extension member 303 are vertically connected to one end of the first bonding plate 301 and one end of the second bonding plate 302, respectively. The first bonding plate 301 and the second bonding plate 302 are substantially parallel to each other and are separated from each other by the fourth extension member 303, and extend in opposite directions. The first bonding plate 301 has a plurality of through holes 304 therein. The second bonding plate 302 has a plurality of through holes 306 therein. The fourth extension member 303 has a plurality of through holes 308 therein. In this embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 304 of the first bonding plate 301 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 308. The diameter of the through hole 306 of the second bonding plate 302 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 308.

FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a second bonding assembly 800 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The second bonding assembly 800 includes a first bonding plate 801 and a second bonding plate 802 which are connected and arranged correspondingly to each other. The first bonding plate 801 extends outward from one side of the second bonding plate 802. So that the first bonding plate 801 and the second bonding plate 802 are directly connected and perpendicular to each other. In this embodiment, the second bonding plate 802 includes a plate body 804 and two supporting plates 806 and 808 located on both side edges of the plate body 804. The plate body 804 and the supporting plate 806 of the second bonding plate 802 are connected to the first bonding plate 801. The plate body 804 and the first bonding plate 801 are perpendicular to each other. The supporting plate 806 and the first bonding plate 801 extend in alignment in the same direction.

FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first combined assembly 300 and the second combined assembly 800 of FIG6 and FIG7 applied to a template assembly structure 3. In this embodiment, the template assembly structure 3 includes a first combined assembly 300, a second combined assembly 800, a first template 310, a second template 320, a third template 330 and a plastic template 340. The first combined assembly 300 is suitable for connecting the first template 310 and the second template 320. The second combined assembly 800 is suitable for connecting the third template 330 and the plastic template 340. A steel column 7 and a top plate 70 thereon are used to support the first combined assembly 300, the first template 310 and the second template 320 above.

In the first bonding assembly 300, a plurality of first fixing members 305 are respectively passed through the through hole 304 of the first bonding plate 301 and a through hole 312 of the first template 310, so that the first bonding plate 301 and the first template 310 are fixed to each other. In this embodiment, the first fixing member 305 can be a pin or a screw. The first template 310 can be metal, such as aluminum or steel.

The second mold plate 320 includes a second mold plate 322 and a connecting block 324. The adjacent two sides of the connecting block 324 respectively abut against the side surfaces of the fourth extension member 303 and the second bonding plate 302. In this embodiment, one side of the connecting block 324 is flat against the side surface of the fourth extension member 303, and a third fixing member 309 passes through the through hole 308 of the fourth extension member 303 and is engaged in the connecting block 324 to be fixed to each other. The other side of the connecting block 324 corresponds to the second bonding plate 302 and can be fixed by a second fixing member 307 passing through the through hole 306. The second fixing member 307 can be a latch or a screw. One end of the second mold plate 322 (the left side end of the second mold plate 322 shown in FIG. 8 ) is disposed above the connecting block 324, and the end edge of the second mold plate 322 abuts against a portion of the side surface of the fourth extension 303. The first template 310 can be at least partially supported above the same end of the second mold plate 322, and a portion of the side surface 326 of the second mold plate 322 abuts against the first template 310. A fixing member 325 can penetrate the second mold plate 322 and be disposed on the connecting block 324 to fix each other. In this embodiment, thereby, a side surface 314 of the first template 310 and a side surface 326 of the second mold plate 322 form two connected pouring surfaces for pouring concrete to form a structure, such as a floor slab including a corner.

The third template 330 includes a third mold plate 332 and a connecting block 334. The third mold plate 332 is vertically arranged on the plastic template 340, and the top of the third mold plate 332 supports the other end of the second mold plate 322 (the right end of the third mold plate 332 shown in FIG8 ). The top side of the connecting block 334 is connected to the bottom surface of the second mold plate 322, and the right side of the connecting block 334 is connected to the third mold plate 332. The connecting block 334 and the second mold plate 322 can be fixed to each other by at least one fixing member 337, and the connecting block 334 and the third mold plate 332 can be fixed to each other by at least one fixing member 338. In this embodiment, the fixing member 337 can be sunk into the second mold plate 322 and flush with the side surface 326. The fixing member 338 can be sunk into the third mold plate 332 and be flush with a template surface 336 of the third mold plate 332. The fixing members 337 and 338 can be a screw or a nail.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the third template 330 is directly contacted and supported (i.e., abutted) by the plastic template 340, so that the template surface 336 of the third mold plate 332 of the third template 330 and a template surface 346 of the plastic template 340 are substantially flush. The third template 330 is fixed to each other by a first fixing member 350 and a first bonding plate 801 of the second bonding assembly 800. In this embodiment, the first fixing member 350 can be a screw or a nail.

The second bonding assembly 800 is disposed on the plastic template 340. The first bonding plate 801 and the support plate 806 of the second bonding assembly 800 are against an inner surface of the third mold plate 332. The first fixing member 350 can penetrate the first bonding plate 801 and be engaged in the third mold plate 332 to fix the first bonding plate 801 and the third mold plate 332 to each other.

In the second bonding assembly 800, the free ends 807 and 809 of the two supporting plates 806 and 808 of the second bonding plate 802 respectively abut against an upper surface 342 of the plastic template 340, and the plate body 804 and the two supporting plates 806 and 808 define a space S1, so that the plate body 804 and the plastic template 340 are separated from each other by the space S1.

The plastic template 340 includes a connecting plate 344, a body 348 and a mold panel 349. The connecting plate 344 is disposed above the body 348 and has an upper surface 342. The connecting plate 344 is perpendicular to the template surface 346 of the plastic template 340 and is substantially parallel to the plate body 804 of the second bonding plate 802. A coupling section 362 of a second fixing member 360 passes through a through hole 345 of the connecting plate 344 of the plastic template 340 and a through hole 805 of the plate body 804 to fix the second bonding assembly 800 and the plastic template 340 to each other. The mold panel 349 is disposed on one side of the body 348 and has a template surface 346.

Since the supporting plates 806 and 808 of the second bonding plate 802 are arranged at opposite ends of the plate body 804, there is a space S1 between the plastic template 340 and the plate body 804 of the second bonding plate 802. Such a structure of the second bonding plate 802 is similar to a leaf spring. When the second fixing member 360 is fixed to the connecting plate 344 of the plastic template 340 and the plate body 804 of the second bonding plate 802, the structural type of the plate body 804 produces a compacting effect, thereby strengthening the fixation of the two. In this embodiment, the second fixing member 360 can be a coupling member with a gripping handle.

In this embodiment, the through hole 805 of the plate body 804 of the second bonding plate 802 is a first long slot hole, and the through hole 345 of the connecting plate 344 of the plastic template 340 is a second long slot hole, wherein the first long slot hole and the second long slot hole are roughly aligned. The shapes of the first long slot hole and the second long slot hole can be similar to the shape and size of a through hole 380 on the body 348 of the plastic template 340. The shape of the coupling section 362 of the second fixing member 360 can correspond to the shape of the through hole 805 and the through hole 345.

In this embodiment, the bonding dimension C1 of the first bonding plate 801 and the third mold plate 332 in the template thickness direction L1 is smaller than the bonding dimension C2 of the second bonding plate 802 and the plastic template 340 in the template thickness direction L2.

FIG9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bonding assembly 400 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the bonding assembly 400 includes a first bonding plate 401, a second bonding plate 402, and a first extension member 405. The opposite ends of the first extension member 405 are respectively connected to the first bonding plate 401 and the second bonding plate 402 which are arranged oppositely. The first bonding plate 401 has a first surface 406 and a second surface 407 which are opposite to each other, and the first bonding plate 401 has a plurality of through holes 408 arranged along the long axis A2, which penetrate the first surface 406 and the second surface 407. In this embodiment, the first surface 406 further has a long groove 409 which is adjacent to and along the edge of the first bonding plate 401 and is recessed in the thickness direction of the first bonding plate 401.

The second bonding plate 402 includes a plate body 430 and two supporting plates 432 and 434 respectively located on the two side edges of the plate body 430. The first extension piece 405 extends outward from the supporting plate 432 of the second bonding plate 402 so that the first extension piece 405 and the second bonding plate 402 are directly connected and perpendicular to each other. The plate body 430 has a plurality of through holes 436 arranged along the long axis A2. The through holes 436 can be long slot holes.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bonding assembly 400 of FIG. 9 applied to the template assembly structure 4. The template assembly structure 4 includes the bonding assembly 400, a first template 410, and a plastic template 420 (or second template). The first template 410 includes a first mold plate 411 and a side plate 412 connected to each other. A first fixing member 403 passes through the through hole 408 and the side plate 412 of the first template 410 to fix the first template 410 and the first bonding plate 401 to each other. The plastic template 420 is fixed to each other in a detachable manner with the second bonding plate 402 by a second fixing member 404.

The material of the first template 410 is selected from steel, aluminum or wood. In this embodiment, the material of the first template 410 is aluminum.

The plastic template 420 includes a connecting plate 424, a body 426, and a mold panel 428. The connecting plate 424 is disposed on one side of the body 348, and the connecting plate 424 is substantially parallel to the plate body 430 of the second bonding plate 402. The second fixing member 404 passes through a through hole 425 of the connecting plate 424 of the plastic template 420 and a through hole 436 of the plate body 430 to fix the two to each other. The mold panel 428 is disposed on one side of the body 426 and has a side surface 423.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , a side surface 450 of the first extension member 405 is flush with a side surface 414 corresponding to the first template 410, and the side surface 450 of the first extension member 405 is flush with a side surface 423 corresponding to the mold panel 428 of the plastic template 420. Thus, the side surface 414 of the first template 410, the side surface 450 of the first extension member 405 and the side surface 423 of the plastic template 420 can form a flat single pouring surface together, so as to facilitate the concrete pouring operation at the upper position of FIG. 10 .

Since the supporting plates 432 and 434 of the second bonding plate 402 are disposed at both ends of the plate body 430, a space S2 is provided between the plastic template 420 and the plate body 430 of the second bonding plate 402. The free ends 438 and 439 of the two supporting plates 432 and 434 abut against an upper surface 422 of the plastic template 420, and the plate body 430 and the two supporting plates 432 and 434 define a space S2, so that the plate body 430 and the plastic template 420 are separated from each other by the space S2. Similar to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, as described above, the second fixing member 404 of the present embodiment is suitable for passing through the through hole 436 of the second coupling plate 402 and the through hole 425 of the connecting plate 424, so that the structure is similar to a plate spring plate, producing a compacting effect to strengthen the fixation of the two. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the coupling dimension C3 of the first coupling plate 401 and the first template 410 in the template thickness direction L3 is smaller than the coupling dimension C4 of the second coupling plate 402 and the plastic template 420 in the template thickness direction L3. In addition, the second fixing member 404 of the present embodiment can be a coupling member with a gripping handle, which is similar to the structure of the second fixing member 360 shown in FIG. 8. In other embodiments, the second fixing member 404 can be a screw.

FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bonding assembly 500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, a bonding assembly 500 includes a first bonding plate 501, a first extension member 505, a second extension member 506, and a second bonding plate 502 connected in sequence. In this embodiment, the first bonding plate 501 and the first extension member 505 are directly connected and perpendicular to each other. One end of the second extension member 506 is vertically connected to the other end of the first extension member 505, and the opposite end of the second extension member 506 is vertically connected to the second bonding plate 502.

FIG12 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the bonding assembly of FIG11 applied to a template assembly structure 5. As shown in FIG12, the length of the first bonding plate 501 in the direction L4 is less than the length of the second extension member 506, so a free end 507 of the first bonding plate 501 is separated from the second bonding plate 502 by a distance d.

As shown in FIG. 12 , in this embodiment, the template assembly structure 5 includes a coupling assembly 500, a first template 510 and a plastic mold 520. The coupling assembly 500 is suitable for connecting the first template 510 and the plastic mold 520. The first template 510 includes a first mold plate 512 and a side plate 514. The side plate 514 is vertically arranged on one side of the first mold plate 512. The first coupling plate 501 of the coupling assembly 500 is fixedly connected to the side plate 514 of the first template 510 by a first fixing member 503. The material of the first template 510 is selected from steel, aluminum or wood. In this embodiment, the material of the first template 510 is aluminum. The second coupling plate 502 is fixedly connected to the plastic mold 520 by a second fixing member 504.

In this embodiment, the side surface 508 of the first extension member 505 of the combined assembly 500 is substantially flush with the side surface 513 of the first mold plate 512 of the first template 510 to form a flat pouring surface; the side surface 509 of the second extension member 506 is substantially flush with the side surface 523 of the plastic template 520 to form another flat pouring surface. In this way, concrete can be poured at the upper position of the first template 510 and the first extension member 505 shown in Figure 12, and poured at the right side position of the second extension member 506 and the plastic template 520.

In this embodiment, the second bonding plate 502 of the bonding assembly 500 includes a plate body 530 and two supporting plates 532, 534 located on the two side edges of the plate body 530. The free ends 533, 535 of the two supporting plates 532, 534 respectively abut against an upper surface 521 of the plastic template 520, and the plate body 530 and the two supporting plates 532, 534 define a space S3, so that the plate body 530 and the plastic template 520 are separated from each other by the space S3.

In this embodiment, the bonding dimension C5 between the first bonding plate 501 and the first template 510 in the direction L3 is smaller than the bonding dimension C6 between the second bonding plate 502 and the second template in the direction L4.

In this embodiment, the plastic formwork 520 includes a connecting plate 522, a main plate 524 and a cast panel 525. The connecting plate 522 is vertically connected to one side of the main plate 524 and has an upper surface 521. The connecting plate 522 is substantially parallel to the plate body 530 of the second bonding plate 502. The cast panel 525 is vertically disposed on the other adjacent side of the main plate 524 in a detachable manner and has a side surface 523. The plastic formwork 520 and the second bonding plate 502 are detachably fixed to each other by a second fixing member 504. In this embodiment, the second fixing member 504 passes through a through hole 526 of the connecting plate 522 of the plastic formwork 520 and a through hole 536 of the plate body 530 to connect the second bonding plate 502 and the plastic formwork 520.

In this embodiment, the through hole 536 of the plate body 530 of the second bonding plate 502 is a first long slot hole, and the through hole 526 of the connecting plate 522 of the plastic template 520 is a second long slot hole, wherein the first long slot hole and the second long slot hole are roughly aligned. The shapes of the first long slot hole and the second long slot hole can be similar to the shape and size of the through hole 528 of the main board component 524 of the plastic template 520.

In this embodiment, the second fixing member 504 may be a coupling member with a gripping handle, and the material thereof may be plastic. The second fixing member 504 has a gripping section 542 and a coupling section 540 corresponding to the shape of the first long slot hole (the through hole 536 of the plate body 530) and the second long slot hole (the through hole 526 of the connecting plate 522), and the gripping section 542 and the coupling section 540 are connected to each other. The coupling section 540 of the second fixing member 504 may pass through the first long slot hole (the through hole 536 of the plate body 530) and the second long slot hole (the through hole 526 of the connecting plate 522) and then rotate an angle (e.g., 90 degrees) to temporarily fix the plastic template 520 and the second connecting plate 502. More specifically, in this embodiment, the coupling section 540 has a first buckle portion 544 located at its free end, a second buckle portion 546 adjacent to the gripping section 542, and a connecting portion 548 located between the first buckle portion 544 and the second buckle portion 546. The first buckle portion 544 is adapted to pass through the first long slot hole (through hole 536 of the plate body 530) and the second long slot hole (through hole 526 of the connecting plate 344) and then rotate an angle to buckle on the connecting plate 522 of the plastic template 520. At the same time, the second buckle portion 546 can be buckled on the surface of the plate body 530.

In summary, the combined components of the template assembly structure disclosed in this application can be used to connect multiple template materials of different materials, and can be used together with the template as a pouring surface. The connection and setting methods can be adjusted according to actual needs. Such a structure can reduce on-site processing operations such as digging holes for angle materials and welding, and achieve the advantages of systematic construction, easy construction, and consistent quality.

The term "a" or "an" herein is used to describe the elements and components of the present disclosure. This term is only for the convenience of description and to give the basic concept of the present disclosure. This description should be understood to include one or at least one, and unless otherwise clearly indicated, the singular also includes the plural. When used with the word "including" in the scope of the patent application, the term "a" can mean one or more than one. In addition, the term "or" herein means "and/or".

Unless otherwise specified, spatial descriptions such as "above", "below", "upward", "left", "right", "downward", "body", "base", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "higher", "lower", "upper", "above", "below" and the like are indicated with respect to the directions shown in the figures. It should be understood that the spatial descriptions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and that actual implementations of the structures described herein may be spatially configured in any relative orientation, and this limitation does not alter the advantages of the disclosed embodiments. For example, in the description of some embodiments, providing an element "on" another element may cover the situation where the former element is directly on the latter element (e.g., in physical contact with the latter element) and the situation where one or more intervening elements are located between the former element and the latter element.

As used herein, the terms "substantially", "substantially", "roughly" and "approximately" are used to describe and take into account minor variations. When used in conjunction with an event or circumstance, these terms may refer to both situations where the event or circumstance definitely occurred and situations where the event or circumstance closely approximates to occurring.

The present disclosure is not limited to the specific structures or settings disclosed herein. A person with ordinary knowledge in the art to which the present disclosure belongs should understand that within the spirit of the present disclosure, the structures and settings disclosed herein can be changed or replaced to a certain extent. It should also be understood that the terms and terms describing directions or relative positions used herein are only used to describe specific implementations and facilitate explanation and understanding, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

5: Template combination structure

500: Combined components

501: First bonding plate

502: Second bonding plate

503: First fixing member

504: Second fixing member

505: First extension piece

506: Second extension piece

507: Free end

508: Side surface

509: Side surface

510: First template

512: First mold plate

513: Side surface

514: Side panel

520: Plastic template

521: Upper surface

522:Connector plate

523: Side surface

524: Mainboard

526:Piercing

528:Piercing

530: Plate body

531: Perforation

532:Support plate

533: Free end

534:Support plate

535: Free end

540: coupling section

542: Grip section

544: First buckle part

546: Second buckle part

548:Connection part

C6: Combined size

d: distance

L3,L4: Direction

S3: Space

Claims (9)

A template assembly structure includes: a combination assembly including a first combination plate and a second combination plate arranged opposite to the first combination plate; a first template fixed to the first combination plate by a first fixing member; and a plastic template fixed to the second combination plate by a second fixing member in a detachable manner; wherein the combination dimension of the first combination plate and the first template in the template thickness direction is smaller than the combination dimension of the second combination plate and the second template in the template thickness direction, wherein the second combination plate includes a plate body and two supporting plates located on both side edges of the plate body, wherein the free ends of the two supporting plates abut against a thickness surface of the plastic template, and wherein the plate body and the two supporting plates define a space, so that the plate body and the plastic template are spaced from each other through the space. As in claim 1, the template assembly structure, wherein the material of the first template is selected from steel, aluminum or wood. As in claim 1, the template assembly structure, wherein the bonding assembly further includes a first extension member, the two ends of the first extension member are respectively connected to the first bonding plate and the second bonding plate, and wherein a surface of the first extension member is flush with a surface corresponding to the first template, or the surface of the first extension member is flush with a surface corresponding to the plastic template. As in claim 3, the template assembly structure, wherein the first bonding plate and the second bonding plate are substantially parallel to each other and extend vertically from both ends of the first extension member toward the same side of the first extension member. The template assembly structure of claim 3 further includes: a second extension member, one end of which is vertically connected to one end of the first extension member, and the other end of the second extension member is connected to the second bonding plate. A template assembly structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein a surface of the first extension member is substantially flush with a surface of the first template, and a surface of the second extension member is substantially flush with a surface of the plastic template. As in claim 1, the template assembly structure, wherein the first template and the plastic template abut against each other, so that a template surface of the first template and a template surface of the plastic template are substantially flush, wherein the first bonding plate and the second bonding plate are directly connected and perpendicular to each other. As in claim 1, the template assembly structure, wherein the plastic template includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the template surface of the plastic template and is substantially parallel to the plate body of the second bonding plate, and the second fixing member passes through a through hole of the second bonding plate and a through hole of the plate body to connect the second bonding plate and the plastic template. As in claim 8, the through hole of the connecting plate of the plastic template is a first long slot hole, and the through hole of the plate body of the second mold is a second long slot hole, wherein the first long slot hole is roughly aligned with the second long slot hole.

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