TWI849745B - Keyboard device - Google Patents
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- TWI849745B TWI849745B TW112105452A TW112105452A TWI849745B TW I849745 B TWI849745 B TW I849745B TW 112105452 A TW112105452 A TW 112105452A TW 112105452 A TW112105452 A TW 112105452A TW I849745 B TWI849745 B TW I849745B
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及輸入裝置領域,尤其是關於一種鍵盤裝置。 The present invention relates to the field of input devices, and in particular to a keyboard device.
隨著科技的日新月異,電子設備的蓬勃發展為人類的生活帶來許多的便利性,因此如何讓電子設備的操作更人性化是重要的課題。常見的電子設備的輸入裝置包括滑鼠裝置、鍵盤裝置以及軌跡球裝置等,其中鍵盤裝置可供使用者直接地將文字以及符號輸入至電腦,因此相當受到重視。 With the rapid development of technology, the vigorous development of electronic devices has brought a lot of convenience to human life. Therefore, how to make the operation of electronic devices more user-friendly is an important issue. Common input devices of electronic devices include mouse devices, keyboard devices, and trackball devices. Among them, keyboard devices allow users to directly input text and symbols into the computer, so they are quite important.
鍵盤裝置包括多個按鍵結構,每一個按鍵結構主要包括依序堆疊的鍵帽、剪刀式連接組件、薄膜線路板以及按鍵底板,若是屬於發光鍵盤的機種,則會在按鍵底板的下方另外設置有背光模組。具體而言,薄膜線路板上具有薄膜開關,且在鍵帽與薄膜線路板之間設置有彈性元件,剪刀式連接組件連接於鍵帽以及按鍵底板之間,並包括第一框架以及樞接於第一框架的第二框架,因此第一框架與第二框架可彼此相對擺動。其中,當任一按鍵結構的鍵帽被觸壓而相對於按鍵底板往下移動時,剪刀式連接組件的第一框架與第二框架會由開合狀態變更為疊合狀態,且往下移動的鍵帽會擠壓彈性元件,使彈性元抵頂並觸發相對應的薄膜開關,而使鍵盤裝置產生相對應的按鍵訊號。而當按鍵結構的鍵帽不再被觸壓時,鍵帽會因應彈性元件的彈性回復 力而相對於按鍵底板往上移動,此時第一框架與第二框架會由疊合狀態變更為開合狀態,且鍵帽會恢復原位。 The keyboard device includes a plurality of key structures, each of which mainly includes a key cap, a scissor-type connection assembly, a thin film circuit board and a key bottom plate stacked in sequence. If it is a model of an illuminated keyboard, a backlight module will be additionally arranged below the key bottom plate. Specifically, a thin film circuit board has a thin film switch, and an elastic element is arranged between the key cap and the thin film circuit board. The scissor-type connection assembly is connected between the key cap and the key bottom plate, and includes a first frame and a second frame pivotally connected to the first frame, so that the first frame and the second frame can swing relative to each other. Among them, when the key cap of any key structure is pressed and moves downward relative to the key base plate, the first frame and the second frame of the scissor-type connection assembly will change from an open-closed state to a stacked state, and the key cap moving downward will squeeze the elastic element, so that the elastic element will press against and trigger the corresponding membrane switch, and the keyboard device will generate a corresponding key signal. When the key cap of the key structure is no longer pressed, the key cap will move upward relative to the key base plate in response to the elastic restoring force of the elastic element. At this time, the first frame and the second frame will change from a stacked state to an open-closed state, and the key cap will return to its original position.
然而,習知鍵盤裝置的結構在需要將鍵帽拆除的情況下,通常是使用者直接用手將鍵帽拆除,或是藉由額外的拆卸工具將鍵帽拆除,但無論是用手直接將鍵帽拆除或是藉由拆卸工具將鍵帽拆除,都有可能因為施力不當而存在著按鍵結構損壞的風險,例如在用手或拆卸工具拆除鍵帽的過程中因施力不當而造成剪刀式連接組件的第一框架或第二框架斷裂。因此,如何針對上述的問題進行改善,實為本領域相關人員所關注的焦點。 However, it is known that when the keycap of a keyboard device needs to be removed, the user usually removes the keycap directly by hand or by using an additional removal tool. However, whether the keycap is removed directly by hand or by using a removal tool, there is a risk of damage to the key structure due to improper force application. For example, the first frame or the second frame of the scissor-type connection assembly may be broken due to improper force application during the process of removing the keycap by hand or with a removal tool. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned problem is indeed the focus of relevant personnel in this field.
本發明的目的之一在於提供一種可快速拆換按鍵結構的鍵盤裝置。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a keyboard device with a quickly removable key structure.
本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。 Other purposes and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical features disclosed in the present invention.
為達上述之一或部分或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明提供一種鍵盤裝置,包括至少一按鍵結構,包括鍵帽、第一底板、第二底板以及連接組件。第一底板配置於鍵帽的下方。第一底板包括第一卡勾,第一卡勾朝靠近鍵帽的方向延伸。第二底板配置於第一底板的下方並可相對第一底板移動。第二底板包括第二卡勾,第二卡勾朝靠近鍵帽的方向延伸並穿過第一底板。連接組件配置於鍵帽與第一底板之間。鍵帽藉由連接組件而相對第一底板進行升降移動。連接組件包括第一樞接部與第二樞接部。第一樞接部樞接於第一底板的第一卡勾。第二樞接部樞接於第二底板的第二卡勾。因應外力的推動,使得第二 底板相對第一底板從第一位置移動至第二位置,並在第二底板移動的過程中帶動第二卡勾脫離樞接於連接組件的第二樞接部。 In order to achieve one or part or all of the above purposes or other purposes, the present invention provides a keyboard device, including at least one key structure, including a key cap, a first base plate, a second base plate and a connecting assembly. The first base plate is arranged below the key cap. The first base plate includes a first hook, which extends in a direction close to the key cap. The second base plate is arranged below the first base plate and can move relative to the first base plate. The second base plate includes a second hook, which extends in a direction close to the key cap and passes through the first base plate. The connecting assembly is arranged between the key cap and the first base plate. The key cap is lifted and lowered relative to the first base plate by the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a first pivot part and a second pivot part. The first pivot part is pivoted to the first hook of the first base plate. The second pivot part is pivoted to the second hook of the second base plate. In response to the push of external force, the second base plate moves from the first position to the second position relative to the first base plate, and during the movement of the second base plate, the second hook is driven to disengage from the second pivoting portion pivoted to the connecting assembly.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的連接組件更包括樞接於彼此的外框架與內框架,外框架包括第一樞接部與第三樞接部,內框架包括第二樞接部與第四樞接部,外框架的第三樞接部樞接於鍵帽的一側,內框架的第四樞接部樞接於鍵帽的相對另一側。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned connecting assembly further includes an outer frame and an inner frame pivotally connected to each other, the outer frame includes a first pivot portion and a third pivot portion, the inner frame includes a second pivot portion and a fourth pivot portion, the third pivot portion of the outer frame is pivotally connected to one side of the key cap, and the fourth pivot portion of the inner frame is pivotally connected to the opposite side of the key cap.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一底板更包括第一滑孔,第二底板更包括導引柱體,導引柱體朝靠近鍵帽的方向延伸並穿過第一底板的第一滑孔,因應外力的推動,使得導引柱體於第一滑孔內進行移動,並在導引柱體移動的過程中帶動第二底板於第一位置與第二位置之間進行移動。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first bottom plate further includes a first sliding hole, and the second bottom plate further includes a guide column, which extends toward the key cap and passes through the first sliding hole of the first bottom plate. In response to the push of an external force, the guide column moves in the first sliding hole, and in the process of the movement of the guide column, the second bottom plate is driven to move between the first position and the second position.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鍵盤裝置更包括至少一致動組件。致動組件連接於第二底板的導引柱體,因應外力的推動,使得致動組件帶動導引柱體於第一滑孔內進行移動。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the keyboard device further includes at least one actuating assembly. The actuating assembly is connected to the guide column of the second base plate, and in response to the push of external force, the actuating assembly drives the guide column to move in the first sliding hole.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鍵盤裝置更包括鍵框。鍵框包括至少一開孔以及至少一第二滑孔。按鍵結構位於開孔內並部分露出於開孔外,致動組件位於第二滑孔內並部分露出於第二滑孔外,且致動組件可於第二滑孔內進行移動。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the keyboard device further includes a keyboard frame. The keyboard frame includes at least one opening and at least one second sliding hole. The key structure is located in the opening and partially exposed outside the opening, the actuating assembly is located in the second sliding hole and partially exposed outside the second sliding hole, and the actuating assembly can move in the second sliding hole.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的致動組件包括滑鈕、卡扣件以及連動件,卡扣件連接於滑鈕並朝靠近第二底板的方向延伸,連動件連接於卡扣件與第二底板的導引柱體之間。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the actuating assembly includes a sliding button, a buckle and a linkage. The buckle is connected to the sliding button and extends toward the second bottom plate. The linkage is connected between the buckle and the guide column of the second bottom plate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的滑鈕包括彼此相對的頂表面與底表面,卡扣件包括柱體與限位塊體,柱體從底表面朝靠近第二底板的方向延伸而連接於限位塊體。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sliding button includes a top surface and a bottom surface facing each other, and the buckle includes a column and a limit block, and the column extends from the bottom surface toward the direction close to the second bottom plate and is connected to the limit block.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的滑扭的頂表面係為連續彎曲的表面。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the sliding torsion is a continuously curved surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的連動件包括扣設部與至少一連接部。扣設部扣設於卡扣件的柱體,使得扣設部位於滑鈕的底表面與卡扣件的限位塊體之間,連接部連接於第二底板的導引柱體。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned linkage includes a buckling portion and at least one connecting portion. The buckling portion is buckled on the column of the buckle, so that the buckling portion is between the bottom surface of the slider and the limiting block of the buckle, and the connecting portion is connected to the guide column of the second bottom plate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的按鍵結構更包括薄膜線路板。薄膜線路板配置於鍵帽與第一底板之間,且第一底板的第一卡勾穿過薄膜線路板而樞接於連接組件第一樞接部,第二底板的第二卡勾穿過薄膜線路板而樞接於連接組件的第二樞接部。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned key structure further includes a thin film circuit board. The thin film circuit board is arranged between the key cap and the first base plate, and the first hook of the first base plate passes through the thin film circuit board and is pivotally connected to the first pivotal part of the connecting assembly, and the second hook of the second base plate passes through the thin film circuit board and is pivotally connected to the second pivotal part of the connecting assembly.
本發明實施例的鍵盤裝置,其按鍵結構藉由第二底板可相對第一底板移動的結構設計,再透過致動組件來帶動第二底板相對第一底板移動,使得第二底板在相對第一底板移動的過程中帶動第二卡勾脫離樞接於連接組件的第二樞接部,或是帶動第二卡勾重新與連接組件的第二樞接部進行樞接,在這樣的結構設計下,使用者僅須撥動致動組件就可以輕易且快速的將連接組件連通鍵帽從第一底板與第二底板上進行拆卸,或是將連接組件連同鍵帽組裝於第一底板與第二底板上。 The keyboard device of the embodiment of the present invention has a key structure in which the second bottom plate can move relative to the first bottom plate, and then the second bottom plate is driven to move relative to the first bottom plate by the actuating assembly, so that the second bottom plate drives the second hook to disengage from the second pivoting part of the connecting assembly during the movement relative to the first bottom plate, or drives the second hook to re-pivot with the second pivoting part of the connecting assembly. Under such a structural design, the user only needs to turn the actuating assembly to easily and quickly disassemble the connecting assembly and the key cap from the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate, or assemble the connecting assembly together with the key cap on the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment with the accompanying drawings.
1:鍵盤裝置 1: Keyboard device
10:鍵框 10: Keyboard
11:按鍵結構 11: Button structure
12:致動組件 12: Actuation assembly
100:開孔 100: Opening
101:第二滑孔 101: Second sliding hole
110:鍵帽 110:Keycaps
111:第一底板 111: First base plate
112:第二底板 112: Second base plate
113:連接組件 113:Connection components
114:薄膜線路板 114: Thin film circuit board
121:滑鈕 121: Button
122:卡扣件 122: Fasteners
123:連動件 123: Linkage
1110:第一卡勾 1110: First hook
1111:第一滑孔 1111: First sliding hole
1120:第二卡勾 1120: Second hook
1121:導引柱體 1121:Guide column
1131:外框架 1131: External frame
1132:內框架 1132: Internal frame
1141:第一鏤空區域 1141: The first hollowed-out area
1142:第二鏤空區域 1142: The second hollowed-out area
1211:頂表面 1211: Top surface
1212:底表面 1212: Bottom surface
1221:柱體 1221: Column
1222:限位塊體 1222: Limit block
1231:扣設部 1231: Detention Department
1232:連接部 1232:Connection part
P1:第一位置 P1: First position
P2:第二位置 P2: Second position
V1:第一樞接部 V1: First joint
V2:第二樞接部 V2: Second joint
V3:第三樞接部 V3: The third joint
V4:第四樞接部 V4: The fourth joint
圖1為本發明一實施例的鍵盤裝置的局部外觀結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the partial appearance structure of a keyboard device of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1所示之按鍵結構的元件分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the component breakdown of the key structure shown in Figure 1.
圖3為沿著圖1所示之AA線段的剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the AA line segment shown in Figure 1.
圖4為圖2所示之致動組件、第一底板與第二底板之間的連接關係示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the actuating assembly, the first base plate and the second base plate shown in Figure 2.
圖5A與圖5B為圖2、圖3、圖4所示之致動組件、第一底板與第二底板之間的做動關係示意圖。 Figures 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of the operating relationship between the actuating assembly, the first base plate, and the second base plate shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4.
圖6為圖1所示之鍵盤裝置的局部區域的俯視示意圖。 FIG6 is a schematic top view of a local area of the keyboard device shown in FIG1.
請參閱圖1至圖6,圖1為本發明一實施例的鍵盤裝置的局部外觀結構示意圖。圖2為圖1所示之按鍵結構的元件分解示意圖。圖3為沿著圖1所示之AA線段的剖面示意圖。圖4為圖2所示之致動組件、第一底板與第二底板之間的連接關係示意圖。圖5A與圖5B為圖2、圖3、圖4所示之致動組件、第一底板與第二底板之間的做動關係示意圖。圖6為圖1所示之鍵盤裝置的局部區域的俯視示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the partial appearance structure of a keyboard device of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the component decomposition of the key structure shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section along the AA line segment shown in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the actuating assembly shown in Figure 2, the first base plate and the second base plate. Figures 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of the actuating relationship between the actuating assembly shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the first base plate and the second base plate. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a partial area of the keyboard device shown in Figure 1.
如圖1所示,本實施例的鍵盤裝置1包括鍵框10以及多個配置於鍵框10的按鍵結構11。鍵框10包括多個開孔100,這些按鍵結構11分別位於對應的開孔100內並部分露出於開孔100外。在本實施例中,這些按鍵結構11可被分類為一般鍵、數字鍵以及功能鍵等,其分別供使用者以手指觸壓而使鍵盤裝置1產生相對應的按鍵訊號予電腦,進而使電腦執行相對應的功能,例如一般鍵用以輸入英文字母等符號,數字鍵用以輸入數字,而功能鍵則用以提供各種快捷功能,例如F1~F12等。需特別說明的是,圖1所示之鍵盤裝置1僅繪示出局部的按鍵結構11的數量,本發明並不加以限定按鍵結構11的數量,按鍵結構11的數量可依照實際情況的需求進行增加或是僅具有一個按鍵結構。 As shown in FIG1 , the keyboard device 1 of the present embodiment includes a keyboard frame 10 and a plurality of key structures 11 disposed on the keyboard frame 10. The keyboard frame 10 includes a plurality of openings 100, and the key structures 11 are respectively located in the corresponding openings 100 and partially exposed outside the openings 100. In the present embodiment, the key structures 11 can be classified into general keys, numeric keys, and function keys, etc., which are respectively used for users to press with their fingers to make the keyboard device 1 generate corresponding key signals to the computer, thereby making the computer execute corresponding functions, for example, general keys are used to input symbols such as English letters, numeric keys are used to input numbers, and function keys are used to provide various shortcut functions, such as F1~F12, etc. It should be noted that the keyboard device 1 shown in FIG. 1 only shows the number of partial key structures 11. The present invention does not limit the number of key structures 11. The number of key structures 11 can be increased according to actual needs or only one key structure can be provided.
以下再針對本發明實施例的鍵盤裝置1的按鍵結構11的詳細構造做進一步的描述。 The following further describes the detailed structure of the key structure 11 of the keyboard device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例的按鍵結構11包括鍵帽110、第一底板111、第二底板112以及連接組件113。第一底板111配置於鍵帽110的下方,且第一底板111包括朝靠近鍵帽110方向延伸的第一卡勾1110。第二底板112配置於第一底板111的下方,使得第一底板111位於鍵帽110與第二底板112之間,且第二底板112可相對第一底板111進行移動。第二底板112包括朝靠近鍵帽110方向延伸並穿過第一底板111的第二卡勾1120。連接組件113配置於鍵帽110與第一底板111之間。鍵帽110藉由連接組件113而相對第一底板111進行升降移動。連接組件113包括第一樞接部V1與第二樞接部V2。第一樞接部V1樞接於第一底板111的第一卡勾1110,第二樞接部V2樞接於第二底板112的第二卡勾1120。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the key structure 11 of the present embodiment includes a key cap 110, a first bottom plate 111, a second bottom plate 112, and a connecting assembly 113. The first bottom plate 111 is disposed below the key cap 110, and the first bottom plate 111 includes a first hook 1110 extending toward the key cap 110. The second bottom plate 112 is disposed below the first bottom plate 111, so that the first bottom plate 111 is located between the key cap 110 and the second bottom plate 112, and the second bottom plate 112 can move relative to the first bottom plate 111. The second bottom plate 112 includes a second hook 1120 extending toward the key cap 110 and passing through the first bottom plate 111. The connecting assembly 113 is disposed between the key cap 110 and the first bottom plate 111. The key cap 110 is lifted and lowered relative to the first base plate 111 by the connecting assembly 113. The connecting assembly 113 includes a first pivot portion V1 and a second pivot portion V2. The first pivot portion V1 is pivoted to the first hook 1110 of the first base plate 111, and the second pivot portion V2 is pivoted to the second hook 1120 of the second base plate 112.
在本實例中,第二底板112可因應外力的推動,使得第二底板112相對第一底板111進行移動,並在第二底板112移動的過程中帶動第二卡勾1120脫離樞接於連接組件113的第二樞接部V2,進而讓使用者可以輕易的將連接組件113連同鍵帽110從第一底板111與第二底板112上拆除。在本實施例中,第一底板111與第二底板112的材質例如是金屬材質,但本發明並不以此為限。 In this example, the second bottom plate 112 can move relative to the first bottom plate 111 in response to the push of external force, and during the movement of the second bottom plate 112, the second hook 1120 is driven to disengage from the second pivoting portion V2 pivoted to the connecting assembly 113, so that the user can easily remove the connecting assembly 113 together with the key cap 110 from the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112. In this embodiment, the material of the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112 is, for example, metal material, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,連接組件113例如是剪刀式連接組件,但本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,連接組件113與第一底板111、第二底板112之間的連接方式是分別藉由第一卡勾1110、第二卡勾1120來供連接組件113進行連接設置,但本發明並不以此為限,連接組件113與第一底板111、第二底板112之間的連接方式可依照實際情況的 需求而選用不同的連接方式。此外,本實施例的連接組件113的做動方式與習知技術相同,故不贅述之。 In this embodiment, the connection assembly 113 is, for example, a scissor-type connection assembly, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the connection between the connection assembly 113 and the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112 is respectively provided by the first hook 1110 and the second hook 1120 for the connection assembly 113 to be connected, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The connection between the connection assembly 113 and the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112 can be selected according to the actual situation. Different connection methods are used. In addition, the operation method of the connection assembly 113 of this embodiment is the same as the known technology, so it is not repeated.
如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例的連接組件113更包括樞接於彼此的外框架1131與內框架1132。上述的第一樞接部V1位於外框架1131上,且外框架1131更包括第三樞接部V3。上述的第二樞接部V2位於內框架1132上,且內框架1132更包括第四樞接部V4。在本實施中,連接組件113以外框架1131的第三樞接部V3樞接於鍵帽110底面的一側,連接組件113以內框架1132的第四樞接部V4樞接於鍵帽110底面的相對另一側。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the connection assembly 113 of the present embodiment further includes an outer frame 1131 and an inner frame 1132 pivoted to each other. The first pivot portion V1 is located on the outer frame 1131, and the outer frame 1131 further includes a third pivot portion V3. The second pivot portion V2 is located on the inner frame 1132, and the inner frame 1132 further includes a fourth pivot portion V4. In the present embodiment, the connection assembly 113 pivots to one side of the bottom surface of the key cap 110 with the third pivot portion V3 of the outer frame 1131, and the connection assembly 113 pivots to the opposite side of the bottom surface of the key cap 110 with the fourth pivot portion V4 of the inner frame 1132.
如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例的第一底板111更包括第一滑孔1111,第二底板112更包括導引柱體1121。第二底板112的導引柱體1121朝靠近鍵帽110的方向延伸並穿過第一底板111的第一滑孔1111。第二底板112的導引柱體1121可因應外力的推動,使得導引柱體1121於第一滑孔1111內進行移動,也就是第一滑孔1111可以限制導引柱體1121於特定的範圍內進行移動。在導引柱體1121於第一滑孔1111內進行移動的過程中,導引柱體1121帶動第二底板112相對第一底板111進行移動。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the first bottom plate 111 of the present embodiment further includes a first sliding hole 1111, and the second bottom plate 112 further includes a guide column 1121. The guide column 1121 of the second bottom plate 112 extends toward the key cap 110 and passes through the first sliding hole 1111 of the first bottom plate 111. The guide column 1121 of the second bottom plate 112 can move in the first sliding hole 1111 in response to external force, that is, the first sliding hole 1111 can limit the movement of the guide column 1121 within a specific range. During the movement of the guide column 1121 in the first sliding hole 1111, the guide column 1121 drives the second bottom plate 112 to move relative to the first bottom plate 111.
如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例的按鍵結構11更包括薄膜線路板114。薄膜線路板114配置於鍵帽110與第一底板111之間,且薄膜線路板114包括第一鏤空區域1141與第二鏤空區域1142。在本實施例中,第一底板111的第一卡勾1110穿過薄膜線路板114的第一鏤空區域1141而樞接於連接組件113的第一樞接部V1,而第二底板112的第二卡勾1120穿過薄膜線路板114的第二鏤空區域1142而樞接於連接組件113的第二樞接部V2。在本實施例中,鍵帽110藉由連接組件113而相 對第一底板111進行下降移動的過程中,位於鍵帽110上的導通件(未繪示出)同時被帶動而朝靠近薄膜線路板114的方向移動並接觸於位薄膜線路板114上的薄膜開關(未繪示出),藉以產生相對應的按鍵訊號。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the key structure 11 of the present embodiment further includes a thin film circuit board 114. The thin film circuit board 114 is disposed between the key cap 110 and the first base plate 111, and the thin film circuit board 114 includes a first hollow area 1141 and a second hollow area 1142. In the present embodiment, the first hook 1110 of the first base plate 111 passes through the first hollow area 1141 of the thin film circuit board 114 and is pivotally connected to the first pivot part V1 of the connecting component 113, and the second hook 1120 of the second base plate 112 passes through the second hollow area 1142 of the thin film circuit board 114 and is pivotally connected to the second pivot part V2 of the connecting component 113. In this embodiment, when the key cap 110 moves downward relative to the first base plate 111 through the connecting assembly 113, the conductive member (not shown) on the key cap 110 is simultaneously driven to move toward the direction close to the thin film circuit board 114 and contact the thin film switch (not shown) on the thin film circuit board 114, thereby generating a corresponding key signal.
如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例的鍵盤裝置1更包括至少一個致動組件12。致動組件12連接於第二底板112的導引柱體1121,且致動組件12可因應外力的推動,使得致動組件12帶動導引柱體1121於第一底板111的第一滑孔1111內移動,也就是說,致動組件12被推動的過程中,致動組件12藉由導引柱體1121來帶動第二底板112相對第一底板111進行移動。在本實施例中,鍵框10更包括至少一個第二滑孔101。致動組件12位於鍵框10的第二滑孔101內,且部分的致動組件12露出於第二滑孔101外。當致動組件12因應外力被推動時,致動組件12可於鍵框10的第二滑孔101內進行移動,也就是第二滑孔101可以限制致動組件12於特定範圍內進行移動。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the keyboard device 1 of the present embodiment further includes at least one actuating assembly 12. The actuating assembly 12 is connected to the guide column 1121 of the second bottom plate 112, and the actuating assembly 12 can drive the guide column 1121 to move in the first sliding hole 1111 of the first bottom plate 111 in response to the push of an external force. In other words, when the actuating assembly 12 is pushed, the actuating assembly 12 drives the second bottom plate 112 to move relative to the first bottom plate 111 through the guide column 1121. In the present embodiment, the keyboard frame 10 further includes at least one second sliding hole 101. The actuating assembly 12 is located in the second sliding hole 101 of the keyboard frame 10, and a portion of the actuating assembly 12 is exposed outside the second sliding hole 101. When the actuating assembly 12 is pushed in response to an external force, the actuating assembly 12 can move in the second sliding hole 101 of the key frame 10, that is, the second sliding hole 101 can limit the actuating assembly 12 to move within a specific range.
如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例的致動組件12包括滑鈕121、卡扣件122以及連動件123。卡扣件122連接於滑鈕121並朝靠近第二底板112的方向延伸。連動件123連接於卡扣件122與第二底板112的導引柱體1121之間。在本實施例中,滑鈕121與卡扣件122為一體成型的結構,但本發明並不以此為限,在其它的實施例中,滑鈕121與卡扣件122也可以為分別獨立的構件。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the actuating assembly 12 of this embodiment includes a sliding button 121, a buckle 122, and a link 123. The buckle 122 is connected to the sliding button 121 and extends toward the second bottom plate 112. The link 123 is connected between the buckle 122 and the guide column 1121 of the second bottom plate 112. In this embodiment, the sliding button 121 and the buckle 122 are an integrally formed structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the sliding button 121 and the buckle 122 may also be separate components.
承上述,本實施例的滑鈕121包括彼此相對的頂表面1211與底表面1212,而卡扣件122包括柱體1221與限位塊體1222。卡扣件122的柱體1221從滑鈕121的底表面1212朝靠近第二底板112的方向延伸而連接於限位塊體1222。在本實施例中,滑鈕121的頂表面1211例如是連續彎曲的表面,但本發明並不以此為限,滑鈕121的頂表面1211 為連續彎曲表面的功效在於增加使用者的手指與滑鈕121之間的摩擦力,使得使用者能夠更確實且輕鬆的推動滑鈕121,進而帶動第二底板112相對第一底板111進行移動。 As described above, the slider 121 of this embodiment includes a top surface 1211 and a bottom surface 1212 facing each other, and the buckle 122 includes a column 1221 and a stop block 1222. The column 1221 of the buckle 122 extends from the bottom surface 1212 of the slider 121 toward the second bottom plate 112 and is connected to the stop block 1222. In this embodiment, the top surface 1211 of the slider 121 is, for example, a continuously curved surface, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The top surface 1211 of the slider 121 is a continuously curved surface for increasing the friction between the user's finger and the slider 121, so that the user can push the slider 121 more surely and easily, thereby driving the second bottom plate 112 to move relative to the first bottom plate 111.
承上述,本實施例的連動件123包括扣設部1231與至少一個連接部1232。連動件123的扣設部1231扣設於卡扣件122的柱體1221,使得扣設部1231位於滑鈕121與限位塊體1222之間。連動件123的連接部1232連接於第二底板112的導引柱體1121。在本實施例中,當連動件123的連接部1232與第二底板112的導引柱體1121彼此連接後,可於連接部1232與導引柱體1121的連接處以熱熔的方式來對連接部1232與導引柱體1121進行固定,但本發明並不加以限定連接部1232與導引柱體1121之間的固定方式。 As described above, the linking member 123 of this embodiment includes a buckling portion 1231 and at least one connecting portion 1232. The buckling portion 1231 of the linking member 123 is buckled on the column 1221 of the buckle 122, so that the buckling portion 1231 is located between the slide button 121 and the limiting block 1222. The connecting portion 1232 of the linking member 123 is connected to the guide column 1121 of the second bottom plate 112. In this embodiment, after the connecting portion 1232 of the linking member 123 and the guide column 1121 of the second bottom plate 112 are connected to each other, the connecting portion 1232 and the guide column 1121 can be fixed by hot melting at the connection between the connecting portion 1232 and the guide column 1121, but the present invention does not limit the fixing method between the connecting portion 1232 and the guide column 1121.
以下再針對本發明實施例的致動組件12、第一底板111與第二底板112之間的做動關係做進一步的描述。 The following further describes the operating relationship between the actuating assembly 12, the first base plate 111 and the second base plate 112 of the embodiment of the present invention.
如圖5A與圖5B所示,並請同時參閱圖2、圖3與圖5,當使用者欲將連接組件113連同鍵帽110從第一底板111與第二底板112上拆除時,使用者可以透過手指將如圖5A所示的致動組件12往右側撥動,也就是撥動滑鈕121,使得滑鈕121於鍵框10的第二滑孔102內往右側移動,此時,與滑鈕121連接的卡扣件122以及扣設於卡扣件122上的連動件123會被滑鈕121帶動而同時往右側移動。在致動組件12往右側移動的過程中,與連動件123彼此連接的導引柱體1121會被連動件123帶動而於第一滑孔1111內往右側移動。在導引柱體1121往右側移動的過程中,導引柱體1121帶動第二底板112同時往右側移動,使得第二底板112由第一位置P1移動至如圖5B所示之第二位置P2,此時,位於 第二底板112上的第二卡勾1120同時往右側移動而與連接組件113的第二樞接部V2彼此脫離樞接。 As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , and please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 at the same time, when the user wants to remove the connecting assembly 113 together with the key cap 110 from the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112, the user can use a finger to push the actuating assembly 12 shown in FIG. 5A to the right, that is, push the sliding button 121, so that the sliding button 121 moves to the right in the second sliding hole 102 of the key frame 10. At this time, the locking member 122 connected to the sliding button 121 and the linking member 123 buckled on the locking member 122 will be driven by the sliding button 121 and move to the right at the same time. When the actuating assembly 12 moves to the right, the guide column 1121 connected to the link 123 is driven by the link 123 to move to the right in the first slide hole 1111. When the guide column 1121 moves to the right, the guide column 1121 drives the second bottom plate 112 to move to the right at the same time, so that the second bottom plate 112 moves from the first position P1 to the second position P2 as shown in FIG. 5B. At this time, the second hook 1120 on the second bottom plate 112 moves to the right at the same time and is disengaged from the second pivot portion V2 of the connecting assembly 113.
承上述,在連接組件113的第二樞接部V2與第二底板112的第二卡勾1120先行脫離樞接的前提下,使用者可以輕易的將連接組件113的第一樞接部V1脫離樞接於第一底板111的第一卡勾1110,使得連接組件113連同鍵帽110完全的從第一底板111與第二底板112上拆除。由於連接組件113的第一樞接部V1與第二樞接部V2已完全與第一卡勾1110與第二卡勾1120脫離樞接,因此,後續使用者也可以輕易的將連接組件113的第三樞接部V3與第四樞接部V4脫離樞接於鍵帽110,使得連接組件113與鍵帽110分離。 Based on the above, on the premise that the second pivot portion V2 of the connecting assembly 113 is first disengaged from the second hook 1120 of the second bottom plate 112, the user can easily disengage the first pivot portion V1 of the connecting assembly 113 from the first hook 1110 of the first bottom plate 111, so that the connecting assembly 113 together with the key cap 110 can be completely removed from the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112. Since the first pivot part V1 and the second pivot part V2 of the connecting assembly 113 have been completely disconnected from the first hook 1110 and the second hook 1120, the subsequent user can also easily disconnect the third pivot part V3 and the fourth pivot part V4 of the connecting assembly 113 from the key cap 110, so that the connecting assembly 113 is separated from the key cap 110.
值得一提的是,如圖6所示,本實施例的致動組件12可同時對兩個相鄰的按鍵結構11進行連接組件113的拆除,具體而言,本實施例的致動組件12的連動件123具有兩個連接部1232,這些連接部1232分別連接於兩個相鄰按鍵結構11的第二底板112上的導引柱體1121,當致動組件12被撥動時,致動組件12會同時帶動兩個相鄰的按鍵結構11的第二底板112與對應的第一底板111進行移動,使得兩個相鄰的按鍵結構11的連接組件113同時從第一底板111與第二底板112上拆除。需特別說明的是,上述一個致動組件12對應兩個按鍵結構的設計僅為本發明的其中之一實施例,本發明並不以此為限,在其它的實施例中,一個致動組件12也可以僅對應於一個按鍵結構。 It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG6 , the actuating assembly 12 of the present embodiment can remove the connecting assembly 113 of two adjacent key structures 11 at the same time. Specifically, the connecting member 123 of the actuating assembly 12 of the present embodiment has two connecting portions 1232, and these connecting portions 1232 are respectively connected to the guide cylinders 1121 on the second bottom plates 112 of the two adjacent key structures 11. When the actuating assembly 12 is turned, the actuating assembly 12 will simultaneously drive the second bottom plates 112 and the corresponding first bottom plates 111 of the two adjacent key structures 11 to move, so that the connecting assemblies 113 of the two adjacent key structures 11 are removed from the first bottom plate 111 and the second bottom plate 112 at the same time. It should be noted that the above-mentioned design of one actuating assembly 12 corresponding to two key structures is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, one actuating assembly 12 may also correspond to only one key structure.
綜上所述,本發明實施例的鍵盤裝置,其按鍵結構藉由第二底板可相對第一底板移動的結構設計,再透過致動組件來帶動第二底板相對第一底板移動,使得第二底板在相對第一底板移動的過程中帶動第二卡勾脫離樞接於連接組件的第二樞接部,或是帶動第二卡勾重 新與連接組件的第二樞接部進行樞,在這樣的結構設計下,使用者僅須撥動致動組件就可以輕易且快速的將連接組件連通鍵帽從第一底板與第二底板上進行拆卸,或是將連接組件連同鍵帽組裝於第一底板與第二底板上。 In summary, the keyboard device of the embodiment of the present invention has a key structure that allows the second base plate to move relative to the first base plate, and then drives the second base plate to move relative to the first base plate through the actuating assembly, so that the second base plate drives the second hook to disengage from the second pivoting portion of the connecting assembly during the movement relative to the first base plate, or drives the second hook to re-join the second pivoting portion of the connecting assembly. Under such a structural design, the user only needs to turn the actuating assembly to easily and quickly disassemble the connecting assembly and the key cap from the first base plate and the second base plate, or assemble the connecting assembly together with the key cap on the first base plate and the second base plate.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的”第一”、”第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. That is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the content of the invention description are still within the scope of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment or patent application of the present invention does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed by the present invention. In addition, the abstract and title are only used to assist in searching patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or patent application are only used to name the element or distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the upper or lower limit of the number of elements.
10:鍵框 10: Keyboard
11:按鍵結構 11: Button structure
12:致動組件 12: Actuation assembly
100:開孔 100: Opening
101:第二滑孔 101: Second sliding hole
110:鍵帽 110:Keycaps
111:第一底板 111: First base plate
112:第二底板 112: Second base plate
113:連接組件 113:Connection components
114:薄膜線路板 114: Thin film circuit board
121:滑鈕 121: Button
122:卡扣件 122: Fasteners
123:連動件 123: Linkage
1110:第一卡勾 1110: First hook
1111:第一滑孔 1111: First sliding hole
1120:第二卡勾 1120: Second hook
1121:導引柱體 1121:Guide column
1131:外框架 1131: External frame
1132:內框架 1132: Internal frame
1141:第一鏤空區域 1141: The first hollowed-out area
1142:第二鏤空區域 1142: The second hollowed-out area
1211:頂表面 1211: Top surface
1212:底表面 1212: Bottom surface
1221:柱體 1221: Column
1222:限位塊體 1222: Limit block
1231:扣設部 1231: Detention Department
1232:連接部 1232:Connection part
V1:第一樞接部 V1: First joint
V2:第二樞接部 V2: Second joint
V3:第三樞接部 V3: The third joint
V4:第四樞接部 V4: The fourth joint
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112105452A TWI849745B (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Keyboard device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112105452A TWI849745B (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Keyboard device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI849745B true TWI849745B (en) | 2024-07-21 |
| TW202435252A TW202435252A (en) | 2024-09-01 |
Family
ID=92929589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112105452A TWI849745B (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Keyboard device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI849745B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM406764U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-07-01 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Keyboard |
| US20170338062A1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-23 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Slim key structure |
| CN110391106A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-29 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | keyboard device |
-
2023
- 2023-02-15 TW TW112105452A patent/TWI849745B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM406764U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-07-01 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Keyboard |
| US20170338062A1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-23 | Primax Electronics Ltd. | Slim key structure |
| CN110391106A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-29 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | keyboard device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202435252A (en) | 2024-09-01 |
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