TWI849194B - Article transport facility - Google Patents
Article transport facility Download PDFInfo
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- TWI849194B TWI849194B TW109126554A TW109126554A TWI849194B TW I849194 B TWI849194 B TW I849194B TW 109126554 A TW109126554 A TW 109126554A TW 109126554 A TW109126554 A TW 109126554A TW I849194 B TWI849194 B TW I849194B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- H10P72/3202—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
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- H10P72/3218—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0297—Wafer cassette
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
[課題]實現在並列地配置複數個搬送裝置的情況下,可以個別地維護各搬送裝置,並且可以在火災時適當地封閉防火門的物品搬送設備。 [解決手段]第1搬送路徑與第2搬送路徑是以通過形成於地板部的開口部的方式沿著上下方向來設定。在開口部上設置有:可動式的防火門,在開啟狀態下開放開口部的開口區域,在關閉狀態下封閉開口區域;可動式的第1作業台,配置成在退回狀態下不和第1搬送路徑及第2搬送路徑重疊,且配置成在突出狀態下和第1搬送路徑重疊而不和第2搬送路徑重疊;及可動式的第2作業台,配置成在退回狀態下不和第1搬送路徑及第2搬送路徑重疊,且配置成在突出狀態下和第2搬送路徑重疊而不和第1搬送路徑重疊。[Question] To realize a material transport facility that can maintain each transport device individually when multiple transport devices are arranged in parallel and can appropriately close the fire door in the event of a fire. [Solution] The first transport path and the second transport path are set in the vertical direction through an opening formed in the floor portion. The opening portion is provided with: a movable fire door, which opens the opening area of the opening portion in an open state and closes the opening area in a closed state; a movable first workbench, which is configured not to overlap with the first conveying path and the second conveying path in a retracted state, and is configured to overlap with the first conveying path but not overlap with the second conveying path in a protruding state; and a movable second workbench, which is configured not to overlap with the first conveying path and the second conveying path in a retracted state, and is configured to overlap with the second conveying path but not overlap with the first conveying path in a protruding state.
Description
本發明是有關於一種物品搬送設備。The present invention relates to an article transporting device.
例如,在日本專利特開2018-052659號公報(專利文獻1)中揭示有一種具備搬送裝置的物品搬送設備,前述搬送裝置是涵蓋複數個階層來搬送物品。以下,在先前技術的說明中於括弧內所附上的符號是專利文獻1的符號。For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-052659 (Patent Document 1) discloses an article transporting device having a transporting device, wherein the transporting device transports articles in a plurality of layers. In the following, the symbols enclosed in brackets in the description of the prior art are the symbols of Patent Document 1.
在專利文獻1所揭示的設備中,在設置於複數個階層的每一個的筒狀壁(90)的內部,設置有複數個可保持物品(A)的保持部(R)。並且,在此設備中設置有搬送裝置(20),前述搬送裝置(20)具備:1個引導軌道(14),貫穿形成於建築物的地板部的開口部;升降體(21),沿著該引導軌道(14)而升降;及移載部(31),被該升降體(21)所支撐,並且在與保持部(R)之間移載物品(A)。像這樣構成的搬送裝置(20)是形成為可涵蓋複數個階層來搬送物品(A)。在進行搬送裝置(20)的維護等的情況下,為了在開口部附近進行作業的作業人員,會將作業台等設置成封住開口部。In the equipment disclosed in patent document 1, a plurality of holding parts (R) capable of holding articles (A) are provided inside a cylindrical wall (90) provided on each of a plurality of levels. In addition, a conveying device (20) is provided in the equipment, and the conveying device (20) comprises: a guide rail (14) penetrating an opening formed in the floor portion of a building; a lifting body (21) that is lifted and lowered along the guide rail (14); and a transfer part (31) that is supported by the lifting body (21) and transfers articles (A) between the holding parts (R). The conveying device (20) thus constructed is formed to cover a plurality of levels to convey articles (A). When the transport device (20) is being maintained, a workbench or the like is set up to seal the opening for workers who are working near the opening.
又,一般而言,在像這樣的設備中,例如如日本專利特開2016-137967號公報(專利文獻2)所揭示地,大多會設置有防火門,前述防火門是用於在火災時封閉開口部,藉此抑制往相鄰的階層之延燒。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻In general, in such equipment, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-137967 (Patent Document 2), fire doors are often installed. The fire doors are used to close the openings in case of fire, thereby preventing the fire from spreading to adjacent floors. Prior Art Documents Patent Documents
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2018-052659號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2016-137967號公報Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-052659 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-137967
發明欲解決之課題Invention Problems to be Solved
在專利文獻1所揭示的設備中,物品(A)的上下方向的搬送是藉由1台搬送裝置(20)來進行,為了使物品的搬送量增加,可考慮的是將複數個搬送裝置(20)並列地配置。在此情況下,即使在為了維護而在複數個搬送裝置(20)當中使一部分停止的情況下,仍然使其餘的一部分運作的作法,從盡量不降低設備的運作率的觀點來看是較佳的,因此,所要求的是可以對於複數個搬送裝置(20)來個別地進行維護。另一方面,在火災時,必須使複數個搬送裝置(20)全部停止,並且藉由防火門將複數個搬送裝置(20)的引導軌道(14)所貫穿的開口部封閉。In the equipment disclosed in Patent Document 1, the vertical conveyance of articles (A) is performed by one conveying device (20). In order to increase the conveyance amount of articles, it is conceivable to arrange a plurality of conveying devices (20) in parallel. In this case, even if a part of the plurality of conveying devices (20) is stopped for maintenance, it is preferable to keep the remaining part in operation from the viewpoint of minimizing the reduction in the operation rate of the equipment. Therefore, it is required that the plurality of conveying devices (20) can be individually maintained. On the other hand, in the event of a fire, all of the plurality of conveying devices (20) must be stopped, and the openings through which the guide rails (14) of the plurality of conveying devices (20) pass must be closed by fire doors.
有鑒於上述實際狀況,所期望的是以下物品搬送設備的實現:在並列地配置複數個搬送裝置的情況下,可以個別地維護各搬送裝置,並且可以在火災時適當地封閉防火門。 用以解決課題之手段In view of the above actual situation, it is desired to realize the following material handling equipment: when multiple handling devices are arranged in parallel, each handling device can be individually maintained, and the fire door can be appropriately closed in the event of a fire. Means for solving the problem
本揭示之物品搬送設備,具備: 第1搬送裝置,設置在具備複數個階層的地板部的建築物,並且沿著上下方向而涵蓋前述複數個階層來搬送物品;及 第2搬送裝置,和前述第1搬送裝置並列地配置,並且沿著前述上下方向而涵蓋前述複數個階層來搬送物品, 前述第1搬送裝置搬送物品的第1搬送路徑、及前述第2搬送裝置搬送物品的第2搬送路徑,是以通過形成於前述地板部的開口部的方式,沿著前述上下方向來設定, 在前述開口部上設置有: 可動式的防火門,在開啟狀態下開放前述開口部的開口區域,在關閉狀態下封閉前述開口區域; 可動式的第1作業台,配置成在退回狀態下不和前述第1搬送路徑及前述第2搬送路徑重疊,並且配置成在突出狀態下和前述第1搬送路徑重疊而不和前述第2搬送路徑重疊;及 可動式的第2作業台,配置成在退回狀態下不和前述第1搬送路徑及前述第2搬送路徑重疊,並且配置成在突出狀態下和前述第2搬送路徑重疊而不和前述第1搬送路徑重疊。The article conveying equipment disclosed in the present invention comprises: a first conveying device, which is installed in a building having a floor portion with a plurality of levels, and covers the aforementioned plurality of levels in the vertical direction to convey articles; and a second conveying device, which is arranged in parallel with the aforementioned first conveying device, and covers the aforementioned plurality of levels in the vertical direction to convey articles. a first conveying path for conveying articles by the aforementioned first conveying device, and a second conveying path for conveying articles by the aforementioned second conveying device are set in the aforementioned vertical direction by means of an opening formed in the aforementioned floor portion. a : The movable fire door opens the opening area of the opening portion in the open state and closes the opening area in the closed state; The movable first workbench is configured so as not to overlap with the first conveying path and the second conveying path in the retracted state, and is configured so as to overlap with the first conveying path but not overlap with the second conveying path in the protruding state; and The movable second workbench is configured so as not to overlap with the first conveying path and the second conveying path in the retracted state, and is configured so as to overlap with the second conveying path but not overlap with the first conveying path in the protruding state.
根據本構成,在進行第1搬送裝置的維護的情況下,可以將第1作業台設為突出狀態,而將該第1作業台配置成和第1搬送路徑重疊,但不和第2搬送路徑重疊。藉此,作業人員可以利用第1作業台而容易地進行第1搬送裝置的維護。又,在此情況下,由於第1作業台不和第2搬送路徑重疊,因此可以藉由第2搬送裝置來繼續進行沿著第2搬送路徑的物品之搬送。在進行第2搬送裝置的維護的情況下,可以藉由利用第2作業台,而發揮同樣的效果。從而,根據本構成,將第1作業台與第2作業台個別地設為突出狀態,藉此變得可以一面使第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置的其中一個運作,一面維護另一個。此外,根據本構成,可以在火災時藉由防火門而將開口區域的全部封閉。According to this configuration, when the first conveying device is to be maintained, the first workbench can be set to a protruding state, and the first workbench can be arranged to overlap with the first conveying path, but not overlap with the second conveying path. In this way, the operator can easily perform maintenance on the first conveying device using the first workbench. In this case, since the first workbench does not overlap with the second conveying path, the conveyance of articles along the second conveying path can be continued by the second conveying device. When the second conveying device is to be maintained, the same effect can be achieved by using the second workbench. Thus, according to this structure, the first work platform and the second work platform are individually set to the protruding state, thereby becoming possible to operate one of the first conveying device and the second conveying device while maintaining the other. In addition, according to this structure, the entire opening area can be closed by the fire door in the event of a fire.
本揭示之技術的更進一步之特徵與優點,透過參照圖式所記述之以下例示性且非限定的實施形態之說明應可變得更加明確。Further features and advantages of the technology disclosed herein will become more apparent from the following description of exemplary and non-limiting embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
用以實施發明之形態The form used to implement the invention
物品搬送設備是進行例如原材料、中間製品、或完成品等之搬送或保管的設備。在以下,例示出物品搬送設備設置在於無塵環境下進行原材料的處理等之無塵室的情況,並且說明物品搬送設備的實施形態。Article transport equipment is equipment that transports or stores raw materials, intermediate products, or finished products, etc. In the following, an example is given in which the article transport equipment is installed in a clean room for processing raw materials in a clean environment, and the implementation form of the article transport equipment is described.
如圖1及圖2所示,物品搬送設備100具備設置在具備複數個階層的地板部4之建築物中的天花板搬送裝置99、地板面搬送裝置98、第1搬送裝置1、及第2搬送裝置2。天花板搬送裝置99是在各階層中行走於天花板附近來搬送物品W。地板面搬送裝置98是行走於各階層的地板面上來搬送物品W。第1搬送裝置1是沿著上下方向而涵蓋複數個階層來搬送物品W。第2搬送裝置2是和第1搬送裝置1並列地配置,並且沿著上下方向而涵蓋複數個階層來搬送物品W。另外,作為物品W,可以例示例如容置半導體基板或倍縮光罩基板等的容置容器(FOUP(Front Opening Unified Pod,前開式晶圓傳送盒)或光罩盒等)。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the article conveying equipment 100 includes a ceiling conveying device 99, a floor conveying device 98, a first conveying device 1, and a second conveying device 2 installed in a building having a floor portion 4 with a plurality of floors. The ceiling conveying device 99 conveys articles W by moving near the ceiling in each floor. The floor conveying device 98 conveys articles W by moving on the floor surface of each floor. The first conveying device 1 conveys articles W by covering a plurality of floors in the vertical direction. The second conveying device 2 is arranged in parallel with the first conveying device 1 and conveys articles W by covering a plurality of floors in the vertical direction. In addition, as the article W, for example, a container (FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod) or a mask box, etc.) for accommodating a semiconductor substrate or a double-size mask substrate can be exemplified.
在本實施形態中,物品搬送設備100在複數個階層的每一層中,更具備覆蓋第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方的筒狀壁3。換言之,第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2是設置在筒狀壁3的內部。另一方面,天花板搬送裝置99及地板面搬送裝置98是設置在筒狀壁3的外部。In this embodiment, the article transport facility 100 is provided with a cylindrical wall 3 covering both the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 in each of the plurality of levels. In other words, the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 are arranged inside the cylindrical wall 3. On the other hand, the ceiling transport device 99 and the floor transport device 98 are arranged outside the cylindrical wall 3.
在此,若將在沿著上下方向的上下方向視角下第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2所排列的方向設為並列方向X,則在並列方向X中的第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2之間,設置有涵蓋複數個階層而分隔第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2之間的分隔壁5。筒狀壁3的內部是藉由分隔壁5而區劃成配置有第1搬送裝置1的第1區A1與配置有第2搬送裝置2的第2區A2。第1搬送裝置1是構成為在第1區A1中,沿著上下方向來搬送物品W。第2搬送裝置2是構成為在第2區A2中,沿著上下方向來搬送物品W。Here, if the direction in which the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 are arranged in the vertical direction is set as the parallel direction X, a partition wall 5 covering a plurality of levels and separating the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 is provided between the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 in the parallel direction X. The interior of the cylindrical wall 3 is divided into a first area A1 where the first conveying device 1 is arranged and a second area A2 where the second conveying device 2 is arranged by the partition wall 5. The first conveying device 1 is configured to convey the article W in the vertical direction in the first area A1. The second conveying device 2 is configured to convey the article W in the vertical direction in the second area A2.
如圖1所示,物品搬送設備100具備出入搬送裝置97,前述出入搬送裝置97是設置在各階層而將物品W搬入至筒狀壁3的內部、或從筒狀壁3的內部搬出物品W。出入搬送裝置97是以在水平方向上貫穿筒狀壁3的狀態,涵蓋筒狀壁3的內部與外部而設置。出入搬送裝置97是在位於筒狀壁3的外部之側的端部(外部側端部97a)與位於筒狀壁3的內部之側的端部(內部側端部97b)之間搬送物品W。出入搬送裝置97是使用例如帶式輸送機或滾輪式輸送機等之輸送機所構成。As shown in FIG1 , the article conveying equipment 100 has an in-and-out conveying device 97, which is provided at each level to convey the article W into the inside of the cylindrical wall 3 or to convey the article W out of the inside of the cylindrical wall 3. The in-and-out conveying device 97 is provided to penetrate the cylindrical wall 3 in the horizontal direction and cover the inside and outside of the cylindrical wall 3. The in-and-out conveying device 97 conveys the article W between the end portion (external side end portion 97a) located on the side of the outside of the cylindrical wall 3 and the end portion (inner side end portion 97b) located on the side of the inside of the cylindrical wall 3. The in-and-out conveying device 97 is constructed using a conveyor such as a belt conveyor or a roller conveyor.
在筒狀壁3的內部設置有複數個保持物品W的保持部8(參照圖3~圖5)。在圖示的例子中,保持部8具備可從下方支撐物品W的支撐體80。保持部8是構成為藉由支撐體80來支撐物品W,藉此保持該物品W。A plurality of holding portions 8 (see FIGS. 3 to 5 ) for holding articles W are provided inside the cylindrical wall 3. In the illustrated example, the holding portion 8 has a supporting body 80 that can support the article W from below. The holding portion 8 is configured to support the article W by the supporting body 80, thereby holding the article W.
藉由天花板搬送裝置99、地板面搬送裝置98、或作業人員者等,將物品W載置於出入搬送裝置97的外部側端部97a後,該物品W會被出入搬送裝置97搬送到筒狀壁3的內部之內部側端部97b。之後,物品W是藉由第1搬送裝置1或第2搬送裝置2而從內部側端部97b被搬送到位於相同階層或其他階層的保持部8,並且保持於該保持部8。又,保持於保持部8的物品W是藉由第1搬送裝置1或第2搬送裝置2而從保持部8被搬送到位於相同階層或其他階層的出入搬送裝置97的內部側端部97b,之後,藉由出入搬送裝置97而搬送至外部側端部97a。已搬送到外部側端部97a的物品W是藉由天花板搬送裝置99、地板面搬送裝置98、或作業人員等,而從外部側端部97a搬送至其他場所。又,藉由第1搬送裝置1或第2搬送裝置2,也會有將物品W從內部側端部97b搬送至其他出入搬送裝置97的內部側端部97b的情況、或將物品W從保持部8搬送到其他保持部8的情況。再者,出入搬送裝置97的內部側端部97b,在未搬送物品W的狀態下,由於會變成在該位置上保持物品W,因此也會作為保持部8來發揮功能。After the article W is placed on the outer side end 97a of the in-and-out conveying device 97 by the ceiling conveying device 99, the floor conveying device 98, or a worker, the article W is conveyed by the in-and-out conveying device 97 to the inner side end 97b inside the cylindrical wall 3. Thereafter, the article W is conveyed from the inner side end 97b to the holding portion 8 located at the same level or another level by the first conveying device 1 or the second conveying device 2, and is held by the holding portion 8. Furthermore, the article W held in the holding portion 8 is conveyed from the holding portion 8 to the inner side end 97b of the in-and-out conveying device 97 located at the same level or another level by the first conveying device 1 or the second conveying device 2, and then conveyed to the outer side end 97a by the in-and-out conveying device 97. The article W conveyed to the outer side end 97a is conveyed from the outer side end 97a to another location by the ceiling conveying device 99, the floor conveying device 98, or the worker. Furthermore, the article W may be conveyed from the inner side end 97b to the inner side end 97b of another in-and-out conveying device 97 by the first conveying device 1 or the second conveying device 2, or may be conveyed from the holding portion 8 to another holding portion 8. Furthermore, the inner side end portion 97b of the in-and-out conveying device 97 also functions as the holding portion 8 because the article W is held at that position when the article W is not being conveyed.
以下,參照圖2~圖5,針對第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2的構成、以及這些各裝置的周邊的構造詳細地說明。另外,在圖2中,是將筒狀壁3的一部分及分隔壁5的一部分切除來顯示,並且省略保持部8。又,雖然圖5僅顯示第1區A1的構造,但是由於在圖5中未顯示的第2區A2的構造是和第1區A1的構造相同,因此省略圖示。Hereinafter, the configuration of the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2, and the peripheral configuration of each of these devices will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. In addition, in FIG. 2, a portion of the cylindrical wall 3 and a portion of the partition wall 5 are cut away for display, and the retaining portion 8 is omitted. Moreover, although FIG. 5 only shows the configuration of the first area A1, the configuration of the second area A2 not shown in FIG. 5 is the same as that of the first area A1, and therefore is omitted from the drawing.
又,在以下,如上述,將在沿著上下方向的上下方向視角下第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2排列的方向設為並列方向X。並且,將並列方向X中的一側設為並列方向第1側X1,並且將另一側設為並列方向第2側X2。又,將在上下方向視角下正交於並列方向X的方向設為正交方向Y。並且,將正交方向Y中的一側設為正交方向第1側Y1,並且將另一側設為正交方向第2側Y2。In the following, as described above, the direction in which the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 are arranged in the vertical direction along the vertical direction is set as the parallel direction X. Furthermore, one side in the parallel direction X is set as the first side X1 in the parallel direction, and the other side is set as the second side X2 in the parallel direction. Furthermore, the direction orthogonal to the parallel direction X in the vertical direction is set as the orthogonal direction Y. Furthermore, one side in the orthogonal direction Y is set as the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction, and the other side is set as the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction.
如上述,筒狀壁3是在複數個階層的每一層中,覆蓋第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方。在本實施形態中,筒狀壁3是形成為具有矩形的截面的筒狀,並且具備:前壁部31,相對於第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2,配置在正交方向第1側Y1;後壁部32,配置在正交方向第2側Y2;第1側壁部33,配置在並列方向第1側X1;及第2側壁部34,配置在並列方向第2側X2。As described above, the cylindrical wall 3 covers both the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 in each of the plurality of layers. In the present embodiment, the cylindrical wall 3 is formed into a cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section, and comprises: a front wall portion 31, which is arranged on the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction relative to the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2; a rear wall portion 32, which is arranged on the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction; a first side wall portion 33, which is arranged on the first side X1 in the parallel direction; and a second side wall portion 34, which is arranged on the second side X2 in the parallel direction.
第1搬送裝置1具備:第1引導軌道11,沿著上下方向而涵蓋複數個階層來配置;第1升降體13,沿著第1引導軌道11而升降;及第1移載部14,被第1升降體13所支撐並且進行物品W的保持及移載。在本實施形態中,第1移載部14具備可保持物品W的第1移載保持部141、使第1移載保持部141在水平方向上進退的機構部、及使第1移載保持部141繞著沿上下方向的軸心而旋繞的機構部。例如,第1移載部14是使用水平多關節支臂(所謂的SCARA;Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)所構成。在圖示的例子中,一對第1移載部14是在上下方向上排列而被相同的第1升降體13所支撐。The first conveying device 1 includes: a first guide rail 11 arranged in a plurality of levels along the vertical direction; a first lifting body 13 that rises and falls along the first guide rail 11; and a first transfer unit 14 that is supported by the first lifting body 13 and holds and transfers the article W. In the present embodiment, the first transfer unit 14 includes a first transfer holding unit 141 that can hold the article W, a mechanism that allows the first transfer holding unit 141 to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction, and a mechanism that allows the first transfer holding unit 141 to rotate around an axis along the vertical direction. For example, the first transfer unit 14 is constructed using a horizontal multi-joint support arm (so-called SCARA; Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm). In the example shown in the figure, a pair of first transfer units 14 are arranged in the vertical direction and supported by the same first lifting body 13 .
第2搬送裝置2具備:第2引導軌道21,沿著上下方向而涵蓋複數個階層來配置;第2升降體23,沿著第2引導軌道21而升降;及第2移載部24,被第2升降體23所支撐並且進行物品W的保持及移載。在本實施形態中,第2移載部24具備可保持物品W的第2移載保持部241、使第2移載保持部241在水平方向上進退的機構部、及使第2移載保持部241繞著沿上下方向的軸心而旋繞的機構部。例如,第2移載部24是使用水平多關節支臂來構成。在圖示的例子中,一對第2移載部24是在上下方向上排列而被相同的第2升降體23所支撐。像這樣,在本實施形態中,第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2是設為相同的構造。The second conveying device 2 includes: a second guide rail 21, which is arranged along the vertical direction and covers a plurality of levels; a second lifting body 23, which is lifted and lowered along the second guide rail 21; and a second transfer unit 24, which is supported by the second lifting body 23 and holds and transfers the article W. In this embodiment, the second transfer unit 24 includes a second transfer holding unit 241 that can hold the article W, a mechanism that allows the second transfer holding unit 241 to move forward and backward in the horizontal direction, and a mechanism that allows the second transfer holding unit 241 to rotate around an axis along the vertical direction. For example, the second transfer unit 24 is constructed using a horizontal multi-joint support arm. In the illustrated example, a pair of second transfer units 24 are arranged in the vertical direction and supported by the same second lifting body 23. As described above, in the present embodiment, the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 are configured to have the same structure.
在本實施形態中,第1引導軌道11具有第1相向面11a,前述第1相向面11a是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向並列方向第2側X2的側面。在本例中,第1相向面11a是在並列方向X上和分隔壁5相向。又,第2引導軌道21具有第2相向面21a,前述第2相向面21a是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向並列方向第1側X1的側面。在本例中,第2相向面21a是在並列方向X上和分隔壁5相向。另外,第1相向面11a及第2相向面21a並不限定於整體以平坦面來構成的情況,亦可局部地包含凹凸面而構成。In the present embodiment, the first guide rail 11 has a first facing surface 11a, and the first facing surface 11a is disposed on a side closer to the second side X2 in the parallel direction than the center axis of the rail. In this example, the first facing surface 11a is opposed to the partition wall 5 in the parallel direction X. Furthermore, the second guide rail 21 has a second facing surface 21a, and the second facing surface 21a is disposed on a side closer to the first side X1 in the parallel direction than the center axis of the rail. In this example, the second facing surface 21a is opposed to the partition wall 5 in the parallel direction X. In addition, the first facing surface 11a and the second facing surface 21a are not limited to being formed as a whole with a flat surface, but may also be formed partially including a concave and convex surface.
第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21是配置成貫穿形成在通過地板部4T的開口部40,前述通過地板部4T是在涵蓋複數個階層來搬送物品W的情況下,第1升降體13及第2升降體23所通過的地板部4。例如,將最下層的地板部4以外的地板部4設為通過地板部4T,並且在該通過地板部4T的每一個上形成有在上下方向上貫穿的開口部40。以下,在不特別區別地板部4與通過地板部4T的情況下,是將這些統稱為地板部4。The first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 are arranged to penetrate the opening 40 formed in the through-floor portion 4T, which is the floor portion 4 through which the first lift 13 and the second lift 23 pass when conveying articles W covering a plurality of levels. For example, the floor portions 4 other than the floor portion 4 of the lowest level are set as through-floor portions 4T, and the opening 40 penetrating in the vertical direction is formed on each of the through-floor portions 4T. Hereinafter, when the floor portion 4 and the through-floor portion 4T are not particularly distinguished, they are collectively referred to as the floor portion 4.
並且,第1搬送裝置1搬送物品W的第1搬送路徑P1、與第2搬送裝置2搬送物品W的第2搬送路徑P2是以通過形成於地板部4的開口部40的方式,沿著上下方向來設定。第1搬送路徑P1是沿著第1引導軌道11而延伸,第2搬送路徑P2是沿著第2引導軌道21而延伸。Furthermore, the first conveying path P1 for conveying articles W by the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying path P2 for conveying articles W by the second conveying device 2 are set in the up-down direction by means of an opening 40 formed in the floor portion 4. The first conveying path P1 extends along the first guide rail 11, and the second conveying path P2 extends along the second guide rail 21.
第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21是在正交方向第2側Y2上固定於地板部4。在本實施形態中,第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21是如後述地固定在支撐防火門6的門支撐框架60上。並且,此門支撐框架60是固定於地板部4。從而,在本實施形態中,第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21是透過防火門6的門支撐框架60而固定於地板部4。在本例中,第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21是固定於複數個階層的地板部4。藉此,可以相對於建築物來牢固地固定第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21。The first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 are fixed to the floor portion 4 on the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction. In the present embodiment, the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 are fixed to a door support frame 60 supporting the fire door 6 as described later. And, this door support frame 60 is fixed to the floor portion 4. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 are fixed to the floor portion 4 through the door support frame 60 of the fire door 6. In this example, the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 are fixed to the floor portion 4 of a plurality of levels. Thereby, the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 can be firmly fixed to the building.
在本實施形態中,第1引導軌道11具有第1固定面11d,前述第1固定面11d是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向正交方向第2側Y2的側面。在本例中,此第1固定面11d是透過門支撐框架60而固定於地板部4。又,第2引導軌道21具有第2固定面21d,前述第2固定面21d是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向正交方向第2側Y2的側面。在本例中,此第2固定面21d是透過門支撐框架60而固定於地板部4。另外,第1固定面11d及第2固定面21d並不限定於整體以平坦面來構成的情況,亦可局部地包含凹凸面而構成。In the present embodiment, the first guide rail 11 has a first fixing surface 11d, and the first fixing surface 11d is disposed on a side surface closer to the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction than the center axis of the rail. In the present example, the first fixing surface 11d is fixed to the floor portion 4 through the door support frame 60. Furthermore, the second guide rail 21 has a second fixing surface 21d, and the second fixing surface 21d is disposed on a side surface closer to the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction than the center axis of the rail. In the present example, the second fixing surface 21d is fixed to the floor portion 4 through the door support frame 60. In addition, the first fixing surface 11d and the second fixing surface 21d are not limited to being formed as a whole with a flat surface, and may also be formed partially including a concave and convex surface.
在本實施形態中,筒狀壁3是固定於第1引導軌道11及第2引導軌道21。又,分隔壁5是固定於筒狀壁3。藉由像這樣的構成,可以利用第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21,來適當地支撐筒狀壁3與分隔壁5。另外,上述各構件彼此的固定,是使用螺栓等之未圖示的緊固具來進行。In this embodiment, the cylindrical wall 3 is fixed to the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21. In addition, the partition wall 5 is fixed to the cylindrical wall 3. With such a structure, the cylindrical wall 3 and the partition wall 5 can be appropriately supported by the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21. In addition, the fixing of the above-mentioned components to each other is performed using fasteners such as bolts (not shown).
如圖3所示,沿著第1引導軌道11中之和分隔壁5相向之側(第1相向面11a)的相反側的側面,配置有將電力供給至第1升降體13的第1供電部12。在本實施形態中,第1引導軌道11具有第1配置面11b,前述第1配置面11b是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向並列方向第1側X1的側面。在本例中,是沿著此第1配置面11b而配置有第1供電部12。另外,第1配置面11b並不限定於整體以平坦面來構成的情況,亦可局部地包含凹凸面而構成。As shown in FIG3 , along the side surface of the first guide rail 11 opposite to the side (first facing surface 11a) facing the partition wall 5, a first power supply unit 12 for supplying power to the first lifting body 13 is arranged. In the present embodiment, the first guide rail 11 has a first arrangement surface 11b, and the first arrangement surface 11b is arranged on the side surface closer to the first side X1 in the parallel direction than the center axis of the rail. In the present example, the first power supply unit 12 is arranged along the first arrangement surface 11b. In addition, the first arrangement surface 11b is not limited to the case where the entire surface is formed by a flat surface, and may also be formed by partially including a concave and convex surface.
在本實施形態中,第1供電部12具備供電線121與保持該供電線121的供電線保持部122。供電線保持部122是設置成沿著第1引導軌道11中的第1配置面11b而在上下方向上延伸,並且設置成從第1配置面11b往並列方向第1側X1突出。供電線保持部122是在從第1配置面11b往並列方向第1側X1分開的位置上,保持住供電線121。供電線121是配置成沿著第1配置面11b而在上下方向上延伸。又,供電線121具備在正交方向Y上分開而配置的一對電力線。在這一對電力線的正交方向Y之間,配置有第1升降體13所具備的第1受電部131。在本例中,供電線121是構成為對於第1受電部131以非接觸的狀態來供給電力。In the present embodiment, the first power supply unit 12 includes a power supply line 121 and a power supply line holding portion 122 for holding the power supply line 121. The power supply line holding portion 122 is provided to extend in the vertical direction along the first configuration surface 11b in the first guide rail 11, and is provided to protrude from the first configuration surface 11b toward the first side X1 in the parallel direction. The power supply line holding portion 122 holds the power supply line 121 at a position separated from the first configuration surface 11b toward the first side X1 in the parallel direction. The power supply line 121 is arranged to extend in the vertical direction along the first configuration surface 11b. Furthermore, the power supply line 121 includes a pair of electric power lines separated and arranged in the orthogonal direction Y. Between the pair of electric power lines in the orthogonal direction Y, the first power receiving portion 131 provided by the first lifting body 13 is arranged. In this example, the power supply line 121 is configured to supply electric power to the first power receiving unit 131 in a non-contact state.
又,沿著第2引導軌道21中之和分隔壁5相向之側(第2相向面21a)的相反側的側面,配置有將電力供給至第2升降體23的第2供電部22。在本實施形態中,第2引導軌道21具有第2配置面21b,前述第2配置面21b是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向並列方向第2側X2的側面。在本例中,是沿著此第2配置面21b而配置有第2供電部22。另外,第2配置面21b並不限定於整體以平坦面來構成的情況,亦可局部地包含凹凸面而構成。Furthermore, along the side surface of the second guide rail 21 opposite to the side (second facing surface 21a) facing the partition wall 5, a second power supply unit 22 for supplying power to the second lifting body 23 is arranged. In the present embodiment, the second guide rail 21 has a second arrangement surface 21b, and the second arrangement surface 21b is arranged on the side surface closer to the second side X2 in the parallel direction than the center axis of the rail. In this example, the second power supply unit 22 is arranged along this second arrangement surface 21b. In addition, the second arrangement surface 21b is not limited to the case where the whole is formed by a flat surface, and can also be formed by partially including a concave and convex surface.
在本實施形態中,第2供電部22具備供電線221與保持該供電線221的供電線保持部222。供電線保持部222是設置成沿著第2引導軌道21中的第2配置面21b而在上下方向上延伸,並且設置成從第2配置面21b往並列方向第2側X2突出。供電線保持部222是在從第2配置面21b往並列方向第2側X2分開的位置上,保持住供電線221。供電線221是配置成沿著第2配置面21b而在上下方向上延伸。又,供電線221具備在正交方向Y上分開而配置的一對電力線。在這一對電力線的正交方向Y之間,配置有第2升降體23所具備的第2受電部231。在本例中,供電線221是構成為對於第2受電部231以非接觸的狀態來供給電力。In the present embodiment, the second power supply unit 22 includes a power supply line 221 and a power supply line holding portion 222 for holding the power supply line 221. The power supply line holding portion 222 is arranged to extend in the vertical direction along the second configuration surface 21b in the second guide rail 21, and is arranged to protrude from the second configuration surface 21b toward the second side X2 in the parallel direction. The power supply line holding portion 222 holds the power supply line 221 at a position separated from the second configuration surface 21b toward the second side X2 in the parallel direction. The power supply line 221 is arranged to extend in the vertical direction along the second configuration surface 21b. In addition, the power supply line 221 includes a pair of electric power lines separated and arranged in the orthogonal direction Y. Between the pair of electric power lines in the orthogonal direction Y, the second power receiving portion 231 provided by the second lifting body 23 is arranged. In this example, the power supply line 221 is configured to supply electric power to the second power receiving unit 231 in a non-contact state.
第1升降體13是設置成相對於第1引導軌道11而在正交方向第1側Y1升降。在本實施形態中,第1引導軌道11具有第1支撐面11c,前述第1支撐面11c是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向正交方向第1側Y1的側面。在本例中,是將第1升降體13支撐成和此第1支撐面11c相向。第1升降體13是設置成沿著第1支撐面11c來升降。另外,第1支撐面11c並不限定於整體以平坦面來構成的情況,亦可局部地包含凹凸面而構成。在本例中,在第1支撐面11c上形成有用於支撐及在上下方向上引導第1升降體13的第1溝部111(參照圖2、圖3)。第1溝部111是形成為沿著上下方向而延伸。The first lifting body 13 is arranged to be lifted and lowered on the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction relative to the first guide rail 11. In the present embodiment, the first guide rail 11 has a first supporting surface 11c, and the first supporting surface 11c is arranged on a side surface closer to the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction than the center axis of the rail. In the present example, the first lifting body 13 is supported to face the first supporting surface 11c. The first lifting body 13 is arranged to be lifted and lowered along the first supporting surface 11c. In addition, the first supporting surface 11c is not limited to being constituted by a flat surface as a whole, and may also be constituted by partially including a concave and convex surface. In this example, a first groove 111 (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ) is formed on the first supporting surface 11 c for supporting and guiding the first lifting body 13 in the vertical direction. The first groove 111 is formed to extend in the vertical direction.
在本實施形態中,第1升降體13具備:第1本體部130,相對於第1引導軌道11而被支撐成在上下方向上移動自如;第1受電部131,用於從第1供電部12來接受電力的供給;及第1連結構件132,連結這些第1本體部130與第1受電部131(參照圖3)。在本例中,第1連結構件132是在基端部上連結於第1本體部130,且從該第1本體部130往並列方向第1側X1突出,並且往正交方向第2側Y2彎曲而延伸。並且,在第1連結構件132的前端部上連結有第1受電部131,該第1受電部131是配置在可從第1供電部12的供電線121接受電力之供給的位置。在圖示的例子中,第1受電部131是配置在第1供電部12所具備的一對電力線的正交方向Y之間。In this embodiment, the first lifting body 13 includes: a first main body 130 supported relative to the first guide rail 11 so as to be movable in the vertical direction; a first power receiving part 131 for receiving power from the first power supply part 12; and a first connecting member 132 connecting the first main body 130 and the first power receiving part 131 (see FIG. 3 ). In this example, the first connecting member 132 is connected to the first main body 130 at the base end, and protrudes from the first main body 130 toward the first side X1 in the parallel direction, and bends and extends toward the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction. Furthermore, the first power receiving unit 131 is connected to the front end of the first connecting member 132, and the first power receiving unit 131 is arranged at a position where it can receive power from the power supply line 121 of the first power supply unit 12. In the example shown in the figure, the first power receiving unit 131 is arranged between a pair of power lines of the first power supply unit 12 in the orthogonal direction Y.
第2升降體23是設置成相對於第2引導軌道21而在正交方向第1側Y1升降。在本實施形態中,第2引導軌道21具有第2支撐面21c,前述第2支撐面21c是配置在比該軌道的中心軸更靠向正交方向第1側Y1的側面。在本例中,是將第2升降體23支撐成和此第2支撐面21c相向。第2升降體23是設置成沿著第2支撐面21c來升降。另外,第2支撐面21c並不限定於整體以平坦面來構成的情況,亦可局部地包含凹凸面而構成。在本例中,在第2支撐面21c上形成有用於支撐及在上下方向上引導第2升降體23的第2溝部211(參照圖2、圖3)。第2溝部211是形成為沿著上下方向而延伸。The second lifting body 23 is arranged to be lifted and lowered on the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction relative to the second guide rail 21. In the present embodiment, the second guide rail 21 has a second supporting surface 21c, and the second supporting surface 21c is arranged on a side closer to the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction than the center axis of the rail. In the present example, the second lifting body 23 is supported to face the second supporting surface 21c. The second lifting body 23 is arranged to be lifted and lowered along the second supporting surface 21c. In addition, the second supporting surface 21c is not limited to being constituted by a flat surface as a whole, and may also be constituted by partially including a concave and convex surface. In this example, a second groove 211 (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 ) is formed on the second supporting surface 21c for supporting and guiding the second lifting body 23 in the vertical direction. The second groove 211 is formed to extend in the vertical direction.
在本實施形態中,第2升降體23具備:第2本體部230,相對於第2引導軌道21而被支撐成在上下方向上移動自如;第2受電部231,用於從第2供電部22來接受電力的供給;及第2連結構件232,連結這些第2本體部230與第2受電部231(參照圖3)。在本例中,第2連結構件232是在基端部上連結於第2本體部230,且從該第2本體部230往並列方向第2側X2突出,並且往正交方向第2側Y2彎曲而延伸。並且,在第2連結構件232的前端部上連結有第2受電部231,該第2受電部231是配置在可從第2供電部22的供電線221接受電力之供給的位置。在圖示的例子中,第2受電部231是配置在第2供電部22所具備的一對電力線的正交方向Y之間。In this embodiment, the second lifting body 23 includes: a second main body 230 supported relative to the second guide rail 21 so as to be movable in the vertical direction; a second power receiving part 231 for receiving power from the second power supply part 22; and a second connecting member 232 connecting the second main body 230 and the second power receiving part 231 (see FIG. 3 ). In this example, the second connecting member 232 is connected to the second main body 230 at the base end, and protrudes from the second main body 230 toward the second side X2 in the parallel direction, and bends and extends toward the second side Y2 in the orthogonal direction. Furthermore, the second power receiving unit 231 is connected to the front end of the second connecting member 232, and the second power receiving unit 231 is arranged at a position where it can receive power from the power supply line 221 of the second power supply unit 22. In the example shown in the figure, the second power receiving unit 231 is arranged between a pair of power lines of the second power supply unit 22 in the orthogonal direction Y.
如以上,根據本構成之供電部(12、22)的配置位置,該供電部(12、22)會較不容易成為引導軌道(11、21)的固定之阻礙,並且較不容易成為升降體(13、23)的移動之阻礙。又,可以實現較容易藉由供電部(12、22)來適當地進行對升降體(13、23)的電力之供給的構成。As described above, according to the arrangement position of the power supply unit (12, 22) of the present structure, the power supply unit (12, 22) is less likely to become an obstacle to the fixation of the guide rail (11, 21) and less likely to become an obstacle to the movement of the lifting body (13, 23). In addition, a structure can be realized in which the power supply unit (12, 22) can be used to appropriately supply power to the lifting body (13, 23) more easily.
在本實施形態中,物品搬送設備100更具備:第1梯子L1,以不和第1升降體13及第1移載部14的移動軌跡重疊的方式,沿著上下方向而配置;及第2梯子L2,以不和第2升降體23及第2移載部24的移動軌跡重疊的方式,沿著上下方向而配置。藉此,例如,在作業人員進行第1搬送裝置1的維護的情況下,可以利用第1梯子L1來進行該維護。又,在作業人員進行第2搬送裝置2的維護的情況下,可以利用第2梯子L2來進行該維護。此外,如上述,梯子(L1、L2)是配置成不和升降體(13、23)及移載部(14、24)的移動軌跡重疊。亦即,第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2是配置於不會成為第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送的阻礙之適當的位置。另外,進行升降動作的升降體(13、23)的移動軌跡是在比引導軌道(11、21)更靠向正交方向第1側Y1上,成為沿著上下方向而延伸的空間。進行進退動作的移載部(14、24)的移動軌跡是形成為:從升降體(13、23)的移動軌跡,在複數個保持部8的每一個的高度中朝向複數個保持部8的每一個而在水平方向上擴展的空間。In the present embodiment, the article conveying equipment 100 is further provided with: a first ladder L1, which is arranged along the up-down direction in a manner not to overlap with the moving trajectories of the first lifting body 13 and the first transfer part 14; and a second ladder L2, which is arranged along the up-down direction in a manner not to overlap with the moving trajectories of the second lifting body 23 and the second transfer part 24. Thus, for example, when an operator performs maintenance on the first conveying device 1, the first ladder L1 can be used to perform the maintenance. Furthermore, when an operator performs maintenance on the second conveying device 2, the second ladder L2 can be used to perform the maintenance. In addition, as described above, the ladders (L1, L2) are arranged so as not to overlap with the moving trajectories of the lifting bodies (13, 23) and the transfer parts (14, 24). That is, the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2 are arranged at appropriate positions that do not hinder the conveying of the article W by the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2. In addition, the moving track of the lifting body (13, 23) performing the lifting action is a space extending in the vertical direction on the first side Y1 in the orthogonal direction more than the guide rail (11, 21). The moving track of the transfer part (14, 24) performing the forward and backward action is formed as: from the moving track of the lifting body (13, 23), a space expanding in the horizontal direction toward each of the plurality of holding parts 8 at the height of each of the plurality of holding parts 8.
如圖3所示,在本實施形態中,第1梯子L1是固定於第1面51,前述第1面51是分隔壁5中之配置有第1引導軌道11之側的面。換言之,第1梯子L1是在第1區A1中固定於分隔壁5。又,第2梯子L2是固定於第2面52,前述第2面52是分隔壁5中之配置有第2引導軌道21之側的面。換言之,第2梯子L2是在第2區A2中固定於分隔壁5。像這樣,藉由利用分隔第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2之間的分隔壁5,就可以藉由比較簡易的構成,來配置可利用於維護的第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2。在本實施形態中,第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2是永久設置於物品搬送設備100中。另外,第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2亦可構成為可相對於分隔壁5而裝卸自如,且是在進行維護等時設置的梯子。As shown in FIG3 , in the present embodiment, the first ladder L1 is fixed to the first surface 51, which is a surface on the side of the partition wall 5 on which the first guide rail 11 is arranged. In other words, the first ladder L1 is fixed to the partition wall 5 in the first area A1. Furthermore, the second ladder L2 is fixed to the second surface 52, which is a surface on the side of the partition wall 5 on which the second guide rail 21 is arranged. In other words, the second ladder L2 is fixed to the partition wall 5 in the second area A2. In this way, by utilizing the partition wall 5 that separates the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2, the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2 that can be used for maintenance can be arranged with a relatively simple structure. In the present embodiment, the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2 are permanently installed in the article transporting facility 100. Alternatively, the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2 may be configured to be detachable relative to the partition wall 5 and installed during maintenance or the like.
如上述,在地板部4(通過地板部4T)上形成有第1引導軌道11及第2引導軌道21之雙方貫穿的開口部40。並且,在此開口部40上設置有可動式的防火門6,前述防火門6在開啟狀態下會開放開口部40的開口區域40R,且在關閉狀態下會封閉開口區域40R。防火門6是在火災時封閉開口區域40R,藉此抑制往相鄰的階層的延燒(參照圖9)。例如,防火門6是構成為:在藉由設置於物品搬送設備100的內部之火災偵測感測器SeF(參照圖6)而偵測到設備內的火災的情況下,自動地成為關閉狀態。在防火門6已成為關閉狀態的情況下,第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方是在不與防火門6干涉的位置上停止。As described above, an opening 40 is formed on the floor portion 4 (through the floor portion 4T) through which the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 pass. In addition, a movable fire door 6 is provided on the opening 40. The fire door 6 opens the opening area 40R of the opening 40 when it is open, and closes the opening area 40R when it is closed. The fire door 6 closes the opening area 40R in the event of a fire, thereby suppressing the spread of fire to the adjacent floors (see FIG. 9 ). For example, the fire door 6 is configured to automatically close when a fire in the equipment is detected by a fire detection sensor SeF (see FIG. 6 ) installed inside the article transport equipment 100. When the fire door 6 is closed, both the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 stop at positions that do not interfere with the fire door 6.
在本實施形態中,防火門6是構成為藉由沿著交叉於上下方向的方向來移動,而進行開啟狀態與關閉狀態的變更。在本例中,防火門6是構成為沿著正交於上下方向的方向,亦即沿著水平方向來移動。本例之防火門6是構成為沿著正交方向Y而滑動移動。In this embodiment, the fire door 6 is configured to change between an open state and a closed state by moving in a direction intersecting the up-down direction. In this example, the fire door 6 is configured to move in a direction orthogonal to the up-down direction, that is, in a horizontal direction. The fire door 6 in this example is configured to slide and move along the orthogonal direction Y.
在本實施形態中,防火門6是藉由固定於地板部4的門支撐框架60而受支撐。如上述,門支撐框架60是將第1引導軌道11與第2引導軌道21相對於地板部4來固定。在門支撐框架60上形成有在水平方向上引導防火門6的門引導溝61。在本例中,門引導溝61是沿著正交方向Y而形成。藉此,防火門6是形成為可沿著正交方向Y來滑動移動。In this embodiment, the fire door 6 is supported by a door support frame 60 fixed to the floor portion 4. As described above, the door support frame 60 fixes the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 21 relative to the floor portion 4. A door guide groove 61 for guiding the fire door 6 in the horizontal direction is formed on the door support frame 60. In this example, the door guide groove 61 is formed along the orthogonal direction Y. Thereby, the fire door 6 is formed to be able to slide and move along the orthogonal direction Y.
又,在開口部40中設置有第1作業台71與第2作業台72,前述第1作業台71是配置成在退回狀態下不和第1搬送路徑P1及第2搬送路徑P2重疊,且配置成在突出狀態下和第1搬送路徑P1重疊但不和第2搬送路徑P2重疊,前述第2作業台72是配置成在退回狀態下不和第1搬送路徑P1及第2搬送路徑P2重疊,且配置成在突出狀態下和第2搬送路徑P2重疊但不和第1搬送路徑P1重疊。藉此,在作業人員進行第1搬送裝置1的維護的情況下,可以將第1作業台71設為突出狀態,而將該第1作業台配置成和第1搬送路徑P1重疊,但不和第2搬送路徑P2重疊。並且,作業人員可以利用第1作業台71來容易地進行第1搬送裝置1的維護。又,在此情況下,由於第1作業台71不和第2搬送路徑P2重疊,因此可以藉由第2搬送裝置2來繼續進行沿著第2搬送路徑P2的物品W之搬送。同樣地,在作業人員進行第2搬送裝置2的維護的情況下,可以利用第2作業台72。In addition, a first workbench 71 and a second workbench 72 are provided in the opening portion 40. The first workbench 71 is configured not to overlap with the first conveying path P1 and the second conveying path P2 in the retracted state, and is configured to overlap with the first conveying path P1 but not overlap with the second conveying path P2 in the protruding state. The second workbench 72 is configured not to overlap with the first conveying path P1 and the second conveying path P2 in the retracted state, and is configured to overlap with the second conveying path P2 but not overlap with the first conveying path P1 in the protruding state. Thus, when the operator performs maintenance on the first conveying device 1, the first workbench 71 can be set to a protruding state, and the first workbench can be arranged to overlap with the first conveying path P1, but not overlap with the second conveying path P2. In addition, the operator can easily perform maintenance on the first conveying device 1 using the first workbench 71. In this case, since the first workbench 71 does not overlap with the second conveying path P2, the conveyance of the article W along the second conveying path P2 can be continued by the second conveying device 2. Similarly, when the operator performs maintenance on the second conveying device 2, the second workbench 72 can be used.
在本實施形態中,第1作業台71是配置成在突出狀態下和第1升降體13及第1移載部14的移動軌跡重疊。在本例中,若將開口區域40R中之相對於分隔壁5較靠向第1搬送裝置1側的部分設為第1區域41R,則突出狀態的第1作業台71是在上下方向視角下配置成和第1區域41R的整體重疊。更具體而言,突出狀態的第1作業台71是配置在第1區域41R的上方,藉此可將第1搬送路徑P1封閉(參照圖7的左圖)。並且,作業人員可以在開口區域40R的一部分即第1區域41R的上方,登上第1作業台71來進行第1搬送裝置1的維護。另外,退回狀態的第1作業台71是配置成在上下方向視角下不和第1區域41R重疊。亦即,退回狀態的第1作業台71是配置在第1區域41R的外部。據此,在第1作業台71為退回狀態下,第1搬送路徑P1會開放,而變得可以進行第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送(參照圖8的左圖)。In the present embodiment, the first workbench 71 is configured to overlap with the moving tracks of the first lifting body 13 and the first transfer unit 14 in the protruding state. In this example, if the portion of the opening area 40R that is closer to the first conveying device 1 relative to the partition wall 5 is set as the first area 41R, the first workbench 71 in the protruding state is configured to overlap with the entire first area 41R in the vertical direction. More specifically, the first workbench 71 in the protruding state is configured above the first area 41R, thereby closing the first conveying path P1 (refer to the left figure of Figure 7). In addition, the operator can climb onto the first workbench 71 above the first area 41R, which is a part of the opening area 40R, to perform maintenance on the first conveying device 1. In addition, the first workbench 71 in the retracted state is arranged so as not to overlap with the first area 41R in the vertical direction. That is, the first workbench 71 in the retracted state is arranged outside the first area 41R. Accordingly, when the first workbench 71 is in the retracted state, the first conveying path P1 is opened, and the conveying of the article W by the first conveying device 1 can be performed (refer to the left figure of FIG. 8).
在本實施形態中,第2作業台72是配置成在突出狀態下和第2升降體23及第2移載部24的移動軌跡重疊。在本例中,若將開口區域40R中之相對於分隔壁5較靠向第2搬送裝置2側的部分設為第2區域42R,則突出狀態的第2作業台72是在上下方向視角下配置成和第2區域42R的整體重疊。更具體而言,突出狀態的第2作業台72是配置在第2區域42R的上方,藉此可將第2搬送路徑P2封閉(參照圖8的右圖)。藉此,作業人員可以在開口區域40R的一部分即第2區域42R的上方,登上第2作業台72來進行第2搬送裝置2的維護。另外,退回狀態的第2作業台72是配置成在上下方向視角下不和第2區域42R重疊。亦即,退回狀態的第2作業台72是配置在第2區域42R的外部。據此,在第2作業台72為退回狀態下,第2搬送路徑P2會開放,而變得可以進行第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送(參照圖7的右圖)。In this embodiment, the second workbench 72 is configured to overlap with the moving track of the second lifting body 23 and the second transfer unit 24 in the protruding state. In this example, if the portion of the opening area 40R that is closer to the second conveying device 2 relative to the partition wall 5 is set as the second area 42R, the second workbench 72 in the protruding state is configured to overlap with the entire second area 42R in the vertical direction. More specifically, the second workbench 72 in the protruding state is configured above the second area 42R, thereby closing the second conveying path P2 (refer to the right figure of Figure 8). In this way, the operator can climb onto the second workbench 72 above the second area 42R, which is a part of the opening area 40R, to perform maintenance on the second conveying device 2. In addition, the second workbench 72 in the retracted state is arranged so as not to overlap with the second area 42R in the vertical direction. That is, the second workbench 72 in the retracted state is arranged outside the second area 42R. Accordingly, when the second workbench 72 is in the retracted state, the second conveying path P2 is opened, and the conveying of the article W by the second conveying device 2 can be performed (refer to the right figure of FIG. 7 ).
在本實施形態中,第1作業台71及第2作業台72是構成為:藉由相對於防火門6而平行地移動,來進行退回狀態與突出狀態的狀態變更。藉此,可以將防火門6的構造、第1作業台71及第2作業台72的構造配置在上下方向上較小的空間中。在本例中,防火門6與第1作業台71及第2作業台72,在進行狀態變更時的移動方向是成為相同的。亦即,防火門6、第1作業台71、及第2作業台72是構成為都是沿著正交方向Y來滑動移動。In this embodiment, the first workbench 71 and the second workbench 72 are configured to change between the retracted state and the protruding state by moving in parallel with the fire door 6. In this way, the structure of the fire door 6, the first workbench 71, and the second workbench 72 can be arranged in a smaller space in the vertical direction. In this example, the fire door 6, the first workbench 71, and the second workbench 72 have the same moving direction when changing the state. That is, the fire door 6, the first workbench 71, and the second workbench 72 are configured to slide and move along the orthogonal direction Y.
在本實施形態中,第1作業台71是藉由固定於地板部4的第1支撐框架710而被支撐。在本例中,第1支撐框架710是相對於分隔壁5而在第1搬送裝置1側,亦即在第1區A1中,透過門支撐框架60而固定於地板部4。在圖示的例子中,第1支撐框架710是固定於門支撐框架60的上表面。在第1支撐框架710上形成有在水平方向上引導第1作業台71的第1導引溝711。在本例中,第1導引溝711是沿著正交方向Y而形成。藉此,第1作業台71是形成為可沿著正交方向Y來滑動移動。又,如上述,由於第1支撐框架710是固定於門支撐框架60的上表面,因此第1作業台71是構成為在防火門6的上方相對於該防火門6來平行地移動。In the present embodiment, the first workbench 71 is supported by the first support frame 710 fixed to the floor portion 4. In this example, the first support frame 710 is fixed to the floor portion 4 through the door support frame 60 on the first conveying device 1 side relative to the partition wall 5, that is, in the first zone A1. In the illustrated example, the first support frame 710 is fixed to the upper surface of the door support frame 60. A first guide groove 711 is formed on the first support frame 710 to guide the first workbench 71 in the horizontal direction. In this example, the first guide groove 711 is formed along the orthogonal direction Y. Thereby, the first workbench 71 is formed to be able to slide and move along the orthogonal direction Y. Furthermore, as described above, since the first supporting frame 710 is fixed to the upper surface of the door supporting frame 60 , the first workbench 71 is configured to move parallel to the fire door 6 above the fire door 6 .
又,在本實施形態中,第2作業台72是藉由固定於地板部4的第2支撐框架720而被支撐。在本例中,第2支撐框架720是相對於分隔壁5而在第2搬送裝置2側,亦即在第2區A2中,透過門支撐框架60而固定於地板部4。在圖示的例子中,第2支撐框架720是固定於門支撐框架60的上表面。在第2支撐框架720上形成有在水平方向上引導第2作業台72的第2導引溝721。在本例中,第2導引溝721是沿著正交方向Y而形成。藉此,第2作業台72形成為可沿著正交方向Y來滑動移動。又,如上述,由於第2支撐框架720是固定於門支撐框架60的上表面,因此第2作業台72是構成為在防火門6的上方相對於該防火門6來平行地移動。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the second workbench 72 is supported by a second support frame 720 fixed to the floor portion 4. In this example, the second support frame 720 is fixed to the floor portion 4 via the door support frame 60 on the second conveying device 2 side relative to the partition wall 5, that is, in the second zone A2. In the illustrated example, the second support frame 720 is fixed to the upper surface of the door support frame 60. A second guide groove 721 is formed on the second support frame 720 for guiding the second workbench 72 in the horizontal direction. In this example, the second guide groove 721 is formed along the orthogonal direction Y. Thereby, the second workbench 72 is formed to be able to slide and move along the orthogonal direction Y. Furthermore, as described above, since the second supporting frame 720 is fixed to the upper surface of the door supporting frame 60 , the second workbench 72 is configured to move parallel to the fire door 6 above the fire door 6 .
在本實施形態中,門支撐框架60、第1支撐框架710、及第2支撐框架720是配置成在正交方向Y上貫穿筒狀壁3中的前壁部31。並且,門支撐框架60、第1支撐框架710、及第2支撐框架720中之貫穿前壁部31而配置在比該前壁部31更外側的部分,是藉由罩蓋構件C而被覆蓋。In this embodiment, the door supporting frame 60, the first supporting frame 710, and the second supporting frame 720 are arranged to penetrate the front wall portion 31 of the cylindrical wall 3 in the orthogonal direction Y. In addition, the portion of the door supporting frame 60, the first supporting frame 710, and the second supporting frame 720 that penetrates the front wall portion 31 and is arranged outside the front wall portion 31 is covered by the cover member C.
如圖4所示,在本實施形態中,分隔壁5具備板狀的分隔體50,前述分隔體50是在複數個階層的每一個中,配置成分隔第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2。在本例中,在分隔體50中形成有監視窗50a(參照圖2)。藉此,作業人員變得可以隔著分隔體50(分隔壁5)來監視和自身正在進行作業的區相反側的區。例如作業人員在第1區A1中進行作業的情況下,可以藉由監視窗50a來監視第2區A2。在第2區A2中進行作業的情況下,可以藉由相同的監視窗50a來監視第1區A1。As shown in FIG4 , in this embodiment, the partition wall 5 has a plate-shaped partition 50, and the partition 50 is configured to separate the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 in each of the plurality of levels. In this example, a monitoring window 50a is formed in the partition 50 (refer to FIG2 ). This allows the operator to monitor the area on the opposite side of the area where he is working through the partition 50 (partition wall 5). For example, when the operator is working in the first area A1, he can monitor the second area A2 through the monitoring window 50a. When the operator is working in the second area A2, he can monitor the first area A1 through the same monitoring window 50a.
在本實施形態中,各階層中的分隔體50的下端部是配置在比防火門6更上方。並且,配置在和此分隔體50所配置的階層相鄰之下方的階層的分隔體50的上端部是配置在比上述防火門6更下方。亦即,在相鄰的階層的每一個所配置之一對分隔體50的上下方向之間,配置有防火門6,在此為門支撐框架60。從而,分隔體50(分隔壁5)不會成為防火門6的移動之阻礙,而變得可將防火門6適當地設為關閉狀態。In this embodiment, the lower end of the partition 50 in each floor is arranged above the fire door 6. Furthermore, the upper end of the partition 50 arranged in the floor below the floor adjacent to the partition 50 is arranged below the fire door 6. That is, the fire door 6, in this case, the door support frame 60, is arranged between the upper and lower directions of a pair of partitions 50 arranged in each of the adjacent floors. Therefore, the partition 50 (partition wall 5) does not become an obstacle to the movement of the fire door 6, and the fire door 6 can be appropriately set to a closed state.
在本實施形態中,在相鄰的階層的每一個所配置的一對分隔體50的上下方向之間,設置有物體偵測感測器SeO(參照圖6),前述物體偵測感測器SeO是偵測存在於該一對分隔體50之間的物體。物體偵測感測器SeO是構成為例如光幕,在一對分隔體50當中在上側的分隔體50的下端部配置有投光部,並且在下側的分隔體50的上端部配置有受光部。投光部與受光部的配置關係亦可為相反。作為藉由物體偵測感測器SeO所偵測的對象,可列舉例如作業人員、作業人員使用的工具、或防火門6等。在本例中,在藉由物體偵測感測器SeO已偵測到某種物體的情況下,會緊急停止第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方。In the present embodiment, an object detection sensor SeO (refer to FIG. 6 ) is provided between the pair of partitions 50 disposed in the upper and lower directions of each adjacent level, and the object detection sensor SeO detects an object existing between the pair of partitions 50. The object detection sensor SeO is configured as, for example, a light curtain, in which a light-emitting portion is disposed at the lower end of the upper partition 50 in the pair of partitions 50, and a light-receiving portion is disposed at the upper end of the lower partition 50. The configuration relationship between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion may also be reversed. As the objects detected by the object detection sensor SeO, for example, workers, tools used by workers, or fire doors 6 can be listed. In this example, when a certain object is detected by the object detection sensor SeO, both the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 are stopped urgently.
如圖3及圖4所示,在本實施形態中,在分隔壁5中之配置有第1引導軌道11之側的面即第1面51上,至少配置有使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止的第1緊急停止開關S1。又,在分隔壁5中之配置有第2引導軌道21之側的面即第2面52上,至少配置有使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止的第2緊急停止開關S2。在本實施形態中,第1緊急停止開關S1及第2緊急停止開關S2的每一個,是使第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2之雙方緊急停止的開關。在本例中,第1緊急停止開關S1及第2緊急停止開關S2的每一個是配置在已配置於各階層的分隔體50的每一個上。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, at least a first emergency stop switch S1 for emergency stop of the first conveying device 1 is arranged on the first surface 51 of the partition wall 5 on the side where the first guide rail 11 is arranged. Moreover, at least a second emergency stop switch S2 for emergency stop of the second conveying device 2 is arranged on the second surface 52 of the partition wall 5 on the side where the second guide rail 21 is arranged. In the present embodiment, each of the first emergency stop switch S1 and the second emergency stop switch S2 is a switch for emergency stop of both the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2. In this example, each of the first emergency stop switch S1 and the second emergency stop switch S2 is disposed on each of the partitions 50 disposed on each level.
又,在本實施形態中,在第1區A1中的筒狀壁3的內壁面上,至少配置有使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止的第3緊急停止開關S3。在本例中,第3緊急停止開關S3是配置在第1側壁部33中之朝向內側的面即第1內壁面33a上。在此,第3緊急停止開關S3是僅使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止的開關。但是,並不限定於此,第3緊急停止開關S3亦可為使第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方緊急停止的開關。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, at least a third emergency stop switch S3 for emergency stopping the first conveying device 1 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical wall 3 in the first zone A1. In this example, the third emergency stop switch S3 is disposed on the first inner wall surface 33a, which is the surface facing the inner side of the first side wall portion 33. Here, the third emergency stop switch S3 is a switch for emergency stopping only the first conveying device 1. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third emergency stop switch S3 may also be a switch for emergency stopping both the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2.
此外,在本實施形態中,在第2區A2中的筒狀壁3的內壁面上,至少配置有使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止的第4緊急停止開關S4。在本例中,第4緊急停止開關S4是配置在第2側壁部34中之朝向內側的面即第2內壁面34a上。在此,第4緊急停止開關S4是僅使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止的開關。但是,並不限定於此,第4緊急停止開關S4亦可為使第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方緊急停止的開關。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, at least a fourth emergency stop switch S4 for emergency stopping the second conveying device 2 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical wall 3 in the second zone A2. In this example, the fourth emergency stop switch S4 is disposed on the second inner wall surface 34a, which is the surface facing the inner side of the second side wall portion 34. Here, the fourth emergency stop switch S4 is a switch for emergency stopping only the second conveying device 2. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the fourth emergency stop switch S4 may also be a switch for emergency stopping both the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2.
又,在本實施形態中,在第1區A1中的筒狀壁3的外壁面上,至少配置有使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止的第5緊急停止開關S5。在本例中,第5緊急停止開關S5是配置在第1側壁部33中之朝向外側的面即第1外壁面33b。在此,第5緊急停止開關S5是僅使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止的開關。但是,並不限定於此,第5緊急停止開關S5亦可為使第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方緊急停止的開關。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, at least a fifth emergency stop switch S5 for emergency stopping the first conveying device 1 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the cylindrical wall 3 in the first area A1. In this example, the fifth emergency stop switch S5 is disposed on the first outer wall surface 33b, which is the surface facing outward in the first side wall portion 33. Here, the fifth emergency stop switch S5 is a switch for emergency stopping only the first conveying device 1. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the fifth emergency stop switch S5 may also be a switch for emergency stopping both the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2.
又,在本實施形態中,在第2區A2中的筒狀壁3的外壁面上,至少配置有使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止的第6緊急停止開關S6。在本例中,第6緊急停止開關S6是配置在第2側壁部34中之朝向外側的面即第2外壁面34b。在此,第6緊急停止開關S6是僅使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止的開關。但是,並不限定於此,第6緊急停止開關S6亦可為使第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方緊急停止的開關。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, at least a sixth emergency stop switch S6 for emergency stopping the second conveying device 2 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the cylindrical wall 3 in the second area A2. In this example, the sixth emergency stop switch S6 is disposed on the second outer wall surface 34b, which is the surface facing outward in the second side wall portion 34. Here, the sixth emergency stop switch S6 is a switch for emergency stopping only the second conveying device 2. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the sixth emergency stop switch S6 may also be a switch for emergency stopping both the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2.
接著,參照圖6來說明物品搬送設備100的控制構成。圖6是顯示物品搬送設備100的控制構成的一部分的方塊圖。Next, the control structure of the article transporting equipment 100 will be described with reference to Fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a part of the control structure of the article transporting equipment 100.
如圖6所示,物品搬送設備100具備整合控制裝置Ht,前述整合控制裝置Ht是整合地管理設備內的複數個物品W的保管或移動等。整合控制裝置Ht是構成為可以藉由有線或無線方式,在與控制第1搬送裝置1的動作之第1搬送控制部H1、控制第2搬送裝置2的動作之第2搬送控制部H2、及控制防火門6的動作之門控制部H6之間進行通訊。整合控制裝置Ht是對於第1搬送控制部H1及第2搬送控制部H2,進行用於將物品W搬送至指定的場所的搬送指令或使各動作停止的停止指令等。整合控制裝置Ht、第1搬送控制部H1、第2搬送控制部H2、及門控制部H6具備例如微電腦等之處理器、記憶體等之周邊電路等。並且,可藉由這些硬體與在電腦等的處理器上執行的程式之協同合作,來實現各個功能。As shown in FIG6 , the article transporting equipment 100 is provided with an integrated control device Ht, which manages the storage or movement of a plurality of articles W in the equipment in an integrated manner. The integrated control device Ht is configured to communicate with the first transport control unit H1 that controls the operation of the first transporting device 1, the second transport control unit H2 that controls the operation of the second transporting device 2, and the door control unit H6 that controls the operation of the fire door 6 by wired or wireless means. The integrated control device Ht issues a transport instruction for transporting the article W to a designated location or a stop instruction for stopping each operation to the first transport control unit H1 and the second transport control unit H2. The integrated control device Ht, the first transport control unit H1, the second transport control unit H2, and the door control unit H6 are equipped with a processor such as a microcomputer, a memory, and other peripheral circuits, etc., and each function can be realized by the cooperation of these hardware and the program executed on the processor of the computer.
在本實施形態中,第1搬送控制部H1是構成為可取得來自偵測第1作業台71的突出狀態及退回狀態的第1感測器Se1的偵測結果。如上述,第1搬送路徑P1在第1作業台71為突出狀態的情況下會封閉,在第1作業台71為退回狀態的情況下會開放。因此,在本例中,在第1作業台71為突出狀態的情況下,禁止第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送,在第1作業台71為退回狀態的情況下,容許第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送。此搬送的禁止及容許是藉由第1搬送控制部H1來進行。In this embodiment, the first transport control unit H1 is configured to obtain the detection result from the first sensor Se1 that detects the protruding state and the retracted state of the first workbench 71. As described above, the first transport path P1 is closed when the first workbench 71 is in the protruding state, and is opened when the first workbench 71 is in the retracted state. Therefore, in this example, when the first workbench 71 is in the protruding state, the transport of the article W by the first transport device 1 is prohibited, and when the first workbench 71 is in the retracted state, the transport of the article W by the first transport device 1 is permitted. This prohibition and permission of transport is performed by the first transport control unit H1.
又,在本實施形態中,第1搬送控制部H1是構成為可取得第1緊急停止開關S1及第2緊急停止開關S2是否已被按壓的資訊。並且,當第1緊急停止開關S1及第2緊急停止開關S2的至少一者已被按壓的情況下,使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止。此外,在本例中,第1搬送控制部H1是構成為可取得第3緊急停止開關S3及第5緊急停止開關S5是否已被按壓的資訊。並且,在第3緊急停止開關S3或第5緊急停止開關S5已被按壓的情況下,使第1搬送裝置1緊急停止。此緊急停止是藉由第1搬送控制部H1來進行。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first transport control unit H1 is configured to obtain information on whether the first emergency stop switch S1 and the second emergency stop switch S2 have been pressed. Furthermore, when at least one of the first emergency stop switch S1 and the second emergency stop switch S2 has been pressed, the first transport device 1 is emergency stopped. Furthermore, in the present example, the first transport control unit H1 is configured to obtain information on whether the third emergency stop switch S3 and the fifth emergency stop switch S5 have been pressed. Furthermore, when the third emergency stop switch S3 or the fifth emergency stop switch S5 has been pressed, the first transport device 1 is emergency stopped. This emergency stop is performed by the first transport control unit H1.
在本實施形態中,第2搬送控制部H2是構成為可取得來自偵測第2作業台72的突出狀態及退回狀態的第2感測器Se2的偵測結果。如上述,第2搬送路徑P2在第2作業台72為突出狀態的情況下會封閉,在第2作業台72為退回狀態的情況下會開放。因此,在本例中,在第2作業台72為突出狀態的情況下,禁止第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送,在第2作業台72為退回狀態的情況下,容許第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送。此搬送的禁止及容許是藉由第2搬送控制部H2來進行。In this embodiment, the second transport control unit H2 is configured to obtain the detection result from the second sensor Se2 that detects the protruding state and the retracted state of the second workbench 72. As described above, the second transport path P2 is closed when the second workbench 72 is in the protruding state, and is opened when the second workbench 72 is in the retracted state. Therefore, in this example, when the second workbench 72 is in the protruding state, the transport of the article W by the second transport device 2 is prohibited, and when the second workbench 72 is in the retracted state, the transport of the article W by the second transport device 2 is permitted. This prohibition and permission of transport is performed by the second transport control unit H2.
又,在本實施形態中,第2搬送控制部H2是構成為可取得第1緊急停止開關S1及第2緊急停止開關S2是否已被按壓的資訊。並且,當第1緊急停止開關S1及第2緊急停止開關S2的至少一者已被按壓的情況下,使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止。此外,在本例中,第2搬送控制部H2是構成為可取得第4緊急停止開關S4及第6緊急停止開關S6是否已被按壓的資訊。並且,在第4緊急停止開關S4或第6緊急停止開關S6已被按壓的情況下,使第2搬送裝置2緊急停止。此緊急停止是藉由第2搬送控制部H2來進行。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the second transport control unit H2 is configured to obtain information on whether the first emergency stop switch S1 and the second emergency stop switch S2 have been pressed. Furthermore, when at least one of the first emergency stop switch S1 and the second emergency stop switch S2 has been pressed, the second transport device 2 is emergency stopped. Furthermore, in this example, the second transport control unit H2 is configured to obtain information on whether the fourth emergency stop switch S4 and the sixth emergency stop switch S6 have been pressed. Furthermore, when the fourth emergency stop switch S4 or the sixth emergency stop switch S6 has been pressed, the second transport device 2 is emergency stopped. This emergency stop is performed by the second transport control unit H2.
在本實施形態中,整合控制裝置Ht是構成為可取得來自物體偵測感測器SeO的偵測結果。並且,整合控制裝置Ht在藉由物體偵測感測器SeO,在配置於相鄰的階層的每一個的一對分隔體50之間偵測到物體的情況下,對於第1搬送控制部H1及第2搬送控制部H2,進行使各搬送裝置(1、2)的動作停止的停止指令。亦即,在藉由物體偵測感測器SeO已偵測到物體的情況下,即禁止第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送及第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送之雙方。但是,並不限定於像這樣的構成,第1搬送控制部H1及第2搬送控制部H2之雙方亦可構成為可取得來自物體偵測感測器SeO的偵測結果,並且依據已取得的偵測結果來使第1搬送裝置1或第2搬送裝置2的動作停止。In the present embodiment, the integrated control device Ht is configured to obtain the detection result from the object detection sensor SeO. Furthermore, when the object detection sensor SeO detects an object between a pair of partitions 50 disposed on each of the adjacent levels, the integrated control device Ht issues a stop command to the first conveying control unit H1 and the second conveying control unit H2 to stop the operation of each conveying device (1, 2). That is, when the object detection sensor SeO has detected an object, both the conveying of the article W by the first conveying device 1 and the conveying of the article W by the second conveying device 2 are prohibited. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and both the first transport control unit H1 and the second transport control unit H2 may be configured to obtain the detection result from the object detection sensor SeO and stop the operation of the first transport device 1 or the second transport device 2 based on the obtained detection result.
又,在本實施形態中,整合控制裝置Ht是構成為可取得來自火災偵測感測器SeF的偵測結果。並且,整合控制裝置Ht在藉由火災偵測感測器SeF偵測到火災的情況下,會對於第1搬送控制部H1及第2搬送控制部H2,進行用於使各搬送裝置(1、2)的動作停止的停止指令。又,整合控制裝置Ht在藉由火災偵測感測器SeF偵測到火災的情況下,會對於門控制部H6來指示將防火門6設為關閉狀態。已接收此指令的門控制部H6是使防火門6移動來設為關閉狀態。如上述,在防火門6為關閉狀態的情況下,包含第1區域41R及第2區域42R的開口區域40R會封閉,藉此,使第1搬送路徑P1及第2搬送路徑P2之雙方封閉。因此,在本例中,當防火門6為關閉狀態的情況下,會禁止第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送及第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送之雙方。但是,在第1升降體13或第2升降體23停止在和防火門6干涉的位置之情況下,會變成無法將防火門6設為關閉狀態。從而,在要將防火門6設為關閉狀態的情況下,是在第1升降體13及第2升降體23已退避至不會和防火門6干涉的位置之狀態下,使第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2停止。另外,在上述中,說明了門控制部H6是接收來自已取得火災偵測感測器SeF的偵測結果之整合控制裝置Ht的指令,而將防火門6設為關閉狀態的構成。但是,並不限定於像這樣的構成,門控制部H6亦可構成為可取得來自火災偵測感測器SeF的偵測結果,並且依據已取得的偵測結果而將防火門6設為關閉狀態。Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the integrated control device Ht is configured to obtain the detection result from the fire detection sensor SeF. Furthermore, when the fire detection sensor SeF detects a fire, the integrated control device Ht issues a stop command to the first transport control unit H1 and the second transport control unit H2 to stop the operation of each transport device (1, 2). Furthermore, when the fire detection sensor SeF detects a fire, the integrated control device Ht instructs the door control unit H6 to set the fire door 6 to a closed state. The door control unit H6 that has received this command moves the fire door 6 to a closed state. As described above, when the fire door 6 is in the closed state, the opening area 40R including the first area 41R and the second area 42R is closed, thereby closing both the first conveying path P1 and the second conveying path P2. Therefore, in this example, when the fire door 6 is in the closed state, both the conveying of the article W by the first conveying device 1 and the conveying of the article W by the second conveying device 2 are prohibited. However, when the first lifting body 13 or the second lifting body 23 stops at a position interfering with the fire door 6, it becomes impossible to set the fire door 6 to the closed state. Therefore, when the fire door 6 is to be closed, the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 are stopped when the first lift 13 and the second lift 23 have retreated to positions where they will not interfere with the fire door 6. In addition, in the above description, it is explained that the door control unit H6 receives a command from the integrated control device Ht that has obtained the detection result of the fire detection sensor SeF and sets the fire door 6 to the closed state. However, the present invention is not limited to such a structure, and the door control unit H6 may also be configured to obtain the detection result from the fire detection sensor SeF and set the fire door 6 to the closed state based on the obtained detection result.
在如以上所構成的物品搬送設備100中,可以個別地維護第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2,並且變得可在火災時適當地封閉防火門6。在此,圖7~圖9是示意地顯示第1作業台71、第2作業台72、及防火門6的動作,而省略了不需要說明的要素。又,圖7~圖9的每一個中的左圖是顯示從並列方向第1側X1來觀看的第1區A1,圖7~圖9的每一個中的右圖是顯示從並列方向第2側X2來觀看的第2區A2。In the article transporting equipment 100 constructed as described above, the first transporting device 1 and the second transporting device 2 can be maintained separately, and the fire door 6 can be properly closed in the event of a fire. Here, FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 schematically show the operation of the first workbench 71, the second workbench 72, and the fire door 6, and elements that do not need to be explained are omitted. In addition, the left figure in each of FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 shows the first area A1 viewed from the first side X1 in the parallel direction, and the right figure in each of FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 shows the second area A2 viewed from the second side X2 in the parallel direction.
例如,當作業人員在第1區A1中進行第1搬送裝置1的維護的情況下,如圖7的左圖所示,將第1作業台71設為突出狀態,而將該第1作業台71配置於開口區域40R的一部分即第1區域41R的上方。作業人員可以利用第1作業台71來進行第1搬送裝置1的維護。雖然藉由將第1作業台71配置於第1區域41R的上方,會使第1搬送裝置1的搬送路徑即第1搬送路徑P1封閉,但是由於在第1作業台71為突出狀態的情況下,第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送會受到禁止,因此作業人員可以安全地進行維護。另一方面,可以使第2作業台72和第1作業台71分開地進行動作,例如如圖7的右圖所示,可以先設為退回狀態。在第2作業台72為退回狀態的情況下,該第2作業台72是配置在開口區域40R的一部分即第2區域42R的外部。因此,第2搬送裝置2的搬送路徑即第2搬送路徑P2會成為已開放的狀態。從而,在第2作業台72為退回狀態的情況下,可容許第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送,而變得可在第2區A2中進行物品W的搬送。For example, when the operator performs maintenance on the first conveying device 1 in the first area A1, as shown in the left figure of FIG. 7, the first workbench 71 is set to a protruding state, and the first workbench 71 is arranged above the first area 41R which is a part of the opening area 40R. The operator can use the first workbench 71 to perform maintenance on the first conveying device 1. Although the first conveying path P1 of the first conveying device 1 is closed by arranging the first workbench 71 above the first area 41R, the conveying path of the first conveying device 1 is prohibited from conveying the article W by the first conveying device 1 when the first workbench 71 is in a protruding state, so the operator can perform maintenance safely. On the other hand, the second workbench 72 and the first workbench 71 can be operated separately, for example, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 7 , they can be set to the retracted state first. When the second workbench 72 is in the retracted state, the second workbench 72 is arranged outside the second area 42R, which is a part of the opening area 40R. Therefore, the conveying path of the second conveying device 2, that is, the second conveying path P2, will be in an open state. Therefore, when the second workbench 72 is in the retracted state, the conveying of the article W by the second conveying device 2 can be allowed, and the conveying of the article W in the second area A2 can be performed.
又,例如,當作業人員在第2區A2中進行第2搬送裝置2的維護的情況下,如圖8的右圖所示,將第2作業台72設為突出狀態,而將該第2作業台72配置於第2區域42R的上方。作業人員可以利用第2作業台72來進行第2搬送裝置2的維護。雖然藉由將第2作業台72配置於第2區域42R的上方,會使第2搬送路徑P2封閉,但是由於在第2作業台72為突出狀態的情況下,第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送會受到禁止,因此作業人員可以安全地進行維護。另一方面,可以使第1作業台71和第2作業台72分開地進行動作,例如如圖8的左圖所示,可以先設為退回狀態。在第1作業台71為退回狀態的情況下,該第1作業台71是配置在第1區域41R的外部。因此,第1搬送路徑P1會成為已開放的狀態。從而,在第1作業台71為退回狀態的情況下,可容許第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送,而變得可在第1區A1中進行物品W的搬送。For example, when the operator performs maintenance on the second conveying device 2 in the second area A2, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 8 , the second workbench 72 is set to a protruding state, and the second workbench 72 is arranged above the second area 42R. The operator can use the second workbench 72 to perform maintenance on the second conveying device 2. Although the second conveying path P2 is closed by arranging the second workbench 72 above the second area 42R, the conveying of the article W by the second conveying device 2 is prohibited when the second workbench 72 is in a protruding state, so the operator can perform maintenance safely. On the other hand, the first workbench 71 and the second workbench 72 can be operated separately, for example, as shown in the left figure of FIG8 , they can be set to the retracted state first. When the first workbench 71 is in the retracted state, the first workbench 71 is arranged outside the first area 41R. Therefore, the first conveying path P1 will be in an open state. Therefore, when the first workbench 71 is in the retracted state, the conveyance of the article W by the first conveying device 1 can be allowed, and the conveyance of the article W in the first area A1 can be performed.
此外,在並列方向X中的第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2之間,設置有分隔壁5。因此,例如當作業人員在第1區A1中進行第1搬送裝置1的維護時,即使在第2區A2中使第2搬送裝置2運作的情況下(參照圖7),仍然可以避免作業人員與第2搬送裝置2接觸之情形。相反地,當作業人員在第2區A2中進行第2搬送裝置2的維護時,在第1區A1中使第1搬送裝置1運作的情況下(參照圖8),可以避免作業人員與第1搬送裝置1接觸之情形。從而,根據本揭示之物品搬送設備100,在並列地配置第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2的情況下,可以確保維護的容易性,並且可以一面將維護時的搬送效率的降低抑制為較少,一面確保作業人員的安全性。In addition, a partition wall 5 is provided between the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 in the parallel direction X. Therefore, for example, when an operator performs maintenance on the first conveying device 1 in the first area A1, even when the second conveying device 2 is operated in the second area A2 (see FIG. 7 ), the operator can avoid contact with the second conveying device 2. Conversely, when an operator performs maintenance on the second conveying device 2 in the second area A2, even when the first conveying device 1 is operated in the first area A1 (see FIG. 8 ), the operator can avoid contact with the first conveying device 1. Therefore, according to the article transport facility 100 of the present disclosure, when the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2 are arranged in parallel, it is possible to ensure ease of maintenance, and to minimize the reduction in transport efficiency during maintenance while ensuring the safety of workers.
並且,在火災時,如圖9所示,是將防火門6設為關閉狀態,並且將防火門6配置於開口區域40R的上方。如上述,在防火門6為關閉狀態的情況下,第1搬送裝置1所進行之物品W的搬送及第2搬送裝置2所進行之物品W的搬送之雙方會受到禁止。另外,在圖9所示的例子中,是將第1作業台71及第2作業台72之雙方設為退回狀態,並且將防火門6設為關閉狀態。但是,並不限定於此,亦可設為第1作業台71及第2作業台72當中的至少一者為突出狀態,並且將防火門6設為關閉狀態。Furthermore, in the event of a fire, as shown in FIG9 , the fire door 6 is set to a closed state, and the fire door 6 is disposed above the opening area 40R. As described above, when the fire door 6 is in a closed state, both the conveyance of the article W by the first conveying device 1 and the conveyance of the article W by the second conveying device 2 are prohibited. In addition, in the example shown in FIG9 , both the first workbench 71 and the second workbench 72 are set to a retracted state, and the fire door 6 is set to a closed state. However, this is not limited thereto, and at least one of the first workbench 71 and the second workbench 72 may be set to a protruding state, and the fire door 6 may be set to a closed state.
[其他的實施形態] 接著,針對物品搬送設備的其他實施形態進行說明。[Other implementation forms] Next, other implementation forms of the article transport equipment will be explained.
(1)在上述實施形態中是說明了下述例子:物品搬送設備100具備覆蓋第1搬送裝置1及第2搬送裝置2之雙方的筒狀壁3。但是,筒狀壁3並不是必要的構成,物品搬送設備100亦可不具備像這樣的筒狀壁3。(1) In the above embodiment, the article transport facility 100 is described as including the cylindrical wall 3 covering both the first transport device 1 and the second transport device 2. However, the cylindrical wall 3 is not an essential component, and the article transport facility 100 may not include such a cylindrical wall 3.
(2)在上述實施形態中是說明了下述例子:防火門6、第1作業台71、及第2作業台72是構成為藉由滑行移動來進行狀態變更。但是,並不限定於像這樣的例子,亦可構成為防火門6、第1作業台71、及第2作業台72當中的至少1個是繞著沿特定方向(例如水平方向)的軸心來進行旋繞動作,藉此進行狀態變更。(2) In the above embodiment, the fire door 6, the first workbench 71, and the second workbench 72 are configured to change their state by sliding. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example, and at least one of the fire door 6, the first workbench 71, and the second workbench 72 may be configured to rotate around an axis in a specific direction (e.g., horizontal direction) to change its state.
(3)在上述實施形態中,雖然說明了在物品搬送設備100中設置有使第1搬送裝置1或第2搬送裝置2緊急停止的第1~第6緊急停止開關(S1~S6)的例子,但是這些第1~第6緊急停止開關(S1~S6)並不是必要的構成。(3) In the above embodiment, although an example is described in which the article transporting equipment 100 is provided with the first to sixth emergency stop switches (S1 to S6) for emergency stopping the first transporting device 1 or the second transporting device 2, these first to sixth emergency stop switches (S1 to S6) are not necessarily required.
(4)在上述實施形態中是說明了下述例子:第1梯子L1是固定於第1面51,前述第1面51是分隔壁5中之配置有第1引導軌道11之側的面,第2梯子L2是固定於第2面52,前述第2面52是分隔壁5中之配置有第2引導軌道21之側的面。但是,並不限定於像這樣的例子,第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2當中的至少一者亦可固定於例如筒狀壁3中的內表面。另外,第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2並不是必要的構成,物品搬送設備100亦可不具備第1梯子L1及第2梯子L2的至少其中一者。(4) In the above embodiment, the following example is described: the first ladder L1 is fixed to the first surface 51, which is the surface of the partition wall 5 on the side where the first guide rail 11 is arranged, and the second ladder L2 is fixed to the second surface 52, which is the surface of the partition wall 5 on the side where the second guide rail 21 is arranged. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example, and at least one of the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2 may be fixed to, for example, the inner surface of the cylindrical wall 3. In addition, the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2 are not essential components, and the article transporting equipment 100 may not have at least one of the first ladder L1 and the second ladder L2.
(5)在上述實施形態中,雖然說明了在物品搬送設備100中設置有涵蓋複數個階層來分隔第1搬送裝置1與第2搬送裝置2之間的分隔壁5的例子,但是並不限定於此,亦可僅在對應於一部分的階層的部分設置分隔壁5、或者完全不設置分隔壁5。(5) In the above-mentioned embodiment, although an example is described in which a partition wall 5 covering a plurality of levels to separate the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying device 2 is provided in the article conveying equipment 100, the present invention is not limited to this, and the partition wall 5 may be provided only in the portion corresponding to a part of the levels, or the partition wall 5 may not be provided at all.
(6)另外,上述實施形態所揭示的構成,只要沒有發生矛盾,亦可與其他實施形態所揭示的構成組合而應用。關於其他的構成,在本說明書中所揭示的實施形態在全部的點上均只不過是例示。從而,在不脫離本揭示的主旨之範圍內,可適當地進行各種改變。(6) In addition, the configuration disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment can be combined with the configuration disclosed in other embodiments as long as there is no contradiction. With respect to other configurations, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely illustrative in all respects. Therefore, various modifications can be appropriately made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[上述實施形態的概要] 以下,針對在上述所說明之物品搬送設備進行說明。[Overview of the above implementation form] The following is an explanation of the article transporting equipment described above.
一種物品搬送設備,具備: 第1搬送裝置,設置在具備複數個階層的地板部的建築物,並且沿著上下方向而涵蓋前述複數個階層來搬送物品;及 第2搬送裝置,和前述第1搬送裝置並列地配置,並且沿著前述上下方向而涵蓋前述複數個階層來搬送物品, 前述第1搬送裝置搬送物品的第1搬送路徑、及前述第2搬送裝置搬送物品的第2搬送路徑,是以通過形成於前述地板部的開口部的方式,沿著前述上下方向來設定, 在前述開口部上設置有: 可動式的防火門,在開啟狀態下開放前述開口部的開口區域,在關閉狀態下封閉前述開口區域; 可動式的第1作業台,配置成在退回狀態下不和前述第1搬送路徑及前述第2搬送路徑重疊,並且配置成在突出狀態下和前述第1搬送路徑重疊而不和前述第2搬送路徑重疊;及 可動式的第2作業台,配置成在退回狀態下不和前述第1搬送路徑及前述第2搬送路徑重疊,並且配置成在突出狀態下和前述第2搬送路徑重疊而不和前述第1搬送路徑重疊。An article conveying device comprises: a first conveying device, which is installed in a building having a floor portion with a plurality of steps, and covers the plurality of steps in the vertical direction to convey articles; and a second conveying device, which is arranged in parallel with the first conveying device, and covers the plurality of steps in the vertical direction to convey articles. a first conveying path for conveying articles by the first conveying device, and a second conveying path for conveying articles by the second conveying device are set in the vertical direction through an opening formed in the floor portion. the opening portion is provided with: The movable fire door opens the opening area of the aforementioned opening portion in the open state, and closes the aforementioned opening area in the closed state; The movable first workbench is configured so as not to overlap with the aforementioned first conveying path and the aforementioned second conveying path in the retracted state, and is configured so as to overlap with the aforementioned first conveying path but not overlap with the aforementioned second conveying path in the protruding state; and The movable second workbench is configured so as not to overlap with the aforementioned first conveying path and the aforementioned second conveying path in the retracted state, and is configured so as to overlap with the aforementioned second conveying path but not overlap with the aforementioned first conveying path in the protruding state.
根據本構成,在進行第1搬送裝置的維護的情況下,可以將第1作業台設為突出狀態,而將該第1作業台配置成和第1搬送路徑重疊,但不和第2搬送路徑重疊。藉此,作業人員可以利用第1作業台而容易地進行第1搬送裝置的維護。又,在此情況下,由於第1作業台不和第2搬送路徑重疊,因此可以藉由第2搬送裝置來繼續進行沿著第2搬送路徑的物品之搬送。在進行第2搬送裝置的維護的情況下,可以藉由利用第2作業台,而發揮同樣的效果。從而,根據本構成,將第1作業台與第2作業台個別地設為突出狀態,藉此變得可以一面使第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置的其中一個運作,一面維護另一個。此外,根據本構成,可以在火災時藉由防火門而將開口區域的全部封閉。According to this configuration, when the first conveying device is to be maintained, the first workbench can be set to a protruding state, and the first workbench can be arranged to overlap with the first conveying path, but not overlap with the second conveying path. In this way, the operator can easily perform maintenance on the first conveying device using the first workbench. In this case, since the first workbench does not overlap with the second conveying path, the conveyance of articles along the second conveying path can be continued by the second conveying device. When the second conveying device is to be maintained, the same effect can be achieved by using the second workbench. Thus, according to this structure, the first work platform and the second work platform are individually set to the protruding state, thereby becoming possible to operate one of the first conveying device and the second conveying device while maintaining the other. In addition, according to this structure, the entire opening area can be closed by the fire door in the event of a fire.
在此,較理想的是,前述防火門是構成為藉由沿著交叉於前述上下方向的方向移動,而進行前述開啟狀態與前述關閉狀態的狀態變更, 前述第1作業台及前述第2作業台是構成為:藉由相對於前述防火門而平行地移動,來進行前述退回狀態與前述突出狀態的狀態變更。Here, it is more desirable that the fire door is configured to change between the open state and the closed state by moving in a direction intersecting the up-down direction, and the first workbench and the second workbench are configured to change between the retracted state and the protruding state by moving in parallel relative to the fire door.
根據本構成,可以將防火門的構造與第1作業台及第2作業台的構造配置在上下方向上較小的空間中。According to this configuration, the structure of the fire door and the structures of the first workbench and the second workbench can be arranged in a space that is smaller in the vertical direction.
又,較理想的是,將在沿著前述上下方向的上下方向視角下前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置排列的方向設為並列方向, 在前述並列方向中的前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置之間,設置有涵蓋前述複數個階層而分隔前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置之間的分隔壁, 將前述開口區域中之相對於前述分隔壁較靠向前述第1搬送裝置側的部分設為第1區域,將前述開口區域中之相對於前述分隔壁較靠向前述第2搬送裝置側的部分設為第2區域, 前述突出狀態的前述第1作業台是配置成:在前述上下方向視角下,和前述第1區域的整體重疊, 前述突出狀態的前述第2作業台是配置成:在前述上下方向視角下,和前述第2區域的整體重疊。Furthermore, it is more desirable that the direction in which the first conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged in the vertical direction along the vertical direction is set as a parallel direction, and a partition wall covering the plurality of layers and separating the first conveying device and the second conveying device is provided between the first conveying device and the second conveying device in the parallel direction, and the portion in the opening area that is closer to the partition wall is arranged. The portion on the side of the aforementioned first conveying device is set as the first area, and the portion of the aforementioned opening area that is closer to the side of the aforementioned second conveying device relative to the aforementioned partition wall is set as the second area. The aforementioned first workbench in the aforementioned protruding state is configured to overlap with the entire first area in the aforementioned vertical direction viewing angle. The aforementioned second workbench in the aforementioned protruding state is configured to overlap with the entire second area in the aforementioned vertical direction viewing angle.
根據本構成,由於第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置之間是藉由分隔壁而分隔,因此即便使第1搬送裝置及第2搬送裝置的其中一個停止而進行維護時使另一個的運作繼續,仍然可以避免進行維護作業的作業人員接觸到該運作中的搬送裝置。亦即,由於變得可使第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置個別地停止來進行維護,因此可以一面將維護時的搬送效率的降低抑制為較少,一面確保作業人員的安全性。又,在相對於分隔壁而進行維護作業之側上,將作業台設為突出狀態,藉此可以藉由該作業台來覆蓋開口區域中之相對於分隔壁而進行作業之側的部分之整體。從而,可以提高進行維護作業的作業人員的安全性及便利性。According to this configuration, since the first conveying device and the second conveying device are separated by a partition wall, even if one of the first conveying device and the second conveying device is stopped for maintenance while the other continues to operate, it is still possible to prevent the operator performing maintenance work from coming into contact with the operating conveying device. That is, since the first conveying device and the second conveying device can be stopped individually for maintenance, the reduction in conveying efficiency during maintenance can be suppressed to a minimum while ensuring the safety of the operator. In addition, on the side where maintenance work is performed relative to the partition wall, the workbench is set in a protruding state, so that the workbench can cover the entire part of the side of the opening area relative to the partition wall where the work is performed. Therefore, the safety and convenience of workers performing maintenance work can be improved.
又,較理想的是,在前述第1作業台為前述突出狀態的情況下,禁止前述第1搬送裝置所進行之物品的搬送, 在前述第1作業台為前述退回狀態的情況下,容許前述第1搬送裝置所進行之物品的搬送, 在前述第2作業台為前述突出狀態的情況下,禁止前述第2搬送裝置所進行之物品的搬送, 在前述第2作業台為前述退回狀態的情況下,容許前述第2搬送裝置所進行之物品的搬送, 在前述防火門為前述關閉狀態的情況下,禁止前述第1搬送裝置所進行之物品的搬送及前述第2搬送裝置所進行之物品的搬送之雙方。Furthermore, it is more desirable that, when the first workbench is in the protruding state, the first conveying device is prohibited from conveying articles, when the first workbench is in the retracted state, the first conveying device is permitted to convey articles, when the second workbench is in the protruding state, the second conveying device is prohibited from conveying articles, when the second workbench is in the retracted state, the second conveying device is permitted to convey articles, when the fire door is in the closed state, both the conveying of articles by the first conveying device and the conveying of articles by the second conveying device are prohibited.
根據本構成,可以防止突出狀態的作業台或關閉狀態的防火門與第1搬送裝置或第2搬送裝置相干涉之情形。According to this structure, it is possible to prevent the workbench in a protruding state or the fire door in a closed state from interfering with the first conveying device or the second conveying device.
又,較理想的是,將在沿著前述上下方向的上下方向視角下前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置排列的方向設為並列方向, 在前述並列方向中的前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置之間,設置有涵蓋前述複數個階層而分隔前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置之間的分隔壁, 在前述分隔壁中之配置有前述第1搬送裝置之側的面即第1面上,至少配置有使前述第1搬送裝置緊急停止的第1緊急停止開關, 在前述分隔壁中之配置有前述第2搬送裝置之側的面即第2面上,至少配置有使前述第2搬送裝置緊急停止的第2緊急停止開關。Furthermore, it is more desirable that the direction in which the first conveying device and the second conveying device are arranged in the vertical direction along the vertical direction is set as a parallel direction, and a partition wall covering the plurality of layers and separating the first conveying device and the second conveying device is provided between the first conveying device and the second conveying device in the parallel direction, and at least a first emergency stop switch for emergency stop of the first conveying device is provided on the first surface of the partition wall on which the first conveying device is arranged, and at least a second emergency stop switch for emergency stop of the second conveying device is provided on the second surface of the partition wall on which the second conveying device is arranged.
根據本構成,由於第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置之間是藉由分隔壁而分隔,因此即便使第1搬送裝置及第2搬送裝置的其中一個停止而進行維護時使另一個的運作繼續,仍然可以避免進行維護作業的作業人員接觸到該運作中的搬送裝置。亦即,由於變得可使第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置個別地停止來進行維護,因此可以一面將維護時的搬送效率的降低抑制為較少,一面確保作業人員的安全性。又,根據本構成,在使第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置個別地停止來進行維護的情況下,即使作業人員隔著分隔壁而在接近於運作中的搬送裝置的位置上進行維護作業的情況下,仍然可以因應於需要而藉由作業人員來使運作中的搬送裝置緊急停止。據此,可以確保作業人員的進一步的安全性。According to this configuration, since the first conveying device and the second conveying device are separated by the partition wall, even if one of the first conveying device and the second conveying device is stopped for maintenance while the other continues to operate, it is still possible to prevent the operator performing the maintenance work from coming into contact with the operating conveying device. That is, since the first conveying device and the second conveying device can be stopped individually for maintenance, the reduction in conveying efficiency during maintenance can be suppressed to a minimum while ensuring the safety of the operator. Furthermore, according to this configuration, when the first conveying device and the second conveying device are stopped individually for maintenance, even if the operator is performing maintenance work at a position close to the operating conveying device through the partition wall, the operating conveying device can still be stopped urgently by the operator as needed. Thus, the safety of the operator can be further ensured.
又,較理想的是,在前述複數個階層的每一個中,更具備覆蓋前述第1搬送裝置及前述第2搬送裝置之雙方的筒狀壁, 前述筒狀壁的內部是藉由前述分隔壁而區劃成配置有前述第1搬送裝置的第1區與配置有前述第2搬送裝置的第2區, 在前述第1區中的前述筒狀壁的內壁面上,至少配置有使前述第1搬送裝置緊急停止的第3緊急停止開關, 在前述第2區中的前述筒狀壁的內壁面上,至少配置有使前述第2搬送裝置緊急停止的第4緊急停止開關。Furthermore, it is more desirable that, in each of the aforementioned multiple levels, there is a cylindrical wall covering both the aforementioned first conveying device and the aforementioned second conveying device, the interior of the aforementioned cylindrical wall is divided into a first zone where the aforementioned first conveying device is arranged and a second zone where the aforementioned second conveying device is arranged by the aforementioned partition wall, at least a third emergency stop switch for emergency stop of the aforementioned first conveying device is arranged on the inner wall surface of the aforementioned cylindrical wall in the aforementioned first zone, and at least a fourth emergency stop switch for emergency stop of the aforementioned second conveying device is arranged on the inner wall surface of the aforementioned cylindrical wall in the aforementioned second zone.
根據本構成,在第1區或第2區中作業人員正在進行維護等之作業的情況下,可以因應於需要,藉由作業人員而使正在進行作業的區的搬送裝置緊急停止。According to this configuration, when workers are performing maintenance work in the first zone or the second zone, the workers can stop the conveying device in the zone where the work is being performed in an emergency as needed.
又,較理想的是,前述第1緊急停止開關及前述第2緊急停止開關是使前述第1搬送裝置與前述第2搬送裝置之雙方緊急停止的開關, 前述第3緊急停止開關是使前述第1搬送裝置緊急停止的開關, 前述第4緊急停止開關是使前述第2搬送裝置緊急停止的開關。Furthermore, it is more desirable that the first emergency stop switch and the second emergency stop switch are switches for emergency stopping both the first conveying device and the second conveying device, the third emergency stop switch is a switch for emergency stopping the first conveying device, and the fourth emergency stop switch is a switch for emergency stopping the second conveying device.
在接近於分隔壁的位置上作業人員正在進行維護等之作業的情況下,當然會受到配置在相對於分隔壁而正在進行作業之側的搬送裝置的影響,並且也可能受到配置在和正在進行作業之側的相反側的搬送裝置的影響。根據本構成,藉由作業人員分別操作配置在分隔壁的第1緊急停止開關及第2緊急停止開關,即可以使第1搬送裝置與第2搬送裝置之雙方緊急停止。因此,可以較高地確保在接近於分隔壁的位置上進行維護作業等的作業人員的安全性。另一方面,例如在遠離分隔壁的位置上作業人員正在進行維護作業等之情況下,由於較難以受到配置在相對於分隔壁而和正在進行作業之側的相反側的搬送裝置的影響,因此只要可以使配置在正在進行作業之側的搬送裝置緊急停止即可。根據本構成,藉由第3緊急停止開關及第4緊急停止開關的每一個,即可以使配置在正在進行作業之側的搬送裝置緊急停止。 產業上之可利用性When a worker is performing maintenance work or the like at a position close to the partition wall, he or she will of course be affected by the transport device arranged on the side of the partition wall where the work is being performed, and may also be affected by the transport device arranged on the opposite side of the side where the work is being performed. According to this configuration, by the worker operating the first emergency stop switch and the second emergency stop switch arranged on the partition wall respectively, both the first transport device and the second transport device can be stopped in an emergency. Therefore, the safety of the worker performing maintenance work or the like at a position close to the partition wall can be highly ensured. On the other hand, for example, when a worker is performing maintenance work at a location far from the partition wall, it is less likely to be affected by the conveying device located on the opposite side of the partition wall from the side where the work is being performed. Therefore, it is sufficient to emergency stop the conveying device located on the side where the work is being performed. According to this configuration, each of the third emergency stop switch and the fourth emergency stop switch can be used to emergency stop the conveying device located on the side where the work is being performed. Industrial applicability
本揭示之技術可以利用在物品搬送設備中。The technology disclosed herein can be used in equipment for transporting objects.
1:第1搬送裝置 2:第2搬送裝置 3:筒狀壁 4:地板部 4T:通過地板部 5:分隔壁 6:防火門 8:保持部 11:第1引導軌道 11a:第1相向面 11b:第1配置面 11c:第1支撐面 11d:第1固定面 12:第1供電部 13:第1升降體 14:第1移載部 21:第2引導軌道 21a:第2相向面 21b:第2配置面 21c:第2支撐面 21d:第2固定面 22:第2供電部 23:第2升降體 24:第2移載部 31:前壁部 32:後壁部 33:第1側壁部 33a:第1內壁面 33b:第1外壁面 34:第2側壁部 34a:第2內壁面 34b:第2外壁面 40:開口部 40R:開口區域 41R:第1區域 42R:第2區域 50:分隔體 50a:監視窗 51:第1面 52:第2面 60:門支撐框架 61:門引導溝 71:第1作業台 72:第2作業台 80:支撐體 97:出入搬送裝置 97a:外部側端部 97b:內部側端部 98:地板面搬送裝置 99:天花板搬送裝置 100:物品搬送設備 111:第1溝部 121,221:供電線 122,222:供電線保持部 130:第1本體部 131:第1受電部 132:第1連結構件 141:第1移載保持部 211:第2溝部 230:第2本體部 231:第2受電部 232:第2連結構件 241:第2移載保持部 710:第1支撐框架 711:第1導引溝 720:第2支撐框架 721:第2導引溝 A1:第1區 A2:第2區 C:罩蓋構件 H1:第1搬送控制部 H2:第2搬送控制部 H6:門控制部 Ht:整合控制裝置 L1:第1梯子 L2:第2梯子 P1:第1搬送路徑 P2:第2搬送路徑 S1:第1緊急停止開關 S2:第2緊急停止開關 S3:第3緊急停止開關 S4:第4緊急停止開關 S5:第5緊急停止開關 S6:第6緊急停止開關 Se1:第1感測器 Se2:第2感測器 SeF:火災偵測感測器 SeO:物體偵測感測器 W:物品 X:並列方向 X1:並列方向第1側 X2:並列方向第2側 Y:正交方向 Y1:正交方向第1側 Y2:正交方向第2側1: First conveying device 2: Second conveying device 3: Cylindrical wall 4: Floor section 4T: Passing floor section 5: Partition wall 6: Fire door 8: Holding section 11: First guide rail 11a: First facing surface 11b: First configuration surface 11c: First supporting surface 11d: First fixing surface 12: First power supply section 13: First lifting body 14: First transfer section 21: Second guide rail 21a: Second facing surface 21b: Second configuration surface 21c: Second supporting surface 21d: Second fixing surface 22: Second power supply section 23: Second lifting body 24: Second transfer section 31: Front wall section 32: Rear wall section 33: 1st side wall 33a: 1st inner wall 33b: 1st outer wall 34: 2nd side wall 34a: 2nd inner wall 34b: 2nd outer wall 40: Opening 40R: Opening area 41R: 1st area 42R: 2nd area 50: Partition 50a: Monitoring window 51: 1st surface 52: 2nd surface 60: Door support frame 61: Door guide groove 71: 1st workbench 72: 2nd workbench 80: Support body 97: Inlet and outlet conveying device 97a: External side end 97b: Internal side end 98: Floor conveying device 99: Ceiling conveying device 100: Article conveying device 111: 1st groove 121,221: power supply line 122,222: power supply line holding part 130: 1st main body 131: 1st power receiving part 132: 1st connecting structure 141: 1st transfer holding part 211: 2nd groove 230: 2nd main body 231: 2nd power receiving part 232: 2nd connecting structure 241: 2nd transfer holding part 710: 1st support frame 711: 1st guide groove 720: 2nd support frame 721: 2nd guide groove A1: 1st zone A2: 2nd zone C: cover member H1: 1st conveying control part H2: 2nd conveying control part H6: door control part Ht: Integrated control device L1: 1st ladder L2: 2nd ladder P1: 1st conveying path P2: 2nd conveying path S1: 1st emergency stop switch S2: 2nd emergency stop switch S3: 3rd emergency stop switch S4: 4th emergency stop switch S5: 5th emergency stop switch S6: 6th emergency stop switch Se1: 1st sensor Se2: 2nd sensor SeF: Fire detection sensor SeO: Object detection sensor W: Object X: Parallel direction X1: 1st side of parallel direction X2: 2nd side of parallel direction Y: Orthogonal direction Y1: 1st side of orthogonal direction Y2: 2nd side of orthogonal direction
圖1是物品搬送設備的立體圖。 圖2是顯示開口部周邊的構造的立體圖。 圖3是平面視角下的物品搬送設備的主要部位截面圖。 圖4是正交方向視角下的物品搬送設備的主要部位截面圖。 圖5是並列方向視角下的物品搬送設備的主要部位截面圖。 圖6是顯示物品搬送設備的控制構成的一部分的方塊圖。 圖7是顯示第1作業台為突出狀態且第2作業台為退回狀態之情形的圖。 圖8是顯示第1作業台為退回狀態且第2作業台為突出狀態之情形的圖。 圖9是顯示防火門為關閉狀態之情形的圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the article transporting equipment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure around the opening. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the article transporting equipment in a plane view. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the article transporting equipment in an orthogonal direction view. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the article transporting equipment in a parallel direction view. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a part of the control structure of the article transporting equipment. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a situation where the first workbench is in a protruding state and the second workbench is in a retracted state. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a situation where the first workbench is in a retracted state and the second workbench is in a protruding state. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a situation where the fire door is in a closed state.
1:第1搬送裝置1: First conveying device
2:第2搬送裝置2: Second transport device
3:筒狀壁3: Cylindrical wall
4:地板部4: Floor
4T:通過地板部4T: Through the floor
5:分隔壁5: Partition wall
6:防火門6: Fire Door
8:保持部8: Maintaining part
13:第1升降體13: The first lifting body
14:第1移載部14: First transfer unit
23:第2升降體23: Second lifting body
24:第2移載部24: Second transfer unit
33:第1側壁部33: 1st side wall
33a:第1內壁面33a: 1st inner wall surface
33b:第1外壁面33b: 1st outer wall
34:第2側壁部34: Second side wall
34a:第2內壁面34a: Second inner wall surface
34b:第2外壁面34b: 2nd outer wall
40:開口部40: Opening
40R:開口區域40R: Opening area
41R:第1區域41R: Area 1
42R:第2區域42R: Area 2
50:分隔體50: Separator
51:第1面51: Page 1
52:第2面52: Page 2
60:門支撐框架60: Door support frame
61:門引導溝61: Door guide groove
71:第1作業台71: No. 1 workbench
72:第2作業台72: Second workbench
80:支撐體80: Support body
100:物品搬送設備100: Goods handling equipment
141:第1移載保持部141: First transfer and holding unit
241:第2移載保持部241: Second transfer holding unit
710:第1支撐框架710: 1st support frame
711:第1導引溝711:1st guide groove
720:第2支撐框架720: Second support frame
721:第2導引溝721: Second guide groove
A1:第1區A1: Area 1
A2:第2區A2: Area 2
L1:第1梯子L1: Ladder 1
L2:第2梯子L2: The second ladder
P1:第1搬送路徑P1: 1st transport path
P2:第2搬送路徑P2: Second transport path
S1:第1緊急停止開關S1: 1st emergency stop switch
S2:第2緊急停止開關S2: Second emergency stop switch
S3:第3緊急停止開關S3: 3rd emergency stop switch
S4:第4緊急停止開關S4: 4th emergency stop switch
S5:第5緊急停止開關S5: No. 5 emergency stop switch
S6:第6緊急停止開關S6: No. 6 emergency stop switch
W:物品W: Items
X:並列方向X: parallel direction
X1:並列方向第1側X1: Parallel direction, side 1
X2:並列方向第2側X2: Second side in parallel direction
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2019168694A JP7222337B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Goods transport equipment |
| JP2019-168694 | 2019-09-17 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202124233A TW202124233A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| TWI849194B true TWI849194B (en) | 2024-07-21 |
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| KR (1) | KR102801572B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN112591424B (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-05 TW TW109126554A patent/TWI849194B/en active
- 2020-08-12 KR KR1020200101081A patent/KR102801572B1/en active Active
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202010886175.2A patent/CN112591424B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201607868A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-03-01 | 大福股份有限公司 | Inter-floor transport equipment |
| CN108946405A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 细美事有限公司 | Tower hoist |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021046275A (en) | 2021-03-25 |
| CN112591424B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
| JP7222337B2 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
| KR102801572B1 (en) | 2025-05-02 |
| KR20210032897A (en) | 2021-03-25 |
| TW202124233A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| CN112591424A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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