TWI848651B - Stable structure of contact lens and design method thereof - Google Patents
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014733 refractive error Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明為有關一種隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構及其設計方法,該隱形眼鏡鏡片包括中央光學區、圍繞該中央光學區外部之周邊定位區及圍繞該周邊定位區外部之邊弧區,並沿著中央光學區外部呈軸向旋轉,而於周邊定位區表面依序取得至少一個或一個以上一個之預設厚度區域,並依據至少一個或一個以上預設厚度區域,於周邊定位區取得複數預定厚度數值,則可依據複數預定厚度數值,為於周邊定位區製成符合該預定厚度數值之厚度即可於周邊定位區,形成具有該至少一個或一個以上不同厚度的表面,而供製成隱形眼鏡鏡片的穩定結構,達到配戴隱形眼鏡鏡片時形成穩固定位、不易偏位之目的。 The present invention relates to a stabilizing structure of a contact lens and a design method thereof. The contact lens comprises a central optical zone, a peripheral positioning zone surrounding the outside of the central optical zone, and an arc zone surrounding the outside of the peripheral positioning zone. The contact lens is axially rotated along the outside of the central optical zone, and at least one or more preset thickness zones are sequentially obtained on the surface of the peripheral positioning zone. The preset thickness area is set on the upper surface, and multiple preset thickness values are obtained in the peripheral positioning area. Then, according to the multiple preset thickness values, the thickness in the peripheral positioning area can be made to meet the preset thickness values, and a surface with at least one or more different thicknesses can be formed in the peripheral positioning area to form a stable structure for contact lens, so as to achieve the purpose of forming a stable fixed position and not easy to deviate when wearing contact lens.
Description
本發明係提供一種隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構及其設計方法,尤指藉由周邊定位區的不同厚度供穩定配戴隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構設計,係於隱形眼鏡鏡片的周邊定位區並沿著中央光學區外部軸向旋轉,而於周邊定位區依序取得至少一個或一個以上一個之預設厚度區域、預設厚度值,以供製成周邊定位區至少一個或一個以上不同厚度的前表面,達到配戴穩定、不易偏位之目的。 The present invention provides a stable structure of a contact lens and a design method thereof, in particular, a stable structure design for a contact lens for stable wearing by means of different thicknesses in a peripheral positioning zone, wherein at least one or more preset thickness areas and preset thickness values are sequentially obtained in the peripheral positioning zone by rotating the peripheral positioning zone of the contact lens along the outer axis of the central optical zone, so as to form at least one or more front surfaces of different thicknesses in the peripheral positioning zone, so as to achieve the purpose of stable wearing and not easy to deviate.
按,隨著各種電子、電氣產品的研發、創新,帶給人們在日常生活及工作上許多便捷,尤其是電子產品的大量問世,更造成在通訊及網際網路的應用的普及化,以致許多人沉浸在電子產品的使用領域中,長時間大量應用電子產品,不論是上班族、學生族群或是中老年人等,涵蓋的範圍也相當廣泛,進而衍生出低頭族的現象,也因此造就許多人的眼睛視力減損、傷害等情況日趨嚴重,近視人口也就相對提高。 According to the research and development and innovation of various electronic and electrical products, people have been brought a lot of convenience in their daily life and work. In particular, the emergence of a large number of electronic products has led to the popularization of communication and Internet applications, so that many people are immersed in the use of electronic products and use them for a long time. Whether they are office workers, students or middle-aged and elderly people, the scope of coverage is also quite wide, which has led to the phenomenon of "head-down tribe". As a result, many people's eyesight loss and damage are becoming more and more serious, and the number of myopic people is also relatively increasing.
再者,人們之所以會發生近視(Myopia,亦稱short-sightedness),是由於眼睛的光線曲折能力與眼睛的長度不匹配所導致,其可能是眼軸超長或角膜弧度過陡,當眼睛總焦度太高或太強時,會導致從遠端物體傳來之光線聚焦在視網膜之前,進而造 成視物成像點落在視網膜前方處,導致視物成像時產生模糊之情況,所以為了矯正近視需要降低眼睛光線的曲折能力,由於角膜的光線曲折能力約佔全眼的80%,所以僅須降低角膜的屈光力便可達到矯正近視之效用。 Furthermore, the reason why people develop myopia (also known as short-sightedness) is that the light bending ability of the eye does not match the length of the eye. It may be caused by an excessively long eye axis or a too steep corneal curvature. When the total focal length of the eye is too high or too strong, the light from the distant object will be focused in front of the retina, causing the image point of the object to fall in front of the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Therefore, in order to correct myopia, it is necessary to reduce the light bending ability of the eye. Since the light bending ability of the cornea accounts for about 80% of the entire eye, it is only necessary to reduce the refractive power of the cornea to achieve the effect of correcting myopia.
而用於矯正屈光不正的方式主要有配戴眼鏡矯正、配戴隱形眼鏡鏡片矯正、角膜近視手術或配戴角膜塑型片矯正這幾種方法,但許多人為了方便日常生活作息,大都選擇配戴隱形眼鏡鏡片矯正眼睛的視力,然而,目前大多數人配戴的隱形眼鏡鏡片時,都是讓隱形眼鏡鏡片直接浮貼在眼球的角膜外部,惟,隱形眼鏡鏡片屬於相當輕、薄、小的鏡片,配戴在眼球的角膜外容易因眼球轉動或者眼皮的眨動、擺晃,導致隱形眼鏡鏡片在眼球上滑動位移、或者自眼球上脫離、掉落,配戴時相當不穩定,急需予以改善。 The main methods for correcting refractive errors include wearing glasses, wearing contact lenses, corneal myopia surgery or wearing orthokeratology lenses. However, many people choose to wear contact lenses to correct their vision in order to facilitate their daily life. However, most people currently wear contact lenses with their eyes closed. Contact lenses are directly attached to the outside of the cornea of the eyeball. However, contact lenses are very light, thin, and small. Wearing them outside the cornea of the eyeball can easily cause the contact lens to slide on the eyeball, or to detach from the eyeball or fall off due to eyeball movement or eyelid blinking or shaking. It is very unstable when worn and urgently needs to be improved.
是以,如何解決目前隱形眼鏡鏡片配戴時不穩定、容易偏位之問題與困擾,且隨著眼球轉動導致隱形眼鏡鏡片滑動位移等之麻煩與缺失,即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the current problems and troubles of unstable and easily dislocated contact lenses when worn, as well as the troubles and defects of contact lenses sliding and shifting as the eyeballs rotate, is the direction that the relevant manufacturers in this industry are eager to study and improve.
故,發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷創設及修改,始設計出此種隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構及其設計方法的發明專利誕生者。 Therefore, in view of the above problems and deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, evaluated and considered various aspects, and used his many years of experience in this industry to continuously create and modify, and finally designed the invention patent of the stable structure of this contact lens and its design method.
本發明之主要目的乃在於該隱形眼鏡鏡片係包括中央光學區、圍繞該中央光學區外部之周邊定位區及圍繞該周邊定位區外部之邊弧區,並沿著中央光學區外部呈軸向環繞旋轉,而於周邊定位區依序取得預 設至少一個或一個以上一個之厚度區域,並依據預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域,於周邊定位區取得複數預定厚度數值,則可依據複數預定厚度數值,為於周邊定位區製成符合該預定厚度數值之厚度即可於周邊定位區,形成具有該至少一個或一個以上不同厚度的表面,而供製成隱形眼鏡鏡片的穩定結構,達到配戴隱形眼鏡鏡片時形成穩固定位、不易偏位之目的,且不易隨著眼球轉動而致滑動位移,具有穩定隱形眼鏡鏡片之功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the contact lens includes a central optical zone, a peripheral positioning zone surrounding the outside of the central optical zone, and an arc zone surrounding the outside of the peripheral positioning zone, and rotates axially around the outside of the central optical zone, and sequentially obtains at least one or more preset thickness zones in the peripheral positioning zone, and obtains multiple preset thicknesses in the peripheral positioning zone according to the preset at least one or more thickness zones. Values, then according to multiple predetermined thickness values, the thickness in the peripheral positioning area can be made to meet the predetermined thickness values, that is, a surface with at least one or more different thicknesses can be formed in the peripheral positioning area, and a stable structure for contact lens can be made, so as to achieve the purpose of forming a stable fixed position and not easy to deviate when wearing contact lens, and not easy to slide and displace with the rotation of the eyeball, and has the effect of stabilizing the contact lens.
本發明之又一目的乃在於該隱形眼鏡鏡片的表面(可為前表面),係可沿中央光學區外部軸向以順時針或逆時針等旋轉方式,而於周邊定位區沿順時針或該逆時針方向,依序取得預設至少一個或一個以上一個之厚度區域,以形成至少一個或一個以上不同厚度的規則或不規則表面;且該中央光學區,係為一段或多段之曲率設計方式,進行計算該中央 光學區的最高點距離(Sag),則由方程式(一):,進 行計算,其中該R0為該中央光學區的該最高點之曲率,該p=1-e2,該e為離心率,y為中央光學區之半徑;而該中央光學區之邊緣b(bordering)〔與該周邊定位區銜接的圓周邊緣〕,為可由隱形眼鏡鏡片直徑與邊緣曲率進行回推計算,則隱形眼鏡鏡片係可沿中央光學區外部呈軸向順時針或逆時針旋轉,並由中央光學區往外至邊弧區之間的該周邊定位區取得預設至少一個或一個以上之厚度區域;該周邊定位區,其表面的該預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域的不同厚度環形厚度曲線位置,其計算之方式為該預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域的角度與厚度之該函數z=f(θ),即該函數f(θ)中任何一個點a符合方程式(二): lim θ→a+ f(θ)=f(a)且lim θ→a- f(θ)=f(a),其中該函數z可為任意的函數z=f(θ);則該函數z,係供作為計算該周邊定位區的該表面之該預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域的不同厚度之非球面方程式該函數z: ;另,或可藉由方程 式(三):,作為計算該周邊定位區的該至少一個 或一個以上厚度區域的曲面方程式,其中,該為正 交因子,表示一單位正交圓函數,用以表示此多項式是具有歸一正交 特性;或者該隱形眼鏡鏡片可沿中央光學區外部軸向順時針或逆時針旋轉,再由邊弧區向內至中央光學區之間的周邊定位區取得預設至少一個或一個以上之厚度區域。 Another object of the present invention is that the surface of the contact lens (which may be the front surface) can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the outer axis of the central optical zone, and at least one or more preset thickness areas are sequentially obtained in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction in the peripheral positioning area to form at least one or more regular or irregular surfaces with different thicknesses; and the central optical zone is designed in a curvature of one or more segments, and the highest point distance (Sag) of the central optical zone is calculated by equation (1): , where R 0 is the curvature of the highest point of the central optical zone, and p = 1-e 2 , e is the eccentricity, y is the radius of the central optical zone; and the edge b (bordering) of the central optical zone (the circumferential edge connected to the peripheral positioning zone) can be calculated by back-calculating the contact lens diameter and the edge curvature. The contact lens can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the axis outside the central optical zone, and obtain at least one or more preset thickness areas from the central optical zone to the peripheral positioning zone between the arc zone; the position of the different thickness annular thickness curves of the preset at least one or more thickness areas on the surface of the peripheral positioning zone is calculated by the function z=f( θ ) of the angle and thickness of the preset at least one or more thickness areas, that is, the function f( θ ) satisfies equation (ii): lim θ →a+ f( θ )=f(a) and lim θ →a- f( θ )=f(a), wherein the function z can be any function z=f(θ); then the function z is used as an aspheric equation for calculating the different thicknesses of the preset at least one or more thickness regions of the surface of the peripheral positioning area: ; Alternatively, it can be obtained by using equation (3): , as the surface equation for calculating the at least one or more thickness regions of the peripheral positioning area, wherein , the is the orthogonal factor, A unit orthogonal circular function is used to indicate that the polynomial has a reciprocal orthogonal characteristic; or the contact lens can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the outer axis of the central optical zone, and then obtain at least one or more preset thickness areas from the edge arc area inward to the peripheral positioning area between the central optical zone.
本發明之再一目的乃在於該位於周邊定位區的預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域,為可沿著中央光學區外部呈軸向以正弦波形、鋸齒形、梯形或自由曲線等曲線方式,呈順時針或逆時針旋轉,而取得預設至少一個或一個以上之厚度區域。 Another object of the present invention is that the preset at least one or more thickness regions located in the peripheral positioning area can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the axial direction of the outer side of the central optical area in a sinusoidal, sawtooth, trapezoidal or free curve manner to obtain the preset at least one or more thickness regions.
1:隱形眼鏡鏡片 1: Contact lens
11:中央光學區 11: Central Optical District
12:周邊定位區 12: Peripheral positioning area
121:厚度區域 121: Thickness area
13:邊弧區 13: Side arc area
14:表面 14: Surface
[第1圖]係為本發明第一實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片設計曲線圖。 [Figure 1] is a curve diagram of the contact lens design of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第2圖]係為本發明第一實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片平面示意圖。 [Figure 2] is a schematic plan view of the contact lens of the first embodiment of the present invention.
[第3圖]係為本發明第二實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片設計曲線圖。 [Figure 3] is a curve diagram of the contact lens design of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[第4圖]係為本發明第二實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片平面示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic plan view of the contact lens of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[第5圖]係為本發明第三實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片設計曲線圖。 [Figure 5] is a curve diagram of the contact lens design of the third embodiment of the present invention.
[第6圖]係為本發明第三實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片平面示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic plan view of the contact lens of the third embodiment of the present invention.
[第7圖]係為本發明第四實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片設計曲線圖。 [Figure 7] is a curve diagram of the contact lens design of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[第8圖]係為本發明第四實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片平面示意圖。 [Figure 8] is a schematic plan view of the contact lens of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[第9圖]係為本發明隱形眼鏡鏡片之局部側視圖。 [Figure 9] is a partial side view of the contact lens of the present invention.
[第10圖]係為本發明隱形眼鏡鏡片之周邊定位區示意圖。 [Figure 10] is a schematic diagram of the peripheral positioning area of the contact lens of the present invention.
[第11圖]係為本發明第五實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片設計曲線圖。 [Figure 11] is a curve diagram of the contact lens design of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[第12圖]係為本發明第五實施例之隱形眼鏡鏡片平面示意圖。 [Figure 12] is a schematic plan view of the contact lens of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的與功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造、實施之方法等,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure, implementation method, etc. adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the following figure for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, so as to facilitate a complete understanding.
請參閱第1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10圖所示,由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構及其設計方法,該隱形眼鏡鏡片1為包括中央光學區11、圍繞中央光學區11外部之周邊定位區12及圍繞周邊定位區12外部之邊弧區13,其設計之方法係可依據下列步驟實施進行設計,其中:
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the stable structure of the contact lens of the present invention and its design method, the
(A01)該隱形眼鏡鏡片1可沿著中央光學區11外部呈軸向環繞旋轉,而於周邊定位區12依序取得預設至少一個或一個以上一個之厚度區域121。
(A01) The
(A02)依據該預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121,於周邊定位區12取得複數預定厚度數值。
(A02) Based on the preset at least one or
(A03)依據複數預定厚度數值,為於周邊定位區12製
成符合預定厚度數值之厚度。
(A03) Based on multiple predetermined thickness values, the thickness of the
(A04)則於周邊定位區12,形成具有至少一個或一個以上不同厚度的表面14。
(A04) A
(A05)以供製成隱形眼鏡鏡片1的穩定結構。
(A05) is used to form a stable structure for
而上述本發明隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構,該隱形眼鏡鏡片1係包括有中央光學區11、周邊定位區12及邊弧區13,其中:該中央光學區11係位於隱形眼鏡鏡片1的中央位置。
The above-mentioned stable structure of the contact lens of the present invention is that the
該周邊定位區12圍繞於中央光學區11外部。
The
該邊弧區13係圍繞於周邊定位區12外部。
The
且上述該周邊定位區12沿著軸向環繞中央光學區11外部、邊弧區13內部,以形成具有至少一個或一個以上不同厚度之表面14。
The
則上述本發明隱形眼鏡鏡片1的周邊定位區12之表面14,係可為周邊定位區12之前表面(未接觸眼睛角膜的隱形眼鏡鏡片1外表面),可沿中央光學區11外部呈軸向以順時針或逆時針等旋轉方式,而於周邊定位區12沿順時針或逆時針方向,依序取得預設至少一個或一個以上一個之厚度區域121,以於周邊定位區12形成至少一個或一個以上不同厚度的規則或不規則的弧曲狀表面14;且隱形眼鏡鏡片1係可沿中央光學區11外部呈軸向順時針或逆時針等旋轉方式,並由中央光學區11往外至邊弧區13之間的周邊定位區12取得預設至少一個或一個以上之厚度區域121;或者隱形眼鏡鏡片1可沿中央光學區11外部呈軸向順時針或逆時針等旋轉方式,再由邊弧區13向內至中央光學區11之間的周邊定位區12、取得預設至少一個或一個以上之厚度區域121。
The
且上述本發明之隱形眼鏡鏡片1,位於周邊定位區12的預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121,為可沿著中央光學區11外部呈軸向以正弦波形、鋸齒形、梯形或自由曲線等之曲線方式,呈順時針或逆時針旋轉,而取得預設至少一個或一個以上之厚度區域121,依據曲線位置所對應的厚度數值(請同時參考第1、3、5、7圖所示,其中:X向為隱形眼鏡之角度[度(°),degree],Y軸向為該預設厚度區域121之厚度數值[thickness,單位:公釐(mm)]),以供於該隱形眼鏡鏡片1的周邊定位區12處,製成預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121的表面14,為沿著周邊定位區12呈現規則或不規則狀的弧曲狀延伸、形成預設弧凸狀的預設至少一個或一個厚度區域121(請同時參考第1、3、5、7圖所示,X、Y軸向為分別對應隱形眼鏡鏡片1位置的角度(X軸)及厚度數值(Y軸),其單位分別為:X軸(度數)、Y軸(公釐[mm])的弧曲狀表面14,藉以增加隱形眼鏡鏡片1的質量(請同時參考第2、4、6、8圖所示),則供隱形眼鏡鏡片1穩定配戴於預設使用者眼睛的角膜處、配合眼瞼眨動或眼球滑移等,可確保隱形眼鏡鏡片1不易滑動、偏位或位移等,達到隱形眼鏡鏡片1易於定位在眼睛的角膜處之目的。
In the
則上述該隱形眼鏡鏡片1的中央光學區11,可為一段或多段等之曲率設計方式,進行計算中央光學區11的最高點〔T之高度距離(Sag)公釐(mm),請同時參閱第9圖所示〕,可透過方程式(一):
,進行計算該距離〔Sag,單位:公釐(mm)〕,
其中R0為中央光學區11的最高點(T)之曲率,p=1-e2,e為離心率,而y為中央光學區11之半徑,單位:公釐(mm);該中央光學區11之邊
緣b(bordering)〔與周邊定位區12銜接的圓周邊緣〕,為可由隱形眼鏡鏡片1直徑與邊緣曲率進行回推計算〔此計算不為本發明之必要技術內容,故未揭示計算方式〕。
The central
至於該隱形眼鏡鏡片1的周邊定位區12進行設計時,可透過下列計算之步驟予以實施:
When designing the
(一)先決定周邊定位區12範圍中,環形厚度曲線的位置〔可為一個或多個等〕。 (I) First determine the position of the annular thickness curve within the peripheral positioning area 12 (it can be one or more, etc.).
(二)決定該環形厚度曲線的設計〔可為一個或多個等〕。 (ii) Determine the design of the annular thickness curve (may be one or more, etc.).
(三)計算周邊定位區12的起始點(中央光學區11最末點)、最末點(邊緣設計起點)。 (III) Calculate the starting point of the peripheral positioning area 12 (the last point of the central optical area 11) and the last point (the starting point of the edge design).
(四)透過三組以上數據:周邊定位區12範圍的起始點、厚度曲線設計、最末點等,可於不同軸向設計出最佳化之曲線。
(IV) Through more than three sets of data: the starting point of the
(五)重複上述步驟(四),即可逐步完成周邊定位區12的範圍內,由0°~360°所呈現的放射狀之不同厚度變化。
(V) Repeat the above step (IV) to gradually complete the radial thickness changes from 0° to 360° within the
因此,可藉由上述各步驟的實施,本發明上述該隱形眼鏡鏡片1的周邊定位區12,其表面14的預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121的不同厚度環形厚度曲線位置,其計算之方式為預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121的角度與厚度之函數z=f(x),即該函數f(x)中任何一個點a符合方程式(二):lim θ→a+ f(θ)=f(a)且lim θ→a- f(θ)=f(a),其中函數z可為任意的函數z=f(θ),例如:多項式〔polynomial〕、指數函數〔exponential〕、傅立葉〔Fourier〕、高斯〔gaussian〕、正弦和〔sum of sine〕
或威布爾〔Weibull〕等供應用之方程式。
Therefore, by implementing the above steps, the position of the annular thickness curve of different thicknesses of the preset at least one or
再者,上述該函數z,可供作為計算周邊定位區12的表面14之預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121的不同厚度之非球面方程式函數
z:〔公釐(mm)〕。
Furthermore, the above function z can be used as a function z for calculating the aspheric surface equation of different thicknesses of at least one or
而上述該非球面方程式z中,"C=1/R,R為非球面頂點的曲率半徑"、"k=1-e,e為偏心率"、"k=1時,表示雙曲面"、"k=-1時,表示拋物面"、"0>k>-1,表示以橢圓的長軸對稱的半橢圓球面"、"k>0,表示以橢圓的短軸對稱的半橢圓球面"、"k=0,表示為球面";該A1、A2、A3~An等,為周邊定位區12的表面14上所取得的任意一個點〔a,上述該函數z=f(θ)的任意一個點a〕。
In the above-mentioned aspheric surface equation z, "C=1/R, R is the radius of curvature of the aspheric surface vertex", "k=1-e, e is the eccentricity", "when k=1, it represents a hyperboloid", "when k=-1, it represents a parabola", "0>k>-1, it represents a semi-elliptical spherical surface symmetrical about the major axis of the ellipse", "k>0, it represents a semi-elliptical spherical surface symmetrical about the minor axis of the ellipse", "k=0, it represents a spherical surface"; A1 , A2 , A3 ~ An , etc. are any point obtained on the
另,或可藉由方程式(三):,計
算出函數z=f(θ)的非球面角度(θ),其中Q為函數z的周邊定位區12的表面14非球面上之任意一個點a〔Q(x,y),笛卡爾座標;Q(r,θ),極座標〕的座標位置(請同時參閱第10圖所示),該方程式(三)為澤爾尼克(Zernike)公式之應用。
Alternatively, it can be obtained by using equation (3): , calculate the aspheric angle (θ) of the function z=f(θ), where Q is the coordinate position of any point a on the
藉由重複上述該非球面方程式z或方程式(三)的計算,分別可計算出周邊定位區12由0°~360°所呈現的放射狀之預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121的不同厚度變化,以獲取隱形眼鏡鏡片1的周邊定位區12中的表面14上預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121之設計。
By repeating the calculation of the above-mentioned aspheric equation z or equation (3), the different thickness changes of at least one or more
則本案較佳實施例之一,欲決定周邊定位區12之表面14上預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121之設計時,可預設環形厚度曲線的
位置其半徑(r)=6.8(請同時參閱第10、11、12圖所示,第11圖中之水平橫軸為:x,垂直縱軸即為:y)。
One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is to determine the design of presetting at least one or
進行預設環形厚度曲線的設計模式,表示周邊定位區12在不同軸向的厚度變化,則由函數lim θ→a+ f(θ)=f(a),且lim θ→a- f(θ)=f(a),則由上述預設環形厚度曲線的位置其半徑(r)=6.8,選定度數為50.001度與49.999度代入該函數中,即可獲得:f(50.001)=1.005,f(49.999)=1.005,可確定此函數符合連續函數之定義,再藉由上述方程式(一)〔
公釐(mm)〕進行計算,可獲得周邊定位區12上該預
設環形厚度曲線〔半徑(r)=6.8公釐(mm)〕的起始點為(5,1.47951),最末點則為(7.4,4.275574)〔此為參考數據,係以第10圖中所示之半徑(r)作為一般常用之預定值進行計算,並非為本案實施例之數據〕。
The design mode of the preset annular thickness curve is performed to represent the thickness variation of the
進一步計算預設環形厚度曲線的各軸度軸向的概念,假設選用基礎球面方程式:(x-x0)2+(y-y0)2=r2,其中(x0y0)係球面之圓心、r為球面之半徑,厚度曲線設計點(6.8,3.050021)〔可由厚度函數取得〕,則由上述預設環形厚度曲線的起始點為(5,1.47951)、最末點(7.4,4.275574)及厚度曲線設計點(6.8,3.050021)等,三點即可計算出函數(x-x0)2+(y-y0)2=r2之數值範圍,其中該基礎球面程式中之變數x:5~7.4mm,而該變數y:1.47951~4.275574mm,藉由配合上列圖表以完成預設環形厚度曲線的設計,並可獲得周邊定位區12之表面14上預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121之設計〔上列各計算程式之單位均為:公釐(mm)〕位於周邊定位區12之表面14上的數字〔請同時參閱第2、4、6、8、12圖所示〕
,即為預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121之設計厚度尺寸〔上列示意圖中,各程式中之單位均為:公釐(mm)〕。
To further calculate the concept of the axes of the preset annular thickness curve, assume that the basic spherical equation is used: (xx 0 ) 2 +(yy 0 ) 2 =r 2 , where (x 0 y 0 ) is the center of the sphere, r is the radius of the sphere, and the thickness curve design point (6.8, 3.050021) can be obtained from the thickness function. The starting point of the preset annular thickness curve is (5, 1.47951), the last point is (7.4, 4.275574), and the thickness curve design point is (6.8, 3.050021). The function (xx 0 ) 2 +(yy 0 ) 2 =r 2 , wherein the variable x in the basic spherical program is 5 to 7.4 mm, and the variable y is 1.47951 to 4.275574 mm. By coordinating with the above diagrams, the design of the preset annular thickness curve is completed, and the design of at least one or
再者,上述本發明之隱形眼鏡鏡片1,位於周邊定位區12的預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121,可依據預設使用者的眼睛情況進行設計,如:左眼或右眼的相同或不同之近視度數、遠視度數、散光度數、老花眼度數或眼瞼的形狀等,在隱形眼鏡鏡片1的周邊定位區12設計預設至少一個或一個以上厚度區域121,因位於周邊定位區12的預設至少一個或一個以上的厚度區域121呈現相異或相同的厚度數值,符合眼球的移動(上、下或左、右等移動)或眼球與眼瞼之間的眨眼動作,以配合眼瞼眨眼時接觸隱形眼鏡鏡片1的情形,不易推移隱形眼鏡鏡片1發生滑動或位移等情況,可供隱形眼鏡鏡片1更穩固配戴、定位於預設使用者的眼睛角膜處、不易偏位,達到穩定附著定位於眼睛角膜處之目的。
Furthermore, the
上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings should be included in the patent scope of the present invention and should be stated.
綜上所述,本發明上述隱形眼鏡鏡片之穩定結構及其設計方法於實際實施、使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之創作,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the stable structure and design method of the contact lens of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is actually implemented and used. Therefore, the present invention is a creation with excellent practicality. In order to meet the application requirements of invention patents, an application is filed in accordance with the law. I hope that the review committee will approve this case as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If the review committee of the Jun Bureau has any doubts, please feel free to write to give instructions. The inventor will do his best to cooperate and will be grateful for the convenience.
1:隱形眼鏡鏡片 1: Contact lens
11:中央光學區 11: Central Optical District
12:周邊定位區 12: Peripheral positioning area
121:厚度區域 121: Thickness area
13:邊弧區 13: Side arc area
14:表面 14: Surface
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| TWI518399B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2016-01-21 | 壯生和壯生視覺關懷公司 | Method for producing stabilized contact lenses and contact lenses |
| TW201732379A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-09-16 | 實體科學公司 | Contact lens with hydrophilic layer |
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| TWI518399B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2016-01-21 | 壯生和壯生視覺關懷公司 | Method for producing stabilized contact lenses and contact lenses |
| TW201732379A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-09-16 | 實體科學公司 | Contact lens with hydrophilic layer |
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