TWI848136B - Compound for organic optoelectronic device, composition, organic optoelectronic device, and display device - Google Patents
Compound for organic optoelectronic device, composition, organic optoelectronic device, and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI848136B TWI848136B TW109121833A TW109121833A TWI848136B TW I848136 B TWI848136 B TW I848136B TW 109121833 A TW109121833 A TW 109121833A TW 109121833 A TW109121833 A TW 109121833A TW I848136 B TWI848136 B TW I848136B
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- chemical formula
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- optoelectronic device
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 dibenzofuranyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OICJTSLHQGDCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine Chemical class N1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 OICJTSLHQGDCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004622 benzoxazinyl group Chemical group O1NC(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUUBLVLOFUPMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(4,6-dinaphthalen-2-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=3N=C(N=C(N=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=CC2=C1 JUUBLVLOFUPMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJWBRYKOJMOBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-[4-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)phenyl]-n-(4-phenylphenyl)fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GJWBRYKOJMOBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004950 trifluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/20—Organic diodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
公開一種用於有機光電裝置的化合物、用於有機光電裝置的組成物、有機光電裝置及顯示裝置。本發明是有關於一種用於有機光電裝置的化合物、用於有機光電裝置的組成物、有機光電裝置及顯示裝置。 Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device. The present invention relates to a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device.
有機光電裝置(有機光電二極體)是將電能轉換成光能的裝置,反之亦然。 Organic photovoltaic devices (organic photodiodes) are devices that convert electrical energy into light energy and vice versa.
有機光電裝置可根據其驅動原理分類如下。一種是光電二極體,其中激子通過光能產生,分成電子和電洞,且被轉移到不同的電極以產生電能,而另一種是發光二極體,其中電壓或電流被提供到電極以從電能產生光能。 Organic optoelectronic devices can be classified as follows according to their driving principles. One is a photodiode, in which excitons are generated by light energy, separated into electrons and holes, and transferred to different electrodes to generate electrical energy, and the other is a light-emitting diode, in which voltage or current is supplied to the electrodes to generate light energy from electrical energy.
有機光電裝置的實例可為有機光電式裝置(organic photoelectric device)、有機發光二極體、有機太陽能電池以及有機光導鼓(photo conductor drum)。 Examples of organic photoelectric devices include organic photoelectric devices, organic light emitting diodes, organic solar cells, and organic photoconductor drums.
在這些當中,由於對平板顯示器的需求增加,有機發光二極體(OLED)最近引起了關注。有機發光二極體通過將電流施加到有機發光材料而將電能轉換為光,且有機發光二極體的性能會受到設置在電極之間的有機材料的影響。 Among these, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have recently attracted attention due to the increased demand for flat panel displays. Organic light emitting diodes convert electrical energy into light by applying current to organic light emitting materials, and the performance of organic light emitting diodes is affected by organic materials disposed between electrodes.
一實施例提供一種用於有機光電裝置的化合物,其能夠實現具有高效率以及長壽命的有機光電裝置。 One embodiment provides a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, which can realize an organic optoelectronic device with high efficiency and long life.
另一實施例提供一種用於有機光電裝置的組成物,其包括所述用於有機光電裝置的化合物。 Another embodiment provides a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, which includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device.
另一實施例提供一種有機光電裝置,其包括所述用於有機光電裝置的化合物或所述用於有機光電裝置的組成物。 Another embodiment provides an organic optoelectronic device, which includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device or the composition for an organic optoelectronic device.
另一實施例提供一種顯示裝置,其包括所述有機光電裝置。 Another embodiment provides a display device, which includes the organic optoelectronic device.
根據一實施例,提供一種由化學式1與化學式2的組合表示的用於有機光電裝置的化合物。 According to one embodiment, a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 is provided.
在化學式1與化學式2中,
X為O或S,a1*至a4*中相鄰的兩個分別獨立地為連接到b1*與b2*的連接碳(linking carbon),b1*與b2*獨立地為連接碳,不連接到b1*與b2*的a1*至a4*中的其餘者獨立地為C-Ra,Ra與R1至R8獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、鹵素、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且Ra與R1至R8中的至少一個為由化學式A表示的基團,
其中,在化學式A中,Z1至Z5獨立地為N或C-Rb,Z1至Z5中的至少一個為N,Rb獨立地為氫、氘、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基或其組合,R1至R4與Rb獨立地存在或其相鄰的基團連接形成經取代或未經取代的脂族單環或多環、經取代或未經取代的芳族單環或多環或經取代或未經取代的雜芳族單環或多環,且所述經取代表示用氘、氰基、C1至C10烷基或C6至C20芳基取代至少一個氫。 Wherein, in chemical formula A, Z1 to Z5 are independently N or CRb , at least one of Z1 to Z5 is N, Rb is independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl or a combination thereof, R1 to R4 and Rb exist independently or their adjacent groups are linked to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic monocyclic or polycyclic, and the substitution means that at least one hydrogen is replaced by deuterium, cyano, C1 to C10 alkyl or C6 to C20 aryl.
根據另一實施例,用於有機光電裝置的組成物包括用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物以及用於有機光電裝置的第二化合 物,所述用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物包括前述的用於有機光電裝置的化合物,且所述用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物由化學式3或化學式4與化學式5的組合表示。 According to another embodiment, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device includes a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device. The first compound for an organic optoelectronic device includes the aforementioned compound for an organic optoelectronic device, and the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device is represented by Chemical Formula 3 or a combination of Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5.
在化學式3中,Ar1為經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且環B由化學式B-1或化學式B-2表示,
化學式B-1的*C1與*C2獨立地為連接碳,在化學式B-2中,*d1至*d4中相鄰的兩個獨立地為連接碳,且不連接的另外兩個獨立地為C-Rd,Rd與R9與R14獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且Rd與R9與R14中的至少一個為由化學式C表示的基團,[化學式C]
其中,在化學式C中,Ld至Lf獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,Re與Rf獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且*為連接點;
其中,在化學式4與化學式5中,Y1與Y2獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基,化學式4的兩個相鄰的*連接到化學式5,不連接到化學式5的化學式4的*獨立地為C-Lg-Rg,Lg、L1與L2獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,且Rg與R15至R18獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、鹵素、經取代或未經取代的胺基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基。 Wherein, in Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5, Y1 and Y2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl groups or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocyclic groups, two adjacent * in Chemical Formula 4 are connected to Chemical Formula 5, and the * in Chemical Formula 4 not connected to Chemical Formula 5 is independently CL g -R g , L g , L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, and R g and R 15 to R 18 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocyclic group.
根據另一實施例,有機光電裝置包括彼此面對的陽極與陰極以及設置於陽極與陰極之間的至少一個有機層,其中所述有機層包括所述用於有機光電裝置的化合物或所述用於有機光電裝置的組成物。 According to another embodiment, the organic optoelectronic device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other and at least one organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer includes the compound for an organic optoelectronic device or the composition for an organic optoelectronic device.
根據另一實施例,提供一種包括所述有機光電裝置的顯示裝置。 According to another embodiment, a display device including the organic optoelectronic device is provided.
可實現具有高效率以及長壽命的有機光電裝置。 It can realize organic optoelectronic devices with high efficiency and long life.
100、200:有機發光二極體 100, 200: organic light-emitting diodes
105:有機層 105: Organic layer
110:陰極 110: cathode
120:陽極 120: Yang pole
130:發光層 130: Luminescent layer
140:電洞輔助層 140: Hole-assisting layer
圖1與圖2為根據實施例的有機發光二極體的剖面示意圖。 Figures 1 and 2 are schematic cross-sectional views of an organic light-emitting diode according to an embodiment.
在下文中,將詳細描述本發明的實施方式。然而,這些實施例是示例性的,本發明不限於此,並且本發明由申請專利範圍所限定。 Hereinafter, the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail. However, these embodiments are exemplary, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is limited by the scope of the patent application.
在本說明書中,當沒有另外定義時,“經取代的”是指取代基或化合物的至少一個氫被氘、氰基、鹵素、羥基、氨基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30胺基、硝基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C40矽烷基、C1至C30烷基、C1至C10烷基矽烷基、C6至C30芳基矽烷基、C3至C30環烷基、C3至C30雜環烷基、C6至C30芳基、C2至C30雜芳基、C1至C20烷氧基、C1至C10三氟烷基或其組合取代。 In this specification, when not otherwise defined, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen of the substituent or compound is substituted by deuterium, cyano, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 amine, nitro, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C40 silyl, C1 to C30 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl, C6 to C30 arylsilyl, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, C6 to C30 aryl, C2 to C30 heteroaryl, C1 to C20 alkoxy, C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl or a combination thereof.
在本發明的一實施例中,“經取代的”表示取代基或化合物的至少一個氫被氘、氰基、C1至C30烷基、C1至C10烷基矽烷基、C6至C30芳基矽烷基、C3至C30環烷基、C3至C30雜環烷基、C6至C30芳基或C2至C30雜芳基取代。此外,在本發明的特定實例中,“經取代的”表示取代基或化合物的至少一個氫被氘、氰基、C1至C20烷基或C6至C30芳基取代。此外,在本發明的特定實例中,“經取代的”表示取代基或化合物的至少一個氫被氘、氰基、C1至C5烷基或C6至C18芳基取代。此外,在本發明的特定實例中,“經取代的”表示取代基或化合物的至少一個氫被氘、氰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基或萘基取代。 In one embodiment of the present invention, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen of the substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, cyano, C1 to C30 alkyl, C1 to C10 alkylsilyl, C6 to C30 arylsilyl, C3 to C30 cycloalkyl, C3 to C30 heterocycloalkyl, C6 to C30 aryl or C2 to C30 heteroaryl. In addition, in a specific example of the present invention, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen of the substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, cyano, C1 to C20 alkyl or C6 to C30 aryl. In addition, in a specific example of the present invention, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen of the substituent or compound is substituted with deuterium, cyano, C1 to C5 alkyl or C6 to C18 aryl. In addition, in certain embodiments of the present invention, "substituted" means that at least one hydrogen of the substituent or compound is substituted by deuterium, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl or naphthyl.
在本說明書中,“其相鄰的基團彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代的脂族單環或多環、經取代或未經取代的芳族單環或多環或經取代或未經取代的雜芳族單環或多環”表示相鄰的基團彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代的脂族單環或多環、相鄰的基團彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代的芳族單環或多環或經取代或經取代或未經取代的雜芳族單環或多環,且例如表示任兩個在芳環或雜芳環上直接取代的相鄰取代基彼此連接以形成另外的環。 In the present specification, "the adjacent groups are linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring" means that the adjacent groups are linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring, the adjacent groups are linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring, or a substituted or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring, and for example, means that any two adjacent substituents directly substituted on an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring are linked to each other to form another ring.
例如,在本說明書中,當化學式A中Z1至Z5中的兩個相鄰的基團各自為C-Rb時,相鄰的Rb可彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代的另外的芳族或雜芳族單環或多環。 For example, in the present specification, when two adjacent groups among Z 1 to Z 5 in Chemical Formula A are each CR b , the adjacent R b may be linked to each other to form another substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic monocyclic or polycyclic ring.
在一實施例中,相鄰的Rb彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代另外的芳族單環,且由此化學式A可為經取代或未經取代的 喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的異喹啉基或經取代或未經取代的喹唑啉基。 In one embodiment, adjacent R b are linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted additional aromatic monocyclic ring, and thus the chemical formula A may be a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl or a substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl.
在另一實施例中,相鄰的Rb可彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代的另外的芳族多環,且由此化學式A可為經取代或未經取代的苯並喹唑啉基。 In another embodiment, adjacent R b may be linked to each other to form another substituted or unsubstituted aromatic polycyclic ring, and thus the chemical formula A may be a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl group.
在另一實施例中,相鄰的Rb可彼此連接以形成經取代或未經取代的另外的雜芳族多環,且由此化學式A可為經取代或未經取代的苯並呋喃嘧啶基或經取代或未經取代的苯並噻吩並嘧啶。 In another embodiment, adjacent R b may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted additional heteroaromatic polycyclic ring, and thus the chemical formula A may be a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranopyrimidinyl or a substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyrimidine.
在本說明書中,當沒有另外提供定義時,“雜”表示在一個官能基中包括選自N、O、S、P與Si中的1至3個雜原子以及其餘的碳。 In this specification, when no additional definition is provided, "hetero" means that a functional group includes 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, P and Si and the rest are carbon.
在本說明書中,“芳基”表示包含至少一個烴芳族部分的基團,且烴芳族部分的所有元素具有形成共軛的p軌域,例如苯基、萘基等,兩個或更多個烴芳族部分可藉由σ鍵連接,且可為例如聯苯基、三聯苯基、四聯苯基等,且兩個或更多個烴芳族部分直接或間接稠合以提供非芳族稠合環,例如茀基。 In this specification, "aryl" means a group containing at least one hydrocarbon aromatic part, and all elements of the hydrocarbon aromatic part have a p-orbital domain that forms a conjugation, such as phenyl, naphthyl, etc. Two or more hydrocarbon aromatic parts can be connected by a σ bond, and can be, for example, biphenyl, terphenyl, quaterphenyl, etc., and two or more hydrocarbon aromatic parts are directly or indirectly fused to provide a non-aromatic fused ring, such as fluorenyl.
芳基可包含單環、多環或稠合環多環(亦即,共用相鄰碳原子對的環)官能基。 Aryl groups may contain monocyclic, polycyclic, or fused-ring polycyclic (i.e., rings that share adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) functional groups.
在本說明書中,“雜環基”為一般概念的雜芳基,且可在例如芳基、環烷基、其稠合環或其組合的環狀化合物中包含至少一個選自N、O、S、P及Si的雜原子代替碳(C)。當雜環基為稠合環時,雜環基的整個環或每個環可包含一或多個雜原子。 In this specification, "heterocyclic group" is a general concept of heteroaryl group, and may contain at least one heteroatom selected from N, O, S, P and Si instead of carbon (C) in cyclic compounds such as aryl group, cycloalkyl group, fused ring thereof or combination thereof. When the heterocyclic group is a fused ring, the entire ring or each ring of the heterocyclic group may contain one or more heteroatoms.
例如,“雜芳基”可表示包含至少一個選自N、O、S、P 及Si的雜原子的芳基。兩個或更多個雜芳基藉由σ鍵直接連接,或當雜芳基包含兩個或更多個環時,所述兩個或更多個環可稠合。當雜芳基為稠合環時,每個環可包含1至3個雜原子。 For example, "heteroaryl" may refer to an aryl group containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O, S, P and Si. Two or more heteroaryl groups are directly connected by a sigma bond, or when the heteroaryl group contains two or more rings, the two or more rings may be fused. When the heteroaryl group is a fused ring, each ring may contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms.
更具體而言,經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基可為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的萘基、經取代或未經取代的蒽基、經取代或未經取代的菲基、經取代或未經取代的稠四苯基、經取代或未經取代的芘基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的對聯三苯基、經取代或未經取代的間聯三苯基、經取代或未經取代的鄰聯三苯基、經取代或未經取代的基、經取代或未經取代的聯伸三苯基、經取代或未經取代的苝基、經取代或未經取代的茀基、經取代或未經取代的茚基或其組合,但不限於此。 More specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted tetraphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted p-triphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted m-triphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted o-triphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted The invention may be selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted perylenyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenyl, or combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
更具體而言,經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜芳基可為經取代或未經取代的呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的吡咯基、經取代或未經取代的吡唑基、經取代或未經取代的咪唑基、經取代或未經取代的三唑基、經取代或未經取代的噁唑基、經取代或未經取代的噻唑基、經取代或未經取代的噁二唑基、經取代或未經取代的噻二唑基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代的吡嗪基、經取代或未經取代的三嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯並呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的苯並噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的苯並咪唑基、經取代或未經取代的吲哚基、經取代或未經取代的喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的異喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹喔啉基、經取代或未經取代的萘啶 基、經取代或未經取代的苯並喹唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的苯並呋喃嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代的苯並噻吩並嘧啶、經取代或未經取代的苯並噁嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯並噻嗪基、經取代或未經取代的吖啶基、經取代或未經取代的吩嗪基、經取代或未經取代的吩噻嗪基、經取代或未經取代的苯噁嗪基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基或其組合,但不限於此。 More specifically, the substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 heteroaryl group may be a substituted or unsubstituted furanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thienyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzothienyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzimidazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted Indolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranpyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyrimidine, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted acridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenothiazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.
在說明書中,電洞特性是指當施加電場時給予電子以形成電洞的能力,並且可容易地將形成在陽極中的電洞注入到發光層中,且由於根據最高佔據分子軌域(highest occupied molecular orbital,HOMO)能階的導電特性,形成在發光層中的電洞可容易地被輸送到陽極中並在發光層中被輸送。 In the specification, the hole property refers to the ability to give electrons to form holes when an electric field is applied, and the holes formed in the anode can be easily injected into the light-emitting layer, and the holes formed in the light-emitting layer can be easily transported to the anode and transported in the light-emitting layer due to the conductive properties according to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level.
此外,電子特性是指當施加電場時接受電子的能力,並且可以容易地將形成在陰極中的電子注入到發光層中,且由於根據最低未佔據分子軌域(lowest unoccupied molecular orbital,LUMO)能階的導電特性,形成在發光層中的電子可容易地輸送到陰極中並在發光層中被輸送。 In addition, the electronic property refers to the ability to accept electrons when an electric field is applied, and the electrons formed in the cathode can be easily injected into the light-emitting layer, and due to the conductive property according to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level, the electrons formed in the light-emitting layer can be easily transported to the cathode and transported in the light-emitting layer.
根據實施例,用於有機光電裝置的化合物可由化學式1與化學式2的組合表示。 According to the embodiment, the compound for organic optoelectronic device can be represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2.
在化學式1與化學式2中,X為O或S,a1*至a4*中相鄰的兩個分別獨立地為連接到b1*與b2*的連接碳,b1*與b2*獨立地為連接碳,不連接到b1*與b2*的a1*至a4*中的其餘者獨立地為C-Ra,Ra與R1至R8獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、鹵素、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且Ra與R1至R8中的至少一個為由化學式A表示的基團,
其中,在化學式A中,Z1至Z5獨立地為N或C-Rb,Z1至Z5中的至少一個為N,Rb獨立地為氫、氘、經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基或其組合,R1至R4與Rb獨立地存在或其相鄰的基團連接形成經取代或未經取代的脂族單環或多環、經取代或未經取代的芳族單環或多環或經取代或未經取代的雜芳族單環或多環,且所述經取代表示用氘、氰基、C1至C10烷基或C6至C20芳基取代至少一個氫。 Wherein, in chemical formula A, Z1 to Z5 are independently N or CRb , at least one of Z1 to Z5 is N, Rb is independently hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl or a combination thereof, R1 to R4 and Rb exist independently or their adjacent groups are linked to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic monocyclic or polycyclic, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic monocyclic or polycyclic, and the substitution means that at least one hydrogen is replaced by deuterium, cyano, C1 to C10 alkyl or C6 to C20 aryl.
由化學式1與化學式2的組合表示的用於有機光電裝置 的化合物具有由化學式A表示的取代基直接連接到另外的稠合二苯並呋喃(或二苯並噻吩)的結構。 The compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by the combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 has a structure in which a substituent represented by Chemical Formula A is directly connected to another condensed dibenzofuran (or dibenzothiophene).
具有另外的稠合結構的化合物對於擴大HOMO載體(HOMO phore)和穩定T1能階是合乎需要的,且因此,應用所述化合物的有機發光裝置可以實現長壽命特性。 A compound having an additional condensed structure is desirable for expanding the HOMO phore and stabilizing the T1 energy level, and thus, an organic light-emitting device using the compound can achieve long-life characteristics.
此外,所述化合物通過由化學式A表示的取代基直接取代(無連接基團)另外的稠合結構而具有快速的電子傳輸特性,並且被應用。所述有機發光裝置對於實現低驅動特性是有利的。 In addition, the compound has fast electron transport characteristics by directly substituting (without a connecting group) another condensed structure represented by the chemical formula A, and is applied. The organic light-emitting device is advantageous for achieving low drive characteristics.
也就是說,通過應用由化學式1與化學式2的組合表示的化合物,可實現具有低驅動和長壽命特性的有機發光裝置。 That is, by applying the compound represented by the combination of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, an organic light-emitting device having low drive and long life characteristics can be realized.
例如,取決於化學式1與化學式2的稠合點,可由化學式1-1至化學式1-9中的一個表示。 For example, depending on the fusion point of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, it can be represented by one of Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-9.
[化學式1-5] [化學式1-6]
在化學式1-1至化學式1-9中,X與R1至R8如上所描述,且Rc、Rd與Ra1至Ra4如上述R1至R8所定義。 In Chemical Formulae 1-1 to 1-9, X and R1 to R8 are as described above, and Rc , Rd and Ra1 to Ra4 are as defined above for R1 to R8 .
作為具體示例,可由化學式1-1或化學式1-3表示,且在這種情況下,可實現適用於磷光主體的T1能階,從而顯示出更有利的效果。 As a specific example, it can be represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-3, and in this case, the T1 energy level suitable for the phosphorescent host can be realized, thereby showing a more favorable effect.
例如,根據由化學式A表示的基團的特定取代位置的用於有機光電裝置的化合物可由化學式2和化學式1a至化學式1d中的一個的組合表示。 For example, a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to a specific substitution position of the group represented by Chemical Formula A can be represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 2 and one of Chemical Formulas 1a to 1d.
[化學式1a] [化學式1b]
在化學式1a至化學式1d中,X、R1至R4、a1*至a4*以及Z1至Z5與上述相同。 In Chemical Formulae 1a to 1d, X, R 1 to R 4 , a 1 * to a 4 *, and Z 1 to Z 5 are the same as described above.
具體地,化學式1a至化學式1d中的一個與化學式2的組合可以由化學式1a-2-1至化學式1d-2-1、化學式1a-2-2至化學式1d-2-2、化學式1a-2-3至化學式1d-2-3、化學式1a-2-4、化學式1b-2-4、化學式1a-2-5、化學式1b-2-5、化學式1a-2-6、化學式1b-2-6、化學式1a-2-7、化學式1b-2-7、化學式1a-2-8和化學式1b-2-8中的一個表示。 Specifically, the combination of one of Chemical Formulas 1a to 1d and Chemical Formula 2 can be represented by one of Chemical Formulas 1a-2-1 to 1d-2-1, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-2 to 1d-2-2, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-3 to 1d-2-3, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-4, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-4, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-5, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-5, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-6, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-6, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-7, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-7, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-8, and Chemical Formulas 1b-2-8.
[化學式1c-2-1] [化學式1d-2-1]
[化學式1a-2-8] [化學式1b-2-8]
在化學式1a-2-1至化學式1d-2-1、化學式1a-2-2至化學式1d-2-2、化學式1a-2-3至化學式1d-2-3、化學式1a-2-4、化學式1b-2-4、化學式1a-2-5、化學式1b-2-5、化學式1a-2-6、化學式1b-2-6、化學式1a-2-7、化學式1b-2-7、化學式1a-2-8與化學式1b-2-8中,X、Rc、Rd、R1至R8、Ra1至Ra4以及Z1至Z5與上述相同。 In Chemical Formulas 1a-2-1 to 1d-2-1, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-2 to 1d-2-2, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-3 to 1d-2-3, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-4, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-4, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-5, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-5, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-6, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-6, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-7, Chemical Formulas 1b-2-7, Chemical Formulas 1a-2-8 and Chemical Formulas 1b-2-8, X, R c , R d , R 1 to R 8 , Ra1 to Ra4 and Z 1 to Z 5 are the same as above.
更具體地,根據實施例的用於有機光電裝置的化合物可由化學式1a-2-1或化學式1a-2-3表示。 More specifically, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to the embodiment can be represented by Chemical Formula 1a-2-1 or Chemical Formula 1a-2-3.
作為另一實例,根據由化學式A表示的基團的特定取代位置的用於有機光電裝置的化合物可由化學式2與化學式1e至化學式1h中的一個的組合表示。 As another example, a compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to a specific substitution position of the group represented by Chemical Formula A can be represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 2 and one of Chemical Formulas 1e to 1h.
在化學式1e至化學式1h中,a1*至a4*、R1至R4以及Z1至Z5與上述相同。 In Chemical Formulae 1e to 1h, a 1 * to a 4 *, R 1 to R 4 , and Z 1 to Z 5 are the same as described above.
具體地,化學式1e至化學式1h中的一個與化學式2的組合可由化學式1e-2-1、化學式1f-2-1、化學式1e-2-2、化學式1h-2-2、化學式1g-2-3、化學式1h-2-3、化學式1e-2-5、化學式1f-2-5、化學式1e-2-6、化學式1f-2-6、化學式1e-2-8與化學式1f-2-8中的一個表示。 Specifically, the combination of one of Chemical Formulas 1e to 1h and Chemical Formula 2 can be represented by one of Chemical Formulas 1e-2-1, 1f-2-1, 1e-2-2, 1h-2-2, 1g-2-3, 1h-2-3, 1e-2-5, 1f-2-5, 1e-2-6, 1f-2-6, 1e-2-8 and 1f-2-8.
在化學式1e-2-1、化學式1f-2-1、化學式1e-2-2、化學式1h-2-2、化學式1g-2-3、化學式1h-2-3、化學式1e-2-5、化學式1f-2-5、化學式1e-2-6、化學式1f-2-6、化學式1e-2-8與化學式1f-2-8中,X、Rc、Rd、R1至R8、Ra1、Ra3、Ra4以及Z1至Z5與上述相同。 In Chemical Formula 1e-2-1, Chemical Formula 1f-2-1, Chemical Formula 1e-2-2, Chemical Formula 1h-2-2, Chemical Formula 1g-2-3, Chemical Formula 1h-2-3, Chemical Formula 1e-2-5, Chemical Formula 1f-2-5, Chemical Formula 1e-2-6, Chemical Formula 1f-2-6, Chemical Formula 1e-2-8 and Chemical Formula 1f-2-8, X, R c , R d , R 1 to R 8 , Ra1 , Ra3 , Ra4 and Z 1 to Z 5 are the same as above.
更具體地,根據實施例的用於有機光電裝置的化合物可選自化學式1e-2-1、化學式1f-2-1、化學式1e-2-1、化學式1e-2-2、化學式1g-2-3與化學式1h-2-3。 More specifically, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device according to the embodiment can be selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formula 1e-2-1, Chemical Formula 1f-2-1, Chemical Formula 1e-2-1, Chemical Formula 1e-2-2, Chemical Formula 1g-2-3 and Chemical Formula 1h-2-3.
根據最具體的實施例中的一個的用於有機光電裝置的化 合物可選自化學式1a-2-1、化學式1e-2-1與化學式1e-2-2。 According to one of the most specific embodiments, the compound for an organic optoelectronic device can be selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formula 1a-2-1, Chemical Formula 1e-2-1 and Chemical Formula 1e-2-2.
Rc、Rd、R1至R8與Ra1至Ra4可具體地為氫、氘、氰基、鹵素、C1至C10烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6至C12芳基,例如全部為氫,但不限於此。 R c , R d , R 1 to R 8 and Ra1 to Ra4 may specifically be hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, halogen, C1 to C10 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C12 aryl, for example, all hydrogen, but not limited thereto.
在化學式A中,Z1至Z5可具體地為N或C-Rb,且Z1至Z5中的至少兩個可為N。 In Chemical Formula A, Z 1 to Z 5 may specifically be N or CR b , and at least two of Z 1 to Z 5 may be N.
由Z1至Z5組成的由化學式A表示的基團可具體地為經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的嘧啶基、經取代或未經取代的三嗪基、經取代或未經取代的喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的異喹啉基、經取代或未經取代的喹唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的苯並喹唑啉基、經取代或未經取代的苯並呋喃嘧啶基或經取代或未經取代的苯並噻吩並嘧啶基。 The group represented by the chemical formula A composed of Z1 to Z5 may specifically be a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranopyrimidinyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyrimidinyl group.
例如,由化學式A表示的基團可為經取代或未經取代的嘧啶基或經取代或未經取代的三嗪基。 For example, the group represented by chemical formula A may be a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted triazine group.
在化學式A中,Rb可為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯伸三苯基、經取代或未經取代的茀基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻咯基、經取代或未經取代的苯並萘並呋喃基或經取代或未經取代的苯並萘並噻吩基。 In Formula A, Rb may be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiorol group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuranyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthothiophenyl group.
當化學式A的Rb經取代時,取代基可例如為氘、氰基、C1-C5烷基、苯基、聯苯基或萘基,但不限於此。 When R b of Formula A is substituted, the substituent may be, for example, deuterium, cyano, C1-C5 alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, but is not limited thereto.
作為更具體的例子,由化學式A表示的基團可選自群組 I的取代基。 As a more specific example, the group represented by chemical formula A can be selected from the substituents of group I.
在群組I中,*為連接點。 In group I, * is the connection point.
例如,用於有機光電裝置的化合物可為選自群組1的化合物中的一個,但不限於此。 For example, the compound used in the organic optoelectronic device may be one of the compounds selected from Group 1, but is not limited thereto.
根據實施例的用於有機光電裝置的組成物可包括用於有 機光電裝置的第一化合物與用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物,所述第一化合物包括上述的用於有機光電裝置的化合物,且所述第二化合物由化學式3或化學式4與化學式5的組合表示。 The composition for an organic optoelectronic device according to the embodiment may include a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device, wherein the first compound includes the above-mentioned compound for an organic optoelectronic device, and the second compound is represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 3 or Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5.
在化學式3中,Ar1為經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且環B由化學式B-1或化學式B-2表示,
化學式B-1的*C1與*C2獨立地為連接碳,在化學式B-2中,*d1至*d4中相鄰的兩個獨立地為連接碳,且不連接的另外兩個獨立地為C-Rd,Rd與R9與R14獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且Rd與R9與R14中的至少一個為由化學式C表示的基團,[化學式C]
其中,在化學式C中,Ld至Lf獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,Re與Rf獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基或其組合,且*為連接點;
其中,在化學式4與化學式5中,Y1與Y2獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基或經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基,化學式4的兩個相鄰的*連接到化學式5,不連接到化學式5的化學式4的*獨立地為C-Lg-Rg,Lg、L1與L2獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,且Rg與R15至R18獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、鹵素、經取代或未經取代的胺基、經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基、經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環基。 Wherein, in Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5, Y1 and Y2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl groups or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocyclic groups, two adjacent * in Chemical Formula 4 are connected to Chemical Formula 5, and the * in Chemical Formula 4 not connected to Chemical Formula 5 is independently CL g -R g , L g , L 1 and L 2 are independently a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, and R g and R 15 to R 18 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocyclic group.
在發光層中,用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物與用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物一起使用,從而提高了電荷遷移率和穩定性,且改善了發光效率和壽命特性。 In the light-emitting layer, the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device is used together with the first compound for an organic optoelectronic device, thereby increasing charge mobility and stability, and improving light-emitting efficiency and life characteristics.
例如,由化學式3表示的用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物可由化學式3B-1、化學式3B-2A、化學式3B-2B與化學式3B-2C中的一個表示。 For example, the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 3B-1, Chemical Formula 3B-2A, Chemical Formula 3B-2B, and Chemical Formula 3B-2C.
在化學式3B-1、化學式3B-2A、化學式3B-2B與化學式3B-2C中,Ar1、Rd、R9與R14與上述相同。 In Formula 3B-1, Formula 3B-2A, Formula 3B-2B and Formula 3B-2C, Ar 1 , R d , R 9 and R 14 are the same as described above.
例如,由化學式4和化學式5的組合表示的用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物可由化學式4A至化學式4E中的一個表示。 For example, the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by the combination of Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 4A to Chemical Formula 4E.
[化學式4D] [化學式4E]
在化學式4A至化學式4E中,Y1與Y2、L1與L2以及R15至R18與上述相同,Lg1至Lg4與上述L1以及L2的定義相同,且Rg1至Rg4如上述R15至R18所定義。 In Chemical Formulae 4A to 4E, Y1 and Y2 , L1 and L2 , and R15 to R18 are the same as described above, Lg1 to Lg4 are the same as defined above for L1 and L2 , and Rg1 to Rg4 are the same as defined above for R15 to R18 .
例如,化學式4和化學式5的Y1與Y2可獨立地為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基或經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基,且Rg1至Rg4與R15至R18可獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基或經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基。 For example, Y1 and Y2 in Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5 may independently be substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, and Rg1 to Rg4 and R15 to R18 may independently be hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl.
在本發明的具體實施例中,化學式4與化學式5中的Y1和Y2可獨立地選自群組II的取代基。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, Y1 and Y2 in Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5 can be independently selected from substituents of Group II.
在群組II中,*分別為與L1與L2的連接點。 In group II, * denotes the connection points with L1 and L2 respectively.
在一實施例中,Rg1至Rg4與R15至R18可獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基或經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基。 In one embodiment, Rg1 to Rg4 and R15 to R18 may independently be hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl.
例如,Rg1至Rg4與R15至R18可獨立地為氫、氘、氰基或經取代或未經取代的苯基,且在一個具體實施例中,Rg1至Rg4各自為氫,且R15至R18可獨立地為氫或苯基。 For example, Rg1 to Rg4 and R15 to R18 may independently be hydrogen, deuterium, cyano or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and in one specific embodiment, Rg1 to Rg4 are each hydrogen, and R15 to R18 may independently be hydrogen or phenyl.
在本發明的一個具體實施例中,用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物可由化學式4C表示。 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device can be represented by chemical formula 4C.
在此,化學式3C的Y1至Y2可獨立地為經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基或經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基,L1、L2、Lg1與Lg2可獨立地為單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基,且Rg1、Rg2與R15至R18可獨立地為氫、氘、氰基、經取代或未經取代的苯基、經取代或未經取代的聯苯基、經取代或未經取代的吡啶基、經取代或未經取代的咔唑基、經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基或經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基。 Here, Y1 to Y2 in Chemical Formula 3C may independently be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl group; L1 , L2 , Lg1 , and Lg2 may independently be a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; and Rg1 , Rg2 , and R15 to R18 may independently be hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl group.
例如,用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物可為選自群組2的化合物中的一個,但不限於此。 For example, the second compound used in the organic optoelectronic device may be one of the compounds selected from Group 2, but is not limited thereto.
可例如以1:99至99:1的重量比包含用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物與用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物。在上述範圍內,可匹配通過使用用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物的電子傳輸 能力與用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物的電洞傳輸能力的合適重量比,以實現雙極性特性,且因此提高效率與壽命。在所述範圍內,它們可例如以約10:90至90:10、約20:80至80:20、例如約20:80至約70:30、約20:80至約60:40以及約20:80至約50:50的重量比被包含。它們可例如以20:80至40:60的重量比被包含,且作為具體示例,它可例如以30:70、40:60或50:50的重量比被包含,例如30:70。 The first compound for an organic optoelectronic device and the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be included, for example, in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 99:1. Within the above range, a suitable weight ratio of the electron transport capability of the first compound for an organic optoelectronic device and the hole transport capability of the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device may be matched to achieve bipolar characteristics and thus improve efficiency and life. Within the range, they may be included, for example, in a weight ratio of about 10:90 to 90:10, about 20:80 to 80:20, for example, about 20:80 to about 70:30, about 20:80 to about 60:40, and about 20:80 to about 50:50. They may be contained, for example, in a weight ratio of 20:80 to 40:60, and as a specific example, it may be contained, for example, in a weight ratio of 30:70, 40:60 or 50:50, for example 30:70.
除了上述用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物和用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物之外,還可以包括一種或多種化合物。 In addition to the above-mentioned first compound for an organic optoelectronic device and the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device, one or more compounds may be included.
所述用於有機光電裝置的化合物或所述用於有機光電裝置的組成物可為還包含摻雜劑的組成物。 The compound for an organic optoelectronic device or the composition for an organic optoelectronic device may be a composition further comprising a dopant.
摻雜劑可例如為磷光摻雜劑,例如紅色、綠色或藍色磷光摻雜劑,例如紅色或綠色磷光摻雜劑。 The dopant may, for example, be a phosphorescent dopant, such as a red, green or blue phosphorescent dopant, such as a red or green phosphorescent dopant.
摻雜劑與用於有機光電裝置的化合物或組成物少量混合以引起發光,且通常可為諸如金屬錯合物的材料,其通過多次激發成三重態或更多態而發光。摻雜劑可例如為無機、有機或有機/無機化合物,且可使用其一種或多種。 The dopant is mixed in a small amount with a compound or composition used in an organic optoelectronic device to induce luminescence, and may generally be a material such as a metal complex that emits light by multiple excitations to a triplet state or more. The dopant may be, for example, an inorganic, organic, or organic/inorganic compound, and one or more thereof may be used.
摻雜劑的實例包括磷光摻雜劑,且磷光摻雜劑的實例可為有機金屬化合物,包括Ir、Pt、Os、Ti、Zr、Hf、Eu、Tb、Tm、Fe、Co、Ni、Ru、Rh、Pd或其組合。磷光摻雜劑可例如為由以下化學式Z表示的化合物,但不限於此。 Examples of dopants include phosphorescent dopants, and examples of phosphorescent dopants may be organic metal compounds including Ir, Pt, Os, Ti, Zr, Hf, Eu, Tb, Tm, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, or combinations thereof. The phosphorescent dopant may be, for example, a compound represented by the following chemical formula Z, but is not limited thereto.
[化學式Z]LcMXc [Chemical formula Z] L c MX c
在化學式Z中,M為金屬,且Lc與Xc相同或不同且為與M 形成錯合物的配體。 In the chemical formula Z, M is a metal, and Lc and Xc are the same as or different from each other and are ligands that form a complex with M.
M例如可為Ir、Pt、Os、Ti、Zr、Hf、Eu、Tb、Tm、Fe、Co、Ni、Ru、Rh、Pd或其組合,且Lc與Xc可例如為雙齒配體。 M may be, for example, Ir, Pt, Os, Ti, Zr, Hf, Eu, Tb, Tm, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd or a combination thereof, and Lc and Xc may be, for example, bidentate ligands.
上述用於有機光電裝置的化合物或用於有機光電裝置的組成物可使用諸如化學氣相沉積的乾膜形成方法來提供膜。 The above-mentioned compound for an organic optoelectronic device or composition for an organic optoelectronic device can provide a film using a dry film forming method such as chemical vapor deposition.
在下文中,描述包括上述用於有機光電裝置的化合物用於有機光電裝置的組成物的有機光電裝置。 Hereinafter, an organic optoelectronic device including a composition of the above-mentioned compound for an organic optoelectronic device is described.
有機光電裝置可為將電能轉換成光能且反之亦然的任何裝置而沒有特別限制,且可例如為有機光電式裝置、有機發光二極體、有機太陽能電池與有機光導鼓。 An organic optoelectronic device may be any device that converts electrical energy into optical energy and vice versa without particular limitation, and may be, for example, an organic photovoltaic device, an organic light-emitting diode, an organic solar cell, and an organic photoconductor.
在此,參照附圖描述作為有機光電裝置的一個示例的有機發光二極體。 Here, an organic light emitting diode as an example of an organic optoelectronic device is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1與圖2各自為根據實施例的有機發光二極體的剖面示意圖。 Figures 1 and 2 are schematic cross-sectional views of an organic light-emitting diode according to an embodiment.
參照圖1,根據實施例的有機發光二極體100包括彼此面對的陽極120與陰極110以及設置於陽極120與陰極110之間的有機層105。 1 , an organic light emitting diode 100 according to an embodiment includes an anode 120 and a cathode 110 facing each other and an organic layer 105 disposed between the anode 120 and the cathode 110.
陽極120可由具有大的功函以幫助電洞注入的導體製成,且可例如為金屬、金屬氧化物及/或導電聚合物。陽極120可例如為諸如鎳、鉑、釩、鉻、銅、鋅、金等的金屬或其合金;金屬氧化物,例如為氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)等;金屬和氧化物的組合,諸如ZnO和Al或SnO2和Sb;導電聚合物,例如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚(3,4-(伸乙基-1,2-二氧基)噻吩)(PEDOT)、聚吡咯與聚苯胺,但不限於此。 The anode 120 may be made of a conductor having a large work function to facilitate hole injection, and may be, for example, a metal, a metal oxide, and/or a conductive polymer. The anode 120 may be, for example, a metal such as nickel, platinum, vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold, or an alloy thereof; a metal oxide such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), or the like; a combination of metals and oxides such as ZnO and Al or SnO 2 and Sb; a conductive polymer such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly(3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene) (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but not limited thereto.
陰極110可由具有小的功函數以幫助電子注入的導體製成,且可例如為金屬、金屬氧化物及/或導電聚合物。陰極110可例如為諸如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫、鉛、銫、鋇等的金屬或其合金;多層結構材料,諸如LiF/Al、LiO2/Al、LiF/Ca、LiF/Al與BaF2/Ca,但不限於此。 The cathode 110 may be made of a conductor having a small work function to facilitate electron injection, and may be, for example, a metal, a metal oxide, and/or a conductive polymer. The cathode 110 may be, for example, a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, lead, cesium, barium, or an alloy thereof; a multi-layer structure material such as LiF/Al, LiO2 /Al, LiF/Ca, LiF/Al, and BaF2 /Ca, but is not limited thereto.
有機層105可包括上述用於有機光電裝置的化合物或用於有機光電裝置的組成物。 The organic layer 105 may include the above-mentioned compound for an organic optoelectronic device or a composition for an organic optoelectronic device.
有機層105可包括發光層130,且發光層130可包括上述用於有機光電裝置的化合物或用於有機光電裝置的組成物。 The organic layer 105 may include a light-emitting layer 130, and the light-emitting layer 130 may include the above-mentioned compound for an organic optoelectronic device or a composition for an organic optoelectronic device.
還包括摻雜劑的用於有機光電裝置的組成物可例如為發綠光組成物。 The composition for an organic optoelectronic device that also includes a dopant may be, for example, a green light-emitting composition.
發光層130可包括例如上述用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物與用於有機光電裝置的第二化合物分別作為磷光主體。 The light-emitting layer 130 may include, for example, the first compound for an organic optoelectronic device and the second compound for an organic optoelectronic device as phosphorescent hosts.
除了發光層之外,有機層還可包括輔助層。 In addition to the light-emitting layer, the organic layer may also include an auxiliary layer.
輔助層可例如為電洞輔助層140。 The auxiliary layer may be, for example, a hole auxiliary layer 140.
參照圖2,有機發光二極體200還包括電洞輔助層140以及發光層130。電洞輔助層140可以進一步增加陽極120與發光層130之間的電洞注入及/或電洞遷移率以及阻止電子。 Referring to FIG. 2 , the organic light-emitting diode 200 further includes a hole auxiliary layer 140 and a light-emitting layer 130. The hole auxiliary layer 140 can further increase the hole injection and/or hole mobility between the anode 120 and the light-emitting layer 130 and block electrons.
電洞輔助層140可例如包括群組D的化合物中的至少一個。 The hole assisting layer 140 may, for example, include at least one of the compounds of group D.
具體地,電洞輔助層140可包括陽極120與發光層130之間的電洞傳輸層以及在發光層130與電洞傳輸層之間的電洞傳輸輔助層,且群組D的化合物中的至少一個可包含在電洞傳輸輔助層中。 Specifically, the hole auxiliary layer 140 may include a hole transport layer between the anode 120 and the light emitting layer 130 and a hole transport auxiliary layer between the light emitting layer 130 and the hole transport layer, and at least one of the compounds of group D may be included in the hole transport auxiliary layer.
在電洞傳輸輔助層中,除了上述化合物之外,可使用在US5061569A、JP1993-009471A、WO1995-009147A1、JP1995-126615A、JP1998-095973A等中公開的已知化合物以及與其類似的化合物。 In the hole transport auxiliary layer, in addition to the above-mentioned compounds, known compounds disclosed in US5061569A, JP1993-009471A, WO1995-009147A1, JP1995-126615A, JP1998-095973A, etc. and compounds similar thereto can be used.
在實施例中,在圖1或圖2中,有機發光二極體還可包括電子傳輸層、電子注入層或電洞注入層作為有機層105。 In an embodiment, in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 , the organic light-emitting diode may further include an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer or a hole injection layer as the organic layer 105.
可以通過以下來製造有機發光二極體100和有機發光二極體200:在基板上形成陽極或陰極,使用諸如真空沉積(蒸鍍)、濺鍍、電漿鍍和離子鍍的乾膜形成方法來形成有機層,並在其上形成陰極或陽極。 The organic light emitting diode 100 and the organic light emitting diode 200 may be manufactured by forming an anode or a cathode on a substrate, forming an organic layer using a dry film forming method such as vacuum deposition (evaporation), sputtering, plasma plating, and ion plating, and forming a cathode or an anode thereon.
有機發光二極體可應用於有機發光顯示裝置。 Organic light-emitting diodes can be used in organic light-emitting display devices.
在下文中,將參考示例更詳細地示出實施例。然而,這些示例是示例性的,且本範圍不限於此。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are exemplary and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
下文中,只要沒有特別說明,實例與合成例中使用的原料和反應物購自西格瑪-奧德里奇有限公司(Sigma-Aldrich Co.Ltd.)、TCI有限公司(TCI Inc.)、東京化學工業(Tokyo Chemical Industry)或P&H科技(P&H tech)或通過已知方法合成即可。 In the following, unless otherwise specified, the raw materials and reactants used in the examples and synthesis examples were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. Ltd., TCI Inc., Tokyo Chemical Industry or P&H tech, or synthesized by known methods.
(用於有機光電裝置的化合物的製備)(Preparation of compounds for organic optoelectronic devices)
通過以下步驟合成作為本發明化合物的更具體實例的化合物。 A compound that is a more specific example of the compound of the present invention is synthesized through the following steps.
(用於有機光電裝置的第一化合物的製備)(Preparation of a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device)
合成例1:化合物A-6的合成Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound A-6
(HRMS(70eV,EI+):m/z calcd for C37H23N3O:525.18,found:526.33) (HRMS(70eV,EI+): m/z calcd for C37H23N3O: 525.18, found: 526.33)
合成例2:化合物A-7的合成Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound A-7
(HRMS(70eV,EI+):m/z calcd for C41H25N3O:575.20,found:576.33) (HRMS(70eV,EI+): m/z calcd for C41H25N3O: 575.20, found: 576.33)
合成例3:化合物A-5的合成Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound A-5
(HRMS(70eV,EI+):m/z calcd for C41H25N3O:575.20,found:576.39) (HRMS(70eV,EI+): m/z calcd for C41H25N3O: 575.20, found: 576.39)
合成例4:化合物B-34的合成Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound B-34
參照KR10-2018-0129656A中公開的內容合成化合物B-34。 Compound B-34 was synthesized according to the contents disclosed in KR10-2018-0129656A.
(HRMS(70eV,EI+):m/z calcd for C45H27N3O:610.24,found:611.24) (HRMS(70eV,EI+): m/z calcd for C45H27N3O: 610.24, found: 611.24)
比較合成例1:化合物C-1的合成Comparative Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound C-1
參考KR10-1970000 B1中公開的內容合成化合物C-1。 Compound C-1 was synthesized with reference to the contents disclosed in KR10-1970000 B1.
(HRMS(70eV,EI+):m/z calcd for C45H27N3O:625.22,found:626.20) (HRMS(70eV,EI+): m/z calcd for C45H27N3O: 625.22, found: 626.20)
比較合成例2:化合物C-2的合成Comparative Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound C-2
(HRMS(70eV,EI+):m/z calcd for C39H25N3O:551.20,found:552.20) (HRMS(70eV,EI+): m/z calcd for C39H25N3O: 551.20, found: 552.20)
(有機發光二極體的製造)(Manufacturing of organic light-emitting diodes)
實例1Example 1
用蒸餾水超音波清洗塗佈有厚度為1500Å的ITO(氧化銦錫)的玻璃基板。用蒸餾水洗滌後,將玻璃基板用諸如異丙醇、丙酮、甲醇等的溶劑超音波洗滌並乾燥,然後移至電漿清潔器中,通過使用氧電漿清潔10分鐘,並移至真空沉積器。將獲得的ITO透明電極用作陽極,將化合物A真空沉積在ITO基板上以形成厚度為700Å的電洞注入層,並且將化合物B沉積成厚度為50Å的注入層,然後將化合物C沉積至700Å厚,以形成電洞傳輸層。在電洞傳輸層上,真空沉積化合物C-1以形成厚度為400Å的電洞傳輸輔助層。在電洞傳輸輔助層上,使用化合物A-6作為主體並摻雜2wt.%的[Ir(piq)2acac]]作為摻雜劑,通過真空沉積,形成 400Å厚的發光層。隨後,在發光層上,通過以1:1的比例同時真空沉積化合物D和Liq來形成300Å厚的電子傳輸層,然後在電子傳輸層上依序真空沉積Liq和Al至15Å厚與1200Å厚,以製造有機發光二極體。 A glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) with a thickness of 1500Å is ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water. After washing with distilled water, the glass substrate is ultrasonically cleaned with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. and dried, then moved to a plasma cleaner, cleaned by using oxygen plasma for 10 minutes, and moved to a vacuum depositor. The obtained ITO transparent electrode is used as an anode, and compound A is vacuum deposited on the ITO substrate to form a hole injection layer with a thickness of 700Å, and compound B is deposited into an injection layer with a thickness of 50Å, and then compound C is deposited to a thickness of 700Å to form a hole transport layer. On the hole transport layer, compound C-1 was vacuum deposited to form a hole transport auxiliary layer with a thickness of 400Å. On the hole transport auxiliary layer, compound A-6 was used as a host and doped with 2wt.% of [Ir(piq) 2 acac]] as a dopant to form a 400Å thick light-emitting layer by vacuum deposition. Subsequently, on the light-emitting layer, a 300Å thick electron transport layer was formed by vacuum depositing compound D and Liq at a ratio of 1:1, and then Liq and Al were vacuum deposited on the electron transport layer to a thickness of 15Å and 1200Å in sequence to manufacture an organic light-emitting diode.
所述有機發光二極體具有五層有機薄層,且具體地具有以下結構。 The organic light-emitting diode has five layers of organic thin layers and specifically has the following structure.
ITO/化合物A(700Å)/化合物B(50Å)/化合物C(700Å)/化合物C-1(400Å)/發光層[化合物A-6:[Ir(piq)2acac](2wt%)](400Å)/化合物D:Liq(300Å)/Liq(15Å)/Al(1200Å)。 ITO/Compound A (700Å)/Compound B (50Å)/Compound C (700Å)/Compound C-1 (400Å)/luminescent layer [Compound A-6: [Ir(piq) 2 acac] (2wt%)] (400Å)/Compound D: Liq (300Å)/Liq (15Å)/Al (1200Å).
化合物A:N4,N4'-二苯基-N4,N4'-雙(9-苯基-9H-咔唑-3-基)聯苯-4,4'-二胺 Compound A: N4,N4'-diphenyl-N4,N4'-bis(9-phenyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)biphenyl-4,4'-diamine
化合物B:1,4,5,8,9,11-六氮雜三苯並六甲腈(HAT-CN) Compound B: 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatribenzohexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN)
化合物C:N-(聯苯-4-基)-9,9-二甲基-N-(4-(9-苯基-9H-咔唑-3-基)苯基)-9H-茀-2-胺 Compound C: N-(biphenyl-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(4-(9-phenyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine
化合物C-1:N,N-二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)-7,7-二甲基-7H-茀醇[4,3-b]苯並呋喃-10-胺 Compound C-1: N,N-di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-7H-fluorenol[4,3-b]benzofuran-10-amine
化合物D:8-(4-(4,6-二(萘-2-基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)苯基)喹啉 Compound D: 8-(4-(4,6-di(naphthalene-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)phenyl)quinoline
實例2至實例10與比較例1至比較例4Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
除了發光層主體如表1至表4所示改變之外,根據與實例1相同的方法製造根據實例2至實例10與比較例1至比較例4的有機發光二極體。 Except that the main body of the light-emitting layer is changed as shown in Tables 1 to 4, the organic light-emitting diodes according to Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are manufactured according to the same method as Example 1.
評估:驅動電壓、電流效率和壽命特性的測量Evaluation: Measurement of drive voltage, current efficiency and life characteristics
評估根據實例1至實例10與比較例1至比較例4的有機 發光二極體的驅動電壓、電流效率與壽命特性。具體測量方法如下,結果顯示於表1至表4。 The driving voltage, current efficiency and life characteristics of the organic light-emitting diodes of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated. The specific measurement method is as follows, and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.
(1)根據電壓變化測量電流密度變化 (1) Measure the change in current density based on the change in voltage
在將電壓從0V增加到10V的同時,使用電流-電壓表(Keithley 2400)對在單元裝置中流動的電流值進行測量,以測量獲得的有機發光二極管,且將測量的電流值除以面積而得到結果。(2)根據電壓變化測量亮度變化 While increasing the voltage from 0V to 10V, the current value flowing in the unit device was measured using a current-voltage meter (Keithley 2400) to measure the obtained organic light-emitting diode, and the measured current value was divided by the area to obtain the result. (2) Measuring brightness changes based on voltage changes
在將有機發光二極體的電壓從0V增加到10V的同時,使用亮度計(Minolta Cs-1000A)測量亮度。 While increasing the voltage of the organic light-emitting diode from 0V to 10V, the brightness was measured using a brightness meter (Minolta CS-1000A).
(3)測量電流效率 (3) Measuring current efficiency
通過使用項目(1)與項目(2)的亮度、電流密度和電壓(V)來計算在相同電流密度(10mA/cm2)下的電流效率(cd/A)。 The current efficiency (cd/A) at the same current density (10 mA/cm 2 ) was calculated by using the luminance, current density, and voltage (V) of item (1) and item (2).
(4)測量驅動電壓 (4) Measure the drive voltage
使用電流電壓表(Keithley 2400),以15mA/cm2的電壓測量每個二極體的驅動電壓。 The driving voltage of each diode was measured at 15 mA/cm 2 using an ammeter (Keithley 2400).
(5)測量壽命 (5) Measuring life span
在以9000cd/m2作為初始亮度(cd/m2)發出光且使用Polanonix壽命測量系統根據時間測量其亮度下降之後其亮度相對於初始亮度(cd/m2)降低至97%的時間,測量根據實例1至實例10與比較例1至比較例4的有機發光二極體的T97壽命。 The T97 life of the organic light emitting diodes according to Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was measured by emitting light at an initial brightness (cd/m 2 ) of 9000 cd/m 2 and measuring the time it takes for the brightness to decrease to 97% relative to the initial brightness (cd/m 2 ) using a Polanonix life measurement system.
(6)計算T97壽命比率(%) (6) Calculate T97 life expectancy (%)
T97壽命比率(%)是T97(h)的相對值T97壽命比率(%)={[實例的T97(h)]/{[比較例的T97(h)]}×100 T97 life ratio (%) is the relative value of T97 (h). T97 life ratio (%) = {[T97 (h) of the actual example] / {[T97 (h) of the comparison example]} × 100
(7)計算驅動電壓比率(%) (7) Calculate the driving voltage ratio (%)
驅動電壓比率(%)是驅動電壓(V)的相對值驅動電壓比率(%)={[實例的驅動電壓(V)]/{[比較例的驅動電壓(V)]}×100 The driving voltage ratio (%) is the relative value of the driving voltage (V). Driving voltage ratio (%) = {[driving voltage of the actual example (V)]/{[driving voltage of the comparison example (V)]}×100
(8)計算電流效率比率(%) (8) Calculate the current efficiency ratio (%)
電流效率比率(%)是電流效率(cd/A)的相對值電流效率比率(%)={[實例的電流效率(cd/A)]/{[比較例的電流效率(cd/A)]}×100 The current efficiency ratio (%) is the relative value of the current efficiency (cd/A). Current efficiency ratio (%) = {[Current efficiency of the actual example (cd/A)]/{[Current efficiency of the comparison example (cd/A)]}×100
參照表1至表4,相較於根據比較例的化合物,根據本發明的化合物顯示出大幅改善的電流效率和壽命特性。 Referring to Tables 1 to 4, compared with the compounds according to the comparative examples, the compounds according to the present invention show greatly improved current efficiency and life characteristics.
相較於化合物C-1,根據本發明的化合物保持相似的壽命特性,且表現出大幅提高的電流效率和驅動電壓,且相較於化合物C-2,根據本發明的化合物保持相似的驅動電壓特性,且表現出大幅提高的電流效率和使用壽命。相較於比較例的化合物,根據本發明的實施例的化合物表現出改善的驅動、效率和壽命特性,且因此在所有方面均進行了優化。 Compared to compound C-1, the compound according to the present invention maintains similar life characteristics and exhibits greatly improved current efficiency and driving voltage, and compared to compound C-2, the compound according to the present invention maintains similar driving voltage characteristics and exhibits greatly improved current efficiency and service life. Compared to the compounds of the comparative examples, the compounds according to the embodiments of the present invention exhibit improved driving, efficiency and life characteristics, and are therefore optimized in all aspects.
儘管已經結合當前認為是實際的實施例描述了本發明,但是應當理解,本發明不限於所公開的實施例,相反地,本發明旨在包含在申請專利範圍的精神和範圍之內包括的各種修改和等同設置。 Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with what are currently considered to be practical embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but rather, the present invention is intended to include various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the application.
100:有機發光二極體 100: Organic light-emitting diodes
105:有機層 105: Organic layer
110:陰極 110: cathode
120:陽極 120: Yang pole
130:發光層 130: Luminescent layer
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