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TWI845603B - Method for manufacturing optical thin film - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing optical thin film Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI845603B
TWI845603B TW109103088A TW109103088A TWI845603B TW I845603 B TWI845603 B TW I845603B TW 109103088 A TW109103088 A TW 109103088A TW 109103088 A TW109103088 A TW 109103088A TW I845603 B TWI845603 B TW I845603B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
optical film
workpiece
cutting
manufacturing
cut
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TW109103088A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202040174A (en
Inventor
中市誠
山本裕加
島之江文人
岩本正樹
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • B23C5/1009Ball nose end mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/12Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2220/00Details of milling processes
    • B23C2220/64Using an endmill, i.e. a shaft milling cutter, to generate profile of a crankshaft or camshaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • B32B2038/0016Abrading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

提供一種光學薄膜的製造方法,該製造方法即便使用端銑刀,依然可以抑制包含有偏光件之光學薄膜的裂紋產生。 本發明之經切削加工的光學薄膜的製造方法包含:將包含偏光件之光學薄膜重疊複數片以形成工件;及以端銑刀來切削該工件的切削步驟,該工件是構成為:複數個該光學薄膜所具有之偏光件的吸收軸方向分別定為相同方向,包含端銑刀之切削開始點的工件的邊A或者該切削開始點之工件的切線B,與該偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或150°~180°。A method for manufacturing an optical film is provided, which can suppress the generation of cracks in an optical film including a polarizer even when an end milling cutter is used. The method for manufacturing a cut optical film of the present invention comprises: overlapping a plurality of optical films including a polarizer to form a workpiece; and a cutting step of cutting the workpiece with an end milling cutter, wherein the workpiece is configured such that the absorption axis directions of the polarizers of the plurality of optical films are respectively set in the same direction, and the angle between the side A of the workpiece including the cutting starting point of the end milling cutter or the tangent line B of the workpiece at the cutting starting point and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°.

Description

光學薄膜的製造方法Method for manufacturing optical thin film

發明領域 本發明是關於光學薄膜的製造方法。Field of the invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical film.

背景技術 在行動電話、筆記型個人電腦等之圖像顯示裝置中,為了實現圖像顯示及/或提高該圖像顯示之性能,使用了各種的光學薄膜(例如偏光板)。近年來,在汽車的儀表板及智慧手錶(smart watch)等中也期望使用光學積層體,也期望將光學積層體的形狀加工成期望的形狀。如此加工之際,會有以端銑刀來切削端面的情形。在端銑刀的切削加工中,能進行高精度的切削,另一方面卻有於切削時在光學薄膜產生裂紋的傾向。特別是,在端銑刀抵接被加工面之際裂紋的產生、及對偏光件等之包含在預定的方向上容易被撕裂之薄膜的光學薄膜進行切削之際裂紋的產生,是以端銑刀來進行切削加工之普遍的問題。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻Background technology In image display devices such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers, various optical films (such as polarizing plates) are used to realize image display and/or improve the performance of the image display. In recent years, optical laminates are also expected to be used in automobile dashboards and smart watches, and the shape of optical laminates is also expected to be processed into a desired shape. During such processing, the end face is cut with an end mill. In the cutting process of the end mill, high-precision cutting can be performed, but on the other hand, there is a tendency for cracks to be generated in the optical film during cutting. In particular, the generation of interfacial cracks when the end milling cutter contacts the processed surface, and the generation of interfacial cracks when cutting optical films such as polarizers that contain films that are easily torn in a predetermined direction are common problems in cutting processes using end milling cutters. Prior Art Literature Patent Literature

[專利文獻1]日本專利公開2007-187781號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利公開2018-022140號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-187781 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-022140

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題Summary of invention Problem to be solved by the invention

本發明是為了解決上述習知的課題而做成的發明,其主要的目的是提供一種光學薄膜的製造方法,其可在使用端銑刀,並抑制包含偏光件之光學薄膜的裂紋產生。 用以解決課題的手段The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned known problems. Its main purpose is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical film, which can suppress the generation of cracks in an optical film including a polarizer while using an end mill. Means for solving the problem

本發明之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法包含:將包含偏光件之光學薄膜重疊複數片以形成工件;及以端銑刀來切削該工件的切削步驟,該工件是構成為:將複數個該光學薄膜所具有之偏光件的吸收軸方向分別定為相同方向,包含端銑刀之切削開始點的工件之邊A或者該切削開始點之工件的切線B,與該偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或150°~180°。 在1實施形態中,上述製造方法是在上述切削步驟中包含以上述端銑刀來切削上述工件的外周面。 在1實施形態中,上述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,上述偏光件的吸收軸與該長邊平行,且前述切削開始點設定在該長邊上。 在1實施形態中,上述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,上述偏光件的吸收軸與該短邊平行,且上述切削開始點設定在該短邊上。 在1實施形態中,上述短邊中的其中一側設置有凹部或孔部,在另一短邊有設置有上述切削開始點。 在1實施形態中,上述工件具有孔部,在上述切削步驟中包含以前述端銑刀切削該孔部的內周面,端銑刀的切削開始點的該工件的切線B'與該偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或150°~180°。 在1實施形態中,上述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且上述偏光件的吸收軸與該長邊平行。 在1實施形態中,上述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且上述偏光件的吸收軸與該短邊平行。 根據本發明之其他局面,能提供一種經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法。此製造方法包含以上述經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法來製造經切削加工之第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜,且以可配置為構成該第1光學薄膜的偏光件之吸收軸與構成該第2光學薄膜的偏光件之吸收軸垂直的方式,來形成第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜。 在1實施形態中,上述端銑刀的外徑在10mm以下。 在1實施形態中,上述端銑刀的扭角是0°。 發明效果The manufacturing method of the optical film processed by cutting of the present invention comprises: overlapping a plurality of optical films including polarizers to form a workpiece; and a cutting step of cutting the workpiece with an end milling cutter, wherein the workpiece is configured such that the absorption axis directions of the polarizers of the plurality of optical films are respectively set to the same direction, and the angle between the side A of the workpiece including the cutting starting point of the end milling cutter or the tangent line B of the workpiece at the cutting starting point and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. In one embodiment, the manufacturing method comprises cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece with the end milling cutter in the cutting step. In one embodiment, the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the long side, and the cutting starting point is set on the long side. In one embodiment, the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the short side, and the cutting starting point is set on the short side. In one embodiment, a concave portion or a hole portion is provided on one side of the short side, and the cutting starting point is provided on the other short side. In one embodiment, the workpiece has a hole portion, and the cutting step includes cutting the inner circumference of the hole portion with the end milling cutter, and the angle between the tangent B' of the workpiece at the cutting starting point of the end milling cutter and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. In one embodiment, the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the long side. In one embodiment, the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the short side. According to other aspects of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a cut optical film set can be provided. This manufacturing method includes manufacturing a cut first optical film and a second optical film using the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a cut optical film, and forming the first optical film and the second optical film in a manner that can be configured so that the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the first optical film is perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the second optical film. In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the end milling cutter is less than 10 mm. In one embodiment, the torsion angle of the end milling cutter is 0°. Effect of the invention

根據本發明,以包含偏光件之光學薄膜的該偏光件之吸收軸方向為基準,將特定之位置當作切削開始點,藉此能提供一種經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其可在使用端銑刀的同時,抑制包含偏光件之光學薄膜的裂紋產生。According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing an optical film by cutting is provided, with the absorption axis direction of the polarizer of the optical film including the polarizer as the reference and a specific position as the starting point of cutting. The method can suppress the generation of cracks in the optical film including the polarizer while using an end milling cutter.

用以實施發明的型態Types used to implement the invention

以下,參照圖式說明有關本發明之具體的實施形態,惟本發明並不限定於此等實施形態。此外,為了便於觀看,圖式以示意性的方式來呈現,且在圖式中的長、寬、厚等之比例以及角度等,更是與實際情況不同。The following is a description of specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In addition, for ease of viewing, the drawings are presented in a schematic manner, and the ratios and angles of length, width, thickness, etc. in the drawings are different from the actual situation.

A.光學薄膜的製造方法 本發明之經切削加工的光學薄膜的製造方法包含:將含有偏光件之光學薄膜重疊複數片以形成工件;以及以端銑刀來切削該工件。工件是構成為:令複數個光學薄膜所具有之偏光件的吸收軸方向分別為相同方向。在本說明書中,「相同方向」包含了實質上相同方向的情況,具體而言是包含與各方向所成夾角在0°~5°的情況。A. Method for manufacturing optical film The method for manufacturing optical film after cutting of the present invention comprises: overlapping a plurality of optical films containing polarizers to form a workpiece; and cutting the workpiece with an end mill. The workpiece is configured so that the absorption axis directions of the polarizers of the plurality of optical films are in the same direction. In this specification, "the same direction" includes the situation of substantially the same direction, specifically including the situation of the angle between 0° and 5° with each direction.

A-1.工件的形成 包含偏光件的光學薄膜可以是偏光件單體,也可以是包含了偏光件與其他層的薄膜。以其他層而言,舉例而言是由保護偏光件的保護層、任意之適切的光學功能層所構成的層等。在1實施形態中,偏光板作為包含偏光件的光學薄膜來使用。偏光板可具備偏光件以及配置在該偏光件的至少單側的保護層。又,作為包含偏光件的薄膜,也可以使用偏光板以及表面保護膜及/或隔離件的積層體。表面保護膜或隔離件是透過任意之適切的黏著劑而可剝離地積層在偏光板上。在本說明書中,「表面保護膜」是暫時保護偏光板的薄膜,與偏光板所具備的保護層(保護偏光件的層)不同。A-1. Formation of workpiece The optical film including the polarizer may be a single polarizer or a film including the polarizer and other layers. As for the other layers, for example, a protective layer for protecting the polarizer, a layer composed of any appropriate optical functional layer, etc. In one embodiment, a polarizing plate is used as an optical film including the polarizer. The polarizing plate may have a polarizer and a protective layer arranged on at least one side of the polarizer. In addition, as a film including the polarizer, a laminate of a polarizing plate and a surface protective film and/or a spacer may be used. The surface protective film or the spacer is releasably laminated on the polarizing plate through any appropriate adhesive. In this specification, the "surface protection film" is a film that temporarily protects the polarizing plate, and is different from the protective layer (layer that protects the polarizer) possessed by the polarizing plate.

偏光件,主要是藉由對樹脂薄膜(例如聚乙烯醇基系樹脂膜)施以膨潤處理、延伸處理、二色性物質(例如碘、有機染料等)的染色處理、架橋處理、洗淨處理、乾燥處理等之各種處理所得。一般而言,經過延伸處理而得的偏光件具有易生裂紋這樣的特性,但根據本發明,能夠防止裂紋,並且切削含有偏光件的光學薄膜。Polarizers are mainly obtained by subjecting resin films (such as polyvinyl alcohol-based resin films) to various treatments such as swelling treatment, stretching treatment, dyeing treatment with dichroic substances (such as iodine, organic dyes, etc.), bridging treatment, cleaning treatment, drying treatment, etc. Generally speaking, polarizers obtained by stretching treatment have the characteristic of being prone to cracking, but according to the present invention, cracking can be prevented and optical films containing polarizers can be cut.

含有偏光件之光學薄膜的厚度並沒有特別的限制,可以因應目的而採用適切的厚度,例如20μm~200μm。偏光件的厚度也沒有特別限制,可以因應目的而採用適切的厚度。偏光件的厚度普遍來說是1μm~80μm左右,以3μm~40μm為佳。There is no particular restriction on the thickness of the optical film containing the polarizer, and an appropriate thickness can be adopted according to the purpose, such as 20μm~200μm. There is no particular restriction on the thickness of the polarizer, and an appropriate thickness can be adopted according to the purpose. The thickness of the polarizer is generally around 1μm~80μm, preferably 3μm~40μm.

包含偏光件之光學薄膜的尺寸沒有特別限制,可以因應目的而採用適切的尺寸。在1實施形態中,包含偏光件的光學薄膜是包含與偏光件的吸收軸平行之邊的矩形狀,且與偏光件的吸收軸平行之邊的長度為10mm~400mm,其他邊的長度為10mm~500mm。在本說明書中,所謂「平行」是包含了實質上平行的情況,具體而言是包含與2方向所成夾角在0°~5°的情況。The size of the optical film including the polarizer is not particularly limited, and an appropriate size can be adopted according to the purpose. In one embodiment, the optical film including the polarizer is rectangular and includes a side parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer, and the length of the side parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer is 10 mm to 400 mm, and the length of the other sides is 10 mm to 500 mm. In this specification, the so-called "parallel" includes substantially parallel situations, specifically including situations where the angle formed with the two directions is 0° to 5°.

圖1是用以說明切削加工的概略立體圖,工件1顯示於本圖中。如圖1所示,形成重疊複數片光學薄膜的工件1。光學薄膜在形成工件之際,主要是切斷成任意之適切的形狀。具體而言,光學薄膜可以切斷成矩形狀,也可以切斷成類似矩形狀的形狀,也可以切斷成因應目的之適切的形狀(例如圓形)。在圖示之例中,光學薄膜是切斷成矩形狀,工件1具有彼此對向之外周面(切削面)1a、1b、以及與其等垂直之外周面(切削面)1c、1d。工件1以藉由夾持機構(圖未示)從上下夾持為佳。工件的總厚度以例如8mm~100mm,以8mm~50mm為佳,以8mm~20mm為較佳,以9mm~15mm為更佳,又以約10mm為更佳。有這樣的厚度的話,便能防止夾持機構之按壓、或者切削加工之衝擊所致的損傷。光學薄膜重疊成工件會成為如此的總厚度。構成工件之光學薄膜的片數可以是例如10~500張(在1實施形態中是10張~300張;在其他實施形態中是10~50張)。夾持機構(例如治具)可以由軟質材料構成,也可以由硬質材料構成。在由軟質材料構成的情況下,其硬度(JIS A)以20°~80°為佳,以60°~80°為更佳,其厚度為0.3mm~5mm。硬度太高的話,可能會有夾持機構之壓痕殘留的情形。硬度太低或太厚的話,可能會有因治具的變形而導致錯位產生,切削精度不夠的情形。FIG1 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram for explaining the cutting process, and a workpiece 1 is shown in this figure. As shown in FIG1, a workpiece 1 is formed by overlapping a plurality of optical films. When the optical film is formed into the workpiece, it is mainly cut into any suitable shape. Specifically, the optical film can be cut into a rectangular shape, or a shape similar to a rectangular shape, or a shape suitable for the purpose (such as a circle). In the example shown in the figure, the optical film is cut into a rectangular shape, and the workpiece 1 has outer peripheral surfaces (cutting surfaces) 1a, 1b facing each other, and outer peripheral surfaces (cutting surfaces) 1c, 1d perpendicular thereto. The workpiece 1 is preferably clamped from the top and bottom by a clamping mechanism (not shown). The total thickness of the workpiece is, for example, 8 mm to 100 mm, preferably 8 mm to 50 mm, more preferably 8 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 9 mm to 15 mm, and more preferably about 10 mm. With such a thickness, it is possible to prevent damage caused by pressing of the clamping mechanism or impact of cutting. The optical film overlaps the workpiece to form such a total thickness. The number of sheets of optical film constituting the workpiece can be, for example, 10 to 500 sheets (10 to 300 sheets in one embodiment; 10 to 50 sheets in other embodiments). The clamping mechanism (e.g., a jig) can be made of a soft material or a hard material. In the case of soft materials, the hardness (JIS A) is preferably 20°~80°, more preferably 60°~80°, and the thickness is 0.3mm~5mm. If the hardness is too high, there may be residual pressure marks from the clamping mechanism. If the hardness is too low or too thick, there may be misalignment due to deformation of the fixture, resulting in insufficient cutting accuracy.

A-2.切削工程 接下來,以端銑刀20切削工件1。切削可藉由使端銑刀的切削刃抵接工件1的外周面來進行。切削可以涵蓋工件之外周面的全周來進行,也可以只在預定的位置進行。又,關於具有孔部的工件,也可以將端銑刀的切削刃抵接到該孔部的內周面來切削該內周面。作為端銑刀20主要會使用直立銑刀。在切削加工中,可以只移動端銑刀,也可以只移動工件,也可以移動端銑刀及工件兩者。A-2. Cutting process Next, the workpiece 1 is cut with the end mill 20. Cutting can be performed by bringing the cutting edge of the end mill into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece 1. Cutting can be performed over the entire periphery of the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece, or only at a predetermined position. In addition, for a workpiece having a hole, the inner peripheral surface can be cut by bringing the cutting edge of the end mill into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the hole. A vertical milling cutter is mainly used as the end mill 20. During the cutting process, only the end mill can be moved, only the workpiece can be moved, or both the end mill and the workpiece can be moved.

端銑刀20如圖2及圖3所示,具有沿著工件1之積層方向(鉛直方向)延伸的旋轉軸21、及以旋轉軸21為中心而旋轉之作為本體的最外徑來構成的切削刃22。切削刃22是如圖2所示,可以作為沿著旋轉軸21扭轉之最外徑來構成(也可以具有預定之扭角),也可以如圖3所示,構成為沿著實質平行於旋轉軸21的方向延伸(扭角是0°也可以)。此外,「0°」的意思是實質上的0°,也包含因加工誤差等扭轉了微小角度的情況。在切削刃具有預定之扭角的情況下,以扭角為70°以下為佳,以65°以下更佳,又以45°以下為更佳。切削刃22包含刀鋒22a、前刀面22b、及後刀面22c。切削刃22的刀片數只要在可得到後文所述之期望的接觸次數的前提下可以適切地設定。在圖2中的刀片數為3片而在圖3中的刀片數為2片,但刀片數可為1片,也可為4片,亦可為5片以上。刀片數以2片為佳。若是這樣的構成,可確保刃的剛性,且也確保了凹穴而可正常地排出刨花。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the end milling cutter 20 has a rotation axis 21 extending along the lamination direction (lead vertical direction) of the workpiece 1, and a cutting edge 22 which is formed as the outermost diameter of the main body and rotates around the rotation axis 21. The cutting edge 22 can be formed as the outermost diameter twisted along the rotation axis 21 as shown in FIG. 2 (it can also have a predetermined twist angle), or it can be formed to extend in a direction substantially parallel to the rotation axis 21 as shown in FIG. 3 (the twist angle can also be 0°). In addition, "0°" means substantially 0°, and also includes the case where it is twisted by a small angle due to processing errors, etc. In the case where the cutting edge has a predetermined twist angle, it is preferably a twist angle of 70° or less, more preferably 65° or less, and more preferably 45° or less. The cutting edge 22 includes a cutting edge 22a, a front blade 22b, and a back blade 22c. The number of blades of the cutting edge 22 can be appropriately set as long as the desired number of contacts described later can be obtained. The number of blades in FIG2 is 3 and the number of blades in FIG3 is 2, but the number of blades can be 1, 4, or more than 5. The number of blades is preferably 2. If such a structure is used, the rigidity of the blade can be ensured, and the recess can also be ensured so that the shavings can be discharged normally.

在1實施形態中,端銑刀的外徑是10mm以下,以3mm~9mm為佳,以4mm~7mm為更佳。此外,在本說明書中「端銑刀的外徑」是指從旋轉軸到1刀鋒為止之距離的2倍。In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the end milling cutter is less than 10 mm, preferably 3 mm to 9 mm, and more preferably 4 mm to 7 mm. In addition, in this specification, the "outer diameter of the end milling cutter" refers to twice the distance from the rotation axis to the first cutting edge.

切削加工的條件可因應期望的形狀來適切地設定。例如,端銑刀轉速以1000rpm~60000rpm為佳,以10000rpm~40000rpm為更佳。端銑刀的進給速度(對於工件的相對速度)以500mm/分~10000mm/分為佳,以500mm/分~2500mm/分為更佳。The cutting conditions can be appropriately set according to the desired shape. For example, the end milling cutter speed is preferably 1000rpm~60000rpm, and more preferably 10000rpm~40000rpm. The feed rate of the end milling cutter (relative speed to the workpiece) is preferably 500mm/min~10000mm/min, and more preferably 500mm/min~2500mm/min.

在本發明中,切削加工是以如下方式進行:包含端銑刀之切削開始點的工件之邊A、或者切削開始點之工件的切線B,與上述偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或150°~180°。此外,在本說明書中,邊A或切線B與偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角,意思是在平面視角中的角度(水平角度)。又,在本說明書中提及角度時,只要沒有特別註明,該角度包含順時針及逆時針兩方向的角度。In the present invention, the cutting process is performed in the following manner: the angle between the side A of the workpiece including the cutting starting point of the end milling cutter or the tangent B of the workpiece at the cutting starting point and the absorption axis of the above-mentioned polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. In addition, in this specification, the angle between the side A or the tangent B and the absorption axis of the polarizer means the angle in the plane viewing angle (horizontal angle). In addition, when the angle is mentioned in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the angle includes the angle in both the clockwise and counterclockwise directions.

A-2-1.外周面的切削 圖4是說明本發明之1實施形態的切削加工之概略平面圖。在示於圖4之實施形態中,工件1的外周面是以端銑刀來進行切削。在圖4中,工件1為略矩形狀,而切削開始點a包含於工件1的邊A。切削開始點a是端銑刀最初抵接到工件1的部位,其後,端銑刀沿著工件1的被切削面(在圖4中是外周面),對工件1進行相對移動。在切削涵蓋工件的外周面的全周的情況下,切削開始點a與切削結束點可以是同樣的位置。如上述,邊A與上述偏光件的吸收軸X所成夾角是0°~30°或150°~180°。在本發明中,將切削開始點a設定在與上述偏光件的吸收軸X所成夾角是0°~30°或150°~180°的邊A,即,將切削開始點a設定在平行於吸收軸X之邊抑或是近似於平行的邊,藉此,可防止在切削加工時之偏光件的裂紋。邊A與上述偏光件之吸收軸X所成夾角以0°~20°或160°~180°為佳,以0°~10°或170°~180°為更佳,又以0°~5°或175°~180°為更佳。A-2-1. Cutting of the peripheral surface Figure 4 is a schematic plan view illustrating the cutting process of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the peripheral surface of the workpiece 1 is cut by an end mill. In Figure 4, the workpiece 1 is roughly rectangular, and the cutting start point a is included in the side A of the workpiece 1. The cutting start point a is the position where the end mill first abuts against the workpiece 1, and then the end mill moves relative to the workpiece 1 along the cut surface of the workpiece 1 (the peripheral surface in Figure 4). In the case where the cutting covers the entire circumference of the peripheral surface of the workpiece, the cutting start point a and the cutting end point can be the same position. As mentioned above, the angle between the side A and the absorption axis X of the above-mentioned polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. In the present invention, the cutting starting point a is set at the side A whose angle with the absorption axis X of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°, that is, the cutting starting point a is set at the side parallel to the absorption axis X or the side nearly parallel to the absorption axis X, thereby preventing the polarizer from cracking during the cutting process. The angle between the side A and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is preferably 0°~20° or 160°~180°, more preferably 0°~10° or 170°~180°, and even more preferably 0°~5° or 175°~180°.

工件(即光學薄膜)的形狀可為任意之適切的形狀。作為工件的形狀,除了例如如圖4所示之略矩形狀以外,可列舉出略多角形狀、略圓形狀、即略橢圓形狀等。又,工件的形狀可為直線及曲線適當組合的形狀、由曲率不同之複數個曲線所構成的形狀。此外,上述工件不是純粹的矩形狀、多角形狀、圓形狀、橢圓形狀等也可以,也可以是在此等形狀加上變形部分的形狀。在本說明書中,例如添加了變形部分的矩形狀,是被包含在「略矩形狀」內的。作為變形部分,在例如圖4所示之凹部之外,可列舉出凸部、孔等。又,上述工件也可以是將矩形之角部曲線化之後的形狀。The shape of the workpiece (i.e., the optical film) can be any appropriate shape. As the shape of the workpiece, in addition to the roughly rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 4, a slightly polygonal shape, a slightly circular shape, a slightly elliptical shape, etc. can be listed. In addition, the shape of the workpiece can be a shape that is a proper combination of straight lines and curves, or a shape composed of a plurality of curves with different curvatures. In addition, the above-mentioned workpiece is not necessarily a pure rectangular shape, polygonal shape, circular shape, elliptical shape, etc., but can also be a shape in which a deformed part is added to these shapes. In this specification, for example, a rectangular shape with a deformed part added is included in the "roughly rectangular shape". As a deformed part, in addition to the concave part shown in FIG. 4, a convex part, a hole, etc. can be listed. In addition, the above-mentioned workpiece can also be a shape after the corners of the rectangle are curved.

如圖5所示,在上述工件是具有曲線之形狀的情況下,切削開始點可設定在如下的部位:該切削開始點a之工件1的切線B與上述偏光件的吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或者150°~180°。藉由如此設定切削開始點,可防止在切削加工時偏光件的裂紋。切線B與上述偏光件之吸收軸X所成夾角以0°~20°或160°~180°為佳,以0°~10°或170°~180°為更佳,又以0°~5°或175°~180°為更佳。此外,在本說明書中,「工件的切線」意思是工件之平面視角外輪廓的切線。As shown in FIG5 , when the workpiece is in a curved shape, the cutting starting point can be set at the following position: the angle between the tangent B of the workpiece 1 at the cutting starting point a and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. By setting the cutting starting point in this way, cracks in the polarizer can be prevented during cutting. The angle between the tangent B and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is preferably 0°~20° or 160°~180°, more preferably 0°~10° or 170°~180°, and even more preferably 0°~5° or 175°~180°. In addition, in this specification, "tangent of the workpiece" means the tangent of the outer contour of the plane viewing angle of the workpiece.

在工件之外輪廓具有頂點及/或直線與曲線的連結點的情況下,以不將該頂點及該連結點作為切削開始點為佳,以將遠離該頂點及該連結點2mm以上的部位作為切削開始點為更佳,又以將遠離該頂點及該連結點5mm以上的部位作為切削開始點為更佳。在1實施形態中,是將遠離該頂點及該連結點20mm以上的部位作為切削開始點。在別的實施形態中,是將遠離該頂點及該連結點40mm以上的部位作為切削開始點。若將該頂點及該連結點作為切削開始點,會有產生毛邊之虞。When the outer contour of the workpiece has a vertex and/or a connection point between a straight line and a curve, it is preferred not to use the vertex and the connection point as the starting point for cutting, and it is more preferred to use a portion more than 2 mm away from the vertex and the connection point as the starting point for cutting, and it is more preferred to use a portion more than 5 mm away from the vertex and the connection point as the starting point for cutting. In one embodiment, a portion more than 20 mm away from the vertex and the connection point is used as the starting point for cutting. In another embodiment, a portion more than 40 mm away from the vertex and the connection point is used as the starting point for cutting. If the vertex and the connection point are used as the starting point for cutting, there is a risk of burrs.

在上述工件具有變形部分的情況下,將切削開始點定在遠離變形部分2mm以上的部位為佳,定在遠離4mm以上的部位為更佳。在1實施形態中,是將遠離該變形部分20mm以上的部位定為切削開始點。在別的實施形態中,是將遠離該頂點及該連結點40mm以上的部位作為切削開始點。又,在工件的形狀是略矩形狀的情況下,以將切削開始點設定在與設有變形部分之邊不同的邊上為佳。不將變形部分及變形部分附近作為切削開始點,藉此可以防止切削加工時之偏光件的裂紋。In the case where the above-mentioned workpiece has a deformed portion, it is preferred to set the starting point of cutting at a position more than 2 mm away from the deformed portion, and more preferably at a position more than 4 mm away. In one embodiment, a position more than 20 mm away from the deformed portion is set as the starting point of cutting. In other embodiments, a position more than 40 mm away from the vertex and the connection point is used as the starting point of cutting. Furthermore, in the case where the shape of the workpiece is slightly rectangular, it is preferred to set the starting point of cutting on a side different from the side where the deformed portion is provided. By not using the deformed portion and the vicinity of the deformed portion as the starting point of cutting, cracks in the polarizer during cutting can be prevented.

在1實施形態中,如圖6(a)所示,工件1A是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,上述偏光件的吸收軸X與該長邊平行,切削開始點a設定在該長邊上。在工件1A中,如圖6(a)所示凹部可設在其中一短邊的一部分,如圖6(b)所示在其中一短邊的附近設有孔部11。In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG6(a), the workpiece 1A is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, the absorption axis X of the polarizer is parallel to the long side, and the cutting start point a is set on the long side. In the workpiece 1A, as shown in FIG6(a), the recessed portion can be provided in a part of one of the short sides, and as shown in FIG6(b), a hole portion 11 is provided near one of the short sides.

在其他的實施形態中,如圖6(c)所示,工件1B是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,上述偏光件的吸收軸X與該短邊平行,而切削開始點a設定在在該短邊上。在工件1B中,凹部可以設在其中一短邊的一部分。在凹部設在其中一短邊之一部分的情況下,切削開始點a以設定在其他的短邊為佳。又,如圖6(d)所示,工件1B之孔部11可設在其中一短邊的附近。在此情況中,切削開始點a設定在其他的短邊為佳。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG6(c), the workpiece 1B is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of long sides and short sides, the absorption axis X of the polarizer is parallel to the short side, and the cutting starting point a is set on the short side. In the workpiece 1B, the recess can be provided in a part of one of the short sides. In the case where the recess is provided in a part of one of the short sides, it is preferred that the cutting starting point a is provided on the other short side. Furthermore, as shown in FIG6(d), the hole portion 11 of the workpiece 1B can be provided near one of the short sides. In this case, it is preferred that the cutting starting point a is provided on the other short side.

A-2-2.內周面的切削 圖7是說明本發明之1實施形態的切削加工之概略平面圖。在示於圖7之實施形態中,工件1A'(1B')具有孔部11',該孔部11'的內周面是以端銑刀來切削。在本實施型態中,在切削開始點a之工件(實質上是孔部的外輪廓)的切線B'與偏光件之吸收軸X所成夾角是0°~30°或150°~180°(以0°~20°或160°~180°為佳,以0°~10°或170°~180°為更佳,又以0°~5°或175°~180°為更佳)。在1實施形態中,如圖7(a)所示,工件1A'是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且上述偏光件的吸收軸X與該長邊平行。在其他的實施形態中,如圖7(b)所示,工件1B'是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且上述偏光件的吸收軸X與該短邊平行。A-2-2. Cutting of the inner circumference Figure 7 is a schematic plan view illustrating the cutting process of the first embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, the workpiece 1A' (1B') has a hole portion 11', and the inner circumference of the hole portion 11' is cut by an end mill. In this embodiment, the angle between the tangent B' of the workpiece (substantially the outer contour of the hole portion) at the cutting starting point a and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180° (0°~20° or 160°~180° is preferred, 0°~10° or 170°~180° is more preferred, and 0°~5° or 175°~180° is more preferred). In one embodiment, as shown in FIG7(a), the workpiece 1A' is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is parallel to the long side. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG7(b), the workpiece 1B' is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is parallel to the short side.

A-3.經切削加工之光學薄膜的用途 由本發明的製造方法所得到之經切削加工的光學薄膜,可以用於液晶圖像顯示裝置、有機電致發光圖像顯示裝置等。又,經切削加工之光學薄膜,可適當地用於上述個人電腦(PC)或平板電腦終端所代表之矩形的圖像顯示部、及/或汽車之儀表板或智慧手錶所代表之變形的圖像顯示部。A-3. Application of the cut optical film The cut optical film obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be used in liquid crystal image display devices, organic electroluminescent image display devices, etc. In addition, the cut optical film can be appropriately used in the rectangular image display part represented by the above-mentioned personal computer (PC) or tablet computer terminal, and/or the deformed image display part represented by the dashboard of the car or the smart watch.

B.光學薄膜組的製造方法 在1實施型態中,提供一種經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法。此製造方法包含:製造形成第1工件(例如上述工件1A、工件1A')且經切削加工的第1光學薄膜;以及製造形成第2工件(例如上述工件1B、工件1B')且經切削加工之第2光學薄膜。第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜可藉由上述A項所記載的製造方法來製造。在1實施形態中,構成第1工件、第2工件及此等工件的光學薄膜是略同一形狀。B. Manufacturing method of optical film set In one embodiment, a manufacturing method of a cutting optical film set is provided. This manufacturing method includes: manufacturing a first optical film that is cut to form a first workpiece (e.g., the above-mentioned workpiece 1A, workpiece 1A'); and manufacturing a second optical film that is cut to form a second workpiece (e.g., the above-mentioned workpiece 1B, workpiece 1B'). The first optical film and the second optical film can be manufactured by the manufacturing method described in the above item A. In one embodiment, the optical films constituting the first workpiece, the second workpiece, and these workpieces are of approximately the same shape.

在1實施形態中,在經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法中,是以可配置成構成上述第1光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸與構成上述第2光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸垂直的方式來形成第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜。更具體而言,將第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜做成略同一形狀,且在將此等薄膜形成為平面視角下同一形狀的積層體之際,第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜形成為:第1光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸及第2光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸為可垂直。在這樣的實施形態中,切削第1工件之際的切削開始點,是在不對應到切削第2工件之際的切削開始點的位置。此外,在本說明書中,所謂「垂直」是包含了實質上垂直的情況,具體而言是包含了與2方向所成夾角在85°~95°的情況。In one embodiment, in a method for manufacturing a cut optical film assembly, the first optical film and the second optical film are formed in a manner that the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the first optical film is perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the second optical film. More specifically, the first optical film and the second optical film are formed into approximately the same shape, and when these films are formed into a laminate of the same shape in a plane viewing angle, the first optical film and the second optical film are formed so that the absorption axis of the polarizer of the first optical film and the absorption axis of the polarizer of the second optical film can be perpendicular. In such an embodiment, the cutting start point when cutting the first workpiece is at a position that does not correspond to the cutting start point when cutting the second workpiece. In addition, in this specification, the so-called "vertical" includes substantially vertical situations, and specifically includes situations where the angle between the two directions is 85° to 95°.

在1實施形態中,在經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法中,也如上所述,第1工件1A及第2工件1B是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀。第1工件1A、第2工件1B、以及構成此等工件之光學薄膜,以略同一形狀為佳。In the first embodiment, in the method for manufacturing the optical film set by cutting, as described above, the first workpiece 1A and the second workpiece 1B are substantially rectangular in shape consisting of long sides and short sides. The first workpiece 1A, the second workpiece 1B, and the optical films constituting these workpieces are preferably substantially the same in shape.

此外,如圖6(a)、(b)所示,在第1工件1A中,構成第1工件1A之光學薄膜所具備之偏光件的吸收軸X與長邊平行。在對第1工件1A進行切削加工之際,在第1工件1A之長邊上設定切削開始點。在1實施形態中,第1工件1A之其中一短邊的一部分設有凹部。又,第1工件1A之其中一短邊的附近也可以設有孔部。In addition, as shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b), in the first workpiece 1A, the absorption axis X of the polarizer of the optical film constituting the first workpiece 1A is parallel to the long side. When the first workpiece 1A is cut, the cutting start point is set on the long side of the first workpiece 1A. In one embodiment, a concave portion is provided in a part of one of the short sides of the first workpiece 1A. In addition, a hole portion may be provided near one of the short sides of the first workpiece 1A.

此外,如圖6(c)、(d)所示,在第2工件1B中,構成第2工件1B之光學薄膜所具備之偏光件的吸收軸X與短邊平行。在對第2工件1B進行切削加工之際,在第2工件1B之短邊上設定切削開始點。在1實施形態中,在第2工件1B中,在其中一短邊的一部分設有凹部。在其中一短邊的一部分設有凹部的情況下,切削開始點以設定在其他短邊為佳。又,在第2工件1B中,其中一短邊的附近也可以設有孔部。在此情況中,切削開始點設定在其他的短邊為佳。In addition, as shown in Figures 6(c) and (d), in the second workpiece 1B, the absorption axis X of the polarizer possessed by the optical film constituting the second workpiece 1B is parallel to the short side. When the second workpiece 1B is cut, the cutting starting point is set on the short side of the second workpiece 1B. In one embodiment, in the second workpiece 1B, a recess is provided on a portion of one of the short sides. In the case where a recess is provided on a portion of one of the short sides, it is preferred that the cutting starting point is set on the other short side. Furthermore, in the second workpiece 1B, a hole portion may also be provided near one of the short sides. In this case, it is preferred that the cutting starting point is set on the other short side.

上述第1工件可以是具有孔部之第1工件1A',且第1光學薄膜也可以是孔部之內周面經切削的光學薄膜。上述第2工件可以是具有孔部之第2工件1B',且第2光學薄膜也可以是孔部之內周面經切削的光學薄膜。第1工件1A'、第2工件1B'、以及構成此等工件之光學薄膜,以略同一形狀為佳。又,形成在各工件之孔部以略同一形狀且在個別工件內形成在相同位置(對應之位置)為佳。在1實施形態中,如圖7(a)所示,工件1A'是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,上述偏光件的吸收軸X與該長邊平行。在其他的實施形態中,如圖7(b)所示,工件1B'是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且上述偏光件的吸收軸X與該短邊平行。The first workpiece may be a first workpiece 1A' having a hole, and the first optical film may be an optical film whose inner circumference of the hole is cut. The second workpiece may be a second workpiece 1B' having a hole, and the second optical film may be an optical film whose inner circumference of the hole is cut. The first workpiece 1A', the second workpiece 1B', and the optical films constituting these workpieces are preferably of approximately the same shape. Furthermore, it is preferred that the holes formed in each workpiece are of approximately the same shape and are formed at the same position (corresponding position) in each workpiece. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the workpiece 1A' is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is parallel to the long side. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the workpiece 1B' is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis X of the polarizer is parallel to the short side.

上述第1工件及第2工件,除了略矩形狀以外,可列舉出略多角形狀、略圓形狀、以及略橢圓形狀等。又,工件的形狀可為直線及曲線適當組合的形狀、由曲率不同之複數個曲線所構成的形狀。例如:可由示於圖5(a)之形狀的第1工件、及示於圖5(b)之形狀的第2工件,來製造經切削加工的光學薄膜。在第1工件及第2工件是此等形狀的情況下,第1工件、第2工件、以及構成此等工件之光學薄膜,以略同一形狀為佳。The first workpiece and the second workpiece may be in a slightly rectangular shape, a slightly polygonal shape, a slightly circular shape, a slightly elliptical shape, etc. In addition, the shape of the workpiece may be a shape of a proper combination of straight lines and curves, or a shape composed of a plurality of curves with different curvatures. For example, a cut optical film may be manufactured from a first workpiece in the shape shown in FIG. 5(a) and a second workpiece in the shape shown in FIG. 5(b). When the first workpiece and the second workpiece are in such shapes, the first workpiece, the second workpiece, and the optical film constituting these workpieces are preferably in the same shape.

根據本發明之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,便可製造使偏光件的吸收軸互相垂直並對向配置而得之2種光學薄膜。第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜可用於例如液晶顯示裝置,也可以用於:在該液晶顯示裝置所具備之液晶顯示元件(cell)的一面配置第1光學薄膜,在另一面配置第2光學薄膜。 實施例According to the manufacturing method of the optical film by cutting of the present invention, two optical films can be manufactured in which the absorption axes of the polarizers are perpendicular to each other and arranged opposite to each other. The first optical film and the second optical film can be used, for example, in a liquid crystal display device, and can also be used to: configure the first optical film on one side of a liquid crystal display element (cell) of the liquid crystal display device, and configure the second optical film on the other side. Example

以下,藉由實施例來具體說明本發明,惟本發明並不限定於此等實施例。The present invention is described in detail below by using embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[實施例1] 藉由常規方法,製作出從可視認側依序具有以下構成之光學薄膜(偏光板):表面保護膜(48μm)/硬質塗層(5μm)/環烯烴系保護膜(47μm)/偏光件(5μm)/環烯烴系保護膜(24μm)/黏著劑層(20μm)/隔離件。黏著劑層是根據日本專利公開2016-190996號公報的[0121]及[0124]來製作。將得到之光學薄膜沖壓成類似於圖4的形狀(概略尺寸在140mm左右×65mm左右)。各光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸方向做成與光學薄膜之長邊成平行,再將經沖壓之光學薄膜重疊複數片做成工件(總厚度約10mm)。在將所得到之工件以夾具(治具)夾住的狀態下,將切削開始點設定在光學薄膜的長邊,藉由端銑刀加工來切削周緣部。端銑刀的刀片數是2片,扭角是0°。又,端銑刀的進給速度(切削直線部之際的進給速度)是1000mm/分,轉速是25000rpm。 在上述切削時,在光學薄膜上沒有產生裂紋。[Example 1] An optical film (polarizing plate) having the following structure in order from the visible side is prepared by conventional methods: surface protection film (48μm)/hard coating (5μm)/cycloolefin protective film (47μm)/polarizer (5μm)/cycloolefin protective film (24μm)/adhesive layer (20μm)/insulator. The adhesive layer is prepared according to [0121] and [0124] of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-190996. The obtained optical film is punched into a shape similar to FIG. 4 (approximate size is about 140 mm × about 65 mm). The absorption axis direction of the polarizer of each optical film is made parallel to the long side of the optical film, and then the pressed optical film is overlapped to form a workpiece (total thickness is about 10mm). When the obtained workpiece is clamped by a fixture (jig), the starting point of cutting is set at the long side of the optical film, and the peripheral part is cut by end milling. The number of blades of the end mill is 2, and the twist angle is 0°. In addition, the feed speed of the end mill (the feed speed when cutting the straight line part) is 1000mm/min, and the rotation speed is 25000rpm. During the above cutting, no cracks were generated on the optical film.

[實施例2] 各光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸方向做成與光學薄膜之短邊成平行,再將經沖壓之光學薄膜重疊複數片做成工件(總厚度約10mm),將切削開始點設定在光學薄膜的短邊以外,與實施例1同樣地進行切削加工。 在上述切削時,在光學薄膜上沒有產生裂紋。[Example 2] The absorption axis of the polarizer of each optical film is made parallel to the short side of the optical film, and then a plurality of punched optical films are overlapped to form a workpiece (total thickness of about 10 mm), and the cutting starting point is set outside the short side of the optical film, and the cutting process is performed in the same manner as in Example 1. During the above cutting, no cracks are generated on the optical film.

[比較例1] 將切削開始點設定在光學薄膜的短邊以外,與實施例1同樣地切削光學薄膜。在此情況下,切削開始時,在端銑刀抵接到工件之外周面的時點,在光學薄膜上已產生了裂紋。 產業上之可利用性[Comparative Example 1] The optical film was cut in the same manner as in Example 1, with the cutting start point set outside the short side of the optical film. In this case, at the start of cutting, when the end milling cutter abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece, cracks had already occurred in the optical film. Industrial Applicability

本發明之經切削加工之光學薄膜可適當地用於上述個人電腦(PC)或平板電腦終端所代表之矩形的圖像顯示部、及/或汽車之儀表板或智慧手錶所代表之變形的圖像顯示部。The cut optical film of the present invention can be suitably used in the rectangular image display part represented by the above-mentioned personal computer (PC) or tablet computer terminal, and/or the deformed image display part represented by the dashboard of the car or the smart watch.

1,1A,1A’,1B,1B’:工件 1a,1b,1c,1d:外周面(切削面) 11,11’:孔部 20:端銑刀 21:旋轉軸 22:切削刃 22a:刀鋒 22b:前刀面 22c:後刀面 A:邊 a:切削開始點 B,B’:切線 X:吸收軸 1,1A,1A’,1B,1B’: Workpiece 1a,1b,1c,1d: Outer circumference (cutting surface) 11,11’: Hole 20: End milling cutter 21: Rotating axis 22: Cutting edge 22a: Blade 22b: Front face 22c: Back face A: Edge a: Cutting start point B,B’: Tangent X: Absorption axis

圖1是概略立體圖,用於說明本發明之光學薄膜的切削加工之一例。 圖2是概略立體圖,用以說明本發明之光學薄膜的製造方法中用於切削加工的端銑刀之一例。 圖3(a)是從軸方向所見之概略截面圖,用以說明本發明之光學薄膜的製造方法中用於切削加工之切削機構的其他例;圖3(b)是圖3(a)之切削機構的概略立體圖。 圖4是概略平面圖,說明本發明之1實施形態的切削加工。 圖5(a)及圖5(b)是概略平面圖,說明本發明之1實施形態的切削加工。 圖6(a)~圖6(d)是概略平面圖,說明本發明之1實施形態的切削加工。 圖7(a)及圖7(b)是概略平面圖,說明本發明之1實施形態的切削加工。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram for illustrating an example of cutting processing of the optical film of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram for illustrating an example of an end mill used for cutting processing in the method for manufacturing the optical film of the present invention. FIG. 3(a) is a schematic cross-sectional diagram viewed from the axial direction for illustrating another example of a cutting mechanism used for cutting processing in the method for manufacturing the optical film of the present invention; FIG. 3(b) is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the cutting mechanism of FIG. 3(a). FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view for illustrating cutting processing of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are schematic plan views for illustrating cutting processing of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6(a) to FIG. 6(d) are schematic plan views for illustrating cutting processing of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7(a) and Fig. 7(b) are schematic plan views illustrating the cutting process of the first embodiment of the present invention.

1:工件 1: Workpiece

A:邊 A: Side

a:切削開始點 a: Cutting starting point

X:吸收軸 X: Absorption axis

Claims (15)

一種經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,包含:將包含偏光件之光學薄膜重疊複數片來形成工件;及以端銑刀來切削該工件的切削步驟,該工件是構成為:將複數個該光學薄膜所具有之偏光件的吸收軸方向分別定為相同方向,且該工件添加有變形部分,包含端銑刀之切削開始點的工件之邊A或者該切削開始點之工件的切線B,與該偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或150°~180°。 A method for manufacturing a cut optical film, comprising: overlapping a plurality of optical films including polarizers to form a workpiece; and cutting the workpiece with an end milling cutter, wherein the workpiece is configured such that the absorption axis directions of the polarizers of the plurality of optical films are respectively set to the same direction, and the workpiece is added with a deformed portion, and the angle between the edge A of the workpiece including the cutting starting point of the end milling cutter or the tangent line B of the workpiece at the cutting starting point and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. 如請求項1之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中,在前述切削步驟中包含以前述端銑刀來切削前述工件的外周面。 The method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting step includes cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece with the end milling cutter. 如請求項2之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,前述偏光件的吸收軸與該長邊平行,且前述切削開始點設定在該長邊上。 The method for manufacturing an optical film by cutting as in claim 2, wherein the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the long side, and the cutting starting point is set on the long side. 如請求項2之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,前述偏光件的吸收軸與該短邊平行,且前述切削開始點設定在該短邊上。 The method for manufacturing an optical film by cutting as in claim 2, wherein the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the short side, and the cutting starting point is set on the short side. 如請求項4之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中在前述短邊的其中一側設置有凹部或孔部,在另一短邊上設定有前述切削開始點。 A method for manufacturing a cutting optical film as claimed in claim 4, wherein a concave portion or a hole portion is provided on one side of the aforementioned short side, and the aforementioned cutting starting point is provided on the other short side. 如請求項1之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述工件具有孔部,在前述切削步驟中包含以前述端銑刀來切削該孔部之內周面,端銑刀之切削開始點之該工件的切線B'與該偏光件之吸收軸所成夾角為0°~30°或150°~180°。 The method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the workpiece has a hole, and the cutting step includes cutting the inner circumference of the hole with the end milling cutter, and the angle between the tangent line B' of the workpiece at the starting point of the cutting of the end milling cutter and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 0°~30° or 150°~180°. 如請求項6之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述 工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且前述偏光件的吸收軸與該長邊平行。 A method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 6, wherein the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the long side. 如請求項6之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述工件是由長邊及短邊所構成之略矩形狀,且前述偏光件的吸收軸與該短邊平行。 A method for manufacturing a cutting optical film as claimed in claim 6, wherein the workpiece is a roughly rectangular shape consisting of a long side and a short side, and the absorption axis of the polarizer is parallel to the short side. 一種經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法,包含以請求項1之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法來製造經切削加工之第1光學薄膜及第2光學薄膜,且以可配置為構成該第1光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸與構成該第2光學薄膜之偏光件的吸收軸垂直的方式來形成該第1光學薄膜及該第2光學薄膜。 A method for manufacturing a cut optical film set, comprising manufacturing a cut first optical film and a second optical film using the method for manufacturing a cut optical film of claim 1, and forming the first optical film and the second optical film in a manner that can be configured so that the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the first optical film is perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizer constituting the second optical film. 如請求項9之經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法,包含:以請求項3之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法來製造經切削加工之第1光學薄膜;及以請求項4或5之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法來製造經切削加工之第2光學薄膜。 The method for manufacturing a cut optical film set as claimed in claim 9 comprises: manufacturing a cut first optical film using the method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 3; and manufacturing a cut second optical film using the method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 4 or 5. 如請求項9之經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法,包含:以請求項7之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法來製造經切削加工之第1光學薄膜;及以請求項8之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法來製造經切削加工之第2光學薄膜。 The method for manufacturing a cut optical film set as claimed in claim 9 includes: manufacturing a cut first optical film using the method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 7; and manufacturing a cut second optical film using the method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in claim 8. 如請求項1至8中任一項之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述端銑刀的外徑在10mm以下。 A method for manufacturing an optical film by cutting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outer diameter of the end milling cutter is less than 10 mm. 如請求項9至11中任一項之經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法,其中前述端銑刀的外徑在10mm以下。 A method for manufacturing a cutting optical film assembly as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the outer diameter of the end mill is less than 10 mm. 如請求項1至8中任一項之經切削加工之光學薄膜的製造方法,其中前述端銑刀的扭角是0°。 A method for manufacturing a cut optical film as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the twist angle of the end mill is 0°. 如請求項9至11中任一項之經切削加工之光學薄膜組的製造方法,其中前述端銑刀的扭角是0°。 A method for manufacturing a cut optical film assembly as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the twist angle of the end mill is 0°.
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