TWI845086B - Jig for assembling connector components - Google Patents
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- TWI845086B TWI845086B TW111149900A TW111149900A TWI845086B TW I845086 B TWI845086 B TW I845086B TW 111149900 A TW111149900 A TW 111149900A TW 111149900 A TW111149900 A TW 111149900A TW I845086 B TWI845086 B TW I845086B
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種用於組裝連接器組件的治具,連接器組件包含導引屏蔽罩及預先組裝於導引屏蔽罩的散熱器,導引屏蔽罩包括各自具有按壓凸部的兩個側壁。治具包含壓蓋、兩個移動板。各移動板具有位於上方的連接部、位於連接部下方的受推部,以及位於受推部下方的作用構造,壓蓋可相對兩個移動板上下移動地與兩個移動板的連接部組裝,兩個移動板側向排列,且能在彼此遠離的卸載狀態及彼此靠近的裝載狀態之間移動,作用構造具有朝內的夾持部及朝下的按壓部。被下壓的壓蓋能推動受推部,使兩個移動板自卸載狀態相向地朝內移動至裝載狀態,移動板的夾持部朝內夾持於導引屏蔽罩的兩個側壁,移動板的按壓部朝下按壓於導引屏蔽罩的兩個側壁的按壓凸部。A jig for assembling a connector assembly, the connector assembly includes a guide shielding cover and a heat sink pre-assembled on the guide shielding cover, the guide shielding cover includes two side walls each having a pressing protrusion. The jig includes a pressure cover and two movable plates. Each movable plate has a connecting portion located above, a pushed portion located below the connecting portion, and an action structure located below the pushed portion. The pressure cover can be assembled with the connecting portions of the two movable plates so as to move up and down relative to the two movable plates. The two movable plates are arranged laterally and can move between an unloading state far away from each other and a loading state close to each other. The action structure has an inward clamping portion and a downward pressing portion. The pressed cover can push the pushed part, so that the two moving plates move inward from the unloading state to the loading state. The clamping parts of the moving plates are clamped inwardly on the two side walls of the guide shielding cover, and the pressing parts of the moving plates are pressed downward on the pressing protrusions of the two side walls of the guide shielding cover.
Description
本發明是有關於一種治具,特別是指一種用於組裝連接器組件的治具。 The present invention relates to a jig, in particular to a jig for assembling connector components.
美國發明專利公告號US5,896,649公開了一種用於把連接器安裝到電路板上的組裝工具,連接器包含了多個端子,每一個端子具有從連接器的板安裝面延伸出的板插腳,端子的板插腳具有順應針結構(例如針眼針腳),組裝工具包含一個實心的金屬壓板,壓板由上而下按壓在連接器的頂面,把多個端子的板插腳干涉配合地壓入電路板的穿孔中。 US Patent Publication No. US5,896,649 discloses an assembly tool for mounting a connector on a circuit board. The connector includes multiple terminals, each terminal having a board pin extending from the board mounting surface of the connector, and the board pin of the terminal has a compliant pin structure (such as a needle eye pin). The assembly tool includes a solid metal pressing plate, which is pressed from top to bottom on the top surface of the connector to press the board pins of multiple terminals into the through holes of the circuit board in an interference fit.
頂面帶有散熱器的導引屏蔽罩組裝到電路板時,通常也是使用如上述先前技術所公開的壓板輔助組裝,這種壓板被向下按壓在散熱器的頂面上,以把導引屏蔽罩底部的插腳(例如順應針腳,針眼構造針腳)干涉地壓配合到電路板的穿孔中。 When the guide shield with a heat sink on the top is assembled to the circuit board, a pressure plate as disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art is usually used to assist the assembly. This pressure plate is pressed down on the top of the heat sink to press the pins (such as compliant pins, eye-of-the-eye pins) at the bottom of the guide shield into the through-holes of the circuit board.
但是,並不是任何散熱器都可以承受壓板的按壓力,部分的散熱器(例如具有薄片狀散熱鰭片的散熱器)是無法承受壓力的,當壓板按壓在散熱器上就可能會使散熱器的散熱鰭片變形或損壞。此外,壓板的位置是在散熱器的頂面,壓板到導引屏蔽罩的插腳之間的距離較大,當壓板的按壓力失衡時, 插腳容易相對電路板的穿孔偏移,導致插腳扭曲變形而無法插入或僅局部插入電路板的穿孔,使組裝作業失敗。 However, not all heat sinks can withstand the pressure of the pressure plate. Some heat sinks (such as heat sinks with thin fins) cannot withstand the pressure. When the pressure plate is pressed on the heat sink, the heat sink fins may be deformed or damaged. In addition, the pressure plate is located on the top of the heat sink, and the distance between the pressure plate and the pins of the guide shield is large. When the pressure of the pressure plate is unbalanced, the pins are easily offset relative to the perforations of the circuit board, causing the pins to be twisted and deformed and unable to be inserted into the perforations of the circuit board or only partially inserted into the perforations of the circuit board, causing the assembly operation to fail.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術中至少一問題的用於組裝連接器組件的治具。 Therefore, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a jig for assembling connector components that can improve at least one problem in the prior art.
於是,本發明用於組裝連接器組件的治具,所述連接器組件包含導引屏蔽罩及預先組裝於所述導引屏蔽罩的散熱器,所述導引屏蔽罩包括各自具有按壓凸部的兩個側壁。所述治具是包含壓蓋、兩個移動板以及支撐彈簧。各所述移動板具有位於上方的連接部、位於所述連接部下方的受推部,以及位於所述受推部下方的作用構造,所述壓蓋可相對所述兩個移動板上下移動地與所述兩個移動板的所述連接部組裝,所述兩個移動板側向排列,且能在彼此遠離的卸載狀態及彼此靠近的裝載狀態之間移動,所述作用構造具有朝內的夾持部及朝下的按壓部。所述支撐彈簧設置於所述兩個移動板之間。當所述治具設置於所述連接器組件,被下壓的所述壓蓋能推動所述受推部,使所述兩個移動板相對於所述壓蓋自所述卸載狀態相向地朝內移動至所述裝載狀態,並使所述支撐彈簧受到壓縮,所述兩個移動板的所述夾持部分別朝內夾持於所述導引屏蔽罩的所述兩個側壁,所述兩個移動板的所述按壓部分別朝下按壓於所述導引屏蔽罩的所述兩個側壁的所述按壓凸部。 Therefore, the present invention is a jig for assembling a connector assembly, wherein the connector assembly includes a guide shielding cover and a heat sink pre-assembled on the guide shielding cover, and the guide shielding cover includes two side walls each having a pressing protrusion. The jig includes a pressure cover, two movable plates, and a supporting spring. Each movable plate has a connecting portion located at the top, a pushed portion located below the connecting portion, and an action structure located below the pushed portion. The pressure cover can be assembled with the connecting portion of the two movable plates so as to move up and down relative to the two movable plates. The two movable plates are arranged laterally and can move between an unloading state far away from each other and a loading state close to each other. The action structure has an inward clamping portion and a downward pressing portion. The support spring is arranged between the two moving plates. When the jig is arranged on the connector assembly, the pressed cover can push the pushed portion, so that the two moving plates move inward from the unloading state to the loading state relative to the press cover, and the support spring is compressed, and the clamping portions of the two moving plates are respectively clamped inwardly on the two side walls of the guide shielding cover, and the pressing portions of the two moving plates are respectively pressed downward on the pressing protrusions of the two side walls of the guide shielding cover.
在一些實施態樣中,所述壓蓋具有兩個側板,所述兩個移動板組裝於所述兩個側板的內側面,在所述卸載狀態時,所述壓蓋的所述側板位於所 述移動板的所述受推部上方,所述支撐彈簧使所述兩個移動板分別朝外地抵靠在所述壓蓋的所述兩個側板的內側面;在所述裝載狀態時,所述壓蓋被下壓相對於所述移動板朝下移動,所述壓蓋的所述兩個側板的下邊緣沿著所述移動板的所述受推部推動所述兩個移動板,使所述兩個移動板彼此相向地朝內靠近,且使所述支撐彈簧受到壓縮。 In some embodiments, the pressure cover has two side plates, and the two moving plates are assembled on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates. In the unloading state, the side plates of the pressure cover are located above the pushed portion of the moving plate, and the supporting springs make the two moving plates respectively lean against the inner side surfaces of the two side plates of the pressure cover outward; in the loading state, the pressure cover is pressed down to move downward relative to the moving plate, and the lower edges of the two side plates of the pressure cover push the two moving plates along the pushed portion of the moving plate, so that the two moving plates approach each other inward and the supporting springs are compressed.
在一些實施態樣中,所述壓蓋的各所述側板具有上下延伸的導引孔,所述移動板的所述連接部具有穿孔,所述治具還包含穿過所述兩個側板的所述導引孔及所述兩個移動板的所述連接部的所述穿孔的支撐桿,所述壓蓋的所述導引孔能上下地相對所述支撐桿移動,所述移動板能沿著所述支撐桿側向地移動,所述支撐彈簧套設於所述支撐桿且設置於所述兩個移動板之間。 In some embodiments, each of the side plates of the pressure cover has a guide hole extending up and down, the connecting portion of the movable plate has a through hole, and the fixture further includes a support rod passing through the guide holes of the two side plates and the through hole of the connecting portion of the two movable plates, the guide hole of the pressure cover can move up and down relative to the support rod, the movable plate can move laterally along the support rod, and the support spring is sleeved on the support rod and disposed between the two movable plates.
在一些實施態樣中,各所述移動板還具有操作柄,所述壓蓋具有操作柄避讓孔,所述操作柄自所述操作柄避讓孔朝外穿出以供操作而使所述移動板相對於所述壓蓋移動。 In some embodiments, each of the moving plates also has an operating handle, and the pressure cover has an operating handle avoidance hole, and the operating handle passes outward from the operating handle avoidance hole for operation to move the moving plate relative to the pressure cover.
在一些實施態樣中,所述受推部呈朝下且朝外斜向延伸並形成於所述移動板的外側面的受推斜面構造。 In some embodiments, the pushed portion is a pushed inclined surface structure extending downward and outward obliquely and formed on the outer side surface of the moving plate.
在一些實施態樣中,所述連接器組件的所述散熱器在側向上的寬度大於所述導引屏蔽罩在側向上的寬度,在所述卸載狀態時,所述治具的所述兩個移動板的所述作用構造之間的寬度大於所述散熱器在側向上的寬度。 In some embodiments, the lateral width of the heat sink of the connector assembly is greater than the lateral width of the guide shield, and in the unloading state, the width between the action structures of the two moving plates of the fixture is greater than the lateral width of the heat sink.
在一些實施態樣中,所述作用構造自所述移動板的下部朝內且朝下斜向延伸。 In some embodiments, the action structure extends obliquely inward and downward from the lower portion of the moving plate.
在一些實施態樣中,所述按壓凸部包括一體地構造在所述側壁上且前後地排成一列的多個凸包,在所述裝載狀態時,所述移動板的所述按壓部朝下按壓於所述導引屏蔽罩的所述多個凸包。 In some embodiments, the pressing protrusion includes a plurality of convex bumps integrally constructed on the side wall and arranged in a row front to back. In the loading state, the pressing portion of the moving plate presses downward on the plurality of convex bumps of the guide shield.
在一些實施態樣中,所述導引屏蔽罩還具有位於所述側壁的底緣的多個插腳,所述多個凸包位於所述側壁的下半部且靠近所述插腳,在所述裝載狀態時,所述移動板的所述按壓部朝下按壓於所述導引屏蔽罩的所述多個凸包,以使所述多個插腳朝下插設於一電路板。 In some embodiments, the guide shielding cover further has a plurality of pins located at the bottom edge of the side wall, and the plurality of convex bumps are located at the lower half of the side wall and close to the pins. In the loading state, the pressing portion of the moving plate presses downward on the plurality of convex bumps of the guide shielding cover so that the plurality of pins are inserted downward on a circuit board.
在一些實施態樣中,所述壓蓋具有一體構造於前端且向下延伸的一前定位片,以及一體構造於靠近前端的兩側處且向下延伸的兩個側定位片,所述前定位片能定位在所述導引屏蔽罩的前端,所述兩個側定位片能定位在所述散熱器的兩側。 In some embodiments, the pressure cover has a front positioning piece integrally constructed at the front end and extending downward, and two side positioning pieces integrally constructed at both sides near the front end and extending downward, the front positioning piece can be positioned at the front end of the guide shield, and the two side positioning pieces can be positioned at both sides of the heat sink.
在一些實施態樣中,所述移動板還具有自內側面朝內延伸的導塊,所述壓蓋具有內頂面及自所述內頂面朝下延伸的內凸台,所述內凸台具有位於兩側且用以對應容納所述導塊的導槽。 In some embodiments, the movable plate also has a guide block extending inward from the inner side surface, the pressure cover has an inner top surface and an inner boss extending downward from the inner top surface, and the inner boss has guide grooves located on both sides for correspondingly accommodating the guide block.
本發明用於組裝連接器組件的治具能夠夾住所述導引屏蔽罩連同所述散熱器一起移動,同時所述治具是直接按壓在所述導引屏蔽罩的所述側壁的所述按壓凸部上,以將已經預先組裝所述散熱器的所述導引屏蔽罩按壓組裝在電路板上。進一步來說,所述治具不會按壓到所述散熱器,以避免所述散熱器的損壞。另外,由於所述治具的所述兩個移動板能夠由上而下跨過寬度較大的所述散熱器而放置在所述導引屏蔽罩的所述兩個側壁的外側,因此本發明 的所述治具能適用於多種寬的所述散熱器與所述導引屏蔽罩的組合。再者,所述治具所按壓的所述按壓凸部的位置位於所述側壁下半部且靠近所述插腳,按壓作用力的傳導較為直接且傳導路徑較短,因此能使所述插腳正確地對位及插入電路板的穿孔,避免所述插腳的扭曲變形。 The jig for assembling the connector assembly of the present invention can clamp the guide shield cover and move it together with the heat sink, and at the same time, the jig directly presses the pressing protrusion of the side wall of the guide shield cover to press and assemble the guide shield cover that has been pre-assembled with the heat sink on the circuit board. Furthermore, the jig will not press the heat sink to avoid damage to the heat sink. In addition, since the two moving plates of the jig can cross the heat sink with a larger width from top to bottom and be placed on the outer sides of the two side walls of the guide shield cover, the jig of the present invention can be applied to the combination of the heat sink and the guide shield cover of various widths. Furthermore, the pressing protrusion pressed by the jig is located at the lower half of the side wall and close to the pin, so the transmission of the pressing force is more direct and the transmission path is shorter, so that the pin can be correctly aligned and inserted into the through hole of the circuit board, avoiding the distortion of the pin.
100:治具 100: Fixture
1:壓蓋 1: Pressure cap
11:前端部 11: Front end
12:頂板 12: Top plate
121:內頂面 121: Inner top surface
13:側板 13: Side panels
131:導引孔 131: Guide hole
132:操作柄避讓孔 132: Operating handle avoidance hole
14:前定位片 14: Front positioning piece
15:側定位片 15: Side positioning piece
16:內凸台 16: Inner boss
161:導槽 161:Guide groove
2:移動板 2: Mobile board
21:連接部 21: Connection part
211:穿孔 211:Piercing
22:受推部 22: Pushing part
23:作用構造 23: Functional structure
231:夾持部 231: Clamping part
232:按壓部 232: Pressing part
24:操作柄 24: Operating handle
25:導塊 25: Guide block
26:避讓凹部 26: Avoid concave parts
3:支撐桿 3: Support rod
31:擴大端部 31: Expand the end
32:螺帽 32: Nut
4:支撐彈簧 4: Support spring
200:連接器組件 200: Connector assembly
201:導引屏蔽罩 201:Guide shield
201a:頂壁 201a: Top wall
201b:底壁 201b: Bottom wall
201c:側壁 201c: Side wall
201d:後壁 201d: Back wall
201e:插接通道 201e: Plug-in channel
201f:插腳 201f: Insert your foot
201g:底部開口 201g: bottom opening
201h:按壓凸部 201h: Press the convex part
201i:凸包 201i: convex hull
202:散熱器 202: Radiator
300:電路板 300: Circuit board
301:插孔 301: Socket
400:插座連接器 400: Socket connector
D1:前後方向 D1: front and back direction
D2:上下方向 D2: Up and down direction
D3:左右方向 D3: Left and right direction
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明用於組裝連接器組件的治具的一實施例的一立體圖,圖中還示出待與該連接器組件組裝且設有一插座連接器的一電路板;圖2是該治具與該連接器組件的一立體分解圖;圖3是該治具的一立體分解圖;圖4是該治具設置於該連接器組件的一立體圖,圖中該治具的一壓蓋尚未相對兩移動板下壓,且該兩移動板在一卸載狀態;圖5是該治具設置於該連接器組件的一側視圖,圖中該治具的該壓蓋尚未相對該兩移動板下壓,且該兩移動板在該卸載狀態;圖6是圖5中的A-A剖切線截取的一剖視圖;圖7是類似圖4的一立體圖,圖中該治具的該壓蓋相對該兩移動板下壓,且該兩移動板在一裝載狀態;圖8是類似圖6的一剖視圖,圖中該治具的該壓蓋相對該兩移動板下壓, 且該兩移動板在該裝載狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of a jig for assembling a connector assembly of the present invention, and the figure also shows a circuit board to be assembled with the connector assembly and provided with a socket connector; FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the jig and the connector assembly; FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the jig; FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the jig set on the connector assembly, in which a pressure cover of the jig has not yet been pressed down relative to the two movable plates, and the two movable plates are In an unloading state; FIG. 5 is a side view of the fixture set on the connector assembly, in which the pressure cover of the fixture has not yet been pressed down relative to the two moving plates, and the two moving plates are in the unloading state; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A section line in FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view similar to FIG. 4, in which the pressure cover of the fixture is pressed down relative to the two moving plates, and the two moving plates are in a loading state; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6, in which the pressure cover of the fixture is pressed down relative to the two moving plates, and the two moving plates are in the loading state.
參閱圖1至圖3,本發明用於組裝連接器組件200的治具100之一實施例,包含一壓蓋1、兩個移動板2、兩個支撐桿3,以及兩個支撐彈簧4。
Referring to Figures 1 to 3, an embodiment of the
該連接器組件200包含一導引屏蔽罩201及預先組裝於該導引屏蔽罩201的一散熱器202。該導引屏蔽罩201沿一前後方向D1(箭頭方向為前,反向為後)延伸,且包括供該散熱器202組裝的一頂壁201a、與該頂壁201a沿一上下方向D2(箭頭方向為上,反向為下)相對的一底壁201b、連接於該頂壁201a與該底壁201b之間且在一左右方向D3(箭頭方向為右,反向為左)彼此相對的兩個側壁201c、連接於該頂壁201a與該兩側壁201c的後緣的一後壁201d、由該頂壁201a、該底壁201b、該兩側壁201c與該後壁201d共同界定的一插接通道201e,以及位於該等側壁201c的底緣的多個插腳201f。該等插腳201f用於安裝至舉例來說為電路板300的一基板的多個插孔301上以連接到接地軌跡(圖未示),該等插腳201f舉例來說可以但不限為順應針腳(compliant pin),例如針眼針腳(needle eye pin);該等插腳201f配置為用以干涉地壓入該電路板300的該等插孔301內而與接地軌跡電連接。該電路板300預先組裝有一插座連接器400,在該連接器組件200組裝於該電路板300之後,該插座連接器400通過該插接通道201e的一底部開口201g(見圖4)容置於該插接通道201e內。
The
該導引屏蔽罩201的該兩個側壁201c各自具有位於下半部靠近底
部的插腳201f處的按壓凸部201h,每一該側壁201c的該按壓凸部201h包括一體地構造在該側壁201c上且前後地排成一列的多個凸包201i,該等凸包201i位於該側壁201c的下半部且靠近該等插腳201f。另外,該連接器組件200的該散熱器202在側向上的寬度大於該導引屏蔽罩201在側向(該左右方向D3)上的寬度。
The two
該治具100的該壓蓋1沿該前後方向D1延伸,且具有一前端部11、自該前端部11朝後延伸且具有朝向下方的一內頂面121的一頂板12、自該頂板12沿該上下方向D2朝下延伸且在該左右方向D3彼此相對的兩個側板13、一體構造於該前端部11且向下延伸的一前定位片14、一體構造於該前端部11的兩側處且向下延伸的兩個側定位片15,以及自該頂板12的內頂面121朝下延伸的一內凸台16。該壓蓋1的各該側板13具有上下延伸而呈長條型結構且前後排列的兩個導引孔131,以及位於該兩導引孔131之間的一操作柄避讓孔132。該前定位片14能定位在該導引屏蔽罩201的前端,該兩個側定位片15能定位在該散熱器202的兩側。該內凸台16具有位於左右兩側的多個導槽161。
The
該兩移動板2呈在該前後方向D1與該上下方向D2上延伸的板體,且沿該左右方向D3側向排列地分別組裝於該壓蓋1的該兩個側板13的內側面。各該移動板2具有位於上方且沿該前後方向D1排列的兩個連接部21、位於該連接部21下方的一受推部22、位於該受推部22下方且沿該前後方向D1排列的多個作用構造23、位於該兩連接部21之間且自該操作柄避讓孔132朝外穿出的一操作柄24,以及自內側面朝內延伸且用以對應容納於該內凸台16的導槽161的多個導塊25。各該連接部21位於該壓蓋1的該兩個側板13的內側且具有沿該左右
方向D3形成的一穿孔211。該受推部22呈朝下且朝外斜向延伸並形成於所述移動板2的外側面的受推斜面構造。
The two moving
各該作用構造23自所述移動板2的下部朝內且朝下斜向延伸,且各該作用構造23具有朝內且用以夾持該導引屏蔽罩201的一夾持部231,及朝下且用以按壓該導引屏蔽罩201的按壓凸部201h的凸包201i的一按壓部232。在本實施例中各該移動板2具有位於前方且較短的數個作用構造23(右側的移動板有兩個,左側的移動板有三個),以及位於後方且較長的一個作用構造23,前方數個短的作用構造23用以各自按壓在一個凸包201i上,後方的長的作用構造23用以同時按壓在兩個以上的凸包201i上,且該等作用構造23之間形成有用以避開該導引屏蔽罩201的側壁201c上的一些構造(例如底壁201b與側壁201c之間的扣接構造)的避讓凹部26。但是在其他實施態樣中,各該移動板2也可以僅具有一個作用構造23。
Each of the
各該支撐桿3具有位於左右兩側且抵靠於該壓蓋1的該兩側板13外側面的兩個擴大端部31,其中一個擴大端部31可以為螺帽32。每一個支撐桿3穿過該兩個側板13上的導引孔131以及該兩個移動板2的連接部21的穿孔211,藉此把移動板2組裝在側板13的內側。由於該壓蓋1的導引孔131被該兩支撐桿3限制了在該前後方向D1與該左右方向D3的移動,因此該壓蓋1的導引孔131基本上只能夠在該上下方向D2相對於該兩支撐桿3移動,也就是壓蓋1僅能夠相對於該兩個移動板2在該上下方向D2移動。該兩個移動板2在該上下方向D2與該前後方向D1上的移動被該兩支撐桿3限制住,基本上該兩個移動板2只能沿著該
兩支撐桿3(沿該左右方向D3)側向地移動,也就是說該兩個移動板2僅能夠相對於該壓蓋1沿該左右方向D3朝內移動或朝外移動。
Each of the supporting
藉由該兩支撐桿3,使該壓蓋1可相對該兩個移動板2上下移動地與該兩個移動板2的該連接部21組裝,且使該兩個移動板2能在彼此遠離的一卸載狀態(見圖4)及彼此靠近的一裝載狀態(見圖7)之間移動。
By means of the two supporting
該兩支撐彈簧4舉例來說但不限為圈狀彈簧,該兩支撐彈簧4套設於該兩支撐桿3且設置於該兩個移動板2之間,各該支撐彈簧4的兩端分別彈性地抵靠在該兩個移動板2的內側面,並用以藉由自身的彈性作用力驅使該兩移動板2彼此遠離,通過該兩支撐彈簧4的彈性作用力使該兩移動板2傾向處於該卸載狀態。
The two supporting
以下說明如何利用該治具100把已經預先組裝好該散熱器202的該導引屏蔽罩201(該連接器組件200)組裝在該電路板300上。
The following describes how to use the
參閱圖4至圖6,首先,該治具100的該兩移動板2處於該卸載狀態,在此狀態下,該壓蓋1的該兩側板13的下邊緣位於該兩移動板2的受推部22上方,且該兩支撐桿3位於該壓蓋1的導引孔131的下端,該兩支撐彈簧4沿該左右方向D3朝外撐開該兩個移動板2,使該兩個移動板2的連接部21分別在該左右方向D3上朝外地抵靠在該壓蓋1的該兩個側板13的內側面。此時,該治具100的該兩個移動板2的作用構造23之間的寬度大於該散熱器202在側向上的寬度,致使該治具100的該兩個移動板2能夠由上而下跨過寬度較大的該散熱器202而放置在該導引屏蔽罩201的該兩個側壁201c的左右外側處,以將該治具100設置於該
連接器組件200,此時,該兩移動板2的導塊25舉例來說可以是置放於該散熱器202上,以作為預支撐該治具100的作用,此時該兩個移動板2的作用構造23的按壓部232可以低於凸包201i。此時,該壓蓋1的該前定位片14能定位在該導引屏蔽罩201的前端,該壓蓋1的該兩個側定位片15能定位在該散熱器202的兩側,藉此協助該治具100的定位及組裝,使該治具100能夠快速且正確的裝配。
Referring to Figures 4 to 6, first, the two
參閱圖3及圖7至圖8,接著,將該壓蓋1下壓使該壓蓋1相對於該兩移動板2朝下移動,該壓蓋1的導引孔131沿著該兩支撐桿3朝下移動,該壓蓋1的該兩個側板13的下邊緣沿著該兩移動板2的受推部22沿該左右方向D3朝內推動該兩個移動板2的受推部22,使該兩個移動板2相對於該壓蓋1自該卸載狀態彼此相向地朝內靠近至該裝載狀態,且使所述支撐彈簧4受到壓縮。在該裝載狀態時,該兩支撐桿3位於該壓蓋1的導引孔131的上端,該兩個移動板2的作用構造23的夾持部231分別朝內夾持於該導引屏蔽罩201的該兩個側壁201c,該兩個移動板2的作用構造23的按壓部232朝上及朝內移動到該導引屏蔽罩201的該兩個側壁201c的按壓凸部201h的多個凸包201i上,同時抬高各該導塊25離開該散熱器202,向下移動的該內凸台16的各該導槽161對應收容各該導塊25且兼具導引作用。在該裝載狀態時,該內凸台16的底面及各該導塊25都不會接觸到該散熱器202。
Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , the
需要說明的是,在一些情況下,可以推動該操作柄24使該兩移動板2相對於該壓蓋1移動。例如,該治具100上下顛倒過來裝載於帶有該散熱器202的該導引屏蔽罩201時,由於該壓蓋1放置在於檯面而無法被壓抵並相對該
兩移動板2移動,此時可以操作並推動自所述操作柄避讓孔132朝外穿出的該兩移動板2的操作柄24,以使該兩個移動板2相對於所述壓蓋1移動並夾住該導引屏蔽罩201。
It should be noted that in some cases, the operating
參閱圖1及圖7至圖8,在該裝載狀態時,該治具100能夠穩定的夾住該導引屏蔽罩201連同該散熱器202一起移動,在組裝到該電路板300時,該壓蓋1繼續進一步地被工具或機具(圖未示)向下按壓,該兩移動板2的按壓部232向下按壓該導引屏蔽罩201的側壁201c的各凸包201i,使該導引屏蔽罩201的該等插腳201f干涉地壓入該電路板300的該等插孔301內,以使該等插腳201f朝下插設於該電路板300。在此過程中,該治具100能夠穩定的夾住該導引屏蔽罩201連同該散熱器202一起移動,在該連接器組件200組裝到該電路板300時,該治具100是直接按壓在該導引屏蔽罩201的側壁201c的按壓凸部201h上,且該壓蓋1的內凸台16與該散熱器202沒有互相接觸,因此該治具100不會按壓到該散熱器202,以避免該散熱器202的損壞。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , in the loading state, the
在該連接器組件200成功組裝到該電路板300之後,即可反向地操作該壓蓋1,使該兩移動板2移動至該卸載狀態,並卸載該治具100。
After the
綜上所述,本發明用於組裝連接器組件200的治具100能夠夾住所述導引屏蔽罩201連同所述散熱器202一起移動,同時所述治具100是直接按壓在所述導引屏蔽罩201的所述側壁201c的所述按壓凸部201h上,以將已經預先組裝所述散熱器202的所述導引屏蔽罩201按壓組裝在電路板300上。進一步來說,所述治具100不會按壓到所述散熱器202,以避免所述散熱器202的損壞。另
外,由於所述治具100的所述兩個移動板2能夠由上而下跨過寬度較大的所述散熱器202而放置在所述導引屏蔽罩201的所述兩個側壁201c的外側,因此本發明的所述治具100能適用於多種寬的所述散熱器202與所述導引屏蔽罩201的組合。再者,所述治具100所按壓的所述按壓凸部201h的位置位於所述側壁201c下半部且靠近所述插腳201f,按壓作用力的傳導較為直接且傳導路徑較短,因此能使所述插腳201f正確地對位及插入電路板300的穿孔211,避免所述插腳201f的扭曲變形。
In summary, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
100:治具 100: Fixture
1:壓蓋 1: Pressure cap
11:前端部 11: Front end
12:頂板 12: Top plate
13:側板 13: Side panels
131:導引孔 131: Guide hole
132:操作柄避讓孔 132: Operating handle avoidance hole
14:前定位片 14: Front positioning piece
15:側定位片 15: Side positioning piece
2:移動板 2: Mobile board
22:受推部 22: Pushing part
23:作用構造 23: Functional structure
231:夾持部 231: Clamping part
232:按壓部 232: Pressing part
24:操作柄 24: Operating handle
26:避讓凹部 26: Avoid concave parts
3:支撐桿 3: Support rod
31:擴大端部 31: Expand the end
32:螺帽 32: Nut
200:連接器組件 200: Connector assembly
201:導引屏蔽罩 201:Guide shield
201c:側壁 201c: Side wall
201f:插腳 201f: Insert your foot
201h:按壓凸部 201h: Press the convex part
201i:凸包 201i: convex hull
202:散熱器 202: Radiator
300:電路板 300: Circuit board
301:插孔 301: Socket
400:插座連接器 400: Socket connector
D1:前後方向 D1: front and back direction
D2:上下方向 D2: Up and down direction
D3:左右方向 D3: Left and right direction
Claims (11)
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| TW111149900A TWI845086B (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Jig for assembling connector components |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW111149900A TWI845086B (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Jig for assembling connector components |
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| TWI845086B true TWI845086B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
| TW202427894A TW202427894A (en) | 2024-07-01 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW202137650A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly comprises a socket connector, a shield enclosure, a heat sink, and a fastener, and the fastener are arranged on the left and right sides of the heat sink |
| CN114400468A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2022-04-26 | 莫列斯有限公司 | Connector system |
| TW202243349A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-11-01 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly capable of prevention the insertion and removal module from being collided with the socket connector when the insertion and removal module is reversely inserted |
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2022
- 2022-12-26 TW TW111149900A patent/TWI845086B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114400468A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2022-04-26 | 莫列斯有限公司 | Connector system |
| TW202137650A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly comprises a socket connector, a shield enclosure, a heat sink, and a fastener, and the fastener are arranged on the left and right sides of the heat sink |
| TW202243349A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-11-01 | 台灣莫仕股份有限公司 | Connector assembly capable of prevention the insertion and removal module from being collided with the socket connector when the insertion and removal module is reversely inserted |
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