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TWI844954B - Backlight module and display device comprising the same - Google Patents

Backlight module and display device comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI844954B
TWI844954B TW111134949A TW111134949A TWI844954B TW I844954 B TWI844954 B TW I844954B TW 111134949 A TW111134949 A TW 111134949A TW 111134949 A TW111134949 A TW 111134949A TW I844954 B TWI844954 B TW I844954B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light guide
guide element
diaphragm
backlight module
limiting cover
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TW111134949A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202407440A (en
Inventor
余世偉
黃定璿
侯珮棻
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瑞儀光電股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

A backlight module is described, which includes a back cover, a light guide element, a film, a front frame, and a cap. The inner side wall of the back cover defines a first space and forms a recess. The light guide element is accommodated in the first space. The film is accommodated in the first space and disposed on the light guide element. The first portion of the front frame is attached to the back cover, at least a portion of the light guide element and the film is covered by the second portion of the front frame, and an opening of the front frame is formed in the second portion. The cap is engaged in the opening and in the recess. A first extension portion of the cap passes through the opening of the front frame, and the second extension portion of the cap extends between the front frame and the film.

Description

背光模組與包含背光模組的顯示裝置 Backlight module and display device including the backlight module

本發明是有關於一種背光模組與包含此背光模組的顯示裝置,且特別是可限位膜片與導光元件的背光模組與包含此背光模組的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a backlight module and a display device including the backlight module, and in particular to a backlight module with a limitable film and a light guide element and a display device including the backlight module.

一般液晶顯示器主要包含背光模組以及液晶顯示面板。背光模組中的外框與背板間設有導光板與光學膜片。液晶顯示面板經由設置在液晶顯示器黏貼側的黏膠,固定在背光模組上。 Generally, a liquid crystal display mainly includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel. A light guide plate and an optical film are provided between the outer frame and the back panel of the backlight module. The liquid crystal display panel is fixed to the backlight module via adhesive provided on the adhesive side of the liquid crystal display.

現行技術中,光學膜片採用階梯狀造型固定於背板的側牆或導光板上。大部分導光板藉由位於背光模組左右兩側的兩個L型固定件來緩衝脹縮與固定位置,而膜片再使用雙面膠來固定於背板上,但是由於雙面膠的貼附面取決背板的貼附處的寬度,因此,貼附面積容易受到限制,導致面積較小,固定性較差。除此之外,現行的光學膜片與外框間會預留有縫隙,導致光學膜片可能有跳脫或光學膜片與導光板間有摩擦造成發光面傷痕,影響發光品質。因此當光學膜片與導光板在背板中晃動時,光學膜片與導光板之間可能因為摩擦,造成刮傷風險以及異音不良等許多缺點。 In current technology, the optical film is fixed to the side wall of the back panel or the light guide plate in a stepped shape. Most light guide plates use two L-shaped fixings located on the left and right sides of the backlight module to buffer the expansion and fix the position, and the film is fixed to the back panel using double-sided tape. However, since the attachment surface of the double-sided tape depends on the width of the attachment point of the back panel, the attachment area is easily limited, resulting in a smaller area and poor fixation. In addition, there is a gap between the current optical film and the outer frame, which may cause the optical film to jump off or the friction between the optical film and the light guide plate may cause scratches on the luminous surface, affecting the luminous quality. Therefore, when the optical film and the light guide plate shake in the back panel, there may be many defects such as scratch risk and bad noise due to friction between the optical film and the light guide plate.

因此,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種強化固定光學膜片與導光元件間的相對位置的背光模組,與包含此背光模組的顯示裝置。 Therefore, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a backlight module that strengthens the relative position between the fixed optical film and the light guide element, and a display device including the backlight module.

根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種背光模組。此背光模組包含承載件、導光元件、膜片、前框、以及至少一限位蓋。承載件包含第一容置空間及內側壁。內側壁圍繞界定第一容置空間,並形成有限位槽。導光元件容置於第一容置空間中。膜片容置於第一容置空間中並設置在導光元件上。前框包含第一部分、第二部分及開口。第一部分結合於承載件。導光元件及膜片的至少一部分是被第二部分所覆蓋。開口形成在第二部分。限位蓋嵌合在開口及限位槽中,並包含第一延伸部及第二延伸部。第一延伸部穿過前框的開口,第二延伸部延伸至前框及膜片之間。 According to the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a backlight module is proposed. The backlight module includes a carrier, a light guide element, a diaphragm, a front frame, and at least one limiting cover. The carrier includes a first accommodating space and an inner side wall. The inner side wall surrounds and defines the first accommodating space and forms a limiting groove. The light guide element is accommodated in the first accommodating space. The diaphragm is accommodated in the first accommodating space and is arranged on the light guide element. The front frame includes a first part, a second part, and an opening. The first part is combined with the carrier. At least a part of the light guide element and the diaphragm is covered by the second part. The opening is formed in the second part. The limiting cover is embedded in the opening and the limiting groove, and includes a first extension part and a second extension part. The first extension part passes through the opening of the front frame, and the second extension part extends between the front frame and the diaphragm.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述的導光元件包含導光元件凸耳及至少一定位柱。定位柱設置於導光元件凸耳上。膜片包含膜片凸耳及至少一定位孔。定位孔設置於膜片凸耳上。膜片係透過定位孔定位在導光元件的定位柱上。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light guide element includes a light guide element lug and at least one positioning post. The positioning post is arranged on the light guide element lug. The diaphragm includes a diaphragm lug and at least one positioning hole. The positioning hole is arranged on the diaphragm lug. The diaphragm is positioned on the positioning post of the light guide element through the positioning hole.

依據本發明之另一實施例,上述的限位蓋包含第二容置空間,使得第二容置空間容置導光元件凸耳。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting cover includes a second accommodating space, so that the second accommodating space accommodates the light guide element lug.

依據本發明之又一實施例,上述的限位蓋的第二容置空間容置導光元件的定位柱。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodation space of the above-mentioned limiting cover accommodates the positioning column of the light-guiding element.

依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的限位蓋的第二容置空間容置膜片凸耳。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodation space of the above-mentioned limiting cover accommodates the diaphragm lug.

依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的限位蓋的第二容置空間容置膜片的定位孔。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodation space of the above-mentioned limiting cover accommodates the positioning hole of the diaphragm.

依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的限位蓋嵌合在內側壁及導光元件之間。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting cover is embedded between the inner wall and the light-guiding element.

依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的第二延伸部沿著膜片設置在導光 元件的方向上壓制膜片。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second extension portion is arranged along the film in the direction of the light-guiding element to press the film.

根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種顯示裝置。此顯示裝置包含上述的背光模組以及顯示面板。顯示面板設置於背光模組的上方。 According to the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a display device is proposed. The display device includes the above-mentioned backlight module and a display panel. The display panel is arranged above the backlight module.

依據本發明之一實施例,上述的前框承載顯示面板。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned front frame carries the display panel.

依據本發明之另一實施例,上述的顯示裝置更包含限位蓋側,以及至少一黏貼側。顯示面板經由設置在黏貼側的黏膠固定在背光模組上。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display device further includes a limiting cover side and at least one adhesive side. The display panel is fixed on the backlight module via an adhesive disposed on the adhesive side.

依據本發明之又一實施例,設置在限位蓋側的上述的限位蓋穿過開口直接接觸顯示面板,以承載顯示面板。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting cover disposed on the side of the limiting cover passes through the opening and directly contacts the display panel to support the display panel.

由上述可知,本發明係透過限位蓋的第二延伸部同時壓制膜片與導光元件,可藉此限制膜片與導光元件在承載件內部的晃動的程度,亦可避免膜片與導光元件摩擦造成刮傷風險以及異音不良的問題。前框靠近顯示面板的表面的開口,使得限位蓋的第一延伸部可以穿過開口,以限位蓋取代黏膠來乘載顯示面板。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention simultaneously presses the diaphragm and the light guide element through the second extension of the limit cover, thereby limiting the degree of shaking of the diaphragm and the light guide element inside the carrier, and also avoiding the risk of scratches and bad noise caused by the friction between the diaphragm and the light guide element. The opening on the surface of the front frame close to the display panel allows the first extension of the limit cover to pass through the opening, and the limit cover replaces the adhesive to carry the display panel.

10:顯示裝置 10: Display device

10A:顯示平面 10A: Display plane

11:限位蓋側 11: Limit cover side

12:黏貼側 12: Paste side

12A:黏膠 12A: Adhesive

13:黏貼側 13: Paste side

13A:黏膠 13A: Adhesive

14:黏貼側 14: Paste side

14A:黏膠 14A: Adhesive

100:背光模組 100: Backlight module

110:承載件 110: Carrier

111:第一容置空間 111: First storage space

113:限位槽 113: Limiting slot

115:內側壁 115: medial wall

116:外側壁 116: Outer wall

120:導光元件 120: Light-guiding element

121:導光元件凸耳 121: Light guide element lug

122A:第一定位柱 122A: First positioning column

122B:第二定位柱 122B: Second positioning column

123:表面 123: Surface

130:膜片 130: Diaphragm

130A:膜片 130A: Diaphragm

130B:膜片 130B: Diaphragm

130C:膜片 130C: Diaphragm

131:膜片凸耳 131: Diaphragm lug

132A:第一定位孔 132A: First positioning hole

132B:第二定位孔 132B: Second positioning hole

140:前框 140:Front frame

141:第一部分 141: Part 1

142:第二部分 142: Part 2

142A:內表面 142A: Inner surface

142B:外表面 142B: External surface

143:開口 143: Open mouth

144:空隙 144: Gap

150:限位蓋 150: Limit cover

151:第一延伸部 151: First extension part

152:第二延伸部 152: Second extension

153:蓋壁 153: Cover the wall

154:蓋壁 154: Cover the wall

155:蓋壁 155: Cover the wall

156:第二容置空間 156: Second storage space

200:顯示面板 200: Display panel

為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中:〔圖1〕係繪示依照本發明的第一實施方式的一種顯示裝置的分解示意圖;〔圖2〕係繪示依照〔圖1〕的限位蓋的放大示意圖;〔圖3〕係繪示依照〔圖1〕的承載件、導光元件、多張膜片、前框、限位蓋的組合示意圖,並繪示沿著〔圖1〕的A-A’剖面線剖切的局部剖面圖; 〔圖4〕係繪示依照本發明的第二實施方式的一種顯示裝置分解示意圖。 In order to more fully understand the embodiments and their advantages, the following description is made in conjunction with the attached drawings, wherein: [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of an exploded display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] is an enlarged schematic diagram of a position limiting cover according to [Figure 1]; [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of a combination of a carrier, a light guide element, a plurality of membranes, a front frame, and a position limiting cover according to [Figure 1], and a partial cross-sectional view cut along the A-A’ section line of [Figure 1]; [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of an exploded display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1,圖1係繪示依照本發明的第一實施方式的一種顯示裝置的分解示意圖。圖1中的Z方向為顯示裝置10的顯示平面10A的法線方向,或是也可以視為背光模組100以及顯示面板200的堆疊方向。X方向與Y方向一起平行於顯示裝置10的顯示平面10A,且X方向垂直於Y方向。又X方向與Y方向分別垂直於圖1中所示的Z方向。本實施方式的顯示裝置10至少包含背光模組100以及顯示面板200。本實施方式的背光模組100主要可結合在顯示裝置10的顯示面板200上,以提供顯示裝置10的顯示面板200的背光源。如圖1所示,背光模組100主要包含承載件110、導光元件120、一或多張的膜片130/130A/130B/130C、前框140、以及至少一限位蓋150。透過前框140可將背光模組100結合在顯示面板200(如圖3所繪示)上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The Z direction in FIG. 1 is the normal direction of the display plane 10A of the display device 10, or can also be regarded as the stacking direction of the backlight module 100 and the display panel 200. The X direction and the Y direction are parallel to the display plane 10A of the display device 10, and the X direction is perpendicular to the Y direction. The X direction and the Y direction are respectively perpendicular to the Z direction shown in FIG. 1 . The display device 10 of this embodiment at least includes a backlight module 100 and a display panel 200. The backlight module 100 of this embodiment can be mainly combined with the display panel 200 of the display device 10 to provide a backlight source for the display panel 200 of the display device 10. As shown in FIG1 , the backlight module 100 mainly includes a carrier 110, a light guide element 120, one or more films 130/130A/130B/130C, a front frame 140, and at least one limiting cover 150. The backlight module 100 can be combined with the display panel 200 (as shown in FIG3 ) through the front frame 140.

請繼續參照圖1,承載件110包含底部112及側部114,側部114設置於底部112且底部112與側部114互相配合界定第一容置空間111,該側部114具有內側壁115及外側壁116。在一示範例子中,承載件110可為矩形做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。在一實施例中,內側壁115圍繞界定第一容置空間111、形成有限位槽113。例如,從第一容置空間111向內側壁115的方向延伸形成限位槽113,使得第一容置空間111與限位槽113彼此連通,同時第一容置空間111與限位槽113一起形成一凸型空間。第一容置空間111與限位槽113可容置導光元件120、一或多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C、以及至少一限位蓋150。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 . The support member 110 includes a bottom 112 and a side portion 114. The side portion 114 is disposed on the bottom 112 and the bottom 112 and the side portion 114 cooperate with each other to define a first accommodation space 111. The side portion 114 has an inner side wall 115 and an outer side wall 116. In an exemplary example, the support member 110 may be rectangular for exemplary purposes, but is not intended to limit the present invention. In an embodiment, the inner side wall 115 surrounds and defines the first accommodation space 111 to form a limiting groove 113. For example, the limiting groove 113 is formed by extending from the first accommodation space 111 toward the inner side wall 115, so that the first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113 are connected to each other, and the first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113 together form a convex space. The first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113 can accommodate the light guide element 120, one or more films 130/130A/130B/130C, and at least one limiting cover 150.

例如在一些實施方式中,導光元件120可以是用於背光模組100中的導光板(light guide plate,LGP)。在一示範性的例子中,導光元件120的形狀可對應於第一容置空間111與限位槽113的形狀,而容置於第一容置空間111與限位槽 113中。或是在一些實施方式中,一或多張的膜片130/130A/130B/130C可以是用於背光模組100中的多種光學膜,例如下擴散片。在一示範性的例子中,一或多張的膜片130/130A/130B/130C的形狀可對應於第一容置空間111與限位槽113的形狀,而容置於第一容置空間111與限位槽113中並設置在導光元件120上。 For example, in some embodiments, the light guide element 120 may be a light guide plate (LGP) used in the backlight module 100. In an exemplary example, the shape of the light guide element 120 may correspond to the shape of the first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113, and be accommodated in the first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113. Or in some embodiments, one or more films 130/130A/130B/130C may be a variety of optical films used in the backlight module 100, such as a lower diffusion film. In an exemplary example, the shape of one or more films 130/130A/130B/130C may correspond to the shape of the first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113, and be accommodated in the first accommodation space 111 and the limiting groove 113 and disposed on the light guide element 120.

例如在一實施例中,導光元件120包含沿著Y方向向外延伸而出的導光元件凸耳121,形成一凸型結構。當導光元件120大致容置於第一容置空間111中時,導光元件凸耳121容置於限位槽113中。限位槽113的尺寸可以略大於導光元件凸耳121的尺寸,以更對應容置限位蓋150。導光元件120可以更包含設置於導光元件凸耳121上的至少一定位柱。在一實施例中,以膜片130為例,膜片130包含沿著Y方向向外延伸而出的膜片凸耳131,形成一凸型結構。在一示範性的例子中,當膜片130大致容置於第一容置空間111中時,膜片凸耳131容置於限位槽113中。限位槽113的尺寸可以略大於膜片凸耳131的尺寸。膜片130可以更包含設置於膜片凸耳131上的至少一定位孔。膜片130可以透過至少一定位孔掛在導光元件120的至少一定位柱上來定位。 For example, in one embodiment, the light-guiding element 120 includes a light-guiding element lug 121 extending outwardly along the Y direction to form a convex structure. When the light-guiding element 120 is roughly accommodated in the first accommodation space 111, the light-guiding element lug 121 is accommodated in the limiting groove 113. The size of the limiting groove 113 may be slightly larger than the size of the light-guiding element lug 121 to better correspond to the accommodation limit cover 150. The light-guiding element 120 may further include at least one positioning column disposed on the light-guiding element lug 121. In one embodiment, taking the diaphragm 130 as an example, the diaphragm 130 includes a diaphragm lug 131 extending outwardly along the Y direction to form a convex structure. In an exemplary example, when the diaphragm 130 is roughly accommodated in the first accommodation space 111, the diaphragm lug 131 is accommodated in the limiting groove 113. The size of the limiting groove 113 may be slightly larger than the size of the diaphragm lug 131. The diaphragm 130 may further include at least one positioning hole disposed on the diaphragm lug 131. The diaphragm 130 may be positioned by hanging on at least one positioning post of the light guide element 120 through at least one positioning hole.

在一示範性的例子中,如圖1所繪示,導光元件120可以包含兩個定位柱,例如第一定位柱122A與第二定位柱122B做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。視情況需要,導光元件120可以包含更多個定位柱。另外,在一示範性的例子中,如圖1所繪示,膜片130可以包含兩個定位孔,例如第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B位於膜片130的表面133。視情況需要,膜片130可以包含更多個定位孔。 In an exemplary example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the light guide element 120 may include two positioning posts, such as a first positioning post 122A and a second positioning post 122B, for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit the present invention. The light guide element 120 may include more positioning posts as needed. In addition, in an exemplary example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the diaphragm 130 may include two positioning holes, such as a first positioning hole 132A and a second positioning hole 132B, for illustrative purposes only and not intended to limit the present invention. The first positioning hole 132A and the second positioning hole 132B are located on the surface 133 of the diaphragm 130. The diaphragm 130 may include more positioning holes as needed.

第一定位柱122A與第二定位柱122B設置於導光元件120的表面123,沿著平行於導光元件120的表面123的法線的Z方向上,從導光元件120的表面123延伸而出。在一示範例子中,導光元件120的定位柱的形狀可為圓柱形做 為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。在一示範例子中,膜片的定位孔的形狀可為圓柱形做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。膜片130設置在導光元件120上,因此膜片130的定位孔的形狀、數量或位置,可以對應於導光元件120的定位柱的形狀、數量或位置設置。在一示範性的例子中,如圖1所繪示,膜片130C可以位於導光元件120與承載件110之間,在此位置的膜片130C一般是稱為反射片。 The first positioning post 122A and the second positioning post 122B are disposed on the surface 123 of the light guide element 120, and extend from the surface 123 of the light guide element 120 along the Z direction parallel to the normal line of the surface 123 of the light guide element 120. In an exemplary example, the shape of the positioning post of the light guide element 120 can be cylindrical for demonstration and explanation, and is not used to limit the present invention. In an exemplary example, the shape of the positioning hole of the diaphragm can be cylindrical for demonstration and explanation, and is not used to limit the present invention. The diaphragm 130 is disposed on the light guide element 120, so the shape, number or position of the positioning hole of the diaphragm 130 can be set corresponding to the shape, number or position of the positioning post of the light guide element 120. In an exemplary example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the film 130C may be located between the light guide element 120 and the carrier 110 . The film 130C at this location is generally referred to as a reflector.

前框140覆蓋限位槽113、內側壁115與部分的第一容置空間111,並包含第一部分141、第二部分142及開口143。第一部分141與第二部分142彼此大約垂直設置,例如第一部分141與第二部分142之間的夾角約等於90度,使得第一部分141沿著Z方向延伸,第二部分142沿著Y方向延伸。第一部分141結合於承載件110。導光元件120及一或多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C的至少一部分,例如靠近限位槽113的部分,是被第二部分142所覆蓋。在一示範性的例子中,第二部分142不完全覆蓋導光元件120及一或多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C,但是完全覆蓋導光元件凸耳121、第一定位柱122A、第二定位柱122B、膜片凸耳131、第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B。開口143形成在第二部分142,而連通第二部分142相對設置的內表面142A與外表面142B,進而暴露出凸型空間的限位槽113。在一些實施例中,內表面142A係不同於外表面142B。 The front frame 140 covers the limiting groove 113, the inner side wall 115 and part of the first accommodating space 111, and includes a first portion 141, a second portion 142 and an opening 143. The first portion 141 and the second portion 142 are arranged approximately perpendicular to each other, for example, the angle between the first portion 141 and the second portion 142 is approximately equal to 90 degrees, so that the first portion 141 extends along the Z direction and the second portion 142 extends along the Y direction. The first portion 141 is combined with the carrier 110. At least a portion of the light guide element 120 and one or more film sheets 130/130A/130B/130C, for example, the portion near the limiting groove 113, is covered by the second portion 142. In an exemplary example, the second portion 142 does not completely cover the light guide element 120 and one or more films 130/130A/130B/130C, but completely covers the light guide element lug 121, the first positioning column 122A, the second positioning column 122B, the film lug 131, the first positioning hole 132A and the second positioning hole 132B. The opening 143 is formed in the second portion 142, and connects the inner surface 142A and the outer surface 142B of the second portion 142, thereby exposing the convex space limit groove 113. In some embodiments, the inner surface 142A is different from the outer surface 142B.

限位蓋150設置於限位槽113中,並包含第一延伸部151及第二延伸部152。限位蓋150的尺寸或形狀大致對應於限位槽113的尺寸或形狀,使得限位蓋150可以嵌合在開口143及限位槽113中,或是說開口143及限位槽113一起容置限位蓋150。第一延伸部151與第二延伸部152彼此大約垂直設置,例如第一延伸部151與第二延伸部152之間的夾角約等於90度,使得第一延伸部151沿著Z方向延伸,而且第一延伸部151的尺寸、形狀、數量或位置大致對應於開口143的尺寸、形狀、數量或位置,使得第一延伸部151可以沿著Z方向穿過前框140的開口143。 至於第二延伸部152則沿著X方向與Y方向的平面延伸至前框140及膜片130B之間。 The limiting cover 150 is disposed in the limiting groove 113 and includes a first extension portion 151 and a second extension portion 152. The size or shape of the limiting cover 150 roughly corresponds to the size or shape of the limiting groove 113, so that the limiting cover 150 can be embedded in the opening 143 and the limiting groove 113, or in other words, the opening 143 and the limiting groove 113 together accommodate the limiting cover 150. The first extension portion 151 and the second extension portion 152 are approximately perpendicular to each other, for example, the angle between the first extension portion 151 and the second extension portion 152 is approximately equal to 90 degrees, so that the first extension portion 151 extends along the Z direction, and the size, shape, number or position of the first extension portion 151 roughly corresponds to the size, shape, number or position of the opening 143, so that the first extension portion 151 can pass through the opening 143 of the front frame 140 along the Z direction. As for the second extension portion 152, it extends along the plane of the X direction and the Y direction to between the front frame 140 and the diaphragm 130B.

本實施例所揭露的背光模組1,利用限位蓋150嵌合在承載件110的限位槽113中,並配合限位蓋150的第一延伸部151穿過前框140的開口143,使得限位蓋150能夠同時與承載件110以及前框140穩定結合。而且限位蓋150的第二延伸部152延伸至前框140及膜片130之間,藉此使得前框140及膜片130之間的間隙可以經由限位蓋150的第二延伸部152所填補,於是膜片130不容易於此處跳脫,達到降低膜片130在此處的跳脫風險的目的。 The backlight module 1 disclosed in this embodiment uses a limiting cover 150 to be embedded in the limiting groove 113 of the carrier 110, and cooperates with the first extension portion 151 of the limiting cover 150 to pass through the opening 143 of the front frame 140, so that the limiting cover 150 can be stably combined with the carrier 110 and the front frame 140 at the same time. In addition, the second extension portion 152 of the limiting cover 150 extends between the front frame 140 and the diaphragm 130, so that the gap between the front frame 140 and the diaphragm 130 can be filled by the second extension portion 152 of the limiting cover 150, so that the diaphragm 130 is not easy to jump off at this place, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the risk of the diaphragm 130 jumping off at this place.

在一示範性的例子中,限位蓋150的位置可以設置在承載件110的四個側邊中的某一個側邊上,例如可以設置在承載件110的一個長邊上。在一實施例中,一個背光模組100中限位蓋150的數量可以降低到只需要一個,並將單個限位蓋150設置在承載件110的某個側邊的大約中間的位置,因此,限位蓋150不需設計為L型。藉此,不需設置兩個L型固定件就能固定導光元件120,可以達到簡化背光模組100的結構,減少背光模組100的元件數量,降低材料成本或降低背光模組100製造成本的目的。 In an exemplary example, the position of the limit cover 150 can be set on one of the four sides of the carrier 110, for example, it can be set on a long side of the carrier 110. In one embodiment, the number of limit covers 150 in a backlight module 100 can be reduced to only one, and the single limit cover 150 is set at a position approximately in the middle of a side of the carrier 110, so the limit cover 150 does not need to be designed as an L-shape. In this way, the light guide element 120 can be fixed without setting two L-shaped fixing members, which can simplify the structure of the backlight module 100, reduce the number of components of the backlight module 100, and reduce the material cost or the manufacturing cost of the backlight module 100.

圖2係繪示依照圖1的限位蓋150的放大示意圖。限位蓋150在遠離第一延伸部151的一側,由限位蓋150的蓋壁153、蓋壁154、蓋壁155及第二延伸部152一起界定出第二容置空間156,因此限位蓋150包含第二容置空間156。第二容置空間156的位置對應於導光元件凸耳121的位置與膜片130/130A/130B/130C的膜片凸耳的位置,例如膜片凸耳131的位置設置,藉此第二容置空間156容置導光元件凸耳121與膜片凸耳131,容置至少一定位柱,例如第一定位柱122A與第二定位柱122B,也容置至少一定位孔,例如第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B。限位蓋150可以使用柔軟有彈性的有機或無機材料所製成而具有壓縮變形的特性,藉此,限位蓋150可以緊密地嵌合在開口143及限位槽113中,或是嵌合 在內側壁115及導光元件120之間,因此,導光元件120便會被限位蓋150所限位而減少其移動幅度,可避免信賴性測試或震動實驗過程中導光元件120與膜片130之間產生摩擦而造成發光面傷痕,有效維持發光品質,同時也可達到降低異物進入背光模組100的機會的目的。在一示範性的例子中,限位蓋150可以使用天然橡膠、人造橡膠、彈性材料或其組合所製成,做為示範說明用。欲陳明者,本實施方式的限位蓋150的材料並非用以限制本發明。在其他實施例中,限位蓋150亦可利用其他不同材料來製作。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the limiting cover 150 according to Fig. 1. On a side of the limiting cover 150 away from the first extension portion 151, the cover wall 153, the cover wall 154, the cover wall 155 and the second extension portion 152 of the limiting cover 150 define a second accommodating space 156, so the limiting cover 150 includes the second accommodating space 156. The position of the second accommodating space 156 corresponds to the position of the light guide element lug 121 and the position of the diaphragm lug of the diaphragm 130/130A/130B/130C, for example, the position of the diaphragm lug 131, whereby the second accommodating space 156 accommodates the light guide element lug 121 and the diaphragm lug 131, accommodates at least one positioning column, for example, the first positioning column 122A and the second positioning column 122B, and also accommodates at least one positioning hole, for example, the first positioning hole 132A and the second positioning hole 132B. The limiting cover 150 can be made of a soft and elastic organic or inorganic material with a compression deformation property, thereby the limiting cover 150 can be tightly embedded in the opening 143 and the limiting groove 113, or embedded between the inner wall 115 and the light guide element 120. Therefore, the light guide element 120 will be limited by the limiting cover 150 and its movement range will be reduced, which can avoid the friction between the light guide element 120 and the diaphragm 130 during the reliability test or vibration experiment to cause scratches on the light-emitting surface, effectively maintain the light-emitting quality, and at the same time, it can also achieve the purpose of reducing the chance of foreign matter entering the backlight module 100. In an exemplary example, the limit cover 150 can be made of natural rubber, artificial rubber, elastic material or a combination thereof for demonstration purposes. It should be noted that the material of the limit cover 150 of this embodiment is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the limit cover 150 can also be made of other different materials.

圖3係繪示依照圖1的承載件110、導光元件120、多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C、前框140、限位蓋150以及顯示面板200的組合示意圖,並繪示沿著圖1的A-A’剖面線剖切的局部剖面圖。請同時參照圖1、圖2及圖3,導光元件120、多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C、與限位蓋150一起容置於第一容置空間111中。例如第一容置空間111中沿著Z方向依序容置有膜片130C、導光元件120、膜片130、膜片130A與膜片130B。限位蓋150貼著承載件110的內側壁115設置,嵌合在內側壁115及導光元件120之間,並緊密地容置於從第一容置空間111延伸出來的限位槽113中,藉此導光元件120與限位蓋150便會彼此限位卡合而減少導光元件120移動幅度,可避免導光元件120與膜片130之間產生摩擦而造成發光面傷痕,有效維持發光品質,同時也可達到或降低異物進入背光模組100的機會的目的。前框140的第一部分141與外側壁116平行設置,並結合於外側壁116。顯示面板200設置在前框140上,使得前框140承載顯示面板200至少部分的重量。前框140的第二部分142的內表面142A連結限位蓋150的第二延伸部152,外表面142B連結顯示面板200。 FIG3 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the carrier 110, the light guide element 120, the plurality of films 130/130A/130B/130C, the front frame 140, the stop cover 150 and the display panel 200 according to FIG1 , and a partial cross-sectional view cut along the A-A’ section line of FIG1 . Please refer to FIG1 , FIG2 and FIG3 , the light guide element 120, the plurality of films 130/130A/130B/130C, and the stop cover 150 are accommodated in the first accommodation space 111. For example, the first accommodation space 111 accommodates the film 130C, the light guide element 120, the film 130, the film 130A and the film 130B in sequence along the Z direction. The limiting cover 150 is disposed close to the inner wall 115 of the carrier 110, embedded between the inner wall 115 and the light guide element 120, and tightly accommodated in the limiting groove 113 extending from the first accommodation space 111, so that the light guide element 120 and the limiting cover 150 are mutually limited and engaged to reduce the movement range of the light guide element 120, which can avoid the friction between the light guide element 120 and the film 130 to cause scratches on the light-emitting surface, effectively maintain the light-emitting quality, and at the same time, achieve or reduce the opportunity for foreign matter to enter the backlight module 100. The first part 141 of the front frame 140 is disposed parallel to the outer wall 116 and is combined with the outer wall 116. The display panel 200 is disposed on the front frame 140 so that the front frame 140 bears at least part of the weight of the display panel 200. The inner surface 142A of the second portion 142 of the front frame 140 is connected to the second extension portion 152 of the limiting cover 150, and the outer surface 142B is connected to the display panel 200.

限位蓋150的第一延伸部151,可以沿著Z方向穿過前框140的開口143直接接觸顯示面板200,以承載顯示面板200至少部分的重量,例如限位蓋150的第一延伸部151可以與前框140一起承載顯示面板200的重量。藉此設計,限位蓋 150不僅可以同時與承載件110以及前框140穩定結合,還能利用第一延伸部151來承載顯示面板200,因此限位蓋150具有獨特的複合式機構效果。如果導光元件120與前框140的第二部分142之間有空隙144,第二延伸部152沿著X方向與Y方向的平面延伸至前框140及膜片130B之間,例如延伸至空隙144中,藉此,第二延伸部152可填入空隙144中,使得前框140及膜片130之間的間隙可以被限位蓋150的第二延伸部152所填補,膜片130就不易於此處產生跳脫風險,可避免導光元件120與膜片130之間跳脫摩擦而造成發光面傷痕,有效維持發光品質,同時第二延伸部152填補間隙也可達到或降低異物經由間隙進入背光模組100的機會的目的。第二延伸部152還可在Z方向上覆蓋導光元件凸耳121、第一定位柱122A、膜片凸耳131、與第一定位孔132A。在一示範性的例子中,以第一定位柱122A卡合第一定位孔132A做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。 The first extension portion 151 of the limiting cover 150 can pass through the opening 143 of the front frame 140 along the Z direction to directly contact the display panel 200 to bear at least part of the weight of the display panel 200. For example, the first extension portion 151 of the limiting cover 150 can bear the weight of the display panel 200 together with the front frame 140. With this design, the limiting cover 150 can not only be stably combined with the supporting member 110 and the front frame 140 at the same time, but also use the first extension portion 151 to bear the display panel 200, so the limiting cover 150 has a unique composite structure effect. If there is a gap 144 between the light guide element 120 and the second portion 142 of the front frame 140, the second extension portion 152 extends along the plane of the X direction and the Y direction to between the front frame 140 and the diaphragm 130B, for example, to the gap 144. Thus, the second extension portion 152 can be filled into the gap 144, so that the gap between the front frame 140 and the diaphragm 130 can be filled by the second extension portion 152 of the limiting cover 150. The diaphragm 130 is not prone to the risk of jumping off at this point, and the friction between the light guide element 120 and the diaphragm 130 can be avoided to prevent scratches on the luminous surface, thereby effectively maintaining the luminous quality. At the same time, the second extension portion 152 filling the gap can also achieve or reduce the opportunity for foreign matter to enter the backlight module 100 through the gap. The second extension portion 152 can also cover the light guide element lug 121, the first positioning column 122A, the film lug 131, and the first positioning hole 132A in the Z direction. In an exemplary example, the first positioning column 122A is engaged with the first positioning hole 132A for illustration and is not intended to limit the present invention.

當前框140與承載件110組合後,可藉由前框140緊密貼合在第二延伸部152之上而使得第二延伸部152沿著膜片設置在導光元件120的方向上,例如沿著Z方向,壓制膜片,例如壓制膜片130B、膜片130A、膜片130,藉此可達到限制膜片在第一容置空間111中晃動的目的。更進一步,第二延伸部152透過壓制膜片來間接壓制導光元件120,並限制膜片與導光元件120間的相對位移,藉此可達到限制膜片與導光元件120在第一容置空間111中晃動,或是降低膜片與導光元件120之間摩擦,造成導光元件120刮傷的風險而影響發光品質,或是異音不良的目的。 When the front frame 140 and the supporting member 110 are assembled, the front frame 140 can be tightly attached to the second extension portion 152 so that the second extension portion 152 can be set along the film in the direction of the light-guiding element 120, for example, along the Z direction, to press the film, such as pressing the film 130B, the film 130A, and the film 130, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the shaking of the film in the first accommodating space 111. Furthermore, the second extension 152 indirectly presses the light guide element 120 by pressing the film, and limits the relative displacement between the film and the light guide element 120, thereby limiting the shaking of the film and the light guide element 120 in the first accommodation space 111, or reducing the friction between the film and the light guide element 120, causing the risk of scratching the light guide element 120 and affecting the luminous quality, or bad noise.

請參照圖4,圖4係繪示依照本發明的第二實施方式的一種顯示裝置分解示意圖。圖4中的X方向、Y方向與Z方向分別對應圖1中繪示的X方向、Y方向與Z方向。顯示裝置10更包含限位蓋側11與至少一黏貼側,例如數個黏貼側,每個至少一黏貼側設置有至少一黏膠。例如,黏膠可為長條型,分別對應設置在顯示面板200的數個側邊的黏貼側。在一例子中,黏貼側的數量為三個,且分 別設置在顯示面板200非靠近限位蓋150的三個側邊。所以在一示範例子中,顯示裝置10包含靠近限位蓋150的限位蓋側11、非靠近限位蓋150的黏貼側12、黏貼側13與黏貼側14做為示範說明用。黏膠可以是雙面膠的膠帶做為示範說明用。欲陳明者,本實施方式的限位蓋側11與黏貼側的位置安排,並非用以限制本發明。在其他實施例中,限位蓋側11的位置與黏貼側的位置,亦可與本實施例的位置不同。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The X direction, Y direction and Z direction in FIG. 4 correspond to the X direction, Y direction and Z direction shown in FIG. 1, respectively. The display device 10 further includes a limit cover side 11 and at least one adhesive side, such as a plurality of adhesive sides, and each at least one adhesive side is provided with at least one adhesive. For example, the adhesive can be a long strip, corresponding to the adhesive sides provided on the plurality of side edges of the display panel 200, respectively. In one example, the number of adhesive sides is three, and they are respectively provided on the three sides of the display panel 200 that are not close to the limit cover 150. Therefore, in an exemplary example, the display device 10 includes a limit cover side 11 close to the limit cover 150, and an adhesive side 12, an adhesive side 13, and an adhesive side 14 not close to the limit cover 150 for demonstration and explanation. The adhesive can be a double-sided adhesive tape for demonstration and explanation. It should be noted that the position arrangement of the limit cover side 11 and the adhesive side of this embodiment is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the position of the limit cover side 11 and the adhesive side may also be different from the position of this embodiment.

限位蓋側11、黏貼側12、黏貼側13與黏貼側14可以分別平行或是垂直於顯示面板200的顯示平面的X方向或Y方向。限位蓋側11對應於背光模組100設置有限位蓋150的位置,例如對應於背光模組100對應於有限位槽113的長邊上。只要顯示裝置10設置有足以固定顯示面板200的黏膠,可以有部分的黏貼側沒有設置有黏膠,並可達到與前述相同之目的,故在此不贅述。在一示範例子中,黏貼側12設置有黏膠12A、黏貼側13設置有黏膠13A、與黏貼側14設置有黏膠14A做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。顯示面板200可以經由至少一黏貼側設置的至少一黏膠,例如黏膠12A、黏膠13A、與黏膠14A固定在背光模組100上。限位蓋側11可以沒有設置黏膠,而是使用限位蓋150來取代黏膠的功能來承載顯示面板200,藉此可達到降低使用黏膠量的目的,既能降低成本,又能減少邊框的貼附面積,可維持窄邊框的技術效果。 The limiting cover side 11, the sticking side 12, the sticking side 13 and the sticking side 14 can be respectively parallel or perpendicular to the X direction or the Y direction of the display plane of the display panel 200. The limiting cover side 11 corresponds to the position where the limiting cover 150 is set on the backlight module 100, for example, corresponds to the long side of the backlight module 100 corresponding to the limiting groove 113. As long as the display device 10 is provided with adhesive sufficient to fix the display panel 200, some of the sticking sides may not be provided with adhesive, and the same purpose as above can be achieved, so it is not repeated here. In an exemplary example, adhesive 12A is provided on the adhesive side 12, adhesive 13A is provided on the adhesive side 13, and adhesive 14A is provided on the adhesive side 14 for demonstration and explanation purposes, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The display panel 200 can be fixed on the backlight module 100 via at least one adhesive provided on at least one adhesive side, such as adhesive 12A, adhesive 13A, and adhesive 14A. The limit cover side 11 may not be provided with adhesive, but the limit cover 150 is used to replace the function of adhesive to carry the display panel 200, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the amount of adhesive used, which can reduce costs, reduce the attachment area of the frame, and maintain the technical effect of the narrow frame.

欲陳明者,本實施例所述之導光元件、導光元件凸耳、膜片、膜片凸耳、定位孔、定位柱、限位蓋或開口的數量僅為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。在其他實施例中,膜片、定位孔或定位柱的數量可依需求而改變。在一些實施例中,膜片上可以完全不使用固定膠而只使用定位孔對應定位柱的組合來形成定位結構,且其形狀可搭配彼此的形狀來設計。 It should be noted that the number of light guide elements, light guide element lugs, membranes, membrane lugs, positioning holes, positioning posts, limit covers or openings described in this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the number of membranes, positioning holes or positioning posts may be changed as required. In some embodiments, the membrane may not use any fixing glue at all, but only use a combination of positioning holes corresponding to positioning posts to form a positioning structure, and its shape may be designed to match each other's shapes.

由上述本發明實施例可知,本發明係透過設置於膜片凸耳的至少一定位孔對應地掛在導光元件凸耳上的至少一定位柱上來定位,藉此可提升膜片 與導光元件的相對位置的穩固性。此外,在組裝過程中,定位孔對應地接合在定位柱上的定位方式,可以減少在膜片上使用固定膠的量。或是,在膜片上可以完全不使用固定膠,而僅用定位孔對應接合在定位柱上的方式來固定膜片與導光元件間的相對位置,可達到省略膜片上使用固定膠的目的。 As can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is positioned by correspondingly hanging at least one positioning hole provided on the lug of the diaphragm on at least one positioning post on the lug of the light guide element, thereby improving the stability of the relative position of the diaphragm and the light guide element. In addition, during the assembly process, the positioning method in which the positioning hole is correspondingly engaged on the positioning post can reduce the amount of fixing glue used on the diaphragm. Alternatively, the fixing glue can be completely omitted on the diaphragm, and the relative position between the diaphragm and the light guide element can be fixed by only using the positioning hole correspondingly engaged on the positioning post, so as to achieve the purpose of omitting the use of fixing glue on the diaphragm.

一方面,使用帽蓋型限位蓋置中固定於承載件的限位槽中,藉此可降低背光模組中限位蓋的使用數量到1個,並依靠限位蓋的第二容置空間容置膜片凸耳與導光元件凸耳,而一起固定膜片與導光元件,同時減少在膜片及/或導光元件上使用雙面膠的膠帶。限位蓋的第二延伸部由Z方向一起壓制膜片與導光元件,可藉此限制膜片與導光元件在承載件內部的晃動,亦可避免膜片與導光元件之間摩擦造成刮傷風險以及異音不良。 On the one hand, a cap-type limiting cover is used to be fixed in the limiting groove of the carrier, thereby reducing the number of limiting covers used in the backlight module to one, and the second accommodation space of the limiting cover is used to accommodate the diaphragm lug and the light guide element lug, thereby fixing the diaphragm and the light guide element together, and reducing the use of double-sided adhesive tape on the diaphragm and/or the light guide element. The second extension of the limiting cover presses the diaphragm and the light guide element together in the Z direction, thereby limiting the shaking of the diaphragm and the light guide element inside the carrier, and also avoiding the risk of scratches and bad noise caused by friction between the diaphragm and the light guide element.

另一方面,前框靠近顯示面板的表面增加開口結構,使得帽蓋型限位蓋的第一延伸部可以穿過開口,並以帽蓋型限位蓋取代黏膠來乘載顯示面板。限位蓋嵌合在開口及限位槽中,可藉此牽制導光元件移動幅度,加強膜片固定強度,改善膜片中的下擴散片與導光元件間刮傷,可同時達到限制膜片與導光元件位移的目的。背光模組有設置限位蓋的限位蓋側可以免除設置黏膠,僅利用其餘黏貼側的黏膠來固定顯示面板,藉此可達到降低黏膠用量的目的。限位蓋本身的材料有壓縮變形的特性,藉此特性限位蓋可達到同時吸收膜片或導光元件分別來自X方向、Y方向或Z方向的膨脹力,或可避免異物進入背光模組中。如此一來,就可以應用於一般顯示器與背光模組之固定結構,降低初期開發的損耗成本,縮短設計部材的製作與測試的需求,加速開發時程,改善部材重工損耗與工時。 On the other hand, an opening structure is added to the surface of the front frame close to the display panel, so that the first extension of the cap-type limiting cover can pass through the opening, and the cap-type limiting cover replaces the adhesive to carry the display panel. The limiting cover is embedded in the opening and the limiting groove, which can restrain the movement of the light-guiding element, strengthen the fixing strength of the diaphragm, improve the scratch between the lower diffusion sheet in the diaphragm and the light-guiding element, and can simultaneously achieve the purpose of limiting the displacement of the diaphragm and the light-guiding element. The limiting cover side of the backlight module with the limiting cover can be exempted from the need for adhesive, and only the adhesive on the remaining adhesive side is used to fix the display panel, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the amount of adhesive used. The material of the stopper cover has the property of compression and deformation. With this property, the stopper cover can absorb the expansion force of the film or light guide element from the X direction, Y direction or Z direction at the same time, or prevent foreign objects from entering the backlight module. In this way, it can be applied to the fixing structure of general displays and backlight modules, reduce the loss cost of initial development, shorten the production and testing requirements of design components, speed up the development schedule, and improve the rework loss and working time of components.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

10:顯示裝置 10: Display device

10A:顯示平面 10A: Display plane

100:背光模組 100: Backlight module

110:承載件 110: Carrier

111:第一容置空間 111: First storage space

113:限位槽 113: Limiting slot

115:內側壁 115: medial wall

116:外側壁 116: Outer wall

120:導光元件 120: Light-guiding element

121:導光元件凸耳 121: Light guide element lug

122A:第一定位柱 122A: First positioning column

123:表面 123: Surface

130:膜片 130: Diaphragm

130A:膜片 130A: Diaphragm

130B:膜片 130B: Diaphragm

130C:膜片 130C: Diaphragm

131:膜片凸耳 131: Diaphragm lug

132A:第一定位孔 132A: First positioning hole

140:前框 140:Front frame

141:第一部分 141: Part 1

142:第二部分 142: Part 2

142A:內表面 142A: Inner surface

142B:外表面 142B: External surface

143:開口 143: Open mouth

144:空隙 144: Gap

150:限位蓋 150: Limit cover

151:第一延伸部 151: First extension part

152:第二延伸部 152: Second extension

156:第二容置空間 156: Second storage space

200:顯示面板 200: Display panel

Claims (11)

一種背光模組,包含:一承載件,包含一底部及一側部,該側部設置於該底部且該底部與該側部互相配合界定一第一容置空間,該側部具有一內側壁,該內側壁形成有一限位槽;一導光元件,容置於該第一容置空間中;一膜片,容置於該第一容置空間中並設置在該導光元件上;一前框,包含一第一部分、一第二部分及一開口,該第一部分結合於該承載件,該導光元件及該膜片的至少一部分是被該第二部分所覆蓋,該開口形成在該第二部分;以及至少一限位蓋,嵌合在該開口及該限位槽中;其中該限位蓋包含一第一延伸部及一第二延伸部,該第一延伸部穿過該前框的該開口,及該第二延伸部延伸至該前框及該膜片之間;其中該導光元件包含一導光元件凸耳,及至少一定位柱,設置於該導光元件凸耳上,該膜片包含一膜片凸耳,及至少一定位孔,設置於該膜片凸耳上,該膜片係透過該至少一定位孔定位在該導光元件的該至少一定位柱上。 A backlight module comprises: a carrier, comprising a bottom and a side portion, the side portion is arranged on the bottom and the bottom and the side portion cooperate with each other to define a first accommodation space, the side portion has an inner side wall, and the inner side wall is formed with a limiting groove; a light guide element is accommodated in the first accommodation space; a film is accommodated in the first accommodation space and arranged on the light guide element; a front frame, comprising a first part, a second part and an opening, the first part is combined with the carrier, the light guide element and at least a part of the film are covered by the second part, and the opening formed in the second part; and at least one limiting cover, embedded in the opening and the limiting groove; wherein the limiting cover includes a first extension portion and a second extension portion, the first extension portion passes through the opening of the front frame, and the second extension portion extends between the front frame and the diaphragm; wherein the light guide element includes a light guide element lug, and at least one positioning column, which is arranged on the light guide element lug, and the diaphragm includes a diaphragm lug, and at least one positioning hole, which is arranged on the diaphragm lug, and the diaphragm is positioned on the at least one positioning column of the light guide element through the at least one positioning hole. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該限位蓋包含一第二容置空間,使該第二容置空間容置該導光元件凸耳。 As described in claim 1, the limiting cover includes a second accommodating space, so that the second accommodating space accommodates the light guide element lug. 如請求項2所述的背光模組,其中該限位蓋的該第二容置空間容置該導光元件的該至少一定位柱。 As described in claim 2, the second accommodation space of the limiting cover accommodates the at least one positioning column of the light guide element. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該限位蓋包含一第二容置空間, 使該第二容置空間容置該膜片凸耳。 As described in claim 1, the limiting cover includes a second accommodation space, so that the second accommodation space accommodates the diaphragm lug. 如請求項4所述的背光模組,其中該限位蓋的該第二容置空間容置該膜片的該至少一定位孔。 As described in claim 4, the second accommodation space of the limiting cover accommodates the at least one positioning hole of the membrane. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該限位蓋嵌合在該內側壁及該導光元件之間。 As described in claim 1, the backlight module, wherein the limiting cover is embedded between the inner wall and the light guide element. 如請求項1所述的背光模組,其中該第二延伸部沿著該膜片設置在該導光元件的一方向上壓制該膜片。 As described in claim 1, the second extension portion is arranged along the film in a direction of the light guide element to press the film. 一種顯示裝置,包含:一種如請求項1至請求項7中任一項所述的背光模組;以及一顯示面板,設置於該背光模組的上方。 A display device, comprising: a backlight module as described in any one of claim 1 to claim 7; and a display panel disposed above the backlight module. 如請求項8所述的顯示裝置,其中該前框承載該顯示面板。 A display device as described in claim 8, wherein the front frame carries the display panel. 如請求項8所述的顯示裝置,更包含:一限位蓋側;以及至少一黏貼側,使得該顯示面板經由設置在該至少一黏貼側的至少一黏膠固定在該背光模組上。 The display device as described in claim 8 further comprises: a limiting cover side; and at least one adhesive side, so that the display panel is fixed on the backlight module via at least one adhesive disposed on the at least one adhesive side. 如請求項10所述的顯示裝置,其中設置在該限位蓋側的該限位蓋穿過該開口直接接觸該顯示面板,以承載該顯示面板。 A display device as described in claim 10, wherein the limiting cover disposed on the side of the limiting cover passes through the opening and directly contacts the display panel to support the display panel.
TW111134949A 2022-08-12 2022-09-15 Backlight module and display device comprising the same TWI844954B (en)

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