TWI844954B - Backlight module and display device comprising the same - Google Patents
Backlight module and display device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI844954B TWI844954B TW111134949A TW111134949A TWI844954B TW I844954 B TWI844954 B TW I844954B TW 111134949 A TW111134949 A TW 111134949A TW 111134949 A TW111134949 A TW 111134949A TW I844954 B TWI844954 B TW I844954B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種背光模組與包含此背光模組的顯示裝置,且特別是可限位膜片與導光元件的背光模組與包含此背光模組的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a backlight module and a display device including the backlight module, and in particular to a backlight module with a limitable film and a light guide element and a display device including the backlight module.
一般液晶顯示器主要包含背光模組以及液晶顯示面板。背光模組中的外框與背板間設有導光板與光學膜片。液晶顯示面板經由設置在液晶顯示器黏貼側的黏膠,固定在背光模組上。 Generally, a liquid crystal display mainly includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel. A light guide plate and an optical film are provided between the outer frame and the back panel of the backlight module. The liquid crystal display panel is fixed to the backlight module via adhesive provided on the adhesive side of the liquid crystal display.
現行技術中,光學膜片採用階梯狀造型固定於背板的側牆或導光板上。大部分導光板藉由位於背光模組左右兩側的兩個L型固定件來緩衝脹縮與固定位置,而膜片再使用雙面膠來固定於背板上,但是由於雙面膠的貼附面取決背板的貼附處的寬度,因此,貼附面積容易受到限制,導致面積較小,固定性較差。除此之外,現行的光學膜片與外框間會預留有縫隙,導致光學膜片可能有跳脫或光學膜片與導光板間有摩擦造成發光面傷痕,影響發光品質。因此當光學膜片與導光板在背板中晃動時,光學膜片與導光板之間可能因為摩擦,造成刮傷風險以及異音不良等許多缺點。 In current technology, the optical film is fixed to the side wall of the back panel or the light guide plate in a stepped shape. Most light guide plates use two L-shaped fixings located on the left and right sides of the backlight module to buffer the expansion and fix the position, and the film is fixed to the back panel using double-sided tape. However, since the attachment surface of the double-sided tape depends on the width of the attachment point of the back panel, the attachment area is easily limited, resulting in a smaller area and poor fixation. In addition, there is a gap between the current optical film and the outer frame, which may cause the optical film to jump off or the friction between the optical film and the light guide plate may cause scratches on the luminous surface, affecting the luminous quality. Therefore, when the optical film and the light guide plate shake in the back panel, there may be many defects such as scratch risk and bad noise due to friction between the optical film and the light guide plate.
因此,本發明之一目的就是在提供一種強化固定光學膜片與導光元件間的相對位置的背光模組,與包含此背光模組的顯示裝置。 Therefore, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a backlight module that strengthens the relative position between the fixed optical film and the light guide element, and a display device including the backlight module.
根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種背光模組。此背光模組包含承載件、導光元件、膜片、前框、以及至少一限位蓋。承載件包含第一容置空間及內側壁。內側壁圍繞界定第一容置空間,並形成有限位槽。導光元件容置於第一容置空間中。膜片容置於第一容置空間中並設置在導光元件上。前框包含第一部分、第二部分及開口。第一部分結合於承載件。導光元件及膜片的至少一部分是被第二部分所覆蓋。開口形成在第二部分。限位蓋嵌合在開口及限位槽中,並包含第一延伸部及第二延伸部。第一延伸部穿過前框的開口,第二延伸部延伸至前框及膜片之間。 According to the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a backlight module is proposed. The backlight module includes a carrier, a light guide element, a diaphragm, a front frame, and at least one limiting cover. The carrier includes a first accommodating space and an inner side wall. The inner side wall surrounds and defines the first accommodating space and forms a limiting groove. The light guide element is accommodated in the first accommodating space. The diaphragm is accommodated in the first accommodating space and is arranged on the light guide element. The front frame includes a first part, a second part, and an opening. The first part is combined with the carrier. At least a part of the light guide element and the diaphragm is covered by the second part. The opening is formed in the second part. The limiting cover is embedded in the opening and the limiting groove, and includes a first extension part and a second extension part. The first extension part passes through the opening of the front frame, and the second extension part extends between the front frame and the diaphragm.
依據本發明之一實施例,上述的導光元件包含導光元件凸耳及至少一定位柱。定位柱設置於導光元件凸耳上。膜片包含膜片凸耳及至少一定位孔。定位孔設置於膜片凸耳上。膜片係透過定位孔定位在導光元件的定位柱上。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light guide element includes a light guide element lug and at least one positioning post. The positioning post is arranged on the light guide element lug. The diaphragm includes a diaphragm lug and at least one positioning hole. The positioning hole is arranged on the diaphragm lug. The diaphragm is positioned on the positioning post of the light guide element through the positioning hole.
依據本發明之另一實施例,上述的限位蓋包含第二容置空間,使得第二容置空間容置導光元件凸耳。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting cover includes a second accommodating space, so that the second accommodating space accommodates the light guide element lug.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述的限位蓋的第二容置空間容置導光元件的定位柱。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodation space of the above-mentioned limiting cover accommodates the positioning column of the light-guiding element.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的限位蓋的第二容置空間容置膜片凸耳。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodation space of the above-mentioned limiting cover accommodates the diaphragm lug.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的限位蓋的第二容置空間容置膜片的定位孔。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second accommodation space of the above-mentioned limiting cover accommodates the positioning hole of the diaphragm.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的限位蓋嵌合在內側壁及導光元件之間。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting cover is embedded between the inner wall and the light-guiding element.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述的第二延伸部沿著膜片設置在導光 元件的方向上壓制膜片。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the second extension portion is arranged along the film in the direction of the light-guiding element to press the film.
根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種顯示裝置。此顯示裝置包含上述的背光模組以及顯示面板。顯示面板設置於背光模組的上方。 According to the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a display device is proposed. The display device includes the above-mentioned backlight module and a display panel. The display panel is arranged above the backlight module.
依據本發明之一實施例,上述的前框承載顯示面板。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned front frame carries the display panel.
依據本發明之另一實施例,上述的顯示裝置更包含限位蓋側,以及至少一黏貼側。顯示面板經由設置在黏貼側的黏膠固定在背光模組上。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display device further includes a limiting cover side and at least one adhesive side. The display panel is fixed on the backlight module via an adhesive disposed on the adhesive side.
依據本發明之又一實施例,設置在限位蓋側的上述的限位蓋穿過開口直接接觸顯示面板,以承載顯示面板。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting cover disposed on the side of the limiting cover passes through the opening and directly contacts the display panel to support the display panel.
由上述可知,本發明係透過限位蓋的第二延伸部同時壓制膜片與導光元件,可藉此限制膜片與導光元件在承載件內部的晃動的程度,亦可避免膜片與導光元件摩擦造成刮傷風險以及異音不良的問題。前框靠近顯示面板的表面的開口,使得限位蓋的第一延伸部可以穿過開口,以限位蓋取代黏膠來乘載顯示面板。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention simultaneously presses the diaphragm and the light guide element through the second extension of the limit cover, thereby limiting the degree of shaking of the diaphragm and the light guide element inside the carrier, and also avoiding the risk of scratches and bad noise caused by the friction between the diaphragm and the light guide element. The opening on the surface of the front frame close to the display panel allows the first extension of the limit cover to pass through the opening, and the limit cover replaces the adhesive to carry the display panel.
10:顯示裝置 10: Display device
10A:顯示平面 10A: Display plane
11:限位蓋側 11: Limit cover side
12:黏貼側 12: Paste side
12A:黏膠 12A: Adhesive
13:黏貼側 13: Paste side
13A:黏膠 13A: Adhesive
14:黏貼側 14: Paste side
14A:黏膠 14A: Adhesive
100:背光模組 100: Backlight module
110:承載件 110: Carrier
111:第一容置空間 111: First storage space
113:限位槽 113: Limiting slot
115:內側壁 115: medial wall
116:外側壁 116: Outer wall
120:導光元件 120: Light-guiding element
121:導光元件凸耳 121: Light guide element lug
122A:第一定位柱 122A: First positioning column
122B:第二定位柱 122B: Second positioning column
123:表面 123: Surface
130:膜片 130: Diaphragm
130A:膜片 130A: Diaphragm
130B:膜片 130B: Diaphragm
130C:膜片 130C: Diaphragm
131:膜片凸耳 131: Diaphragm lug
132A:第一定位孔 132A: First positioning hole
132B:第二定位孔 132B: Second positioning hole
140:前框 140:Front frame
141:第一部分 141: Part 1
142:第二部分 142: Part 2
142A:內表面 142A: Inner surface
142B:外表面 142B: External surface
143:開口 143: Open mouth
144:空隙 144: Gap
150:限位蓋 150: Limit cover
151:第一延伸部 151: First extension part
152:第二延伸部 152: Second extension
153:蓋壁 153: Cover the wall
154:蓋壁 154: Cover the wall
155:蓋壁 155: Cover the wall
156:第二容置空間 156: Second storage space
200:顯示面板 200: Display panel
為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中:〔圖1〕係繪示依照本發明的第一實施方式的一種顯示裝置的分解示意圖;〔圖2〕係繪示依照〔圖1〕的限位蓋的放大示意圖;〔圖3〕係繪示依照〔圖1〕的承載件、導光元件、多張膜片、前框、限位蓋的組合示意圖,並繪示沿著〔圖1〕的A-A’剖面線剖切的局部剖面圖; 〔圖4〕係繪示依照本發明的第二實施方式的一種顯示裝置分解示意圖。 In order to more fully understand the embodiments and their advantages, the following description is made in conjunction with the attached drawings, wherein: [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of an exploded display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] is an enlarged schematic diagram of a position limiting cover according to [Figure 1]; [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of a combination of a carrier, a light guide element, a plurality of membranes, a front frame, and a position limiting cover according to [Figure 1], and a partial cross-sectional view cut along the A-A’ section line of [Figure 1]; [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of an exploded display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1,圖1係繪示依照本發明的第一實施方式的一種顯示裝置的分解示意圖。圖1中的Z方向為顯示裝置10的顯示平面10A的法線方向,或是也可以視為背光模組100以及顯示面板200的堆疊方向。X方向與Y方向一起平行於顯示裝置10的顯示平面10A,且X方向垂直於Y方向。又X方向與Y方向分別垂直於圖1中所示的Z方向。本實施方式的顯示裝置10至少包含背光模組100以及顯示面板200。本實施方式的背光模組100主要可結合在顯示裝置10的顯示面板200上,以提供顯示裝置10的顯示面板200的背光源。如圖1所示,背光模組100主要包含承載件110、導光元件120、一或多張的膜片130/130A/130B/130C、前框140、以及至少一限位蓋150。透過前框140可將背光模組100結合在顯示面板200(如圖3所繪示)上。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The Z direction in FIG. 1 is the normal direction of the
請繼續參照圖1,承載件110包含底部112及側部114,側部114設置於底部112且底部112與側部114互相配合界定第一容置空間111,該側部114具有內側壁115及外側壁116。在一示範例子中,承載件110可為矩形做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。在一實施例中,內側壁115圍繞界定第一容置空間111、形成有限位槽113。例如,從第一容置空間111向內側壁115的方向延伸形成限位槽113,使得第一容置空間111與限位槽113彼此連通,同時第一容置空間111與限位槽113一起形成一凸型空間。第一容置空間111與限位槽113可容置導光元件120、一或多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C、以及至少一限位蓋150。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 . The
例如在一些實施方式中,導光元件120可以是用於背光模組100中的導光板(light guide plate,LGP)。在一示範性的例子中,導光元件120的形狀可對應於第一容置空間111與限位槽113的形狀,而容置於第一容置空間111與限位槽
113中。或是在一些實施方式中,一或多張的膜片130/130A/130B/130C可以是用於背光模組100中的多種光學膜,例如下擴散片。在一示範性的例子中,一或多張的膜片130/130A/130B/130C的形狀可對應於第一容置空間111與限位槽113的形狀,而容置於第一容置空間111與限位槽113中並設置在導光元件120上。
For example, in some embodiments, the
例如在一實施例中,導光元件120包含沿著Y方向向外延伸而出的導光元件凸耳121,形成一凸型結構。當導光元件120大致容置於第一容置空間111中時,導光元件凸耳121容置於限位槽113中。限位槽113的尺寸可以略大於導光元件凸耳121的尺寸,以更對應容置限位蓋150。導光元件120可以更包含設置於導光元件凸耳121上的至少一定位柱。在一實施例中,以膜片130為例,膜片130包含沿著Y方向向外延伸而出的膜片凸耳131,形成一凸型結構。在一示範性的例子中,當膜片130大致容置於第一容置空間111中時,膜片凸耳131容置於限位槽113中。限位槽113的尺寸可以略大於膜片凸耳131的尺寸。膜片130可以更包含設置於膜片凸耳131上的至少一定位孔。膜片130可以透過至少一定位孔掛在導光元件120的至少一定位柱上來定位。
For example, in one embodiment, the light-guiding
在一示範性的例子中,如圖1所繪示,導光元件120可以包含兩個定位柱,例如第一定位柱122A與第二定位柱122B做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。視情況需要,導光元件120可以包含更多個定位柱。另外,在一示範性的例子中,如圖1所繪示,膜片130可以包含兩個定位孔,例如第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B位於膜片130的表面133。視情況需要,膜片130可以包含更多個定位孔。
In an exemplary example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
第一定位柱122A與第二定位柱122B設置於導光元件120的表面123,沿著平行於導光元件120的表面123的法線的Z方向上,從導光元件120的表面123延伸而出。在一示範例子中,導光元件120的定位柱的形狀可為圓柱形做
為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。在一示範例子中,膜片的定位孔的形狀可為圓柱形做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。膜片130設置在導光元件120上,因此膜片130的定位孔的形狀、數量或位置,可以對應於導光元件120的定位柱的形狀、數量或位置設置。在一示範性的例子中,如圖1所繪示,膜片130C可以位於導光元件120與承載件110之間,在此位置的膜片130C一般是稱為反射片。
The
前框140覆蓋限位槽113、內側壁115與部分的第一容置空間111,並包含第一部分141、第二部分142及開口143。第一部分141與第二部分142彼此大約垂直設置,例如第一部分141與第二部分142之間的夾角約等於90度,使得第一部分141沿著Z方向延伸,第二部分142沿著Y方向延伸。第一部分141結合於承載件110。導光元件120及一或多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C的至少一部分,例如靠近限位槽113的部分,是被第二部分142所覆蓋。在一示範性的例子中,第二部分142不完全覆蓋導光元件120及一或多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C,但是完全覆蓋導光元件凸耳121、第一定位柱122A、第二定位柱122B、膜片凸耳131、第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B。開口143形成在第二部分142,而連通第二部分142相對設置的內表面142A與外表面142B,進而暴露出凸型空間的限位槽113。在一些實施例中,內表面142A係不同於外表面142B。
The
限位蓋150設置於限位槽113中,並包含第一延伸部151及第二延伸部152。限位蓋150的尺寸或形狀大致對應於限位槽113的尺寸或形狀,使得限位蓋150可以嵌合在開口143及限位槽113中,或是說開口143及限位槽113一起容置限位蓋150。第一延伸部151與第二延伸部152彼此大約垂直設置,例如第一延伸部151與第二延伸部152之間的夾角約等於90度,使得第一延伸部151沿著Z方向延伸,而且第一延伸部151的尺寸、形狀、數量或位置大致對應於開口143的尺寸、形狀、數量或位置,使得第一延伸部151可以沿著Z方向穿過前框140的開口143。
至於第二延伸部152則沿著X方向與Y方向的平面延伸至前框140及膜片130B之間。
The limiting
本實施例所揭露的背光模組1,利用限位蓋150嵌合在承載件110的限位槽113中,並配合限位蓋150的第一延伸部151穿過前框140的開口143,使得限位蓋150能夠同時與承載件110以及前框140穩定結合。而且限位蓋150的第二延伸部152延伸至前框140及膜片130之間,藉此使得前框140及膜片130之間的間隙可以經由限位蓋150的第二延伸部152所填補,於是膜片130不容易於此處跳脫,達到降低膜片130在此處的跳脫風險的目的。
The backlight module 1 disclosed in this embodiment uses a limiting
在一示範性的例子中,限位蓋150的位置可以設置在承載件110的四個側邊中的某一個側邊上,例如可以設置在承載件110的一個長邊上。在一實施例中,一個背光模組100中限位蓋150的數量可以降低到只需要一個,並將單個限位蓋150設置在承載件110的某個側邊的大約中間的位置,因此,限位蓋150不需設計為L型。藉此,不需設置兩個L型固定件就能固定導光元件120,可以達到簡化背光模組100的結構,減少背光模組100的元件數量,降低材料成本或降低背光模組100製造成本的目的。
In an exemplary example, the position of the
圖2係繪示依照圖1的限位蓋150的放大示意圖。限位蓋150在遠離第一延伸部151的一側,由限位蓋150的蓋壁153、蓋壁154、蓋壁155及第二延伸部152一起界定出第二容置空間156,因此限位蓋150包含第二容置空間156。第二容置空間156的位置對應於導光元件凸耳121的位置與膜片130/130A/130B/130C的膜片凸耳的位置,例如膜片凸耳131的位置設置,藉此第二容置空間156容置導光元件凸耳121與膜片凸耳131,容置至少一定位柱,例如第一定位柱122A與第二定位柱122B,也容置至少一定位孔,例如第一定位孔132A與第二定位孔132B。限位蓋150可以使用柔軟有彈性的有機或無機材料所製成而具有壓縮變形的特性,藉此,限位蓋150可以緊密地嵌合在開口143及限位槽113中,或是嵌合
在內側壁115及導光元件120之間,因此,導光元件120便會被限位蓋150所限位而減少其移動幅度,可避免信賴性測試或震動實驗過程中導光元件120與膜片130之間產生摩擦而造成發光面傷痕,有效維持發光品質,同時也可達到降低異物進入背光模組100的機會的目的。在一示範性的例子中,限位蓋150可以使用天然橡膠、人造橡膠、彈性材料或其組合所製成,做為示範說明用。欲陳明者,本實施方式的限位蓋150的材料並非用以限制本發明。在其他實施例中,限位蓋150亦可利用其他不同材料來製作。
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the limiting
圖3係繪示依照圖1的承載件110、導光元件120、多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C、前框140、限位蓋150以及顯示面板200的組合示意圖,並繪示沿著圖1的A-A’剖面線剖切的局部剖面圖。請同時參照圖1、圖2及圖3,導光元件120、多張膜片130/130A/130B/130C、與限位蓋150一起容置於第一容置空間111中。例如第一容置空間111中沿著Z方向依序容置有膜片130C、導光元件120、膜片130、膜片130A與膜片130B。限位蓋150貼著承載件110的內側壁115設置,嵌合在內側壁115及導光元件120之間,並緊密地容置於從第一容置空間111延伸出來的限位槽113中,藉此導光元件120與限位蓋150便會彼此限位卡合而減少導光元件120移動幅度,可避免導光元件120與膜片130之間產生摩擦而造成發光面傷痕,有效維持發光品質,同時也可達到或降低異物進入背光模組100的機會的目的。前框140的第一部分141與外側壁116平行設置,並結合於外側壁116。顯示面板200設置在前框140上,使得前框140承載顯示面板200至少部分的重量。前框140的第二部分142的內表面142A連結限位蓋150的第二延伸部152,外表面142B連結顯示面板200。
FIG3 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the
限位蓋150的第一延伸部151,可以沿著Z方向穿過前框140的開口143直接接觸顯示面板200,以承載顯示面板200至少部分的重量,例如限位蓋150的第一延伸部151可以與前框140一起承載顯示面板200的重量。藉此設計,限位蓋
150不僅可以同時與承載件110以及前框140穩定結合,還能利用第一延伸部151來承載顯示面板200,因此限位蓋150具有獨特的複合式機構效果。如果導光元件120與前框140的第二部分142之間有空隙144,第二延伸部152沿著X方向與Y方向的平面延伸至前框140及膜片130B之間,例如延伸至空隙144中,藉此,第二延伸部152可填入空隙144中,使得前框140及膜片130之間的間隙可以被限位蓋150的第二延伸部152所填補,膜片130就不易於此處產生跳脫風險,可避免導光元件120與膜片130之間跳脫摩擦而造成發光面傷痕,有效維持發光品質,同時第二延伸部152填補間隙也可達到或降低異物經由間隙進入背光模組100的機會的目的。第二延伸部152還可在Z方向上覆蓋導光元件凸耳121、第一定位柱122A、膜片凸耳131、與第一定位孔132A。在一示範性的例子中,以第一定位柱122A卡合第一定位孔132A做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。
The
當前框140與承載件110組合後,可藉由前框140緊密貼合在第二延伸部152之上而使得第二延伸部152沿著膜片設置在導光元件120的方向上,例如沿著Z方向,壓制膜片,例如壓制膜片130B、膜片130A、膜片130,藉此可達到限制膜片在第一容置空間111中晃動的目的。更進一步,第二延伸部152透過壓制膜片來間接壓制導光元件120,並限制膜片與導光元件120間的相對位移,藉此可達到限制膜片與導光元件120在第一容置空間111中晃動,或是降低膜片與導光元件120之間摩擦,造成導光元件120刮傷的風險而影響發光品質,或是異音不良的目的。
When the
請參照圖4,圖4係繪示依照本發明的第二實施方式的一種顯示裝置分解示意圖。圖4中的X方向、Y方向與Z方向分別對應圖1中繪示的X方向、Y方向與Z方向。顯示裝置10更包含限位蓋側11與至少一黏貼側,例如數個黏貼側,每個至少一黏貼側設置有至少一黏膠。例如,黏膠可為長條型,分別對應設置在顯示面板200的數個側邊的黏貼側。在一例子中,黏貼側的數量為三個,且分
別設置在顯示面板200非靠近限位蓋150的三個側邊。所以在一示範例子中,顯示裝置10包含靠近限位蓋150的限位蓋側11、非靠近限位蓋150的黏貼側12、黏貼側13與黏貼側14做為示範說明用。黏膠可以是雙面膠的膠帶做為示範說明用。欲陳明者,本實施方式的限位蓋側11與黏貼側的位置安排,並非用以限制本發明。在其他實施例中,限位蓋側11的位置與黏貼側的位置,亦可與本實施例的位置不同。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The X direction, Y direction and Z direction in FIG. 4 correspond to the X direction, Y direction and Z direction shown in FIG. 1, respectively. The
限位蓋側11、黏貼側12、黏貼側13與黏貼側14可以分別平行或是垂直於顯示面板200的顯示平面的X方向或Y方向。限位蓋側11對應於背光模組100設置有限位蓋150的位置,例如對應於背光模組100對應於有限位槽113的長邊上。只要顯示裝置10設置有足以固定顯示面板200的黏膠,可以有部分的黏貼側沒有設置有黏膠,並可達到與前述相同之目的,故在此不贅述。在一示範例子中,黏貼側12設置有黏膠12A、黏貼側13設置有黏膠13A、與黏貼側14設置有黏膠14A做為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。顯示面板200可以經由至少一黏貼側設置的至少一黏膠,例如黏膠12A、黏膠13A、與黏膠14A固定在背光模組100上。限位蓋側11可以沒有設置黏膠,而是使用限位蓋150來取代黏膠的功能來承載顯示面板200,藉此可達到降低使用黏膠量的目的,既能降低成本,又能減少邊框的貼附面積,可維持窄邊框的技術效果。
The limiting
欲陳明者,本實施例所述之導光元件、導光元件凸耳、膜片、膜片凸耳、定位孔、定位柱、限位蓋或開口的數量僅為示範說明用,並非用以限制本發明。在其他實施例中,膜片、定位孔或定位柱的數量可依需求而改變。在一些實施例中,膜片上可以完全不使用固定膠而只使用定位孔對應定位柱的組合來形成定位結構,且其形狀可搭配彼此的形狀來設計。 It should be noted that the number of light guide elements, light guide element lugs, membranes, membrane lugs, positioning holes, positioning posts, limit covers or openings described in this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the number of membranes, positioning holes or positioning posts may be changed as required. In some embodiments, the membrane may not use any fixing glue at all, but only use a combination of positioning holes corresponding to positioning posts to form a positioning structure, and its shape may be designed to match each other's shapes.
由上述本發明實施例可知,本發明係透過設置於膜片凸耳的至少一定位孔對應地掛在導光元件凸耳上的至少一定位柱上來定位,藉此可提升膜片 與導光元件的相對位置的穩固性。此外,在組裝過程中,定位孔對應地接合在定位柱上的定位方式,可以減少在膜片上使用固定膠的量。或是,在膜片上可以完全不使用固定膠,而僅用定位孔對應接合在定位柱上的方式來固定膜片與導光元件間的相對位置,可達到省略膜片上使用固定膠的目的。 As can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is positioned by correspondingly hanging at least one positioning hole provided on the lug of the diaphragm on at least one positioning post on the lug of the light guide element, thereby improving the stability of the relative position of the diaphragm and the light guide element. In addition, during the assembly process, the positioning method in which the positioning hole is correspondingly engaged on the positioning post can reduce the amount of fixing glue used on the diaphragm. Alternatively, the fixing glue can be completely omitted on the diaphragm, and the relative position between the diaphragm and the light guide element can be fixed by only using the positioning hole correspondingly engaged on the positioning post, so as to achieve the purpose of omitting the use of fixing glue on the diaphragm.
一方面,使用帽蓋型限位蓋置中固定於承載件的限位槽中,藉此可降低背光模組中限位蓋的使用數量到1個,並依靠限位蓋的第二容置空間容置膜片凸耳與導光元件凸耳,而一起固定膜片與導光元件,同時減少在膜片及/或導光元件上使用雙面膠的膠帶。限位蓋的第二延伸部由Z方向一起壓制膜片與導光元件,可藉此限制膜片與導光元件在承載件內部的晃動,亦可避免膜片與導光元件之間摩擦造成刮傷風險以及異音不良。 On the one hand, a cap-type limiting cover is used to be fixed in the limiting groove of the carrier, thereby reducing the number of limiting covers used in the backlight module to one, and the second accommodation space of the limiting cover is used to accommodate the diaphragm lug and the light guide element lug, thereby fixing the diaphragm and the light guide element together, and reducing the use of double-sided adhesive tape on the diaphragm and/or the light guide element. The second extension of the limiting cover presses the diaphragm and the light guide element together in the Z direction, thereby limiting the shaking of the diaphragm and the light guide element inside the carrier, and also avoiding the risk of scratches and bad noise caused by friction between the diaphragm and the light guide element.
另一方面,前框靠近顯示面板的表面增加開口結構,使得帽蓋型限位蓋的第一延伸部可以穿過開口,並以帽蓋型限位蓋取代黏膠來乘載顯示面板。限位蓋嵌合在開口及限位槽中,可藉此牽制導光元件移動幅度,加強膜片固定強度,改善膜片中的下擴散片與導光元件間刮傷,可同時達到限制膜片與導光元件位移的目的。背光模組有設置限位蓋的限位蓋側可以免除設置黏膠,僅利用其餘黏貼側的黏膠來固定顯示面板,藉此可達到降低黏膠用量的目的。限位蓋本身的材料有壓縮變形的特性,藉此特性限位蓋可達到同時吸收膜片或導光元件分別來自X方向、Y方向或Z方向的膨脹力,或可避免異物進入背光模組中。如此一來,就可以應用於一般顯示器與背光模組之固定結構,降低初期開發的損耗成本,縮短設計部材的製作與測試的需求,加速開發時程,改善部材重工損耗與工時。 On the other hand, an opening structure is added to the surface of the front frame close to the display panel, so that the first extension of the cap-type limiting cover can pass through the opening, and the cap-type limiting cover replaces the adhesive to carry the display panel. The limiting cover is embedded in the opening and the limiting groove, which can restrain the movement of the light-guiding element, strengthen the fixing strength of the diaphragm, improve the scratch between the lower diffusion sheet in the diaphragm and the light-guiding element, and can simultaneously achieve the purpose of limiting the displacement of the diaphragm and the light-guiding element. The limiting cover side of the backlight module with the limiting cover can be exempted from the need for adhesive, and only the adhesive on the remaining adhesive side is used to fix the display panel, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the amount of adhesive used. The material of the stopper cover has the property of compression and deformation. With this property, the stopper cover can absorb the expansion force of the film or light guide element from the X direction, Y direction or Z direction at the same time, or prevent foreign objects from entering the backlight module. In this way, it can be applied to the fixing structure of general displays and backlight modules, reduce the loss cost of initial development, shorten the production and testing requirements of design components, speed up the development schedule, and improve the rework loss and working time of components.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
10:顯示裝置 10: Display device
10A:顯示平面 10A: Display plane
100:背光模組 100: Backlight module
110:承載件 110: Carrier
111:第一容置空間 111: First storage space
113:限位槽 113: Limiting slot
115:內側壁 115: medial wall
116:外側壁 116: Outer wall
120:導光元件 120: Light-guiding element
121:導光元件凸耳 121: Light guide element lug
122A:第一定位柱 122A: First positioning column
123:表面 123: Surface
130:膜片 130: Diaphragm
130A:膜片 130A: Diaphragm
130B:膜片 130B: Diaphragm
130C:膜片 130C: Diaphragm
131:膜片凸耳 131: Diaphragm lug
132A:第一定位孔 132A: First positioning hole
140:前框 140:Front frame
141:第一部分 141: Part 1
142:第二部分 142: Part 2
142A:內表面 142A: Inner surface
142B:外表面 142B: External surface
143:開口 143: Open mouth
144:空隙 144: Gap
150:限位蓋 150: Limit cover
151:第一延伸部 151: First extension part
152:第二延伸部 152: Second extension
156:第二容置空間 156: Second storage space
200:顯示面板 200: Display panel
Claims (11)
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| CN202210969775 | 2022-08-12 | ||
| CN202210969775.4 | 2022-08-12 |
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| TW202407440A TW202407440A (en) | 2024-02-16 |
| TWI844954B true TWI844954B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW111134949A TWI844954B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-15 | Backlight module and display device comprising the same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117882002A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI844954B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024031785A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101266361A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-09-17 | 达辉(上海)电子有限公司 | Backlight module and its frame and fixing elements |
| CN102073165A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-25 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
| TWI372823B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-09-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Plate element and fixture device thereof |
| CN104315415A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device and backlight module |
| TWI732589B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-07-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI281062B (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-05-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Optical module and position frame thereof |
| CN103047588B (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and liquid crystal display thereof |
| CN103090323B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Diaphragm location structure and backlight module thereof |
| CN106125397A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
-
2022
- 2022-09-15 TW TW111134949A patent/TWI844954B/en active
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202280006019.XA patent/CN117882002A/en active Pending
- 2022-09-20 WO PCT/CN2022/119823 patent/WO2024031785A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101266361A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-09-17 | 达辉(上海)电子有限公司 | Backlight module and its frame and fixing elements |
| TWI372823B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-09-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Plate element and fixture device thereof |
| CN102073165A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-25 | 友达光电(苏州)有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
| CN104315415A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device and backlight module |
| TWI732589B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-07-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2024031785A1 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
| TW202407440A (en) | 2024-02-16 |
| CN117882002A (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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