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TWI844705B - Washing Machine - Google Patents

Washing Machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI844705B
TWI844705B TW109123944A TW109123944A TWI844705B TW I844705 B TWI844705 B TW I844705B TW 109123944 A TW109123944 A TW 109123944A TW 109123944 A TW109123944 A TW 109123944A TW I844705 B TWI844705 B TW I844705B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
drainage
filter
washing machine
pump
Prior art date
Application number
TW109123944A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202108845A (en
Inventor
河本裕美子
芳賀秀夫
Original Assignee
日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202108845A publication Critical patent/TW202108845A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI844705B publication Critical patent/TWI844705B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/50Control of washer-dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F33/52Control of the operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/62Control of the operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of draining
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/42Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of draining
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/50Control of washer-dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F33/69Control of cleaning or disinfection of washer-dryer parts, e.g. of tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/18Washing liquid level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/08Draining of washing liquids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

本揭示中之滾筒洗衣機具備:水槽,彈性支撐於洗衣機殼體內;旋轉滾筒,旋轉自如地設置於水槽內;供水閥,為對水槽內供水的供水裝置;馬達,驅動旋轉滾筒,使其旋轉;及排水路徑,將水槽內的水排出。又,具備:排水泵,設置於排水路徑之途中,吸引水並進行排水;過濾器,設置於排水路徑,並捕捉異物;及控制裝置,依序控制清洗、沖洗、脫水等各行程。此外,控制裝置在排水泵所進行的排水動作中,使排水泵間歇地驅動。藉此,被過濾器捕捉到的絲屑等結塊會因伴隨著排水泵之間歇所產生的水流而被粉碎,並通過排水路徑而排出。The drum washing machine disclosed in the present invention comprises: a water tank elastically supported in the washing machine housing; a rotary drum rotatably arranged in the water tank; a water supply valve, which is a water supply device for supplying water to the water tank; a motor, which drives the rotary drum to rotate; and a drainage path, which discharges the water in the water tank. In addition, it comprises: a drainage pump, which is arranged in the middle of the drainage path, sucks water and drains it; a filter, which is arranged in the drainage path and captures foreign matter; and a control device, which sequentially controls each process such as washing, rinsing, and dehydration. In addition, the control device drives the drainage pump intermittently during the drainage action performed by the drainage pump. In this way, the clumps of lint and other debris caught by the filter are crushed by the water flow generated by the intermittent operation of the drain pump and discharged through the drainage path.

Description

洗衣機Washing Machine

本揭示是有關於一種洗衣機。 This disclosure relates to a washing machine.

日本專利特開2016-146984號公報中,已有提出一種藉由排水過濾器來捕捉絲屑等之洗衣機。 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-146984 has proposed a washing machine that uses a drainage filter to capture lint and the like.

該洗衣機具備:水槽,彈性支撐於本體內;容置槽,旋轉自如地設置於水槽內;供水機構,對水槽供水;馬達,驅動洗滌槽,使其旋轉;及排水路徑,讓水槽內的水排出。又,具備:排水泵,設置於排水路徑之途中,吸引水並進行排水;過濾器外殼,設置於排水路徑,並配設了捕捉異物的排水過濾器;及循環泵,設置於經過過濾器外殼的循環路徑,並使洗滌水循環。此外,排水過濾器是將藉由循環泵的驅動在循環路徑中循環的洗滌水過濾,並捕捉洗滌水所含的絲屑等。 The washing machine comprises: a water tank elastically supported in the main body; a containing tank rotatably arranged in the water tank; a water supply mechanism for supplying water to the water tank; a motor for driving the washing tank to rotate; and a drainage path for draining the water in the water tank. In addition, the washing machine comprises: a drainage pump arranged in the middle of the drainage path to suck water and drain it; a filter housing arranged in the drainage path and equipped with a drainage filter for catching foreign matter; and a circulation pump arranged in the circulation path passing through the filter housing to circulate the washing water. In addition, the drainage filter filters the washing water that circulates in the circulation path driven by the circulation pump and captures the lint etc. contained in the washing water.

然而,以往之洗衣機有著絲屑等堵塞排水過濾器而引起排水不良之虞。又,為了預防排水過濾器的堵塞,使用者必須頻繁地保養排水過濾器。 However, conventional washing machines have the risk of poor drainage due to lint clogging the drain filter. In addition, in order to prevent the drain filter from clogging, users must frequently maintain the drain filter.

本揭示提供一種藉由將被過濾器捕捉到的塵屑粉碎,來減輕使用者清掃的勞力之洗衣機。 The present disclosure provides a washing machine that reduces the user's cleaning effort by crushing the dust captured by the filter.

本揭示中之洗衣機具備:水槽,彈性支撐於本體內;旋轉滾筒,旋轉自如地設置於水槽內;供水機構,對旋轉滾筒或水槽供水;馬達,驅動旋轉滾筒,使其旋轉;及排水路徑,讓水槽內的水排出。又,具備:排水泵,設置於排水路徑之途中,吸引水並進行排水;過濾器,設置於排水路徑,並捕捉 異物;及控制部,依序控制包含清洗行程、沖洗行程、及脫水行程之洗滌運轉。此外,控制部在排水泵所進行的排水動作中,使排水泵間歇地驅動。 The washing machine disclosed in the present invention is equipped with: a water tank, which is elastically supported in the body; a rotating drum, which is rotatably arranged in the water tank; a water supply mechanism, which supplies water to the rotating drum or the water tank; a motor, which drives the rotating drum to rotate; and a drainage path, which allows the water in the water tank to be discharged. In addition, it is equipped with: a drainage pump, which is arranged in the drainage path, sucks water and drains it; a filter, which is arranged in the drainage path and captures foreign matter; and a control unit, which sequentially controls the washing operation including the washing stroke, the rinsing stroke, and the dehydration stroke. In addition, the control unit drives the drainage pump intermittently during the drainage action performed by the drainage pump.

本揭示中之洗衣機是藉由將被過濾器捕捉到的塵屑粉碎,來減輕使用者清掃的勞力。 The washing machine disclosed in this disclosure reduces the user's cleaning effort by crushing the dust captured by the filter.

41:洗衣機殼體 41: Washing machine housing

42:水槽 42: Sink

43:旋轉滾筒 43: Rotating drum

44:旋轉軸 44: Rotation axis

45:馬達 45: Motor

46:皮帶 46: Belt

47:突起板 47: protruding plate

48:通水孔 48: Water hole

49:水槽單元 49: Sink unit

50:殼體開口部 50: Shell opening

51:防振阻尼器 51: Anti-vibration damper

52:蓋體 52: Cover

53:衣物出入口 53: Clothing entrance and exit

54:供水路徑 54: Water supply path

55:排水路徑 55: Drainage path

56:水循環路徑 56: Water circulation path

57:供水閥 57: Water supply valve

60:供水軟管 60: Water supply hose

61:洗劑收納部 61: Detergent storage area

62:注水軟管 62: Water injection hose

63:排水泵 63: Drainage pump

64:排水管 64: Drain pipe

65:過濾器 65:Filter

65a:過濾器部 65a: Filter section

65b:撞擊部 65b: Impact part

65c:支撐部 65c: Support part

65d:握持部 65d: Grip

66:排水軟管 66: Drain hose

67:循環泵 67: Circulation pump

68:流入側路徑 68: Inflow side path

69:吐出側路徑 69: Exhalation side path

70:乾燥用加熱器 70: Heater for drying

71:送風扇 71: Air supply fan

72:導管 72: Catheter

73:溫風循環路徑 73: Warm wind circulation path

74:乾燥過濾器 74: Drying filter

75:空氣管 75: Air pipe

76:水位偵測機構 76: Water level detection mechanism

77:噴淋裝置 77: Spraying device

78:絲屑 78: Silk scraps

78a:細碎地散開之絲屑 78a: Finely scattered silk scraps

79:操作顯示部 79: Operation display unit

80:噴出口 80: Spray outlet

81:控制裝置 81: Control device

82:過濾器外廓 82: Filter outline

82a:流入口 82a: Inlet

82b:流出口 82b: Outflow port

95:排水口 95: Drainage outlet

a~c:箭頭 a~c:arrow

S1~S21:步驟 S1~S21: Steps

圖1是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的分解立體圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

圖2是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的縱截面圖。 Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

圖3A是顯示絲屑堆積於第1實施形態中之洗衣機的乾燥路徑之乾燥過濾器的狀態的概略圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the state of the drying filter in the drying path of the washing machine in the first embodiment where the lint is accumulated.

圖3B是顯示已將堆積於第1實施形態中之洗衣機的乾燥路徑之乾燥過濾器的絲屑洗去的狀態的概略圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing a state where the lint accumulated in the drying filter of the drying path of the washing machine in the first embodiment has been washed away.

圖4A是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器周圍的主要部位立體圖。 FIG. 4A is a three-dimensional diagram of the main parts around the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

圖4B是在第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器周圍拆卸了過濾器的主要部位立體圖。 FIG. 4B is a three-dimensional view of the main parts of the washing machine in the first embodiment with the filter removed from around the filter.

圖5A是顯示第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器內之循環時之水的流動的示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the flow of water during circulation in the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

圖5B是顯示第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器內之排水時之水的流動的示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the flow of water during drainage in the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

圖6是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的動作流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

用以實施發明之形態 The form used to implement the invention

以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細說明實施形態。另外,本發明並非因附加圖式及以下的說明而被限定的發明。 Below, the implementation form is described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the present invention is not limited by the attached drawings and the following description.

(第1實施形態) (First implementation form)

以下,使用圖1~圖4A、圖4B來說明第1實施形態。 Below, Figures 1 to 4A and 4B are used to illustrate the first implementation form.

(洗衣機的構成) (Structure of washing machine)

圖1是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的分解立體圖。圖2是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的縱截面圖。圖3A是顯示絲屑堆積於第1實施形態中之洗衣機的乾燥路徑之乾燥過濾器的狀態的概略圖。圖3B是顯示已將堆積於第1實施形態中之洗衣機的乾燥路徑之乾燥過濾器的絲屑洗去的狀態的概略圖。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the washing machine in the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the washing machine in the first embodiment. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the state in which lint is accumulated in the drying filter of the drying path of the washing machine in the first embodiment. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the state in which the lint accumulated in the drying filter of the drying path of the washing machine in the first embodiment has been washed away.

本實施形態中之洗衣機的說明是藉由滾筒式洗衣機來說明。 The washing machine in this embodiment is described using a drum-type washing machine.

圖1及圖2中,在洗衣機殼體41之內部設置有水槽單元49。水槽單元49具備水槽42、旋轉滾筒43、及馬達45。 In Figures 1 and 2, a water tank unit 49 is provided inside the washing machine housing 41. The water tank unit 49 has a water tank 42, a rotating drum 43, and a motor 45.

水槽42是擺動自如地配設於洗衣機殼體41之內部,且在水槽42內旋轉自如地配設有旋轉滾筒43。旋轉滾筒43形成為有底圓筒形狀,且正面側作為衣物出入口53而開口。 The water tank 42 is movably arranged inside the washing machine housing 41, and a rotating drum 43 is rotatably arranged inside the water tank 42. The rotating drum 43 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the front side is opened as a clothing inlet and outlet 53.

在旋轉滾筒43的旋轉中心部分設置有在水平方向上延伸的旋轉軸(旋轉中心軸)44,配置於水槽42之背面側附近的馬達45透過皮帶46來連結於旋轉軸44。藉由該馬達45驅動,使旋轉滾筒43會在正轉方向或逆轉方向上旋轉。 A rotating shaft (rotation center shaft) 44 extending in the horizontal direction is provided at the rotation center of the rotating drum 43, and a motor 45 disposed near the back side of the water tank 42 is connected to the rotating shaft 44 via a belt 46. The rotating drum 43 is driven by the motor 45 to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction.

在旋轉滾筒43的內壁面設置有用以攪拌洗滌物之數個突起板47。又,為了讓水通過旋轉滾筒43之內外,而在旋轉滾筒43的外周壁設置有多數個通水孔48。 Several protrusions 47 are provided on the inner wall of the rotating drum 43 for stirring the laundry. In addition, in order to allow water to pass through the inside and outside of the rotating drum 43, a plurality of water holes 48 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum 43.

水槽42是藉由安裝於洗衣機殼體41之下部的複數個防振阻尼器51而受到防振支撐,且在洗衣機殼體41之上部與水槽42之間藉由複數個彈簧體(未圖示)而擺動自如地受到防振支撐。 The water tank 42 is supported against vibration by a plurality of vibration dampers 51 mounted on the lower part of the washing machine housing 41, and is supported against vibration by a plurality of spring bodies (not shown) between the upper part of the washing machine housing 41 and the water tank 42 so as to be able to swing freely.

在洗衣機殼體41形成有殼體開口部50,前述殼體開口部50是形成在與旋轉滾筒43的衣物出入口53相對向的位置。蓋體52是設置成可開閉自如地 覆蓋殼體開口部50。藉由將蓋體52開啟,可以通過衣物出入口53而對旋轉滾筒43內取出放入洗滌物。 The washing machine housing 41 is provided with a housing opening 50, which is formed at a position opposite to the clothing inlet and outlet 53 of the rotary drum 43. The cover 52 is provided to cover the housing opening 50 in a freely openable and closable manner. By opening the cover 52, laundry can be taken out and put into the rotary drum 43 through the clothing inlet and outlet 53.

在洗衣機殼體41內之上部設置有控制裝置81。控制裝置81是以微電腦等所構成。控制裝置81依照模式設定或控制程式來控制馬達45、供水機構即供水閥57、排水泵63、及循環泵67等,並依序控制包含清洗行程、沖洗行程、脫水行程之洗滌運轉、及使衣物乾燥之乾燥行程。 A control device 81 is provided in the upper part of the washing machine housing 41. The control device 81 is composed of a microcomputer or the like. The control device 81 controls the motor 45, the water supply mechanism, i.e., the water supply valve 57, the drainage pump 63, and the circulation pump 67, etc., according to the mode setting or the control program, and sequentially controls the washing operation including the washing process, the rinsing process, the dehydration process, and the drying process for drying the clothes.

在洗衣機殼體41之內部設置有:供水路徑54,讓洗滌水(例如自來水)供給至水槽42內;排水路徑55,讓水槽42內之洗滌水排出至洗衣機殼體41之外部;及水循環路徑56,讓水槽42內之洗滌水循環。 Inside the washing machine housing 41 are provided: a water supply path 54 for supplying washing water (e.g., tap water) to the water tank 42; a drainage path 55 for discharging the washing water in the water tank 42 to the outside of the washing machine housing 41; and a water circulation path 56 for circulating the washing water in the water tank 42.

供水路徑54是由供水軟管60、洗劑收納部61、及注水軟管62所構成。 The water supply path 54 is composed of a water supply hose 60, a detergent storage part 61, and a water injection hose 62.

在供水軟管60連接有供水裝置即供水閥57。 The water supply hose 60 is connected to a water supply device, namely a water supply valve 57.

洗劑收納部61將容置洗劑或柔軟保養劑的抽屜部(未圖示)收納成可從外部拉出。藉由開啟供水閥57,洗滌水會流入供水軟管60。流入供水軟管60之洗滌水會通過洗劑收納部61與注水軟管62而供給至水槽42內。 The detergent storage part 61 stores the drawer part (not shown) for storing detergent or soft care agent so that it can be pulled out from the outside. By opening the water supply valve 57, the washing water will flow into the water supply hose 60. The washing water flowing into the water supply hose 60 will be supplied to the water tank 42 through the detergent storage part 61 and the water injection hose 62.

排水路徑55是藉由排水管64、過濾器外廓82、排水泵63、及排水軟管66所構成。 The drainage path 55 is composed of a drainage pipe 64, a filter outer shell 82, a drainage pump 63, and a drainage hose 66.

排水管64連接設置於水槽42之底部的排水口95、及設置於過濾器外廓82的流入口82a。在過濾器外廓82之內部收納有過濾器65。針對過濾器65及過濾器外廓82之內部的詳細內容容後敘述。 The drain pipe 64 is connected to the drain port 95 provided at the bottom of the water tank 42 and the inlet port 82a provided at the filter outer shell 82. The filter 65 is accommodated inside the filter outer shell 82. The details of the filter 65 and the inside of the filter outer shell 82 will be described later.

排水泵63配置於過濾器外廓82與排水軟管66之間。排水軟管66與設置於過濾器外廓82的流出口82b連接,並從洗衣機殼體41之內部延伸設置至洗衣機殼體41之外部上方。藉由驅動排水泵63,水槽42內之洗滌水會依序通過排水管64、過濾器外廓82、排水泵63、及排水軟管66並排水至外部。 The drain pump 63 is disposed between the filter outer shell 82 and the drain hose 66. The drain hose 66 is connected to the outflow port 82b provided on the filter outer shell 82, and extends from the inside of the washing machine housing 41 to the top of the outside of the washing machine housing 41. By driving the drain pump 63, the washing water in the water tank 42 will pass through the drain pipe 64, the filter outer shell 82, the drain pump 63, and the drain hose 66 in sequence and be drained to the outside.

水循環路徑56是藉由排水管64、過濾器外廓82、流入側路徑68、循環泵67、吐出側路徑69、及噴出口80所構成。 The water circulation path 56 is composed of a drain pipe 64, a filter outer shell 82, an inflow side path 68, a circulation pump 67, a discharge side path 69, and a spray port 80.

流入側路徑68是連接過濾器外廓82與循環泵67的路徑。吐出側路徑69是連接循環泵67與噴出口80的路徑。噴出口80是設置於水槽42之前部,以讓通過吐出側路徑69之洗滌水吐出至旋轉滾筒43內。藉由驅動循環泵67,水槽42內之洗滌水會依序通過排水管64、流入口82a、過濾器外廓82、後述的過濾器部65a、流入側路徑68、循環泵67、吐出側路徑69、及噴出口80,並作為循環水而吐出至旋轉滾筒43內。藉由如此地使洗滌水循環,可以使洗劑迅速溶解,因此可以提升滾筒式洗衣機的清洗或沖洗的能力。 The inflow side path 68 is a path connecting the filter outer shell 82 and the circulation pump 67. The discharge side path 69 is a path connecting the circulation pump 67 and the spray port 80. The spray port 80 is provided at the front part of the water tank 42 so that the washing water passing through the discharge side path 69 is sprayed into the rotary drum 43. By driving the circulation pump 67, the washing water in the water tank 42 passes through the drain pipe 64, the inlet 82a, the filter outer shell 82, the filter part 65a described later, the inlet side path 68, the circulation pump 67, the discharge side path 69, and the spray port 80 in sequence, and is discharged into the rotary drum 43 as circulating water. By circulating the washing water in this way, the detergent can be dissolved quickly, thereby improving the washing or rinsing ability of the drum washing machine.

噴出口80是在旋轉滾筒43的圓周方向上排列設置有複數個,複數個噴出口80各自朝向旋轉滾筒43內的衣物噴出循環水。 There are multiple spray outlets 80 arranged in a circumferential direction of the rotating drum 43, and each of the multiple spray outlets 80 sprays circulating water toward the clothes in the rotating drum 43.

在水槽42之底部後方的側壁形成有氣阱(air trap)(未圖示)。氣阱連接於空氣管75。空氣管75與設置於洗衣機殼體41內之上部的水位偵測機構76連接,且水位偵測機構76是以例如壓力感測器等所構成。水位偵測機構76是依據水槽42內部之洗滌水的水壓,亦即所對應之氣阱內的壓力來偵測水槽42內之洗滌水的水位。 An air trap (not shown) is formed on the side wall behind the bottom of the water tank 42. The air trap is connected to the air pipe 75. The air pipe 75 is connected to the water level detection mechanism 76 disposed at the upper part of the washing machine housing 41, and the water level detection mechanism 76 is composed of, for example, a pressure sensor. The water level detection mechanism 76 detects the water level of the washing water in the water tank 42 based on the water pressure of the washing water in the water tank 42, that is, the pressure in the corresponding air trap.

在本實施形態中之洗衣機即圖1所示之滾筒式洗衣機搭載有乾燥功能,以乾燥用加熱器70加熱過的空氣會藉由送風扇71通過導管72從水槽42送入旋轉滾筒43內。又,旋轉滾筒43一邊以低速左右旋轉,一邊從水槽42後方吸引含有水分的空氣並將該空氣的水分除濕後,使上述動作循環而再次以乾燥用加熱器加熱並藉由送風扇從水槽42送入旋轉滾筒43內。藉由該動作,使衣物變得乾燥。 The washing machine in this embodiment, i.e., the drum-type washing machine shown in FIG1, is equipped with a drying function. The air heated by the drying heater 70 is sent from the water tank 42 to the rotary drum 43 through the duct 72 by the air supply fan 71. In addition, the rotary drum 43 rotates left and right at a low speed, while sucking the air containing moisture from the back of the water tank 42 and dehumidifying the moisture in the air. Then, the above-mentioned action is circulated and heated again by the drying heater and sent from the water tank 42 to the rotary drum 43 by the air supply fan. Through this action, the clothes are dried.

如圖3A、圖3B所示,在溫風循環路徑73上設置有:乾燥過濾器74,用以捕集因乾燥而產生之絲屑78;及噴淋裝置77,用以將堆積於乾燥過濾器74 之絲屑78洗去。如後述,噴淋裝置77是在沖洗行程中之供水時執行,會將之前的乾燥運轉中堆積於乾燥過濾器之絲屑(圖3A)洗去(圖3B)。因此,本實施形態中之洗衣機可以不需要使用者保養乾燥過濾器。 As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, a drying filter 74 is provided on the warm air circulation path 73 to capture lint 78 generated by drying; and a spray device 77 is provided to wash away the lint 78 accumulated in the drying filter 74. As described later, the spray device 77 is operated during the water supply in the flushing process, and will wash away the lint (FIG. 3A) accumulated in the drying filter during the previous drying operation (FIG. 3B). Therefore, the washing machine in this embodiment does not require the user to maintain the drying filter.

(過濾器周圍的構成) (Structure around the filter)

圖4A是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器周圍的主要部位立體圖。圖4B是在第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器周圍拆卸了過濾器的主要部位立體圖。圖5A是顯示第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器內之循環時之水的流動的示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a three-dimensional view of the main parts around the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment. FIG. 4B is a three-dimensional view of the main parts around the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment with the filter removed. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the flow of water during circulation in the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

圖5B是顯示第1實施形態中之洗衣機的過濾器內之排水時之水的流動的示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the flow of water during drainage in the filter of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

另外,在圖4A、圖4B、圖5A、及圖5B中,省略了連接的軟管。過濾器65主要是以過濾器部65a、撞擊部65b、支撐部65c、及握持部65d所構成。過濾器65會抑制異物被吸引至排水泵63及循環泵67。 In addition, in FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5B, the connected hose is omitted. The filter 65 is mainly composed of a filter portion 65a, a collision portion 65b, a support portion 65c, and a grip portion 65d. The filter 65 inhibits foreign matter from being attracted to the drain pump 63 and the circulation pump 67.

握持部65d是設置成可成為滾筒式洗衣機的正面側。握持部65d是為了讓使用者一邊握持住握持部65d,一邊將過濾器65對過濾器外廓82進行安裝及拆卸而設置。 The grip portion 65d is arranged to be the front side of the drum washing machine. The grip portion 65d is arranged to allow the user to install and remove the filter 65 to the filter outer shell 82 while holding the grip portion 65d.

支撐部65c形成為從握持部65d延伸,並支撐過濾器部65a及撞擊部65b。 The supporting portion 65c is formed to extend from the gripping portion 65d and supports the filter portion 65a and the impact portion 65b.

過濾器部65a設置於比流入側路徑68更靠近排水泵63的位置,且形成為大致圓盤狀以將過濾器外廓82內塞住。過濾器部65a形成為網孔狀,並捕捉在水循環路徑56中循環的洗滌水所含的絲屑78等。 The filter portion 65a is disposed at a position closer to the drain pump 63 than the inflow side path 68, and is formed in a substantially disc shape so as to plug the inside of the filter outer shell 82. The filter portion 65a is formed in a mesh shape and captures the lint 78 and the like contained in the washing water circulating in the water circulation path 56.

撞擊部65b設置於比過濾器部65a更靠近排水泵63的位置,且形成為大致圓盤狀。撞擊部65b會抑制比絲屑78更大的異物被吸引至排水泵63。又,如後述,撞擊部65b亦具有將從過濾器部65a流過來的絲屑78弄散的作用。 The impact part 65b is disposed at a position closer to the drain pump 63 than the filter part 65a and is formed in a substantially disc shape. The impact part 65b inhibits foreign matter larger than the lint 78 from being attracted to the drain pump 63. Moreover, as described later, the impact part 65b also has the function of dispersing the lint 78 flowing from the filter part 65a.

針對如以上所構成之滾筒式洗衣機,以下說明其動作及作用。 Regarding the drum washing machine constructed as above, the following describes its actions and functions.

(洗滌運轉) (Washing operation)

圖6是第1實施形態中之洗衣機的動作流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the washing machine in the first embodiment.

以下,以洗滌運轉為例來說明。使用者開啟蓋體52將洗滌物投入旋轉滾筒43內,並將電源開關(未圖示)打開後,只要操作設置於操作顯示部79之輸入設定機構(未圖示)的開始開關(未圖示),便會開始洗滌運轉。 The following is an example of washing operation. After the user opens the cover 52 and puts the laundry into the rotary drum 43, and turns on the power switch (not shown), the washing operation will start by operating the start switch (not shown) of the input setting mechanism (not shown) provided on the operation display unit 79.

當開始洗滌運轉後,便會開始清洗行程(步驟S1)。接著,供水閥57開啟並對水槽42供水(步驟S2)。 When the washing operation starts, the washing process will begin (step S1). Then, the water supply valve 57 opens and supplies water to the water tank 42 (step S2).

在對水槽42供水至預定的水位後,旋轉滾筒43會左右旋轉來進行清洗攪拌(步驟S3)。在清洗攪拌中,循環泵67會驅動,洗滌水便會在水循環路徑56中循環。洗滌水如圖5A之箭頭a地流動,過濾器部65a會將從流入口82a流入之洗滌水過濾,並捕捉洗滌水所含的絲屑78。被捕捉到的絲屑78會聚集在過濾器部65a的排水泵63側而蓄積成塊。當預定時間的清洗攪拌結束後,便轉移至沖洗行程(步驟S4)。 After the water tank 42 is supplied with water to a predetermined water level, the rotary drum 43 rotates left and right to perform cleaning and agitation (step S3). During the cleaning and agitation, the circulation pump 67 is driven, and the washing water circulates in the water circulation path 56. The washing water flows as shown by arrow a in Figure 5A, and the filter part 65a filters the washing water flowing in from the inlet 82a and captures the lint 78 contained in the washing water. The captured lint 78 gathers on the drainage pump 63 side of the filter part 65a and accumulates into lumps. When the predetermined time of cleaning and agitation is completed, it is transferred to the flushing process (step S4).

沖洗行程中,是進行排水、中間脫水、及沖洗攪拌。首先,排水泵63會驅動,讓洗滌水如圖5B之箭頭b地流動,來進行排水動作(步驟S5)。排水泵63在步驟S5中,會進行以預定時間的週期來重複驅動與停止的間歇驅動。 During the flushing process, drainage, intermediate dehydration, and flushing agitation are performed. First, the drain pump 63 is driven to allow the washing water to flow as shown by arrow b in Figure 5B to perform the drainage action (step S5). In step S5, the drain pump 63 is intermittently driven to repeat the driving and stopping at a predetermined time cycle.

藉由間歇驅動,如圖5B之箭頭c,在過濾器外廓82內的長邊方向上,會在排水泵63之吸引方向及相反方向上產生水流。藉由該水流,蓄積於過濾器部65a之絲屑78會從過濾器部65a脫落而在水中浮游。從過濾器部65a脫落之絲屑78會藉由排水泵63驅動而被吸引至排水泵63側,並撞擊撞擊部65b。因撞擊的衝擊而細碎地散開之絲屑78a會在排水泵63驅動的時間點與水一起朝機外排出。 By intermittent driving, as shown by arrow c in FIG. 5B , a water flow is generated in the long side direction of the filter outer shell 82 in the suction direction and the opposite direction of the drain pump 63. By this water flow, the shavings 78 accumulated in the filter part 65a will fall off the filter part 65a and float in the water. The shavings 78 that fall off the filter part 65a will be attracted to the side of the drain pump 63 by the driving of the drain pump 63 and hit the impact part 65b. The shavings 78a that are finely scattered due to the impact of the collision will be discharged to the outside of the machine together with the water at the time when the drain pump 63 is driven.

間歇驅動亦可重複例如約2秒鐘的驅動與約1秒鐘的停止來進行。 藉此,在到排水完成為止的期間,可以獲得將絲屑的結塊細碎地弄散所需之充分的撞擊次數。又,藉由使驅動時間比停止時間更長,可以抑制因間歇驅動而使排水速度變慢的情況。 Intermittent driving can also be performed by repeating, for example, driving for about 2 seconds and stopping for about 1 second. In this way, a sufficient number of collisions required to break up the clumps of shavings can be obtained until the drainage is completed. In addition, by making the driving time longer than the stopping time, the drainage speed can be prevented from slowing down due to intermittent driving.

當水位偵測機構76偵測到水位已下降至復位水位(第1預定水位)時(步驟S6,是),排水泵63會停止間歇驅動並進行連續驅動(步驟S7)。所謂復位水位是旋轉滾筒43內的衣物不被水浸泡的水位,本實施形態中之復位水位是設定於比旋轉滾筒43的下端更下方。以已細碎地散開的狀態殘留於過濾器外廓82內之已細碎地散開之絲屑78a會在連續驅動中被統一排出。 When the water level detection mechanism 76 detects that the water level has dropped to the reset water level (first predetermined water level) (step S6, yes), the drainage pump 63 stops intermittent driving and performs continuous driving (step S7). The so-called reset water level is the water level at which the clothes in the rotary drum 43 are not soaked by water. The reset water level in this embodiment is set below the lower end of the rotary drum 43. The finely scattered shavings 78a remaining in the filter outer shell 82 in a finely scattered state will be uniformly discharged during the continuous driving.

在步驟S7中,控制裝置81是進行判定排水是否已完成的飽和判定(未圖示)。飽和判定例如是每隔數秒藉由水位偵測機構76偵測水位,並在所偵測到的水位之位移成為預定值以下時,判定為排水已完成。在飽和判定中,若進行間歇驅動,會有水位伴隨著間歇驅動而上下變動之虞。藉由使排水泵63連續驅動,可以精度良好地判定水位之位移是否為預定值以下,因此可以抑制飽和判定中之錯誤偵測。 In step S7, the control device 81 performs a saturation determination (not shown) to determine whether drainage has been completed. The saturation determination is, for example, to detect the water level every few seconds by the water level detection mechanism 76, and when the displacement of the detected water level becomes less than a predetermined value, it is determined that drainage has been completed. In the saturation determination, if intermittent driving is performed, there is a risk that the water level will fluctuate up and down with the intermittent driving. By driving the drainage pump 63 continuously, it is possible to accurately determine whether the displacement of the water level is less than a predetermined value, thereby suppressing erroneous detection in the saturation determination.

當判定為排水已完成後,便會執行布搓鬆攪拌以使脫水啟動順利進行(步驟S8)。 When it is determined that the drainage is complete, the cloth will be rubbed and stirred to allow the dehydration to start smoothly (step S8).

布搓鬆攪拌中,旋轉滾筒43是左右旋轉預定時間約50r/min,來整理旋轉滾筒43內的衣物之偏移。排水泵63會在布搓鬆攪拌中間歇驅動,來抑制空化現象(cavitation)。又,在布搓鬆攪拌中之間歇驅動中,積在過濾器部65a之絲屑的結塊也會散開而朝洗衣機殼體41之外排出。 During the cloth rubbing and loosening agitation, the rotary drum 43 rotates left and right for a predetermined time of about 50r/min to adjust the deviation of the clothes in the rotary drum 43. The drainage pump 63 is intermittently driven during the cloth rubbing and loosening agitation to suppress cavitation. In addition, during the intermittent driving during the cloth rubbing and loosening agitation, the clumps of silk scraps accumulated in the filter part 65a will also be dispersed and discharged outside the washing machine housing 41.

當預定時間的布搓鬆攪拌結束後,便會開始中間脫水(步驟S9)。當脫水旋轉數到達100r/min後(步驟S10,是),排水泵63便會變為連續驅動。若脫水旋轉數超過100r/min,排水量便會急遽增加,因此可以藉由使排水泵63連續驅動而有效率地進行排水。在脫水旋轉數超過100r/min後,也會一邊使轉數上升並 一邊繼續進行中間脫水(步驟S11)。 After the predetermined time of rubbing, loosening and stirring the cloth is completed, intermediate dehydration will begin (step S9). When the dehydration rotation number reaches 100r/min (step S10, yes), the drainage pump 63 will become continuously driven. If the dehydration rotation number exceeds 100r/min, the drainage volume will increase rapidly, so the drainage can be efficiently carried out by continuously driving the drainage pump 63. After the dehydration rotation number exceeds 100r/min, the rotation number will be increased and the intermediate dehydration will continue (step S11).

當中間脫水結束後,便開始供水(步驟S12)。此時,在之前的乾燥運轉中蓄積於乾燥過濾器74之絲屑78等是藉由噴淋裝置77而被洗去至水槽42或排水路徑55。已被洗去之絲屑78等會殘留於水槽42內或排水路徑55內,直至下一次排水泵63驅動的時間點(步驟S15)為止。 When the intermediate dehydration is completed, water supply begins (step S12). At this time, the shavings 78 and the like accumulated in the drying filter 74 during the previous drying operation are washed away to the water tank 42 or the drainage path 55 by the spray device 77. The washed shavings 78 and the like will remain in the water tank 42 or the drainage path 55 until the next time the drainage pump 63 is driven (step S15).

當到達預定水位後,便會開始沖洗攪拌(步驟S13)。沖洗攪拌中,一邊驅動循環泵67,一邊使旋轉滾筒43左右旋轉來攪拌衣物。當預定時間的沖洗攪拌結束後,便轉移至最終脫水行程(步驟S14)。 When the preset water level is reached, the rinsing and stirring process will start (step S13). During the rinsing and stirring process, the circulation pump 67 is driven while the rotary drum 43 is rotated left and right to stir the clothes. When the preset rinsing and stirring time is completed, the process will be transferred to the final dehydration process (step S14).

最終脫水行程中,是驅動排水泵63來實施排水(步驟S15),且排水泵63進行以預定時間的週期來重複驅動與停止的間歇驅動。與沖洗行程中之排水動作相同,藉由間歇驅動,積在過濾器部65a之絲屑的結塊也會散開而朝機外排出。已從乾燥過濾器74被洗去之絲屑78等也會同樣地朝洗衣機殼體41之外排出。 In the final dehydration process, the drain pump 63 is driven to drain water (step S15), and the drain pump 63 is intermittently driven to repeatedly drive and stop at a predetermined time cycle. Similar to the drainage action in the flushing process, the clumps of lint accumulated in the filter part 65a will also be dispersed and discharged to the outside of the machine through intermittent driving. The lint 78 washed away from the drying filter 74 will also be discharged to the outside of the washing machine housing 41 in the same way.

進行排水且水位下降至復位水位後(步驟S16),排水泵63便會從間歇驅動變為連續驅動(步驟S17)。 After drainage is completed and the water level drops to the reset water level (step S16), the drainage pump 63 will change from intermittent driving to continuous driving (step S17).

當排水結束後,便會執行布搓鬆攪拌(步驟S18)。在布搓鬆攪拌中,排水泵63會間歇驅動,來抑制空化現象。當預定時間的布搓鬆攪拌結束後,便會開始脫水(步驟S19)。當脫水旋轉數成為約100r/min後(步驟S20,是),排水泵63便會變為連續驅動。在脫水旋轉數超過100r/min後,也會一邊使轉數上升並一邊繼續進行脫水(步驟S21)。當預定時間的脫水結束後,洗滌運轉便結束。 When the drainage is completed, the cloth rubbing and stirring will be performed (step S18). During the cloth rubbing and stirring, the drainage pump 63 will be driven intermittently to suppress cavitation. When the predetermined time of cloth rubbing and stirring is completed, dehydration will begin (step S19). When the dehydration rotation number reaches about 100r/min (step S20, yes), the drainage pump 63 will become continuously driven. After the dehydration rotation number exceeds 100r/min, the rotation number will be increased while continuing to dehydrate (step S21). When the predetermined time of dehydration is completed, the washing operation is completed.

(作用) (Function)

如以上所述,本實施形態中之洗衣機具備:水槽42,彈性支撐於洗衣機殼體41內;旋轉滾筒43,旋轉自如地設置於水槽42內;供水機構即供水閥57,對旋轉滾筒43或水槽42供水;馬達45,驅動旋轉滾筒43,使其旋轉;及 排水路徑55,將水槽42內的水排出。又,具備:排水泵63,設置於排水路徑55之途中,吸引水並進行排水;過濾器65,設置於排水路徑55,並捕捉異物;及控制裝置81,依序控制清洗、沖洗、及脫水等各行程。此外,控制裝置81在排水泵63所進行的排水動作中,使排水泵63間歇地驅動。 As described above, the washing machine in this embodiment is equipped with: a water tank 42, which is elastically supported in the washing machine housing 41; a rotary drum 43, which is rotatably arranged in the water tank 42; a water supply mechanism, i.e., a water supply valve 57, which supplies water to the rotary drum 43 or the water tank 42; a motor 45, which drives the rotary drum 43 to rotate; and a drainage path 55, which discharges the water in the water tank 42. In addition, it is equipped with: a drainage pump 63, which is arranged in the middle of the drainage path 55, sucks water and drains it; a filter 65, which is arranged in the drainage path 55 and captures foreign matter; and a control device 81, which sequentially controls each process such as washing, rinsing, and dehydration. In addition, the control device 81 drives the drain pump 63 intermittently during the drainage operation performed by the drain pump 63.

藉由該構成,被過濾器65捕捉到的絲屑78等結塊會因伴隨著排水泵63之間歇所產生的水流而被粉碎地很細小,並通過排水路徑55而排出。因此,可以抑制因過濾器65的堵塞而引起的排水不良,並且可以減輕使用者清掃過濾器65的勞力。 With this structure, the clumps of shavings 78 and the like captured by the filter 65 are crushed into very small pieces by the water flow generated by the intermittent operation of the drain pump 63, and discharged through the drainage path 55. Therefore, poor drainage caused by clogging of the filter 65 can be suppressed, and the user's labor of cleaning the filter 65 can be reduced.

又,如本實施形態,過濾器65亦可包含:過濾器部65a,捕捉異物;及撞擊部65b,設置於比過濾器部65a更靠近排水泵63的位置。 In addition, as in the present embodiment, the filter 65 may also include: a filter portion 65a for capturing foreign matter; and a collision portion 65b, which is disposed at a position closer to the drain pump 63 than the filter portion 65a.

藉此,被過濾器部65a捕捉到的絲屑78等結塊會因排水泵63驅動時所產生的水流而與撞擊部65b撞擊,並且被粉碎地很細小。因此,可以抑制因過濾器65的堵塞而引起的排水不良,並且可以減輕使用者清掃過濾器65的勞力。 Thus, the clumps of shavings 78 and the like captured by the filter portion 65a will collide with the collision portion 65b due to the water flow generated when the drainage pump 63 is driven, and will be crushed into very small pieces. Therefore, poor drainage caused by clogging of the filter 65 can be suppressed, and the user's labor of cleaning the filter 65 can be reduced.

又,如本實施形態,具備:水循環路徑56,與排水路徑55連通,並讓水槽42內的水循環;及循環泵67,設置於水循環路徑56,並使水循環,並且,將過濾器65設置於水循環路徑56與排水路徑55重疊的位置即過濾器外廓82亦可。 In addition, as in the present embodiment, there are: a water circulation path 56 connected to the drainage path 55 to circulate the water in the water tank 42; and a circulation pump 67, which is arranged in the water circulation path 56 to circulate the water, and the filter 65 is arranged at a position where the water circulation path 56 and the drainage path 55 overlap, that is, the filter outer shell 82.

藉由該構成,過濾器65可以捕捉通過水循環路徑56之循環水所含的絲屑78。因此,在清洗行程及沖洗行程中,可以除去洗滌水中所含的絲屑,並抑制洗滌運轉在絲屑78附著於衣物的狀態下結束。 With this structure, the filter 65 can capture the lint 78 contained in the circulating water passing through the water circulation path 56. Therefore, in the washing process and the rinsing process, the lint contained in the washing water can be removed, and the washing operation can be prevented from being terminated in a state where the lint 78 is attached to the clothes.

又,如本實施形態,亦可具備:水位偵測機構76,偵測水槽42內的水位,又,控制裝置81在排水泵63所進行的排水動作中,當藉由水位偵測機構76偵測到的水位在比旋轉滾筒43更下方即復位水位以下時,使排水泵63連續地驅動。 In addition, as in the present embodiment, a water level detection mechanism 76 may be provided to detect the water level in the water tank 42, and a control device 81 may continuously drive the drainage pump 63 when the water level detected by the water level detection mechanism 76 is below the resetting water level of the rotary drum 43 during the drainage operation performed by the drainage pump 63.

藉由該構成,由於在判定已從水槽42完成排水時,會使排水泵63連續驅動,因此可以抑制水位上下變動。因此,在判定已從水槽42完成排水時,可以抑制錯誤偵測發生。 With this configuration, when it is determined that drainage from the water tank 42 has been completed, the drainage pump 63 is continuously driven, thereby suppressing the ups and downs of the water level. Therefore, when it is determined that drainage from the water tank 42 has been completed, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of false detection.

又,如本實施形態,亦可在排水泵63所進行的排水動作中,控制裝置81在復位水位以下使排水泵63連續地驅動後,開始旋轉滾筒43的旋轉驅動,當旋轉滾筒43的旋轉數小於100r/min時,使排水泵63間歇驅動,當旋轉滾筒43的旋轉數在100r/min以上時,使排水泵63連續驅動。 In addition, as in the present embodiment, during the drainage operation performed by the drainage pump 63, the control device 81 can start the rotation drive of the rotary drum 43 after continuously driving the drainage pump 63 below the reset water level, and intermittently drive the drainage pump 63 when the rotation speed of the rotary drum 43 is less than 100 r/min, and continuously drive the drainage pump 63 when the rotation speed of the rotary drum 43 is above 100 r/min.

藉由該構成,在藉由離心力來將洗滌物所含的水分脫水時,在低速旋轉時可防止空化,且在排水量急遽增加之旋轉區域中,可有效率地進行排水。 This structure can prevent cavitation during low-speed rotation when the water contained in the laundry is removed by centrifugal force, and can efficiently drain water in the rotation area where the drainage volume increases rapidly.

(其他實施形態) (Other implementation forms)

如以上所述,作為本揭示之技術的例示,說明了第1實施形態。然而,本揭示中之技術並不受限於此。 As described above, the first embodiment is described as an example of the technology disclosed in this disclosure. However, the technology disclosed in this disclosure is not limited thereto.

因此,以下例示其他實施形態。 Therefore, other implementation forms are exemplified below.

在第1實施形態中,作為洗衣機之一例,說明了滾筒式洗衣機。由於洗衣機只要是具備排水泵及過濾器者即可,因此並不限定於滾筒式洗衣機。洗衣機亦可為縱型洗衣機或二槽式洗衣機等。 In the first embodiment, a drum-type washing machine is described as an example of a washing machine. Since any washing machine can be equipped with a drainage pump and a filter, it is not limited to a drum-type washing machine. The washing machine may also be a vertical washing machine or a two-tank washing machine, etc.

又,在第1實施形態中,作為過濾器之一例,說明了包含大致圓盤狀的過濾器部65a及撞擊部65b的過濾器65。過濾器只要是包含:捕捉異物的過濾器部、及設置於比過濾器部更靠近排水泵63的位置的撞擊部即可。因此,過濾器部及撞擊部並不限定於大致圓盤狀。又,過濾器65並不限定於藉由支撐部65c來支撐過濾器部65a及撞擊部65b的構造,亦可為大致箱狀等。惟,藉由支撐部65c來支撐過濾器部65a及撞擊部65b的構造可容易將蓄積之絲屑等除去,因此清掃性優異。 In the first embodiment, as an example of a filter, a filter 65 including a substantially disc-shaped filter portion 65a and a collision portion 65b is described. Any filter can be any filter as long as it includes: a filter portion for capturing foreign matter, and a collision portion provided at a position closer to the drain pump 63 than the filter portion. Therefore, the filter portion and the collision portion are not limited to being substantially disc-shaped. In addition, the filter 65 is not limited to a structure in which the filter portion 65a and the collision portion 65b are supported by the support portion 65c, and may also be substantially box-shaped or the like. However, the structure in which the filter part 65a and the impact part 65b are supported by the support part 65c can easily remove the accumulated lint, so the cleaning performance is excellent.

又,在第1實施形態中,作為洗衣機之一例,說明了具備乾燥功能之洗衣機。洗衣機亦可不具備乾燥功能。惟,具備乾燥功能之洗衣機在乾燥運轉時會大量產生絲屑,因此絲屑容易殘留於旋轉滾筒43內。殘留之絲屑在乾燥運轉後的洗滌運轉中,將會被設置於循環路徑與排水路徑重疊的位置的過濾器捕捉。因此,本揭示適合利用在具備乾燥功能之洗衣機。此外,具備噴淋裝置之洗衣機將以乾燥過濾器捕捉到之絲屑等沖洗到排水路徑,因此會有大量之絲屑殘留在水槽或排水路徑之虞。因此,本揭示也適合利用在具備噴淋裝置之洗衣機。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, a washing machine with a drying function is described as an example of a washing machine. A washing machine may not have a drying function. However, a washing machine with a drying function will generate a large amount of lint during the drying operation, so the lint is easily retained in the rotating drum 43. The remaining lint will be captured by the filter disposed at a position where the circulation path and the drainage path overlap during the washing operation after the drying operation. Therefore, the present disclosure is suitable for use in a washing machine with a drying function. In addition, a washing machine with a spray device will flush the lint captured by the drying filter into the drainage path, so there is a risk that a large amount of lint will remain in the sink or the drainage path. Therefore, the present disclosure is also suitable for use in washing machines equipped with a spray device.

如以上所述,本揭示可以適用於具備排水泵及過濾器之洗衣機。具體而言,本揭示可以適用於縱型洗衣機、滾筒式洗衣機、二槽式洗衣機等。 As described above, the present disclosure can be applied to a washing machine equipped with a drainage pump and a filter. Specifically, the present disclosure can be applied to a vertical washing machine, a drum washing machine, a two-tank washing machine, etc.

41:洗衣機殼體 41: Washing machine housing

42:水槽 42: Sink

43:旋轉滾筒 43: Rotating drum

47:突起板 47: protruding plate

48:通水孔 48: Water hole

49:水槽單元 49: Sink unit

51:防振阻尼器 51: Anti-vibration damper

53:衣物出入口 53: Clothing entrance and exit

54:供水路徑 54: Water supply path

55:排水路徑 55: Drainage path

56:水循環路徑 56: Water circulation path

57:供水閥 57: Water supply valve

60:供水軟管 60: Water supply hose

61:洗劑收納部 61: Detergent storage area

62:注水軟管 62: Water injection hose

63:排水泵 63: Drain pump

64:排水管 64: Drain pipe

66:排水軟管 66: Drain hose

67:循環泵 67: Circulation pump

68:流入側路徑 68: Inflow side path

69:吐出側路徑 69: Exhalation side path

70:乾燥用加熱器 70: Heater for drying

71:送風扇 71: Air supply fan

72:導管 72: Catheter

73:溫風循環路徑 73: Warm wind circulation path

74:乾燥過濾器 74: Drying filter

77:噴淋裝置 77: Spraying device

80:噴出口 80: Spray outlet

82:過濾器外廓 82: Filter outline

82a:流入口 82a: Inlet

82b:流出口 82b: Outflow port

Claims (6)

一種洗衣機,具備:水槽,彈性支撐於本體內,且具有排水口;旋轉滾筒,旋轉自如地設置於前述水槽內;供水裝置,對前述旋轉滾筒或前述水槽供水;馬達,驅動前述旋轉滾筒,使其旋轉;排水路徑,將前述水槽內的水排出;循環路徑,與前述排水路徑連通,並讓前述水槽內的水循環;循環泵,設置於前述循環路徑,並使水循環;排水泵,設置於前述排水路徑之途中,吸引水並進行排水;過濾器,設置於前述排水路徑,並包含捕捉異物的過濾器部;過濾器外廓,收納前述過濾器,且具有與前述排水口連接的流入口;及控制部,依序控制包含清洗行程、沖洗行程、脫水行程之洗滌運轉,又,前述控制部在前述排水泵所進行的排水動作中,使前述排水泵間歇地驅動,前述過濾器部是設置於前述流入口與前述循環泵之間,且不設置於前述流入口與前述排水泵之間。 A washing machine comprises: a water tank, which is elastically supported in a main body and has a drain port; a rotary drum, which is rotatably arranged in the water tank; a water supply device, which supplies water to the rotary drum or the water tank; a motor, which drives the rotary drum to rotate; a drainage path, which discharges the water in the water tank; a circulation path, which is connected to the drainage path and circulates the water in the water tank; a circulation pump, which is arranged in the circulation path and circulates the water; and a drainage pump, which is arranged in the middle of the drainage path and sucks water and performs Drainage; a filter, disposed in the aforementioned drainage path, and including a filter portion for capturing foreign matter; a filter outer shell, accommodating the aforementioned filter, and having an inlet connected to the aforementioned drainage port; and a control portion, sequentially controlling the washing operation including a cleaning stroke, a flushing stroke, and a dehydration stroke, and the aforementioned control portion drives the aforementioned drainage pump intermittently during the drainage operation performed by the aforementioned drainage pump, and the aforementioned filter portion is disposed between the aforementioned inlet and the aforementioned circulation pump, and is not disposed between the aforementioned inlet and the aforementioned drainage pump. 如請求項1之洗衣機,其中前述過濾器包含:撞擊部,設置於比前述過濾器部更靠近前述排水泵的位置。 As in claim 1, the washing machine, wherein the filter comprises: an impact portion, disposed at a position closer to the drain pump than the filter portion. 如請求項1之洗衣機,其中:將前述過濾器設置於前述循環路徑與前述排水路徑重疊的位置。 As in claim 1, the washing machine, wherein: the filter is arranged at a position where the circulation path and the drainage path overlap. 如請求項2之洗衣機,其中:將前述過濾器設置於前述循環路徑與前述排水路徑重疊的位置。 As in claim 2, the washing machine, wherein: the filter is arranged at a position where the circulation path and the drainage path overlap. 如請求項1至4中任一項之洗衣機,其具備: 水位偵測部,偵測前述水槽內的水位,又,前述控制部在前述排水泵所進行的排水動作中,當藉由前述水位偵測部偵測到的水位在比前述旋轉滾筒更下方即第1預定水位以下時,使前述排水泵連續地驅動。 A washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising: a water level detection unit for detecting the water level in the water tank, and the control unit for continuously driving the drainage pump when the water level detected by the water level detection unit is below the rotary drum, i.e., below the first predetermined water level, during the drainage operation performed by the drainage pump. 如請求項5之洗衣機,其中前述控制部在使前述排水泵連續地驅動之後,開始前述旋轉滾筒的旋轉驅動,當前述旋轉滾筒的旋轉數小於100r/min時,使前述排水泵間歇驅動,當前述旋轉滾筒的旋轉數在100r/min以上時,使前述排水泵連續驅動。A washing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control unit starts the rotation driving of the rotary drum after continuously driving the drain pump, and drives the drain pump intermittently when the rotation speed of the rotary drum is less than 100 r/min, and drives the drain pump continuously when the rotation speed of the rotary drum is greater than 100 r/min.
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