TWI842376B - Operation event recording device for automatic train protection system - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種記錄裝置,尤其是說明一種自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置。 The present invention relates to a recording device, and more particularly to an operating event recording device for an automatic train protection system.
鐵軌綿延於各種地形,以提供列車能於各個地點進行運輸,為了保證列車行駛的安全,列車及軌道上會設置自動列車防護系統(automatic train protection,簡稱ATP),亦稱列車超速防護系統、自動列車防護系統,以於列車超過規定速度時即自動制軔的系統。 Railway tracks are built on various terrains to allow trains to travel to various locations. To ensure the safety of trains, automatic train protection (ATP) systems are installed on trains and tracks. They are also called train overspeed protection systems or automatic train protection systems. They are systems that automatically brake when a train exceeds a specified speed.
請參閱圖1,一般的自動列車防護系統包括一車速自動防護裝置91、一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之感應子裝置92、一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之轉速偵測裝置93、一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之運轉事件記錄裝置94,及一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之操控顯示裝置95,該感應子裝置92具有複數設置於鐵軌上的應答子921及一設置於列車上的接收器922,用以使該車速自動防護裝置91可以取得軌道位置,該車速自動防護裝置91中儲存有複數對應不同軌道位置的速限值,該轉速偵測裝置93可以將車輪轉速傳輸給該車速自動防護裝置91,以使該車速自動防護裝置91能夠監控列車的行駛速度,以於列車速度超過速限值時主動將列車速度降低,避免列車發生出軌的事件,該操控顯示裝置95可以顯示該車速自動防護裝置91的運作資料並提供司機員操作,該運轉事件記錄裝置94可
以記錄該車速自動防護裝置91的資料,以提供維修人員查修時的參考,並且能夠在發生意外時,提供資料來進行分析。
Please refer to FIG. 1 . A general automatic train protection system includes an automatic
雖然習知技術揭露了一種可以記錄車速自動防護裝置資料的運轉事件記錄裝置,但是實際使用時仍具有下列缺點: Although the prior art discloses an operation event recording device that can record the data of the vehicle speed automatic protection device, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
一、供電無法穩定:電氣化列車的行駛動力,是利用設置於列車頂部的集電弓,以接觸的方式觸碰高壓電線來取得行駛的電力,但是利用接觸的方式取得之電力並不穩定,尤其當列車在移動時,集電弓與電力傳輸線常常會發生因接觸不良而導致列車發生斷電的情況,除此之外,軌道上的高壓電系統,是以分區的狀態進行供電,當列車的集電弓移動至不同供電區域的中間時,也會常常發生供電不連續而導致的斷電狀況,如果運轉事件記錄裝置的供電不穩,將導致儲存的資料不齊全,並且還會減短電子零件的壽命。 1. Unstable power supply: The power of an electrified train is obtained by using a pantograph installed on the top of the train to contact a high-voltage wire to obtain power for running. However, the power obtained by contact is not stable. Especially when the train is moving, the pantograph and the power transmission line often have poor contact, resulting in a power outage. In addition, the high-voltage power system on the track supplies power in a zoned state. When the pantograph of the train moves to the middle of different power supply areas, power outages often occur due to discontinuous power supply. If the power supply of the operating event recording device is unstable, the stored data will be incomplete and the life of the electronic components will be shortened.
二、無法完整記錄列車狀態:一般的自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置只會記錄基本資料,如列車速度、對應時間、列車位置、自動制軔事件等,但是許多與車速不相關的資料,該運轉事件記錄裝置並無記錄,導致儲存的資料並不完全,有礙後續的資料分析。 2. Inability to fully record train status: The general automatic train protection system's operation event recording device will only record basic data, such as train speed, response time, train position, automatic braking events, etc. However, many data unrelated to the speed are not recorded by the operation event recording device, resulting in incomplete stored data, which hinders subsequent data analysis.
三、無法即時備份資料:一般的運轉事件記錄裝置只有儲存資料的功能,除了插上外接的資料儲存裝置,或是連接外部電腦,才可以將該運轉事件記錄裝置中儲存的資料進行備份,因此目前的自動列車防護系統並無法達成即時備份資料的功能。 3. Inability to back up data in real time: General operation event recording devices only have the function of storing data. In addition to plugging in an external data storage device or connecting to an external computer, the data stored in the operation event recording device can be backed up. Therefore, the current automatic train protection system cannot achieve the function of real-time data backup.
因此,如何穩定供電使該運轉事件記錄裝置可以穩定儲存資料,並且能夠更完整的儲存列車的資訊,還能即時將儲存的資料進行備份,是相關技術人員亟需努力的目標。 Therefore, how to provide a stable power supply so that the operation event recording device can stably store data, store train information more completely, and back up the stored data in real time is a goal that relevant technical personnel need to work hard on.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的是在提供一種自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置,該自動列車防護系統設置於一列車並包括一車速自動防護裝置,及一與該車速自動防護裝置連接之操控顯示裝置。 In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an operation event recording device for an automatic train protection system, wherein the automatic train protection system is installed in a train and includes an automatic speed protection device and a control display device connected to the automatic speed protection device.
該自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置包含一主體單元、一儲存單元,及一不斷電單元。 The operation event recording device of the automatic train protection system includes a main unit, a storage unit, and an uninterruptible power supply unit.
該主體單元包括一殼體,及至少一設置於該殼體之車輛匯流埠,該車輛匯流埠連接該車速自動防護裝置及該操控顯示裝置。 The main unit includes a housing and at least one vehicle bus disposed on the housing, and the vehicle bus is connected to the automatic speed protection device and the control display device.
該儲存單元包括一設置於該殼體中並與該車輛匯流埠連接之資料控制模組,及一與該資料控制模組連接之資料儲存模組,該資料控制模組擷取該車速自動防護裝置及該操控顯示裝置之複數運轉事件資料並儲存於該資料儲存模組中。 The storage unit includes a data control module disposed in the housing and connected to the vehicle bus port, and a data storage module connected to the data control module. The data control module captures multiple operation event data of the vehicle speed automatic protection device and the control display device and stores them in the data storage module.
該不斷電單元包括一與該儲存單元連接供電模組,及一與該供電模組連接之蓄電模組,該蓄電模組儲存該列車的電力,該供電模組提供電力給該儲存單元使用。 The uninterruptible power unit includes a power supply module connected to the storage unit and a storage module connected to the power supply module. The storage module stores the power of the train, and the power supply module provides power to the storage unit.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該複數運轉事件資料是選自於行駛速度、行駛方向、行駛距離、停靠車站、車門啟閉狀態、輸出警示、列車告警、司機員操作訊號、外界連絡訊號、列車傳輸訊號、供電電壓、行車影像、車次編號、車輛編號、車廂編號、司機員資料、鳴笛訊號、動力手把位置、電機/引擎出力值、動力制軔值、煞車值、路段安全速限、安全保護開關、無線電通聯、駕駛模式、其中之一及其組合。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned multiple operation event data are selected from driving speed, driving direction, driving distance, stop station, door opening and closing status, output warning, train alarm, driver operation signal, external contact signal, train transmission signal, power supply voltage, driving image, train number, vehicle number, car number, driver data, whistle signal, power handle position, motor/engine output value, power brake value, brake value, road section safety speed limit, safety protection switch, radio communication, driving mode, one of them and a combination thereof.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該資料控制模組中設置有一計時組件,該計時組件提供時間資訊,該資料控制模組將該複數運轉事件資料儲存於該資料儲存模組時,同步儲存該計時組件之時間資訊以成為事件儲存時間。 Another technical means of the present invention is to set a timing component in the above-mentioned data control module, and the timing component provides time information. When the data control module stores the multiple operation event data in the data storage module, the time information of the timing component is synchronously stored to become the event storage time.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該列車上設置至少一攝影裝置,該攝影裝置與該資料控制模組連接,該攝影裝置將取得的影像儲存於該資料儲存模組中。 Another technical means of the present invention is to install at least one camera on the train, the camera is connected to the data control module, and the camera stores the acquired images in the data storage module.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該主體單元更包括一設置於該殼體並與該儲存單元連接之電源輸入埠,該供電模組與該電源輸入埠連接以將電力傳輸至該儲存單元。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the main unit mentioned above further includes a power input port disposed on the housing and connected to the storage unit, and the power supply module is connected to the power input port to transmit power to the storage unit.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置更包含一車速顯示單元,該自動列車防護系統更包括一偵測車輪轉速之轉速偵測裝置,該主體單元更包括一與該轉速偵測裝置連接之轉速輸入埠,及一與該車速顯示模組連接之車速輸出埠,該資料控制模組具有一轉速/車速運算組件,該資料控制模組分別與該轉速輸入埠及該車速輸出埠連接,該轉速/車速運算組件將車輪轉速運算成行駛速度,該資料控制模組將行駛速度儲存於該資料儲存模組中,該車速顯示單元包括一車速顯示模組,該資料控制模組將行駛速度輸出至該車速顯示模組。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the operation event recording device of the automatic train protection system further includes a vehicle speed display unit, the automatic train protection system further includes a speed detection device for detecting the wheel speed, the main unit further includes a speed input port connected to the speed detection device, and a speed output port connected to the vehicle speed display module, the data control module has a speed/vehicle speed calculation component, the data control module is connected to the speed input port and the speed output port respectively, the speed/vehicle speed calculation component calculates the wheel speed into the driving speed, the data control module stores the driving speed in the data storage module, the vehicle speed display unit includes a vehicle speed display module, and the data control module outputs the driving speed to the vehicle speed display module.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置,更包含一無線傳輸單元,該無線傳輸單元包括一與該資料控制模組連接之無線傳輸模組,該無線傳輸模組用於連接外部的網路訊號,以使該資料控制模組將該資料儲存模組中的資料備份於雲端中。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned operation event recording device of the automatic train protection system further includes a wireless transmission unit, and the wireless transmission unit includes a wireless transmission module connected to the data control module. The wireless transmission module is used to connect to an external network signal so that the data control module backs up the data in the data storage module in the cloud.
本發明的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該列車上設有一車門控制裝置,該車門控制裝置控制該列車之複數車門啟閉,該資料控制模組 與該車門控制裝置連接並將該複數車門之車門啟閉狀態儲存於該資料儲存模組中。 Another technical means of the present invention is that a door control device is provided on the train, and the door control device controls the opening and closing of the plurality of doors of the train. The data control module is connected to the door control device and stores the door opening and closing status of the plurality of doors in the data storage module.
本發明的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該主體單元更包括一設置於該殼體之資料輸出埠,該資料控制模組與該資料輸出埠連接,該資料控制模組藉由該資料輸出埠將該資料儲存模組中儲存的資料對外傳輸。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the main unit further includes a data output port disposed on the housing, the data control module is connected to the data output port, and the data control module transmits the data stored in the data storage module to the outside through the data output port.
本發明的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該主體單元更包括一設置於該殼體之操控介面,該資料控制模組與該操控介面連接,該操控介面連接用於與一電腦裝置連接,該資料控制模組中設置有一模式設定組件,該模式設定組件用於設定該資料控制模組的運轉模式,該電腦裝置可設定該資料控制模組的運轉模式。 Another technical means of the present invention is that the main unit further includes a control interface arranged on the housing, the data control module is connected to the control interface, the control interface is connected to a computer device, a mode setting component is arranged in the data control module, the mode setting component is used to set the operation mode of the data control module, and the computer device can set the operation mode of the data control module.
本發明之有益功效在於,由於該供電模組是直接汲取該蓄電模組之電力來提供該儲存單元使用,因此該供電模組並未直接與列車的供電系統連接,藉此阻隔列車電力中的雜訊或突波,以避免破壞該儲存單元中之電子元件,除此之外,該資料控制模組直接取得該轉速偵測裝置的車輪轉速,不僅能使司機員所看到之行駛速度與該資料儲存模組中儲存的資料相同,更可以於該車速自動防護裝置發生故障或該操控顯示裝置無法顯示畫面時,司機員還能夠藉由該車速顯示模組取得該列車的行駛速度,加上該無線傳輸模組能於可傳輸無線訊號之區域即時將該資料儲存模組中之資料備份至該列車防護無線電系統中,可以避免該資料儲存模組中所儲存的資料發生遺失的狀況。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, since the power supply module directly draws power from the power storage module to provide the storage unit, the power supply module is not directly connected to the train power supply system, thereby blocking noise or surges in the train power to avoid damaging the electronic components in the storage unit. In addition, the data control module directly obtains the wheel speed of the speed detection device, which not only enables the driving speed seen by the driver to be consistent with the data storage unit, but also The data stored in the module is the same. When the automatic speed protection device fails or the control display device cannot display the screen, the driver can also obtain the running speed of the train through the speed display module. In addition, the wireless transmission module can instantly back up the data in the data storage module to the train protection radio system in an area where wireless signals can be transmitted, which can avoid the loss of the data stored in the data storage module.
11:車門控制裝置 11: Door control device
12:攝影裝置 12: Photographic equipment
13:電腦裝置 13:Computer equipment
14:列車防護無線電系統 14: Train protection radio system
3:主體單元 3: Main unit
31:殼體 31: Shell
32:車輛匯流埠 32: Vehicle bus port
33:電源輸入埠 33: Power input port
34:轉速輸入埠 34: Speed input port
35:車速輸出埠 35: Vehicle speed output port
36:資料輸出埠 36: Data output port
37:操控介面 37: Control interface
4:儲存單元 4: Storage unit
41:資料控制模組 41: Data control module
411:計時組件 411: Timing component
412:模式設定組件 412: Mode setting component
413:轉速/車速運算組件 413: RPM/vehicle speed calculation component
42:資料儲存模組 42: Data storage module
5:車速顯示單元 5: Vehicle speed display unit
51:車速顯示模組 51: Vehicle speed display module
6:無線傳輸單元 6: Wireless transmission unit
61:無線傳輸模組 61: Wireless transmission module
7:不斷電單元 7: Uninterruptible power unit
71:供電模組 71: Power supply module
72:蓄電模組 72: Battery module
91:車速自動防護裝置 91: Automatic speed protection device
92:感應子裝置 92: Sensor device
93:轉速偵測裝置 93: Speed detection device
94:運轉事件記錄裝置 94: Operation event recording device
95:操控顯示裝置 95:Control display device
圖1是一裝置設置示意圖,說明一種設置於列車上之自動列車防護系統的裝置配置態樣; 圖2是一側視示意圖,為本發明一種自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置之一較佳實施例,說明該運轉事件記錄裝置之輸出輸入接口的配置態樣;圖3是一裝置設置示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,該自動列車防護系統的裝置配置態樣。 FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration, illustrating a device configuration of an automatic train protection system installed on a train; FIG2 is a side view schematic diagram, which is a preferred embodiment of an operation event recording device of an automatic train protection system of the present invention, illustrating the configuration of the input and output interfaces of the operation event recording device; FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration, illustrating the device configuration of the automatic train protection system in the preferred embodiment.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來做表示。 The relevant patent application features and technical contents of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Before the detailed description, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same number.
參閱圖1,為本發明一種自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置之一較佳實施例,該自動列車防護系統設置於一列車(圖式未示出)上,該自動列車防護系統包括一車速自動防護裝置91、一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之感應子裝置92、一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之轉速偵測裝置93、一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之運轉事件記錄裝置94,及一與該車速自動防護裝置91連接之操控顯示裝置95,其中,該感應子裝置92用於將該列車之軌道位置傳輸至該車速自動防護裝置91,該轉速偵測裝置93用於偵測車輪轉速以使該車速自動防護裝置91取得該列車的行駛速度,該車速自動防護裝置91中儲存著不同軌道位置的路段安全速限,藉此監控該列車的行駛速度,以於該列車的速度車過該路段安全速限時自動制軔該列車的動力,該操控顯示裝置95是一種操作介面,為一種人機介面產品,本身具有微控制器,可以執行程式以顯示該車速自動防護裝置91的資料,並且可以提供司機員操作,該運轉事件記錄裝置94儲存該車速自動防護裝置91及該運轉事件記錄裝置94的運轉資料。
Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of an operation event recording device of an automatic train protection system of the present invention is shown. The automatic train protection system is arranged on a train (not shown in the figure). The automatic train protection system comprises an automatic
請配合參閱圖2及圖3,該自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置94包含一主體單元3、一儲存單元4、一車速顯示單元5、一無線傳輸單元6,及一不斷電單元7。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The operation event recording device 94 of the automatic train protection system includes a
該主體單元3包括一殼體31、二設置於該殼體31之車輛匯流埠32、一設置於該殼體31並與該儲存單元4連接之電源輸入埠33、一設置於該殼體31並與該轉速偵測裝置93連接之轉速輸入埠34、一設置於該殼體31並與該車速顯示單元5連接之車速輸出埠35、一設置於該殼體31之資料輸出埠36,及一設置於該殼體31之操控介面37,較佳地,該殼體31概呈方型,並且側邊設有散熱鰭片以穩定該運轉事件記錄裝置94的溫度,該運轉事件記錄裝置94的工作溫度是控制於65℃以下,藉此穩定該運轉事件記錄裝置94的運作,實際實施時,該運轉事件記錄裝置94的外型設計及適用的工作溫度,應以實際設置環境進行設計,不應以此為限。
The
於該較佳實施例中,該二車輛匯流埠32為多功能運載工具匯流排(Multifunction Vehicle Bus,MVB),用以連接該車速自動防護裝置91、該操控顯示裝置95等設置於該列車上的裝置,實際實施時,該車輛匯流埠32可以設置一個或多個,也能夠使用如USB等其他的資料傳輸技術,不應以此為限。
In the preferred embodiment, the two
該儲存單元4包括一設置於該殼體31中並與該車輛匯流埠32連接之資料控制模組41,及一與該資料控制模組41連接之資料儲存模組42,其中,該資料控制模組41是一種微控制器,可以執行程式並與該車速自動防護裝置91、該轉速偵測裝置93、該操控顯示裝置95等等的列車設備傳輸資料,該資料控制模組41擷取該車速自動防護裝置91、該轉速偵測裝置93、及該操控顯示裝置95之複數運轉事件資料,並將取得之複數運轉事件資料儲存於該資料儲存模組42中,除此之外,該資料控制模組41更能與
該列車之行車電腦及無線電系統連線,以取得停靠車站、供電電壓、車次編號、車輛編號、車廂編號、司機員資料、鳴笛訊號、動力手把位置、電機/引擎出力值、動力制軔值、煞車值、安全保護開關、無線電通聯、駕駛模式、輸出警示等資料。
The storage unit 4 includes a
該不斷電單元7包括一與該儲存單元4連接供電模組71,及一與該供電模組71連接之蓄電模組72,該蓄電模組72儲存該列車的電力,該供電模組71提供電力給該儲存單元4使用,其中,該供電模組71與該電源輸入埠33連接以將電力傳輸至該儲存單元4,較佳地,該蓄電模組72中設置有變壓電路及蓄電池,該蓄電模組72之變壓電路可以將該列車所提供之高壓交流電轉換成可儲存之電力,並將電力儲存於該蓄電池中,而該供電模組71中設有變壓電路及保護電路,該供電模組71之變壓電路可以汲取該蓄電池的電力並轉換成該儲存單元4之資料控制模組41及資料儲存模組42的工作電壓,該保護電路可以防止外界電力的雜訊或突波,尤其可以阻擋該列車之供電系統傳輸至該蓄電模組72之雜訊或突波,藉此保護該儲存單元4中的電子元件,以使該資料控制模組41及該資料儲存模組42可以在穩定的電力中工作以避免該儲存單元4發生損壞。
The uninterruptible power unit 7 includes a
其中,該資料控制模組41中設置有一計時組件411,該計時組件411是一種計時電路,可以提供時間資訊給該資料控制模組41,該資料控制模組41將該複數運轉事件資料儲存於該資料儲存模組42時,同步儲存該計時組件411之時間資訊以成為事件儲存時間,以使每一筆運轉事件資料都具有對應的事件儲存時間。
Among them, a
該列車上設置一組攝影裝置12,該攝影裝置12類似一般車輛的行車記錄器,該攝影裝置12具有複數攝影鏡頭,用以拍攝該列車室內、
室外、或其他如引擎室、車底等影像,該攝影裝置12與該資料控制模組41連接,該攝影裝置12將取得的影像儲存於該資料儲存模組42中。
The train is equipped with a
該資料控制模組41與該操控介面37連接,其中,設置於該殼體31之操控介面37為可以連接一電腦裝置13,或連接可操控電腦的輸入裝置,較佳地,該操控介面37包括一傳輸接口、複數影像輸出接口、複數操作輸入接口,及一網路傳輸接口,於該較佳實施例中,該傳輸接口為一種RS232傳輸接口,可以與該電腦裝置13傳輸資料,以使該電腦裝置13可以對該資料控制模組41進行設定,實際實施時,該傳輸接口可以為其他的傳輸接口。另外,該複數影像輸出接口分別為VGA、HDMI及Display Port接口,可以提供螢幕連接以輸出影像,該複數操作輸入接口為USB接口,可以連接鍵盤、滑鼠或其他的輸入設備,鍵盤、滑鼠及螢幕可以提供使用者直接操作該資料控制模組41,該網路傳輸接口可提供該資料控制模組41連上網路並利用網路上其他電腦裝置13傳輸資料。
The data control
除此之外,該資料控制模組41中設置有一模式設定組件412,該模式設定組件412用於設定該資料控制模組41的運轉模式,該電腦裝置13可設定該資料控制模組41的運轉模式,舉例來說,該模式設定組件412中可以設定成工作模式、編輯模式、模擬模式、或測試模式,當該資料控制模組41被設定於工作模式時,該運轉事件記錄裝置94可以在列車上正常工作,以記錄該複數運轉事件資料,當該資料控制模組41被設定於編輯模式時,該電腦裝置13可以對該運轉事件記錄裝置94中的程式進行修改,當該資料控制模組41被設定於模擬模式,該運轉事件記錄裝置94可不與該車速自動防護裝置91或該操控顯示裝置95連接,並以模擬的方式進行測試運轉,當該資料控制模組41被設定於測試模式時,該運轉事件記錄裝置94可以與其他裝置的連線狀況進行測試,如果連線狀況正常即可進入工作模
式,藉此記錄該車速自動防護裝置91及該操控顯示裝置95之複數運轉事件資料,實際實施時,該操控介面37更可以設置模式切換按鈕、系統重置按鈕、及複數狀態顯示燈號,不應以此為限。
In addition, the
該資料控制模組41具有一轉速/車速運算組件413,該資料控制模組41分別與該轉速輸入埠34及該車速輸出埠35連接,該轉速偵測裝置93利用傳輸線連接該轉速輸入埠34,以使該資料控制模組41可以取得該列車之車輪轉速,該轉速/車速運算組件413將車輪轉速運算成行駛速度,該資料控制模組41將行駛速度儲存於該資料儲存模組42中,除此之外,該資料控制模組41也可以將該列車之行駛速度傳輸至該車速自動防護裝置91及該操控顯示裝置95,不應以此為限,該車速顯示單元5包括一車速顯示模組51,該資料控制模組41將行駛速度輸出至該車速顯示模組51,較佳地,該車速顯示模組51上設置有一日期時間顯示面板、一實際車速顯示面板,及一累計里程顯示面板,以分別顯示日期時間、車速,及累積里程,實際實施時,該車速顯示模組51可以設置於該主體單元3之殼體31上,或是設置於該操控顯示裝置95上,不應以本較佳實施例的舉例為限。
The data control
該無線傳輸單元6包括一與該資料控制模組41連接之無線傳輸模組61,該無線傳輸模組61與一列車防護無線電系統14傳輸資料,以使該資料控制模組41將該資料儲存模組42中的資料備份於網路的雲端中,其中,該列車防護無線電系統14是沿著軌道平交道所設置的無線傳輸之網路,及設置於網路上的安全防護伺服器,該列車防護無線電系統14主要的目的是接收每一平交道上的緊急狀態按鈕,當用路人按下該緊急狀態按鈕表示平交道發生緊急狀況,該緊急狀態按鈕會連接無線傳輸網路將緊急訊號傳輸至該安全防護伺服器,該安全防護伺服器將快速限制該平交道之軌道區域的通行權,以立即指示該軌道區域上的列車進行減速或煞車,避免
該列車進入平交道而發生危險,當該無線傳輸模組61連上該列車防護無線電系統14之無線傳輸網路時,可以與該安全防護伺服器或其他的伺服裝置連線,該資料控制模組41將該資料儲存模組42中的資料更新於該安全防護伺服器或其他的伺服裝置中,藉此達成立即更新的目的,也能夠提供其他裝置判斷該列車之自動列車防護系統是否正常,實際實施時,該無線傳輸模組61連上該列車防護無線電系統14之無線傳輸網路時,也可以將該複數轉事件資料儲存於行控中心的伺服器中,以達成將資料備份於網路雲端之目的,不應以此為限。
The wireless transmission unit 6 includes a
於該較佳實施例中,該列車上設置有一車門控制裝置11,該車門控制裝置11可以對該列車的車門輸出開門或關門的訊號,以提供該列車之列車掌啟閉該列車的車門,並且該車門控制裝置11在每一車門都設置有一車門感應器,以取得每一車門的啟閉狀態,該資料控制模組41與該車門控制裝置11連接,該車門控制裝置11可以將該列車之複數車門之車門啟閉狀態傳輸至該資料控制模組41以進一步儲存於該資料儲存模組42中。
In the preferred embodiment, the train is provided with a
該資料控制模組41與該資料輸出埠36連接,該資料控制模組41藉由該資料輸出埠36將該資料儲存模組42中儲存的資料對外傳輸,較佳地,該資料輸出埠36為USB接口,可以提供資料儲存設備(如隨身碟)插設連接,當資料儲存設備插設於該資料輸出埠36時,該資料控制模組41可以感應並自動分析儲存容量是否足夠再將該資料儲存模組42的資料備份於該資料儲存設備中。
The data control
該複數運轉事件資料是選自於行駛速度、行駛方向、行駛距離、停靠車站、車門啟閉狀態、輸出警示、列車告警、司機員操作訊號、外界連絡訊號、列車傳輸訊號、供電電壓、行車影像、車次編號、車輛編號、車廂編號、司機員資料、鳴笛訊號、動力手把位置、電機/引擎出力值、
動力制軔值、煞車值、路段安全速限、安全保護開關、無線電通聯、駕駛模式、其中之一及其組合,實際實施時,該資料儲存模組42中所儲存之複數運轉事件資料更可以包含該列車之其他的相關資料,不應以此為限。
The multiple operation event data is selected from the driving speed, driving direction, driving distance, stop station, door opening and closing status, output warning, train alarm, driver operation signal, external contact signal, train transmission signal, power supply voltage, driving image, train number, vehicle number, car number, driver data, whistle signal, power handle position, motor/engine output value, power brake value, brake value, road section safety speed limit, safety protection switch, radio communication, driving mode, one of them and a combination thereof. In actual implementation, the multiple operation event data stored in the
所述行駛速度為該列車的即時時速,可由該轉速偵測裝置93所偵測之車輪轉速運算而得,所述行駛方向為該列車的行駛方向,是由司機員所設定,另外列車也可以依據移動方向自動判定,所述行駛距離同該車速顯示模組51之累積里程,所述停靠車站可由該列車上的行車電腦所提供,以記錄該列車停靠的車站與時間,所述車門啟閉狀態是由該列車上所設置之車門控制裝置11所提供,所述輸出警示主要為司機員主動所發出的警示資訊,所述列車告警為該列車之行車電腦在偵測到異常狀態時所發出的告警資訊,所述駕駛模式為司機員對該列車之行車電腦所設定之資料,所述司機員操作訊號為司機員對該列車的操控駕駛記錄,所述外界連絡訊號為行控中心或該列車防護無線電系統14對該列車所輸出的資料,所述列車傳輸訊號為該列車對外傳輸的資料,所述供電電壓為軌道供電系統或列車中所設置之供電模組71的供電狀況,所述行車影像是由該攝影裝置12所提供,用於記錄該列車內部及外部的影像畫面,所述車次編號為司機員所設定,所述車輛編號為該運轉事件記錄裝置94安裝安裝於該列車上時所設定,所述車廂編號由該列車之行車電腦所提供,並且可以與所述車門啟閉狀態相互配合,所述司機員資料由駕駛該列車之司機員所設定,所述鳴笛訊號、所述動力手把位置、所述電機/引擎出力值、所述動力制軔值、所述煞車值是由該列車之行車電腦所提供,所述路段安全速限由該車速自動防護裝置91依據軌道位置而提供之限速資料,所述安全保護開關為該列車上所設置之安全開關的狀態資料,所述無線電通聯為無線電系統所提供,該
資料控制模組41可以將司機員及車掌的無線電通話音訊記錄於該資料儲存模組42中。
The running speed is the real-time speed of the train, which can be calculated from the wheel speed detected by the
由上述說明可知,本發明一種自動列車防護系統的運轉事件記錄裝置94確實具有下列功效: From the above description, it can be seen that the operation event recording device 94 of the automatic train protection system of the present invention does have the following effects:
一、可以提供穩定的電力:由於該蓄電模組72可先將該列車所提供之電力儲存起來,以使該供電模組71能夠直接汲取該蓄電模組72中之電力並提供該儲存單元4使用,因此該供電模組71並未直接與列車的供電系統連接,加上該供電模組71中設有保護電路,藉此阻隔該列車電力中的雜訊或突波,以使該不斷電單元7可以提供穩定的電力,避免外部電源破壞該儲存單元4中之電子元件。
1. It can provide stable power: Since the
二、能夠全方位記錄列車狀況:當該列車行駛於軌道上時,該運轉事件記錄裝置94不僅可以記錄該車速自動防護裝置91及該操控顯示裝置95的運轉資料,更可以與該列車之車門控制裝置11、該列車之攝影裝置12、該轉速偵測裝置93,及車速顯示模組51連接,以取得更多之列車運轉事件並進行記錄。
2. Ability to record train conditions in all directions: When the train is running on the track, the operation event recording device 94 can not only record the operation data of the automatic
三、具有即時備份的功能:該列車防護無線電系統14可以將無線網路訊號分佈於平交道的區域,或是其他的軌道位置,當該列車進入無線網路訊號時該無線傳輸模組61可以進行無線網路連線,並與該安全防護伺服器或行控中心的伺服器傳輸資料,以使該資料控制模組41將該資料儲存模組42中的資料即時備份於雲端,
以使雲端中儲存最新之複數運轉事件資料,進一步於該運轉事件記錄裝置94損壞後能於雲端找到資料,藉此達成在雲端中建立黑盒子的概念。
3. Real-time backup function: The train
綜上所述,該供電模組71是直接汲取該蓄電模組72之電力來提供該儲存單元4使用,因此該供電模組71並未直接與列車的供電系統連接,藉此阻擋列車電力中的雜訊或突波,以避免破壞該儲存單元4中之電子元件。該資料控制模組41並非由該車速自動防護裝置91來取得行駛速度,而直接取得該轉速偵測裝置93的車輪轉速進行運算,不僅能使司機員所看到之行駛速度與該資料儲存模組42中儲存的資料相同,更可以於該車速自動防護裝置91發生故障或該操控顯示裝置95無法顯示畫面時,司機員還能夠藉由該車速顯示模組51取得該列車的行駛速度。該無線傳輸模組61能於進入無線傳輸區域時連上網路,以使該資料控制模組41即時將該資料儲存模組42中之資料備份至雲端,當該運轉事件記錄裝置94損壞後可於雲端找到該複數運轉事件資料,用以達成在雲端中建立黑盒子的概念,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。
In summary, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. In other words, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the invention description are still within the scope of the present invention patent.
11:車門控制裝置 11: Door control device
12:攝影裝置 12: Photographic equipment
13:電腦裝置 13:Computer equipment
14:列車防護無線電系統 14: Train protection radio system
4:儲存單元 4: Storage unit
41:資料控制模組 41: Data control module
411:計時組件 411: Timing component
412:模式設定組件 412: Mode setting component
413:轉速/車速運算組件 413: RPM/vehicle speed calculation component
42:資料儲存模組 42: Data storage module
5:車速顯示單元 5: Vehicle speed display unit
51:車速顯示模組 51: Vehicle speed display module
6:無線傳輸單元 6: Wireless transmission unit
61:無線傳輸模組 61: Wireless transmission module
7:不斷電單元 7: Uninterruptible power unit
71:供電模組 71: Power supply module
72:蓄電模組 72: Battery module
Claims (10)
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060253234A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-11-09 | Kane Mark E | Train control system and method of controlling a train or trains |
| US9630633B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-25 | Bright Energy Storage Technologies, Llp | Apparatus and method for controlling a locomotive consist |
| US20170253258A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Hazardous Event Alert Systems and Methods |
| US9776648B2 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-10-03 | Railserve, Inc. | Emergency action system for use with a locomotive |
| TW201908181A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-03-01 | 日商東芝股份有限公司 | Anomaly diagnosis device, anomaly diagnosis method, and computer program |
| CN113382909A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-09-10 | 美光科技公司 | Autonomous vehicle data recorder |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060253234A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-11-09 | Kane Mark E | Train control system and method of controlling a train or trains |
| US9630633B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-25 | Bright Energy Storage Technologies, Llp | Apparatus and method for controlling a locomotive consist |
| US9776648B2 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-10-03 | Railserve, Inc. | Emergency action system for use with a locomotive |
| US20170253258A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Hazardous Event Alert Systems and Methods |
| TW201908181A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-03-01 | 日商東芝股份有限公司 | Anomaly diagnosis device, anomaly diagnosis method, and computer program |
| CN113382909A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-09-10 | 美光科技公司 | Autonomous vehicle data recorder |
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