TWI841228B - Instructional tool for medical treatment - Google Patents
Instructional tool for medical treatment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI841228B TWI841228B TW112104481A TW112104481A TWI841228B TW I841228 B TWI841228 B TW I841228B TW 112104481 A TW112104481 A TW 112104481A TW 112104481 A TW112104481 A TW 112104481A TW I841228 B TWI841228 B TW I841228B
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種醫療處置教具結構，係一種教學練習輔助器材者。 The present invention relates to a medical treatment teaching aid structure, which is an auxiliary device for teaching and practicing.
醫療人員會視情況為病患進行抽血、內視鏡檢查與觸診等各種醫療處置，藉此達到診斷目的或治療效果；而為了使人員熟悉處置的施行方式，可使用教具來進行相關教學與練習，惟目前市面上的教具樣式皆為固定的，無法調整型態來模擬出不同的人體狀況或疾病態樣等等，因此教學效果較為不佳。 Medical staff will perform various medical treatments such as blood drawing, endoscopic examination and palpation on patients according to the situation to achieve the purpose of diagnosis or treatment effect. In order to make the staff familiar with the implementation of the treatment, teaching aids can be used for relevant teaching and practice. However, the teaching aids currently on the market are all fixed in style and cannot be adjusted to simulate different human body conditions or disease states, etc., so the teaching effect is relatively poor.
有鑑於上述缺失弊端，本發明人認為具有改正之必要，遂以從事相關技術以及產品設計製造之多年經驗，秉持優良設計理念，針對以上不良處加以研究創作，在經過不斷的努力後，終乃推出本發明醫療處置教具結構，期以更正產品結構以提升產品優良之功效。 In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor believes that there is a need to correct them. Therefore, with many years of experience in related technologies and product design and manufacturing, and adhering to the concept of excellent design, he conducted research and creation on the above shortcomings. After continuous efforts, he finally launched the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention, aiming to correct the product structure and enhance the excellent efficacy of the product.
本發明醫療處置教具結構之主要目的，係提供一種可調整型態的教具構造者。 The main purpose of the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention is to provide an adjustable teaching aid structure.
為達到前揭之目的，本發明醫療處置教具結構包括有：一外顯單元，具有一外顯主體，該外顯主體設有一外顯內層，該外顯內層開設有至少一外顯管道； 至少一內隱單元，該內隱單元具有一內隱主體，該內隱主體內設有一內隱內層，該內隱內層開設有一內隱管道，各該內隱主體相互組接，使各該內隱管道相互連通，並其中一該內隱主體也組接於該外顯主體，使該外顯管道也連通於該內隱管道，另外其中至少一該內隱單元的內隱主體或內隱內層設有至少一病灶模擬部。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention includes: an external unit, having an external main body, the external main body is provided with an external inner layer, and the external inner layer is provided with at least one external channel; At least one hidden unit, the hidden unit has an internal main body, the internal main body is provided with an internal inner layer, and the internal inner layer is provided with an internal channel, each of the hidden main bodies is assembled to each other, so that each of the internal channels is connected to each other, and one of the hidden main bodies is also assembled to the external main body, so that the external channel is also connected to the internal channel, and at least one of the hidden units has at least one lesion simulation part in the internal main body or the internal inner layer.
外顯單元與內隱單元是分別設為各種器官系統，如生殖系統或泌尿系統的外部與內部，如外顯單元與內隱單元可分別為外陰部與陰道或者耳廓與耳道等等，而病灶模擬部則可設為腫塊或膿瘡等不同的疾病特徵；藉此，本發明即可供人員進行抽血、觸診或內視鏡等各種醫療處置的訓練，以熟悉不同醫療手段或疾病診斷的程序與應對方式；而與以往的教具為固定樣式相比，本發明是採模組化設計，而設為由外顯單元與各內隱單元組接而成，因此除了各單元可更換成不同的型態外，內隱單元也可替換成具有不同病灶模擬部的，進而模擬實際中可能遇到的不同器官狀況與疾病種類，以提升醫療人員的診斷或應對能力，因此可見本發明能夠達到更佳的訓練效果，為具有更高實用性的進步產品。 The external unit and the internal unit are respectively set as various organ systems, such as the external and internal parts of the reproductive system or the urinary system. For example, the external unit and the internal unit can be respectively set as the vulva and the vagina or the auricle and the ear canal, etc., and the lesion simulation part can be set as different disease characteristics such as a mass or an abscess. In this way, the present invention can be used for personnel to conduct various medical treatments such as blood drawing, palpation or endoscopy, so as to familiarize themselves with different medical methods or disease diagnosis procedures and coping methods; and compared with the previous Compared with the fixed teaching aids of the past, the present invention adopts a modular design and is composed of external units and internal units. Therefore, in addition to the units being replaceable into different types, the internal units can also be replaced with different lesion simulation parts, thereby simulating different organ conditions and disease types that may be encountered in reality, so as to enhance the diagnosis or response capabilities of medical personnel. Therefore, it can be seen that the present invention can achieve better training effects and is an advanced product with higher practicality.
1:外顯單元 1:External unit
11:外顯主體 11: External subject
12:外顯內層 12: The inner layer is revealed
13:外顯管道 13: External pipeline
14:塞蓋 14: Plug cover
2:內隱單元 2: Hidden unit
21:內隱主體 21: Implicit subject
22:內隱內層 22: Hidden inner layer
23:內隱管道 23: Hidden pipeline
24:病灶模擬部 24: Lesion simulation section
第一圖係本發明醫療處置教具結構第一實施例之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明醫療處置教具結構第二實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明醫療處置教具結構第二實施例之組立圖。 The third figure is an assembly diagram of the second embodiment of the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明醫療處置教具結構第三實施例之分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded view of the third embodiment of the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明醫療處置教具結構第三實施例之組立圖。 The fifth figure is an assembly diagram of the third embodiment of the medical treatment teaching aid structure of the present invention.
〔請參閱第一圖〕本發明係有關一種醫療處置教具結構，第一圖為第一實施例，其包括：一外顯單元(1)，具有一外顯主體(11)，該外顯主體(11)內側嵌設固定有一外顯內層(12)，該外顯內層(12)末端與該外顯主體(11)末端相連，該外顯內層(12)末端並往內開設有一外顯管道(13)，該外顯管道(13)塞設有一塞蓋(14)。 [Please refer to the first figure] The present invention is related to a medical treatment teaching aid structure. The first figure is a first embodiment, which includes: an external display unit (1), having an external display main body (11), an external display inner layer (12) is embedded and fixed inside the external display main body (11), the end of the external display inner layer (12) is connected to the end of the external display main body (11), and an external display channel (13) is opened inward at the end of the external display inner layer (12), and the external display channel (13) is plugged with a plug cover (14).
〔請參閱第一圖〕第一實施例中，外顯主體(11)是設為一手臂造型，外顯內層(12)則由矽膠或橡膠材質製成以供針頭重複扎刺，而外顯管道(13)內則可填充入紅色墨水來當作血液，並利用塞蓋(14)防止墨水流出，藉此使用者即可利用本實施例來進行抽血練習。 [Please refer to the first figure] In the first embodiment, the external display body (11) is designed to be an arm shape, and the external display inner layer (12) is made of silicone or rubber material for repeated puncture by a needle, and the external display channel (13) can be filled with red ink as blood, and a plug (14) is used to prevent the ink from flowing out, so that the user can use this embodiment to practice blood drawing.
〔請參閱第二圖與第三圖〕本發明的第二實施例中，為還包括有複數內隱單元(2)，內隱單元(2)具有一環狀的內隱主體(21)，內隱主體(21)內設有一內隱內層(22)，內隱內層(22)開設有內隱管道(23)，各內隱主體(21)可依序組接，使各內隱管道(23)相互連通，並其中一內隱主體(21)也組接外顯主體(11)，而讓外顯管道(13)也連通於內隱管道(23)，〔請一併參閱第一圖〕並此實施例中不設有塞蓋(14)；外顯單元(1)與內隱單元(2)是分別設為需要觸診或內視鏡檢查的器官系統外部與內部，如外顯主體(11)在此設為女性的外陰部造型，外顯內層(12)與內隱內層(22)則同樣使用矽膠或橡膠製成以模擬女性的陰道與子宮頸區段之彈性，或者內隱內層(22)也可製作成不同形狀以模擬羊水或者嬰兒的部分軀體，另外至少可於其中至少一內隱單元(2)的內隱主體(21)或內隱內層(22)設有病灶模擬部(24)，病灶模擬部(24)例如可使用凸出物以模擬腫塊，或使用穿過內 隱主體(21)與內隱內層(22)的液體注入器，以注入模擬的潰瘍膿瘡至內隱管道(23)內，藉此本發明可讓使用者進行觸診或鏡檢模擬，以訓練人員判斷病患的疾病種類、病灶位置或者懷孕中胎兒的胎位是否正常等等；外顯單元(1)與內隱單元(2)係採模組化設計，而外顯主體(11)與內隱主體(21)的相互組接方式可採取設置螺紋或凹凸套接等公知的方式，藉此可方便替換上不同型態的外顯單元(1)與內隱單元(2)，以模擬不同的器官狀態與疾病種類，如第二圖示出兩種不同狀態的外顯單元(1)可供替換，進而提升觸診或鏡檢模擬的真實性與訓練效果，同時也利於使用後的拆解、清洗及維護。 [Please refer to the second and third figures] In the second embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of hidden units (2) are further included. The hidden unit (2) has a ring-shaped hidden body (21). An hidden inner layer (22) is provided in the hidden body (21). The hidden inner layer (22) is provided with a hidden channel (23). Each hidden body (21) can be sequentially assembled so that each hidden channel (23) is interconnected. One of the hidden bodies (21) is also assembled with the visible body (11), so that the visible channel (13) is also connected to the hidden channel (23). 3), [please refer to the first figure] and in this embodiment, there is no plug cover (14); the visible unit (1) and the hidden unit (2) are respectively set to the outside and inside of the organ system that needs to be palpated or endoscopically examined. For example, the visible main body (11) is set to the shape of the female vulva, and the visible inner layer (12) and the hidden inner layer (22) are also made of silicone or rubber to simulate the elasticity of the female vagina and cervix, or the hidden inner layer (22) can also be made into different shapes to simulate amniotic fluid or part of the body of a baby. At least one of the hidden units (2) may be provided with a lesion simulation part (24) on the hidden body (21) or the hidden inner layer (22). The lesion simulation part (24) may, for example, use a protrusion to simulate a mass, or use a liquid injector that passes through the hidden body (21) and the hidden inner layer (22) to inject simulated ulcers, pustules, and sores into the hidden channel (23). The present invention allows users to perform palpation or microscopic simulation to train personnel to judge the type of disease of the patient, the location of the lesion, or whether the fetal position of the fetus during pregnancy is normal, etc.; The display unit (1) and the internal unit (2) are modularly designed, and the mutual connection method of the external main body (11) and the internal main body (21) can be adopted by the known methods such as setting threads or concave-convex sockets, so that different types of external units (1) and internal units (2) can be easily replaced to simulate different organ states and disease types. For example, the second figure shows that two different states of the external unit (1) can be replaced, thereby improving the authenticity and training effect of the palpation or microscopic simulation, and at the same time, it is also convenient for disassembly, cleaning and maintenance after use.
〔請參閱第四圖與第五圖〕本發明的第三實施例，同樣由外顯單元(1)與內隱單元(2)組接而成，外顯單元(1)設為耳廓造型，內隱單元(2)則設為耳朵內部的耳道與鼓膜等構造，而可供進行耳內視鏡等訓練。 [Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures] The third embodiment of the present invention is also composed of an external unit (1) and an internal unit (2). The external unit (1) is designed to be shaped like an auricle, and the internal unit (2) is designed to be the structure of the ear canal and eardrum inside the ear, so that it can be used for training such as endoscopy.
〔請參閱第一圖至第五圖〕而從以上所述內容可知，外顯單元(1)與內隱單元(2)可依需求製為不同的器官系統與具有不同病灶的，且除了單一器官系統外，還可設為複合式的器官系統，另外雖然目前所示的實施例中外顯單元(1)與內隱單元(2)是採直線串接，但在其它實施例中，還可將其中一內隱單元(2)設為多通管型態，使各內隱單元(2)可進行多線式組接，以達到更佳或更廣泛的模擬效果；又內隱單元(2)還可進一步地模擬器官的實際運動，方式為在內隱內層(22)內或內隱主體(21)與內隱內層(22)之間埋設有動作產生器，動作產生器例如為微型振動馬達、微型送氣泵或微型蠕動泵 等，藉此可讓內隱內層(22)產生收縮擴張或高低起伏等動作，以獲得更佳的擬真度。 [Please refer to the first to fifth figures] From the above, it can be seen that the external unit (1) and the internal unit (2) can be made into different organ systems and different lesions according to needs, and in addition to a single organ system, it can also be set as a complex organ system. In addition, although the external unit (1) and the internal unit (2) are connected in series in a straight line in the embodiment shown at present, in other embodiments, one of the internal units (2) can be set as a multi-channel tube type so that each internal unit (2 ) can be connected in multi-line to achieve a better or wider simulation effect; and the hidden unit (2) can further simulate the actual movement of the organ by burying a motion generator in the hidden inner layer (22) or between the hidden main body (21) and the hidden inner layer (22). The motion generator is, for example, a micro vibration motor, a micro air pump or a micro peristaltic pump, etc., so that the hidden inner layer (22) can produce movements such as contraction and expansion or ups and downs to obtain better fidelity.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application should still fall within the scope of this invention patent.
綜上所述，當知本發明具有新穎性、進步性，且本發明未見之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第22條之規定。
In summary, it should be known that this invention is novel and progressive, and that this invention has not been published in any publication, and therefore complies with the provisions of
1:外顯單元 1:External unit
11:外顯主體 11: External subject
12:外顯內層 12: The inner layer is revealed
13:外顯管道 13: External pipeline
14:塞蓋 14: Plug cover
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| TW112104481A TWI841228B (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | Instructional tool for medical treatment |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM434869U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-08-01 | Jia-Mou Xu | Pipe plug and assembling tools thereof |
| TW201426680A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-01 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Anatomical ear model for medical education and training |
| US10726744B2 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2020-07-28 | ReaLifeSim, LLC | Apparatus and method for simulated health care procedures in combination with virtual reality |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM434869U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-08-01 | Jia-Mou Xu | Pipe plug and assembling tools thereof |
| TW201426680A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-01 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Anatomical ear model for medical education and training |
| US10726744B2 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2020-07-28 | ReaLifeSim, LLC | Apparatus and method for simulated health care procedures in combination with virtual reality |
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