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TWI840958B - Data transmission method of cascade drive circuit - Google Patents

Data transmission method of cascade drive circuit Download PDF

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TWI840958B
TWI840958B TW111135576A TW111135576A TWI840958B TW I840958 B TWI840958 B TW I840958B TW 111135576 A TW111135576 A TW 111135576A TW 111135576 A TW111135576 A TW 111135576A TW I840958 B TWI840958 B TW I840958B
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data
display
data transmission
input
transmission end
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TW202329075A (en
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馬英杰
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大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,該級聯驅動電路包括成級聯組態之多個顯示驅動晶片,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一第一資料傳輸端以與級聯在前之一所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,及一第二資料傳輸端以與級聯在後之一所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸所述顯示資料,該方法之特徵在於:各所述顯示驅動晶片均能夠在偵測到該第一資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸出端;以及在偵測到該第二資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸出端。A data transmission method for a cascade driver circuit, the cascade driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips in a cascade configuration, each of the display driver chips having a first data transmission end for transmitting display data with a display driver chip cascaded in front, and a second data transmission end for transmitting the display data with a display driver chip cascaded in the rear. The method is characterized in that: each of the display driver chips can set the first data transmission end as an input end and the second data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the display data is input to the first data transmission end; and set the second data transmission end as an input end and the first data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the display data is input to the second data transmission end.

Description

級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法Data transmission method of cascade drive circuit

本發明為LED顯示技術之有關領域,尤指應用於LED顯示裝置之中的一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法。The present invention relates to the field of LED display technology, and more particularly to a data transmission method of a cascade drive circuit used in an LED display device.

發光二極體(Light-emitting diode , LED)具有體積小、重量輕、使用壽命長、發光效率高等多項優點,目前已廣泛地應用於照明裝置及顯示裝置之中。LED顯示裝置為一種自發光平面顯示裝置,具有色彩鮮艷、動態範圍廣、亮度高、壽命長、可靠度高等優點,是以大尺寸螢幕的LED顯示裝置已廣泛地應用於大型廣場、商業廣告、體育場館、信息傳播、新聞發布、證券交易場所,作為一種公眾顯示媒介。Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have many advantages such as small size, light weight, long service life, and high luminous efficiency. They are currently widely used in lighting devices and display devices. LED display devices are self-luminous flat display devices with bright colors, wide dynamic range, high brightness, long service life, and high reliability. LED display devices with large screens have been widely used in large squares, commercial advertisements, stadiums, information dissemination, news releases, and stock exchanges as a public display medium.

圖1顯示習知的一種LED掃描顯示裝置的架構圖。如圖1所示,習知的LED顯示裝置1a包括:一LED顯示面板11a以及一LED顯示驅動電路,其中該LED顯示驅動電路包括相互級聯的複數個顯示驅動晶片131a和一顯示控制單元14a。熟悉LED顯示器之設計與製造的電子工程師必然知道,顯示控制單元14a依據不同影像顯示需求而控制所有顯示驅動晶片131a以同時點亮LED顯示面板11a的整個顯示區域,或僅控制部分顯示驅動晶片131a以點亮LED顯示面板11a的至少一塊顯示區域。FIG1 shows a block diagram of a known LED scanning display device. As shown in FIG1 , the known LED display device 1a includes: an LED display panel 11a and an LED display driver circuit, wherein the LED display driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips 131a cascaded to each other and a display control unit 14a. Electronic engineers familiar with the design and manufacture of LED displays must know that the display control unit 14a controls all display driver chips 131a to light up the entire display area of the LED display panel 11a at the same time according to different image display requirements, or only controls part of the display driver chips 131a to light up at least one display area of the LED display panel 11a.

另外,如圖1所示,習知技術採用單線傳輸形式,令複數個所述顯示驅動晶片131a相互級聯,簡化了多晶片之間的連接,省去了共用的時鐘晶片。習知技術還建立的單線傳輸協議,其編碼格式如下表(1)所示,且圖2A、圖2B與圖2C顯示編碼“0”、編碼“1”和編碼“Reset”的工作時序圖。 表(1) 名稱 描述 Min (μs) Typ (μs) Max (μs) T0H 編碼“0” 高電平時間 0.1 0.8 1.0 T1H 編碼“1” 高電平時間 1.4 1.6 - TL 低電平時間 0.2 0.4 8 Tcode 高/低電平時間 的總時間 2.0 2.5 8 Treset 編碼“Reset” 低電平時間 24 24 - In addition, as shown in FIG1, the prior art adopts a single-line transmission form to cascade multiple display driver chips 131a, simplifying the connection between multiple chips and eliminating the need for a shared clock chip. The prior art also establishes a single-line transmission protocol, whose encoding format is shown in the following table (1), and FIG2A, FIG2B and FIG2C show the working timing diagrams of encoding "0", encoding "1" and encoding "Reset". Table (1) Name describe Min (μs) Typ (μs) Max (μs) T0H Code “0” high level time 0.1 0.8 1.0 T1H Code “1” high level time 1.4 1.6 - TL Low level time 0.2 0.4 8 Tcode Total time of high/low level time 2.0 2.5 8 Treset Encode “Reset” low level time twenty four twenty four -

依此設計,各所述顯示驅動晶片131a利用內含的本地振盪器配合數據解碼器、數據緩衝器及數據再生器對一輸入顯示數據(即,D1、D2、……、DN)進行解碼、緩存和再生,從而實現顯示數據的單線級聯遠距離傳輸。圖3顯示N個輸入顯示數據的工作時序圖。由圖1與圖3可知,D1為由第1個顯示驅動晶片131a所接收得第1個輸入顯示數據,且第1個顯示驅動晶片131a在對第1組24 bits數據進行解碼與緩存之後,產生(即,數據再生)第1個輸入顯示數據D2傳送至第2個顯示驅動晶片131a(即,數據續傳)。依此類推,實現N個顯示驅動晶片131a的單線級聯資料通訊。According to this design, each of the display driver chips 131a uses the local oscillator contained therein to cooperate with the data decoder, data buffer and data regenerator to decode, buffer and regenerate an input display data (i.e., D1, D2, ..., DN), thereby realizing the single-line cascade long-distance transmission of the display data. FIG3 shows the working timing diagram of N input display data. As can be seen from FIG1 and FIG3, D1 is the first input display data received by the first display driver chip 131a, and after the first display driver chip 131a decodes and buffers the first group of 24 bits of data, it generates (i.e., data regeneration) the first input display data D2 and transmits it to the second display driver chip 131a (i.e., data continuation). By analogy, single-line cascade data communication of N display driver chips 131a is achieved.

然而,習知技術所使用的單線級聯資料通訊方法在實務應用中顯示出諸多缺點。第一, 如圖1所示,在級聯的N個顯示驅動晶片131a之中,若有一個晶片異常或損壞,則級聯其後的其他所有晶片均不能接收到顯示數據。第二,每個顯示驅動晶片131a直接接收24 bits數據,容易被噪聲所干擾從而導致數據解碼異常。第三,24 bits數據中包含8 bits紅色灰階數據、8 bits綠色灰階數據以及8 bits藍色灰階數據,換句話說灰階度只有8 bits,顯示效果一般。However, the single-line cascade data communication method used in the prior art has shown many disadvantages in practical applications. First, as shown in FIG1 , among the N cascaded display driver chips 131a, if one chip is abnormal or damaged, all other chips in the cascade cannot receive display data. Second, each display driver chip 131a directly receives 24 bits of data, which is easily disturbed by noise, resulting in abnormal data decoding. Third, the 24 bits of data include 8 bits of red grayscale data, 8 bits of green grayscale data, and 8 bits of blue grayscale data. In other words, the grayscale is only 8 bits, and the display effect is average.

由上述說明可知,本領域亟需一種新穎的級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法。From the above description, it can be seen that a novel data transmission method of cascade drive circuit is urgently needed in the field.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種LED顯示驅動電路,其包括相互級聯的N個顯示驅動晶片。本發明特別在所述顯示驅動晶片之增設一第一輸入輸出單元、一第二輸入輸出單元、一第三輸入輸出單元、以及一第四輸入輸出單元。如此,便可以透過切換一第一選擇信號和一第二選擇信號的準位決定該第一輸入輸出單元、第二輸入輸出單元、該第三輸入輸出單元和該第四輸入輸出單元對於級聯在前之顯示驅動晶片的輸入顯示數據之接收或傳送以及對於級聯在前之顯示驅動晶片的輸入顯示數據之接收或傳送,使每個顯示驅動晶片皆具備雙向傳輸之功能。依此設計,即使有一個晶片異常或損壞,則其他所有晶片還是能夠接收到顯示數據,實現斷點續傳之功能。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED display driver circuit, which includes N display driver chips cascaded with each other. The present invention particularly adds a first input-output unit, a second input-output unit, a third input-output unit, and a fourth input-output unit to the display driver chip. In this way, the first input-output unit, the second input-output unit, the third input-output unit, and the fourth input-output unit can be determined by switching the levels of a first selection signal and a second selection signal to receive or transmit the input display data of the display driver chip cascaded before, and to receive or transmit the input display data of the display driver chip cascaded before, so that each display driver chip has a bidirectional transmission function. According to this design, even if one chip is abnormal or damaged, all other chips can still receive display data, realizing the function of breakpoint resumption.

此外,所有顯示驅動晶片的通道驅動數據(即,灰階數據)可以增加到16 bits,大幅提升顯示效果。另一方面,本發明還在顯示數據之中增加了幀頭數據以及寄存器配置數據,使顯示驅動晶片之數據處理模塊於進行數據解碼與緩存的過程中不易受到噪聲、毛刺的干擾。In addition, the channel drive data (i.e., grayscale data) of all display driver chips can be increased to 16 bits, greatly improving the display effect. On the other hand, the present invention also adds frame header data and register configuration data to the display data, so that the data processing module of the display driver chip is not easily disturbed by noise and glitches during data decoding and caching.

為達成上述目的,一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法乃被提出,該級聯驅動電路包括成級聯組態之多個顯示驅動晶片,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一第一資料傳輸端以與級聯在前之一所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,及一第二資料傳輸端以與級聯在後之一所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸所述顯示資料,該方法之特徵在於: 各所述顯示驅動晶片均能夠在偵測到該第一資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸出端;以及在偵測到該第二資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸出端。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a data transmission method of a cascade driver circuit is proposed. The cascade driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips in a cascade configuration. Each of the display driver chips has a first data transmission terminal for transmitting display data with the display driver chip cascaded in front, and a second data transmission terminal for transmitting the display data with the display driver chip cascaded in the rear. The method is characterized in that: Each of the display driver chips can set the first data transmission end as an input end and the second data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the first data transmission end has input the display data; and set the second data transmission end as an input end and the first data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the second data transmission end has input the display data.

在一實施例中,所述顯示資料包括:幀頭數據、寄存器配置數據、顯示數據、結尾編碼及控制編碼。In one embodiment, the display data includes: frame header data, register configuration data, display data, end code and control code.

在一實施例中各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一檢測單元以偵測該第一資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料及該第二資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料,從而決定所述顯示資料在該第一資料傳輸端和該第二資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向。In one embodiment, each of the display driver chips has a detection unit to detect whether the first data transmission end has input the display data and whether the second data transmission end has input the display data, thereby determining the transmission direction of the display data between the first data transmission end and the second data transmission end.

在一實施例中,各所述顯示驅動晶片均進一步具有一多工器,該多工器係依該檢測單元之控制將由該第一資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第二資料傳輸端,或將由該第二資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第一資料傳輸端。In one embodiment, each of the display driver chips further has a multiplexer, and the multiplexer outputs the display data input from the first data transmission end to the second data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the second data transmission end to the first data transmission end according to the control of the detection unit.

為達成上述目的,本發明進一步提出一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,該級聯驅動電路包括成級聯組態之多個顯示驅動晶片,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一第一資料傳輸端和一第二資料傳輸端以與級聯在前之兩個所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,及一第三資料傳輸端和一第四資料傳輸端以與級聯在後之兩個所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸所述顯示資料,該方法之特徵在於: 各所述顯示驅動晶片均能夠在偵測到該第一資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第三資料傳輸端設為輸出端;在偵測到該第二資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第四資料傳輸端設為輸出端;在偵測到該第三資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第三資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸出端;以及在偵測到該第四資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第四資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸出端。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention further proposes a data transmission method for a cascade driver circuit, wherein the cascade driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips in a cascade configuration, each of the display driver chips having a first data transmission terminal and a second data transmission terminal for transmitting display data with the two display driver chips cascaded in front, and a third data transmission terminal and a fourth data transmission terminal for transmitting the display data with the two display driver chips cascaded in the back. The method is characterized in that: Each of the display driver chips can set the first data transmission end as an input end and the third data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the first data transmission end has input the display data; set the second data transmission end as an input end and the fourth data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the second data transmission end has input the display data; set the third data transmission end as an input end and the first data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the third data transmission end has input the display data; and set the fourth data transmission end as an input end and the second data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the fourth data transmission end has input the display data.

在一實施例中,所述顯示資料包括:幀頭數據、寄存器配置數據、顯示數據、結尾編碼及控制編碼。In one embodiment, the display data includes: frame header data, register configuration data, display data, end code and control code.

在一實施例中,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一檢測單元以偵測該第一資料傳輸端、該第二資料傳輸端、該第三資料傳輸端及該第四資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料,從而決定所述顯示資料在該第一資料傳輸端和該第三資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向,或決定所述顯示資料在該第二資料傳輸端和該第四資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向。In one embodiment, each of the display driver chips has a detection unit to detect whether the display data is input into the first data transmission end, the second data transmission end, the third data transmission end, and the fourth data transmission end, thereby determining the transmission direction of the display data between the first data transmission end and the third data transmission end, or determining the transmission direction of the display data between the second data transmission end and the fourth data transmission end.

在一實施例中,各所述顯示驅動晶片均進一步具有一多工器,該多工器係依該檢測單元之控制將由該第一資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第三資料傳輸端,或將由該第三資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第一資料傳輸端,或將由該第二資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第四資料傳輸端,或將由該第四資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第二資料傳輸端。In one embodiment, each of the display driver chips further has a multiplexer, which outputs the display data input from the first data transmission end to the third data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the third data transmission end to the first data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the second data transmission end to the fourth data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the fourth data transmission end to the second data transmission end according to the control of the detection unit.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable the Review Committee to further understand the structure, features and purpose of the present invention, the following are attached with drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments.

為使  貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable the Review Committee to further understand the structure, features, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, the following are attached with drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments.

圖4顯示本發明之一種LED掃描顯示裝置的架構圖。如圖4所示,本發明之的LED顯示裝置1包括:一LED顯示面板11以及一LED顯示驅動電路,其中該LED顯示驅動電路包括相互級聯的複數個顯示驅動晶片131和一顯示控制單元14。熟悉LED顯示器之設計與製造的電子工程師必然知道,顯示控制單元14依據不同影像顯示需求而控制所有顯示驅動晶片131以同時點亮LED顯示面板11的整個顯示區域,或僅控制部分顯示驅動晶片131以點亮LED顯示面板11的至少一塊顯示區域。FIG4 shows a schematic diagram of an LED scanning display device of the present invention. As shown in FIG4, the LED display device 1 of the present invention includes: an LED display panel 11 and an LED display driver circuit, wherein the LED display driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips 131 cascaded to each other and a display control unit 14. Electronic engineers familiar with the design and manufacture of LED displays must know that the display control unit 14 controls all display driver chips 131 to light up the entire display area of the LED display panel 11 at the same time according to different image display requirements, or only controls part of the display driver chips 131 to light up at least one display area of the LED display panel 11.

圖5為圖4所示之多個顯示驅動晶片131以及一顯示控制單元14的方塊圖。如圖4與圖5所示,N個顯示驅動晶片131係相互級聯,N為至少為2的正整數。特別說明的是,圖5之中係示範性地繪出五個顯示驅動晶片131,藉此表示N個所述顯示驅動晶片131和該顯示控制單元14之間的資訊連接關係。在可行的實施例中,該LED顯示面板11包括X×Y個LED元件,且所述LED元件為選用常規LED元件、量子點LED元件、鈣鈦礦LED元件、Mirco-LED元件或Mini-LED元件。換句話說,本發明不特別限制用以組成所述LED顯示面板11的LED元件的種類。FIG5 is a block diagram of a plurality of display driver chips 131 and a display control unit 14 shown in FIG4 . As shown in FIG4 and FIG5 , N display driver chips 131 are cascaded to each other, and N is a positive integer of at least 2. It is particularly noted that five display driver chips 131 are exemplarily drawn in FIG5 , thereby representing the information connection relationship between the N display driver chips 131 and the display control unit 14. In a feasible embodiment, the LED display panel 11 includes X×Y LED elements, and the LED elements are selected from conventional LED elements, quantum dot LED elements, calcium titanium LED elements, Mirco-LED elements or Mini-LED elements. In other words, the present invention does not particularly limit the type of LED elements used to constitute the LED display panel 11.

圖6為圖5所示之顯示驅動晶片131的內部方塊圖。如圖5與圖6所示,N個所述顯示驅動晶片131皆包括:一第一輸入輸出單元1311、一第二輸入輸出單元1312、一數據處理模塊、一第三輸入輸出單元1313、以及一第四輸入輸出單元1314。依據本發明之設計,第j個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第一輸入輸出單元1311自第j-1個顯示驅動晶片131接收一第j個第一輸入顯示數據Sj,或向第j-1個顯示驅動晶片131傳送所述第j個第一輸入顯示數據Sj,其中j=1,2,3……,N。舉例而言。在j=2的情況下,第2個所述顯示驅動晶片131自第1個顯示驅動晶片131接收第2個第一輸入顯示數據S2,或者向第1個顯示驅動晶片131傳送第2個第一輸入顯示數據S2。FIG6 is an internal block diagram of the display driver chip 131 shown in FIG5. As shown in FIG5 and FIG6, the N display driver chips 131 all include: a first input-output unit 1311, a second input-output unit 1312, a data processing module, a third input-output unit 1313, and a fourth input-output unit 1314. According to the design of the present invention, the j-th display driver chip 131 receives a j-th first input display data Sj from the j-1-th display driver chip 131 through its first input-output unit 1311, or transmits the j-th first input display data Sj to the j-1-th display driver chip 131, wherein j=1,2,3...,N. For example. In the case of j=2, the second display driver chip 131 receives the second first input display data S2 from the first display driver chip 131 , or transmits the second first input display data S2 to the first display driver chip 131 .

另一方面,依據本發明之設計,第j個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第二輸入輸出單元1312自第j-2個顯示驅動晶片131接收一第j-1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj-1,或向第j-2個顯示驅動晶片131傳送所述第j-1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj-1,其中j=1,2,3……,N。舉例而言。在j=3的情況下,第3個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第二輸入輸出單元1312自第1個顯示驅動晶片131接收第2個第二輸入顯示數據P2,或向第1個顯示驅動晶片131傳送第2個第二輸入顯示數據P2。On the other hand, according to the design of the present invention, the j-th display driver chip 131 receives a j-1-th second input display data Pj-1 from the j-2-th display driver chip 131 through its second input-output unit 1312, or transmits the j-1-th second input display data Pj-1 to the j-2-th display driver chip 131, where j=1,2,3…,N. For example, when j=3, the third display driver chip 131 receives the second second input display data P2 from the first display driver chip 131 through its second input-output unit 1312, or transmits the second second input display data P2 to the first display driver chip 131.

再者,依據本發明之設計,第j個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第三輸入輸出單元1313向第j+1個顯示驅動晶片131傳送一第j+1個第一輸入顯示數據Sj+1,或者自第j+1個顯示驅動晶片131接收所述第j+1個第一輸入顯示數據Sj+1,其中j=1,2,3……,N。舉例而言。在j=2的情況下,第2個所述顯示驅動晶片131向第3個顯示驅動晶片131傳送第3個第一輸入顯示數據S3,或者自第3個顯示驅動晶片131接收第3個第一輸入顯示數據S3。Furthermore, according to the design of the present invention, the jth display driver chip 131 transmits a j+1th first input display data Sj+1 to the j+1th display driver chip 131 through its third input/output unit 1313, or receives the j+1th first input display data Sj+1 from the j+1th display driver chip 131, wherein j=1, 2, 3…, N. For example, when j=2, the second display driver chip 131 transmits the third first input display data S3 to the third display driver chip 131, or receives the third first input display data S3 from the third display driver chip 131.

另一方面,依據本發明之設計,第j個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第四輸入輸出單元1314向第j+2個顯示驅動晶片131傳送所述第j+1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj+1,或者自第j+2個顯示驅動晶片131接收一第j+1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj+1。舉例而言。在j=3的情況下,第3個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第二輸入輸出單元1312向第5個顯示驅動晶片131傳送所述第4個第二輸入顯示數據P4,或者自第5個顯示驅動晶片131接收一第4個第二輸入顯示數據P4。On the other hand, according to the design of the present invention, the jth display driver chip 131 transmits the j+1th second input display data Pj+1 to the j+2th display driver chip 131 through its fourth input/output unit 1314, or receives the j+1th second input display data Pj+1 from the j+2th display driver chip 131. For example, when j=3, the third display driver chip 131 transmits the fourth second input display data P4 to the fifth display driver chip 131 through its second input/output unit 1312, or receives the fourth second input display data P4 from the fifth display driver chip 131.

圖7顯示N個第一輸入顯示數據Sj的工作時序圖,且圖8顯示N-1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj的工作時序圖。如圖7與圖8所示,第j個第一輸入顯示數據Sj和所述第j個第二輸入顯示數據Pj皆包括:幀頭數據、寄存器配置數據、N-j+1個顯示數據、結尾編碼、以及控制編碼。舉例而言,第1個第一輸入顯示數據S1包括:48 bits的幀頭(header)數據、48 bits的寄存器配置(Register configuration)數據、N個顯示數據、1位元的二進制結尾編碼(2’b0)、以及控制編碼,其中,每個顯示數據包含16 bits紅色灰階數據、16 bits綠色灰階數據以及16 bits藍色灰階數據,且所述控制編碼為20μs的低電平。再舉例而言,第3個第一輸入顯示數據S3包括:48 bits的幀頭數據、48 bits的寄存器配置數據、N-3+1個顯示數據、1位元的結尾編碼、以及控制編碼。FIG7 shows a working timing diagram of N first input display data Sj, and FIG8 shows a working timing diagram of N-1 second input display data Pj. As shown in FIG7 and FIG8, the j-th first input display data Sj and the j-th second input display data Pj both include: frame header data, register configuration data, N-j+1 display data, end code, and control code. For example, the first input display data S1 includes: 48 bits of header data, 48 bits of register configuration data, N display data, 1 bit of binary end code (2'b0), and control code, wherein each display data includes 16 bits of red grayscale data, 16 bits of green grayscale data, and 16 bits of blue grayscale data, and the control code is a low level of 20μs. For another example, the third first input display data S3 includes: 48 bits of header data, 48 bits of register configuration data, N-3+1 display data, 1 bit of end code, and control code.

另一方面,第1個第二輸入顯示數據P1包括:48 bits的幀頭數據、48 bits的寄存器配置數據、N個顯示數據、1位元的結尾編碼、以及控制編碼。並且,第3個第二輸入顯示數據P3包括:48 bits的幀頭數據、48 bits的寄存器配置數據、N-3+1個顯示數據、1位元的結尾編碼、以及控制編碼。On the other hand, the first second input display data P1 includes: 48 bits of header data, 48 bits of register configuration data, N display data, 1 bit of end code, and control code. And, the third second input display data P3 includes: 48 bits of header data, 48 bits of register configuration data, N-3+1 display data, 1 bit of end code, and control code.

圖9顯示第一/第二輸入顯示數據的部分工作時序圖。如圖9所示,第一輸入顯示數據Sj和第二輸入顯示數據Pj的各個位元係為一單極性歸零碼,使得編碼“1”的包含數據以及數據時鐘信息,且編碼“0”同樣包含數據以及數據時鐘信息。於圖9中,T1h為編碼“1”的高電平時間,其大於220ns,且通常持續值(Typ)為330ns。另一方面,T0h為編碼“0”的高電平時間,其大於60ns且小於160ns(即,60ns<T0h<160ns),且通常持續值為1100ns。應可理解,由於Ts為一最小數據周期,因此可以得知,編碼“1”的低電平時間大於110ns,且編碼“0”的低電平時間大於330ns。FIG9 shows a partial working timing diagram of the first/second input display data. As shown in FIG9 , each bit of the first input display data Sj and the second input display data Pj is a unipolar return-to-zero code, so that the encoding "1" includes data and data clock information, and the encoding "0" also includes data and data clock information. In FIG9 , T1h is the high level time of encoding "1", which is greater than 220ns, and the typical duration value (Typ) is 330ns. On the other hand, T0h is the high level time of encoding "0", which is greater than 60ns and less than 160ns (i.e., 60ns<T0h<160ns), and the typical duration value is 1100ns. It should be understood that, since Ts is a minimum data period, it can be known that the low level time of the encoded "1" is greater than 110ns, and the low level time of the encoded "0" is greater than 330ns.

如圖6所示,各所述顯示驅動晶片131包含一主要的數據處理模塊,其接收該第一顯示數據DI_I、該第二顯示數據FI_I、該第三顯示數據DO_I、和該第四顯示數據FO_I,且產生所述第j個輸出顯示數據DO傳送至該第一輸入輸出單元1311、該第二輸入輸出單元1312、該第三輸入輸出單元1313和該第四輸入輸出單元1314,且產生一第j個通道驅動數據OUT_Gj以及所述第j個輸出顯示數據DO。更詳細地說明,所述數據處理模塊包括:一檢測單元1315、一多工器1316、一第一振盪器1317、一數據解碼器1318、一數據緩存器1319、一數據再生器131B、一第一鎖存器131C、一第二鎖存器131D、一第二振盪器131E、一PWM產生器131F、以及一通道驅動器131G。As shown in FIG6 , each of the display driver chips 131 includes a main data processing module, which receives the first display data DI_I, the second display data FI_I, the third display data DO_I, and the fourth display data FO_I, and generates the j-th output display data DO to transmit to the first input-output unit 1311, the second input-output unit 1312, the third input-output unit 1313, and the fourth input-output unit 1314, and generates a j-th channel driving data OUT_Gj and the j-th output display data DO. To explain in more detail, the data processing module includes: a detection unit 1315, a multiplexer 1316, a first oscillator 1317, a data decoder 1318, a data buffer 1319, a data regenerator 131B, a first latch 131C, a second latch 131D, a second oscillator 131E, a PWM generator 131F, and a channel driver 131G.

如圖5與圖6所示,對於第j個顯示驅動晶片131而言,其係利用該耦接該第一輸入輸出單元1311、該第二輸入輸出單元1312、該第三輸入輸出單元1313和該第四輸入輸出單元1314,且依據該第一顯示數據DI_I、該第二顯示數據FI_I、該第三顯示數據DO_I、及/或該第四顯示數據FO_I而產生所述第一控制信號NEG_EN1、所述第二控制信號NEG_EN2、所述第三控制信號POS_EN1和所述所述第三控制信號POS_EN1,並同時產生一第一選擇信號DIR_SEL和一第二選擇信號IN_SEL。並且,該多工器1316耦接該第一選擇信號DIR_SEL、該第二選擇信號IN_SEL、該第一顯示數據DI_I、該第二顯示數據FI_I、該第三顯示數據DO_I、和該第四顯示數據FO_I。再者,該一振盪器1317用以產生一第一時鐘信號DCLK。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , for the j-th display driver chip 131, it utilizes the coupling of the first input-output unit 1311, the second input-output unit 1312, the third input-output unit 1313 and the fourth input-output unit 1314, and generates the first control signal NEG_EN1, the second control signal NEG_EN2, the third control signal POS_EN1 and the third control signal POS_EN1 according to the first display data DI_I, the second display data FI_I, the third display data DO_I, and/or the fourth display data FO_I, and simultaneously generates a first selection signal DIR_SEL and a second selection signal IN_SEL. Furthermore, the multiplexer 1316 is coupled to the first selection signal DIR_SEL, the second selection signal IN_SEL, the first display data DI_I, the second display data FI_I, the third display data DO_I, and the fourth display data FO_I. Furthermore, the oscillator 1317 is used to generate a first clock signal DCLK.

依據本發明之設計,該數據解碼器1318耦接該第一振盪器1317與該多工器1316,其中,該多工器1316依據該第一選擇信號DIR_SEL和該第二選擇信號IN_SEL而輸出為一第五顯示數據DIN,使得該數據解碼器1318依據該第一時鐘信號DCLK對所述第五顯示數據DIN進行一解碼操作。換句話說,透過切換該第一選擇信號DIR_SEL和該第二選擇信號IN_SEL的準位決定各所述顯示驅動晶片131對於所述第j個第一輸入顯示數據Sj之接收或傳送、對於所述第j個第二輸入顯示數據Pj之接收或傳送、對於所述第j+1個第二輸入顯示數據Sj+1之傳送或接收、及對於所述第j+1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj+1之傳送或接收。該第一選擇信號DIR_SEL和該第二選擇信號IN_SEL的準位調控方式如下表(2)所示。 表(2) 準位 控制方式 DIR_SEL 0 第一/第二輸入輸出單元切換為輸入介面 且第三/第四輸入輸出單元切換為輸出介面 1 第三/第四輸入輸出單元切換為輸入介面 且第一/第二輸入輸出單元切換為輸出介面 IN_SEL 0 主輸入模式 1 輔助輸入模式 According to the design of the present invention, the data decoder 1318 is coupled to the first oscillator 1317 and the multiplexer 1316, wherein the multiplexer 1316 outputs a fifth display data DIN according to the first selection signal DIR_SEL and the second selection signal IN_SEL, so that the data decoder 1318 performs a decoding operation on the fifth display data DIN according to the first clock signal DCLK. In other words, by switching the level of the first selection signal DIR_SEL and the second selection signal IN_SEL, each display driver chip 131 determines whether to receive or transmit the jth first input display data Sj, the jth second input display data Pj, the j+1th second input display data Sj+1, and the j+1th second input display data Pj+1. The level adjustment method of the first selection signal DIR_SEL and the second selection signal IN_SEL is shown in the following table (2). Table (2) Level control method DIR_SEL 0 The first/second input/output unit is switched to the input interface and the third/fourth input/output unit is switched to the output interface 1 The third/fourth I/O unit is switched to the input interface and the first/second I/O unit is switched to the output interface IN_SEL 0 Main input mode 1 Assisted input mode

在參考圖6和上表(2)的情況下,應可理解,在第一選擇信號DIR_SEL為低準位的情況下,所述顯示驅動晶片131透過其第一輸入輸出單元1311和第二輸入輸出單元1312接收輸入顯示數據,且以其第三輸入輸出單元1313和第四輸入輸出單元1314送出輸出顯示數據。亦即,相互級聯的N個顯示驅動晶片131係由前級晶片接收輸入顯示數據,且向後級晶片接收傳送輸出顯示數據。相反地,在第一選擇信號DIR_SEL為高準位的情況下,所述顯示驅動晶片131透過其第三輸入輸出單元1313和第四輸入輸出單元1314接收輸入顯示數據,且以其第一輸入輸出單元1311和第二輸入輸出單元1312送出輸出顯示數據。亦即,相互級聯的N個顯示驅動晶片131係由後級晶片接收輸入顯示數據,且向前級晶片接收傳送輸出顯示數據。With reference to FIG. 6 and the above table (2), it can be understood that when the first selection signal DIR_SEL is at a low level, the display driver chip 131 receives input display data through its first input output unit 1311 and second input output unit 1312, and sends output display data through its third input output unit 1313 and fourth input output unit 1314. That is, the N display driver chips 131 cascaded with each other receive input display data from the preceding chip, and receive and send output display data to the succeeding chip. On the contrary, when the first selection signal DIR_SEL is at a high level, the display driver chip 131 receives input display data through its third input output unit 1313 and fourth input output unit 1314, and sends output display data through its first input output unit 1311 and second input output unit 1312. That is, the N display driver chips 131 cascaded with each other receive input display data from the subsequent chip, and receive and transmit output display data to the previous chip.

並且,在參考圖6和上表(2)的情況下,還可理解,在第一選擇信號DIR_SEL以及第二選擇信號IN_SEL皆為低準位的情況下,顯示驅動晶片131操作在主輸入模式,此時,第j個顯示驅動晶片131以其第一輸入輸出單元1311自第j-1個顯示驅動晶片131接收第j個輸入顯示數據Sj,且以其第三輸入輸出單元1313向第j+1個顯示驅動晶片131傳送第j+1個輸入顯示數據Sj+1。另一方面,在第一選擇信號DIR_SEL以及第二選擇信號IN_SEL皆為高準位的情況下,顯示驅動晶片131操作在輔助輸入模式,此時,第j個顯示驅動晶片131以其所述第四輸入輸出單元1314自第j+2個顯示驅動晶片131接收第j+1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj+1,且以其所述第二輸入輸出單元1312向第j-1個顯示驅動晶片131傳送第j-1個第二輸入顯示數據Pj-1。Furthermore, with reference to FIG. 6 and the above table (2), it can be understood that when the first selection signal DIR_SEL and the second selection signal IN_SEL are both at a low level, the display driver chip 131 operates in the main input mode. At this time, the j-th display driver chip 131 receives the j-th input display data Sj from the j-1-th display driver chip 131 through its first input-output unit 1311, and transmits the j+1-th input display data Sj+1 to the j+1-th display driver chip 131 through its third input-output unit 1313. On the other hand, when the first selection signal DIR_SEL and the second selection signal IN_SEL are both at high levels, the display driver chip 131 operates in the auxiliary input mode. At this time, the j-th display driver chip 131 receives the j+1-th second input display data Pj+1 from the j+2-th display driver chip 131 through its fourth input-output unit 1314, and transmits the j-1-th second input display data Pj-1 to the j-1-th display driver chip 131 through its second input-output unit 1312.

如圖5與圖6所示,該數據解碼器1318依據該第一振盪器1317所產生的一第一時鐘信號DCLK而對所述第五顯示數據DIN進行一解碼操作。接著,該數據緩存器1319,對該數據解碼器1318所輸出的第一數據一進行數據緩存操作。繼續地,該數據再生器131B在存取該數據緩存器1319之一緩存數據之後,係接著產生第j個輸出顯示數據DO。As shown in FIG5 and FIG6, the data decoder 1318 performs a decoding operation on the fifth display data DIN according to a first clock signal DCLK generated by the first oscillator 1317. Then, the data buffer 1319 performs a data buffering operation on the first data output by the data decoder 1318. Continuously, the data regenerator 131B generates the jth output display data DO after accessing a buffered data of the data buffer 1319.

更詳細地說明,該第一鎖存器131C耦接該數據緩存器1319,且存取該數據緩存器1319之該緩存數據,接著對所述寄存器配置數據進行一配置數據鎖存操作。並且,該第二鎖存器131D耦接該第一鎖存器131C,從而經由該第一鎖存器131C存取該數據緩存器1319之該緩存數據,接著對所述顯示數據進行一顯示數據鎖存操作。如圖5與圖6所示,該第二振盪器131E用以產生一第二時鐘信號GCLK,且該PWM產生器131F耦接該第二振盪器131E與該第二鎖存器131D,從而依據該第二時鐘信號GCLK對存取該第二鎖存器131D之鎖存數據DATA_Gj,進以產生一PWM信號PWM_Gj。最終,該通道驅動器131G依據該PWM信號PWM_Gj而產生一驅動電流OUT_Gj,從而利用驅動電流OUT_Gj對LED顯示面板11進行顯示驅動。同時,該第三輸入輸出單元1313接收傳送自該第一輸入輸出單元1311的該第二顯示數據DO_I以及傳送自該數據處理模塊的該第j個輸出顯示數據DO,從而輸出第j+1個第一輸入顯示數據Sj+1給第j+1個所述顯示驅動晶片131。To explain in more detail, the first latch 131C is coupled to the data register 1319 and accesses the cached data of the data register 1319, and then performs a configuration data lock operation on the register configuration data. Furthermore, the second latch 131D is coupled to the first latch 131C, thereby accessing the cached data of the data register 1319 through the first latch 131C, and then performs a display data lock operation on the display data. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the second oscillator 131E is used to generate a second clock signal GCLK, and the PWM generator 131F is coupled to the second oscillator 131E and the second latch 131D, thereby accessing the latch data DATA_Gj of the second latch 131D according to the second clock signal GCLK, and further generating a PWM signal PWM_Gj. Finally, the channel driver 131G generates a driving current OUT_Gj according to the PWM signal PWM_Gj, thereby using the driving current OUT_Gj to drive the LED display panel 11 for display. At the same time, the third input-output unit 1313 receives the second display data DO_I transmitted from the first input-output unit 1311 and the j-th output display data DO transmitted from the data processing module, thereby outputting the j+1-th first input display data Sj+1 to the j+1-th display driver chip 131.

依此設計,即使在級聯的N個顯示驅動晶片131之中有一個晶片異常或損壞,其他所有晶片還是能夠接收到顯示數據,實現斷點續傳之功能。舉例而言,如圖5、圖7與圖8所示,在第3個驅動晶片131(即,j=3)異常或損壞的情況下,雖然第4個驅動晶片131無法自第3個驅動晶片131接收第j+1=4個第一輸入顯示數據S4,但第4個驅動晶片131還是可以自第2個驅動晶片131接收第3個第二輸入顯示數據P3。According to this design, even if one of the N cascaded display driver chips 131 is abnormal or damaged, all other chips can still receive display data to achieve the function of breakpoint resumption. For example, as shown in Figures 5, 7 and 8, when the third driver chip 131 (i.e., j=3) is abnormal or damaged, although the fourth driver chip 131 cannot receive the j+1=4th first input display data S4 from the third driver chip 131, the fourth driver chip 131 can still receive the third second input display data P3 from the second driver chip 131.

值得注意的是,第N個顯示驅動晶片131輸出第N個第一輸入顯示數據SN,且第N-1個顯示驅動晶片131輸出第N-1個第二輸入顯示數據PN-1。依據本發明之設計,第N個第一輸入顯示數據SN理應傳送至第N+1個顯示驅動晶片131,且第N-1個第二輸入顯示數據PN-1理應傳送至第N+2個顯示驅動晶片131。然而,在沒有第N+1個以及第N+2個顯示驅動晶片131的情況下,如圖4與圖5所示,第N個顯示驅動晶片131所輸出的第N個第一輸入顯示數據SN以及第N-1個顯示驅動晶片131所輸出的第N-1個第二輸入顯示數據PN-1皆回傳至該顯示控制單元14。另一方面,第3個顯示驅動晶片131自第1個顯示驅動晶片131接收第2個第二輸入顯示數據P2,且第1個和第2個顯示驅動晶片131同時自該顯示控制單元14接收第2個第二輸入顯示數據P1。It is worth noting that the Nth display driver chip 131 outputs the Nth first input display data SN, and the N-1th display driver chip 131 outputs the N-1th second input display data PN-1. According to the design of the present invention, the Nth first input display data SN should be transmitted to the N+1th display driver chip 131, and the N-1th second input display data PN-1 should be transmitted to the N+2th display driver chip 131. However, in the absence of the N+1th and N+2th display driver chips 131, as shown in FIG4 and FIG5 , the Nth first input display data SN output by the Nth display driver chip 131 and the N-1th second input display data PN-1 output by the N-1th display driver chip 131 are both returned to the display control unit 14. On the other hand, the third display driver chip 131 receives the second second input display data P2 from the first display driver chip 131, and the first and second display driver chips 131 simultaneously receive the second second input display data P1 from the display control unit 14.

補充說明的是,本發明全以編碼“1”組成所述48 bits的幀頭數據,且全以編碼“1”組成所述48 bits的寄存器配置數據,從而利用幀頭數據和寄存器配置數據組成控制命令(Control Command)以達成對於各所述顯示驅動晶片131之數據處理模塊的控制。在接收第j個第一輸入顯示數據Sj及/或第j個第二輸入顯示數據Pj的過程中,可以通過計數連續為編碼“1”的數據的個數,實現如下表(3)所示的控制命令。 表(3) 連續為編碼“1” 的數據的個數 控制命令 的描述 個數=48 數據的鎖存與顯示 64>個數≧56 緩存器與鎖存器的復位 68>個數≧64 強制啟用通道驅動器 72>個數≧68 晶片進入睡眠模式 32≦個數<48 喚醒晶片 個數≦72 晶片進入測試模式 It is to be noted that the present invention uses the 48-bit header data to be composed entirely of coded "1" and the 48-bit register configuration data to be composed entirely of coded "1", thereby utilizing the header data and the register configuration data to form a control command to achieve control of the data processing module of each display driver chip 131. In the process of receiving the j-th first input display data Sj and/or the j-th second input display data Pj, the control command shown in the following table (3) can be implemented by counting the number of consecutive data coded as "1". Table (3) The number of consecutive data coded as "1" Description of control commands Number = 48 Locking and displaying data 64>Number≧56 Buffer and lock reset 68>Number≧64 Force channel driver 72>Number≧68 Chip enters sleep mode 32≦Number<48 Wake-up chip Number ≦72 Chip enters test mode

依上述的說明可知,本發明提出了一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,該級聯驅動電路包括成級聯組態之多個顯示驅動晶片,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一第一資料傳輸端以與級聯在前之至少一所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,及一第二資料傳輸端以與級聯在後之至少一所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,該方法之特徵在於:According to the above description, the present invention proposes a data transmission method for a cascade driver circuit, wherein the cascade driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips in a cascade configuration, each of the display driver chips having a first data transmission terminal for transmitting display data with at least one of the display driver chips cascaded in front, and a second data transmission terminal for transmitting display data with at least one of the display driver chips cascaded in the rear. The method is characterized in that:

各所述顯示驅動晶片均能夠在偵測到第一資料傳輸端有輸入顯示資料時將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸出端;以及在偵測到第二資料傳輸端有輸入顯示資料時將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸出端。Each of the display driver chips can set the first data transmission end as an input end and the second data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the first data transmission end has input display data; and set the second data transmission end as an input end and the first data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the second data transmission end has input display data.

在上述的方法中,所述顯示資料可包括幀頭數據、寄存器配置數據、顯示數據、結尾編碼及控制編碼;各所述顯示驅動晶片可均具有一檢測單元以偵測該第一資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料及該第二資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料,從而決定所述顯示資料在該第一資料傳輸端和該第二資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向;以及各所述顯示驅動晶片可均具有一多工器,該多工器係依該檢測單元之控制將由該第一資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第二資料傳輸端,或將由該第二資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第一資料傳輸端。In the above method, the display data may include frame header data, register configuration data, display data, end code and control code; each of the display driver chips may have a detection unit to detect whether the display data is input to the first data transmission end and whether the display data is input to the second data transmission end, thereby determining the transmission direction of the display data between the first data transmission end and the second data transmission end; and each of the display driver chips may have a multiplexer, which outputs the display data input from the first data transmission end to the second data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the second data transmission end to the first data transmission end according to the control of the detection unit.

依上述的說明可知,本發明亦提出了另一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,該級聯驅動電路包括成級聯組態之多個顯示驅動晶片,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一第一資料傳輸端和一第二資料傳輸端以與級聯在前之兩個所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,及一第三資料傳輸端和一第四資料傳輸端以與級聯在後之兩個所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸所述顯示資料,該方法之特徵在於: 各所述顯示驅動晶片均能夠在偵測到該第一資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第三資料傳輸端設為輸出端;在偵測到該第二資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第四資料傳輸端設為輸出端;在偵測到該第三資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第三資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸出端;以及在偵測到該第四資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第四資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸出端。 According to the above description, the present invention also proposes another data transmission method for a cascade driver circuit, wherein the cascade driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips in a cascade configuration, each of which has a first data transmission terminal and a second data transmission terminal for transmitting display data with the two display driver chips cascaded in front, and a third data transmission terminal and a fourth data transmission terminal for transmitting the display data with the two display driver chips cascaded in the back. The method is characterized in that: Each of the display driver chips can set the first data transmission end as an input end and the third data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the first data transmission end has input the display data; set the second data transmission end as an input end and the fourth data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the second data transmission end has input the display data; set the third data transmission end as an input end and the first data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the third data transmission end has input the display data; and set the fourth data transmission end as an input end and the second data transmission end as an output end when it is detected that the fourth data transmission end has input the display data.

在上述的方法中,所述顯示資料可包括幀頭數據、寄存器配置數據、顯示數據、結尾編碼及控制編碼;各所述顯示驅動晶片可均具有一檢測單元以偵測該第一資料傳輸端、該第二資料傳輸端、該第三資料傳輸端及該第四資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料,從而決定所述顯示資料在該第一資料傳輸端和該第三資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向,或決定所述顯示資料在該第二資料傳輸端和該第四資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向;以及各所述顯示驅動晶片可均具有一多工器,該多工器係依該檢測單元之控制將由該第一資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第三資料傳輸端,或將由該第三資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第一資料傳輸端,或將由該第二資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第四資料傳輸端,或將由該第四資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第二資料傳輸端。In the above method, the display data may include frame header data, register configuration data, display data, end code and control code; each of the display driver chips may have a detection unit to detect whether the first data transmission end, the second data transmission end, the third data transmission end and the fourth data transmission end have inputted the display data, thereby determining the transmission direction of the display data between the first data transmission end and the third data transmission end, or determining the transmission direction of the display data between the second data transmission end and the fourth data transmission end. The display driving chip may have a multiplexer, and the multiplexer outputs the display data input from the first data transmission end to the third data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the third data transmission end to the first data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the second data transmission end to the fourth data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the fourth data transmission end to the second data transmission end according to the control of the detection unit.

如此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列優點:Thus, the above description has completely and clearly explained the data transmission method of the cascade drive circuit of the present invention; and, from the above description, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)可使每個顯示驅動晶片皆具備雙向傳輸之功能,依此,即使有一個晶片異常或損壞,其他晶片依然能夠接收到顯示數據,從而實現斷點續傳之功能;以及(1) Each display driver chip can have a bidirectional transmission function. Thus, even if one chip is abnormal or damaged, the other chips can still receive the display data, thereby realizing the function of breakpoint resumption; and

(2)所述通道驅動數據(即,灰階數據)可以增加到16 bits,大幅提升顯示效果。另一方面,本發明還在第一/第二輸入顯示數據之中增加了幀頭數據以及寄存器配置數據,使得顯示驅動晶片數據處理模塊在進行數據解碼與緩存的過程中不易受到噪聲、毛刺的干擾。(2) The channel drive data (i.e., grayscale data) can be increased to 16 bits, which greatly improves the display effect. On the other hand, the present invention also adds frame header data and register configuration data to the first/second input display data, so that the display driver chip data processing module is not easily disturbed by noise and glitches during data decoding and caching.

必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that what is disclosed in the above-mentioned case is a preferred embodiment. Any partial changes or modifications that are derived from the technical ideas of this case and are easily inferred by people familiar with the art do not deviate from the scope of the patent rights of this case.

綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請  貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。In summary, this case shows that its purpose, means and effects are very different from the known technology, and it is the first invention that is practical and indeed meets the patent requirements for invention. We sincerely request the review committee to examine this carefully and grant a patent as soon as possible to benefit the society. This is our utmost prayer.

1a:LED顯示裝置 11a:LED顯示面板 131a:顯示驅動晶片 14a:顯示控制單元 1:LED顯示裝置 11:LED顯示面板 131:顯示驅動晶片 1311:第一輸入輸出單元 1312:第二輸入輸出單元 1313:第三輸入輸出單元 1314:第四輸入輸出單元 1315:檢測單元 1316:多工器 1317:第一振盪器 1318:數據解碼器 1319:數據緩存器 131B:數據再生器 131C:第一鎖存器 131D:第二鎖存器 131E:第二振盪器 131F:PWM產生器 131G:通道驅動器 14:顯示控制單元 1a: LED display device 11a: LED display panel 131a: display driver chip 14a: display control unit 1: LED display device 11: LED display panel 131: display driver chip 1311: first input and output unit 1312: second input and output unit 1313: third input and output unit 1314: fourth input and output unit 1315: detection unit 1316: multiplexer 1317: first oscillator 1318: data decoder 1319: data buffer 131B: data regenerator 131C: first latch 131D: second latch 131E: second oscillator 131F: PWM generator 131G: channel driver 14: display control unit

圖1為習知的一種LED掃描顯示裝置的架構圖; 圖2A為編碼“0”的工作時序圖; 圖2B為編碼“1”的工作時序圖; 圖2C為編碼“Reset”的工作時序圖; 圖3為N個輸入顯示數據的工作時序圖; 圖4為本發明之一種LED掃描顯示裝置的架構圖; 圖5為圖4所示之之多個顯示驅動晶片以及一顯示控制單元的方塊圖; 圖6為圖5所示之顯示驅動晶片的內部方塊圖; 圖7為N個第一輸入顯示數據的工作時序圖; 圖8為N-1個第二輸入顯示數據的工作時序圖;以及 圖9為第一/第二輸入顯示數據的部分工作時序圖。 FIG1 is a block diagram of a known LED scanning display device; FIG2A is a working timing diagram of coding "0"; FIG2B is a working timing diagram of coding "1"; FIG2C is a working timing diagram of coding "Reset"; FIG3 is a working timing diagram of N input display data; FIG4 is a block diagram of an LED scanning display device of the present invention; FIG5 is a block diagram of multiple display driver chips and a display control unit shown in FIG4; FIG6 is an internal block diagram of the display driver chip shown in FIG5; FIG7 is a working timing diagram of N first input display data; FIG8 is a working timing diagram of N-1 second input display data; and FIG9 is a partial working timing diagram of the first/second input display data.

131:顯示驅動晶片 131: Display driver chip

14:顯示控制單元 14: Display control unit

Claims (4)

一種級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,該級聯驅動電路包括成級聯組態之多個顯示驅動晶片,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一第一資料傳輸端和一第二資料傳輸端以與級聯在前之兩個所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸顯示資料,及一第三資料傳輸端和一第四資料傳輸端以與級聯在後之兩個所述顯示驅動晶片傳輸所述顯示資料,該方法之特徵在於:各所述顯示驅動晶片均能夠在偵測到該第一資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第三資料傳輸端設為輸出端;在偵測到該第二資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第四資料傳輸端設為輸出端;在偵測到該第三資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第三資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第一資料傳輸端設為輸出端;以及在偵測到該第四資料傳輸端有輸入所述顯示資料時將該第四資料傳輸端設為輸入端,並將該第二資料傳輸端設為輸出端。 A data transmission method for a cascade driver circuit, the cascade driver circuit includes a plurality of display driver chips in a cascade configuration, each of the display driver chips has a first data transmission end and a second data transmission end for transmitting display data with the two display driver chips cascaded in front, and a third data transmission end and a fourth data transmission end for transmitting the display data with the two display driver chips cascaded in the rear. The method is characterized in that each of the display driver chips can transmit the first data to the display driver chip when it is detected that the first data transmission end has input display data. The transmission end is set as the input end, and the third data transmission end is set as the output end; when it is detected that the second data transmission end has input the display data, the second data transmission end is set as the input end, and the fourth data transmission end is set as the output end; when it is detected that the third data transmission end has input the display data, the third data transmission end is set as the input end, and the first data transmission end is set as the output end; and when it is detected that the fourth data transmission end has input the display data, the fourth data transmission end is set as the input end, and the second data transmission end is set as the output end. 如請求項1所述之級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,其中,所述顯示資料包括:幀頭數據、寄存器配置數據、顯示數據、結尾編碼及控制編碼。 A data transmission method for a cascade drive circuit as described in claim 1, wherein the display data includes: frame header data, register configuration data, display data, end code and control code. 如請求項1所述之級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,其中,各所述顯示驅動晶片均具有一檢測單元以偵測該第一資料傳輸端、該第二資料傳輸端、該第三資料傳輸端及該第四資料傳輸端是否有輸入所述顯示資料,從而決定所述顯示資料在該第一資料傳輸端和該第三資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向,或決定所述顯示資料在該第二資料傳輸端和該第四資料傳輸端之間之傳輸方向。 The data transmission method of the cascade drive circuit as described in claim 1, wherein each of the display driver chips has a detection unit to detect whether the first data transmission end, the second data transmission end, the third data transmission end and the fourth data transmission end have input the display data, thereby determining the transmission direction of the display data between the first data transmission end and the third data transmission end, or determining the transmission direction of the display data between the second data transmission end and the fourth data transmission end. 如請求項3所述之級聯驅動電路之資料傳輸方法,其中,各所述顯示驅動晶片均進一步具有一多工器,該多工器係依該檢測單元之控制將由 該第一資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第三資料傳輸端,或將由該第三資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第一資料傳輸端,或將由該第二資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第四資料傳輸端,或將由該第四資料傳輸端輸入之所述顯示資料輸出至該第二資料傳輸端。 The data transmission method of the cascade drive circuit as described in claim 3, wherein each of the display drive chips further has a multiplexer, and the multiplexer outputs the display data input from the first data transmission end to the third data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the third data transmission end to the first data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the second data transmission end to the fourth data transmission end, or outputs the display data input from the fourth data transmission end to the second data transmission end according to the control of the detection unit.
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