TWI737378B - Biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive and products with biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive - Google Patents
Biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive and products with biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive Download PDFInfo
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- TWI737378B TWI737378B TW109122339A TW109122339A TWI737378B TW I737378 B TWI737378 B TW I737378B TW 109122339 A TW109122339 A TW 109122339A TW 109122339 A TW109122339 A TW 109122339A TW I737378 B TWI737378 B TW I737378B
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- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004629 polybutylene adipate terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEUCQOBUZPQUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolone Chemical compound COC1=C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)NC2=C1C=CC=C2OC XEUCQOBUZPQUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OSNIIMCBVLBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)propan-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 OSNIIMCBVLBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical group OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCASWLHZUDLAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1N Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1N QCASWLHZUDLAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,12-dimethyltetraphene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C2C ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMBA Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=O)=C1 VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
本發明為一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠及具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份、乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯1~10重量份、甘油0.2~1重量份、澱粉和/或改性澱粉10~25重量份、二氧化鈦0.1~0.5重量份及流平助劑0.1~0.5重量份;且該感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量介於45~50%,黏度介於4000~6400cPs。本發明製品由基材、感壓膠層及離型紙層構成;感壓膠層設在基材與離型紙層之間;感壓膠層由前述組成物形成;本發明製品選不僅滿足或超越現有產品的相對粘性和剝離強度要求,且有優異可生物分解性能,可以廣泛應用於,如膠帶、自黏標籤或隨意貼便條等產品。 The present invention is a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive and a product with biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive. The composition of the pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin, acetyl tributyl citrate 1 ~10 parts by weight, 0.2~1 parts by weight of glycerin, 10~25 parts by weight of starch and/or modified starch, 0.1~0.5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, and 0.1~0.5 parts by weight of leveling aid; and the pressure sensitive adhesive is at 25°C The solid content is between 45-50% and the viscosity is between 4000-6400cPs. The product of the present invention is composed of a substrate, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a release paper layer; the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged between the substrate and the release paper layer; the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of the aforementioned composition; the product selection of the present invention not only meets or exceeds Existing products have relative tack and peel strength requirements, and have excellent biodegradability, which can be widely used in products such as tapes, self-adhesive labels or random sticky notes.
Description
本發明涉及一種黏膠劑技術領域,特別指一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠及具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品。 The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, in particular to a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive and products with biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive.
感壓膠是一種無需額外的溶劑或熱,只需施加輕度指壓即能與被黏物變成合適的膠粘劑。它主要用於製造感壓膠帶,感壓膠片和感壓膠標籤。由於使用方便,撕開後一般又不影響被粘物表面,因此使用非常廣泛。 Pressure-sensitive adhesive is a kind of adhesive that does not require additional solvent or heat, and only needs to be applied with light finger pressure to become a suitable adhesive with the adherend. It is mainly used to manufacture pressure sensitive tapes, pressure sensitive films and pressure sensitive adhesive labels. Because it is easy to use, it does not affect the surface of the adherend after it is torn, so it is very widely used.
已知技術之傳統感壓膠均為不可生物分解或不易生物分解之材料,感壓膠的應用範圍廣泛,例如提供包裝與固定的單面膠帶、雙面膠帶、標籤或貼紙等產品,這些使用感壓膠的產品雖然各有一定的優勢和應用,但由於它們容易對環境造成污染,因此社會對環境保護要求的提高其應用範圍將日漸縮小,最後將退出市場。因此可完全生物分解的感壓膠及其製品的出現必將產生極大的社會效益。 The traditional pressure-sensitive adhesives of known technology are all materials that are not biodegradable or not easily biodegradable. Pressure-sensitive adhesives have a wide range of applications, such as single-sided tapes, double-sided tapes, labels or stickers for packaging and fixing. Although pressure-sensitive adhesive products have certain advantages and applications, because they are prone to pollution to the environment, the scope of application of the society's requirements for environmental protection will be gradually reduced, and will eventually withdraw from the market. Therefore, the appearance of pressure-sensitive adhesives and their products that can be completely biodegraded will surely produce great social benefits.
膠帶之範例包含單面膠帶及雙面膠帶,其中單面膠帶包括基材及兩側的離型層與黏膠層;雙面膠帶包括基材兩側為黏膠層主體,與一片雙面離型膜材,此雙面離型膜材亦即在兩面均具有離型劑之離型膜材, 此雙面離型膜材係黏著雙面黏膠主體兩面中之一面上。 Examples of tapes include single-sided tape and double-sided tape. The single-sided tape includes a substrate and a release layer and an adhesive layer on both sides; a double-sided tape includes the main body of the adhesive layer on both sides of the substrate and a double-sided release Profiled film material, this double-sided release film material is also a release film material with a release agent on both sides, This double-sided release film is adhered to one of the two sides of the double-sided adhesive main body.
對於生物分解材料的研究已很多,為了將生物分解材料進行廣泛的應用和解決現實問題,須持續不斷的推廣生物分解材料的使用,避免對環境汙染。 There has been a lot of research on biodegradable materials. In order to apply biodegradable materials widely and solve practical problems, it is necessary to continue to promote the use of biodegradable materials to avoid environmental pollution.
在現有使用在包裝領域中最廣泛的膠帶中,若膠帶因感壓膠的黏性不足導致效果不佳時,常被丟棄後因其不可被生物分解,導致環境大量的汙染。而在現有許多膠帶中,仍存在許多感壓膠或黏膠劑由於性能較差滿足不了膠帶所需特性。 Among the most widely used tapes in the packaging field, if the tape is not effective due to insufficient viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, it is often discarded and cannot be biodegraded, resulting in a large amount of environmental pollution. In many existing tapes, there are still many pressure-sensitive adhesives or adhesives that cannot meet the required characteristics of the tape due to poor performance.
有鑑於此,本案發明人針對上述缺點,經多次研究試驗與審慎評估後,終得一種能達到在相對粘性和剝離強度的要求下,並且具有優異的可生物分解性能的膠帶,其為具實用性的發明。 In view of this, the inventor of the present case aimed at the above shortcomings, after many research tests and prudential assessments, finally obtained a tape that can meet the requirements of relative tack and peel strength and has excellent biodegradability. It is a tape with excellent biodegradability. Practical invention.
本發明主要目的在於,提供一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠,該感壓膠可以克服傳統感壓膠即便於工業堆肥環境中,都無法在短時間內被環境分解的問題,而開發出能於半年之內在工業堆肥環境中能被微生物完全分解為二氧化碳及水。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, which can overcome the problem that traditional pressure-sensitive adhesives cannot be decomposed by the environment in a short time even in an industrial composting environment. Within half a year, it can be completely decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms in an industrial composting environment.
本發明又一目的在於,提供了一種具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品選用了符合環境安全的具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠,不僅滿足或超越現有產品的相對粘性和剝離強度的要求,並且具有優異的可生物分解性能,可以廣泛應用於,如膠帶、自黏標籤或隨意貼便條等製品。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive product. The product uses environmentally safe biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive, which not only meets or exceeds the relative viscosity and peeling properties of existing products It has high strength requirements, and has excellent biodegradability. It can be widely used in products such as tape, self-adhesive labels or random sticky notes.
本發明再一目的在於,提供了一種具有生物可分解水性聚氨 酯感壓膠製品,該製品透過使用生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠作為黏膠層,使得該製品具有拉伸強度高、光澤度佳及斷裂伸長率高的優點。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a biodegradable aqueous polyurethane Ester pressure-sensitive adhesive product, which uses biodegradable water-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive as the adhesive layer, so that the product has the advantages of high tensile strength, good gloss and high elongation at break.
為了實現上述本發明目的,其所採用的技術手段為:提供一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠,該感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份、乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯1~10重量份、甘油0.2~1重量份、澱粉和/或改性澱粉10~25重量份、二氧化鈦0.1~0.5重量份及流平助劑0.1~0.5重量份;該感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量介於45~50%,黏度介於4000~6400cPs。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the technical means adopted are: to provide a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive. The composition of the pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin,
用於上述本發明實施例中,所述生物可分解水性聚氨酯樹脂之組成包括:聚酯二元醇和/或聚醚二元醇、親水基團、異氰酸酯、擴鏈劑及多元交聯劑。 Used in the above embodiments of the present invention, the composition of the biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin includes: polyester diol and/or polyether diol, hydrophilic group, isocyanate, chain extender and multi-crosslinking agent.
所述聚酯二元醇和/或聚醚二元醇基於組成的總重量55~75%,該聚酯二元醇和/或聚醚二元醇選自於聚丁二醇己二酸、聚乙二醇己二酸、聚己內酯、聚乳酸、丁二醇-己二酸共聚物、己二醇-己二酸共聚物、乙烯-己二酸共聚物和聚乙二醇中的一種或多種;優選地,聚酯二元醇和/或聚醚二元醇為丁二醇-己二酸共聚物。 The polyester diol and/or polyether diol is 55-75% based on the total weight of the composition, and the polyester diol and/or polyether diol is selected from polybutylene glycol adipic acid, polyethylene glycol One of glycol adipate, polycaprolactone, polylactic acid, butanediol-adipate copolymer, hexylene glycol-adipate copolymer, ethylene-adipate copolymer, and polyethylene glycol or Multiple; Preferably, the polyester diol and/or polyether diol is a butanediol-adipic acid copolymer.
所述親水基團基於組成的總重量3~10%,該親水基團有2,2-二羥甲基丙酸(DMPA)與2,2-二羥甲基丁酸(DMBA)兩種,其中DMBA具有拉伸強度高(7.6~9.4MPa)、光澤度佳(78~85GU)、斷裂伸長率高(464~495%)易溶於多元醇、熔點低(熔點108~115℃)及合成反應時間短(約50~60分鐘)優點;DMBA可以在合成過程不需要消耗溶劑,因此不僅縮短反應時間,降低能耗,而且節省能源。而DMPA因熔點高(180~185℃),合成反應時間長(約 150~180分鐘);優選地,親水基團為2,2-二羥甲基丁酸(DMBA)。 The hydrophilic group is 3-10% based on the total weight of the composition. The hydrophilic group includes 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) and 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid (DMBA). Among them, DMBA has high tensile strength (7.6~9.4MPa), good gloss (78~85GU), high elongation at break (464~495%), easily soluble in polyols, low melting point (melting point 108~115℃) and synthesis The advantage of short reaction time (about 50-60 minutes); DMBA does not need to consume solvents in the synthesis process, so it not only shortens the reaction time, reduces energy consumption, but also saves energy. However, DMPA has a high melting point (180~185℃) and a long synthesis reaction time (about 150~180 minutes); preferably, the hydrophilic group is 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid (DMBA).
所述異氰酸酯基於組成的總重量10~25%,該異氰酸酯選自於1,6-乙二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯、對伸苯二異氰酸酯、二甲基二胺基苯二異氰酸酯、環己烷二異氰酸酯、雙異氰酸甲酯環己烷和異氰二酸異佛爾酮中的一種或多種;優選地,異氰酸酯為異氰二酸異佛爾酮。 The isocyanate is 10-25% based on the total weight of the composition, and the isocyanate is selected from the group consisting of 1,6-ethylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, dimethyl diaminobenzene diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate One or more of isocyanate, methyl diisocyanate cyclohexane and isophorone isocyanate; preferably, the isocyanate is isophorone isocyanate.
所述擴鏈劑基於組成的總重量1~5%,該擴鏈劑選自乙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、羥乙基乙二胺、二乙烯三胺、乙二胺和新戊二醇中的一種或多種;前述1,4-丁二醇具良好柔軟性,價格較低,反應快速且不黃變,因此,優選地,擴鏈劑為1,4-丁二醇。 The chain extender is 1 to 5% based on the total weight of the composition, and the chain extender is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1 ,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, hydroxyethylethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, ethylenediamine and neopentyl glycol one or more; the aforementioned 1,4-butanediol has good flexibility and is more expensive Low, fast reaction and no yellowing, therefore, preferably, the chain extender is 1,4-butanediol.
所述多元交聯劑基於組成的總重量1~5%,該多元交聯劑選自1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷、甘油和蓖麻油中的一種或多種;前述1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷具良好的抗結晶性,價格較低,反應快速且不黃變,因此,優選地,多元交聯劑為1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷。
The multi-element cross-linking agent is based on the total weight of the
在上述本發明實施例中,該乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯用於本發明中作為增塑劑,優選地,佔1~10重量份,更優地為2~5重量份。 In the above embodiments of the present invention, the tributyl acetyl citrate is used as a plasticizer in the present invention, preferably, it accounts for 1-10 parts by weight, more preferably 2-5 parts by weight.
用於上述本發明實施例中,該澱粉和/或改性澱粉用於本發明中作為增黏劑;其中,該澱粉選自於玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉和木薯澱粉中的一種或多種。該改性澱粉選自於醋酸改性澱粉、羫丙基改性澱粉和醋酸羫丙基改性澱粉中的一種或多種。優選地,改性澱粉為醋酸改性澱粉和/或羫丙基改性澱粉,該醋酸改性澱粉和/或羫丙基改性澱粉佔15重量份。 Used in the above embodiments of the present invention, the starch and/or modified starch is used in the present invention as a thickener; wherein, the starch is selected from one or more of corn starch, potato starch and tapioca starch. The modified starch is selected from one or more of acetic acid modified starch, monopropyl modified starch and acetic acid monopropyl modified starch. Preferably, the modified starch is an acetic acid modified starch and/or a monopropyl modified starch, and the acetic acid modified starch and/or a monopropyl modified starch accounts for 15 parts by weight.
用於上述本發明一實施例中,該流平助劑用於改善膠體表面 張力,使其可用於各類不同表面張力之基材表面。優選地,流平助劑為聚醚改性助劑(有機矽類),選自於德國UniqChem公司產品350W、487U、488U或德國BKY公司產品BKY-3400、BKY-3450、BKY-3451。更優地,流平助劑為德國BKY公司產品BKY-3451佔0.2重量份。 In an embodiment of the present invention described above, the leveling aid is used to improve the surface of the colloid Tension, so that it can be used on the surface of various substrates with different surface tensions. Preferably, the leveling aid is a polyether modifier (organosilicon), which is selected from the products 350W, 487U, 488U of UniqChem, Germany, or BKY-3400, BKY-3450, and BKY-3451, products of BKY, Germany. More preferably, the leveling aid is BKY-3451, a product of German BKY Company, accounting for 0.2 parts by weight.
在本發明一實施例中,本發明還提供一種具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品包括:一基材、一感壓膠層及一離型紙層;其中,感壓膠層設在基材與離型紙層之間,該感壓膠層由前述生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製成。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides a biodegradable water-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive product, which includes: a substrate, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a release paper layer; wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided with Between the substrate and the release paper layer, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is made of the aforementioned biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive.
用於上述本發明實施例中,所述基材為生物可分解薄膜、紙、布或膠片。該生物可分解薄膜為聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)薄膜。 As used in the above embodiments of the present invention, the substrate is a biodegradable film, paper, cloth or film. The biodegradable film is a polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) film.
用於上述本發明實施例中,所述離型紙層為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。 Used in the above embodiment of the present invention, the release paper layer is a biodegradable release paper containing silicone oil.
用於上述本發明實施例中,所述製品為單面膠帶或標籤貼紙。 Used in the above embodiments of the present invention, the product is a single-sided tape or a label sticker.
在本發明一實施例中,本發明又提供一種具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品包括:一基材、一第一感壓膠層、一第二感壓膠層及一離型紙層;其中,所述基材一面設有第一感壓膠層,基材另一面設有第二感壓膠層,該離型紙層設在第一感壓膠層或第二感壓膠層上面,該第一感壓膠層及第二感壓膠層由前述的生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製成。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a biodegradable water-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive product. The product includes: a substrate, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a release Type paper layer; wherein, the substrate is provided with a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side, and the other side of the substrate is provided with a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the release paper layer is provided on the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer Above the layer, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are made of the aforementioned biodegradable water-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive.
用於上述本發明實施例中,該基材為生物可分解薄膜,該生 物可分解薄膜為聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)薄膜。 Used in the above embodiments of the present invention, the substrate is a biodegradable film, and the biodegradable film The decomposable film is polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) film.
在本發明一實施例中,其中,所述離型紙層為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。 In an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the release paper layer is a biodegradable release paper containing silicone oil.
在本發明一實施例中,其中,所述製品為雙面膠帶。 In an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the product is a double-sided tape.
本發明相較現有技術具有以下有益效果:(1)本發明一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠及具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,其中,該感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量介於45~50%,黏度介於4000~6400cPs,該製品的感壓膠層具有拉伸強度高、光澤度佳及斷裂伸長率高的優點。(2)本發明一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠及具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,其中,該感壓膠及其製品具有優異的生物分解性,對環境無汙染亦解決環境塑料廢棄物的問題。(3)本發明一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠,因膠體可溶於水中,故其膠體溶劑不同於油性膠水,使用不會汙染環境的水作為溶劑,更利用二氧化鈦及甘油加速高分子崩解,進而促進微生物的消化吸收,最後以二氧化碳及水的形式排放回大自然。(4)利用本發明所所製得的一種具生物分解性的單面膠帶與雙面膠帶製品,具有良好拉伸強度與耐撕裂性,且有優異的生物分解性,對環境無汙染亦解決環境塑料廢棄物的問題。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) A biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive and a product with biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive is solidified at 25°C The content is between 45-50% and the viscosity is between 4000-6400cPs. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of this product has the advantages of high tensile strength, good gloss and high elongation at break. (2) A biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive and products with biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive and its products have excellent biodegradability, no pollution to the environment and also solve environmental plastics The problem of waste. (3) A biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention. Because the colloid is soluble in water, its colloidal solvent is different from oil-based glue. It uses water that does not pollute the environment as a solvent, and uses titanium dioxide and glycerin to accelerate polymer disintegration. Decomposition, and then promote the digestion and absorption of microorganisms, and finally release back to nature in the form of carbon dioxide and water. (4) A biodegradable single-sided tape and double-sided tape product produced by the present invention has good tensile strength and tear resistance, and has excellent biodegradability, and it does not pollute the environment. Solve the problem of environmental plastic waste.
1:基材 1: Substrate
2:感壓膠層 2: Pressure sensitive adhesive layer
3:離型紙層 3: Release paper layer
21:第一感壓膠層 21: The first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
22:第二感壓膠層 22: The second pressure sensitive adhesive layer
圖1為第一實施例具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠層製品斷面剖視示意圖,用以說明單面膠帶或標籤貼紙的斷面結構。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a biodegradable water-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive layer product, which is used to illustrate the cross-sectional structure of a single-sided tape or label sticker.
圖2為第二實施例具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品斷面剖視示意 圖,用以說明雙面膠帶的斷面結構。 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a biodegradable water-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive product The figure is used to illustrate the cross-sectional structure of the double-sided tape.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
本發明一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠,該感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份、乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯1~10重量份、甘油0.2~1重量份、澱粉和/或改性澱粉10~25重量份、二氧化鈦0.1~0.5重量份、及流平助劑0.1~0.5重量份;該感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量介於45~50%,黏度介於4000~6400cPs。 The present invention is a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive. The composition of the pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin, 1 to 10 parts by weight of acetyl tributyl citrate, 0.2 to 1 parts by weight of glycerin, 10-25 parts by weight of starch and/or modified starch, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, and 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of leveling aid; the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a solid content of 45-50% at 25°C, and its viscosity Between 4000~6400cPs.
前述生物可分解水性聚氨酯樹脂之組成包括:一基於組成總重量3~10%的親水基團,選自於2,2-二羥甲基丁酸(DMBA);一基於組成總重量10~25%的異氰酸酯,選自於異氰二酸異佛爾酮(IPDI);一基於組成總重量55~75%的聚酯二元醇和/或聚醚二元醇,選自於丁二醇-己二酸共聚物(PBA);一基於組成總重量1~5%的擴鏈劑,選自於1,4-丁二醇(1,4-BG);及一基於組成總重量1~5%的多元交聯劑,選自於1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷(TMP)。 The composition of the aforementioned biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin includes: a hydrophilic group of 3-10% based on the total weight of the composition, selected from 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid (DMBA); one based on the total weight of the composition 10-25 % Isocyanate, selected from isophorone isocyandiate (IPDI); a polyester diol and/or polyether diol based on the total weight of 55-75%, selected from butanediol-hexane Diacid copolymer (PBA); a chain extender of 1 to 5% based on the total weight of the composition, selected from 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BG); and a 1-5% based on the total weight of the composition The multiple crosslinking agent is selected from 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane (TMP).
實施例1:請參閱圖1所示,一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品為單面膠帶,包括:一基材1、一感壓膠層2及一離型紙層3;其中感壓膠層2設在基材1上方表面上,離型紙層3設在感壓膠層2上方表面上。
Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1, a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive product. The product is a single-sided adhesive tape, comprising: a
上述該基材1為聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)生物可分
解性薄膜;該離型紙層3為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。
The above-mentioned
上述該感壓膠層2為生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠的塗層,該塗層是經80~110℃溫度乾燥所形成的感壓膠層2,該感壓膠層2的厚度為15um。該生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠是由下述組成物配製獲得有在25℃條件下固含量45.6%,黏度6489cPs的特性。
The above-mentioned pressure sensitive
上述生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解的水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份(組成物包括:丁二醇-己二酸共聚物(PBA)70%、2,2-二羥甲基丁酸(DMBA)5.5%、異氰二酸異佛爾酮(IPDI)19%、1,4-丁二醇(1,4-BG)3.5%及1,1,1-三羥甲基丙烷(TMP)2%);乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯5重量份;甘油1重量份;醋酸改性澱粉15重量份,選自品元實業股份有限公司產品TM-180;二氧化鈦0.3重量份;及流平助劑0.2重量份,選自德國BYK公司產品3451。 The composition of the above biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin (the composition includes: butanediol-adipate copolymer (PBA) 70%, 2,2-dimethylol Butyric acid (DMBA) 5.5%, isophorone isocyandiate (IPDI) 19%, 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BG) 3.5% and 1,1,1-trimethylol Propane (TMP) 2%); 5 parts by weight of acetyl tributyl citrate; 1 part by weight of glycerin; 15 parts by weight of acetic acid modified starch, selected from the product of Pinyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. TM-180; 0.3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide; And 0.2 parts by weight of leveling aid, selected from the product 3451 of BYK, Germany.
實施例2:請參閱圖1所示,所述一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品為單面膠帶,包括:一基材1、一感壓膠層2及一離型紙層3;其中感壓膠層2設在基材1上方表面上,離型紙層3設在感壓膠層2上方表面上。
Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1, the biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive product, which is a single-sided adhesive tape, including: a
上述該基材1為聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)生物可分解性薄膜;該離型紙層3為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。
The
上述該感壓膠層2為生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠的塗層,該塗層是經80~110℃度乾燥所形成的感壓膠層2,該感壓膠層2的厚度為
15um。該生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠是由下述組成物配製獲得有在25℃條件下固含量47.2%,黏度5832cPs的特性。
The above-mentioned pressure sensitive
上述生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解的水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份(組成物包括:PBA、DMBA、IPDI、1,4-BG、TMP);乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯2重量份;甘油1重量份;羫丙基改性澱粉15重量份,選自品元實業股份有限公司產品CB-106;二氧化鈦0.3重量份;及流平助劑0.2重量份,選自德國BYK公司產品3451。
The composition of the above biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin (composition includes: PBA, DMBA, IPDI, 1,4-BG, TMP);
表1為實施例1及實施例2與對照組(一般感壓膠)的單面膠帶製品的感壓膠粘劑的相對粘性測試比較。實施例1與實施例2在使用不同改性澱粉及乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯的不同重量份比例下製成厚度為15um的膠層(在相同的聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)生物可分解性薄膜上塗布厚度為15um的膠層)。 Table 1 shows the relative viscosity test comparison of the pressure-sensitive adhesives of the single-sided tape products of Example 1 and Example 2 and the control group (general pressure-sensitive adhesive). Example 1 and Example 2 used different modified starches and different weight ratios of acetyl tributyl citrate to make a 15um adhesive layer (in the same polybutylene adipate terephthalate) (PBAT) The biodegradable film is coated with a glue layer with a thickness of 15um).
實施例1感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量45.6%,黏度6489cPs。 The solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of Example 1 at 25° C. is 45.6% and the viscosity is 6489 cPs.
實施例2感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量47.2%,黏度5832cPs。 The solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of Example 2 at 25°C is 47.2%, and the viscosity is 5832 cPs.
表1中的初期力(又稱初黏力,為一接觸就立刻分開的「瞬間」黏著力)依照ASTM D-3121進行測試;保持力依照ASTM D-3654進行測試;剝離強度依照ASTM D-3330進行測試。 The initial force in Table 1 (also known as the initial adhesion, which is the "momentary" adhesive force that separates immediately upon contact) is tested in accordance with ASTM D-3121; retention force is tested in accordance with ASTM D-3654; peel strength is tested in accordance with ASTM D- 3330 for testing.
根據表1可以明顯看出,實施例1及實施例2的初期力下降;保持力及剝離強度優於對照組一般感壓膠帶。 According to Table 1, it can be clearly seen that the initial strength of Example 1 and Example 2 is reduced; the retention and peel strength are better than those of the general pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the control group.
實施例3:請參閱圖1所示,所述一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品為標籤貼紙(商標貼紙),包括:一基材1、一感壓膠層2及一離型紙層3;其中感壓膠層2設在基材1上方表面上,離型紙層3設在感壓膠層2上方表面上。
Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figure 1, the biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive product, the product is a label sticker (trademark sticker), including: a
上述該基材1為生物可分解性的銅板紙;該上述該離型紙層3為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。
The
上述該感壓膠層2為生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠的塗層,該塗層是80~110℃乾燥所形成的感壓膠層2,該感壓膠層2的厚度為25um。該生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠是由下述組成物配製獲得有在25℃條件下固含量45.6%,黏度6489cPs的特性。
The above-mentioned pressure sensitive
上述生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解的水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份(組成物包括:PBA、DMBA、IPDI、1,4-BG、TMP);乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯5重量份;甘油1重量份;醋酸改性澱粉15重量份,選自品元實業股份有限公司產品TM-180; 二氧化鈦0.3重量份;及流平助劑0.2重量份,選自德國BYK公司產品3451。 The composition of the above biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin (composition includes: PBA, DMBA, IPDI, 1,4-BG, TMP); tributyl acetyl citrate 5 parts by weight; 1 part by weight of glycerin; 15 parts by weight of acetic acid modified starch, selected from the product TM-180 of Pinyuan Industrial Co., Ltd.; 0.3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide; and 0.2 parts by weight of leveling aids, selected from the product 3451 of BYK, Germany.
實施例4:請參閱圖1所示,所述一種生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品為標籤貼紙(商標貼紙),包括:一基材1、一感壓膠層2及一離型紙層3;其中感壓膠層2設在基材1上方表面上,離型紙層3設在感壓膠層2上方表面上。
Embodiment 4: Please refer to Figure 1, the biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive product, the product is a label sticker (trademark sticker), including: a
上述該基材1為生物可分解性的銅板紙;該離型紙層3為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。
The
上述該感壓膠層2為生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠的塗層,該塗層是經80~110℃溫度乾燥所形成的感壓膠層2,該感壓膠層2的厚度為25μm。該生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠是由下述組成物配製獲得有在25℃條件下固含量47.2%,黏度5832cPs的特性。
The above-mentioned pressure sensitive
上述生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解的水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份(組成物包括:PBA、DMBA、IPDI、1,4-BG、TMP);乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯2重量份;甘油1重量份;羫丙基改性澱粉15重量份,選自品元實業股份有限公司產品CB-106;二氧化鈦0.3重量份;及流平助劑0.2重量份,選自德國BYK公司產品3451。
The composition of the above biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive includes: 100 parts by weight of biodegradable waterborne polyurethane resin (composition includes: PBA, DMBA, IPDI, 1,4-BG, TMP);
表2為實施例3及實施例4與對照組(一般感壓膠)的商標貼紙製品的感壓膠粘劑的相對粘性測試比較。實施例3與實施例4在使用不同改 性澱粉及乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯的不同重量份比例下製成厚度為25um的膠層(在相同的聚己二酸對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)生物可分解性薄膜上塗布厚度為25μm的膠層)。 Table 2 shows the relative viscosity test comparison of the pressure-sensitive adhesives of the trademark sticker products of Example 3 and Example 4 and the control group (general pressure-sensitive adhesive). Example 3 and Example 4 use different changes The adhesive layer with a thickness of 25um is made under the different weight ratios of starch and tributyl acetyl citrate (coating thickness on the same polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) biodegradable film). 25μm glue layer).
實施例3感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量45.6%,黏度6489cPs。 The solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of Example 3 at 25° C. is 45.6% and the viscosity is 6489 cPs.
實施例4感壓膠在25℃條件下的固含量47.2%,黏度5832cPs。 The solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of Example 4 at 25°C is 47.2%, and the viscosity is 5832 cPs.
表2中的初期力(又稱初黏力,為一接觸就立刻分開的「瞬間」黏著力)依照ASTM D-3121進行測試;剝離強度依照ASTM D-3330進行測試。 The initial force in Table 2 (also known as the initial adhesion, which is the "instant" adhesive force that separates immediately upon contact) is tested in accordance with ASTM D-3121; the peel strength is tested in accordance with ASTM D-3330.
根據表2可以明顯看出,實施例3及實施例4的初期力下降,剝離強度優於對照組一般商標貼紙。 According to Table 2, it can be clearly seen that the initial strength of Example 3 and Example 4 is decreased, and the peel strength is better than that of the normal trademark sticker of the control group.
實施例5:請參閱圖2所示,一種具有生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠製品,該製品為雙面膠帶,包括:一基材1、一第一感壓膠層21、一第二感壓膠22及一離型紙層3;其中第一感壓膠層21設在基材1上方表面上,第二感壓膠層22設在基材1下方表面上,離型紙層3可以設在第一感壓膠層21或第二感壓膠層壓22表面上,本實施例設在第一感壓膠層21上方表面。
Embodiment 5: Please refer to Figure 2, a product with a biodegradable waterborne polyurethane pressure sensitive adhesive, the product is a double-sided tape, including: a
上述該基材1為生物可分解性的銅板紙,該離型紙層3為含矽油生物可分解性離型紙。
The
上述該第一感壓膠層21及第二感壓膠層22為生物可分解水
性聚氨酯感壓膠的塗層,該塗層是經80~110℃溫度乾燥所形成。所述第一感壓膠層21及第二感壓膠層為前述生物可分解水性聚氨酯感壓膠之製成,該感壓膠之組成包括:生物可分解水性聚氨酯樹脂100重量份(組成物包括:PBA、DMBA、IPDI、1,4-BG、TMP);乙醯檸檬酸三丁酯1~10重量份;甘油0.2~1重量份;澱粉和/或改性澱粉10~25重量份;二氧化鈦0.1~0.5重量份;及流平助劑0.1~0.5重量份。
The above-mentioned first pressure-
由上述實施例1~4可知,本發明製品在保持力及剝離強度都有優異的特點,因此,該製品可以提供較佳的拉伸強度與耐撕裂性;此外,該製品在適當環境下(溫度60℃,相對溼度Rh58%),在土壤中可以被微生物分解,可提供具有優異的生物分解性製品,達到製品生物可分解目的;再者,實施例5由實施例1~4可獲得預期的目的。 From the above examples 1 to 4, it can be seen that the product of the present invention has excellent characteristics in retention and peel strength. Therefore, the product can provide better tensile strength and tear resistance; in addition, the product can be used in a suitable environment (Temperature 60℃, relative humidity Rh58%), can be decomposed by microorganisms in the soil, can provide products with excellent biodegradability, and achieve the purpose of product biodegradability; Furthermore, Example 5 can be obtained from Examples 1 to 4 Intended purpose.
綜上所述,僅為本發明的優選5種實施的描述,並非對本發明的範圍進行限定,在不脫離本發明設計精神的前提下,本領域普通技術人員對本發明的技術方案做出的各種變形和改進,均應落入本發明申請專利範圍的保護範圍內。 In summary, it is only a description of the preferred five implementations of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art have made various contributions to the technical solutions of the present invention. Deformation and improvement shall fall within the protection scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1:基材 1: Substrate
2:感壓膠層 2: Pressure sensitive adhesive layer
3:離型紙層 3: Release paper layer
Claims (11)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120045604A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2012-02-23 | Innovia Films Limited | Biodegradable film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer |
| US20140329065A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-11-06 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Biodegradable sheets having adhesive layer |
| US20170002238A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2017-01-05 | Tesa Se | Biodegradable, Pressure-sensitive Adhesive Based on Polyester-Polyurethane |
| CN107523253A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-29 | 德莎欧洲股份公司 | Biodegradable pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| CN110564355A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-13 | 皇冠(太仓)胶粘制品有限公司 | Bio-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120045604A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2012-02-23 | Innovia Films Limited | Biodegradable film with pressure-sensitive adhesive layer |
| US20140329065A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-11-06 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Biodegradable sheets having adhesive layer |
| US20170002238A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2017-01-05 | Tesa Se | Biodegradable, Pressure-sensitive Adhesive Based on Polyester-Polyurethane |
| CN107523253A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-29 | 德莎欧洲股份公司 | Biodegradable pressure-sensitive adhesive |
| CN110564355A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-13 | 皇冠(太仓)胶粘制品有限公司 | Bio-based polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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