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TWI737169B - Mounting structure, wire mounting structure and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Mounting structure, wire mounting structure and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI737169B
TWI737169B TW109104380A TW109104380A TWI737169B TW I737169 B TWI737169 B TW I737169B TW 109104380 A TW109104380 A TW 109104380A TW 109104380 A TW109104380 A TW 109104380A TW I737169 B TWI737169 B TW I737169B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ring
wire
positioning structure
mounting member
mounting
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TW109104380A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202131587A (en
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楊閔智
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健和興端子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202131587A publication Critical patent/TW202131587A/en
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Abstract

一種定位結構設置於電線表面,包含一固定件、一O型環、另一固定件依序套設於電線、以及安裝件埋設包覆上述元件。在形成安裝件時,塑料會填入O型環與固定件之間的縫隙,使內部元件難以沿著電線表面移動,能夠確保內部構件不會受外力拉扯而脫落。A positioning structure is arranged on the surface of the electric wire, and includes a fixing piece, an O-ring, another fixing piece sequentially sleeved on the electric wire, and the mounting piece is embedded and covered with the above-mentioned components. When forming the mounting part, plastic will fill the gap between the O-ring and the fixing part, making it difficult for the internal components to move along the surface of the wire, and ensuring that the internal components will not fall off due to external forces.

Description

定位結構、電線定位結構及其製造方法Positioning structure, wire positioning structure and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種電線結構,更精確的說,係關於一種具有防水、抗推拉的電線定位結構。 The present invention relates to a wire structure, and more precisely, to a wire positioning structure that is waterproof and resistant to push and pull.

將電線末端的金屬端子電性連結於另一電子元件時,會同時將端子後方的電線一併定位於電子元件的周圍,以避免電性連接的部分受到外力拉扯而脫落。 When the metal terminal at the end of the wire is electrically connected to another electronic component, the wire behind the terminal will be positioned around the electronic component at the same time to prevent the electrically connected part from being pulled off by external force.

若是安裝於精密元件,金屬端子還會設計成可以穿過保護外殼的入線孔,使金屬端子於外殼內連接電子元件,進一步地,為了能完全隔離外部水氣,設置端子的電線表面還會安裝O型環密封入線孔。然而,此種安裝方式使得金屬端子體積必然小於O型環,以確保端子的能完全通過入線孔,因此,單靠O型環的緊配合不能完全防止電線受外力拉扯而脫落,或防止因為拉扯而導致防水功能的喪失。 If it is installed in a precision component, the metal terminal will also be designed to pass through the wire entry hole of the protective shell, so that the metal terminal is connected to the electronic component in the shell. Furthermore, in order to completely isolate the external water vapor, the wire surface where the terminal is set will also be installed O-ring seals the wire hole. However, this installation method makes the volume of the metal terminal necessarily smaller than the O-ring to ensure that the terminal can completely pass through the wire hole. Therefore, the tight fit of the O-ring alone cannot completely prevent the wire from being pulled off by external force or prevent it from being pulled off. And cause the loss of waterproof function.

基於上述目的,本發明係提供一種電線的定位結構,同時具有防水、抗推拉的作用。 Based on the above objective, the present invention provides a wire positioning structure, which has the functions of waterproof and anti-push-pull at the same time.

根據本發明的目的,提供一種安裝於電線的定位結構,包含一內部結構以及一安裝件。內部結構包含一固定件、一O型環、另一固定件依序套設於電線。安裝件透過埋設以包覆內部結構,安裝件表面形成複數個凹槽以定位於保護外殼的一定位穿孔。 According to the objective of the present invention, there is provided a positioning structure installed on an electric wire, including an internal structure and a mounting member. The internal structure includes a fixing piece, an O-ring, and another fixing piece sequentially sheathed on the wire. The mounting part is embedded to cover the internal structure, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the surface of the mounting part to be positioned in a positioning hole of the protective shell.

進一步地,內部結構的固定件具有柱狀外觀,且其橫剖面的輪廓大於O型環,使塑料於埋入射出時能夠填入O型環與固定件之間,防止安裝件內部結構被外部電線拉扯出安裝件外。此外,固定件也可以具有直角柱的外觀,防止外部電線扭轉磨損而老化。 Further, the fixing member of the internal structure has a cylindrical appearance, and the profile of its cross section is larger than that of the O-ring, so that the plastic can be filled between the O-ring and the fixing member when it is buried and exited, preventing the internal structure of the mounting member from being externally exposed. Pull the wire out of the mounting part. In addition, the fixing member can also have the appearance of a right-angle column to prevent the external wires from being torsionally worn and aging.

除此之外,安裝件表面的凹槽可以設置O型環,以密封保護外殼的定位穿孔,凹槽也可以用於安裝一定位件,以將安裝件的一部份定位於保護外殼內部。 In addition, the groove on the surface of the mounting member can be provided with an O-ring to seal the positioning hole of the protective housing. The groove can also be used to install a positioning member to position a part of the mounting member inside the protective housing.

基於上述目的,本發明再提供一種電線的製造方法,其包含下列步驟:於電線的表面設置二固定件以及O型環,使O型環位於二固定件之間;以及,埋射包覆二固定件以及O型環形成安裝件,安裝件表面形成至少一凹槽。 Based on the above objective, the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing an electric wire, which includes the following steps: two fixing parts and an O-ring are arranged on the surface of the electric wire, so that the O-ring is located between the two fixing parts; The fixing part and the O-ring form a mounting part, and at least one groove is formed on the surface of the mounting part.

10:電線 10: Wire

20:端子 20: Terminal

30、60:O型環 30, 60: O-ring

21、40:金屬扣環 21, 40: metal buckle

50:安裝件 50: Mounting parts

51:後端 51: backend

52:前端 52: front end

55、56:凹槽 55, 56: Groove

70:連接器 70: Connector

80:定位穿孔 80: Positioning perforation

81:U型扣件 81: U-shaped fastener

圖1是端子電線定位結構之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the terminal wire positioning structure.

圖2是圖1所示端子電線的安裝示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the terminal wire shown in Fig. 1.

圖3是圖1所示端子電線的安裝剖示圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the installation of the terminal wire shown in Fig. 1.

圖4是連接器電線定位結構之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connector wire positioning structure.

請參閱圖1至圖3,是以連接馬達定子的接線端子為例所繪示的電線定位結構,安裝時,電線10的金屬端子20會穿過馬達保護外殼(如圖2所示)的定位穿孔80,與內部定子的導電元件進行電性連接。於本實施態樣中,是以電線安裝金屬端子的一端為前端進行描述,以符合本領域技術入員的通常理解。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the wire positioning structure is shown as an example of the wiring terminal connected to the stator of the motor. During installation, the metal terminal 20 of the wire 10 will pass through the positioning of the motor protective housing (as shown in Figure 2). The through hole 80 is electrically connected to the conductive element of the inner stator. In this embodiment, the end of the wire mounting metal terminal is used as the front end for description, so as to meet the common understanding of those skilled in the art.

電線定位結構包含一內部結構以及一安裝件50透過埋設以包覆內部結構。內部結構是由金屬扣環40、O型環30、端子20從電線的前端依序套入並定位於電線表面,金屬扣環40與端子20安裝部分的外觀略呈柱狀,以作為O型環30相反二側面的固定件。 The wire positioning structure includes an internal structure and a mounting member 50 that is embedded to cover the internal structure. The internal structure consists of a metal buckle 40, an O-ring 30, and a terminal 20 that are sequentially inserted from the front end of the wire and positioned on the surface of the wire. The appearance of the installation part of the metal buckle 40 and the terminal 20 is slightly cylindrical, which is used as an O-shape. Ring 30 is a fixture on the opposite sides of the ring 30.

由於金屬扣環40、O型環30、端子20安裝部分在電線表面形成不連續面,安裝件50包埋內部結構時,塑料能填滿金屬扣環40、O型環30、端子20安裝部分之間的縫隙,使內部結構不容易被外部電線拖出安裝件50,具有抗拖拉的效果,而安裝件50內部的O型環30則能避免水氣從安裝件50內部進入保護外殼。除此之外,金屬扣環40具有直角柱的外觀,能防止外部電線扭轉使安裝件50內部磨損老化。 Since the mounting part of the metal buckle 40, O-ring 30, and terminal 20 forms a discontinuous surface on the surface of the wire, when the mounting member 50 is embedded in the internal structure, plastic can fill the mounting part of the metal buckle 40, O-ring 30, and terminal 20 The gap between the internal structure is not easy to be dragged out of the mounting member 50 by external wires, which has an anti-dragging effect, and the O-ring 30 inside the mounting member 50 can prevent moisture from entering the protective housing from the inside of the mounting member 50. In addition, the metal buckle 40 has the appearance of a right-angled post, which can prevent the external wires from twisting and causing the internal wear and aging of the mounting member 50.

安裝件50具有略呈柱狀的外觀,用以將包埋的電線定位於馬達保護外殼。安裝件50的前端52完全包覆電線10前端與端子20的安裝部分,安裝件50的後端51徑向凸設檔件,安裝件50的中間段具有符合定位穿孔80孔徑的輪廓並設置複數個環形凹槽55、56,用來定位O型環60以及U型扣件81。請參閱圖3之安裝剖示圖,端子20穿過定位穿孔80之後,安裝件50的後端51卡止於保護外殼的外側面,安裝件50中間段穿過定位穿孔80之後再將U型扣件81安裝於環形凹槽56,此時,環形凹槽56前端的安裝件50會被限制於保護外殼的內側面,安裝 件50的環形凹槽55位於定位穿孔80的內環壁,以透過O型環60密封定位穿孔80,避免水氣從安裝件50外部進入保護外殼內。 The mounting member 50 has a slightly cylindrical appearance, and is used for positioning the embedded electric wire in the motor protection housing. The front end 52 of the mounting member 50 completely covers the front end of the wire 10 and the mounting part of the terminal 20, and the rear end 51 of the mounting member 50 is radially projected with a stopper. Two annular grooves 55, 56 are used to locate the O-ring 60 and the U-shaped fastener 81. Please refer to the installation cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, after the terminal 20 passes through the positioning hole 80, the rear end 51 of the mounting member 50 is locked on the outer side of the protective housing. The fastener 81 is installed in the annular groove 56. At this time, the installation piece 50 at the front end of the annular groove 56 will be restricted to the inner side of the protective shell. The annular groove 55 of the member 50 is located on the inner ring wall of the positioning through hole 80 to seal the positioning through hole 80 through the O-ring 60 to prevent moisture from entering the protective housing from the outside of the mounting member 50.

請參閱圖4,是以連接器電纜線為例所繪示的電纜線固定裝置,內部結構設置於包埋了複數電線的電纜線表面,電纜線前端安裝排線連接器70。與前一實施態樣不同的地方在於,本實施態樣採用金屬扣環21、40作為O型環30二側的二固定件,且二固定件的斷面輪廓皆大於O型環30。於包埋成型時,塑料填滿O型環二側邊的表面,使內部結構不容易被拉出安裝件50外。 Please refer to FIG. 4, the cable fixing device is illustrated with a connector cable as an example. The internal structure is set on the surface of the cable embedded with a plurality of wires, and the cable connector 70 is installed at the front end of the cable. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the present embodiment uses metal buckles 21 and 40 as the two fixing parts on the two sides of the O-ring 30, and the cross-sectional profile of the two fixing parts is larger than that of the O-ring 30. When embedding and molding, the plastic fills the surface of the two sides of the O-ring, so that the internal structure is not easily pulled out of the mounting member 50.

在其他實施態樣中,安裝件50的中間段可以設置一個凹槽,安裝件50的中間段在穿過定位穿孔80之後,凹槽會位於保護外殼內側面並安裝U型扣件81,使安裝件50的一部分卡止於保護外殼表面,且只使用內部結構的O型環30阻擋外部的水氣。 In other embodiments, the middle section of the mounting member 50 may be provided with a groove. After the middle section of the mounting member 50 passes through the positioning hole 80, the groove will be located on the inner side of the protective shell and the U-shaped fastener 81 is installed so that A part of the mounting member 50 is locked on the surface of the protective shell, and only the O-ring 30 of the internal structure is used to block external moisture.

本發明還揭示一種電線的製造方法,包含以下步驟: The present invention also discloses a method for manufacturing an electric wire, which includes the following steps:

步驟S10,於電線10的表面設置二固定件以及O型環30,使O型環30位於二固定件之間,依據電線的類型,固定件可以是金屬環或端子連接部。固定件具有柱狀的外觀且橫斷面大於O型環,使固定件鄰近O型環的側面,與O型環的二側形成斷面。 In step S10, two fixing members and an O-ring 30 are arranged on the surface of the wire 10 so that the O-ring 30 is located between the two fixing members. Depending on the type of the wire, the fixing member may be a metal ring or a terminal connection part. The fixing piece has a columnar appearance and the cross section is larger than the O-ring, so that the fixing piece is adjacent to the side surface of the O-ring and forms a cross-section with the two sides of the O-ring.

步驟S20,埋射包覆二固定件以及O型環30形成安裝件50,由於塑料會填滿固定件與O型環30的縫隙,使安裝件50內部的固定件與O型環30不容易受外力拉扯出安裝件50外側。安裝件50表面還可以形成凹槽,以安裝或定位於保護外殼的安裝座。安裝件50表面的凹槽還可以設置防水件確保阻隔水氣,或設置定位件將安裝件50卡止於安裝座上。 In step S20, the two fixing parts and the O-ring 30 are embedded and covered to form the mounting part 50. Since the plastic will fill up the gap between the fixing part and the O-ring 30, it is not easy for the fixing parts inside the mounting part 50 and the O-ring 30 Pull out the outside of the mounting member 50 by an external force. A groove may also be formed on the surface of the mounting member 50 to be installed or positioned on the mounting seat of the protective housing. The groove on the surface of the mounting member 50 can also be provided with a waterproof member to ensure that moisture is blocked, or a positioning member can be provided to lock the mounting member 50 on the mounting seat.

10:電線 20:端子 30:O型環 40:金屬扣環 50:安裝件 51:後端 52:前端 55、56:凹槽 10: Wire 20: Terminal 30: O-ring 40: Metal buckle 50: Mounting parts 51: backend 52: front end 55, 56: Groove

Claims (9)

一種定位結構,安裝於一電線,包含:一O型環,套設於該電線的表面;至少二固定件,位於該O型環的二側面;一安裝件,該安裝件表面具有至少一凹槽,且該安裝件埋射成型以包覆該O型環以及該等固定件。 A positioning structure installed on a wire, comprising: an O-ring sleeved on the surface of the wire; at least two fixing parts located on two sides of the O-ring; and a mounting part with at least one concave on the surface of the mounting part Grooves, and the mounting part is embedded by injection molding to cover the O-ring and the fixing parts. 如請求項1所述之定位結構,其中該安裝件表面設置一防水件或一定位件。 The positioning structure according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof member or a positioning member is provided on the surface of the mounting member. 如請求項1所述之定位結構,其中該等固定件的輪廓大於該O型環。 The positioning structure according to claim 1, wherein the contours of the fixing parts are larger than the O-ring. 如請求項1所述之定位結構,其中該O型環以及該等固定件的表面形成不連續面。 The positioning structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the O-ring and the fixing parts form a discontinuous surface. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之定位結構,其中至少一該固定件呈角柱狀。 According to the positioning structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, at least one of the fixing members is in the shape of a corner column. 一種電線,包含請求項1至5中任一項所述之定位結構。 An electric wire comprising the positioning structure described in any one of Claims 1 to 5. 一種電線的製造方法,包含:於一電線的表面設置二固定件以及一O型環,使該O型環位於該等固定件之間;以及埋射包覆該等二固定件以及該O型環形成一安裝件,該安裝件表面形成至少一凹槽。 A method for manufacturing an electric wire includes: arranging two fixing parts and an O-ring on the surface of an electric wire so that the O-ring is located between the fixing parts; and embedding and coating the two fixing parts and the O-ring The ring forms a mounting member, and at least one groove is formed on the surface of the mounting member. 如請求項7所述之製造方法,其中該凹槽為一環型凹槽。 The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the groove is a ring-shaped groove. 如請求項7所述之製造方法,其中該等固定件的輪廓大於該O型環。 The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the contours of the fixing members are larger than the O-ring.
TW109104380A 2020-02-12 2020-02-12 Mounting structure, wire mounting structure and manufacture method thereof TWI737169B (en)

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TW201019555A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-05-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Cable assembly and method of making thereof
CN103081232A (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-05-01 古河电气工业株式会社 Connection structure for wires and terminals, connection device, connection method, and wire harness
CN206364922U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-28 中山市恒芯源电子元件有限公司 A composite video interface terminal
TWM548347U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-01 Assem Technology Co Ltd Transmission cable structure
CN207069245U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-03-02 武汉骏嘉科技有限公司 A kind of computer monitor data transfer connecting line
US10174207B2 (en) * 2015-06-11 2019-01-08 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. Metal surface coating composition and terminal fitted electric wire
CN110323625A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Electric wire and harness with terminal

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201019555A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-05-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Cable assembly and method of making thereof
CN103081232A (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-05-01 古河电气工业株式会社 Connection structure for wires and terminals, connection device, connection method, and wire harness
CN103081232B (en) 2010-09-30 2016-09-14 古河电气工业株式会社 The attachment structure of electric wire and terminal and attachment means, method of attachment, wiring
US10174207B2 (en) * 2015-06-11 2019-01-08 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. Metal surface coating composition and terminal fitted electric wire
CN206364922U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-28 中山市恒芯源电子元件有限公司 A composite video interface terminal
TWM548347U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-01 Assem Technology Co Ltd Transmission cable structure
CN207069245U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-03-02 武汉骏嘉科技有限公司 A kind of computer monitor data transfer connecting line
CN110323625A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Electric wire and harness with terminal

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