為了使本技術領域的人員更好地理解本發明方案,下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分的實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都應當屬於本發明保護的範圍。
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本發明的實施方式的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語「連接」應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接或可以相互通訊;可以是直接連接,也可以藉由中間沒接間接連接,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況立即上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection without an intermediate connection, it can be a connection between two components or an interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be immediately determined according to the specific situation.
本發明的說明書和權利要求書及上述附圖中的術語「第一」、「第二」和「第三」等是用於區別不同物件,而非用於描述特定順序。此外,術語「包括」以及它們任何變形,意圖在於覆蓋不排他的包含。
The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the term "including" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
下面結合附圖對本發明顯示裝置的具體實施方式進行說明。
The specific implementation of the display device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
請參閱圖1,其為本發明一種實施方式的具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1的模組示意圖。在本實施方式中,所述顯示裝置1可以為具有指紋識別功能的手持顯示裝置,例如手機、平板電腦以及掌上遊戲機等。在其他實施方式中,所述顯示裝置1可以為具有指紋識別功能的顯示器。所述顯示裝置1大致呈板狀設計,其定義有顯示區域11和圍繞所述顯示區域11設置的非顯示區域13。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a module of a display device 1 with fingerprint identification function according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the display device 1 may be a handheld display device with a fingerprint recognition function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a handheld game console. In other embodiments, the display device 1 may be a display with a fingerprint recognition function. The display device 1 is generally designed in a plate shape, and defines a display area 11 and a non-display area 13 arranged around the display area 11.
請一併參閱圖2,其為第一實施方式的顯示裝置1a沿II-II的剖面示意圖。所述顯示區域11內進一步定義有指紋識別區域15(如圖3所示)。其中,所述指紋識別區域15的面積小於所述顯示區域11的面積。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別區域15居中設置於所述顯示區域11底部。所述顯示裝置1a包括層疊設置的第一蓋板10、指紋識別模組20、第二蓋板30以及顯示模組40。其中,所述第一蓋板10、所述指紋識別模組20以及所述第二蓋板30的厚度為0.7毫米(mm)。
Please also refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device 1 a of the first embodiment along II-II. A fingerprint recognition area 15 is further defined in the display area 11 (as shown in FIG. 3). Wherein, the area of the fingerprint identification area 15 is smaller than the area of the display area 11. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition area 15 is centrally arranged at the bottom of the display area 11. The display device 1 a includes a first cover 10, a fingerprint recognition module 20, a second cover 30, and a display module 40 that are stacked. The thickness of the first cover 10, the fingerprint identification module 20, and the second cover 30 is 0.7 millimeters (mm).
所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30為透明材料製成,用於防止灰塵等雜質進入所述顯示裝置1a內部。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二蓋板30位於所述指紋識別模組20和所述顯示模組40之間。在本實施方
式中,所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30的厚度均為0.175mm。所述第一蓋板10與指紋識別模組20相對的內表面上設置有遮光層17。所述遮光層17設置於所述非顯示區域15內,由不透光材料製成。
The first cover 10 and the second cover 30 are made of transparent materials and used to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the interior of the display device 1a. In this embodiment, the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30 may be glass substrates, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cyclic olefin copolymer (Cyclic Olefin Copolymer, COC) or polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second cover 30 is located between the fingerprint identification module 20 and the display module 40. In this implementation
In the formula, the thickness of the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30 are both 0.175 mm. A light-shielding layer 17 is provided on the inner surface of the first cover plate 10 opposite to the fingerprint identification module 20. The light-shielding layer 17 is disposed in the non-display area 15 and is made of opaque material.
請一併參閱圖3,其為圖2中第一實施方式之所述指紋識別模組20a的平面示意圖以及部分放大示意圖。所述指紋識別模組20a用於感測用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作,並識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20a設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30之間。所述指紋識別模組20a藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述第二蓋板30黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20a的厚度為0.245mm。所述指紋識別模組20a包括第一基板21、觸控單元22、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24以及第一電路板28。其中,所述觸控單元22和所述指紋識別單元23均設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。所述指紋識別單元23進一步地設置於所述指紋識別區域15內。
Please also refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged schematic view of the fingerprint identification module 20 a of the first embodiment in FIG. 2. The fingerprint identification module 20a is used to sense a user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10, and to identify the user in the fingerprint recognition area 15 on the first cover 10 Fingerprint inside. The fingerprint identification module 20 a is disposed between the first cover 10 and the second cover 30. The fingerprint recognition module 20a is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50, and is bonded to the second cover plate 30 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20a is 0.245 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20 a includes a first substrate 21, a touch unit 22, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24 and a first circuit board 28. Wherein, the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23 are both disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is further arranged in the fingerprint identification area 15.
所述第一基板21為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21的厚度為0.2mm。
The first substrate 21 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polyester. It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 is 0.2 mm.
所述觸控單元22設置於所述第一基板21上。所述觸控單元22用於感測使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作。所述觸控單元22包括多個呈矩陣設置的觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221設置於所述
顯示區域11內,且圍繞所述指紋識別區域15設置。即,在所述指紋識別區域15內不具有所述觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221藉由多個第一過孔224與第一金屬導線223電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223建立所述觸控電極221和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223沿第一方向Y平行設置。所述觸控電極221構成自容式觸控感測結構。在本實施方式中,所述觸控電極221大致為正方形,所述觸控電極221的邊長範圍為4-5mm。所述觸控電極221與所述指紋識別區域15等面積設置。舉例來講,在觸控電極221的尺寸為4mm*4mm時,所述指紋識別區域15的尺寸也為4mm*4mm。
The touch unit 22 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The touch unit 22 is used to sense a user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. The touch unit 22 includes a plurality of touch electrodes 221 arranged in a matrix. The touch electrode 221 is disposed on the
It is arranged in the display area 11 and around the fingerprint recognition area 15. That is, there is no touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. The touch electrode 221 is electrically connected to the first metal wire 223 through a plurality of first via holes 224. The first metal wire 223 establishes an electrical connection between the touch electrode 221 and the control unit 24 in the non-display area 13. The first metal wires 223 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. The touch electrodes 221 constitute a self-capacitive touch sensing structure. In this embodiment, the touch electrode 221 is approximately square, and the side length of the touch electrode 221 ranges from 4-5 mm. The touch electrode 221 and the fingerprint recognition area 15 are arranged in the same area. For example, when the size of the touch electrode 221 is 4mm*4mm, the size of the fingerprint recognition area 15 is also 4mm*4mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個呈矩陣設置的指紋識別電極231。所述指紋識別電極231藉由多個第二過孔232與第二金屬導線234電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234建立所述指紋識別電極231和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234沿所述第一方向Y平行設置。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。舉例來講,在所述觸控電極221的尺寸為4mm*4mm且所述指紋識別電極231的尺寸為50μm*50μm時,即在16000000μm2的區域內設置面積為2500μm2的所述指紋識別電極231,所述指紋識別電極231的數量為16000000/2500=6400,即所述第二金屬導電線234的數量為6400。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the fingerprint identification area 15. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 arranged in a matrix. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the second metal wire 234 through a plurality of second via holes 232. The second metal wire 234 establishes an electrical connection between the fingerprint identification electrode 231 and the control unit 24 located in the non-display area 13. The second metal wires 234 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm. For example, when the size of the touch electrode 221 is 4mm*4mm and the size of the fingerprint identification electrode 231 is 50μm*50μm, that is, the fingerprint identification electrode 231 with an area of 2500μm2 is arranged in an area of 16000000μm2, The number of fingerprint identification electrodes 231 is 16000000/2500=6400, that is, the number of second metal conductive wires 234 is 6,400.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
所述第一電路板28用於設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is configured to be disposed on the first substrate 21 and used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
所述顯示模組40用於顯示圖像。所述顯示模組40藉由第二黏結層60黏結至所述第二蓋板30與所述觸控模組20相背的表面上。所述顯示模組40藉由包括層疊設置的第一偏光片42、彩色濾光片43、薄膜電晶體基板45、第二偏光片46以及第二電路板48。
The display module 40 is used for displaying images. The display module 40 is bonded to the surface of the second cover 30 opposite to the touch module 20 by the second adhesive layer 60. The display module 40 includes a first polarizer 42, a color filter 43, a thin film transistor substrate 45, a second polarizer 46, and a second circuit board 48 that are stacked.
所述第一偏光片42設置於所述第二蓋板30和所述彩色濾光片43之間。所述彩色濾光片43設置於所述第一偏光片42和所述薄膜電晶體基板45之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45設置於所述彩色濾光片43和所述第二偏光片46之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45為薄膜電晶體基板,其上設置有多個薄膜電晶體。所述薄膜電晶體基板45可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二電路板48設置於所述薄膜電晶體基板45上,用於將所述薄膜電晶體基板45與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述第二電路板48可以為柔性電路板。
The first polarizer 42 is disposed between the second cover 30 and the color filter 43. The color filter 43 is disposed between the first polarizer 42 and the thin film transistor substrate 45. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is disposed between the color filter 43 and the second polarizer 46. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is a thin film transistor substrate on which a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged. The thin film transistor substrate 45 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate ( Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second circuit board 48 is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 45 and is used to electrically connect the thin film transistor substrate 45 and a motherboard (not shown). In this embodiment, the second circuit board 48 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1a,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23與所述觸控單元22整合後設置於所述第一基板21上,進一步地設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由設置所述第二蓋板30提
高所述指紋識別模組20的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20在裝配過程以及使用中出現破損。
The above-mentioned display device 1a with fingerprint recognition function, by integrating the fingerprint recognition unit 23 and the touch unit 22 and then disposed on the first substrate 21, and further disposed in the display area 11, Realize a narrow bezel design. At the same time, by setting the second cover 30
The high strength of the fingerprint identification module 20 prevents the fingerprint identification module 20 from being damaged during the assembly process and use.
請參閱圖4,其為圖2中第二實施方式之所述指紋識別模組20b的平面示意圖以及部分放大示意圖。所述指紋識別模組20b用於感測用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作,並識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20b設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30之間。所述指紋識別模組20b藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述第二蓋板30黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20b的厚度為0.245mm。所述指紋識別模組20b包括第一基板21、觸控單元22、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24以及第一電路板28。其中,所述觸控單元22和所述指紋識別單元23均設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。所述指紋識別單元23進一步地設置於所述指紋識別區域15內。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged schematic view of the fingerprint identification module 20b of the second embodiment in FIG. The fingerprint identification module 20b is used to sense the user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10, and to identify the user in the fingerprint recognition area 15 on the first cover 10 Fingerprint inside. The fingerprint identification module 20b is arranged between the first cover 10 and the second cover 30. The fingerprint recognition module 20b is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50, and is bonded to the second cover plate 30 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20b is 0.245 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20 b includes a first substrate 21, a touch unit 22, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24 and a first circuit board 28. Wherein, the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23 are both disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is further arranged in the fingerprint identification area 15.
所述第一基板21為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21的厚度為0.2mm。
The first substrate 21 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polyester. It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 is 0.2 mm.
所述觸控單元22設置於所述第一基板21上。所述觸控單元22用於感測使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作。所述觸控單元22包括多個呈矩陣設置的觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221設置於所述顯示區域11內,且在所述指紋識別區域15內具有至少一個所述觸控電極
221。在本實施方式中,位於所述指紋識別區域15內的所述觸控電極221的尺寸小於位於所述指紋識別區域15外的所述觸控電極221的尺寸。所述觸控電極221藉由多個第一過孔224與第一金屬導線223電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223建立所述觸控電極221和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223沿第一方向Y平行設置。所述觸控電極221構成自容式觸控感測結構。位於所述指紋識別區域15外的所述觸控電極221與所述指紋識別區域15等大設置。在本實施方式中,所述觸控電極221大致為正方形,所述觸控電極221的邊長範圍為4-5mm。
The touch unit 22 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The touch unit 22 is used to sense a user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. The touch unit 22 includes a plurality of touch electrodes 221 arranged in a matrix. The touch electrodes 221 are arranged in the display area 11, and there is at least one touch electrode in the fingerprint recognition area 15
221. In this embodiment, the size of the touch electrode 221 located in the fingerprint recognition area 15 is smaller than the size of the touch electrode 221 located outside the fingerprint recognition area 15. The touch electrode 221 is electrically connected to the first metal wire 223 through a plurality of first via holes 224. The first metal wire 223 establishes an electrical connection between the touch electrode 221 and the control unit 24 in the non-display area 13. The first metal wires 223 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. The touch electrodes 221 constitute a self-capacitive touch sensing structure. The touch electrodes 221 located outside the fingerprint recognition area 15 and the fingerprint recognition area 15 are arranged as large as possible. In this embodiment, the touch electrode 221 is approximately square, and the side length of the touch electrode 221 ranges from 4-5 mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個指紋識別電極231。多個所述指紋識別電極231設置在位於所述指紋識別區域15內的所述觸控電極221的一側。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別區域15中具有一個所述觸控電極231,且多個所述指紋識別電極231設置於所述觸控電極221的下側,且沿與所述第一方向Y垂直的第二方向X平行且間隔設置。在其他實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231也可設置於所述指紋識別區域15內的觸控電極221的上方、左側或右側。所述指紋識別電極231藉由多個第二過孔232與第二金屬導線234電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234建立所述指紋識別電極231和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234沿所述第一方向Y平行設置。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the fingerprint identification area 15. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231. A plurality of the fingerprint identification electrodes 231 are arranged on one side of the touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint identification area 15. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition area 15 has one touch electrode 231, and a plurality of the fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 are disposed on the lower side of the touch electrode 221, and are aligned with the first The second direction X, which is perpendicular to the direction Y, is parallel and spaced apart. In other embodiments, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 may also be arranged above, on the left side, or on the right side of the touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the second metal wire 234 through a plurality of second via holes 232. The second metal wire 234 establishes an electrical connection between the fingerprint identification electrode 231 and the control unit 24 located in the non-display area 13. The second metal wires 234 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
所述第一電路板28用於設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is configured to be disposed on the first substrate 21 and used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1a,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23與所述觸控單元22整合後設置於所述第一基板21上,進一步地設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由設置所述第二蓋板30提高所述指紋識別模組20的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20在裝配以及使用中出現破損。另外,減少了指紋識別區域15中金屬導線的數量,降低了製造難度。
The above-mentioned display device 1a with fingerprint recognition function, by integrating the fingerprint recognition unit 23 and the touch unit 22 and then disposed on the first substrate 21, and further disposed in the display area 11, Realize a narrow bezel design. At the same time, by providing the second cover plate 30 to improve the strength of the fingerprint identification module 20, the fingerprint identification module 20 is prevented from being damaged during assembly and use. In addition, the number of metal wires in the fingerprint identification area 15 is reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty is reduced.
請參閱圖5,其為圖2中第三實施方式之所述指紋識別模組20c的平面示意圖以及部分放大示意圖。所述指紋識別模組20b用於感測用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作,並識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20c設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30之間。所述指紋識別模組20c藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述第二蓋板30黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20c的厚度為0.245mm。所述指紋識別模組20b包括第一基板21、觸控單元22、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24以及第一電路板28。其中,所述觸控單元22和所述指紋識別單元23均設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。所述指紋識別單元23進一步地設置於所述指紋識別區域15內。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged schematic view of the fingerprint identification module 20c of the third embodiment in FIG. 2. The fingerprint identification module 20b is used to sense the user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10, and to identify the user in the fingerprint recognition area 15 on the first cover 10 Fingerprint inside. The fingerprint identification module 20c is disposed between the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30. The fingerprint recognition module 20c is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50 and is bonded to the second cover plate 30 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20c is 0.245 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20 b includes a first substrate 21, a touch unit 22, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24 and a first circuit board 28. Wherein, the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23 are both disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is further arranged in the fingerprint identification area 15.
所述第一基板21為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21的厚度為0.2mm。
The first substrate 21 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polyester. It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 is 0.2 mm.
所述觸控單元22設置於所述第一基板21上。所述觸控單元22用於感測使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作。所述觸控單元22包括多個呈矩陣設置的觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221設置於所述顯示區域11內,且圍繞所述指紋識別區域15設置。即,在所述指紋識別區域15內不具有所述觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221藉由多個第一過孔224與第一金屬導線223電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223建立所述觸控電極221和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223沿第一方向Y平行設置。所述觸控電極221構成自容式觸控感測結構。所述觸控電極221與所述指紋識別區域15等大設置。在本實施方式中,所述觸控電極221大致為正方形,所述觸控電極221的邊長範圍為4-5mm。
The touch unit 22 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The touch unit 22 is used to sense a user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. The touch unit 22 includes a plurality of touch electrodes 221 arranged in a matrix. The touch electrode 221 is arranged in the display area 11 and arranged around the fingerprint recognition area 15. That is, there is no touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. The touch electrode 221 is electrically connected to the first metal wire 223 through a plurality of first via holes 224. The first metal wire 223 establishes an electrical connection between the touch electrode 221 and the control unit 24 in the non-display area 13. The first metal wires 223 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. The touch electrodes 221 constitute a self-capacitive touch sensing structure. The touch electrode 221 and the fingerprint recognition area 15 are arranged as large as possible. In this embodiment, the touch electrode 221 is approximately square, and the side length of the touch electrode 221 ranges from 4-5 mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個呈矩陣設置的指紋識別電極231。每個所述指紋識別電極231對應一個開關元件236。所述指紋識別電極231藉由對應的所述開關元件236與所述控制單元24電性連接。所述開關元件236的控制端藉由第三金屬導線237與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第一
連接端藉由第四金屬線238與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第二連接端與對應的所述指紋識別電極231電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述開關元件236為薄膜電晶體。所述控制單元24藉由控制所述開關元件236的導通以提供指紋識別信號給所述指紋識別電極231,並藉由控制所述開關元件236的截止以停止提供指紋識別信號給所述指紋識別電極231。位於同一行的所述指紋識別電極231與同一條所述第三金屬導線237電性連接,位於同一列的所述指紋識別電極231與同一條所述第四金屬導線238電性連接。所述第三金屬導線237大致呈L形。其中,奇數條所述第三金屬導線237包括沿所述第一方向Y平行設置的第一段和由所述指紋識別區域15的左側沿所述第二方向X延伸至呈一列設置的所述指紋識別電極231的上方的第二段;偶數條所述第三金屬導線237包括所述第一方向Y平行設置的第一段和由所述指紋識別區域15的右側沿所述第二方向X延伸至呈一列設置的所述指紋識別電極231的上方的第二段。所述第四金屬導線238沿所述第一方向Y平行設置,且與所述第三金屬導線237絕緣設置。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。舉例來講,在觸控電極221的尺寸為4mm*4mm且所述指紋識別電極231的尺寸為50μm*50μm時,即在16000000μm2的區域內設置面積為2500μm2的所述指紋識別電極231的數量為16000000/2500=6400,即所述指紋識別電極231呈80*80矩陣設置,即所述第三金屬導線237為包括80條,所述第四金屬導線238為80條。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the fingerprint identification area 15. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 arranged in a matrix. Each fingerprint recognition electrode 231 corresponds to a switch element 236. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through the corresponding switch element 236. The control terminal of the switching element 236 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a third metal wire 237, and the first
The connection terminal is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a fourth metal wire 238, and the second connection terminal of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the corresponding fingerprint identification electrode 231. In this embodiment, the switching element 236 is a thin film transistor. The control unit 24 controls the switching element 236 to provide a fingerprint identification signal to the fingerprint identification electrode 231, and controls the switching element 236 to turn off to stop providing the fingerprint identification signal to the fingerprint identification Electrode 231. The fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 located in the same row are electrically connected to the same third metal wire 237, and the fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 located in the same column are electrically connected to the same fourth metal wire 238. The third metal wire 237 is substantially L-shaped. Wherein, the odd number of the third metal wires 237 includes a first section arranged in parallel along the first direction Y and the left side of the fingerprint recognition area 15 extending along the second direction X to the rows arranged in a row. The second section above the fingerprint identification electrode 231; the even number of the third metal wires 237 include the first section arranged in parallel in the first direction Y and the right side of the fingerprint identification area 15 along the second direction X It extends to the second section above the fingerprint identification electrodes 231 arranged in a row. The fourth metal wire 238 is arranged in parallel along the first direction Y and is insulated from the third metal wire 237. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm. For example, when the size of the touch electrode 221 is 4mm*4mm and the size of the fingerprint identification electrode 231 is 50μm*50μm, that is, the number of fingerprint identification electrodes 231 with an area of 2500μm2 in an area of 16000000μm2 is 16000000/2500=6400, that is, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is arranged in an 80*80 matrix, that is, the third metal wire 237 includes 80 pieces, and the fourth metal wire 238 includes 80 pieces.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
所述第一電路板28用於設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is configured to be disposed on the first substrate 21 and used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1a,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23與所述觸控單元22整合後設置於所述第一基板21上,進一步地設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由增加所述第二蓋板30提高所述指紋識別模組20的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20在裝配過程以及使用中出現破損。另外,藉由設置開關元件236控制所述指紋識別電極231的工作,減少了所述指紋識別區域15內金屬導線的數量,降低了顯示裝置1a的製造難度。
The above-mentioned display device 1a with fingerprint recognition function, by integrating the fingerprint recognition unit 23 and the touch unit 22 and then disposed on the first substrate 21, and further disposed in the display area 11, Realize a narrow bezel design. At the same time, by adding the second cover plate 30 to improve the strength of the fingerprint identification module 20, the fingerprint identification module 20 is prevented from being damaged during the assembly process and use. In addition, by setting the switch element 236 to control the operation of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231, the number of metal wires in the fingerprint recognition area 15 is reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty of the display device 1a is reduced.
請參閱圖6,其為第二實施方式的顯示裝置1b沿II-II的剖面示意圖。所述顯示區域11作為指紋識別區域15(如圖7所示),即所述指紋識別區域15的面積等於所述顯示區域11的面積。所述顯示裝置1b包括層疊設置的第一蓋板10、指紋識別模組20d、第二蓋板30以及顯示模組40。其中,所述第一蓋板10、所述指紋識別模組20d以及所述第二蓋板30的厚度為0.7mm。
Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device 1b of the second embodiment along II-II. The display area 11 serves as a fingerprint recognition area 15 (as shown in FIG. 7 ), that is, the area of the fingerprint recognition area 15 is equal to the area of the display area 11. The display device 1b includes a first cover 10, a fingerprint recognition module 20d, a second cover 30, and a display module 40 that are stacked. The thickness of the first cover 10, the fingerprint identification module 20d, and the second cover 30 is 0.7 mm.
所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30為透明材料製成,用於防止灰塵等雜質進入所述顯示裝置1b內部。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二蓋板30位於所述指紋識別模組20和所述顯示模組40之間。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30的厚度均為0.175mm。所述第一
蓋板10與指紋識別模組20相對的內表面上設置有遮光層17。所述遮光層17設置於所述非顯示區域15內,由不透光材料製成。
The first cover 10 and the second cover 30 are made of transparent materials, and are used to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the inside of the display device 1b. In this embodiment, the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30 may be glass substrates, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cyclic olefin copolymer (Cyclic Olefin Copolymer, COC) or polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second cover 30 is located between the fingerprint identification module 20 and the display module 40. In this embodiment, the thickness of the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30 are both 0.175 mm. The first
A light-shielding layer 17 is provided on the inner surface of the cover plate 10 opposite to the fingerprint recognition module 20. The light-shielding layer 17 is disposed in the non-display area 15 and is made of opaque material.
請一併參閱圖7,其為圖2中所述指紋識別模組20d的平面示意圖以及部分放大示意圖。所述指紋識別模組20d用於識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20d設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30之間。所述指紋識別模組20d藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述第二蓋板30黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20d的厚度為0.245mm。所述指紋識別模組20d包括第一基板21、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24以及第一電路板28。其中,所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。
Please also refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged schematic view of the fingerprint identification module 20 d in FIG. 2. The fingerprint identification module 20d is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint identification module 20d is arranged between the first cover 10 and the second cover 30. The fingerprint identification module 20d is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50, and is bonded to the second cover plate 30 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20d is 0.245 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20d includes a first substrate 21, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24, and a first circuit board 28. Wherein, the fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11.
所述第一基板21為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21的厚度為0.2mm。
The first substrate 21 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polyester. It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 is 0.2 mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。所述指紋識別單元23與所述顯示區域11完全重疊。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的指紋。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個呈矩陣設置的指紋識別電極231。每個所述指紋識別電極231對應一個開關元件236。所述指紋識別電極231藉由對應的所述開關元件236與所述控制單元24電性連接。所述開關元件236的控制端藉由第三金屬導線237與所述控制
單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第一連接端藉由第四金屬線238與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第二連接端與對應的所述指紋識別電極231電性連接。所述控制單元24藉由控制所述開關元件236的導通以提供指紋識別信號給所述指紋識別電極231,並藉由控制所述開關元件236的截止以停止提供指紋識別信號給所述指紋識別電極231。所述第三金屬導線237大致呈L形。其中,奇數條所述第三金屬導線237包括沿所述第一方向Y平行設置的第一段和由所述指紋識別區域15的左側沿所述第二方向X延伸至呈一列設置的所述指紋識別電極231的上方的第二段;偶數條所述第三金屬導線237包括所述第一方向Y平行設置的第一段和由所述指紋識別區域15的右側沿所述第二方向X延伸至呈一列設置的所述指紋識別電極231的上方的第二段。所述第四金屬導線238沿所述第一方向Y平行設置,且與所述第三金屬導線237絕緣設置。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11. The fingerprint recognition unit 23 completely overlaps the display area 11. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 arranged in a matrix. Each fingerprint recognition electrode 231 corresponds to a switch element 236. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through the corresponding switch element 236. The control terminal of the switching element 236 is connected to the control terminal through a third metal wire 237
The unit 24 is electrically connected, the first connection end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a fourth metal wire 238, and the second connection end of the switch element 236 is connected to the corresponding fingerprint identification The electrode 231 is electrically connected. The control unit 24 controls the switching element 236 to provide a fingerprint identification signal to the fingerprint identification electrode 231, and controls the switching element 236 to turn off to stop providing the fingerprint identification signal to the fingerprint identification Electrode 231. The third metal wire 237 is substantially L-shaped. Wherein, the odd number of the third metal wires 237 includes a first section arranged in parallel along the first direction Y and the left side of the fingerprint recognition area 15 extending along the second direction X to the rows arranged in a row. The second section above the fingerprint identification electrode 231; the even number of the third metal wires 237 include the first section arranged in parallel in the first direction Y and the right side of the fingerprint identification area 15 along the second direction X It extends to the second section above the fingerprint identification electrodes 231 arranged in a row. The fourth metal wire 238 is arranged in parallel along the first direction Y and is insulated from the third metal wire 237. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
所述第一電路板28用於設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is configured to be disposed on the first substrate 21 and used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
所述顯示模組40用於顯示圖像。所述顯示模組40藉由第二黏結層60黏結至所述第二蓋板30與所述觸控模組20相背的表面上。所述顯示模組40包括層疊設置的第一偏光片42、彩色濾光片43、薄膜電晶體基板45、第二偏光片46以及第二電路板48。
The display module 40 is used for displaying images. The display module 40 is bonded to the surface of the second cover 30 opposite to the touch module 20 by the second adhesive layer 60. The display module 40 includes a first polarizer 42, a color filter 43, a thin film transistor substrate 45, a second polarizer 46 and a second circuit board 48 that are stacked.
所述第一偏光片42設置於所述第二蓋板30和所述彩色濾光片43之間。所述彩色濾光片43設置於所述第一偏光片42和所述薄膜電晶體基板45之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45設置於所述彩色濾光片43和所述第二偏光片46之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45為薄膜電晶體基板,其上設置有多個薄膜電晶體。所述薄膜電晶體基板45可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二電路板48設置於所述薄膜電晶體基板45上,用於將所述薄膜電晶體基板45與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述第二電路板48可以為柔性電路板。
The first polarizer 42 is disposed between the second cover 30 and the color filter 43. The color filter 43 is disposed between the first polarizer 42 and the thin film transistor substrate 45. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is disposed between the color filter 43 and the second polarizer 46. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is a thin film transistor substrate on which a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged. The thin film transistor substrate 45 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate ( Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second circuit board 48 is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 45 and is used to electrically connect the thin film transistor substrate 45 and a motherboard (not shown). In this embodiment, the second circuit board 48 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1b,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由增加所述第二蓋板30提高所述指紋識別模組20的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20在裝配過程以及使用中出現破損。另外,所述指紋識別電極231設置於整個所述顯示區域11內,以實現全面屏指紋識別功能。
The above-mentioned display device 1b with fingerprint recognition function can realize a narrow frame design by arranging the fingerprint recognition unit 23 in the display area 11. At the same time, by adding the second cover plate 30 to improve the strength of the fingerprint identification module 20, the fingerprint identification module 20 is prevented from being damaged during the assembly process and use. In addition, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is arranged in the entire display area 11 to realize a full-screen fingerprint recognition function.
請參閱圖8,其為第三實施方式的顯示裝置1c沿II-II的剖面示意圖。所述顯示區域11內進一步定義有指紋識別區域15(如圖3所示)。其中,所述指紋識別區域15的面積小於所述顯示區域11的面積。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別區域15居中設置於所述顯示區域11底部。所述顯示裝置1c包括層疊設置的第一蓋板10、指紋識別模組20、第二蓋板30以及顯示模組40。其中,所述第一蓋板10、所述指紋識別模組20以及所述第二蓋板30的厚度為0.7mm。
Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device 1c of the third embodiment along II-II. A fingerprint recognition area 15 is further defined in the display area 11 (as shown in FIG. 3). Wherein, the area of the fingerprint identification area 15 is smaller than the area of the display area 11. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition area 15 is centrally arranged at the bottom of the display area 11. The display device 1c includes a first cover 10, a fingerprint recognition module 20, a second cover 30, and a display module 40 that are stacked. The thickness of the first cover 10, the fingerprint identification module 20, and the second cover 30 are 0.7 mm.
所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30為透明材料製成,用於防止灰塵等雜質進入所述顯示裝置1c內部。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二蓋板30位於所述指紋識別模組20和所述顯示模組40之間。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30的厚度均為0.175mm。所述第一蓋板10與指紋識別模組20相對的內表面上設置有遮光層17。所述遮光層17設置於所述非顯示區域15內,由不透光材料製成。
The first cover 10 and the second cover 30 are made of transparent materials, and are used to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the inside of the display device 1c. In this embodiment, the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30 may be glass substrates, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cyclic olefin copolymer (Cyclic Olefin Copolymer, COC) or polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second cover 30 is located between the fingerprint identification module 20 and the display module 40. In this embodiment, the thickness of the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 30 are both 0.175 mm. A light-shielding layer 17 is provided on the inner surface of the first cover plate 10 opposite to the fingerprint identification module 20. The light-shielding layer 17 is disposed in the non-display area 15 and is made of opaque material.
請一併參閱圖9,其為圖8中所述指紋識別模組20e的平面示意圖以及部分放大示意圖。所述指紋識別模組20e用於識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20e設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述第二蓋板30之間。所述指紋識別模組20e藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述第二蓋板30黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20e的厚度為0.245mm。所述指紋識別模組20e包括第一基板21、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24、第一電路板28以及第一輔助單元26。其中,所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。
Please also refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged schematic view of the fingerprint identification module 20e in FIG. 8. The fingerprint identification module 20e is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint identification module 20e is arranged between the first cover 10 and the second cover 30. The fingerprint identification module 20e is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50, and is bonded to the second cover plate 30 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20e is 0.245 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20e includes a first substrate 21, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24, a first circuit board 28, and a first auxiliary unit 26. Wherein, the fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and is located in the fingerprint identification area 15.
所述第一基板21為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin
Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21的厚度為0.2mm。
The first substrate 21 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polyester. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin
Copolymer, COC) or polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 is 0.2 mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個呈矩陣設置的指紋識別電極231。所述指紋識別電極231藉由多個第二過孔232與第二金屬導線234電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234建立所述指紋識別電極231和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234沿所述第一方向Y平行設置。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the fingerprint identification area 15. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 arranged in a matrix. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the second metal wire 234 through a plurality of second via holes 232. The second metal wire 234 establishes an electrical connection between the fingerprint identification electrode 231 and the control unit 24 located in the non-display area 13. The second metal wires 234 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
所述第一輔助單元26設置於所述第一基板21上。所述第一輔助單元26用於與所述指紋識別單元20配合,以保證所述顯示裝置1c在所述顯示區域11內具有均勻的透光性。所述第一輔助單元26包括多個呈矩陣設置的第一輔助電極261。所述第一輔助電極261設置於所述顯示區域11內,且在所述指紋識別區域15內具有至少一個所述第一輔助電極261。所述第一輔助電極261與所述指紋識別電極231等大設置。在本實施方式中,所述第一輔助電極261大致為正方形,所述第一輔助電極261的邊長範圍為4-5mm。
The first auxiliary unit 26 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The first auxiliary unit 26 is used to cooperate with the fingerprint identification unit 20 to ensure that the display device 1c has uniform light transmittance in the display area 11. The first auxiliary unit 26 includes a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes 261 arranged in a matrix. The first auxiliary electrode 261 is disposed in the display area 11, and there is at least one first auxiliary electrode 261 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. The first auxiliary electrode 261 and the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 are arranged as large. In this embodiment, the first auxiliary electrode 261 is approximately square, and the side length of the first auxiliary electrode 261 ranges from 4-5 mm.
所述第一電路板28用於設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is configured to be disposed on the first substrate 21 and used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
所述顯示模組40用於顯示圖像。所述顯示模組40藉由第二黏結層60黏結至所述第二蓋板30與所述觸控模組20相背的表面上。所述顯示模組40包括層疊設置的第一偏光片42、彩色濾光片43、薄膜電晶體基板45、第二偏光片46以及第二電路板48。
The display module 40 is used for displaying images. The display module 40 is bonded to the surface of the second cover 30 opposite to the touch module 20 by the second adhesive layer 60. The display module 40 includes a first polarizer 42, a color filter 43, a thin film transistor substrate 45, a second polarizer 46 and a second circuit board 48 that are stacked.
所述第一偏光片42設置於所述第二蓋板30和所述彩色濾光片43之間。所述彩色濾光片43設置於所述第一偏光片42和所述薄膜電晶體基板45之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45設置於所述彩色濾光片43和所述第二偏光片46之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45為薄膜電晶體基板,其上設置有多個薄膜電晶體。所述薄膜電晶體基板45可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二電路板48設置於所述薄膜電晶體基板45上,用於將所述薄膜電晶體基板45與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述第二電路板48可以為柔性電路板。
The first polarizer 42 is disposed between the second cover 30 and the color filter 43. The color filter 43 is disposed between the first polarizer 42 and the thin film transistor substrate 45. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is disposed between the color filter 43 and the second polarizer 46. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is a thin film transistor substrate on which a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged. The thin film transistor substrate 45 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate ( Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second circuit board 48 is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 45 and is used to electrically connect the thin film transistor substrate 45 and a motherboard (not shown). In this embodiment, the second circuit board 48 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1c,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由增加所述第二蓋板30提高所述指紋識別模組20的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20在裝配過程以及使用中出現破損。另外,在所述指紋識別區域15外設置所述第一輔助電極261,保證了所述顯示區域11內透光均勻性,避免所述指紋識別區域15和位於所述指紋識別區域15外的所述顯示區域11之間的透光性不一致。
The above-mentioned display device 1c with fingerprint recognition function can realize a narrow frame design by arranging the fingerprint recognition unit 23 in the display area 11. At the same time, by adding the second cover plate 30 to improve the strength of the fingerprint identification module 20, the fingerprint identification module 20 is prevented from being damaged during the assembly process and use. In addition, the first auxiliary electrode 261 is arranged outside the fingerprint recognition area 15 to ensure the uniformity of light transmission in the display area 11 and avoid the fingerprint recognition area 15 and all areas outside the fingerprint recognition area 15 The light transmittance between the display areas 11 is inconsistent.
請參閱圖10,其為第四實施方式的顯示裝置1d沿II-II的剖面示意圖。所述顯示區域11內進一步定義有指紋識別區域15(如圖3所示)。其中,
所述指紋識別區域15的面積小於所述顯示區域11的面積。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別區域15居中設置於所述顯示區域11底部。所述顯示裝置1d包括層疊設置的第一蓋板10、指紋識別模組20f以及顯示模組40。其中,所述第一蓋板10和所述指紋識別模組20f的厚度為0.7mm。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device 1d of the fourth embodiment along II-II. A fingerprint recognition area 15 is further defined in the display area 11 (as shown in FIG. 3). in,
The area of the fingerprint recognition area 15 is smaller than the area of the display area 11. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition area 15 is centrally arranged at the bottom of the display area 11. The display device 1d includes a first cover 10, a fingerprint identification module 20f, and a display module 40 that are stacked. Wherein, the thickness of the first cover 10 and the fingerprint identification module 20f is 0.7 mm.
所述第一蓋板10為透明材料製成,用於防止灰塵等雜質進入所述顯示裝置1d內部。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10的厚度為0.175mm。所述第一蓋板10與指紋識別模組20f相對的內表面上設置有遮光層17。所述遮光層17設置於所述非顯示區域15內,由不透光材料製成。
The first cover 10 is made of a transparent material, and is used to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the interior of the display device 1d. In this embodiment, the first cover plate 10 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. In this embodiment, the thickness of the first cover plate 10 is 0.175 mm. A light-shielding layer 17 is provided on the inner surface of the first cover 10 opposite to the fingerprint identification module 20f. The light-shielding layer 17 is disposed in the non-display area 15 and is made of opaque material.
所述指紋識別模組20f用於識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20f設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述顯示模組40之間。所述指紋識別模組20f藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述顯示模組40黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20f的厚度為0.245mm。所述指紋識別模組20f包括第一基板21、觸控單元22、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24、第二基板25、第一輔助單元26、第二輔助單元27以及第一電路板28。其中,所述觸控單元22和所述指紋識別單元23均設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。所述指紋識別單元23進一步地設置於所述指紋識別區域15內。
The fingerprint identification module 20f is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint identification module 20f is arranged between the first cover 10 and the display module 40. The fingerprint recognition module 20f is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50, and is bonded to the display module 40 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20f is 0.245 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20f includes a first substrate 21, a touch unit 22, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24, a second substrate 25, a first auxiliary unit 26, a second auxiliary unit 27, and a first circuit board 28. Wherein, the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23 are both disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is further arranged in the fingerprint identification area 15.
所述第一基板21和所述第二基板25為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21和所述第二基板25可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21和所述第二基板25的厚度均為0.2mm。所述第一基板21位於所述第二基板25和所述顯示模組40之間。所述第二基板25位於所述第一基板21和所述第一蓋板10之間。
The first substrate 21 and the second substrate 25 are made of transparent materials. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 25 may be glass substrates, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene It is made of terephthalate (PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), cycloolefin copolymer (Cyclic Olefin Copolymer, COC) or polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 25 are both 0.2 mm. The first substrate 21 is located between the second substrate 25 and the display module 40. The second substrate 25 is located between the first substrate 21 and the first cover plate 10.
所述觸控單元22設置於所述第一基板21上。所述觸控單元22用於感測使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作。所述觸控單元22包括多個呈矩陣設置的觸控電極221。在本實施方式中,如圖3所示,所述觸控電極221設置於所述顯示區域11內,且圍繞所述指紋識別區域15設置。即,在所述指紋識別區域15內不具有所述觸控電極221。在其他實施方式中,如圖4所示,在所述指紋識別區域15內具有至少一個所述觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221藉由多個第一過孔224與第一金屬導線223電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223建立所述觸控電極221和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223沿第一方向Y平行設置。所述觸控電極221構成自容式觸控感測結構。在本實施方式中,所述觸控電極221大致為正方形,所述觸控電極221的邊長為4-5mm。
The touch unit 22 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The touch unit 22 is used to sense a user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. The touch unit 22 includes a plurality of touch electrodes 221 arranged in a matrix. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the touch electrode 221 is arranged in the display area 11 and arranged around the fingerprint recognition area 15. That is, there is no touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, there is at least one touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. The touch electrode 221 is electrically connected to the first metal wire 223 through a plurality of first via holes 224. The first metal wire 223 establishes an electrical connection between the touch electrode 221 and the control unit 24 in the non-display area 13. The first metal wires 223 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. The touch electrodes 221 constitute a self-capacitive touch sensing structure. In this embodiment, the touch electrode 221 is approximately square, and the side length of the touch electrode 221 is 4-5 mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個呈矩陣設置的指紋識別電極231。在本實施方式中,如圖3所示,所述指紋識別電極231呈矩陣設置。在其他實施方式中,如圖4所示,所述
指紋識別電極23可以沿與所述第一方向Y垂直的所述第二方向X呈一列排列。所述指紋識別電極231藉由多個第二過孔232與第二金屬導線234電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234建立所述指紋識別電極231和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234沿所述第一方向Y平行設置。在其他實施方式中,如圖5所示,每個所述指紋識別電極231對應一個開關元件236。所述指紋識別電極231藉由對應的所述開關元件236與所述控制單元24電性連接。所述開關元件236的控制端藉由第三金屬導線237與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第一連接端藉由第四金屬線238與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第二連接端與對應的所述指紋識別電極231電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the fingerprint identification area 15. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 arranged in a matrix. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 are arranged in a matrix. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the
The fingerprint recognition electrodes 23 may be arranged in a row along the second direction X perpendicular to the first direction Y. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the second metal wire 234 through a plurality of second via holes 232. The second metal wire 234 establishes an electrical connection between the fingerprint identification electrode 231 and the control unit 24 located in the non-display area 13. The second metal wires 234 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, each fingerprint identification electrode 231 corresponds to a switch element 236. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through the corresponding switch element 236. The control end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a third metal wire 237, and the first connection end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a fourth metal wire 238. Connected, the second connection end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the corresponding fingerprint identification electrode 231. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
請一併參閱圖11,其為圖10中所述第二基板25的平面示意圖以及部分放大示意圖。所述第一輔助單元26設置於所述第二基板25上。所述第一輔助單元26與所述觸控單元22之間藉由電容耦合作用,將用戶在所述第一蓋板10的所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作提供給所述觸控單元22。所述第一輔助單元26在沿出光方向與所述觸控單元22重疊設置。所述第一輔助單元26包括多個呈矩陣設置的第一輔助電極261。所述第一輔助電極261設置於所述顯示區域11內,且圍繞所述指紋識別區域15設置。即,在所述指紋識別區域15內不具有所述第一輔助電極261。每個所述第一輔助電極261對應一個所述觸控電極221。所述第一輔助電極261與所述指紋識別區域15等
大設置。在本實施方式中,所述第一輔助電極261大致為正方形,所述第一輔助電極261的邊長為4-5mm。
Please also refer to FIG. 11, which is a schematic plan view and a partially enlarged schematic view of the second substrate 25 in FIG. 10. The first auxiliary unit 26 is disposed on the second substrate 25. Through capacitive coupling between the first auxiliary unit 26 and the touch unit 22, the touch operation of the user in the display area 11 of the first cover 10 is provided to the touch unit twenty two. The first auxiliary unit 26 overlaps the touch unit 22 along the light emitting direction. The first auxiliary unit 26 includes a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes 261 arranged in a matrix. The first auxiliary electrode 261 is arranged in the display area 11 and arranged around the fingerprint recognition area 15. That is, the first auxiliary electrode 261 is not included in the fingerprint recognition area 15. Each of the first auxiliary electrodes 261 corresponds to one touch electrode 221. The first auxiliary electrode 261 and the fingerprint recognition area 15 etc.
Great setting. In this embodiment, the first auxiliary electrode 261 is approximately square, and the side length of the first auxiliary electrode 261 is 4-5 mm.
所述第二輔助單元27設置於所述第二基板25上。所述第二輔助單元27與所述第一輔助電極261等大設置,且進一步地與所述指紋識別區域15等大設置。所述第二輔助單元27與所述指紋識別單元23之間藉由電容耦合作用,將用戶在所述第一蓋板10的所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋提供給所述指紋識別單元23。所述第二輔助單元27在沿出光方向與所述指紋識別單元23重疊設置。所述第二輔助單元27包括多個呈矩陣設置的第二輔助電極271。所述第二輔助電極271設置於所述指紋識別區域15內。每個所述第二輔助電極271對應一個所述指紋識別電極231。所述第二輔助電極271的尺寸小於所述第一輔助電極261。在本實施方式中,所述第二輔助電極271大致為正方形,所述第二輔助電極271的邊長範圍為50-60μm。
The second auxiliary unit 27 is disposed on the second substrate 25. The second auxiliary unit 27 is arranged as large as the first auxiliary electrode 261 and is further arranged as large as the fingerprint recognition area 15. The second auxiliary unit 27 and the fingerprint recognition unit 23 provide the fingerprint recognition unit 23 with the fingerprint of the user in the fingerprint recognition area 15 of the first cover plate 10 through capacitive coupling. . The second auxiliary unit 27 overlaps the fingerprint identification unit 23 along the light emitting direction. The second auxiliary unit 27 includes a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes 271 arranged in a matrix. The second auxiliary electrode 271 is arranged in the fingerprint recognition area 15. Each second auxiliary electrode 271 corresponds to one fingerprint recognition electrode 231. The size of the second auxiliary electrode 271 is smaller than that of the first auxiliary electrode 261. In this embodiment, the second auxiliary electrode 271 is approximately square, and the side length of the second auxiliary electrode 271 ranges from 50 to 60 μm.
所述第一電路板28用於設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is configured to be disposed on the first substrate 21 and used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
所述顯示模組40用於顯示圖像。所述顯示模組40藉由第二黏結層60黏結至所述第一基板21與所述第一蓋板10相背的表面上。所述顯示模組40包括層疊設置的第一偏光片42、彩色濾光片43、薄膜電晶體基板45、第二偏光片46以及第二電路板48。
The display module 40 is used for displaying images. The display module 40 is bonded to the surface of the first substrate 21 opposite to the first cover 10 through the second bonding layer 60. The display module 40 includes a first polarizer 42, a color filter 43, a thin film transistor substrate 45, a second polarizer 46 and a second circuit board 48 that are stacked.
所述第二蓋板30為透明材料製成,用於防止灰塵等雜質進入所述顯示模組40內部。在本實施方式中,所述第二蓋板30可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,
COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第二蓋板30的厚度為0.175mm。
The second cover 30 is made of a transparent material, and is used to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the inside of the display module 40. In this embodiment, the second cover plate 30 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polycarbonate. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,
COC) or polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. In this embodiment, the thickness of the second cover plate 30 is 0.175 mm.
所述第一偏光片42設置於所述第二蓋板30和所述彩色濾光片43之間。所述彩色濾光片43設置於所述第一偏光片42和所述薄膜電晶體基板45之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45設置於所述彩色濾光片43和所述第二偏光片46之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45為薄膜電晶體基板,其上設置有多個薄膜電晶體。所述薄膜電晶體基板45可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二電路板48設置於所述薄膜電晶體基板45上,用於將所述薄膜電晶體基板45與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述第二電路板48可以為柔性電路板。
The first polarizer 42 is disposed between the second cover 30 and the color filter 43. The color filter 43 is disposed between the first polarizer 42 and the thin film transistor substrate 45. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is disposed between the color filter 43 and the second polarizer 46. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is a thin film transistor substrate on which a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged. The thin film transistor substrate 45 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate ( Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. The second circuit board 48 is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 45 and is used to electrically connect the thin film transistor substrate 45 and a motherboard (not shown). In this embodiment, the second circuit board 48 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1d,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由增加所述第二基板25提高所述指紋識別模組20f的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20f在裝配過程以及使用中出現破損。另外,藉由靠近所述第一蓋板10設置的所述第一輔助單元26和所述第二輔助單元27,提高所述觸控單元22和所述指紋識別單元23的感應靈敏度。
The above-mentioned display device 1d with fingerprint recognition function can realize a narrow frame design by arranging the fingerprint recognition unit 23 in the display area 11. At the same time, by increasing the second substrate 25 to increase the strength of the fingerprint identification module 20f, the fingerprint identification module 20f is prevented from being damaged during the assembly process and use. In addition, with the first auxiliary unit 26 and the second auxiliary unit 27 disposed close to the first cover plate 10, the sensing sensitivity of the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23 is improved.
請參閱圖12,其為第五實施方式的顯示裝置1e沿II-II的剖面示意圖。所述顯示區域11內進一步定義有指紋識別區域15(如圖3所示)。其中,所述指紋識別區域15的面積小於所述顯示區域11的面積。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別區域15居中設置於所述顯示區域11底部。所述顯示裝置
1d包括層疊設置的第一蓋板10、指紋識別模組20以及顯示模組40。其中,所述第一蓋板10和所述指紋識別模組20的厚度為0.7mm。
Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device 1e of the fifth embodiment along II-II. A fingerprint recognition area 15 is further defined in the display area 11 (as shown in FIG. 3). Wherein, the area of the fingerprint identification area 15 is smaller than the area of the display area 11. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition area 15 is centrally arranged at the bottom of the display area 11. The display device
1d includes a first cover 10, a fingerprint recognition module 20, and a display module 40 that are stacked. Wherein, the thickness of the first cover 10 and the fingerprint identification module 20 is 0.7 mm.
所述第一蓋板10為透明材料製成,用於防止灰塵等雜質進入所述顯示裝置1d內部。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一蓋板10的厚度為0.3mm。所述第一蓋板10與指紋識別模組20相對的內表面上設置有遮光層17。所述遮光層17設置於所述非顯示區域15內,由不透光材料製成。
The first cover 10 is made of a transparent material, and is used to prevent impurities such as dust from entering the interior of the display device 1d. In this embodiment, the first cover plate 10 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. In this embodiment, the thickness of the first cover plate 10 is 0.3 mm. A light-shielding layer 17 is provided on the inner surface of the first cover plate 10 opposite to the fingerprint identification module 20. The light-shielding layer 17 is disposed in the non-display area 15 and is made of opaque material.
所述指紋識別模組20用於識別用戶在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別模組20設置於所述第一蓋板10和所述顯示模組40之間。所述指紋識別模組20藉由第一黏結層50與所述第一蓋板10黏結,且藉由第二黏結層60與所述顯示模組40黏結。其中,所述第一黏結層50的厚度,所述第二黏結層60的厚度為0.075mm。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別模組20的厚度為0.325mm。所述指紋識別模組20包括第一基板21、觸控單元22、指紋識別單元23、控制單元24以及第一電路板28。其中,所述觸控單元22和所述指紋識別單元23均設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述顯示區域11內。所述指紋識別單元23進一步地設置於所述指紋識別區域15內。
The fingerprint identification module 20 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint identification module 20 is arranged between the first cover 10 and the display module 40. The fingerprint recognition module 20 is bonded to the first cover plate 10 by a first adhesive layer 50, and is bonded to the display module 40 by a second adhesive layer 60. Wherein, the thickness of the first adhesive layer 50 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer 60 are 0.075 mm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the fingerprint identification module 20 is 0.325 mm. The fingerprint recognition module 20 includes a first substrate 21, a touch unit 22, a fingerprint recognition unit 23, a control unit 24 and a first circuit board 28. Wherein, the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23 are both disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the display area 11. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is further arranged in the fingerprint identification area 15.
所述第一基板21為透明材料製成。在本實施方式中,所述第一基板21可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸
甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。其中,所述第一基板21的厚度為0.325mm。所述第一基板21位於所述第一蓋板10和所述顯示模組40之間。
The first substrate 21 is made of transparent material. In this embodiment, the first substrate 21 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), and polyester. Acrylic acid
It is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES) and other materials. Wherein, the thickness of the first substrate 21 is 0.325 mm. The first substrate 21 is located between the first cover 10 and the display module 40.
所述觸控單元22設置於所述第一基板21上。所述觸控單元22用於感測使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述顯示區域11內的觸控操作。所述觸控單元22包括多個呈矩陣設置的觸控電極221。在本實施方式中,如圖3所示,所述觸控電極221設置於所述顯示區域11內,且圍繞所述指紋識別區域15設置。即,在所述指紋識別區域15內不具有所述觸控電極221。在其他實施方式中,如圖4所示,在所述指紋識別區域15內具有至少一個所述觸控電極221。所述觸控電極221藉由多個第一過孔224與第一金屬導線223電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223建立所述觸控電極221和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第一金屬導線223沿第一方向Y平行設置。所述觸控電極221構成自容式觸控感測結構。在本實施方式中,所述觸控電極221大致為正方形,所述觸控電極221的邊長範圍為4-5mm。
The touch unit 22 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The touch unit 22 is used to sense a user's touch operation in the display area 11 on the first cover 10. The touch unit 22 includes a plurality of touch electrodes 221 arranged in a matrix. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the touch electrode 221 is arranged in the display area 11 and arranged around the fingerprint recognition area 15. That is, there is no touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, there is at least one touch electrode 221 in the fingerprint recognition area 15. The touch electrode 221 is electrically connected to the first metal wire 223 through a plurality of first via holes 224. The first metal wire 223 establishes an electrical connection between the touch electrode 221 and the control unit 24 in the non-display area 13. The first metal wires 223 are arranged in parallel along the first direction Y. The touch electrodes 221 constitute a self-capacitive touch sensing structure. In this embodiment, the touch electrode 221 is approximately square, and the side length of the touch electrode 221 ranges from 4-5 mm.
所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述指紋識別區域15內。所述指紋識別單元23用於識別使用者在所述第一蓋板10上所述指紋識別區域15內的指紋。所述指紋識別單元23為電容式指紋識器,其包括多個指紋識別電極231。在本實施方式中,如圖3所示,所述指紋識別電極231呈矩陣設置。在其他實施方式中,如圖4所示,所述指紋識別電極231可以沿與所述第一方向Y垂直的所述第二方向X呈一列排列。所述指紋識別電極231藉由多個第二過孔232與第二金屬導線234電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234建立所述指紋識別電極231和位於所述非顯示區域13中的所述控制單元24之間的電性連接。所述第二金屬導線234沿所述第一方向Y平
行設置。在其他實施方式中,如圖5所示,每個所述指紋識別電極231對應一個開關元件236。所述指紋識別電極231藉由對應的所述開關元件236與所述控制單元24電性連接。所述開關元件236的控制端藉由第三金屬導線237與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第一連接端藉由第四金屬線238與所述控制單元24電性連接,所述開關元件236的第二連接端與對應的所述指紋識別電極231電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述指紋識別電極231大致為正方形,所述指紋識別電極231的邊長範圍為50-60μm。
The fingerprint identification unit 23 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the fingerprint identification area 15. The fingerprint identification unit 23 is used to identify a user's fingerprint in the fingerprint identification area 15 on the first cover 10. The fingerprint recognition unit 23 is a capacitive fingerprint reader, which includes a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 231. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 are arranged in a matrix. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the fingerprint recognition electrodes 231 may be arranged in a row along the second direction X perpendicular to the first direction Y. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the second metal wire 234 through a plurality of second via holes 232. The second metal wire 234 establishes an electrical connection between the fingerprint identification electrode 231 and the control unit 24 located in the non-display area 13. The second metal wire 234 is flat along the first direction Y
Row settings. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, each fingerprint identification electrode 231 corresponds to a switch element 236. The fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through the corresponding switch element 236. The control end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a third metal wire 237, and the first connection end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the control unit 24 through a fourth metal wire 238. Connected, the second connection end of the switch element 236 is electrically connected to the corresponding fingerprint identification electrode 231. In this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 is approximately square, and the side length of the fingerprint recognition electrode 231 ranges from 50 to 60 μm.
所述控制單元24用於驅動所述觸控單元22以及所述指紋識別單元23。所述控制單元24設置於所述第一基板21上,且位於所述非顯示區域13內。
The control unit 24 is used to drive the touch unit 22 and the fingerprint identification unit 23. The control unit 24 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and located in the non-display area 13.
所述第一電路板28設置於所述第一基板21上,用於將所述控制單元24與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。所述第一電路板28位於所述非顯示區域13內。在本實施方式中,所述第一電路板28可以為柔性電路板。
The first circuit board 28 is disposed on the first substrate 21 and is used to electrically connect the control unit 24 with a motherboard (not shown). The first circuit board 28 is located in the non-display area 13. In this embodiment, the first circuit board 28 may be a flexible circuit board.
所述顯示模組40用於顯示圖像。所述顯示模組40藉由第二黏結層60黏結至所述觸控模組20與所述第一蓋板10相背的表面上。所述顯示模組40包括層疊設置的第一偏光片42、彩色濾光片43、薄膜電晶體基板45、第二偏光片46以及第二電路板48。
The display module 40 is used for displaying images. The display module 40 is bonded to the surface of the touch module 20 opposite to the first cover 10 through the second adhesive layer 60. The display module 40 includes a first polarizer 42, a color filter 43, a thin film transistor substrate 45, a second polarizer 46 and a second circuit board 48 that are stacked.
所述第一偏光片42設置於所述第二蓋板30和所述彩色濾光片43之間。所述彩色濾光片43設置於所述第一偏光片42和所述薄膜電晶體基板45之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45設置於所述彩色濾光片43和所述第二偏光片46之間。所述薄膜電晶體基板45為薄膜電晶體基板,其上設置有多個薄膜電晶體。所述薄膜電晶體基板45可以為玻璃基板、或其他具有高強度、高硬度的透明基板,如聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC),聚酯(Polythylene terephthalate,PET)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、
環烯烴共聚合物(Cyclic Olefin Copolymer,COC)或聚醚碸(Polyether sulfone,PES)等材料製成。所述第二電路板48設置於所述薄膜電晶體基板45上,用於將所述薄膜電晶體基板45與主機板(圖未示)電性連接。在本實施方式中,所述第二電路板48可以為柔性電路板。
The first polarizer 42 is disposed between the second cover 30 and the color filter 43. The color filter 43 is disposed between the first polarizer 42 and the thin film transistor substrate 45. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is disposed between the color filter 43 and the second polarizer 46. The thin film transistor substrate 45 is a thin film transistor substrate on which a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged. The thin film transistor substrate 45 may be a glass substrate, or other transparent substrates with high strength and high hardness, such as polycarbonate (PC), polyester (Polythylene terephthalate, PET), polymethylmethacrylate ( Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA),
It is made of materials such as Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC) or Polyether sulfone (PES). The second circuit board 48 is disposed on the thin film transistor substrate 45 and is used to electrically connect the thin film transistor substrate 45 and a motherboard (not shown). In this embodiment, the second circuit board 48 may be a flexible circuit board.
上述具有指紋識別功能的顯示裝置1e,藉由將所述指紋識別單元23設置於所述顯示區域11內,可實現窄邊框設計。同時,藉由增加所述第一蓋板10和所述第一基板21的厚度提高所述指紋識別模組20的強度,避免了指紋識別模組20在裝配過程以及使用中出現破損。
In the above-mentioned display device 1e with fingerprint recognition function, by arranging the fingerprint recognition unit 23 in the display area 11, a narrow frame design can be realized. At the same time, by increasing the thickness of the first cover 10 and the first substrate 21 to improve the strength of the fingerprint identification module 20, the fingerprint identification module 20 is prevented from being damaged during the assembly process and use.
本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到,以上的實施方式僅是用來說明本發明,而並非用作為對本發明的限定,只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之內,對以上實施例所作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之內。
Those of ordinary skill in the art should realize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. As long as they are within the essential spirit of the present invention, the above embodiments are appropriately made. Changes and changes fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.