TWI731678B - Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals - Google Patents
Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI731678B TWI731678B TW109115778A TW109115778A TWI731678B TW I731678 B TWI731678 B TW I731678B TW 109115778 A TW109115778 A TW 109115778A TW 109115778 A TW109115778 A TW 109115778A TW I731678 B TWI731678 B TW I731678B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction tank
- molybdenum
- containing wastewater
- water
- iron
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DSMZRNNAYQIMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron molybdenum Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe].[Mo] DSMZRNNAYQIMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000462 iron(III) oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係為一種含鉬廢水處理及回收含鉬酸鐵結晶方法,包含有:(一)將含鉬廢水引流注入第一反應槽中,於第一反應槽中加入三價鐵離子藥劑,並加入酸劑,以調整適當之pH;(二)將第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水引流注入第二反應槽,並在第二反應槽中加入鹼劑,使含鉬廢水中的鉬離子與鐵離子反應生成鉬酸鐵結晶態成份,並附著在結晶基材表面,而經第二反應槽處理後之廢水可由第二反應槽上端溢流出,並定義該由第二反應槽上端溢流出的廢水為處理水;(三)將處理水引流進入後續處理程序,部分的處理水分流成循環水,將循環水引流注入第二反應槽中,使循環水中殘餘的鉬酸鐵結晶態成份可再附著累積於結晶基材表面;(四)當第二反應槽中的結晶基材表面附著累積鉬酸鐵結晶達到一定之粒徑顆粒時,即可將該表面附著鉬酸鐵結晶之結晶基材顆粒自第二反應槽中取出,以達到含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之目的。The present invention is a method for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystallization. It includes: (1) injecting molybdenum-containing wastewater into a first reaction tank, adding a trivalent iron ion agent into the first reaction tank, and Add an acid agent to adjust the appropriate pH; (2) Inject the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the first reaction tank into the second reaction tank, and add an alkali agent to the second reaction tank to make the molybdenum ions in the molybdenum-containing wastewater and The iron ions react to produce iron molybdate crystalline components and adhere to the surface of the crystalline substrate. The wastewater treated by the second reaction tank can overflow from the upper end of the second reaction tank, and define the overflow from the upper end of the second reaction tank Wastewater is treated water; (3) The treated water is diverted into the subsequent treatment program, part of the treated water flows into circulating water, and the circulating water is diverted into the second reaction tank, so that the residual iron molybdate crystalline components in the circulating water can be regenerated Attach and accumulate on the surface of the crystalline substrate; (4) When the accumulated iron molybdate crystals on the surface of the crystalline substrate in the second reaction tank are adhered to a certain particle size, then the surface can be attached to the surface of the crystalline substrate with iron molybdate crystals The particles are taken out from the second reaction tank to achieve the purpose of treatment of molybdenum-containing wastewater and recycling of molybdenum metal resources.
Description
本發明係為一種含鉬廢水處理及回收含鉬酸鐵結晶之方法及裝置,尤其是一種可提供以較低的加鐵量,有效穩定的移除廢水中之鉬離子,並產出含結晶態的鉬酸鐵成份結晶顆粒,以達到含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之方法及裝置。The present invention is a method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals, especially a method and device that can provide a low iron addition, effectively and stably remove molybdenum ions in the wastewater, and produce crystals containing In order to achieve the method and device for the treatment of molybdenum-containing wastewater and the recycling of molybdenum metal resources.
在諸多的產業製造過程中會產生含鉬重金屬廢水之排放,例如光電產業TFT-LCD製造過程中之陣列(Array)段蝕刻會排放高濃度的含鉬(Molybdenum)重金屬廢水;又,不鏽鋼廠在生產過程中的酸洗製程也會產生含鉬重金屬廢水。目前對於含鉬廢水之處理方式,常見的方法有利用離子交換樹脂(Ion-exchange Resin)吸附及化學混凝(Chemical Coagulation),其中若採用離子交換樹脂吸附方法來處理,其處理過程仍會產生含鉬再生廢水,而仍需以化學方法來處理再生廢水中所含高濃度的鉬,會有高操作成本問題;又,若採用化學混凝方法處理,主要反應為加入3價鐵鹽及控制適當的pH,以生成鉬酸鐵的沉澱物,但實務上需加入比理論的鐵鉬比高很多倍的鐵離子,才能達到符合放流水標準,因此會增加鐵鹽藥劑之使用成本,且化學混凝方法處理過程中會形成大量污泥,而增加後續污泥脫水及污泥餅處理成本。In many industrial manufacturing processes, heavy metal waste water containing molybdenum will be discharged. For example, the etching of the array segment in the manufacturing process of TFT-LCD in the optoelectronic industry will discharge high concentration of heavy metal waste water containing molybdenum (Molybdenum); The pickling process in the production process will also produce molybdenum-containing heavy metal wastewater. At present, the common methods for the treatment of molybdenum-containing wastewater include the use of ion-exchange resin (Ion-exchange Resin) adsorption and chemical coagulation (Chemical Coagulation). Among them, if the ion-exchange resin adsorption method is used for treatment, the treatment process will still produce The molybdenum-containing regeneration wastewater still needs to be chemically treated with high concentrations of molybdenum contained in the regeneration wastewater, which will cause high operating costs. Moreover, if the chemical coagulation method is used for treatment, the main reaction is to add trivalent iron salt and control Proper pH to produce iron molybdate precipitates, but in practice, it is necessary to add iron ions that are many times higher than the theoretical iron-molybdenum ratio to meet the discharge water standard, which will increase the use cost of iron salt reagents and chemical A large amount of sludge will be formed in the process of coagulation method, which will increase the cost of subsequent sludge dewatering and sludge cake treatment.
本發明之目的,即在於改善上述習知含鉬廢水處理方法所存在之缺失,提供一種以較低的加鐵量,有效穩定的移除廢水中之鉬離子,並產出含鉬酸鐵態成份之結晶顆粒,以達到含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之方法及裝置。The purpose of the present invention is to improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment methods, and to provide a method for effectively and stably removing molybdenum ions in the wastewater with a lower amount of iron added, and to produce ferric molybdate-containing state The crystalline particles of the ingredients can be used to treat molybdenum-containing wastewater and recover molybdenum metal resources and reuse methods and devices.
為達到上述目的,本發明之含鉬廢水處理及回收含鉬酸鐵結晶方法,包含有下列步驟:In order to achieve the above objective, the method for treating and recycling molybdenum-containing wastewater containing iron molybdate crystallization of the present invention includes the following steps:
(一)將生產單位所排放之含鉬廢水引流注入第一反應槽中儲存,並在第一反應槽中加入酸劑,以調整第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水pH小於3.0,並於第一反應槽中注入三價鐵離子藥劑,使第一反應槽中之含鉬廢水的鉬離子與鐵離子為溶解狀態。(1) Drain the molybdenum-containing wastewater discharged by the production unit into the first reaction tank for storage, and add an acid agent to the first reaction tank to adjust the pH of the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the first reaction tank to be less than 3.0, and in the first reaction tank A trivalent iron ion agent is injected into a reaction tank, so that the molybdenum ions and iron ions in the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the first reaction tank are dissolved.
(二)將第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)引流注入第二反應槽,於第二反應槽中填充有適量的結晶基材,使該結晶基材在第二反應槽中流體化,並在第二反應槽中加入鹼劑,以控制第二反應槽中的含鉬廢水pH為3~5,使含鉬廢水中的鉬離子與鐵離子反應生成鉬酸鐵結晶態成份,並使該鉬酸鐵結晶態成份附著在結晶基材表面,而經第二反應槽處理後之廢水可由第二反應槽上端溢流出,並定義該由第二反應槽上端溢流出的廢水為處理水。(2) Drain the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the first reaction tank into the second reaction tank, and fill the second reaction tank with an appropriate amount of crystalline substrate so that the crystalline substrate is in the second reaction tank Fluidizing, and adding an alkali agent in the second reaction tank to control the pH of the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the second reaction tank to 3~5, so that the molybdenum ions in the molybdenum-containing wastewater react with iron ions to form iron molybdate crystalline components , And make the iron molybdate crystalline component adhere to the surface of the crystalline substrate, and the waste water after being treated by the second reaction tank can overflow from the upper end of the second reaction tank, and define the waste water overflowing from the upper end of the second reaction tank as Treat water.
(三)該處理水可經引流進入後續處理程序,部分的處理水分流成循環水,該循環水可經引流注入第二反應槽中,同時監測處理水之pH,並依據所測得處理水之pH在第二反應槽中注入適當劑量的鹼劑,以控制該第二反應槽中含鉬廢水pH為3~5,使循環水中殘餘的鉬酸鐵結晶態成份可再附著累積於結晶基材表面。(3) The treated water can be drained into the subsequent treatment process, and part of the treated water will flow into circulating water. The circulating water can be drained into the second reaction tank, while monitoring the pH of the treated water, and based on the measured treated water Inject an appropriate amount of alkaline agent into the second reaction tank to control the pH of the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the second reaction tank to 3 to 5, so that the residual iron molybdate crystalline components in the circulating water can reattach and accumulate on the crystalline base.材surface.
(四)當第二反應槽中的結晶基材表面附著累積鉬酸鐵結晶達到一定粒徑顆粒時,該結晶基材顆粒會沉積在第二反應槽底部,此時可將部份的結晶基材顆粒自第二反應槽中取出,同時適量補充新的結晶基材,以達到含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之目的。(4) When the accumulated iron molybdate crystals on the surface of the crystalline substrate in the second reaction tank reach particles of a certain size, the crystalline substrate particles will be deposited on the bottom of the second reaction tank. At this time, part of the crystalline substrate can be removed. The material particles are taken out from the second reaction tank, and at the same time an appropriate amount of new crystalline base material is added to achieve the purpose of treatment of molybdenum-containing wastewater and recycling of molybdenum metal resources.
承上述,另一可行之實施例,係可於循環水中加入適當劑量的三價鐵離子藥劑,再將循環水與第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流注入第二反應槽中。In view of the above, another feasible embodiment is to add a proper dose of ferric ion agent to the circulating water, and then mix the circulating water and the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the first reaction tank into the second reaction. Slot.
承上述,另一可行之實施例,係可同時於第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)及於循環水中加入適當劑量的三價鐵離子藥劑,再將循環水與第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流注入第二反應槽中。Based on the above, another feasible embodiment is to add an appropriate amount of ferric ion agent to the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the first reaction tank and the circulating water at the same time, and then the circulating water and the first reaction The molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the tank is mixed and drawn into the second reaction tank.
上述含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬酸鐵結晶方法,可透過以下含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬酸鐵結晶裝置來執行實現,其包含有:The above molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment and recovery iron molybdate crystallization method can be implemented by the following molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment and recovery iron molybdate crystallization device, which includes:
第一反應槽,係可提供生產單位所排放之含鉬廢水注入儲存,該第一反應槽設有pH偵測單元,該第一反應槽設有一輸水管,該輸水管設有一輸水泵浦。The first reaction tank can provide injection and storage of molybdenum-containing wastewater discharged by the production unit. The first reaction tank is equipped with a pH detection unit, the first reaction tank is equipped with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is equipped with a water delivery pump. .
第二反應槽,係為一流體化床,於第二反應槽中填充有適量的結晶基材,該第二反應槽底部設有一進水端口,該第二反應槽頂部設有一出水端口,該出水端口設有一出水管,該出水管上設有一pH偵測單元,該出水管並設有一迴流管與進水端口相連通,該迴流管設有一循環泵浦,該迴流管並與第一反應槽之輸水管相連通。The second reaction tank is a fluidized bed. The second reaction tank is filled with an appropriate amount of crystalline substrate. The bottom of the second reaction tank is provided with a water inlet port, and the top of the second reaction tank is provided with a water outlet port. The water outlet port is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a pH detection unit, the water outlet pipe is provided with a return pipe connected with the water inlet port, the return pipe is provided with a circulating pump, and the return pipe interacts with the first reaction The water pipe of the tank is connected.
酸劑注入單元,其設有藥劑注入導管與第一反應槽相連通。The acid agent injection unit is provided with an agent injection conduit which is communicated with the first reaction tank.
鐵離子藥劑注入單元,其設有一藥劑注入導管與第一反應槽相連通。The iron ion medicament injection unit is provided with a medicament injection conduit communicated with the first reaction tank.
鹼劑注入單元,其設有一藥劑注入導管與第二反應槽相連通。The alkali agent injection unit is provided with a drug injection conduit connected with the second reaction tank.
承上述,另一可行之實施例,係其中該鐵離子藥劑注入單元設有一藥劑注入導管與第二反應槽之迴流管相連通。In view of the above, another feasible embodiment is that the iron ion drug injection unit is provided with a drug injection conduit connected to the return pipe of the second reaction tank.
承上述,另一可行之實施例,係其中該鐵離子藥劑注入單元設有一藥劑注入導管分別與第一反應槽及第二反應槽之迴流管相連通。Based on the above, another feasible embodiment is in which the iron ion medicine injection unit is provided with a medicine injection pipe which is respectively connected with the return pipes of the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank.
藉此,提供一種以較低的加鐵量,有效穩定的移除廢水中之鉬離子,並產出含鉬酸鐵態成份之結晶顆粒,以達到含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之方法及裝置。Thereby, it provides a method for effectively and stably removing molybdenum ions in wastewater with a low iron addition, and producing crystalline particles containing ferric molybdate, so as to achieve the treatment of molybdenum-containing wastewater and the recycling of molybdenum metal resources.的方法和装置。 Method and device.
有關本發明為達到目的所運用之技術手段及其構造,茲謹再配合圖1所示之實施例,詳細說明如下:Regarding the technical means and structure used by the present invention to achieve the purpose, I would like to cooperate with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the detailed description is as follows:
本發明之含鉬廢水處理及回收含鉬酸鐵結晶方法,如圖1所示,包含有下列步驟:The method for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering crystallization containing iron molybdate of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
(一)將生產單位所排放之含鉬廢水引流注入第一反應槽10中儲存,並監測第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水pH,若第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水pH大於3.0,於第一反應槽中加入酸劑(如:HCl、H
2SO
4等),以調整第一反應槽中的含鉬廢水pH小於3.0,並於反應槽10內注入三價鐵離子藥劑(Fe
3+),使含鉬廢水中的鉬離子與鐵離子為溶解狀態。
(1) Drain the molybdenum-containing wastewater discharged by the production unit into the
(二)將第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)引流注入第二反應槽20,該第二反應槽20係為一流體化床,於第二反應槽20中填充有適量的結晶基材60(如:石英砂、無煙煤、活性碳、鉬酸鐵顆粒、氫氧化鐵顆粒、…等),使該結晶基材60在第二反應槽20中流體化,並在第二反應槽20中加入鹼劑(如:氫氧化鈉(NaOH)或氫氧化鈣Ca(OH)
2)),以控制第二反應槽20中的含鉬廢水pH為3~5,使含鉬廢水中的鉬離子與鐵離子反應生成鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶態成份,並使該鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶態成份附著在第二反應槽20中的結晶基材60表面,而經第二反應槽20處理後之廢水可由第二反應槽20上端的出水端口22溢流出,並定義該由第二反應槽20上端出水端口22溢流出的廢水為處理水70。
(2) Drain the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the
(三)該處理水70可經引流進入後續處理程序(例如:固液分離程序,由於該後續處理程序並非本發明之述求重點,因此不再進一步敘述),部分的處理水70分流成循環水80,該循環水80與第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流注入第二反應槽20中,並監測處理水70之pH,依據所測得處理水70之pH在第二反應槽20中注入適當劑量的鹼劑,以控制該第二反應槽20中含鉬廢水pH為3~5,使循環水80中殘餘的鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶態成份可再附著累積於第二反應槽20中的結晶基材60表面。
(3) The treated
(四)當第二反應槽20中的結晶基材60表面附著累積鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶達到一定粒徑顆粒時,該結晶基材60顆粒會沉積在第二反應槽20底部,此時可將部份的結晶基材60顆粒自第二反應槽20中取出,同時適量補充新的結晶基材60,以達到含鉬廢水之處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之目的。
(4) When the accumulated iron molybdate (Fe 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 ) crystals adhere to the surface of the
承上述,另一可行之實施例,如圖2所示,係可於循環水80中加入適當劑量的三價鐵離子藥劑(Fe
3+),再與第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流注入第二反應槽60中。
In view of the above, another feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, is to add a proper dose of ferric ion medicament (Fe 3+) to the circulating water 80, and then combine it with the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the first reaction tank 10 (pH>3.0) The mixed drainage is injected into the
承上述,另一可行之實施例,如圖3所示,係可同時於第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)及於循環水80中加入適當劑量的三價鐵離子藥劑(Fe
3+),再將循環水80與第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流注入第二反應槽60中。
In view of the above, another feasible embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, is to add an appropriate amount of ferric ion agent to the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the
承上述,另一可行之實施方式,如圖4所示,係該第一反應槽10中之含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)可不與循環水80混合引流注入第二反應槽60中,而可直接注入第二反應槽20中。In view of the above, another feasible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, is that the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the
上述含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬酸鐵結晶方法,可透過以下裝置來執行實現,如圖1所示,其包含有第一反應槽10、第二反應槽20、酸劑注入單元30、鐵離子藥劑注入單元40與一鹼劑注入單元50;其中:The above-mentioned molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment and recovery of iron molybdate crystallization method can be implemented by the following device, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes a
第一反應槽10(請同時參閱圖1所示),係可提供生產單位所排放之含鉬廢水注入儲存,該第一反應槽10設有一pH偵測單元11,該第一反應槽10設有一輸水管12,該輸水管12設有一輸水泵浦13。The first reaction tank 10 (please also refer to Fig. 1) is capable of injecting and storing molybdenum-containing wastewater discharged by the production unit. The
第二反應槽20(如圖1所示),係為一流體化床,於第二反應槽20中填充有適量的結晶基材60(如:石英砂、無煙煤、活性碳、鉬酸鐵顆粒、氫氧化鐵顆粒、…等),該第二反應槽20底部設有一進水端口21,該第二反應槽20頂部設有一出水端口22,該出水端口22設有一出水管23,該出水管23設有一pH偵測單元24,該出水管23並設有一迴流管25與進水端口21相連通,該迴流管25設有一循環泵浦26,該迴流管25並與第一反應槽10之輸水管12相連通。The second reaction tank 20 (shown in Figure 1) is a fluidized bed. The
酸劑注入單元30(如圖1所示),係以一藥劑注入導管31與第一反應槽10相連通。The acid injection unit 30 (as shown in FIG. 1) is connected to the
鐵離子藥劑注入單元40(如圖1所示),係以一藥劑注入導管41與第一反應槽10相連通。The iron ion medicine injection unit 40 (as shown in FIG. 1) is connected to the
鹼劑注入單元50(如圖1所示),係以一藥劑注入導管51與第二反應槽20相連通。The alkali injection unit 50 (as shown in FIG. 1) is connected to the
藉由上述裝置,如圖1所示,利用第一反應槽10上所設的pH偵測單元11可監測第一反應槽10中含鉬廢水的pH,並依據該pH偵測單元11所測得之pH,控制酸劑注入單元30將適量的酸劑經由藥劑注入導管31注入第一反應槽10中,以調整第一反應槽10中含鉬廢水之pH小於3.0,並藉由鐵離子藥劑注入單元40將適量的三價鐵離子藥劑(Fe
3+)經由藥劑注入導管41注入第一反應槽10中,使含鉬廢水中的鉬離子與鐵離子為溶解狀態。
With the above device, as shown in FIG. 1, the
然後,利用輸水泵浦13汲取將第一反應槽10中之含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)經由輸水管12、迴流管25引流,自進水端口21穩定的注入第二反應槽20中,並使第二反應槽20中的結晶基材60流體化。Then, the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the
同時,藉由鹼劑注入單元50將適量的鹼劑(如:氫氧化鈉(NaOH)或氫氧化鈣Ca(OH)
2))經由藥劑注入導管51注入第二反應槽20中,以控制第二反應槽20中的含鉬廢水pH為3~5,使第二反應槽20中含鉬廢水的鉬離子與鐵離子形成鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶態成份,該鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶態成份可附著累積在第二反應槽20中之結晶基材60表面生成鉬酸鐵結晶。
At the same time, the alkali
接著,經由第二反應槽20處理後之廢水可由第二反應槽20上端之出水端口22溢流出,並定義該由出水端口22溢流出之廢水為處理水70,該處理水70可經由出水管23引流進入後續處理程序(例如:固液分離程序,由於該後續處理程序並非本發明之述求重點,因此不再進一步敘述);部分的處理水70分流成循環水80,該循環水80利用循環泵浦26汲取經由迴流管25引流,自進水端口21穩定的注入第二反應槽20中,同時利用設於第二反應槽20上端出水管23上的pH偵測單元24可監測處理水70之pH,並依據pH偵測單元24所測得處理水70之pH,在第二反應槽20中注入適當劑量的鹼劑,以調整控制該第二反應槽20中含鉬廢水pH為3~5,使循環水80中殘餘的鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶態成份可再附著累積於第二反應槽20中的結晶基材60表面。
Then, the wastewater treated by the
續待第二反應槽20中的結晶基材60表面附著累積鉬酸鐵(Fe
2(MoO
4)
3)結晶達到一定粒徑顆粒時,該結晶基材60顆粒會沉積在第二反應槽20底部,此時可將部份的結晶基材60顆粒自第二反應槽20中取出,同時適量補充新的結晶基材60,以達到含鉬廢水之處理及回收鉬金屬資源再利用之目的。
Continue to wait until the surface of the
承上述,另一可行之實施例,如圖2所示,係該鐵離子藥劑注入單元40之藥劑注入導管41可不與第一反應槽10相連通,而可直接與第二反應槽20之迴流管25相連通;藉由鐵離子藥劑注入單元40可將適量的三價鐵離子藥劑(Fe
3+)經由藥劑注入導管41注入迴流管25中,並使流經迴流管25之循環水80可與第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流再注入第二反應槽60中。
In view of the above, another feasible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, is that the
承上述,另一可行之實施例,如圖3所示,係該鐵離子藥劑注入單元40之藥劑注入導管41可同時與第一反應槽10及第二反應槽20之迴流管25相連通,藉由鐵離子藥劑注入單元40可將適量的三價鐵離子藥劑(Fe
3+)經由藥劑注入導管41分別注入第一反應槽10及注入迴流管25中,並使流經迴流管25之循環水80可與第一反應槽10中的含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)混合引流再注入第二反應槽60中。
In view of the above, another feasible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, is that the
承上述,另一可行之實施方式,如圖4所示,係該第一反應槽10中之含鉬廢水(pH>3.0)可利用輸水泵浦13汲取直接經由輸水管12引流,自進水端口21穩定的注入第二反應槽20中。In view of the above, another feasible embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, is that the molybdenum-containing wastewater (pH>3.0) in the
藉由上述含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬酸鐵結晶方法及裝置,本發明主要係以第二反應槽20為流體化床反應器,在第二反應槽20投入適量之結晶基材60,及控制第一反應槽10及第二反應槽20中的含鉬廢水適當的pH,並設計適當之鹼劑注入單元50及鐵離子藥劑注入單元40加藥點位置,及設計適當之迴流管25及循環水80流量,可在較低的加鐵量(低鐵鉬比)下,使廢水中的鉬離子與加入的鐵離子反應形成鉬酸鐵結晶態成份,並可附著累積在第二反應槽20中之結晶基材60表面上,而依據實測結果,當含鉬廢水之鉬離子濃度在5~50mg/L時,對於鉬離子之移除率可達95%以上,且可符合鉬離子含量小於0.6mg/L之放流水質標準;同時,本發明除了可有效穩定的移除廢水中的鉬離子,達到放流水標準外,其所生成的鉬酸鐵結晶顆粒不必經污泥脫水程序,即可回收鉬金屬資源再利用,進而可有效降低含鉬廢水處理成本、提高整體作業效益。With the above-mentioned molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment and recovery iron molybdate crystallization method and device, the present invention mainly uses the second reaction tank 20 as a fluidized bed reactor, and puts an appropriate amount of crystalline substrate 60 into the second reaction tank 20, and controls Proper pH of the molybdenum-containing wastewater in the first reaction tank 10 and the second reaction tank 20, and design proper alkali agent injection unit 50 and iron ion agent injection unit 40 dosing point positions, and design appropriate return pipe 25 and circulation The water flow rate of 80 can make the molybdenum ions in the wastewater react with the added iron ions to form iron molybdate crystalline components at a low iron addition (low iron-molybdenum ratio), which can be deposited and accumulated in the second reaction tank 20 According to the actual measurement results, when the molybdenum ion concentration of the molybdenum-containing wastewater is 5-50mg/L, the removal rate of molybdenum ion can reach more than 95%, and it can meet the requirement that the molybdenum ion content is less than The discharge water quality standard of 0.6mg/L; at the same time, the present invention can effectively and stably remove molybdenum ions in the waste water and reach the discharge water standard, and the produced iron molybdate crystal particles do not need to go through the sludge dehydration process. The recycling of molybdenum metal resources can further effectively reduce the cost of molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment and improve the overall operating efficiency.
由是,從以上所述可知,本發明之含鉬廢水處理及回收鉬酸鐵結晶方法及其裝置,確能有效移除含鉬廢水中的鉬,並回收鉬金屬資源再利用之目的;因此,本發明確具有顯著之進步性,且其方法及裝置確為未曾有過,誠已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請,並祈賜專利為禱,至感德便。Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment and recovery iron molybdate crystallization method and device of the present invention can effectively remove molybdenum in the molybdenum-containing wastewater and recover the molybdenum metal resources for reuse purposes; , This invention clearly has significant progress, and its method and device are indeed unprecedented, and sincerely it has met the requirements of an invention patent. Yan filed a patent application in accordance with the law, and prayed for the patent as a prayer.
惟以上所述,僅為本發明之可行實施例,該實施例主要僅在於用以舉例說明本發明為達到目的所運用之技術手段及其構造,因此並不能以之限定本發明之保護範圍,舉凡依本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化或修飾,皆應仍屬本發明所涵蓋之保護範圍者。However, the foregoing is only a feasible embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is mainly used to illustrate the technical means and structure used by the present invention to achieve the purpose, and therefore cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application shall still fall within the scope of protection covered by the present invention.
10:第一反應槽 11:pH偵測單元 12:輸水管 13:輸水泵浦 20:第二反應槽 21:進水端口 22:出水端口 23:出水管 24:pH偵測單元 25:迴流管 26:循環泵浦 30:酸劑注入單元 31:藥劑注入導管 40:鐵離子藥劑注入單元 41:藥劑注入導管 50:鹼劑注入單元 51:藥劑注入導管 60:結晶基材 70:處理水 80:循環水10: The first reaction tank 11: pH detection unit 12: Water pipe 13: water pump 20: Second reaction tank 21: Water inlet port 22: Outlet port 23: Outlet pipe 24: pH detection unit 25: Return pipe 26: Circulation pump 30: Acid injection unit 31: Medicament injection catheter 40: Iron ion agent injection unit 41: Medicament injection catheter 50: Alkali agent injection unit 51: Medicine injection catheter 60: Crystalline substrate 70: Treated water 80: Circulating water
〔圖1〕係本發明含鉬廢水處理方法及裝置之實施例示意圖。 〔圖2〕係本發明其中該鐵離子藥劑注入單元之藥劑注入導管另一可行實施例示意圖。 〔圖3〕係本發明其中該鐵離子藥劑注入單元之藥劑注入導管另一可行實施例示意圖。 〔圖4〕係本發明含鉬廢水處理方法及裝置之其中該第一反應槽之輸水管另一可行實施例示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the molybdenum-containing wastewater treatment method and device of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram of another possible embodiment of the medicine injection catheter of the iron ion medicine injection unit of the present invention. [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram of another possible embodiment of the medicine injection catheter of the iron ion medicine injection unit of the present invention. [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of another feasible embodiment of the water delivery pipe of the first reaction tank in the method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater of the present invention.
10:第一反應槽 10: The first reaction tank
11:pH偵測單元 11: pH detection unit
12:輸水管 12: Water pipe
13:輸水泵浦 13: water pump
20:第二反應槽 20: Second reaction tank
21:進水端口 21: Water inlet port
22:出水端口 22: Outlet port
23:出水管 23: Outlet pipe
24:pH偵測單元 24: pH detection unit
25:迴流管 25: Return pipe
26:循環泵浦 26: Circulation pump
30:酸劑注入單元 30: Acid injection unit
31:藥劑注入導管 31: Medicament injection catheter
40:鐵離子藥劑注入單元 40: Iron ion agent injection unit
41:藥劑注入導管 41: Medicament injection catheter
50:鹼劑注入單元 50: Alkali agent injection unit
51:藥劑注入導管 51: Medicine injection catheter
60:結晶基材 60: Crystalline substrate
70:處理水 70: Treated water
80:循環水 80: Circulating water
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109115778A TWI731678B (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109115778A TWI731678B (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI731678B true TWI731678B (en) | 2021-06-21 |
| TW202142500A TW202142500A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
Family
ID=77517098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109115778A TWI731678B (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI731678B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW593157B (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-06-21 | Starck H C Inc | Autoclave control mechanisms for pressure oxidation of molybdenite |
| TW200823153A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-06-01 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Wastewater treatment apparatus and wastewater treatment method |
-
2020
- 2020-05-12 TW TW109115778A patent/TWI731678B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW593157B (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-06-21 | Starck H C Inc | Autoclave control mechanisms for pressure oxidation of molybdenite |
| TW200823153A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-06-01 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Wastewater treatment apparatus and wastewater treatment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202142500A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105174661B (en) | A kind of acid washing phosphorization waste water treatment process | |
| CN102423684A (en) | Modified zeolite ammonia nitrogen adsorbent and application and regeneration method thereof | |
| CN110395816A (en) | Acid Recovery and Purification System for Pickling Waste Liquid | |
| CN103172219A (en) | Novel TAIC production wastewater treatment process and treatment system | |
| CN111186931A (en) | Stainless steel pickling wastewater recycling equipment and process | |
| CN108751557A (en) | A kind of waste acid resource recovery method and system | |
| CN106007056B (en) | A device and method for synchronously removing trace heavy metals in electroplating wastewater | |
| CN116854219A (en) | A kind of circulating water treatment method | |
| CN104986894B (en) | A kind of method and device of gas-liquid combination softening high rigidity waste water | |
| CN206089281U (en) | Steel industry sulphuric acid pickling liquid waste's processing recovery system | |
| JPS6248539B2 (en) | ||
| TWI731678B (en) | Method and device for treating molybdenum-containing wastewater and recovering iron molybdate crystals | |
| CN103723813B (en) | A kind of MAP precipitates the method for the recycle system and Ammonia-Containing Wastewater Treatment | |
| CN107162279A (en) | A kind of cleaning system and purification method for handling high-concentration fluorine-contained waste liquid | |
| CN103074503B (en) | Wastewater zero discharging system and method for vanadium extraction from stone coal | |
| CN207567053U (en) | A kind of packaged type fluorine-containing waste water processing apparatus | |
| CN202643404U (en) | Fenton fluidized bed | |
| US9650266B2 (en) | Method of treating suspended solids and heavy metal ions in sewage | |
| TW201323351A (en) | Treatment device and method for softening high hardness waste water by carbon dioxide | |
| CN208308575U (en) | A kind of high-concentration fluorine-containing waste water advanced treatment apparatus | |
| CN207243623U (en) | The wastewater treatment equipment of desulfurization wastewater zero-emission | |
| CN101659754B (en) | Process for separating and recovering polyvinyl alcohol from waste water containing dimethyl formamide in producing polyurethane leather | |
| TWI644857B (en) | Method of synthesizing homogeneous zinc-containing crystals by using fluidized-bed crystallization technology | |
| JP2004283746A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating alkaline waste liquid containing water-soluble resin component | |
| CN223047373U (en) | Circulating cooling water removes hard device |