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TWI731499B - Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method - Google Patents

Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI731499B
TWI731499B TW108144749A TW108144749A TWI731499B TW I731499 B TWI731499 B TW I731499B TW 108144749 A TW108144749 A TW 108144749A TW 108144749 A TW108144749 A TW 108144749A TW I731499 B TWI731499 B TW I731499B
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piping
pipe
valve
tank
phosphoric acid
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TW108144749A
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TW202042916A (en
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杉岡真治
岸田拓也
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日商斯庫林集團股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明之基板處理裝置具備有:內槽(341);外槽(343),其被設於內槽(341)之外周部;第1配管(50),其連接內槽(341)與外槽(343);加熱器(52),其對通過於第1配管(50)的磷酸水溶液加熱;開閉閥(513),其被設於第1配管(50)中的加熱器(52)與內槽(341)之間;第2配管(60),其連接配管部與外槽(343),該配管部位於第1配管(50)中的加熱器(52)與內槽(341)之間;及開閉閥(61),其被設於第2配管(60)。 The substrate processing apparatus of the present invention is provided with: an inner tank (341); an outer tank (343) which is provided on the outer periphery of the inner tank (341); a first pipe (50) which connects the inner tank (341) and the outer tank (341) Tank (343); heater (52), which heats the phosphoric acid aqueous solution passing through the first pipe (50); on-off valve (513), which is provided in the first pipe (50) by the heater (52) and Between the inner tank (341); the second piping (60), which connects the piping part and the outer tank (343), the piping part is located between the heater (52) and the inner tank (341) in the first piping (50) Between; and on-off valve (61), which is provided in the second pipe (60).

Description

基板處理裝置及基板處理方法 Substrate processing device and substrate processing method

本發明係關於基板處理裝置及基板處理方法。特別是關於使基板浸漬於被貯存在槽中的處理液而進行處理之技術。處理對象的基板中例如包含有半導體基板、液晶顯示裝置及有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置等之FPD(Flat Panel Display,平板顯示器)用基板、光碟用基板、磁碟用基板、磁光碟用基板、光罩用基板、陶瓷基板、太陽電池用基板、印刷電路基板等。 The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method. In particular, it relates to a technique of immersing a substrate in a processing liquid stored in a tank for processing. The substrates to be processed include, for example, semiconductor substrates, liquid crystal display devices, and organic EL (Electroluminescence, electroluminescence) display devices such as FPD (Flat Panel Display) substrates, optical disk substrates, magnetic disk substrates, and magnetic Substrates for optical discs, substrates for photomasks, ceramic substrates, substrates for solar cells, printed circuit boards, etc.

於半導體裝置之製造步驟中,有進行所謂之濕式蝕刻之情況,該濕式蝕刻係將半導體晶圓浸漬於被貯存在處理槽的磷酸水溶液,而對形成在基板表面的氮化矽膜進行蝕刻。進行如此之濕式蝕刻的基板處理裝置例如被記載於專利文獻1。 In the manufacturing steps of semiconductor devices, there is a case of performing so-called wet etching. The wet etching involves immersing a semiconductor wafer in an aqueous phosphoric acid solution stored in a processing tank to perform a silicon nitride film formed on the surface of the substrate. Etching. A substrate processing apparatus that performs such wet etching is described in Patent Document 1, for example.

專利文獻1之基板處理裝置具備有貯存基板所被浸漬之磷酸水溶液的內槽、回收自內槽之上部所溢流之磷酸水溶液的外槽、及連接外槽與內槽的循環配管。於循環配管被設有循環泵、加熱器及過濾器。循環配管對自外槽所汲取的磷酸水溶液進行加熱及過濾,並使其返回至內槽。藉由設有循環配管,而將基板所被浸漬的內槽之磷酸水溶液之溫度保持在所期望之溫度,並且對因蝕刻 而析出的異物進行過濾。 The substrate processing apparatus of Patent Document 1 includes an inner tank for storing the phosphoric acid aqueous solution into which the substrate is immersed, an outer tank for recovering the phosphoric acid aqueous solution overflowing from the upper portion of the inner tank, and a circulation pipe connecting the outer tank and the inner tank. The circulation piping is equipped with a circulation pump, heater and filter. The circulation piping heats and filters the phosphoric acid aqueous solution drawn from the outer tank, and returns it to the inner tank. By setting up a circulation pipe, the temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank into which the substrate is immersed is maintained at the desired temperature, and the effect of etching The precipitated foreign matter is filtered.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-021066號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-021066

然而,於習知技術之情況下,存在有因磷酸水溶液返回至內槽,而在內槽中磷酸水溶液之流動產生不均勻的可能性。如此,當在內槽中產生不均勻之流動時,在磷酸水溶液中,存在有磷酸濃度或自基板所溶出的矽濃度產生不均之虞,藉此,存在有基板之蝕刻量在面內不均之虞。 However, in the case of the conventional technology, there is a possibility that the phosphoric acid aqueous solution returns to the inner tank, and the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank may be uneven. In this way, when uneven flow occurs in the inner tank, in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, there is a possibility that the concentration of phosphoric acid or the concentration of silicon eluted from the substrate may be uneven. Therefore, the etching amount of the substrate may be uneven in the surface. Both are in danger.

於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種減低在處理槽內的基板處理之面內不均的技術。 Here, the object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing the unevenness of the substrate processing surface in the processing tank.

為了解決上述課題,第1態樣係一種處理基板之基板處理裝置,其具備有:有底筒狀的內槽,其於上部具有第1開口;有底筒狀的外槽,其設於上述內槽之外周部,而於上部具有第2開口;第1配管,其連接上述內槽之內部與上述外槽之內部;泵,其被設於上述第1配管,而自上述外槽朝向上述內槽輸送處理液;加熱器,其被設於上述第1配管,對通過上述第1配管的上述處理液加熱;第2配管,其連接配管部與上述外槽,該配管部位於上述第1配管中的上述加熱器與上述內槽之間;及第2配管用閥,其被設於上述第2配管,變更通過上述第2配管的上述處理液之流量。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first aspect is a substrate processing apparatus for processing substrates, which is provided with: a bottomed cylindrical inner tank having a first opening at the upper part; and a bottomed cylindrical outer tank provided in the above The outer periphery of the inner tank has a second opening at the upper part; a first pipe connecting the inside of the inner tank and the inside of the outer tank; a pump, which is provided in the first pipe, and faces from the outer tank to the The inner tank transports the processing liquid; the heater is provided in the first piping and heats the processing liquid passing through the first piping; the second piping connects the piping part and the outer tank, and the piping part is located in the first Between the heater in the piping and the inner tank; and a second piping valve, which is provided in the second piping and changes the flow rate of the processing liquid passing through the second piping.

第2態樣係於第1態樣之基板處理裝置中,上述第1配管之一端連接於上述內槽之底部。 In the second aspect, in the substrate processing apparatus of the first aspect, one end of the first pipe is connected to the bottom of the inner tank.

第3態樣係於第1態樣或第2態樣之基板處理裝置中,進而具備有:第1配管用閥,其被設於上述第1配管中的上述加熱器與上述內槽之間,變更通過上述第1配管的上述處理液之流量;上述第1配管用閥被設於上述第1配管中的連繫上述第2配管的部分與上述內槽之間。 The third aspect is the substrate processing apparatus of the first aspect or the second aspect, and further includes: a first piping valve provided between the heater in the first piping and the inner tank , Changing the flow rate of the processing liquid passing through the first piping; the first piping valve is provided between the portion of the first piping that connects the second piping and the inner tank.

第4態樣係於第3態樣之基板處理裝置中,進而具備有:控制部,其連接於上述第1配管用閥及上述第2配管用閥,而控制上述第1配管用閥及上述第2配管用閥。 The fourth aspect is the substrate processing apparatus of the third aspect, and further includes a control unit connected to the first piping valve and the second piping valve to control the first piping valve and the Valve for the second piping.

第5態樣係於第4態樣之基板處理裝置中,上述控制部執行第1循環控制處理與第2循環控制處理,該第1循環控制處理開啟上述第1配管用閥且關閉上述第2配管用閥,該第2循環控制處理開啟上述第1配管用閥及上述第2配管用閥。 The fifth aspect is that in the substrate processing apparatus of the fourth aspect, the control unit executes a first loop control process and a second loop control process. The first loop control process opens the first piping valve and closes the second The piping valve opens the first piping valve and the second piping valve in this second cycle control process.

第6態樣係於第3態樣至第5態樣中任一項之基板處理裝置中,上述第1配管包含有旁通配管,該旁通配管係自分歧部分歧而連繫上述內槽,該分歧部位於在上述第1配管中的上述加熱器與上述第1配管用閥之間,進而具備有:旁通配管用閥,其被設於上述旁通配管,變更通過上述旁通配管的上述處理液之流量;上述第2配管連接於上述旁通配管中的上述分歧部與上述旁通配管用閥之間。 The sixth aspect is in the substrate processing apparatus of any one of the third aspect to the fifth aspect, the first piping includes a bypass piping that is branched from the branch portion and connected to the inner tank The branch is located between the heater in the first piping and the first piping valve, and is further provided with: a bypass piping valve, which is provided in the bypass piping and is changed to pass through the bypass piping The flow rate of the processing liquid; the second pipe is connected between the branch portion in the bypass pipe and the valve for the bypass pipe.

第7態樣係於第1態樣至第6態樣中任一項之基板處理裝置中,上述第2配管通過上述第2開口而連接於上述外槽之內部。 The seventh aspect is the substrate processing apparatus of any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, wherein the second pipe is connected to the inside of the outer tank through the second opening.

第8態樣係在第1態樣至第7態樣中任一項之基板處理裝置處理基板之基板處理方法,其包含有如下步驟:a)將基板浸漬於被貯存在上述內槽的上述處理液之步驟;b)於上述步驟a)中,使通過上述第1配管的上述處理液返回至上述內槽,且使通過上述第1配管的上述處理液通過上述第2配管而返回至上述外槽之步驟;及c)於上述步驟b)中,加熱通過上述第1配管的上述處理液之步驟。 The eighth aspect is a substrate processing method for processing a substrate by a substrate processing apparatus in any one of the first aspect to the seventh aspect, and includes the following steps: a) immersing the substrate in the above-mentioned storage in the above-mentioned inner tank Step of processing liquid; b) In the above step a), the processing liquid passing through the first pipe is returned to the inner tank, and the processing liquid passing through the first pipe is returned to the above through the second pipe The step of the outer tank; and c) in the step b), the step of heating the treatment liquid passing through the first pipe.

根據第1態樣之基板處理裝置,可形成藉由第1配管使自內槽所溢出而移動至外槽的處理液返回至內槽的循環流。此外,藉由開啟第2配管用閥,而可使處理液自第1配管朝第2配管移動,並返回至外槽。藉此,可減少返回至內槽的處理液之量,因此可減低在內槽中的處理液之流動。因此,可減低在基板處理中的面內不均。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the first aspect, it is possible to form a circulating flow in which the processing liquid overflowed from the inner tank and moved to the outer tank is returned to the inner tank by the first pipe. In addition, by opening the second piping valve, the processing liquid can be moved from the first piping to the second piping and returned to the outer tank. Thereby, the amount of processing liquid returned to the inner tank can be reduced, and therefore the flow of the processing liquid in the inner tank can be reduced. Therefore, in-plane unevenness during substrate processing can be reduced.

根據第2態樣之基板處理裝置,可使處理液返回至內槽之底部。藉此,可減低因處理液循環所致之在內槽中的處理液之流動。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the second aspect, the processing liquid can be returned to the bottom of the inner tank. Thereby, the flow of the treatment liquid in the inner tank due to the circulation of the treatment liquid can be reduced.

根據第3態樣之基板處理裝置,可藉由第1配管用閥而控制處理液自第1配管朝內槽之流通、及處理液自第1配管朝第2配管之流通。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the third aspect, the flow of the processing liquid from the first pipe to the inner tank and the flow of the processing liquid from the first pipe to the second pipe can be controlled by the first pipe valve.

根據第4態樣之基板處理裝置,可藉由控制部而控制第1配管用閥及第2配管用閥之動作。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the fourth aspect, the operations of the first piping valve and the second piping valve can be controlled by the control unit.

根據第5態樣之基板處理裝置,藉由控制部執行第1循環控制處理,而可使處理液通過第1配管而自外槽朝內槽移動。此外,藉由控制部執行第2循環控制處理,而可使處理液通過第1 配管而自外槽朝內槽移動,且可使處理液通過第1配管及自第1配管所分歧而延伸的第2配管而自外槽朝外槽移動。因此,可使自外槽朝內槽移動的處理液之量變小。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the fifth aspect, the processing liquid can be moved from the outer tank to the inner tank through the first piping by the control unit executing the first cycle control process. In addition, the control unit executes the second loop control process, so that the processing liquid can pass through the first The piping moves from the outer tank to the inner tank, and the processing liquid can be moved from the outer tank to the outer tank through the first pipe and the second pipe extending from the first pipe. Therefore, the amount of processing liquid that moves from the outer tank to the inner tank can be reduced.

根據第6態樣之基板處理裝置,藉由關閉第1配管用閥,並開啟第2配管用閥及旁通配管用閥,而可使朝內槽返回的處理液之一部分朝第2配管移動,並導引至外槽。藉此,可減低流入至內槽的處理液之量。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the sixth aspect, by closing the first piping valve, and opening the second piping valve and the bypass piping valve, a part of the processing liquid returning to the inner tank can be moved toward the second piping , And lead to the outer tank. Thereby, the amount of treatment liquid flowing into the inner tank can be reduced.

根據第7態樣之基板處理裝置,可藉由第2配管而使處理液自外槽之上側返回。 According to the substrate processing apparatus of the seventh aspect, the processing liquid can be returned from the upper side of the outer tank by the second pipe.

根據第8態樣之基板處理方法,可形成藉由第1配管使自內槽所溢出而移動至外槽的處理液返回至內槽的循環流。此外,藉由開啟第2配管用閥,而可使處理液自第1配管朝第2配管移動,並返回至外槽。藉此,可減少返回至內槽的處理液之量,因此可減低在內槽中的處理液之流動。因此,可減低在基板處理中的面內不均。 According to the substrate processing method of the eighth aspect, it is possible to form a circulating flow in which the processing liquid overflowed from the inner tank and moved to the outer tank is returned to the inner tank by the first pipe. In addition, by opening the second piping valve, the processing liquid can be moved from the first piping to the second piping and returned to the outer tank. Thereby, the amount of processing liquid returned to the inner tank can be reduced, and therefore the flow of the processing liquid in the inner tank can be reduced. Therefore, in-plane unevenness during substrate processing can be reduced.

1:蝕刻處理裝置 1: Etching processing device

2:載體搬入搬出部 2: Carrier moving in and out department

3:批量形成部 3: Batch formation department

4:批量載置部 4: Batch Placement Department

5:批量搬送部 5: Batch handling department

6:批量處理部 6: Batch Processing Department

7:控制部 7: Control Department

9:載體 9: Carrier

10:載體平台 10: Carrier platform

11:載體搬送機構 11: Carrier transport mechanism

12、13:載體庫存區 12, 13: Carrier inventory area

14:載體載置台 14: Carrier platform

15:基板搬送機構 15: Substrate transport mechanism

16:批量載置台 16: Batch table

17:搬入側批量載置台 17: Load-in side batch stage

18:搬出側批量載置台 18: Bulk placement table on the move-out side

19:批量搬送機構 19: Bulk transfer mechanism

20:導軌 20: Rail

21:移動體 21: Moving body

22:基板保持體 22: substrate holder

23:乾燥處理裝置 23: Drying device

24:基板保持體洗淨處理裝置 24: Substrate holder cleaning processing device

25:洗淨處理裝置 25: Washing treatment device

27:處理槽 27: processing tank

28:基板升降機構 28: Substrate lifting mechanism

29:處理槽 29: processing tank

30、31、34、35:處理槽 30, 31, 34, 35: processing tank

32、33、36、37:基板升降機構 32, 33, 36, 37: substrate lifting mechanism

39:液體處理部 39: Liquid Handling Department

40:磷酸水溶液供給部 40: Phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part

41:純水供給部 41: Pure water supply department

42:矽供給部 42: Silicon Supply Department

43:磷酸水溶液供給部 43: Phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part

50:第1配管 50: The first piping

51:泵 51: Pump

52:加熱器 52: heater

53:過濾器 53: filter

55:旁通配管 55: Bypass piping

57、61、511、513:開閉閥 57, 61, 511, 513: On-off valve

58:流量控制閥 58: Flow control valve

59:流量檢測器 59: Flow Detector

60:第2配管 60: The second piping

90:廢棄配管 90: Disposal of piping

91、95:廢棄閥 91, 95: waste valve

93:冷卻槽 93: Cooling tank

100:基板液體處理裝置 100: Substrate liquid processing device

341:內槽 341: Inner Slot

341B:底部 341B: bottom

341P:第1開口 341P: first opening

343:外槽 343: Outer Slot

343P:第2開口 343P: 2nd opening

401:供給配管 401: supply piping

403:流量檢測器 403: Flow Detector

405:流量控制閥 405: Flow control valve

407:開閉閥 407: On-off valve

411:供給配管 411: Supply Piping

413:流量檢測器 413: Flow Detector

415:流量控制閥 415: Flow Control Valve

417:開閉閥 417: On-off valve

421:供給配管 421: Supply Piping

423:流量檢測器 423: Flow Detector

425:流量控制閥 425: Flow control valve

427:開閉閥 427: On-off valve

501:濃度檢測器 501: Concentration detector

531:分歧部 531: branch

533:連接部 533: Connection

601:連接部 601: Connecting part

901:濃度檢測器 901: Concentration Detector

Pos1:上位置 Pos1: upper position

Pos2:下位置 Pos2: down position

S11:搬入步驟 S11: Moving in steps

S12:浸漬步驟 S12: impregnation step

S13:搬出步驟 S13: Moving out steps

T1、T3:通常循環期間 T1, T3: during the normal cycle

T2:旁通循環期間 T2: During the bypass cycle

V:總量 V: Total

V1、V2:流量 V1, V2: flow

W:基板 W: substrate

圖1係表示實施形態之基板液體處理裝置100的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a substrate liquid processing apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.

圖2係示意性地表示蝕刻處理裝置1之構成的圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the etching processing apparatus 1.

圖3係用以說明在蝕刻處理裝置1中的蝕刻處理時之各元件之動作狀況的時序圖。 FIG. 3 is a timing chart for explaining the operation status of each element during the etching process in the etching processing apparatus 1.

以下,一面參照所附圖式,一面對於本發明之實施形態進行說明。再者,該實施形態所記載之構成元件僅為例示,其主 旨並非用以將本發明之範圍僅限定於該等構成元件。於圖式中,為容易理解,存在有依據需要而誇張或簡略地圖示各部分之尺寸、數量之情況。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the formulas in the drawings. Furthermore, the constituent elements described in this embodiment are only examples, and the main components are It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to only these constituent elements. In the drawings, for ease of understanding, there are cases where the size and quantity of each part are exaggerated or simplified according to needs.

於本案中,表示相對性或絕對性之位置關係的表現(例如「於一方向上」「沿著一方向」「平行」「正交」「中心」「同心」「同軸」等),除非特別強調,並非僅用於嚴謹地表示該位置關係,其亦表示在公差或在可獲得相同程度之功能的範圍內對於角度或距離相對地產生位移的狀態。表示相等狀態的表現(例如「同一」「相等」「均質」等),除非特別調,並非僅用於在定量上嚴謹地表示相等的狀態,其亦表示存在有公差或可獲得相同程度之功能之差的狀態。表示形狀的表現(例如「四角形」或「圓筒形」等),除非特別強調,並非僅用於嚴謹地表示在幾何學上之該等形狀,亦在可獲得相同程度之功效的範圍內,表示例如具有凹凸、倒角等的形狀。「具備有」「具有」「具備」「含有」或「有」一個構成元件的表現並非為將其他構成元件之存在排除在外的排他性表現。所謂「~之上」,除非特別強調,除2個元件相接之情況以外,亦包含有2個元件相離之情況。 In this case, the expression of relative or absolute positional relationship (for example, "in one direction", "along one direction", "parallel", "orthogonal", "center", "concentric", "coaxial", etc., unless specifically emphasized , Is not only used to rigorously express the positional relationship, it also means that the angle or distance is relatively displaced within the tolerance or within the range where the same degree of function can be obtained. Represents the performance of equal state (such as "identical", "equal", "homogeneous", etc.), unless specially adjusted, it is not only used to rigorously express the state of equality in quantitative terms, it also means that there is a tolerance or the same degree of function The state of difference. Representation of shapes (such as "quadrigonal" or "cylindrical", etc.), unless specifically emphasized, is not only used to rigorously express these geometrical shapes, but also within the range where the same degree of efficacy can be obtained. It means a shape having unevenness, chamfering, etc. The expression of "has," "has," "has," "contains," or "has" a constituent element is not an exclusive expression that excludes the existence of other constituent elements. The so-called "~above", unless specifically emphasized, in addition to the case where two components are connected, it also includes the case where two components are separated.

<實施形態> <Implementation form>

圖1係表示實施形態之基板液體處理裝置100(基板處理裝置)的圖。在圖1中,為了說明各元件之位置關係而定義XYZ正交座標系統。X軸及Y軸係平行於水平面,Z軸係平行於鉛直方向。此外,於圖1中,將箭頭前端所朝向的方向作為+(正)方向,將其之反方向作為-(負)方向。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a substrate liquid processing apparatus 100 (substrate processing apparatus) according to the embodiment. In FIG. 1, in order to explain the positional relationship of each element, an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is defined. The X axis and Y axis are parallel to the horizontal plane, and the Z axis is parallel to the vertical direction. In addition, in FIG. 1, the direction to which the tip of the arrow faces is referred to as the + (positive) direction, and the opposite direction is referred to as the-(negative) direction.

基板液體處理裝置100具備有載體搬入搬出部2、批量形成部3、批量載置部4、批量搬送部5、批量處理部6、控制部7。載體搬入搬出部2進行載體9之搬入及搬出,該載體9係將複數片(例如25片)矽晶圓即基板W以水平姿勢(基板W之兩主面呈平行於水平面的姿勢)而於上下(Z軸方向)並排地進行收納。 The substrate liquid processing apparatus 100 includes a carrier carrying-in/unloading unit 2, a batch forming unit 3, a batch placing unit 4, a batch conveying unit 5, a batch processing unit 6, and a control unit 7. The carrier carry-in and carry-out section 2 carries in and out the carrier 9, which carries a plurality of (for example, 25) silicon wafers, namely the substrate W, in a horizontal posture (the two main surfaces of the substrate W are in a posture parallel to the horizontal plane). Store up and down (in the Z-axis direction) side by side.

於載體搬入搬出部2設有載體平台10、載體搬送機構11、載體庫存區12、13、及載體載置台14。於載體平台10中沿著Y軸方向而載置有複數個載體9。載體搬送機構11進行載體9之搬送。載體庫存區12、13暫時地收納1個載體9。於載體載置台14載置有載體9。載體庫存區12係於利用批量處理部6進行處理前暫時地收納成為製品的基板W。載體庫存區13係於利用批量處理部6進行處理後暫時地保管成為製品的基板W。 A carrier platform 10, a carrier conveying mechanism 11, carrier storage areas 12 and 13, and a carrier placing table 14 are provided in the carrier carrying-in and carrying-out part 2. A plurality of carriers 9 are placed on the carrier platform 10 along the Y-axis direction. The carrier conveying mechanism 11 conveys the carrier 9. The carrier storage areas 12 and 13 temporarily store one carrier 9. The carrier 9 is placed on the carrier placing table 14. The carrier storage area 12 temporarily stores the substrate W as a product before processing by the batch processing unit 6. The carrier storage area 13 is for temporarily storing the substrate W as a product after being processed by the batch processing unit 6.

載體搬入搬出部2利用載體搬送機構11將自外部被搬入至載體平台10的載體9搬送至載體庫存區12或載體載置台14。載體搬入搬出部2利用載體搬送機構11將被載置至載體載置台14的載體9搬送至載體庫存區13或載體平台10。被搬送至載體平台10的載體9朝外部被搬出。 The carrier carrying-in and carrying-out unit 2 uses the carrier carrying mechanism 11 to carry the carrier 9 carried into the carrier platform 10 from the outside to the carrier storage area 12 or the carrier mounting table 14. The carrier carry-in and carry-out unit 2 uses the carrier transport mechanism 11 to transport the carrier 9 placed on the carrier mounting table 14 to the carrier storage area 13 or the carrier platform 10. The carrier 9 conveyed to the carrier platform 10 is carried out to the outside.

批量形成部3形成由將被收納於1個或複數個載體9的複數片基板W組合而同時地被處理的片數(例如50片)之基板W所構成的批量。批量形成部3亦可於形成批量時,使在各基板W表面上形成有圖案的面彼此相互對向。此外,批量形成部3亦可於形成批量時,使各基板W之圖案形成面全部朝向一方向。 The batch forming unit 3 forms a batch composed of a number of substrates W (for example, 50) that are simultaneously processed by combining a plurality of substrates W accommodated in one or a plurality of carriers 9. The batch forming part 3 may make the surfaces on which the patterns are formed on the surfaces of the respective substrates W face each other when forming a batch. In addition, the batch forming part 3 may make all the pattern forming surfaces of each substrate W face one direction when forming a batch.

於批量形成部3設有同時地搬送複數片基板W的基板搬送機構15。基板搬送機構15具備有在基板W之搬送途中將基 板W之姿勢自水平姿勢變更為垂直姿勢(基板W之兩主面呈平行於鉛直面的姿勢)及自垂直姿勢變更為水平姿勢的機構。 The batch forming part 3 is provided with a substrate conveying mechanism 15 that conveys a plurality of substrates W at the same time. The substrate transfer mechanism 15 is provided with a substrate W during the transfer of the substrate W. A mechanism for changing the posture of the board W from a horizontal posture to a vertical posture (the two main surfaces of the board W are in a posture parallel to the vertical surface) and from the vertical posture to the horizontal posture.

批量形成部3使用基板搬送機構15而自被載置於載體載置台14的載體9將基板W搬送至批量載置部4,並將形成批量的基板W載置於批量載置部4。批量形成部3利用基板搬送機構15將被載置於批量載置部4的批量朝被載置於載體載置台14的載體9進行搬送。基板搬送機構15具有支撐處理前(利用批量搬送部5被搬送之前)之基板W的第1基板支撐部、及支撐處理後(利用批量搬送部5被搬送之後)之基板W的第2基板支撐部,而作為用以支撐複數片基板W的基板支撐部。藉由具備有第1及第2基板支撐部,而可抑制自處理前之基板W所脫落的微粒等附著於處理後之基板W的情形。 The batch forming unit 3 uses the substrate transfer mechanism 15 to transfer the substrates W from the carrier 9 placed on the carrier mounting table 14 to the batch mounting unit 4, and mounts the substrates W formed into a batch on the batch mounting unit 4. The batch forming section 3 uses the substrate conveying mechanism 15 to convey the batch placed on the batch placing section 4 to the carrier 9 placed on the carrier placing table 14. The substrate transport mechanism 15 has a first substrate support portion for supporting the substrate W before processing (before being transported by the batch transport portion 5), and a second substrate support portion for supporting the substrate W after the processing (after being transported by the batch transport portion 5) Part, as a substrate support part for supporting a plurality of substrates W. By providing the first and second substrate support portions, it is possible to prevent particles and the like falling off the substrate W before processing from adhering to the substrate W after processing.

批量載置部4具備有批量載置台16,該批量載置台16用以暫時地載置批量搬送部5在批量形成部3與批量處理部6之間搬送的批量。此外,於批量載置部4設有載置處理前(利用批量搬送部5被搬送之前)之批量的搬入側批量載置台17、及載置處理後(利用批量搬送部5被搬送之後)之批量的搬出側批量載置台18。1批量份之複數片基板W係以垂直姿勢於Y軸方向並排地被載置於載置台17、18之各者。 The batch placement unit 4 is provided with a batch placement stand 16 for temporarily placing the batch that the batch transport unit 5 transports between the batch formation unit 3 and the batch processing unit 6. In addition, the batch loading unit 4 is provided with a batch loading side batch loading table 17 before the loading process (before being transported by the batch transfer unit 5), and after the loading process (after being transported by the batch transfer unit 5) The batch loading table 18 on the unloading side of the batch. A plurality of substrates W for one batch are placed side by side in the Y-axis direction in a vertical posture on each of the loading tables 17 and 18.

在批量載置部4中,在批量形成部3所形成的批量係被載置於搬入側批量載置台17,且該批量藉由批量搬送部5而被搬入至批量處理部6。在批量載置部4中,藉由批量搬送部5而自批量處理部6被搬出的批量被載置於搬出側批量載置台18,且該批量被搬送至批量形成部3。 In the batch placing section 4, the batch formed in the batch forming section 3 is placed on the carry-in-side batch placing table 17, and the batch is carried into the batch processing section 6 by the batch conveying section 5. In the batch placing section 4, the batch carried out from the batch processing section 6 by the batch transport section 5 is placed on the unloading-side batch placing table 18, and the batch is transported to the batch forming section 3.

批量搬送部5在批量載置部4及批量處理部6之間或在批量處理部6之內部進行批量之搬送。於批量搬送部5設有進行批量之搬送的批量搬送機構19。批量搬送機構19包含有沿著批量載置部4與批量處理部6所配置的導軌20、一面保持複數片基板W一面沿著導軌20移動的移動體21、及使移動體21移動的馬達。於移動體21設有保持以垂直姿勢於前後並排之複數片基板W的基板保持體22。移動體21具有機構,該機構包含有使基板保持體22於Y軸方向進退的馬達等。 The batch transfer unit 5 performs batch transfer between the batch placement unit 4 and the batch processing unit 6 or within the batch processing unit 6. The batch conveying unit 5 is provided with a batch conveying mechanism 19 that performs batch conveying. The batch conveying mechanism 19 includes a guide rail 20 arranged along the batch placement unit 4 and the batch processing unit 6, a moving body 21 that moves along the guide rail 20 while holding a plurality of substrates W, and a motor that moves the moving body 21. The movable body 21 is provided with a substrate holding body 22 that holds a plurality of substrates W side by side in a vertical posture in the front and rear. The movable body 21 has a mechanism including a motor that advances and retracts the substrate holding body 22 in the Y-axis direction, and the like.

批量處理部6係將以垂直姿勢於Y軸方向並排的複數片基板W作為1批量而進行蝕刻、洗淨及乾燥等之處理。於批量處理部6中,朝向+X方向依序配置有乾燥處理裝置23、基板保持體洗淨處理裝置24、洗淨處理裝置25、及複數個(在本例中為2個)蝕刻處理裝置1。 The batch processing unit 6 performs processing such as etching, cleaning, and drying by treating a plurality of substrates W arranged in a vertical posture in the Y-axis direction as one batch. In the batch processing section 6, a drying processing device 23, a substrate holder cleaning processing device 24, a cleaning processing device 25, and a plurality of (in this example, two) etching processing devices are sequentially arranged in the +X direction. 1.

乾燥處理裝置23具有處理槽27、及升降自如地被設於處理槽27的基板升降機構28。乾燥用之處理氣體(異丙醇(IPA,isopropyl alcohol)等)被供給至處理槽27。1批量份之複數片基板W係以垂直姿勢於前後並排而被保持於基板升降機構28中。乾燥處理裝置23利用基板升降機構28自批量搬送機構19之基板保持體22接取批量,並利用基板升降機構28使該批量升降,藉此,利用供給至處理槽27的乾燥用之處理氣體進行基板W之乾燥處理。此外,乾燥處理裝置23自基板升降機構28將批量接取遞交給批量搬送機構19之基板保持體22。 The drying processing apparatus 23 has a processing tank 27 and a substrate raising and lowering mechanism 28 provided in the processing tank 27 so as to be lifted and lowered. The processing gas for drying (IPA, isopropyl alcohol, etc.) is supplied to the processing tank 27. A batch of a plurality of substrates W is held in the substrate lifting mechanism 28 side by side in a vertical posture. The drying processing device 23 uses the substrate lifting mechanism 28 to receive the batch from the substrate holder 22 of the batch conveying mechanism 19, and uses the substrate lifting mechanism 28 to lift the batch, thereby utilizing the drying process gas supplied to the processing tank 27. The drying process of the substrate W. In addition, the drying processing device 23 transfers the batch receiving from the substrate lifting mechanism 28 to the substrate holder 22 of the batch conveying mechanism 19.

基板保持體洗淨處理裝置24具有處理槽29、及對該處理槽29供給洗淨用之處理液及乾燥氣體的供給機構。基板保持 體洗淨處理裝置24係於對批量搬送機構19之基板保持體22供給洗淨用之處理液之後供給乾燥氣體,藉此進行基板保持體22之洗淨處理。 The substrate holder cleaning processing apparatus 24 has a processing tank 29 and a supply mechanism for supplying a processing liquid and dry gas for cleaning to the processing tank 29. Substrate retention The body cleaning processing device 24 performs cleaning processing of the substrate holding body 22 by supplying a cleaning treatment liquid to the substrate holder 22 of the batch conveying mechanism 19 and then supplying a dry gas.

洗淨處理裝置25進行基板W之洗淨處理。洗淨處理裝置25具有洗淨用之處理槽30與沖洗用之處理槽31,於各處理槽30、31升降自如地設有基板升降機構32、33。於洗淨用之處理槽30貯存有洗淨用之處理液(SC-1(氨過氧化氫水混合液)等)。於沖洗用之處理槽31貯存有沖洗用之處理液(純水等)。 The cleaning processing device 25 performs cleaning processing of the substrate W. The washing treatment device 25 has a treatment tank 30 for washing and a treatment tank 31 for washing. Each treatment tank 30 and 31 is provided with substrate lifting mechanisms 32 and 33 so as to be lifted and lowered. The washing treatment tank 30 stores a washing treatment liquid (SC-1 (aqueous ammonia peroxide solution), etc.). The processing tank 31 for rinsing stores a processing liquid (pure water, etc.) for rinsing.

各蝕刻處理裝置1進行基板W之蝕刻處理。蝕刻處理裝置1具有蝕刻用之處理槽34與沖洗用之處理槽35。於各處理槽34、35設有基板升降機構36、37。蝕刻用之處理槽34可於內部貯存蝕刻用之處理液(磷酸水溶液)。沖洗用之處理槽35可於內部貯存沖洗用之處理液(純水等)。 Each etching processing apparatus 1 performs etching processing of the substrate W. The etching processing apparatus 1 has a processing tank 34 for etching and a processing tank 35 for flushing. The substrate raising and lowering mechanisms 36 and 37 are provided in the respective processing tanks 34 and 35. The processing tank 34 for etching can store a processing solution (aqueous phosphoric acid solution) for etching inside. The processing tank 35 for flushing can store a processing liquid (pure water, etc.) for flushing inside.

洗淨處理裝置25與蝕刻處理裝置1例如具有相同之構成。當對於蝕刻處理裝置1進行說明時,基板升降機構36係以垂直姿勢於前後排列地保持1個批量份之複數片基板W。在蝕刻處理裝置1中,基板升降機構36自批量搬送機構19之基板保持體22接取批量。接著,基板升降機構36使該批量下降,藉此,使批量浸漬於處理槽34之蝕刻用的處理液。藉此,進行基板W之蝕刻處理。於蝕刻處理之後,基板升降機構36使批量上升,且將該批量遞文給基板保持體22。其後,基板升降機構37自基板保持體22接取批量。接著,基板升降機構37使該批量下降,藉此使該批量浸漬於處理槽35之沖洗用的處理液。藉此,進行基板W之沖洗處理。於沖洗處理之後,基板升降機構37使批量上升,並且將該批 量接取遞交給基板保持體22。 The cleaning processing device 25 and the etching processing device 1 have, for example, the same configuration. When the etching processing apparatus 1 is described, the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 36 holds a plurality of substrates W for one batch in a vertical posture aligned in front and rear. In the etching processing apparatus 1, the substrate lifting mechanism 36 receives the batch from the substrate holder 22 of the batch conveying mechanism 19. Next, the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 36 lowers the batch, thereby immersing the batch in the processing liquid for etching in the processing tank 34. In this way, the etching process of the substrate W is performed. After the etching process, the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 36 raises the batch and delivers the batch to the substrate holder 22. After that, the substrate elevating mechanism 37 receives the lot from the substrate holder 22. Next, the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 37 lowers the batch, thereby immersing the batch in the processing liquid for rinsing in the processing tank 35. In this way, the substrate W is rinsed. After the rinsing process, the substrate lifting mechanism 37 raises the batch, and the batch The amount is taken and delivered to the substrate holder 22.

控制部7連接於基板液體處理裝置100之各部分(載體搬入搬出部2、批量形成部3、批量載置部4、批量搬送部5、批量處理部6、蝕刻處理裝置1),並控制該等之動作。控制部7之硬體構成例如與一般之電腦相同。即,控制部7具備有CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)(處理器)、ROM(Read-Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)(記憶體)、及固定磁碟。CPU包含有進行各種運算處理的運算電路。ROM記憶有基本程式。RAM為記憶各種資訊的揮發性之主記憶裝置。固定磁碟為記憶CPU所執行之程式或資料等的輔助記憶裝置。CPU、ROM、RAM、及固定磁碟係以匯流排線所連接。 The control unit 7 is connected to the various parts of the substrate liquid processing apparatus 100 (carrier in/out unit 2, batch formation unit 3, batch placement unit 4, batch transport unit 5, batch processing unit 6, etching processing device 1), and controls the And so on. The hardware configuration of the control unit 7 is, for example, the same as that of a general computer. That is, the control unit 7 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (processor), ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory) (memory) ), and fixed disk. The CPU contains arithmetic circuits that perform various arithmetic processing. ROM memory has basic programs. RAM is a volatile main memory device that stores various information. The fixed disk is an auxiliary memory device that stores programs or data executed by the CPU. The CPU, ROM, RAM, and fixed disk are connected by bus cables.

於控制部連接有顯示圖像的顯示部、及包含有鍵盤或滑鼠等的操作部。顯示部亦可以觸控面板所構成,於該情況下,顯示部亦作為操作部而發揮功能。於控制部之匯流排線亦可連接有讀取裝置及通信部。讀取裝置自光碟、磁碟、磁光碟等之電腦可讀取之非暫時性記錄媒體進行資訊之讀取。通信部可在控制部7與其他電腦(伺服器等)之間進行資訊通信。藉由利用讀取裝置讀取記錄有程式的記錄媒體,而將該程式提供至控制部7。再者,程式亦可經由通信部而被提供至控制部7。 The control unit is connected with a display unit for displaying images, and an operation unit including a keyboard or a mouse. The display unit may also be constituted by a touch panel. In this case, the display unit also functions as an operation unit. The bus line of the control part can also be connected with a reading device and a communication part. The reading device reads information from a non-temporary recording medium readable by a computer such as an optical disk, a magnetic disk, and a magneto-optical disk. The communication unit can communicate information between the control unit 7 and other computers (servers, etc.). The program is provided to the control section 7 by reading the recording medium on which the program is recorded by the reading device. Furthermore, the program may also be provided to the control unit 7 via the communication unit.

圖2為示意性顯示蝕刻處理裝置1之構成的圖。蝕刻處理裝置1具有將既定濃度之磷酸水溶液作為處理液而加以貯存的上述之處理槽34。處理槽34具有內槽341及外槽343。內槽341形成為具有在上部之邊緣所構成之第1開口341P的有底筒狀。外槽343被設於內槽341之外周部,而形成為具有在上部之邊緣所構 成之第2開口343P的有底筒狀。此外,外槽343形成為包圍內槽341之外周部全體的環狀。當以磷酸水溶液充滿內槽341時,多餘之磷酸水溶液自第1開口341P溢出。接著,溢出之磷酸水溶液通過第2開口343P而流入至外槽343之內部。 FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the etching processing apparatus 1. The etching processing apparatus 1 has the above-mentioned processing tank 34 which stores a phosphoric acid aqueous solution of a predetermined concentration as a processing liquid. The processing tank 34 has an inner tank 341 and an outer tank 343. The inner groove 341 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having a first opening 341P formed at an upper edge. The outer groove 343 is provided on the outer circumference of the inner groove 341, and is formed to have an upper edge structure The second opening 343P has a bottomed cylindrical shape. In addition, the outer groove 343 is formed in a ring shape surrounding the entire outer periphery of the inner groove 341. When the inner tank 341 is filled with the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, the excess phosphoric acid aqueous solution overflows from the first opening 341P. Then, the overflowing phosphoric acid aqueous solution flows into the outer tank 343 through the second opening 343P.

於外槽343之內部連接有第1配管50之一端。在本例中,第1配管50之一端係自外槽343之上方通過第2開口343P而朝下方延伸,並於外槽343之內部延伸。即,第1配管50一端之開口設於較第2開口343P更靠下方。第1配管50之另一端連接於內槽341之內部。在本例中,第1配管50之另一端連接於內槽341之底部341B(內槽341之深度方向的底面)。於第1配管50中,自上游側(外槽343側)起依序設有濃度檢測器501、泵51、開閉閥511、加熱器52、過濾器53、及開閉閥513。 One end of the first pipe 50 is connected to the inside of the outer tank 343. In this example, one end of the first pipe 50 extends downward from above the outer groove 343 through the second opening 343P, and extends inside the outer groove 343. That is, the opening at one end of the first pipe 50 is provided below the second opening 343P. The other end of the first pipe 50 is connected to the inside of the inner tank 341. In this example, the other end of the first pipe 50 is connected to the bottom 341B of the inner groove 341 (the bottom surface of the inner groove 341 in the depth direction). In the first pipe 50, a concentration detector 501, a pump 51, an on-off valve 511, a heater 52, a filter 53, and an on-off valve 513 are provided in this order from the upstream side (outer tank 343 side).

濃度檢測器501對通過第1配管50的磷酸水溶液中之磷酸濃度進行檢測。濃度檢測器501例如藉由測定磷酸水溶液之對特定波長之光的吸光度而檢測出磷酸水溶液中之磷酸濃度。濃度檢測器501對自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液中之磷酸濃度進行檢測。濃度檢測器501被連接於控制部7,而將對應於所被檢測出之磷酸濃度的檢測信號發送至控制部7。 The concentration detector 501 detects the concentration of phosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution passing through the first pipe 50. The concentration detector 501 detects the concentration of phosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, for example, by measuring the absorbance of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution to light of a specific wavelength. The concentration detector 501 detects the concentration of phosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343. The concentration detector 501 is connected to the control unit 7 and sends a detection signal corresponding to the detected phosphoric acid concentration to the control unit 7.

泵51透過第1配管50而自外槽343之內部排出磷酸水溶液,並將該磷酸水溶液輸送至內槽341之內部。加熱器52對通過第1配管50的磷酸水溶液進行加熱。過濾器53對通過第1配管50的磷酸水溶液進行過濾。藉由泵51之驅動,而使自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液朝內槽341移動。接著,在內槽341溢流的磷酸水溶液再次朝外槽343流出。如此,於蝕刻處理裝置1中,形成 磷酸水溶液之循環流。 The pump 51 discharges the phosphoric acid aqueous solution from the inside of the outer tank 343 through the first pipe 50 and transfers the phosphoric acid aqueous solution to the inside of the inner tank 341. The heater 52 heats the phosphoric acid aqueous solution passing through the first pipe 50. The filter 53 filters the phosphoric acid aqueous solution passing through the first pipe 50. The phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 is moved toward the inner tank 341 by the driving of the pump 51. Then, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution overflowing from the inner tank 341 flows out to the outer tank 343 again. In this way, in the etching processing apparatus 1, a Circulating flow of phosphoric acid aqueous solution.

開閉閥511、513例如為電動式或電磁式之閥,其對第1配管50中的處理液之流通進行開關控制。所謂「對流通進行開關控制」係指在可流通之狀態與不可流通之狀態等2個狀態間控制配管內的處理液之流通。開閉閥511、513被連接於控制部7,並藉由控制部7而控制開閉動作。 The opening and closing valves 511 and 513 are, for example, electric or electromagnetic valves, and they open and close the flow of the processing liquid in the first pipe 50. The so-called "on-off control of the flow" refers to the control of the flow of the processing liquid in the piping between two states: the flowable state and the non-flowable state. The opening and closing valves 511 and 513 are connected to the control unit 7, and the opening and closing operations are controlled by the control unit 7.

如圖2所示,基板升降機構36具備保持具(未圖示),該保持具係以垂直地立起之姿勢且在水平方向上隔開間隔使之排列的狀態下保持複數片基板W。此外,基板升降機構36具備升降馬達(未圖示),該升降馬達係在以該保持具保持各基板W之狀態下,在上位置Pos1與下位置Pos2之間升降。 As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 36 includes a holder (not shown) that holds a plurality of substrates W in a vertically standing posture and arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. In addition, the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 36 includes a raising and lowering motor (not shown) that raises and lowers between the upper position Pos1 and the lower position Pos2 in a state in which each substrate W is held by the holder.

第1配管50具有旁通配管55。在本例中,旁通配管55之一端連接於配管部的分歧部531,該配管部的分歧部531位於第1配管50中之過濾器53與開閉閥513(第1配管用閥)之間。此外,旁通配管55之另一端連接於第1配管50中的開閉閥513與內槽341之間的連接部533。即,旁通配管55係自第1配管50中的加熱器52與開閉閥513之間的分歧部531分歧,並與內槽341連繫。再者,旁通配管55之另一端亦可直接連接於內槽341(例如底部341B)。 The first pipe 50 has a bypass pipe 55. In this example, one end of the bypass pipe 55 is connected to the branch portion 531 of the piping portion, and the branch portion 531 of the pipe portion is located between the filter 53 in the first pipe 50 and the on-off valve 513 (first piping valve) . In addition, the other end of the bypass pipe 55 is connected to the connecting portion 533 between the on-off valve 513 and the inner tank 341 in the first pipe 50. That is, the bypass pipe 55 is branched from the branch portion 531 between the heater 52 and the on-off valve 513 in the first pipe 50 and is connected to the inner tank 341. Furthermore, the other end of the bypass pipe 55 can also be directly connected to the inner tank 341 (for example, the bottom 341B).

於第1配管50之旁通配管55中,自上游側(分歧部531側)起依序設有開閉閥57、流量控制閥58、及流量檢測器59。開閉閥57及流量控制閥58被連接於控制部7,且依據來自控制部7的控制信號而運作。開閉閥57係對流通於旁通配管55的磷酸水溶液之流通進行開關控制,流量控制閥58對流通於旁通配管55的 磷酸水溶液之流量進行調整。所謂「對流量進行調整」係指至少於使處理液流通的狀態下,變更該流量。作為流量控制閥58,例如亦可採用電動式之針閥。流量檢測器59係對流通於旁通配管55的磷酸水溶液之流量進行檢測。流量檢測器59被連接於控制部7,而將對應於所被檢測出之流量的檢測信號發送至控制部7。作為流量檢測器59,例如亦可採用自配管之外側使用超音波檢測配管內之流量的超音波流量計。 In the bypass pipe 55 of the first pipe 50, an on-off valve 57, a flow control valve 58, and a flow detector 59 are provided in this order from the upstream side (the branch portion 531 side). The on-off valve 57 and the flow control valve 58 are connected to the control unit 7 and operate according to a control signal from the control unit 7. The on-off valve 57 is for on-off control of the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution circulating in the bypass pipe 55, and the flow control valve 58 is opposite to the flow of the bypass pipe 55. Adjust the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution. The term "adjusting the flow rate" refers to changing the flow rate at least in a state where the processing liquid is circulated. As the flow control valve 58, for example, an electric needle valve may be used. The flow rate detector 59 detects the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution flowing through the bypass pipe 55. The flow rate detector 59 is connected to the control unit 7 and sends a detection signal corresponding to the detected flow rate to the control unit 7. As the flow rate detector 59, for example, an ultrasonic flowmeter that uses ultrasonic waves to detect the flow rate in the pipe from the outer side of the pipe may be used.

蝕刻處理裝置1具備有第2配管60。第2配管60構成連接第1配管50與外槽343的配管路徑。在本例中,第2配管60之一端被連接於第1配管50之一部分即旁通配管55的路徑中途。更具體而言,第2配管60之一端經由連接部601而連接於第1配管50之的旁通配管55中的開閉閥57與分歧部531之間的配管部。第2配管60之另一端被連接於外槽343之內部。在本例中,第2配管60之另一端自外槽343之上方通過第2開口343P而朝下方延伸並延伸至外槽343之內部。 The etching processing apparatus 1 includes a second pipe 60. The second pipe 60 constitutes a pipe path connecting the first pipe 50 and the outer tank 343. In this example, one end of the second pipe 60 is connected to a part of the first pipe 50, that is, halfway through the path of the bypass pipe 55. More specifically, one end of the second pipe 60 is connected to the pipe portion between the on-off valve 57 and the branch portion 531 in the bypass pipe 55 of the first pipe 50 via the connection portion 601. The other end of the second pipe 60 is connected to the inside of the outer tank 343. In this example, the other end of the second pipe 60 extends downward from above the outer groove 343 through the second opening 343P, and extends to the inside of the outer groove 343.

於第2配管60之路徑中途設有開閉閥61。開閉閥61被連接於控制部7,且依據來自控制部7的控制信號,而對第2配管60中的磷酸水溶液之流通進行開關控制。 An on-off valve 61 is provided in the middle of the path of the second pipe 60. The on-off valve 61 is connected to the control unit 7 and controls the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the second pipe 60 based on a control signal from the control unit 7.

在本例中,控制部7進行第1循環控制處理,該第1循環控制處理開啟開閉閥511、513,而關閉開閉閥57、61。在該第1循環控制處理中,使與自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液等量的磷酸水溶液返回至內槽341。 In this example, the control unit 7 performs a first loop control process that opens the on-off valves 511 and 513 and closes the on-off valves 57 and 61. In this first circulation control process, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution equivalent to the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 is returned to the inner tank 341.

此外,在本例中,控制部7進行第2循環控制處理,該第2循環控制處理開啟開閉閥511、57、61,而關閉開閉閥513。 在該第2循環控制處理中,自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液中的一部分經由第1配管50之旁通配管55而返回至內槽341,並且其餘經由第2配管60而返回至外槽343。更詳細而言,經由第1配管50而自外槽343被排出的磷酸處理液因開閉閥513被關閉而通過分歧部531被導引至旁通配管55。被導引至旁通配管55的磷酸水溶液中的一部分自旁通配管55經由連接部601而流入至第2配管60,並被導引至外槽343。此外,其餘的磷酸水溶液經由旁通配管55及連接部533而被導引至內槽341。 In addition, in this example, the control unit 7 performs a second loop control process in which the on-off valves 511, 57, and 61 are opened and the on-off valve 513 is closed. In this second circulation control process, part of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 is returned to the inner tank 341 via the bypass pipe 55 of the first pipe 50, and the rest is returned to the outer tank via the second pipe 60 343. In more detail, the phosphoric acid treatment liquid discharged from the outer tank 343 via the first pipe 50 is guided to the bypass pipe 55 through the branch portion 531 because the on-off valve 513 is closed. A part of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution guided to the bypass pipe 55 flows into the second pipe 60 from the bypass pipe 55 via the connection part 601, and is guided to the outer tank 343. In addition, the remaining phosphoric acid aqueous solution is guided to the inner tank 341 via the bypass pipe 55 and the connection part 533.

如此,於藉由控制部7所進行的第1或第2循環控制處理中,開閉閥513作為變更通過第1配管50的處理液之流量的第1配管用閥而發揮功能。此外,開閉閥61作為變更通過第2配管60的處理液之流量的第2配管用閥而發揮功能。進而,開閉閥57或流量控制閥58作為變更流通於旁通配管55的處理液之流量的旁通配管用閥而發揮功能。再者,所謂「變更流量」,除了藉由開閉閥而對液體之流通進行開關控制的情況以外,亦包含有藉由流量調整閥而調整流量的概念。 In this way, in the first or second cycle control process performed by the control unit 7, the on-off valve 513 functions as a first piping valve that changes the flow rate of the processing liquid passing through the first piping 50. In addition, the on-off valve 61 functions as a second piping valve that changes the flow rate of the processing liquid passing through the second piping 60. Furthermore, the on-off valve 57 or the flow control valve 58 functions as a bypass piping valve that changes the flow rate of the processing liquid flowing through the bypass piping 55. Furthermore, the so-called "change of flow rate" includes the concept of adjusting the flow rate by means of a flow rate adjustment valve in addition to the case where the flow of liquid is controlled by opening and closing the valve.

控制部7係於進行第2循環控制處理時,依據流量檢測器59之檢測結果而控制流量控制閥58,藉此可調整返回至內槽341的磷酸水溶液之流量。即,藉由使流量控制閥58之開口變大,而可增加返回至內槽341的磷酸水溶液之流量,藉由使流量控制閥58之開口變小,而可降低返回至內槽341的磷酸水溶液之流量。 The control unit 7 controls the flow control valve 58 based on the detection result of the flow detector 59 during the second cycle control process, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution returning to the inner tank 341. That is, by making the opening of the flow control valve 58 larger, the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution returning to the inner tank 341 can be increased, and by making the opening of the flow control valve 58 smaller, the amount of phosphoric acid returning to the inner tank 341 can be reduced. The flow rate of the aqueous solution.

再者,亦可藉由流量控制閥58而對旁通配管55中的磷酸水溶液之流通進行開關控制。於此情況下,亦可省略開閉閥57。此外,設置流量控制閥58並非必需。於省略流量控制閥58之 情況下,不對流動於旁通配管55的磷酸水溶液之流量進行調整,而藉由開閉閥57對磷酸水溶液之流通進行開關控制。進而,設置旁通配管55並非必需,亦可將其省略。於省略旁通配管55之情況下,亦可將第2配管60之一端(連接部601)直接連接於例如第1配管50中的加熱器52與內槽341之間(例如分歧部531之位置)。於此情況下,當在第1配管50中形成循環流時,藉由開啟開閉閥61,而使第1配管50之磷酸水溶液的一部分流入至第2配管60,並朝外槽343輸送。藉此,可減低通過第1配管50而返回至內槽341的磷酸水溶液之量。 Furthermore, the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the bypass pipe 55 may be controlled on and off by the flow control valve 58. In this case, the on-off valve 57 may be omitted. In addition, the provision of the flow control valve 58 is not necessary. In the omission of the flow control valve 58 In this case, the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution flowing through the bypass pipe 55 is not adjusted, and the on-off control of the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is performed by the on-off valve 57. Furthermore, it is not essential to provide the bypass pipe 55, and it may be omitted. When the bypass pipe 55 is omitted, one end of the second pipe 60 (connecting part 601) may be directly connected, for example, between the heater 52 in the first pipe 50 and the inner tank 341 (for example, the position of the branching part 531). ). In this case, when a circulating flow is formed in the first pipe 50, by opening the on-off valve 61, a part of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the first pipe 50 flows into the second pipe 60 and is sent to the outer tank 343. Thereby, the amount of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution that passes through the first pipe 50 and returns to the inner tank 341 can be reduced.

蝕刻處理裝置1具備有磷酸水溶液供給部40。磷酸水溶液供給部40對外槽343供給既定濃度之磷酸水溶液。再者,磷酸水溶液供給部40亦可對內槽341或第1配管50之既定部位供給磷酸水溶液。磷酸水溶液供給部40包含有包含貯存磷酸水溶液之槽等的供給源、及連接該供給源與外槽343的供給配管401。於供給配管401中,自上游側(供給源側)起依序設有流量檢測器403、流量控制閥405、及開閉閥407。流量檢測器403對流動於供給配管401的磷酸水溶液之流量進行檢測。流量控制閥405對流動於供給配管401的磷酸水溶液之流量進行調整。開閉閥417對供給配管401中的磷酸水溶液之流通進行開關控制。 The etching processing apparatus 1 includes a phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply unit 40. The phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply unit 40 supplies an aqueous phosphoric acid solution of a predetermined concentration to the outer tank 343. In addition, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply unit 40 may supply the phosphoric acid aqueous solution to a predetermined portion of the inner tank 341 or the first pipe 50. The phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply unit 40 includes a supply source including a tank for storing the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and a supply pipe 401 connecting the supply source and the outer tank 343. In the supply pipe 401, a flow detector 403, a flow control valve 405, and an on-off valve 407 are provided in this order from the upstream side (supply source side). The flow rate detector 403 detects the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution flowing through the supply pipe 401. The flow control valve 405 adjusts the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution flowing through the supply pipe 401. The on-off valve 417 controls the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the supply pipe 401 on and off.

流量檢測器403、流量控制閥405及開閉閥407被連接於控制部7。控制部7基於自流量檢測器403所發送之表示流量的信號而控制流量控制閥405。藉此,磷酸水溶液供給部40以被控制的流量將磷酸水溶液供給至外槽343。 The flow rate detector 403, the flow rate control valve 405, and the on-off valve 407 are connected to the control unit 7. The control unit 7 controls the flow control valve 405 based on the signal indicating the flow sent from the flow detector 403. Thereby, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part 40 supplies the phosphoric acid aqueous solution to the outer tank 343 at a controlled flow rate.

基板液體處理裝置100具備有純水供給部41。純水 供給部41將純水供給至外槽343。再者,純水供給部41亦可對內槽341或第1配管50之既定部位供給純水。例如為了補給因加熱磷酸水溶液所蒸發的水分,故而供給純水。純水供給部41包含有供給既定溫度之純水的供給源、及連接該供給源與外槽343的供給配管411。於供給配管411中,自上游側(供給源側)起依序設有流量檢測器413、流量控制閥415、及開閉閥417。流量檢測器413對流動於供給配管411的純水之流量進行檢測。流量控制閥415對流動於供給配管411的純水之流量進行調整。開閉閥417對供給配管411中的純水之流通進行開關控制。 The substrate liquid processing apparatus 100 includes a pure water supply unit 41. Pure water The supply unit 41 supplies pure water to the outer tank 343. In addition, the pure water supply unit 41 may supply pure water to a predetermined portion of the inner tank 341 or the first pipe 50. For example, in order to replenish the water evaporated by heating the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, pure water is supplied. The pure water supply unit 41 includes a supply source for supplying pure water at a predetermined temperature, and a supply pipe 411 connecting the supply source and the outer tank 343. In the supply pipe 411, a flow detector 413, a flow control valve 415, and an on-off valve 417 are provided in this order from the upstream side (supply source side). The flow rate detector 413 detects the flow rate of pure water flowing through the supply pipe 411. The flow control valve 415 adjusts the flow rate of pure water flowing through the supply pipe 411. The on-off valve 417 controls the flow of pure water in the supply pipe 411 on and off.

流量檢測器413、流量控制閥415及開閉閥417被連接於控制部7。控制部7基於自流量檢測器413所發送之表示流量的信號而控制流量控制閥415。藉此,純水供給部41以被控制的流量將純水供給至外槽343。 The flow rate detector 413, the flow rate control valve 415, and the on-off valve 417 are connected to the control unit 7. The control unit 7 controls the flow rate control valve 415 based on the signal indicating the flow rate sent from the flow rate detector 413. Thereby, the pure water supply unit 41 supplies pure water to the outer tank 343 at a controlled flow rate.

蝕刻處理裝置1具備有矽供給部42。矽供給部42將矽水溶液(例如六氟矽酸水溶液(H2SiF6+H2O))供給至外槽343。再者,矽供給部42亦可對內槽341或第1配管50之既定部位供給矽水溶液。矽供給部42包含有供給矽水溶液的供給源、及連接該供給源與外槽343的供給配管421。於供給配管421中,自上游側(供給側)起依序設有流量檢測器423、流量控制閥425、及開閉閥427。流量檢測器423對流動於供給配管421的矽水溶液之流量進行檢測。流量控制閥425對流動於供給配管421的矽水溶液之流量進行調整。開閉閥427對供給配管421中的矽水溶液之流通進行開關控制。 The etching processing apparatus 1 includes a silicon supply unit 42. The silicon supply part 42 supplies a silicon aqueous solution (for example, a hexafluorosilicic acid aqueous solution (H 2 SiF 6 +H 2 O)) to the outer tank 343. Furthermore, the silicon supply part 42 may supply a silicon aqueous solution to a predetermined part of the inner tank 341 or the first pipe 50. The silicon supply unit 42 includes a supply source for supplying an aqueous silicon solution, and a supply pipe 421 connecting the supply source and the outer tank 343. In the supply pipe 421, a flow detector 423, a flow control valve 425, and an on-off valve 427 are provided in this order from the upstream side (supply side). The flow rate detector 423 detects the flow rate of the silicon aqueous solution flowing through the supply pipe 421. The flow control valve 425 adjusts the flow rate of the silicon aqueous solution flowing through the supply pipe 421. The on-off valve 427 controls the flow of the silicon aqueous solution in the supply pipe 421 on and off.

流量檢測器423、流量控制閥425及開閉閥427被連 接於控制部7。控制部7基於自流量檢測器423所發送之表示流量的信號而控制流量控制閥425。藉此,矽供給部42以被控制的流量將矽供給至外槽343。 The flow detector 423, the flow control valve 425, and the on-off valve 427 are connected Connected to the control section 7. The control unit 7 controls the flow rate control valve 425 based on the signal indicating the flow rate sent from the flow rate detector 423. Thereby, the silicon supply part 42 supplies silicon to the outer tank 343 at a controlled flow rate.

於在第1配管50中之連接加熱器52與過濾器53的配管部連接有廢棄配管90。廢棄配管90為將處理槽34之磷酸水溶液廢棄至基板液體處理裝置100之外部時所被使用的配管路徑。於廢棄配管90中,自上游側(第1配管50側)起依序設有濃度檢測器901、廢棄閥91、冷卻槽93、及廢棄閥95。 A waste pipe 90 is connected to the pipe portion connecting the heater 52 and the filter 53 in the first pipe 50. The waste piping 90 is a piping path used when the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the processing tank 34 is discarded to the outside of the substrate liquid processing apparatus 100. In the waste pipe 90, a concentration detector 901, a waste valve 91, a cooling tank 93, and a waste valve 95 are provided in this order from the upstream side (the first pipe 50 side).

濃度檢測器901對通過廢棄配管90的磷酸水溶液中之矽濃度進行檢測。濃度檢測器901例如藉由測定在磷酸水溶液中的對特定波長之光的吸光度而檢測出矽濃度。濃度檢測器901被連接於控制部7,而將對應於所被檢測出之矽濃度的檢測信號發送至控制部7。 The concentration detector 901 detects the concentration of silicon in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution passing through the waste pipe 90. The concentration detector 901 detects the silicon concentration by, for example, measuring the absorbance of light of a specific wavelength in an aqueous phosphoric acid solution. The concentration detector 901 is connected to the control unit 7 and sends a detection signal corresponding to the detected silicon concentration to the control unit 7.

冷卻槽93暫時地貯存自處理槽34被排出的較高溫之磷酸水溶液而將其冷卻至可廢棄至外部的溫度。設於較冷卻槽93更上游側的廢棄閥91係於使磷酸水溶液自第1配管50流入至冷卻槽93時開啟。此外,設於較冷卻槽93更下游側的廢棄閥95係於自冷卻槽93排出磷酸水溶液時開啟。廢棄閥91、95被連接於控制部7,藉由控制部7進行開閉控制。 The cooling tank 93 temporarily stores the higher-temperature phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the processing tank 34 and cools it to a temperature that can be discarded to the outside. The waste valve 91 provided on the upstream side of the cooling tank 93 is opened when the phosphoric acid aqueous solution flows into the cooling tank 93 from the first pipe 50. In addition, the waste valve 95 provided on the downstream side of the cooling tank 93 is opened when the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is discharged from the cooling tank 93. The discard valves 91 and 95 are connected to the control unit 7, and the control unit 7 performs opening and closing control.

通過第1配管50的磷酸水溶液在適當之時間點被輸送至廢棄配管90。藉此,藉由濃度檢測器901而檢測該磷酸水溶液中之矽濃度。於矽濃度較既定更高之情況下,藉由適當供給來自純水供給部41的純水、或來自磷酸水溶液供給部40的磷酸水溶液,而謀求在循環系統之磷酸水溶液中的矽濃度之降低。 The phosphoric acid aqueous solution that has passed through the first pipe 50 is sent to the waste pipe 90 at an appropriate time. Thereby, the concentration of silicon in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is detected by the concentration detector 901. When the silicon concentration is higher than the predetermined one, by appropriately supplying pure water from the pure water supply part 41 or the phosphoric acid aqueous solution from the phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part 40, the concentration of silicon in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the circulation system is reduced. .

<關於磷酸水溶液之循環流的形成> <About the formation of the circulating flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution>

於在處理槽34中處理基板W之情況下,形成在處理槽34及第1配管50中的磷酸水溶液之循環流。為了形成該循環流,首先,於處理槽34貯存有磷酸水溶液。具體而言,磷酸水溶液供給部40對液體處理部39之外槽343供給磷酸水溶液,並且第1配管50之泵51自外槽343朝向內槽341輸送磷酸水溶液。當內槽341之內部被磷酸水溶液充滿時,自內槽341之第1開口341P溢出的磷酸水溶液開始移動至外槽343。當第1配管50之一端到達至被貯存於外槽343的磷酸水溶液時,外槽343之磷酸水溶液通過第1配管50而開始排出。如此,於處理槽34及第1配管50之循環系統中,形成磷酸水溶液進行循環的循環流。 When the substrate W is processed in the processing tank 34, a circulating flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the processing tank 34 and the first pipe 50 is formed. In order to form this circulating flow, first, an aqueous phosphoric acid solution is stored in the treatment tank 34. Specifically, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part 40 supplies the phosphoric acid aqueous solution to the outer tank 343 of the liquid processing part 39, and the pump 51 of the first pipe 50 transfers the phosphoric acid aqueous solution from the outer tank 343 to the inner tank 341. When the inside of the inner tank 341 is filled with the phosphoric acid aqueous solution, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution overflowing from the first opening 341P of the inner tank 341 starts to move to the outer tank 343. When one end of the first pipe 50 reaches the phosphoric acid aqueous solution stored in the outer tank 343, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the outer tank 343 passes through the first pipe 50 and starts to be discharged. In this way, in the circulation system of the treatment tank 34 and the first pipe 50, a circulation flow in which the phosphoric acid aqueous solution circulates is formed.

於形成循環流前或形成循環流後的適當時間點,加熱器52加熱流通於第1配管50的磷酸水溶液,以使內槽341之磷酸水溶液成為既定溫度(例如80℃)。於磷酸水溶液為高溫狀態之情況下,水分蒸發,因此有可能隨著時間經過而使磷酸水溶液中之磷酸濃度增加。於藉由濃度檢測器501被檢測出的磷酸濃度超過預先決定之管理上限值的情況下,控制部7自純水供給部41供給純水。用以調節磷酸濃度之純水供給可於基板W被浸漬在磷酸水溶液中時(亦即為基板W之液體處理中)的任意時間點進行,亦可於基板W未被浸漬在處理液中時進行。 The heater 52 heats the phosphoric acid aqueous solution flowing through the first pipe 50 at an appropriate time point before or after the circulating flow is formed so that the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 becomes a predetermined temperature (for example, 80° C.). When the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is in a high temperature state, the water evaporates, so it is possible that the phosphoric acid concentration in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution may increase over time. When the concentration of phosphoric acid detected by the concentration detector 501 exceeds a predetermined management upper limit, the control unit 7 supplies pure water from the pure water supply unit 41. The supply of pure water for adjusting the concentration of phosphoric acid can be performed at any time when the substrate W is immersed in an aqueous phosphoric acid solution (that is, during liquid processing of the substrate W), or when the substrate W is not immersed in the processing liquid get on.

圖3係用以說明在蝕刻處理裝置1中之蝕刻處理時各元件之動作狀況的時序圖。於圖3中,橫軸表示時間,於縱方向上自上起依序表示基板升降機構36、開閉閥513、開閉閥57、及開閉 閥61之各動作。再者,對於基板升降機構36,示出「上」與「下」之間的狀態變化(參照圖2),該「上」表示基板升降機構36位於較處理槽34更上方之上位置Pos1的狀態,該「下」表示基板升降機構36位於處理槽34之內部即下位置Pos2的狀態。藉由基板升降機構36在保持批量(基板W)之狀態下移動至下位置Pos2,而對批量進行蝕刻處理。此外,對於開閉閥513、57、61,示出「開」與「閉」之間的狀態變化,該「開」表示開狀態,該「閉」表示閉狀態。此外,圖3所示之「朝內槽返回的量」表示藉由泵51之運作而使磷酸水溶液通過第1配管50而流入至內槽341的量。 FIG. 3 is a timing chart for explaining the operation status of each element during the etching process in the etching processing apparatus 1. In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents time, and the substrate lifting mechanism 36, the on-off valve 513, the on-off valve 57, and the opening and closing are shown in order from the top in the vertical direction. Each action of valve 61. Furthermore, for the substrate elevating mechanism 36, the state change between "up" and "down" is shown (refer to FIG. 2). The "up" means that the substrate elevating mechanism 36 is located at the position Pos1 above the processing tank 34. In the state, the “down” indicates a state in which the substrate lifting mechanism 36 is located inside the processing tank 34, that is, in the lower position Pos2. The substrate elevating mechanism 36 moves to the lower position Pos2 while holding the batch (substrate W), and the batch is etched. In addition, the on-off valves 513, 57, and 61 show a state change between "open" and "closed". The "open" indicates the open state, and the "closed" indicates the closed state. In addition, the "amount returned to the inner tank" shown in FIG. 3 indicates the amount of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution that flows into the inner tank 341 through the first pipe 50 by the operation of the pump 51.

在圖3中示出,於蝕刻處理裝置1之處理槽34中,對包含有複數片基板W的1個批量進行蝕刻處理的1循環之時序圖。該蝕刻處理包含有搬入步驟S11、浸漬步驟S12、搬出步驟S13。 FIG. 3 shows a timing chart of one cycle of etching processing for one batch including a plurality of substrates W in the processing tank 34 of the etching processing apparatus 1. This etching process includes carrying-in step S11, dipping step S12, and carrying-out step S13.

搬入步驟S11包含有位於上位置Pos1的基板升降機構36自批量搬送機構19接取批量的處理。浸漬步驟S12包含有基板升降機構36自上位置Pos1下降至下位置Pos2,藉此使批量浸漬於被貯存在內槽341的磷酸水溶液的處理。藉由進行該浸漬步驟S12,而對基板W進行蝕刻處理。搬出步驟S13包含有基板升降機構36自下位置Pos2上升至上位置Pos1,藉此使批量自被貯存在內槽341的磷酸水溶液中拉起的處理、及批量搬送機構19自上位置Pos1之基板升降機構36接取批量的處理。被遞交給批量搬送機構19的批量在處理槽35以沖洗液進行處理。 The carrying-in step S11 includes a process in which the substrate elevating mechanism 36 located at the upper position Pos1 receives the batch from the batch conveying mechanism 19. The immersion step S12 includes a process in which the substrate raising and lowering mechanism 36 descends from the upper position Pos1 to the lower position Pos2, whereby the batch is immersed in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution stored in the inner tank 341. By performing this immersion step S12, the substrate W is etched. The unloading step S13 includes the process of raising the substrate lifting mechanism 36 from the lower position Pos2 to the upper position Pos1, whereby the batch is pulled up from the phosphoric acid aqueous solution stored in the inner tank 341, and the batch conveying mechanism 19 lifts and lowers the substrate from the upper position Pos1 The mechanism 36 receives batch processing. The batches delivered to the batch conveying mechanism 19 are processed in the processing tank 35 with the rinse liquid.

此外,於處理槽34中的蝕刻處理之1循環中,依序包含有通常循環期間T1、旁通循環期間T2、及通常循環期間T3。通常循環期間T1、T3為藉由泵51之運作而進行如下循環之期間, 該循環係使與自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液等量的磷酸水溶液通過第1配管50而返回至內槽341。以下,有將在通常循環期間T1、T3進行的循環稱為「通常循環」之情況。旁通循環期間T2為藉由泵51之運作而進行如下循環之期間,該循環係使自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液中之一部分通過旁通配管55而返回至內槽341,並使其餘的部分通過第2配管60而返回至外槽343。以下,存在有將在旁通循環期間T2進行的循環稱為「旁通循環」之情況。 In addition, one cycle of the etching process in the processing tank 34 includes a normal cycle period T1, a bypass cycle period T2, and a normal cycle period T3 in this order. The normal cycle periods T1 and T3 are the periods during which the following cycle is performed by the operation of the pump 51, In this circulation system, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution equivalent to the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 is returned to the inner tank 341 through the first pipe 50. Hereinafter, the cycle performed during the normal cycle periods T1 and T3 may be referred to as the "normal cycle". The bypass cycle period T2 is a period during which a cycle is performed by the operation of the pump 51 in which a part of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 is returned to the inner tank 341 through the bypass pipe 55, and the rest The part of is returned to the outer tank 343 through the second pipe 60. Hereinafter, there are cases where the cycle performed during the bypass cycle period T2 is referred to as a "bypass cycle".

在通常循環期間T1、T3之通常循環中,控制部7進行上述之第1循環控制處理。即,在通常循環期間T1、T3中,第1配管50之開閉閥511、513被開啟,第1配管50之旁通配管55之開閉閥57及第2配管60之開閉閥61被設為閉狀態。在該通常循環中,經由第1配管50而自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液直接通過第1配管50而被導引至內槽341。因此,在通常循環期間T1、T3中,來自外槽343的全部磷酸水溶液返回至內槽341。即,與自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液等量的磷酸水溶液返回至內槽341。 In the normal cycle of the normal cycle periods T1 and T3, the control unit 7 performs the first cycle control process described above. That is, in the normal cycle periods T1 and T3, the on-off valves 511 and 513 of the first pipe 50 are opened, and the on-off valve 57 of the bypass pipe 55 of the first pipe 50 and the on-off valve 61 of the second pipe 60 are closed. status. In this normal cycle, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 via the first pipe 50 is directly guided to the inner tank 341 through the first pipe 50. Therefore, in the normal cycle periods T1 and T3, all the phosphoric acid aqueous solution from the outer tank 343 is returned to the inner tank 341. That is, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution equivalent to the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 is returned to the inner tank 341.

相對於此,在旁通循環期間T2之旁通循環中,控制部7進行上述之第2循環控制處理。即,將第1配管50之開閉閥513設為閉狀態,將旁通配管55之開閉閥57及第2配管60之開閉閥61設為開狀態。在旁通循環中,自外槽343經由第1配管50被排出的磷酸水溶液係在分歧部531中移動至旁通配管55之側。進而,於連接部601中,磷酸水溶液中之一部分通過第2配管60被導引至外槽343,其餘的部分通過旁通配管55而經由連接部533移動至第1配管50,其後被導引至內槽341。於旁通循環中,亦可使藉由加熱器52被加熱的磷酸水溶液返回至內槽341。因此,可抑 制內槽341之磷酸水溶液的溫度降低。 On the other hand, in the bypass cycle of the bypass cycle period T2, the control unit 7 performs the second cycle control process described above. That is, the on-off valve 513 of the first pipe 50 is set to the closed state, and the on-off valve 57 of the bypass pipe 55 and the on-off valve 61 of the second pipe 60 are set to the open state. In the bypass cycle, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 through the first pipe 50 is moved to the bypass pipe 55 side in the branch portion 531. Furthermore, in the connection part 601, a part of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is guided to the outer tank 343 through the second pipe 60, and the remaining part is moved to the first pipe 50 through the connection part 533 through the bypass pipe 55, and then is guided. Lead to the inner groove 341. In the bypass cycle, the phosphoric acid aqueous solution heated by the heater 52 can also be returned to the inner tank 341. Therefore, it can be suppressed The temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 is reduced.

於此,將藉由泵51之運作而自外槽343被排出的磷酸水溶液之總量作為V。於是,磷酸水溶液之朝內槽341的流量,於通常循環期間T1、T3時之流量V1係與總量V大致相等,但在旁通循環期間T2中,成為較流量V1更小的流量V2。此係因為,由於在旁通循環期間T2中,成為可通過第2配管60,故一部分的磷酸水溶液通過第2配管60而被導引至外槽343。即,被導引至外槽343的磷酸水溶液之量係以V-V2所表示。 Here, the total amount of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution discharged from the outer tank 343 by the operation of the pump 51 is referred to as V. Therefore, the flow rate of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution toward the inner tank 341 during the normal circulation period T1 and the flow rate V1 at T3 is approximately equal to the total amount V, but in the bypass circulation period T2, the flow rate V2 is smaller than the flow rate V1. This is because it becomes possible to pass through the second pipe 60 during the bypass cycle period T2, so a part of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is guided to the outer tank 343 through the second pipe 60. That is, the amount of phosphoric acid aqueous solution guided to the outer tank 343 is represented by V-V2.

在旁通循環期間T2中,流量檢測器59對通過旁通配管55而被導引至內槽341的流量進行檢測。藉由流量檢測器59所被檢測出的流量係與朝內槽341之流量相等。於此,在旁通循環期間T2中,控制部7控制流量控制閥58,以使流量檢測器59之檢測信號接近至預先被決定的流量V2。藉此,可適當地調整旁通循環期間T2中之朝內槽341的流量。再者,控制部7亦可經由操作部而受理V2大小的變更。 In the bypass cycle period T2, the flow rate detector 59 detects the flow rate guided to the inner tank 341 through the bypass pipe 55. The flow rate detected by the flow rate detector 59 is equal to the flow rate of the inward tank 341. Here, in the bypass cycle period T2, the control unit 7 controls the flow control valve 58 so that the detection signal of the flow detector 59 approaches the predetermined flow rate V2. Thereby, the flow rate of the inward tank 341 in the bypass cycle period T2 can be appropriately adjusted. Furthermore, the control unit 7 may accept the change of the size of V2 via the operation unit.

在圖3之例中,浸漬步驟S12前之搬入步驟S11被包含在通常循環期間T1中。因此,於搬入步驟S11中進行通常循環。於此情況下,在浸漬步驟S12開始前,藉由加熱器52被加熱的磷酸水溶液的全量被供給至內槽341之內部,因此可使內槽341之磷酸水溶液的溫度迅速地達到所期望之溫度。此外,於先前之批量的蝕刻處理後,為了調整磷酸或矽濃度而自各供給部41~43將液體供給至處理槽34之情況下,藉由於搬入步驟S11中進行通常循環,而可在浸漬步驟S12前迅速地進行內槽341之磷酸水溶液中的磷酸濃度及矽濃度之調整。 In the example of FIG. 3, the carrying-in step S11 before the immersion step S12 is included in the normal cycle period T1. Therefore, the normal loop is performed in the carry-in step S11. In this case, before the start of the immersion step S12, the entire amount of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution heated by the heater 52 is supplied to the inside of the inner tank 341, so that the temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 can quickly reach the desired level temperature. In addition, after the previous batch of etching treatment, in order to adjust the concentration of phosphoric acid or silicon, the liquid is supplied from each supply unit 41 to 43 to the processing tank 34, by carrying out the normal cycle in the carrying-in step S11, the immersion step can be carried out. Before S12, the phosphoric acid concentration and silicon concentration in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 are adjusted quickly.

在圖3之例中,進行浸漬步驟S12之期間中的一部分設為旁通循環期間T2。具體而言,在浸漬步驟S12之中途,一時地進行旁通循環。藉由進行旁通循環,相較於通常循環時,可更減輕在內槽341中的磷酸水溶液之流動的產生。即,可減輕在內槽341中的磷酸水溶液之流動的不均,因此可減低在基板W中的蝕刻量之面內不均。 In the example of FIG. 3, a part of the period during which the immersion step S12 is performed is referred to as the bypass cycle period T2. Specifically, in the middle of the immersion step S12, the bypass cycle is temporarily performed. By performing the bypass cycle, the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 can be more reduced compared to the normal cycle. That is, the unevenness of the flow of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 can be reduced, and therefore the in-plane unevenness of the etching amount in the substrate W can be reduced.

在圖3之例中,浸漬步驟S12之初期被包含在通常循環期間T1中。即,於浸漬步驟S12中,最初進行通常循環一定時間。由於在浸漬步驟S12之開始後馬上將批量浸漬於內槽341之磷酸處理液中,因此磷酸水溶液之溫度比較容易降低。於此,在浸漬步驟S12之開始後馬上進行通常循環,藉此可使以加熱器52被加熱的全部磷酸水溶液返回至內槽341。藉此,可減輕內槽341之磷酸水溶液之溫度降低。 In the example of FIG. 3, the initial stage of the immersion step S12 is included in the normal cycle period T1. That is, in the immersion step S12, the normal cycle is initially performed for a certain period of time. Since the batch is immersed in the phosphoric acid treatment solution in the inner tank 341 immediately after the start of the immersion step S12, the temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is relatively easy to decrease. Here, the normal circulation is performed immediately after the start of the immersion step S12, whereby all the phosphoric acid aqueous solution heated by the heater 52 can be returned to the inner tank 341. Thereby, the temperature drop of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 can be reduced.

在圖3之例中,浸漬步驟S12之後期被包含在通常循環期間T3中。即,於浸漬步驟S12後期,自旁通循環轉移至通常循環,而進行搬出步驟S13。一般而言,在浸漬步驟S12中,矽自各基板W溶出至磷酸水溶液中,因此,內槽341之磷酸水溶液中的矽濃度容易變高。於此,較佳為,藉由在浸漬步驟S12結束前進行通常循環,而使內槽341之磷酸水溶液迅速地移動至外槽343。於磷酸水溶液之矽濃度大於基準值之情況下,藉由來自純水供給部41或磷酸水溶液供給部43的純水或磷酸水溶液之供給,而適當地使循環系統之磷酸水溶液中的矽濃度降低。因此,藉由通常循環,而可使內槽341內部中的磷酸水溶液中之矽濃度迅速地變得適當。 In the example of FIG. 3, the period after the immersion step S12 is included in the normal cycle period T3. That is, in the late stage of the immersion step S12, the bypass cycle is transferred to the normal cycle, and the carry-out step S13 is performed. In general, in the immersion step S12, silicon is eluted from each substrate W into the phosphoric acid aqueous solution. Therefore, the silicon concentration in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 is likely to increase. Here, it is preferable that the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 is quickly moved to the outer tank 343 by performing a normal cycle before the end of the immersion step S12. When the silicon concentration of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution is greater than the reference value, the pure water or phosphoric acid aqueous solution is supplied from the pure water supply part 41 or the phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part 43 to appropriately reduce the silicon concentration in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the circulation system . Therefore, the concentration of silicon in the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 can be quickly adjusted by normal circulation.

在圖3之例中,於浸漬步驟S12後的搬出步驟S13 中仍進行通常循環。於此情況下,藉由於浸漬步驟S12之中途或結束後自各供給部41~43供給各處理液,而可於至下一蝕刻處理循環開始為止之期間,使內槽341中的磷酸水溶液中之磷酸濃度及矽濃度迅速地變得適當。此外,於浸漬步驟S12中,在進行旁通循環之情況下,有可能引起內槽341之磷酸水溶液的溫度降低。相對於此,於浸漬步驟S12後之搬出步驟S13中,藉由進行通常循環,而可迅速地提高內槽341之磷酸水溶液的溫度。 In the example of FIG. 3, in the unloading step S13 after the immersion step S12 The normal cycle is still in progress. In this case, by supplying each processing liquid from each supply part 41 to 43 during or after the immersion step S12, it is possible to make the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 during the period until the next etching processing cycle starts. The phosphoric acid concentration and silicon concentration quickly became appropriate. In addition, in the immersion step S12, when the bypass cycle is performed, the temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 may decrease. On the other hand, in the unloading step S13 after the immersion step S12, the temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the inner tank 341 can be quickly increased by performing the normal circulation.

再者,在圖3之例中,設定為僅在浸漬步驟S12之一部分進行旁通循環。然而,亦可在浸漬步驟S12之全部期間進行旁通循環。此外,亦可為,在搬入步驟S11或搬出步驟S13之一部分或全部期間進行旁通循環。 Furthermore, in the example of FIG. 3, it is set so that the bypass cycle is performed only in a part of the immersion step S12. However, the bypass cycle may also be performed during the entire period of the immersion step S12. In addition, the bypass cycle may be performed during part or all of the carry-in step S11 or the carry-out step S13.

此外,旁通循環並非必需在全部的蝕刻處理之循環中進行。例如,亦可為,控制部7經由操作部而受理是否於每個蝕刻處理之循環中進行旁通循環之變更。此外,亦可為,經由操作部而受理於各循環中執行旁通循環的時間點之設定或變更。此外,亦可為,控制部7設為配合既定要件之成立或不成立而自動地執行旁通循環。於此情況下,亦可為,控制部7具備有基於臨限值而判定是否滿足既定要件的判定部。此外,作為既定要件,例如可設定有基板W之蝕刻量、及循環系統之磷酸水溶液的溫度、磷酸濃度或矽濃度等。 In addition, the bypass cycle is not necessarily performed in all cycles of the etching process. For example, the control part 7 may accept the change of whether to perform a bypass cycle in each cycle of an etching process via an operation part. In addition, the setting or change of the time point at which the bypass cycle is executed in each cycle may be accepted via the operation unit. In addition, the control unit 7 may be configured to automatically execute the bypass loop in accordance with the establishment or failure of a predetermined requirement. In this case, the control unit 7 may include a determination unit that determines whether or not the predetermined requirements are satisfied based on the threshold value. In addition, as predetermined requirements, for example, the etching amount of the substrate W, the temperature of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution in the circulation system, the phosphoric acid concentration, or the silicon concentration can be set.

此外,雖以在蝕刻處理裝置1所具備有的各開閉閥及各流量控制閥藉由控制部7被控制者為例而進行說明,但亦可為作業員可利用手動進行操作。而且,亦可為,藉由作業員利用手動進行操作,而進行通常循環與旁通循環之切換。 In addition, although each on-off valve and each flow control valve included in the etching processing apparatus 1 are described as an example of a person controlled by the control unit 7, the operator may manually operate it. Furthermore, it is also possible to switch between the normal cycle and the bypass cycle by manual operation by the operator.

雖已對本發明詳細地進行說明,但於所有態樣中,上述說明僅為例示,而非為將本發明限定於此範圍中者。未例示之無數個變形例可被解釋為不脫離本發明範圍地加以推知而獲得者。在上述各實施形態及各變形例中所說明的各構成只要不相互矛盾,即可適當地加以組合,或加以省略。 Although the present invention has been described in detail, in all aspects, the above description is only an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention to this scope. The countless modified examples that are not illustrated can be interpreted as those obtained by inferences without departing from the scope of the present invention. The components described in the above-mentioned embodiments and modifications may be appropriately combined or omitted as long as they do not contradict each other.

7:控制部 7: Control Department

34:處理槽 34: processing tank

36:基板升降機構 36: substrate lifting mechanism

40:磷酸水溶液供給部 40: Phosphoric acid aqueous solution supply part

41:純水供給部 41: Pure water supply department

42:矽供給部 42: Silicon Supply Department

50:第1配管 50: The first piping

51:泵 51: Pump

52:加熱器 52: heater

53:過濾器 53: filter

55:旁通配管 55: Bypass piping

57、61、511、513:開閉閥 57, 61, 511, 513: On-off valve

58:流量控制閥 58: Flow control valve

59:流量檢測器 59: Flow Detector

60:第2配管 60: The second piping

90:廢棄配管 90: Disposal of piping

91、95:廢棄閥 91, 95: waste valve

93:冷卻槽 93: Cooling tank

341:內槽 341: Inner Slot

341B:底部 341B: bottom

341P:第1開口 341P: first opening

343:外槽 343: Outer Slot

343P:第2開口 343P: 2nd opening

401:供給配管 401: supply piping

403:流量檢測器 403: Flow Detector

405:流量控制閥 405: Flow control valve

407:開閉閥 407: On-off valve

411:供給配管 411: Supply Piping

413:流量檢測器 413: Flow Detector

415:流量控制閥 415: Flow Control Valve

417:開閉閥 417: On-off valve

421:供給配管 421: Supply Piping

423:流量檢測器 423: Flow Detector

425:流量控制閥 425: Flow control valve

427:開閉閥 427: On-off valve

501:濃度檢測器 501: Concentration detector

531:分歧部 531: branch

533:連接部 533: Connection

601:連接部 601: Connecting part

901:濃度檢測器 901: Concentration Detector

Pos1:上位置 Pos1: upper position

Pos2:下位置 Pos2: down position

W:基板 W: substrate

Claims (8)

一種基板處理裝置,其係處理基板者;其具備有:有底筒狀的內槽,其於上部具有第1開口;有底筒狀的外槽,其設於上述內槽之外周部,而於上部具有第2開口;第1配管,其連接上述內槽之內部與上述外槽之內部;泵,其被設於上述第1配管,自上述外槽朝向上述內槽輸送處理液;加熱器,其被設於上述第1配管,對通過上述第1配管的上述處理液加熱;第2配管,其連接配管部與上述外槽,該配管部位於在上述第1配管中的上述加熱器與上述內槽之間;第2配管用閥,其被設於上述第2配管,變更通過上述第2配管的上述處理液之流量;第1配管用閥,其被設於上述第1配管中的連繫上述第2配管的部分與上述內槽之間,變更通過上述第1配管的上述處理液之流量;旁通配管,其係自分歧部分歧而連繫上述內槽,該分歧部位於上述加熱器與上述第1配管用閥之間;及旁通配管用閥,其被設於上述旁通配管,變更通過上述旁通配管的上述處理液之流量。 A substrate processing apparatus, which processes substrates, is provided with: a bottomed cylindrical inner tank with a first opening at the upper part; a bottomed cylindrical outer tank provided on the outer periphery of the inner tank, and It has a second opening at the upper part; a first pipe connecting the inside of the inner tank and the inside of the outer tank; a pump, which is installed in the first pipe, and transports the processing liquid from the outer tank to the inner tank; a heater , Which is provided in the first piping to heat the processing liquid passing through the first piping; the second piping connects the piping portion and the outer tank, and the piping portion is located in the first piping and the heater and Between the inner tank; the second piping valve, which is installed in the second piping, to change the flow rate of the processing liquid passing through the second piping; the first piping valve, which is installed in the first piping Between the part connecting the second piping and the inner tank, the flow rate of the treatment liquid passing through the first piping is changed; the bypass piping is branched from the branch and connected to the inner tank, and the branch is located at the Between the heater and the first piping valve; and the bypass piping valve, which is provided in the bypass piping and changes the flow rate of the processing liquid passing through the bypass piping. 如請求項1之基板處理裝置,其中,上述第1配管之一端連接於上述內槽之底部。 The substrate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein one end of the first pipe is connected to the bottom of the inner tank. 如請求項1或2之基板處理裝置,其中,上述第1配管用閥被設於上述第1配管中的上述加熱器與上述內 槽之間。 The substrate processing apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve for the first piping is provided between the heater and the inner valve in the first piping Between slots. 如請求項3之基板處理裝置,其中,進而具備有:控制部,其連接於上述第1配管用閥及上述第2配管用閥,而控制上述第1配管用閥及上述第2配管用閥。 The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: a control unit connected to the first piping valve and the second piping valve to control the first piping valve and the second piping valve . 如請求項4之基板處理裝置,其中,上述控制部執行第1循環控制處理與第2循環控制處理,該第1循環控制處理開啟上述第1配管用閥且關閉上述第2配管用閥,該第2循環控制處理開啟上述第1配管用閥及上述第2配管用閥。 The substrate processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein the control unit executes a first cycle control process and a second cycle control process, and the first cycle control process opens the first piping valve and closes the second piping valve, and The second loop control process opens the first piping valve and the second piping valve. 如請求項3之基板處理裝置,其中,上述第2配管連接於上述旁通配管中的上述分歧部與上述旁通配管用閥之間。 The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second pipe is connected between the branch portion of the bypass pipe and the valve for the bypass pipe. 如請求項1或2之基板處理裝置,其中,上述第2配管通過上述第2開口而連接於上述外槽之內部。 The substrate processing apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second pipe is connected to the inside of the outer tank through the second opening. 一種基板處理方法,其係在請求項1至7中任一項之基板處理裝置處理基板者;其包含有如下步驟:a)將基板浸漬於被貯存在上述內槽的上述處理液之步驟;b)於上述步驟a)中,使通過上述第1配管的上述處理液返回至上述內槽,且使通過上述第1配管的上述處理液通過上述第2配管而返回至上述外槽之步驟;及c)於上述步驟b)中,加熱通過上述第1配管的上述處理液之步驟。 A substrate processing method, which processes a substrate in the substrate processing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7; it includes the following steps: a) the step of immersing the substrate in the above-mentioned treatment liquid stored in the above-mentioned inner tank; b) In the above step a), the step of returning the processing liquid passing through the first pipe to the inner tank, and returning the processing liquid passing through the first pipe to the outer tank through the second pipe; And c) in the step b), a step of heating the treatment liquid passing through the first pipe.
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