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TWI729415B - Woven textile - Google Patents

Woven textile Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI729415B
TWI729415B TW108121073A TW108121073A TWI729415B TW I729415 B TWI729415 B TW I729415B TW 108121073 A TW108121073 A TW 108121073A TW 108121073 A TW108121073 A TW 108121073A TW I729415 B TWI729415 B TW I729415B
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Taiwan
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thread
bodies
thread bodies
knotted
woven fabric
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TW108121073A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202100833A (en
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吳永裕
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吳永裕
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Publication of TWI729415B publication Critical patent/TWI729415B/en

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Abstract

The woven textile is composed of a plurality of first threads and a plurality of second threads. Each first thread is made of TPU as a single piece. The first threads are arranged apart. The second threads are arranged apart and are woven with the first threads so that the woven textile is formed with a plurality holes. Each of the second threads is knotted with the first threads to form a plurality of first knots. Each of the second threads is knotted itself between any two adjacent first threads to form a second knot. The second knots separate the first threads apart.

Description

織布Weaving

本發明係有關於一種織布。The present invention relates to a woven cloth.

習知編織布體,係由經、緯交錯的織線彼此互相編織而成,編織必須緊密否則會跑線、變形,卻也造成了織線之間空隙甚小、透氣性不佳的問題。The conventional woven fabric body is formed by weaving interlaced warp and weft yarns. The knitting must be tight or it will run out and deform, but it also causes the problem of very small gaps between the yarns and poor air permeability.

再者,這種結構過於緊密、彈性不佳,延展性十分有限,使用在鞋面等等需要較大撐張空間處時會造成鞋面過緊、穿著舒適度不佳。Furthermore, this kind of structure is too tight, has poor elasticity, and has very limited extensibility. When used in a shoe upper and other places that require a large space for expansion, it will cause the shoe upper to be too tight and poor wearing comfort.

此外,習知織線材質延展耐受度低,且較不耐磨,相對的,徑向變形容許度大,編織綁結時會造成織線徑向內縮,使綁結較不明顯、織布較為平面而不具立體感。In addition, the conventional weaving thread material has low extension tolerance and less wear resistance. Relatively, the radial deformation tolerance is large. When weaving the knot, the weaving thread will shrink in the radial direction, making the knot less obvious and weaving. The cloth is relatively flat rather than three-dimensional.

而編織物的織線除了以綁結來彼此固定以外,另有一種織布不將織線打結,而是在織線外表面塗布熱熔性塑料,只要將彼此交錯的織線進行熱壓處理,塑料被熔化而彼此連結,藉此達到固定編織形狀的目的;然而,熱熔塑料的連結強度十分有限,容易剝離,且織線本身的拉伸耐受度仍低。In addition to tying the weaving threads to fix each other, there is another kind of woven fabric that does not tie the weaving threads, but coats the outer surface of the weaving threads with hot-melt plastic, as long as the interlaced weaving threads are hot pressed. During processing, the plastics are melted and connected to each other, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the braided shape; however, the bonding strength of hot-melt plastics is very limited, easy to peel off, and the tensile resistance of the weaving thread itself is still low.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種織物,具有很高的拉伸耐受度,且無須藉由熱熔固定成形,即能達到優良的結構強度與形狀固定效果。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fabric that has high tensile resistance and does not need to be formed by hot melt fixation, that is, it can achieve excellent structural strength and shape fixation effects.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種織布,係由複數個第一線體與複數個第二線體所編織而成,其中各該第一線體為以熱塑性聚氨酯一體成形之線體,該些第一線體彼此相距一預定距離平行排列,該些第二線體彼此相距一預定距離而與該些第一線體彼此交織固定,使該編織布面形成複數個孔洞而呈鏤空狀,其中各該第二線體與該些第一線體打結編織而形成複數個第一打結部,各該第二線體於任二相鄰第一線體之間自我打結形成至少一第二打結部,該些第二打結部將該些第一線體彼此分隔而使該些第一線體彼此不接觸。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a woven fabric, which is woven by a plurality of first thread bodies and a plurality of second thread bodies, wherein each of the first thread bodies is a thread body integrally formed with thermoplastic polyurethane. The first thread bodies are arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance from each other, and the second thread bodies are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other and are interwoven and fixed with the first thread bodies, so that the woven fabric surface forms a plurality of holes in a hollow shape, Each of the second thread bodies and the first thread bodies are knotted and woven to form a plurality of first knotted parts, and each of the second thread bodies is self-knotted between any two adjacent first thread bodies to form at least one The second knotting part separates the first thread bodies from each other so that the first thread bodies do not contact each other.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following examples are only used to illustrate the possible implementation aspects of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

請參考圖1至圖2,本發明提供一種織布,係由複數個第一線體10與複數個第二線體20所編織而成,其中各該第一線體10為以熱塑性聚氨酯(TPU)一體成形之線體,該些第一線體10彼此相距一預定距離平行排列,該些第二線體20彼此相距一預定距離而與該些第一線體10彼此交織固定,使該編織布面形成複數個孔洞30,其中各該第二線體20與該些第一線體10打結編織而形成複數個第一打結部21(各該第二線體與各該第一線體接觸處未經熱熔、熱壓處理),各該第二線體20於任二相鄰第一線體10之間自我打結形成至少一第二打結部22,該些第二打結部22將該些第一線體10彼此分隔而使該些第一線體10彼此不接觸。Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, the present invention provides a woven fabric, which is woven by a plurality of first thread bodies 10 and a plurality of second thread bodies 20, wherein each of the first thread bodies 10 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane ( TPU) an integrally formed thread body, the first thread bodies 10 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance from each other, and the second thread bodies 20 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other and are interwoven and fixed with the first thread bodies 10 to make the The woven fabric surface forms a plurality of holes 30, wherein each of the second thread bodies 20 and the first thread bodies 10 are knotted and woven to form a plurality of first knotted parts 21 (each of the second thread bodies and each of the first thread bodies) The contact part of the wire bodies is not processed by heat melting or hot pressing), and each of the second wire bodies 20 is self-knotted between any two adjacent first wire bodies 10 to form at least one second knotted portion 22. The knot 22 separates the first thread bodies 10 from each other so that the first thread bodies 10 do not contact each other.

於本實施例中,各該第二線體20係選自由牛筋線、熱塑性聚氨酯線所組成之群組,亦或是其他習知用以編織之線體。較佳者,該些第一線體10係由同一線體往復來回排列而成複數列之該些第一線體10。In this embodiment, each of the second thread bodies 20 is selected from the group consisting of beef tendon thread, thermoplastic polyurethane thread, or other conventional thread bodies for knitting. Preferably, the first thread bodies 10 are formed by the same thread body reciprocatingly arranged to form a plurality of rows of the first thread bodies 10.

另外,於本實施例中,各該第二線體20之直徑小於各該第一線體10之直徑的五分之一,各該第一線體10於該第一打結部21處受該第二線體20徑向緊束而徑向內縮,各該第一線體10於該第一打結部21處之直徑為各該第一線體10之原直徑之0.9至1倍(可由圖1A明顯看出),任二相鄰第一線體10之間的距離概為該第一線體10的外徑之1倍至5倍,其中任二第二線體20之間的距離至少為該第一線體10的外徑之2倍至5倍。In addition, in this embodiment, the diameter of each second thread body 20 is less than one-fifth of the diameter of each first thread body 10, and each first thread body 10 is exposed to the first knotted portion 21. The second thread body 20 is radially tightened and contracted radially inward, and the diameter of each first thread body 10 at the first knotted portion 21 is 0.9 to 1 times the original diameter of each first thread body 10 (It can be clearly seen from FIG. 1A) that the distance between any two adjacent first wire bodies 10 is approximately 1 to 5 times the outer diameter of the first wire body 10, and between any two second wire bodies 20 The distance between is at least 2 to 5 times the outer diameter of the first wire body 10.

藉此,第一線體與第二線體彼此係以打結的方式彼此固定,而非習知之熱熔固定,而可達到更好的固定效果,並具有較明顯的立體效果,且第一線體以熱塑性聚氨酯製成,徑向上不易變形,在打結時內縮較少,更突顯了立體效果,熱塑性聚氨酯第一線體的摩擦力又高,不易滑脫變形,重要的是,第一線體以熱塑性聚氨酯製成,而具有較好的拉伸耐受度,用途更廣、耐用度更好,且表面更為耐磨,進一步提高結構強度。In this way, the first wire body and the second wire body are fixed to each other in a knotted manner, instead of the conventional heat-melting fixing, and a better fixing effect can be achieved, and a more obvious three-dimensional effect can be achieved. The thread body is made of thermoplastic polyurethane, which is not easy to deform in the radial direction, and shrinks less when knotting, which highlights the three-dimensional effect. The friction force of the first thread body of the thermoplastic polyurethane is high, and it is not easy to slip and deform. The first-line body is made of thermoplastic polyurethane, which has better tensile resistance, wider use, better durability, and more wear-resistant surface, which further improves the structural strength.

10:第一線體 20:第二線體 21:第一打結部 22:第二打結部 30:孔洞10: First line body 20: second line body 21: The first knot 22: The second knot 30: Hole

圖1係本發明之平面圖。 圖1A係圖1之部分放大圖。 圖2係本發明之立體圖。Figure 1 is a plan view of the present invention. Fig. 1A is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

10:第一線體 10: First line body

20:第二線體 20: second line body

21:第一打結部 21: The first knot

22:第二打結部 22: The second knot

30:孔洞 30: Hole

Claims (5)

一種織布,係由複數個第一線體與複數個第二線體所編織而成,其中各該第一線體為以熱塑性聚氨酯一體成形之線體,該些第一線體彼此相距一預定距離平行排列,該些第二線體彼此相距一預定距離而與該些第一線體彼此交織固定,使該編織布面形成複數個孔洞,其中各該第二線體與該些第一線體打結編織而形成複數個第一打結部,各該第二線體於任二相鄰第一線體之間自我打結形成至少一第二打結部,該些第二打結部將該些第一線體彼此分隔而使該些第一線體彼此不接觸,其中各該第二線體係選自由牛筋線、熱塑性聚氨酯線所組成之群組。 A woven fabric formed by weaving a plurality of first thread bodies and a plurality of second thread bodies, wherein each of the first thread bodies is a thread body integrally formed with thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first thread bodies are separated from each other by a distance The second thread bodies are arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance, and the second thread bodies are interwoven and fixed with the first thread bodies at a predetermined distance, so that a plurality of holes are formed on the woven fabric surface, wherein each second thread body and the first thread bodies are interwoven and fixed. The thread body is knotted and knitted to form a plurality of first knotted parts, each of the second thread bodies is self-knotted between any two adjacent first thread bodies to form at least one second knotted part, the second knots The part separates the first thread bodies from each other so that the first thread bodies do not contact each other, wherein each of the second thread systems is selected from the group consisting of beef tendon thread and thermoplastic polyurethane thread. 一種織布,係由複數個第一線體與複數個第二線體所編織而成,其中各該第一線體為以熱塑性聚氨酯一體成形之線體,該些第一線體彼此相距一預定距離平行排列,該些第二線體彼此相距一預定距離而與該些第一線體彼此交織固定,使該編織布面形成複數個孔洞,其中各該第二線體與該些第一線體打結編織而形成複數個第一打結部,各該第二線體於任二相鄰第一線體之間自我打結形成至少一第二打結部,該些第二打結部將該些第一線體彼此分隔而使該些第一線體彼此不接觸,其中各該第二線體之直徑小於各該第一線體之直徑的五分之一。 A woven fabric formed by weaving a plurality of first thread bodies and a plurality of second thread bodies, wherein each of the first thread bodies is a thread body integrally formed with thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first thread bodies are separated from each other by a distance The second thread bodies are arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance, and the second thread bodies are interwoven and fixed with the first thread bodies at a predetermined distance, so that a plurality of holes are formed on the woven fabric surface, wherein each second thread body and the first thread bodies are interwoven and fixed. The thread body is knotted and knitted to form a plurality of first knotted parts, each of the second thread bodies is self-knotted between any two adjacent first thread bodies to form at least one second knotted part, the second knots The portion separates the first thread bodies from each other so that the first thread bodies do not contact each other, wherein the diameter of each second thread body is less than one-fifth of the diameter of each first thread body. 一種織布,係由複數個第一線體與複數個第二線體所編織而成,其中各該第一線體為以熱塑性聚氨酯一體成形之線體,該些第一線體彼此相距一預定距離平行排列,該些第二線體彼此相距一預定距離而與該些第一線體彼此交織固定,使該編織布面形成複數個孔洞,其中各該第二線體與該些第一線體打結編織而形成複數個第一打結部,各該第二線體於任二相鄰第一線體之間自我打結形成至少一第二打結部,該些第二打結部將該些第一線體彼此分隔而使該些第一線體彼此不接觸,其中各該第一線體於該第一打結部處受該第二線 體徑向緊束而徑向內縮,各該第一線體於該第一打結部處之直徑為各該第一線體之原直徑之0.9至1倍。 A woven fabric formed by weaving a plurality of first thread bodies and a plurality of second thread bodies, wherein each of the first thread bodies is a thread body integrally formed with thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first thread bodies are separated from each other by a distance The second thread bodies are arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance, and the second thread bodies are interwoven and fixed with the first thread bodies at a predetermined distance, so that a plurality of holes are formed on the woven fabric surface, wherein each second thread body and the first thread bodies are interwoven and fixed. The thread body is knotted and knitted to form a plurality of first knotted parts, each of the second thread bodies is self-knotted between any two adjacent first thread bodies to form at least one second knotted part, the second knots Section separates the first thread bodies from each other so that the first thread bodies do not contact each other, wherein each of the first thread bodies is received by the second thread at the first knotting part The bodies are tightened radially and contracted radially inward, and the diameter of each first thread body at the first knotted portion is 0.9 to 1 times the original diameter of each first thread body. 一種織布,係由複數個第一線體與複數個第二線體所編織而成,其中各該第一線體為以熱塑性聚氨酯一體成形之線體,該些第一線體彼此相距一預定距離平行排列,該些第二線體彼此相距一預定距離而與該些第一線體彼此交織固定,使該編織布面形成複數個孔洞,其中各該第二線體與該些第一線體打結編織而形成複數個第一打結部,各該第二線體於任二相鄰第一線體之間自我打結形成至少一第二打結部,該些第二打結部將該些第一線體彼此分隔而使該些第一線體彼此不接觸,其中任二相鄰第一線體之間的距離概為該第一線體的外徑之1倍至5倍,其中任二第二線體之間的距離至少為該第一線體的外徑之2倍至5倍。 A woven fabric formed by weaving a plurality of first thread bodies and a plurality of second thread bodies, wherein each of the first thread bodies is a thread body integrally formed with thermoplastic polyurethane, and the first thread bodies are separated from each other by a distance The second thread bodies are arranged in parallel at a predetermined distance, and the second thread bodies are interwoven and fixed with the first thread bodies at a predetermined distance, so that a plurality of holes are formed on the woven fabric surface, wherein each second thread body and the first thread bodies are interwoven and fixed. The thread body is knotted and knitted to form a plurality of first knotted parts, each of the second thread bodies is self-knotted between any two adjacent first thread bodies to form at least one second knotted part, the second knots The part separates the first thread bodies from each other so that the first thread bodies do not contact each other, wherein the distance between any two adjacent first thread bodies is approximately 1 to 5 times the outer diameter of the first thread body The distance between any two second wire bodies is at least 2 to 5 times the outer diameter of the first wire body. 如請求項1所述之織布,其中該些第一線體係由同一線體往復來回排列而成。 The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first thread systems are formed by reciprocating the same thread body.
TW108121073A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Woven textile TWI729415B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101184882A (en) * 2005-05-27 2008-05-21 美利肯公司 Optical fiber matrix useful as a component of a sensor or lighting device
US20150259834A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-17 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric structure
CN206368247U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-08-01 上海卫士新材料科技有限公司 A kind of anti-stab compound fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101184882A (en) * 2005-05-27 2008-05-21 美利肯公司 Optical fiber matrix useful as a component of a sensor or lighting device
US20150259834A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-17 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric structure
CN206368247U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-08-01 上海卫士新材料科技有限公司 A kind of anti-stab compound fabric

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