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TWI724917B - Light-emitting diode module and light-emitting diode lamp string with sleep mode - Google Patents

Light-emitting diode module and light-emitting diode lamp string with sleep mode Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI724917B
TWI724917B TW109119556A TW109119556A TWI724917B TW I724917 B TWI724917 B TW I724917B TW 109119556 A TW109119556 A TW 109119556A TW 109119556 A TW109119556 A TW 109119556A TW I724917 B TWI724917 B TW I724917B
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light
emitting
signal
circuit
coupled
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TW109119556A
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TW202147917A (en
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彭文琦
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矽誠科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A light-emitting diode module with sleep mode includes detection circuit, driving circuit and at least one light-emitting diode. A control unit of the driving circuit obtains and stores a light-emitting command according to a light-emitting driving signal, and controls a light-emitting behavior of the at least one light-emitting diode according to the light-emitting command. When the driving circuit knows that the light-emitting driving signal has dropped to less than a first threshold value through a first detection signal provided by the detection circuit, the driving circuit performs a signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal. When the driving circuit learns that the light-emitting driving signal drops to less than a second threshold value through a second detection signal provided by the detection circuit, the driving circuit enters a sleep mode from a working mode, and reduces a discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal to a minimum.

Description

具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組及發光二極體燈串 Light-emitting diode module with sleep mode and light-emitting diode string

本發明係有關一種具減震控制之轉換裝置及其減震控制的操作方法,尤指一種可在轉換器的功率開關切換時降低上升斜率的轉換裝置與操作方法。 The present invention relates to a conversion device with damping control and a damping control operation method thereof, in particular to a conversion device and operation method that can reduce the rising slope when the power switch of the converter is switched.

由於發光二極體(light-emitting diode,LED)具有發光效率高、低耗電量、壽命長、響應速度快、可靠度高…等的優點,因此,發光二極體已廣泛地以燈條(light bar)或燈串(light string)的串聯、並聯或串並聯的連接方式,應用於照明用燈具或裝飾用發光,例如聖誕樹燈飾、運動鞋發光特效…等。 Because light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have the advantages of high luminous efficiency, low power consumption, long life, fast response speed, high reliability, etc., light-emitting diodes have been widely used in light strips. (light bar) or light string (light string) series, parallel or series-parallel connection, used in lighting lamps or decorative lighting, such as Christmas tree lighting, sports shoes lighting effects... etc.

以節慶燈飾為例,完整的發光二極體燈串基本上包含複數個發光二極體模組(內部通常具有複數個燈)與驅動發光二極體模組的控制模組。控制模組與發光二極體模組電性連接,並且透過對該燈提供所需電力以及具有發光命令的發光驅動訊號,以點控的方式或者同步的方式控制,實現發光二極體燈具多樣化的燈光輸出效果與變化。 Taking festival lighting as an example, a complete LED light string basically includes a plurality of LED modules (usually with a plurality of lights inside) and a control module for driving the LED modules. The control module is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode module, and by providing the required power to the light and a light-emitting drive signal with light-emitting commands, it is controlled in a point-controlled or synchronous manner to realize a variety of light-emitting diode lamps The effect and change of the light output.

隨著技術的進步,具有發光命令的發光驅動訊號可透過載波的方式,將發光驅動訊號搭載於電力線上,可實現以相同的電路架構提供電力與資料傳輸的功能,以簡化佈線設計、縮小電路體積,且有利於控制線路的設計。但是由於發光二極體模組中的類比電路處於工作時的電力消耗較大,導致無法降低發光二極體燈串整體的電力消耗,又由於此載波技術需要第二電壓當做信號電壓。 With the advancement of technology, the light-emitting drive signal with light-emitting command can be carried on the power line through the carrier wave, which can realize the function of providing power and data transmission with the same circuit structure, so as to simplify the wiring design and reduce the circuit. Volume, and conducive to the design of the control circuit. However, the power consumption of the analog circuit in the light-emitting diode module is relatively large when it is working, which makes it impossible to reduce the overall power consumption of the light-emitting diode string. In addition, the carrier technology requires the second voltage as the signal voltage.

因此,如何設計出一種具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組及發光二極體燈串,利用省去外部信號電壓的最精簡線路及降低耗電來達到電力線上載波並傳輸訊號的方式,且在發光二極體模組不需要工作時關斷,以節省發光二極體模組及發光二極體燈串整體的耗電量,乃為本案創作人所欲行研究的一大課題。 Therefore, how to design a light-emitting diode module and light-emitting diode string with a sleep mode, using the most streamlined circuit that eliminates the external signal voltage and reducing power consumption to achieve the power line carrier and transmit the signal, and Turning off the LED module when it does not need to work in order to save the overall power consumption of the LED module and the LED string is a major subject that the creators of this project want to study.

為了解決上述問題,本發明係提供一種具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組,以克服習知技術的問題。因此,本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組,包括:偵測電路,通過電源線接收發光驅動訊號。驅動電路,接收發光驅動訊號,且耦接偵測電路,驅動電路包括:控制單元,耦接偵測電路。及至少一發光二極體,耦接控制單元。其中,控制單元根據發光驅動訊號獲得並儲存發光命令,且根據發光命令控制發光二極體之發光行為;在驅動電路通過偵測電路所提供的第一偵測訊號得知發光驅動訊號下降至小於第一閥值,驅動電路進行發光驅動訊號的訊號辨識,且在發光驅動訊號已完成訊號辨識時,驅動電路由工作模式進 入休眠模式;在發光驅動訊號下降至小於第二閥值時,驅動電路降低發光驅動訊號的放電速度。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a light emitting diode module with a sleep mode to overcome the problems of the conventional technology. Therefore, the light-emitting diode module with sleep mode of the present invention includes a detection circuit that receives the light-emitting driving signal through the power line. The driving circuit receives the light-emitting driving signal and is coupled to the detection circuit. The driving circuit includes a control unit coupled to the detection circuit. And at least one light emitting diode, coupled to the control unit. Wherein, the control unit obtains and stores the light-emitting command according to the light-emitting drive signal, and controls the light-emitting behavior of the light-emitting diode according to the light-emitting command; the drive circuit knows that the light-emitting drive signal drops below the first detection signal provided by the detection circuit The first threshold, the driving circuit performs signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal, and when the light-emitting driving signal has completed the signal identification, the driving circuit enters from the working mode Enter sleep mode; when the light-emitting driving signal drops below the second threshold, the driving circuit reduces the discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal.

於一實施例中,在驅動電路通過第二偵測訊號得知發光驅動訊號上升至大於等於第二閥值,驅動電路由休眠模式返回至工作模式。 In one embodiment, the driving circuit knows through the second detection signal that the light-emitting driving signal has risen to be greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the driving circuit returns from the sleep mode to the working mode.

於一實施例中,偵測電路包括:分壓電路,接收發光驅動訊號。第一比較器,接收第一參考電壓,且耦接分壓電路。及第二比較器,接收第二參考電壓,且耦接分壓電路。其中,第一比較器根據第一參考電壓與對應發光驅動訊號的分壓值而提供第一偵測訊號,且第二比較器根據第二參考電壓與對應發光驅動訊號的分壓值而提供第二偵測訊號。 In one embodiment, the detection circuit includes a voltage divider circuit that receives the light-emitting driving signal. The first comparator receives the first reference voltage and is coupled to the voltage divider circuit. And the second comparator, which receives the second reference voltage and is coupled to the voltage divider circuit. Wherein, the first comparator provides the first detection signal according to the voltage division value of the first reference voltage and the corresponding light-emitting drive signal, and the second comparator provides the first detection signal according to the voltage division value of the second reference voltage and the corresponding light-emitting drive signal 2. Detection signal.

於一實施例中,偵測電路包括:第一電阻,一端接收發光驅動訊號,另一端接收第一參考電壓。第一開關,包括輸入端、輸出端及控制端,輸入端接收發光驅動訊號,控制端耦接第一電阻的另一端。及分壓電路,耦接第一開關的輸出端與控制單元。其中,分壓電路將第一開關的輸出端的電壓分壓而提供第一偵測訊號與第二偵測訊號。 In one embodiment, the detection circuit includes a first resistor, one end of which receives the light-emitting drive signal, and the other end of the first reference voltage. The first switch includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal. The input terminal receives the light-emitting drive signal, and the control terminal is coupled to the other terminal of the first resistor. And a voltage divider circuit, which is coupled to the output terminal of the first switch and the control unit. Wherein, the voltage divider circuit divides the voltage at the output terminal of the first switch to provide a first detection signal and a second detection signal.

於一實施例中,驅動電路更包括:振盪器,接收發光驅動訊號,且耦接控制單元。其中,在工作模式時,振盪器根據發光驅動訊號提供時脈訊號至控制單元;在休眠模式時,控制單元所提供的休眠訊號關斷振盪器,使振盪器不提供時脈訊號至控制單元,同時也關閉類比線路。 In one embodiment, the driving circuit further includes an oscillator, which receives the light-emitting driving signal, and is coupled to the control unit. Among them, in the working mode, the oscillator provides the clock signal to the control unit according to the light-emitting drive signal; in the sleep mode, the sleep signal provided by the control unit turns off the oscillator, so that the oscillator does not provide the clock signal to the control unit. At the same time, analog lines are also closed.

於一實施例中,振盪器包括:第一反相器,包括輸入端、輸出端及電源端,輸入端耦接第二電阻的一端與第一電容的一端,輸出端耦接第二電阻的另一端,且電源端接收發光驅動訊號與休眠訊號。及第二反向器,包括輸入端、 輸出端及電源端,輸入端耦接第一反相器與第二電阻的另一端,輸出端耦接第一電容的另一端與控制單元,且電源端接收發光驅動訊號與休眠訊號。 In one embodiment, the oscillator includes a first inverter including an input terminal, an output terminal, and a power terminal. The input terminal is coupled to one end of the second resistor and one end of the first capacitor, and the output terminal is coupled to the second resistor. The other end, and the power end receives the light-emitting drive signal and the sleep signal. And the second inverter, including the input terminal, The output terminal and the power terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the other terminal of the first inverter and the second resistor, the output terminal is coupled to the other terminal of the first capacitor and the control unit, and the power terminal receives the light-emitting drive signal and the sleep signal.

於一實施例中,驅動電路包括:鎖存電路,接收發光驅動訊號與第一偵測訊號。其中,在鎖存電路根據第一偵測訊號得知發光驅動訊號小於第一閥值的時間大於等於持續時間時,鎖存電路所提供的鎖存訊號使得控制單元將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號儲存為發光命令。 In one embodiment, the driving circuit includes a latch circuit that receives the light-emitting driving signal and the first detection signal. Wherein, when the latch circuit learns from the first detection signal that the light-emitting drive signal is less than the first threshold for a time greater than or equal to the duration, the latch signal provided by the latch circuit causes the control unit to change the identified light-emitting drive signal Save as a light command.

於一實施例中,控制單元包括:邏輯電路,耦接偵測電路。及暫存器,耦接邏輯電路。其中鎖存電路由邏輯閘構成,且整合於邏輯電路中;在發光驅動訊號小於第一閥值的時間大於等於持續時間時,邏輯閘所提供的鎖存訊號使得邏輯電路通知暫存器將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號儲存為發光命令。 In one embodiment, the control unit includes a logic circuit coupled to the detection circuit. And the register, coupled to the logic circuit. The latch circuit is composed of a logic gate and is integrated in the logic circuit; when the light-emitting drive signal is less than the first threshold for a time greater than or equal to the duration, the latch signal provided by the logic gate causes the logic circuit to notify the register The identified light-emitting drive signal is stored as a light-emitting command.

於一實施例中,鎖存電路包括:第二開關,包括輸入端、輸出端及控制端,輸出端耦接電源線與第二電容的一端,輸入端耦接第二電容的另一端、第三電阻的一端及控制單元,且控制端接收第一偵測訊號。及第三開關,包括輸入端、輸出端及控制端,輸入端耦接第二電阻的另一端,輸出端耦接接地點,且控制端接收第一偵測訊號。 In an embodiment, the latch circuit includes: a second switch including an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal. The output terminal is coupled to the power line and one end of the second capacitor, and the input terminal is coupled to the other end of the second capacitor and the second capacitor. One end of the three resistors and the control unit, and the control end receives the first detection signal. And the third switch includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the other terminal of the second resistor, the output terminal is coupled to the ground point, and the control terminal receives the first detection signal.

於一實施例中,鎖存電路包括:第二開關,包括輸入端、輸出端及控制端,輸出端耦接電源線,輸入端耦接第三電阻的一端,且控制端接收第一偵測訊號。及第三開關,包括輸入端、輸出端及控制端,輸入端耦接第二電阻的另一端、第二電容的一端及控制單元,輸出端耦接第二電容的另一端與接地點,且控制端接收第一偵測訊號。 In one embodiment, the latch circuit includes: a second switch including an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal. The output terminal is coupled to the power line, the input terminal is coupled to one end of the third resistor, and the control terminal receives the first detection Signal. And the third switch, including an input end, an output end and a control end, the input end is coupled to the other end of the second resistor, one end of the second capacitor and the control unit, the output end is coupled to the other end of the second capacitor and the ground point, and The control terminal receives the first detection signal.

於一實施例中,驅動電路包括:放電電路,接收第二偵測訊號,且耦接電源線。其中,放電電路通過第二偵測訊號得知發光驅動訊號小於第二閥值時,放電電路降低發光驅動訊號的放電速度。 In one embodiment, the driving circuit includes a discharge circuit, which receives the second detection signal and is coupled to the power line. Wherein, the discharge circuit learns from the second detection signal that the light-emitting drive signal is less than the second threshold, the discharge circuit reduces the discharge speed of the light-emitting drive signal.

於一實施例中,放電電路包括:放電開關,包括輸入端、輸出端及控制端,輸入端耦接電源線,輸出端耦接接地點,且控制端接收第二偵測訊號。 In one embodiment, the discharge circuit includes a discharge switch including an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal. The input terminal is coupled to the power line, the output terminal is coupled to the ground point, and the control terminal receives the second detection signal.

為了解決上述問題,本發明係提供一種具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串,以克服習知技術的問題。因此,本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串,包括:電源線,接收直流工作電壓。及控制模組,耦接電源線,且包括:功率開關,耦接該電源線。及控制器,耦接功率開關。及至少一發光二極體模組,至少一發光二極體模組通過電源線耦接控制模組,且通過電源線接收控制模組傳遞的發光驅動訊號與直流工作電壓;其中,控制器控制功率開關導通時,直流工作電壓通過電源線形成對至少一發光二極體模組供電的供電迴路;當控制器欲產生屬於至少一發光二極體模組中的發光二極體模組的發光驅動訊號時,控制器根據發光命令持續切換功率開關的導通與截止,使電源線之直流工作電壓形成複數脈波以組合成發光驅動訊號,且通過電源線傳送至發光二極體模組。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a light-emitting diode string with a sleep mode to overcome the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the light-emitting diode light string with sleep mode of the present invention includes a power cord that receives a DC working voltage. And a control module, coupled to the power cord, and including a power switch, coupled to the power cord. And the controller, coupled to the power switch. And at least one light-emitting diode module, at least one light-emitting diode module is coupled to the control module through the power line, and receives the light-emitting driving signal and the DC working voltage transmitted by the control module through the power line; wherein the controller controls When the power switch is turned on, the DC operating voltage forms a power supply loop for powering at least one light-emitting diode module through the power line; when the controller wants to generate light belonging to the light-emitting diode module of the at least one light-emitting diode module When driving the signal, the controller continuously switches the power switch on and off according to the light-emitting command, so that the DC operating voltage of the power line forms a complex pulse wave to combine to form a light-emitting drive signal, which is transmitted to the light-emitting diode module through the power line.

本發明之主要目的及功效在於,在驅動電路處於休眠模式時,驅動電路不工作(即主要係關斷振盪器以及由振盪器所提供之時脈訊號所控制的電路及類比線路,以關斷驅動電路主要的耗電元件),進而達到節省發光二極體模組耗電量之功效。 The main purpose and effect of the present invention is that when the drive circuit is in sleep mode, the drive circuit does not work (that is, it mainly shuts off the oscillator and the circuit and analog circuit controlled by the clock signal provided by the oscillator to turn off The main power-consuming components of the driving circuit), thereby achieving the effect of saving power consumption of the light-emitting diode module.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與 特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to have a better understanding of the technology, means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. I believe the purpose, features and effects of the present invention The characteristics can be obtained from this in-depth and specific understanding, but the accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and explanation, and are not used to limit the present invention.

100、100’:發光二極體燈串 100, 100’: LED string

10:電源線 10: Power cord

20:控制模組 20: Control module

SW:功率開關 SW: Power switch

202:控制器 202: Controller

30-1~30-n:發光二極體模組 30-1~30-n: LED module

302、302’:偵測電路 302, 302’: Detection circuit

302A:分壓電路 302A: Voltage divider circuit

Ra、Rb:分壓電阻 Ra, Rb: voltage divider resistance

302B:第一比較器 302B: first comparator

302C:第二比較器 302C: second comparator

(+):第一輸入端 (+): The first input

(-):第二輸入端 (-): second input

O:輸出端 O: output

R1:第一電阻 R1: first resistance

Q1:第一開關 Q1: The first switch

304:驅動電路 304: drive circuit

3042:振盪器 3042: Oscillator

In1:第一反相器 In1: first inverter

In2:第二反相器 In2: second inverter

R2:第二電阻 R2: second resistor

C1:第一電容 C1: The first capacitor

3044、3044’、3044’’:鎖存電路 3044, 3044’, 3044’’: latch circuit

Q2:第二開關 Q2: The second switch

Q3:第三開關 Q3: The third switch

C2:第二電容 C2: second capacitor

R3:第三電阻 R3: third resistor

3046:放電電路 3046: Discharge circuit

Q4:放電開關 Q4: Discharge switch

R4:第四電阻 R4: Fourth resistor

304A:控制單元 304A: Control unit

304A-1:邏輯電路 304A-1: Logic circuit

AND:及閘 AND: and gate

304A-2:暫存器 304A-2: register

304A-3:驅動器 304A-3: Drive

B:緩衝閘 B: Buffer gate

306:發光二極體 306: LED

C:儲能電容 C: Energy storage capacitor

40:整流器 40: Rectifier

X:輸入端 X: input

Y:輸出端 Y: output

Z:控制端 Z: control end

P:電源端 P: power terminal

Vac:輸入電源 Vac: Input power

Vdc:直流工作電壓 Vdc: DC working voltage

Vm:最低工作電壓 Vm: minimum working voltage

Vref1:第一參考電壓 Vref1: the first reference voltage

Vref2:第二參考電壓 Vref2: second reference voltage

Sd:發光驅動訊號 Sd: Light-emitting drive signal

Sde:經辨識後的發光驅動訊號 Sde: Light-emitting drive signal after identification

Pu:脈波 Pu: pulse wave

Ssw:開關訊號 Ssw: Switch signal

S1:第一偵測訊號 S1: The first detection signal

S2:第二偵測訊號 S2: Second detection signal

CLK:時脈訊號 CLK: Clock signal

Ss:休眠訊號 Ss: Sleep signal

Sl:鎖存訊號 Sl: latch signal

Se:完成訊號 Se: complete signal

Cl:發光命令 Cl: glow command

Clo:外部發光命令 Clo: External glow command

V1:第一閥值 V1: The first threshold

V2:第二閥值 V2: second threshold

Th:持續時間 Th: duration

t0~t4:時間 t0~t4: time

A:節點 A: Node

圖1A為本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串第一實施例之電路方塊圖;圖1B為本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串第二實施例之電路方塊圖;圖1C為本發明發光驅動訊號之波形示意圖;圖2A為本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組之電路方塊圖;圖2B為本發明發光驅動訊號的其中之一脈波波形示意圖;圖2C為本發明邏輯電路啟動休眠模式之邏輯示意圖;圖3A為本發明偵測電路第一實施例之電路示意圖;圖3B為本發明偵測電路第二實施例之電路示意圖;圖4為本發明振盪器之電路示意圖;圖5A為本發明鎖存電路第一實施例之電路示意圖;圖5B為本發明鎖存電路第二實施例之電路示意圖;圖5C為本發明鎖存電路第三實施例之電路示意圖;及圖6為本發明放電電路之電路示意圖。 1A is a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the light-emitting diode string with sleep mode of the present invention; FIG. 1B is the circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the light-emitting diode string with sleep mode of the present invention; FIG. 1C Fig. 2A is a circuit block diagram of a light-emitting diode module with a sleep mode of the present invention; Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of one of the pulse waveforms of the light-emitting driving signal of the present invention; Fig. 2C is Fig. 3A is a schematic circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the detection circuit of the present invention; Fig. 3B is a schematic circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the detection circuit of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an oscillator of the present invention Fig. 5A is a circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the latch circuit of the present invention; Fig. 5B is a circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the latch circuit of the present invention; Fig. 5C is the circuit of the third embodiment of the latch circuit of the present invention Schematic; and Figure 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the discharge circuit of the present invention.

茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下: 請參閱圖1A為本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串第一實施例之電路方塊圖。發光二極體燈串100包括電源線10、控制模組20、至少一發光二極體模組30-1~30-n及整流器40,整流器40耦接電源線10,且接收輸入電源Vac,以將輸入電源Vac整流為直流工作電壓Vdc。控制模組20接收直流工作電壓Vdc,且控制至少一發光二極體模組30-1~30-n之發光行為。其中,發光行為例如但不限於色彩變化、亮滅(暗)方式、亮滅頻率…等等的行為。控制模組20耦接電源線10,且通過電源線10耦接發光二極體模組30-1~30-n。發光二極體模組30-1~30-n以串聯或並聯的方式耦接(本實施例係以串聯的方式示意),且通過電源線10接收由控制模組20傳遞的發光驅動訊號Sd與直流工作電壓Vdc。其中,直流工作電壓Vdc可由前級加裝直流轉換器(圖未示)而獲得,或者直流工作電壓Vdc可通過發光二極體燈串100安裝蓄電池而獲得。 The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are described as follows in conjunction with the drawings: Please refer to FIG. 1A for the circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the light-emitting diode string with sleep mode according to the present invention. The light-emitting diode string 100 includes a power cord 10, a control module 20, at least one light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n, and a rectifier 40. The rectifier 40 is coupled to the power cord 10 and receives the input power Vac. In order to rectify the input power Vac into a DC working voltage Vdc. The control module 20 receives the DC working voltage Vdc, and controls the light-emitting behavior of at least one light-emitting diode module 30-1-30-n. Among them, the light-emitting behavior is, for example, but not limited to, color change, light-off (dark) mode, light-off frequency... and so on. The control module 20 is coupled to the power line 10, and is coupled to the light-emitting diode modules 30-1 to 30-n through the power line 10. The light-emitting diode modules 30-1 to 30-n are coupled in series or in parallel (this embodiment is shown in series), and receive the light-emitting drive signal Sd transmitted by the control module 20 through the power line 10 With DC working voltage Vdc. Among them, the DC working voltage Vdc can be obtained by installing a DC converter (not shown) in the front stage, or the DC working voltage Vdc can be obtained by installing a battery in the LED string 100.

具體而言,控制模組20包括功率開關SW與控制器202,功率開關SW的輸入端X與輸出端Y耦接電源線10,且功率開關SW的控制端Z耦接控制器202。控制器202通過電源線10接收直流工作電壓Vdc,且提供開關訊號Ssw控制功率開關SW的導通與截止。控制器202控制功率開關SW導通時,直流工作電壓Vdc通過電源線10形成對發光二極體模組30-1~30-n供電的供電迴路。當控制器202欲產生屬於發光二極體模組30-1~30-n中的某個發光二極體模組30-1(假設為第一個發光二極體模組)的發光驅動訊號Sd時,控制器根據屬於發光二極體模組30-1的發光命令持續切換功率開關SW的導通與截止,使電源線10上的直流工作電壓Vdc形成複數脈波以組合成屬於發光二極體模組30-1發光驅動訊號Sd,且通過電源線10傳送至發光二極體模組30-1。 Specifically, the control module 20 includes a power switch SW and a controller 202. The input terminal X and the output terminal Y of the power switch SW are coupled to the power line 10, and the control terminal Z of the power switch SW is coupled to the controller 202. The controller 202 receives the DC working voltage Vdc through the power line 10, and provides a switch signal Ssw to control the on and off of the power switch SW. When the controller 202 controls the power switch SW to be turned on, the DC operating voltage Vdc forms a power supply loop for supplying power to the light emitting diode modules 30-1 to 30-n through the power line 10. When the controller 202 wants to generate a light-emitting drive signal belonging to a certain light-emitting diode module 30-1 (assumed to be the first light-emitting diode module) among the light-emitting diode modules 30-1~30-n For Sd, the controller continuously switches the power switch SW on and off according to the light-emitting command belonging to the light-emitting diode module 30-1, so that the DC operating voltage Vdc on the power line 10 forms a complex pulse wave to be combined into a light-emitting diode The body module 30-1 emits a driving signal Sd, which is transmitted to the light-emitting diode module 30-1 through the power line 10.

控制器202可透過有線(wired)或無線(wireless)的方式,除本身已內置的發光命令亦可從外部接收外部發光命令Clo,使得控制器202可根據發光命令或外部發光命令Clo的內容控制功率開關SW的導通與截止而產生發光驅動訊號Sd,以通過發光驅動訊號Sd對發光二極體模組30-1~30-n進行發光控制。舉例來說,使用者可透過操作電腦的方式,以有線的方式將外部發光命令Clo傳送至控制器202,使控制器202根據外部發光命令Clo進行發光控制。或者,使用者可透過操作手機或穿戴式裝置的方式,以無線的方式將外部發光命令Clo傳送至控制器202,使控制器202根據外部發光命令Clo進行發光控制。然不以上述傳送外部發光命令Clo的方式以及操作的使用者裝置限制本發明。 The controller 202 can be wired (wired) or wireless (wireless). In addition to its built-in lighting command, it can also receive an external lighting command Clo from the outside, so that the controller 202 can control according to the content of the lighting command or the external lighting command Clo The turning on and off of the power switch SW generates a light-emitting drive signal Sd, and the light-emitting diode modules 30-1 to 30-n are controlled to emit light through the light-emitting drive signal Sd. For example, the user can transmit the external lighting command Clo to the controller 202 in a wired manner by operating a computer, so that the controller 202 can perform lighting control according to the external lighting command Clo. Alternatively, the user can wirelessly transmit the external lighting command Clo to the controller 202 by operating a mobile phone or a wearable device, so that the controller 202 can perform lighting control according to the external lighting command Clo. However, the method of transmitting the external light-emitting command Clo and the operated user device does not limit the present invention.

以控制器202欲根據傳輸屬於發光二極體模組30-1的發光命令而對應地傳輸屬於發光二極體模組30-1的發光驅動訊號Sd為例,控制器202可通過控制功率開關SW切換而產生命令傳輸的通知訊號。發光二極體模組30-1~30-n收到此通知訊號時,即進行命令接收的階段。然後,控制器202通過控制功率開關SW的導通與截止而將屬於發光二極體模組30-1的發光命令轉換為發光驅動訊號Sd。其發光驅動訊號Sd的脈波可以以”0”和”1”形式的位址資料加上LED燈的亮度”11”、顏色”10”構成發光驅動訊號Sd。發光驅動訊號Sd例如但不限於包括10個脈波,且位址資料對應第一個發光二極體模組30-1的位址。發光二極體模組30-1~30-n收到位址資料時,發光二極體模組30-1即得知接續傳遞的發光驅動訊號Sd屬於自我的發光驅動訊號Sd,以將此發光驅動訊號Sd進行訊號辨識。待9個脈波辨識完成後,控制器202通過控制功率開關SW切換而產生命令傳輸完成的通知訊號(即最後一個脈波),發光二極體模組30-1即根據此通知訊號產生鎖存訊號而將9個脈波所對應的發光命令儲存,且根據所儲存的 發光命令產生發光行為。值得一提,發光二極體模組30-1具有多種的的控制方式,但其精神大致上同於上述的控制方式,且發光二極體模組30-2~30-n的控制方式亦同於發光二極體模組30-1,在此不再加以贅述。 Taking the controller 202 to correspondingly transmit the light-emitting drive signal Sd belonging to the light-emitting diode module 30-1 according to the light-emitting command belonging to the light-emitting diode module 30-1 as an example, the controller 202 can control the power switch The SW switch generates a notification signal for command transmission. When the LED modules 30-1~30-n receive this notification signal, they will proceed to the command receiving stage. Then, the controller 202 converts the light-emitting command belonging to the light-emitting diode module 30-1 into a light-emitting drive signal Sd by controlling the on and off of the power switch SW. The pulse wave of the light-emitting drive signal Sd can form the light-emitting drive signal Sd with address data in the form of "0" and "1" plus the brightness of the LED light "11" and the color "10". The light-emitting drive signal Sd includes, for example, but not limited to, 10 pulses, and the address data corresponds to the address of the first light-emitting diode module 30-1. When the light emitting diode module 30-1~30-n receives the address data, the light emitting diode module 30-1 knows that the successively transmitted light-emitting drive signal Sd belongs to its own light-emitting drive signal Sd, so as to emit light Drive the signal Sd for signal identification. After the nine pulses are recognized, the controller 202 generates a notification signal (ie the last pulse) that the command transmission is completed by controlling the power switch SW to switch, and the light-emitting diode module 30-1 generates a lock based on the notification signal. Save the signal and store the lighting commands corresponding to the 9 pulses, and according to the stored The light command produces light-emitting behavior. It is worth mentioning that the light-emitting diode module 30-1 has a variety of control methods, but its spirit is roughly the same as the above-mentioned control method, and the control methods of the light-emitting diode module 30-2~30-n are also It is the same as the light-emitting diode module 30-1, and will not be repeated here.

請參閱圖1B為本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串第二實施例之電路方塊圖,復配合參閱圖1A。本實施例之發光二極體燈串100’與圖1A之發光二極體燈串100差異在於,發光二極體燈串100’並未包括整流器40,且發光二極體模組30-1~30-n以並聯的方式耦接。發光二極體燈串100的控制模組20接收由外部提供的直流工作電壓Vdc,且控制至少一發光二極體模組30-1~30-n之發光行為。值得一提,於本發明之一實施例中,發光二極體燈串100’未提及的元件、元件的耦接關係及控制方式同於圖1A,在此不再加以贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 1B for the circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the light-emitting diode string with sleep mode according to the present invention, and in conjunction with FIG. 1A. The difference between the LED string 100' of this embodiment and the LED string 100 of FIG. 1A is that the LED string 100' does not include the rectifier 40, and the LED module 30-1 ~30-n is coupled in parallel. The control module 20 of the light-emitting diode string 100 receives the DC working voltage Vdc provided from the outside, and controls the light-emitting behavior of at least one light-emitting diode module 30-1-30-n. It is worth mentioning that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the components not mentioned in the light-emitting diode string 100', the coupling relationship of the components, and the control method are the same as those in FIG. 1A, and will not be repeated here.

請參閱圖1C為本發明發光驅動訊號之波形示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~1B。本實施例之發光驅動訊號Sd係以10個週期的脈波示意,在控制器202控制功率開關SW導通時,直流工作電壓Vdc通過電源線10形成對發光二極體模組30-1~30-n供電的供電迴路。當控制器202欲產生發光驅動訊號Sd時,控制器根據發光命令持續切換功率開關SW的導通與截止,使電源線10上的直流工作電壓Vdc因切換而形成10個週期的脈波Pu組合成的發光驅動訊號Sd,且通過電源線10傳送至發光二極體模組30-1。其中,最後一個脈波Pu在低準位的時間較長,當發光二極體模組30-1偵測到脈波Pu在低準位的時間較長時,此脈波Pu即為命令傳輸完成的通知訊號。即最後一個脈波Pu在低準位的時間超過了前9個脈波在低準位時的持續時間Th。此時,發光二極體模組30-1~30-n即根據此通知訊號產生鎖存訊號而將9個脈波Pu所對應的發光命令儲存,且根據所儲存的發光命令產生發光行為。 Please refer to FIG. 1C for a schematic diagram of the waveform of the light-emitting driving signal of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 1B for complex cooperation. The light-emitting drive signal Sd of this embodiment is indicated by a pulse wave of 10 cycles. When the controller 202 controls the power switch SW to turn on, the DC operating voltage Vdc forms a pair of light-emitting diode modules 30-1~30 through the power line 10 -n power supply loop for power supply. When the controller 202 wants to generate the light-emitting drive signal Sd, the controller continuously switches the power switch SW on and off according to the light-emitting command, so that the DC working voltage Vdc on the power line 10 is switched to form a pulse wave Pu of 10 cycles. The light-emitting drive signal Sd is transmitted to the light-emitting diode module 30-1 through the power line 10. Among them, the last pulse wave Pu is at the low level for a long time. When the light emitting diode module 30-1 detects that the pulse wave Pu is at the low level for a long time, this pulse wave Pu is the command transmission Notification signal of completion. That is, the time of the last pulse wave Pu at the low level exceeds the duration Th of the first 9 pulse waves at the low level. At this time, the light-emitting diode modules 30-1-30-n generate a latch signal according to the notification signal to store the light-emitting commands corresponding to the 9 pulse waves Pu, and generate light-emitting behaviors according to the stored light-emitting commands.

請參閱圖2A為本發明具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組之電路方塊圖、圖2B為本發明發光驅動訊號的其中之一脈波波形示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~1B,且反覆參閱圖2A、2B。每個發光二極體模組30-1~30-n皆包括偵測電路302、驅動電路304及至少一發光二極體306(本實施例係以三個發光二極體306做為示意性的範例),且驅動電路304耦接偵測電路302與發光二極體306。偵測電路302通過電源線10接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,且根據發光驅動訊號Sd而提供第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2至驅動電路304。驅動電路304通過電源線10接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,在驅動電路304接收直流工作電壓Vdc時,驅動電路304運作在工作模式。此時,驅動電路304內的控制單元304A根據發光命令Cl控制發光二極體306之發光行為,發光命令Cl係通過控制器202先前提供的發光驅動訊號Sd而獲得。於本發明之一實施例中,發光二極體模組30-1~30-n中的偵測電路302、驅動電路304可為封裝在一起的控制器,但不以此為限。換言之,可依照實際需求將整個發光二極體模組30-1~30-n封裝在一起,或發光二極體模組30-1~30-n內部的元件可獨立設置。 Please refer to FIG. 2A for the circuit block diagram of the light emitting diode module with sleep mode of the present invention, and FIG. 2B for the pulse waveform diagram of one of the light emitting drive signals of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1A~1B in combination with repeated reference. Figure 2A, 2B. Each light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n includes a detection circuit 302, a driving circuit 304, and at least one light-emitting diode 306 (in this embodiment, three light-emitting diodes 306 are used as an illustrative example). Example), and the driving circuit 304 is coupled to the detection circuit 302 and the light emitting diode 306. The detection circuit 302 receives the DC operating voltage Vdc or the light-emitting driving signal Sd through the power line 10, and provides the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2 to the driving circuit 304 according to the light-emitting driving signal Sd. The driving circuit 304 receives the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting driving signal Sd through the power line 10. When the driving circuit 304 receives the DC working voltage Vdc, the driving circuit 304 operates in the working mode. At this time, the control unit 304A in the driving circuit 304 controls the light-emitting behavior of the light-emitting diode 306 according to the light-emitting command Cl, which is obtained by the light-emitting drive signal Sd previously provided by the controller 202. In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection circuit 302 and the driving circuit 304 in the light emitting diode modules 30-1-30-n may be controllers packaged together, but not limited to this. In other words, the entire light-emitting diode modules 30-1-30-n can be packaged together according to actual needs, or the internal components of the light-emitting diode modules 30-1-30-n can be set independently.

在驅動電路304接收發光驅動訊號Sd時,驅動電路304根據第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2調整運作的模式。具體而言,如圖2B所示,功率開關SW在時間t0時關斷,使得發光驅動訊號Sd開始下降。在驅動電路304通過第一偵測訊號S1得知發光驅動訊號Sd下降至小於第一閥值V1時(時間t1),驅動電路304進行發光驅動訊號Sd的訊號辨識。此時,驅動電路304仍然運作在工作模式,且發光驅動訊號Sd的訊號辨識在時間t2時完成。在發光驅動訊號Sd完成後(及時間t2之後),驅動電路304由工作模式進入休眠模式。在驅動電路304通過第二偵測訊號S2得知發光驅動訊號Sd下降至小於第二閥值V2時 (時間t3),驅動電路304降低該發光驅動訊號Sd的放電速度(意即,電壓下降的斜率改變)。最後,在時間t4時,脈波的電壓由小於第二閥值V2上升至大於第一閥值V1,使得驅動電路304由休眠模式返回至工作模式。此時,驅動電路304被喚醒而進入工作模式。因此可以得知,在發光驅動訊號Sd辨識完成至脈波的電壓由小於第二閥值V2上升至大於第一閥值V1時,驅動電路304即處於休眠模式,除此之外驅動電路304皆處於工作模式。 When the driving circuit 304 receives the light-emitting driving signal Sd, the driving circuit 304 adjusts the operation mode according to the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the power switch SW is turned off at time t0, so that the light-emitting driving signal Sd starts to decrease. When the driving circuit 304 knows through the first detection signal S1 that the light-emitting driving signal Sd drops below the first threshold V1 (time t1), the driving circuit 304 performs signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd. At this time, the driving circuit 304 is still operating in the working mode, and the signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is completed at time t2. After the light-emitting driving signal Sd is completed (and after time t2), the driving circuit 304 enters the sleep mode from the working mode. When the driving circuit 304 knows through the second detection signal S2 that the light-emitting driving signal Sd drops below the second threshold V2 (Time t3), the driving circuit 304 reduces the discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal Sd (that is, the slope of the voltage drop changes). Finally, at time t4, the voltage of the pulse wave rises from less than the second threshold value V2 to greater than the first threshold value V1, so that the driving circuit 304 returns from the sleep mode to the working mode. At this time, the driving circuit 304 is awakened and enters the working mode. Therefore, it can be seen that when the light-emitting drive signal Sd is identified and the pulse voltage rises from less than the second threshold value V2 to greater than the first threshold value V1, the driving circuit 304 is in the sleep mode, except for the driving circuit 304. In working mode.

進一步而言,如圖2A所示,驅動電路304包括振盪器3042、鎖存電路3044、放電電路3046及控制單元304A,且控制單元304A包括邏輯電路304A-1、暫存器304A-2及驅動器304A-3。在驅動電路304處於工作模式時,上述的元件皆通過接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd而運作。由於振盪器3042所產生的時脈訊號CLK與控制單元304A的運作息息相關,且振盪器3042又是驅動電路304處於工作模式時主要的耗電元件,因此本發明之主要目的及功效在於,在驅動電路304處於休眠模式時,驅動電路304不工作(即主要係關斷振盪器3042,以關斷驅動電路304主要的耗電元件)及類比線路。且由於振盪器3042的關斷,使得控制單元304A中部分通過時脈訊號CLK所運作的電路(例如但不限於驅動器304A-3,邏輯電路304A-1與暫存器304A-2的部分線路)同時被關斷,以達到節省發光二極體模組30-1~30-n耗電量。值得一提,由於鎖存電路3044的運作並未使用時脈訊號CLK,因此在振盪器3042被關斷時,鎖存電路3044仍然可在休眠模式時根據第一偵測訊號S1提供鎖存訊號Sl。此外,邏輯電路304A-1乃為數位被動元件,因此即便在驅動電路304處於休眠模式時,只要發光驅動訊號Sd脈波的電壓由小於第二閥值V2上升至大於第一閥值V1而使 得第二偵測訊號S2產生變化時,被動的邏輯電路304A-1仍然可通過訊號的輸出而喚醒驅動電路304內的所有元件。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2A, the driving circuit 304 includes an oscillator 3042, a latch circuit 3044, a discharge circuit 3046, and a control unit 304A, and the control unit 304A includes a logic circuit 304A-1, a register 304A-2, and a driver 304A-3. When the driving circuit 304 is in the working mode, the above-mentioned components all operate by receiving the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting driving signal Sd. Since the clock signal CLK generated by the oscillator 3042 is closely related to the operation of the control unit 304A, and the oscillator 3042 is the main power-consuming component when the driving circuit 304 is in working mode, the main purpose and effect of the present invention is to drive When the circuit 304 is in the sleep mode, the driving circuit 304 does not work (that is, the oscillator 3042 is mainly turned off to turn off the main power consumption components of the driving circuit 304) and the analog circuit. And because the oscillator 3042 is turned off, some of the circuits in the control unit 304A that are operated by the clock signal CLK (such as but not limited to the driver 304A-3, the logic circuit 304A-1 and some circuits of the register 304A-2) At the same time, it is turned off to save power consumption of the light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n. It is worth mentioning that since the operation of the latch circuit 3044 does not use the clock signal CLK, when the oscillator 3042 is turned off, the latch circuit 3044 can still provide a latch signal according to the first detection signal S1 in the sleep mode. Sl. In addition, the logic circuit 304A-1 is a digital passive component. Therefore, even when the driving circuit 304 is in the sleep mode, as long as the voltage of the light-emitting driving signal Sd pulse rises from less than the second threshold V2 to greater than the first threshold V1. When the second detection signal S2 changes, the passive logic circuit 304A-1 can still wake up all the components in the driving circuit 304 through the output of the signal.

復參閱圖2A,控制單元304A接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd作為運作時所需的電源。邏輯電路304A-1耦接偵測電路302,且根據第一偵測訊號S1進行發光驅動訊號Sd的訊號辨識,以及根據第二偵測訊號S2提供休眠訊號Ss至振盪器3042。暫存器304A-2耦接邏輯電路304A-1,且在邏輯電路304A-1收到鎖存訊號Sl時,邏輯電路304A-1將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde提供至暫存器304A-2,使暫存器304A-2將其儲存為發光命令Cl。驅動器304A-3耦接暫存器304A-2與發光二極體306,且暫存器304A-2根據發光命令Cl控制驅動器304A-3驅動發光二極體306,使發光二極體306產生發光行為。值得一提,本發明之控制單元304A係將發光驅動訊號Sd中的複數脈波一次性地提供至暫存器304A-2儲存,使得暫存器304A-2可一次性地儲存完整的發光命令Cl,而並非收到一次脈波即根據單一脈波調整發光二極體306的發光行為,以避免發光命令Cl容易錯誤而使發光二極體306產生錯誤的發光行為的狀況。 Referring again to FIG. 2A, the control unit 304A receives the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting driving signal Sd as a power source required for operation. The logic circuit 304A-1 is coupled to the detection circuit 302, and performs signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd according to the first detection signal S1, and provides a sleep signal Ss to the oscillator 3042 according to the second detection signal S2. The register 304A-2 is coupled to the logic circuit 304A-1, and when the logic circuit 304A-1 receives the latch signal S1, the logic circuit 304A-1 provides the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde to the register 304A- 2. Make the register 304A-2 store it as the light-emitting command Cl. The driver 304A-3 is coupled to the register 304A-2 and the light-emitting diode 306, and the register 304A-2 controls the driver 304A-3 to drive the light-emitting diode 306 according to the light-emitting command Cl, so that the light-emitting diode 306 emits light behavior. It is worth mentioning that the control unit 304A of the present invention provides the multiple pulses in the light-emitting drive signal Sd to the register 304A-2 for storage at one time, so that the register 304A-2 can store a complete light-emitting command at one time Cl, instead of receiving a pulse wave and adjusting the light-emitting behavior of the light-emitting diode 306 according to a single pulse wave, to avoid the situation that the light-emitting command Cl is easy to be mistaken and the light-emitting diode 306 has a wrong light-emitting behavior.

振盪器3042接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,且耦接控制單元304A與控制單元304A中的邏輯電路304A-1。在工作模式時,振盪器3042根據直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd提供時脈訊號CLK至控制單元304A,使控制單元304A中,部分需要時脈訊號CLK的元件(圖未示)根據時脈訊號CLK而運作。在休眠模式時,邏輯電路304A-1根據第二偵測訊號S2而提供的休眠訊號Ss會使得振盪器3042被關斷而不再提供時脈訊號CLK至控制單元304A。藉此於休眠模式時,消耗電力較高的振盪器3042與部分藉由時脈訊號CLK而運作的元件停止運作,以節省發光二極體模組30-1~30-n的耗電量。在休眠模 式返回工作模式時,第二偵測訊號S2會產生變化,使得邏輯電路304A-1根據第二偵測訊號S2的變化而調整休眠訊號Ss,進而通過所提供的休眠訊號Ss而喚醒振盪器3042。值得一提,於本發明之一實施例中,在休眠模式時,邏輯電路304A-1根據第二偵測訊號S2而提供的休眠訊號Ss除了關斷振盪器3042之外,同時也可關斷驅動電路304中,其他的類比線路(圖未示),待由休眠模式回到工作模式時,再啟動其他的類比線路(圖未示)。例如但不限於,休眠訊號Ss可控制部分的訊號偵測電路、保護電路等休眠或工作。藉此,可更為節省發光二極體模組30-1~30-n耗電量。 The oscillator 3042 receives the DC operating voltage Vdc or the light-emitting drive signal Sd, and is coupled to the control unit 304A and the logic circuit 304A-1 in the control unit 304A. In the working mode, the oscillator 3042 provides the clock signal CLK to the control unit 304A according to the DC operating voltage Vdc or the light-emitting drive signal Sd, so that some components (not shown) in the control unit 304A that require the clock signal CLK according to the clock Signal CLK to operate. In the sleep mode, the sleep signal Ss provided by the logic circuit 304A-1 according to the second detection signal S2 will turn off the oscillator 3042 and no longer provide the clock signal CLK to the control unit 304A. In this way, in the sleep mode, the oscillator 3042 with higher power consumption and some components that operate by the clock signal CLK stop operating, so as to save the power consumption of the light-emitting diode modules 30-1-30-n. In dormant mode When the mode returns to the working mode, the second detection signal S2 will change, so that the logic circuit 304A-1 adjusts the sleep signal Ss according to the change of the second detection signal S2, and then wakes up the oscillator 3042 through the provided sleep signal Ss . It is worth mentioning that in an embodiment of the present invention, in the sleep mode, the sleep signal Ss provided by the logic circuit 304A-1 according to the second detection signal S2 can not only turn off the oscillator 3042, but also turn off at the same time. In the driving circuit 304, other analog circuits (not shown in the figure) are turned on when the sleep mode returns to the working mode (not shown in the figure). For example, but not limited to, the sleep signal Ss can control part of the signal detection circuit, protection circuit, etc., to sleep or work. In this way, the power consumption of the light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n can be more saved.

鎖存電路3044接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,且根據第一偵測訊號S1而提供鎖存訊號Sl至邏輯電路304A-1。具體而言,鎖存電路3044係利用時間的長短控制所提供的鎖存訊號Sl。在發光驅動訊號Sd中的脈波寬度過短時,鎖存電路3044所提供鎖存訊號Sl會使得邏輯電路304A-1不會將發光命令Cl提供至暫存器304A-2。在發光驅動訊號Sd中的脈波寬度夠長時,代表發光驅動訊號Sd小於第一閥值V1的時間大於等於持續時間。此時,鎖存電路3044所提供的鎖存訊號Sl會使得邏輯電路304A-1根據鎖存訊號Sl通知暫存器304A-2將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde提供至暫存器304A-2儲存為發光命令Cl。 The latch circuit 3044 receives the DC operating voltage Vdc or the light-emitting drive signal Sd, and provides the latch signal S1 to the logic circuit 304A-1 according to the first detection signal S1. Specifically, the latch circuit 3044 uses the length of time to control the provided latch signal S1. When the pulse width in the light-emitting drive signal Sd is too short, the latch signal Sl provided by the latch circuit 3044 will prevent the logic circuit 304A-1 from providing the light-emitting command Cl to the register 304A-2. When the pulse width in the light-emitting driving signal Sd is long enough, it means that the time during which the light-emitting driving signal Sd is less than the first threshold value V1 is greater than or equal to the duration. At this time, the latch signal S1 provided by the latch circuit 3044 causes the logic circuit 304A-1 to notify the register 304A-2 according to the latch signal S1 to provide the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde to the register 304A-2 It is stored as the luminous command Cl.

放電電路3046耦接偵測電路302與電源線10,且根據第二偵測訊號S2得知發光驅動訊號Sd小於第二閥值V2時,放電電路3046降低發光驅動訊號Sd的放電速度。具體而言,由於某些控制單元304A不具有斷電記憶的功能。意即,直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值過低後,控制單元304A內部記憶的資料被清除(例如但不限於發光命令Cl),因此發光驅動訊號Sd 在低準位時的電壓值必須要保持在最低工作電壓Vm以上(如圖2B所示),以避免控制單元304A因電壓過低而重置(Reset)。其中,放電電路3046最主要為盡可能地將發光驅動訊號Sd的放電速度降到最低,以不至於使發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值下降過快,進而較容易地撐過最後一個脈波Pu在低準位的時間(因為最後一個脈波Pu在低準位的時間較長)。本發明利用放電電路3046在發光驅動訊號Sd小於第二閥值V2時降低發光驅動訊號Sd的放電速度,可避免上述發光驅動訊號Sd放電過快而使電壓值低於最低工作電壓Vm之功效。 The discharge circuit 3046 is coupled to the detection circuit 302 and the power line 10, and when the light-emitting driving signal Sd is less than the second threshold V2 according to the second detection signal S2, the discharging circuit 3046 reduces the discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal Sd. Specifically, some control units 304A do not have the power-off memory function. This means that after the DC working voltage Vdc or the voltage value of the light-emitting drive signal Sd is too low, the data stored in the control unit 304A is cleared (such as but not limited to the light-emitting command Cl), so the light-emitting drive signal Sd The voltage value at the low level must be kept above the minimum operating voltage Vm (as shown in FIG. 2B) to prevent the control unit 304A from being reset due to the low voltage. Among them, the main purpose of the discharge circuit 3046 is to minimize the discharge speed of the light-emitting drive signal Sd as much as possible, so as not to cause the voltage value of the light-emitting drive signal Sd to drop too fast, and then it is easier to survive the last pulse Pu. Low level time (because the last pulse Pu has a long time at low level). The present invention utilizes the discharge circuit 3046 to reduce the discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal Sd when the light-emitting driving signal Sd is less than the second threshold value V2, which can prevent the light-emitting driving signal Sd from discharging too fast and making the voltage value lower than the minimum operating voltage Vm.

發光二極體模組30-1~30-n更包括類比線路3046,類比線路3046接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd作為電力來源,且耦接控制單元304A。發光二極體模組30-1~30-n為具有燒錄功能之燈串,因此各發光二極體模組30-1~30-n具有各自對發光資料、位址資料進行燒錄處理的數位與類比線路,例如負責發光控制的發光控制單元、負責位址信號處理的位址信號處理單元以及負責位址燒錄的位址燒錄單元(圖未示)。在休眠模式時,控制單元304A所提供的休眠訊號Ss除了關斷振盪器3042外,同時也關斷類比線路3046,以節省發光二極體模組30-1~30-n耗電量。 The light-emitting diode modules 30-1-30-n further include an analog circuit 3046. The analog circuit 3046 receives a DC working voltage Vdc or a light-emitting driving signal Sd as a power source, and is coupled to the control unit 304A. The light-emitting diode modules 30-1~30-n are light strings with burning function, so each light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n has its own burning data and address data. Digital and analog circuits, such as a light-emitting control unit responsible for light-emitting control, an address signal processing unit responsible for address signal processing, and an address burning unit responsible for address burning (not shown). In the sleep mode, the sleep signal Ss provided by the control unit 304A not only turns off the oscillator 3042, but also turns off the analog circuit 3046 to save power consumption of the LED modules 30-1-30-n.

發光二極體模組30-1~30-n更包括儲能電容C,儲能電容C耦接發光二極體模組30-1~30-n的輸入端與輸出端之間,且用以在直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd由發光二極體模組30-1~30-n的輸入端傳遞至輸出端(通過電源線10)時,穩定發光二極體模組30-1~30-n兩端(即輸入端與輸出端)的電壓,以降低發光二極體模組30-1~30-n因兩端的電壓浮動而造成發光二極體模組30-1~30-n控制錯誤的不穩定性。值得一提,於本發明之一實施例中,儲能電容C僅為穩 定發光二極體模組30-1~30-n兩端的電壓之用,其非為發光二極體模組30-1~30-n的必要元件,因此以虛線表示。 The light emitting diode module 30-1~30-n further includes an energy storage capacitor C. The energy storage capacitor C is coupled between the input end and the output end of the light emitting diode module 30-1~30-n, and is used To stabilize the light-emitting diode module 30-1 when the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting drive signal Sd is transmitted from the input end of the light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n to the output end (through the power line 10) ~30-n The voltage at both ends (i.e. input and output) to reduce the LED module 30-1~30-n due to the voltage floating at both ends of the LED module 30-1~30 -n controls the instability of errors. It is worth mentioning that in one embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage capacitor C is only a stable It is used to determine the voltage at both ends of the light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n. It is not a necessary component of the light-emitting diode module 30-1~30-n, so it is indicated by a dashed line.

請參閱圖2C為本發明邏輯電路啟動休眠模式之邏輯示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~2B。邏輯電路304A-1例如但不限於,可通過簡單的邏輯閘啟動驅動電路304的休眠模式。如圖2C所示,及閘AND的一輸入端接收發光驅動訊號Sd的訊號辨識完的完成訊號Se,其辨識完成與否,可通過邏輯電路304A-1根據第一偵測訊號S1的輸入而自行操作獲得。及閘AND的另一輸入端接收第二偵測訊號S2,且在完成訊號Se與第二偵測訊號S2皆為1的時候,及閘AND提供1的休眠訊號Ss至振盪器3042,使振盪器3042被關斷。當及閘AND的其中之一輸入端不為1的時候,及閘AND提供0的休眠訊號Ss至振盪器3042,使振盪器3042被喚醒。 Please refer to FIG. 2C for the logic diagram of the logic circuit of the present invention initiating the sleep mode. Please refer to FIGS. 1A~2B for complex cooperation. The logic circuit 304A-1, for example, but not limited to, can activate the sleep mode of the driving circuit 304 through a simple logic gate. As shown in FIG. 2C, an input terminal of the AND gate AND receives the signal identification completion signal Se of the light-emitting drive signal Sd. Whether the identification is completed or not can be determined by the logic circuit 304A-1 according to the input of the first detection signal S1. Get it by yourself. The other input of the gate AND receives the second detection signal S2, and when the completion signal Se and the second detection signal S2 are both 1, the gate AND provides a sleep signal Ss of 1 to the oscillator 3042 to oscillate The device 3042 is turned off. When one of the input terminals of the AND gate is not 1, the AND gate AND provides a sleep signal Ss of 0 to the oscillator 3042, so that the oscillator 3042 is awakened.

請參閱圖3A為本發明偵測電路第一實施例之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~2B。偵測電路302包括分壓電路302A、第一比較器302B及第二比較器302C,且分壓電路包括分壓電阻Ra、Rb。其中,電路連接方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明,只要能夠根據發光驅動訊號Sd的變化而提供第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2的偵測電路302,皆應包含於本發明之範疇中。分壓電阻Ra的一端接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,分壓電阻Ra的另一端耦接分壓電阻Rb的一端,且分壓電阻Rb的另一端耦接接地點。第一比較器302B與第二比較器302C分別包括第一輸入端(+)、第二輸入端(-)及輸出端O,且第一比較器302B與第二比較器302C的第一輸入端(+)耦接分壓電阻Ra與Rb之間。第一比較器302B的第二輸入端(-)耦接第一參考電壓Vref1,且第二比較器302C的第二輸入端(-)耦接第二參考電壓Vref2。直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd 通過分壓電阻Ra、Rb分壓後,於分壓電阻Ra、Rb之間的節點A產生分壓值。第一比較器302B根據第一參考電壓Vref1與對應發光驅動訊號Sd的分壓值而於第一比較器302B的輸出端O提供第一偵測訊號S1,且第二比較器302C根據第二參考電壓Vref2與對應發光驅動訊號Sd的分壓值而於第二比較器302C的輸出端O提供第二偵測訊號S2。其中,第一參考電壓Vref1的電壓值大於第二參考電壓Vref2的電壓值。 Please refer to FIG. 3A for a schematic circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the detection circuit of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A~2B for multiple cooperation. The detection circuit 302 includes a voltage divider circuit 302A, a first comparator 302B, and a second comparator 302C, and the voltage divider circuit includes voltage divider resistors Ra and Rb. Among them, the circuit connection is for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As long as the detection circuit 302 that can provide the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2 according to the change of the light-emitting drive signal Sd, it should include Within the scope of the present invention. One end of the voltage dividing resistor Ra receives the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting drive signal Sd, the other end of the voltage dividing resistor Ra is coupled to one end of the voltage dividing resistor Rb, and the other end of the voltage dividing resistor Rb is coupled to the ground point. The first comparator 302B and the second comparator 302C respectively include a first input terminal (+), a second input terminal (-) and an output terminal O, and the first input terminal of the first comparator 302B and the second comparator 302C (+) Coupled between the voltage divider resistors Ra and Rb. The second input terminal (-) of the first comparator 302B is coupled to the first reference voltage Vref1, and the second input terminal (-) of the second comparator 302C is coupled to the second reference voltage Vref2. DC working voltage Vdc or light-emitting drive signal Sd After the voltage divider resistors Ra and Rb divide the voltage, the node A between the voltage divider resistors Ra and Rb generates a voltage divider value. The first comparator 302B provides the first detection signal S1 at the output terminal O of the first comparator 302B according to the divided voltage value of the first reference voltage Vref1 and the corresponding light-emitting drive signal Sd, and the second comparator 302C according to the second reference The voltage Vref2 and the voltage division value corresponding to the light-emitting drive signal Sd provide a second detection signal S2 at the output terminal O of the second comparator 302C. Wherein, the voltage value of the first reference voltage Vref1 is greater than the voltage value of the second reference voltage Vref2.

當發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值大於第一參考電壓Vref1與第二參考電壓Vref2時,第一比較器302B與第二比較器302C為高準位輸出,使得驅動電路304處於工作模式。當發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值介於第一參考電壓Vref1與第二參考電壓Vref2之間時,第一比較器302B為低準位輸出,且第二比較器302C為高準位輸出。此時,驅動電路304進行發光驅動訊號Sd的訊號辨識。當發光驅動訊號Sd辨識完成後(發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值介於第一參考電壓Vref1與第二參考電壓Vref2之間),驅動電路304由工作模式進入休眠模式。當發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值小於第一參考電壓Vref1與第二參考電壓Vref2時,第一比較器302B與第二比較器302C為低準位輸出,使得驅動電路304降低發光驅動訊號Sd的放電速度。值得一提,由於直流工作電壓Vdc為固定的電壓值,使得經第一比較器302B比較後的第一偵測訊號S1也為固定值。意即,僅有具有脈波變化的發光驅動訊號Sd會使得第一比較器302B所比較出的結果產生變化,第二比較器302C同理。 When the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is greater than the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2, the first comparator 302B and the second comparator 302C output at a high level, so that the driving circuit 304 is in an operating mode. When the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is between the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2, the first comparator 302B outputs at a low level, and the second comparator 302C outputs at a high level. At this time, the driving circuit 304 performs signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd. After the identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is completed (the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is between the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2), the driving circuit 304 enters the sleep mode from the working mode. When the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is less than the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2, the first comparator 302B and the second comparator 302C are output at low level, so that the driving circuit 304 reduces the discharge of the light-emitting driving signal Sd speed. It is worth mentioning that since the DC working voltage Vdc is a fixed voltage value, the first detection signal S1 compared by the first comparator 302B is also a fixed value. That is, only the light-emitting drive signal Sd with a pulse wave change will cause the comparison result of the first comparator 302B to change, and the second comparator 302C is the same.

請參閱圖3B為本發明偵測電路第二實施例之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~3A。本實施例之偵測電路302’與圖3A之偵測電路302差異在於,偵測電路302’包括第一電阻R1、第一開關Q1及分壓電路302A,且分壓電路 302A包括分壓電阻Ra、Rb。其中,電路連接方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明,只要能夠根據發光驅動訊號Sd的變化而提供第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2的偵測電路302,皆應包含於本發明之範疇中。第一電阻R1的一端接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,且第一電阻R1的另一端接收第一參考電壓Vref1。第一開關Q1包括輸入端X、輸出端Y及控制端Z,第一開關Q1的輸入端X接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd,控制端Z耦接第一電阻R1的另一端。分壓電阻Ra的一端接耦接第一開關Q1的輸出端Y,分壓電阻Ra的另一端耦接分壓電阻Rb的一端,且分壓電阻Rb的另一端耦接接地點。分壓電阻Ra與第一開關Q1的輸出端Y之間的節點提供第一偵測訊號S1,且分壓電阻Ra、Rb之間的節點提供第二偵測訊號S2。 Please refer to FIG. 3B for a schematic circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the detection circuit of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 3A for multiple cooperation. The difference between the detection circuit 302' of this embodiment and the detection circuit 302 of FIG. 3A is that the detection circuit 302' includes a first resistor R1, a first switch Q1, and a voltage divider circuit 302A, and a voltage divider circuit 302A includes voltage divider resistors Ra and Rb. Among them, the circuit connection is for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As long as the detection circuit 302 that can provide the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2 according to the change of the light-emitting drive signal Sd, it should include Within the scope of the present invention. One end of the first resistor R1 receives the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting drive signal Sd, and the other end of the first resistor R1 receives the first reference voltage Vref1. The first switch Q1 includes an input terminal X, an output terminal Y and a control terminal Z. The input terminal X of the first switch Q1 receives a DC working voltage Vdc or a light-emitting drive signal Sd, and the control terminal Z is coupled to the other end of the first resistor R1. One end of the voltage dividing resistor Ra is coupled to the output terminal Y of the first switch Q1, the other end of the voltage dividing resistor Ra is coupled to one end of the voltage dividing resistor Rb, and the other end of the voltage dividing resistor Rb is coupled to the ground point. The node between the voltage dividing resistor Ra and the output terminal Y of the first switch Q1 provides the first detection signal S1, and the node between the voltage dividing resistors Ra and Rb provides the second detection signal S2.

當發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值大於第一參考電壓Vref1時,第一開關Q1導通,第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2輸出為高準位,使得驅動電路304處於工作模式。當發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值小於第一參考電壓Vref1時,第一開關Q1導通,第一偵測訊號S1輸出為低準位,且第二偵測訊號S2輸出為高準位。此時,驅動電路304進行發光驅動訊號Sd的訊號辨識。當發光驅動訊號Sd辨識完成後(發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值小於第一參考電壓Vref1至第一開關Q1關斷之間),驅動電路304由工作模式進入休眠模式。當發光驅動訊號Sd的電壓值過低時,第一開關Q1關斷,第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2輸出為低準位,使得驅動電路304降低發光驅動訊號Sd。值得一提,由於在數位的電路中,類比轉數位的訊號需要使用緩衝閘來增加訊號強度,因此在第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2輸出的路徑上可加裝緩衝閘B,以提升第一偵測訊號S1與第二偵測訊號S2的訊號強度。 When the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is greater than the first reference voltage Vref1, the first switch Q1 is turned on, and the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2 are output at a high level, so that the driving circuit 304 is in an operating mode. When the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is less than the first reference voltage Vref1, the first switch Q1 is turned on, the first detection signal S1 is output at a low level, and the second detection signal S2 is output at a high level. At this time, the driving circuit 304 performs signal identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd. After the identification of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is completed (the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is less than the first reference voltage Vref1 until the first switch Q1 is turned off), the driving circuit 304 enters the sleep mode from the working mode. When the voltage value of the light-emitting driving signal Sd is too low, the first switch Q1 is turned off, and the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2 are output at a low level, so that the driving circuit 304 reduces the light-emitting driving signal Sd. It is worth mentioning that in digital circuits, the analog-to-digital signal needs to use a buffer gate to increase the signal strength. Therefore, a buffer gate B can be added to the output path of the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2. , To increase the signal strength of the first detection signal S1 and the second detection signal S2.

請參閱圖4為本發明振盪器之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~3B。振盪器3042包括第一反相器In1、第二反相器In2、第二電阻R2及第一電容C1,其電路連接方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明,只要能夠產生時脈訊號CLK的振盪器3042,皆應包含於本發明之範疇中。其中,第一反相器In1,包括輸入端X、輸出端Y及電源端P,輸入端X耦接第二電阻R2的一端與第一電容C1的一端,輸出端Y耦接第二電阻R2的另一端,且電源端P接收發光驅動訊號Sd與休眠訊號Ss。第二反向器In2包括輸入端X、輸出端Y及電源端P,輸入端X耦接第一反相器In1與第二電阻R2的另一端,輸出端Y耦接第一電容C1的另一端與控制單元304A,且電源端P接收發光驅動訊號Sd與休眠訊號Ss。第一反相器In1與第二反相器In2係為CMOS電晶體電路反相器,可透過設計不同的電晶體尺寸,並且透過致能與禁能的控制,實現準確控制與低耗電的需求。 Please refer to FIG. 4 for a schematic diagram of the circuit of the oscillator of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 3B for complex cooperation. The oscillator 3042 includes a first inverter In1, a second inverter In2, a second resistor R2, and a first capacitor C1. The circuit connection is only for illustrative purposes, and is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as it can generate a clock signal. The CLK oscillator 3042 should be included in the scope of the present invention. The first inverter In1 includes an input terminal X, an output terminal Y, and a power terminal P. The input terminal X is coupled to one end of the second resistor R2 and one end of the first capacitor C1, and the output terminal Y is coupled to the second resistor R2 The other end of the power supply terminal P receives the light-emitting drive signal Sd and the sleep signal Ss. The second inverter In2 includes an input terminal X, an output terminal Y, and a power terminal P. The input terminal X is coupled to the other terminal of the first inverter In1 and the second resistor R2, and the output terminal Y is coupled to the other terminal of the first capacitor C1. One end is connected to the control unit 304A, and the power end P receives the light-emitting drive signal Sd and the sleep signal Ss. The first inverter In1 and the second inverter In2 are CMOS transistor circuit inverters. Through the design of different transistor sizes, and through the control of enabling and disabling, accurate control and low power consumption can be achieved. demand.

當在工作模式時,休眠訊號Ss使得振盪器3042中的第一反相器In1與第二反相器In2皆為致能狀態(如圖2B,時間t3之前或t4之後),因此,振盪器3042能夠以全功率的運作,提供時脈訊號CLK。當偵測到發光驅動訊號Sd下降至小於第二閥值V2(如圖2B,時間t3~t4),邏輯電路304A-1所提供之休眠訊號Ss控制第一反相器In1與第二反相器In2為禁能狀態,以完全地關閉振盪器3042而進入休眠模式。然上述反相器的連接方式、數量、尺寸以及控制信號的控制方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明。 When in the working mode, the sleep signal Ss enables the first inverter In1 and the second inverter In2 in the oscillator 3042 to be enabled (as shown in FIG. 2B, before time t3 or after time t4), therefore, the oscillator The 3042 can operate at full power and provide the clock signal CLK. When it is detected that the light-emitting drive signal Sd falls below the second threshold value V2 (as shown in FIG. 2B, time t3~t4), the sleep signal Ss provided by the logic circuit 304A-1 controls the first inverter In1 and the second inverter The device In2 is in the disabled state to completely turn off the oscillator 3042 and enter the sleep mode. However, the above-mentioned connection mode, number, size, and control mode of the control signal of the inverters are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

請參閱圖5A為本發明鎖存電路第一實施例之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~4。鎖存電路3044包括第二開關Q2、第三開關Q3、第二電容C2及第三電阻R3,其電路連接方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明,只要能夠根據第一偵測訊號S1的變化而提供鎖存訊號Sl的鎖存電路3044,皆應包含於本 發明之範疇中。具體而言,第二開關Q2包括輸入端X、輸出端Y及控制端Z,第二開關Q2的輸出端Y耦接電源線10與第二電容C2的一端,且通過電源線10接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd。第二開關Q2的輸入端X耦接第二電容C2的另一端、第三電阻R3的一端及邏輯電路304A-1,且第二開關Q2的控制端Z接收第一偵測訊號S1。第三開關Q3包括輸入端X、輸出端Y及控制端Z,第三開關Q3的輸入端X耦接第二電阻R2的另一端,第三開關Q3的輸出端Y耦接接地點,且第三開關Q3的控制端Z接收第一偵測訊號S1。 Please refer to FIG. 5A for a schematic diagram of the circuit of the first embodiment of the latch circuit of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 4 for complex cooperation. The latch circuit 3044 includes a second switch Q2, a third switch Q3, a second capacitor C2, and a third resistor R3. The circuit connection mode is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as it can be based on the first detection signal S1 The latch circuit 3044 that provides the latch signal Sl should be included in this In the category of invention. Specifically, the second switch Q2 includes an input terminal X, an output terminal Y, and a control terminal Z. The output terminal Y of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the power line 10 and one end of the second capacitor C2, and receives DC work through the power line 10 Voltage Vdc or light-emitting drive signal Sd. The input terminal X of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the other end of the second capacitor C2, one end of the third resistor R3 and the logic circuit 304A-1, and the control terminal Z of the second switch Q2 receives the first detection signal S1. The third switch Q3 includes an input terminal X, an output terminal Y, and a control terminal Z. The input terminal X of the third switch Q3 is coupled to the other end of the second resistor R2, the output terminal Y of the third switch Q3 is coupled to the ground point, and The control terminal Z of the three switch Q3 receives the first detection signal S1.

在偵測電路302所提供的第一偵測訊S1代表發光驅動訊號Sd大於第一閥值V1時(如圖2B,時間t1之前),第二開關Q2關斷,且第三開關Q3導通,使得第二電容C2儲能。在發光驅動訊號Sd由大於第一閥值V1降低至小於第一閥值V1時,第二開關Q2導通,且第三開關Q3關斷,使得第二電容C2開始放電。在發光驅動訊號Sd小於第一閥值V1的時間大於等於持續時間時,第二電容C2已將內部儲存的能量洩放至低於預定值。此時,第二電容C2與第二電阻R2之間節點所提供的鎖存訊號Sl使邏輯電路304A-1通知暫存器304A-2將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde儲存為發光命令Cl。值得一提,在鎖存訊號Sl輸出的路徑上也可加裝緩衝閘B,其功效如同圖3B所述。 When the first detection signal S1 provided by the detection circuit 302 represents that the light-emitting drive signal Sd is greater than the first threshold V1 (as shown in FIG. 2B, before time t1), the second switch Q2 is turned off and the third switch Q3 is turned on. This enables the second capacitor C2 to store energy. When the light-emitting drive signal Sd decreases from greater than the first threshold value V1 to less than the first threshold value V1, the second switch Q2 is turned on and the third switch Q3 is turned off, so that the second capacitor C2 starts to discharge. When the time for the light-emitting drive signal Sd to be less than the first threshold value V1 is greater than or equal to the duration, the second capacitor C2 has discharged the internally stored energy to be lower than the predetermined value. At this time, the latch signal S1 provided by the node between the second capacitor C2 and the second resistor R2 causes the logic circuit 304A-1 to notify the register 304A-2 to store the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde as the light-emitting command Cl. It is worth mentioning that a buffer gate B can also be added to the output path of the latch signal Sl, and its effect is as described in FIG. 3B.

請參閱圖5B為本發明鎖存電路第二實施例之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~5A。本實施例之鎖存電路3044’與圖5A之鎖存電路3044差異在於,第二開關Q2、第三開關Q3、第二電容C2及第三電阻R3的耦接位置及控制方式。其中,電路連接方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明,只要能夠根據第一偵測訊號S1的變化而提供鎖存訊號Sl的鎖存電路3044’,皆應包含於本發明之範疇中。具體而言,第二開關Q2的輸出端Y耦接電源線10,且通過電源 線10接收直流工作電壓Vdc或發光驅動訊號Sd。第二開關Q2的輸入端X耦接第三電阻R3的一端,且第二開關Q2的控制端Z接收第一偵測訊號S1。第三開關Q3的輸入端耦接第二電阻R2的另一端、第二電容C2的一端及邏輯電路304A-1,第三開關Q3的輸出端Y耦接第二電容C2的另一端與接地點,且第三開關Q3的控制端Z接收第一偵測訊號S1。 Please refer to FIG. 5B for a schematic circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the latch circuit of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 5A for complex cooperation. The difference between the latch circuit 3044' of this embodiment and the latch circuit 3044 of FIG. 5A lies in the coupling position and control method of the second switch Q2, the third switch Q3, the second capacitor C2, and the third resistor R3. Among them, the circuit connection mode is for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As long as the latch circuit 3044' that can provide the latch signal S1 according to the change of the first detection signal S1, it should be included in the scope of the present invention. . Specifically, the output terminal Y of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the power line 10, and the output terminal Y of the second switch Q2 is The line 10 receives the DC working voltage Vdc or the light-emitting driving signal Sd. The input terminal X of the second switch Q2 is coupled to one end of the third resistor R3, and the control terminal Z of the second switch Q2 receives the first detection signal S1. The input end of the third switch Q3 is coupled to the other end of the second resistor R2, one end of the second capacitor C2 and the logic circuit 304A-1, and the output end Y of the third switch Q3 is coupled to the other end of the second capacitor C2 and the ground point , And the control terminal Z of the third switch Q3 receives the first detection signal S1.

在偵測電路302所提供的第一偵測訊S1代表發光驅動訊號Sd大於第一閥值V1時(如圖2B,時間t1之前),第二開關Q2導通,且第三開關Q3關斷,使得第二電容C2儲能。在發光驅動訊號Sd由大於第一閥值V1降低至小於第一閥值V1時,第二開關Q2關斷,且第三開關Q3導通,使得第二電容C2開始放電。在發光驅動訊號Sd小於第一閥值V1的時間大於等於持續時間時,第二電容C2已將內部儲存的能量洩放至低於預定值。此時,第二電阻R2與第二電容C2之間節點所提供的鎖存訊號Sl使邏輯電路304A-1通知暫存器304A-2將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde儲存為發光命令Cl。值得一提,在鎖存訊號Sl輸出的路徑上也可加裝緩衝閘B,其功效如同圖3B所述。 When the first detection signal S1 provided by the detection circuit 302 represents that the light-emitting drive signal Sd is greater than the first threshold V1 (as shown in FIG. 2B, before time t1), the second switch Q2 is turned on, and the third switch Q3 is turned off. This enables the second capacitor C2 to store energy. When the light-emitting driving signal Sd decreases from greater than the first threshold value V1 to less than the first threshold value V1, the second switch Q2 is turned off, and the third switch Q3 is turned on, so that the second capacitor C2 starts to discharge. When the time for the light-emitting drive signal Sd to be less than the first threshold value V1 is greater than or equal to the duration, the second capacitor C2 has discharged the internally stored energy to be lower than the predetermined value. At this time, the latch signal S1 provided by the node between the second resistor R2 and the second capacitor C2 causes the logic circuit 304A-1 to notify the register 304A-2 to store the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde as the light-emitting command Cl. It is worth mentioning that a buffer gate B can also be added to the output path of the latch signal Sl, and its effect is as described in FIG. 3B.

請參閱圖5C為本發明鎖存電路第三實施例之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~5B。本實施例之鎖存電路3044’’與圖5A之鎖存電路3044差異在於,鎖存電路3044’’由邏輯閘所構成,其可通過及閘、或閘及反向閘等邏輯閘所構成,且整合於邏輯電路304A-1中。在發光驅動訊號Sd小於第一閥值V1的時間大於等於持續時間時,鎖存電路3044’’的邏輯閘所提供的鎖存訊號Sl使得邏輯電路304A-1中,及閘AND的輸出產生變化。邏輯電路304A-1根據此變化通知暫存器304A-2將經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde儲存為發光命令Cl。值得一提,及閘AND的輸出可能經過額外的邏輯閘(圖未式)判斷後(例如但不限 於,保護邏輯電路等),方能輸出經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde,因此及閘AND的輸出至經辨識後的發光驅動訊號Sde之間以虛線表示。 Please refer to FIG. 5C for a schematic circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the latch circuit of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 5B for complex cooperation. The latch circuit 3044" of this embodiment differs from the latch circuit 3044 of FIG. 5A in that the latch circuit 3044" is composed of logic gates, which can be formed by logic gates such as AND gates, OR gates, and reverse gates. , And integrated in the logic circuit 304A-1. When the light-emitting drive signal Sd is less than the first threshold value V1 for a time greater than or equal to the duration, the latch signal S1 provided by the logic gate of the latch circuit 3044″ causes the output of the gate AND in the logic circuit 304A-1 to change . According to the change, the logic circuit 304A-1 notifies the register 304A-2 to store the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde as the light-emitting command Cl. It is worth mentioning that the output of the gate AND may be judged by additional logic gates (not shown in the figure) (such as but not limited to Therefore, the protection logic circuit, etc.) can output the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde, so the output of the gate AND to the identified light-emitting drive signal Sde is represented by a dotted line.

請參閱圖6為本發明放電電路之電路示意圖,復配合參閱圖1A~5C。放電電路3046包括放電開關Q4,且放電開關Q4輸入端X、輸出端Y及控制端Z。放電開關Q4的輸入端耦接電源線10,放電開關Q4的輸出端Y耦接接地點,且放電開關Q4的控制端Z接收第二偵測訊號S2。其中,電路連接方式僅為示意之用,非以限制本發明,只要能夠根據第二偵測訊號S2的變化而調整發光驅動訊號Sd的放電速度皆應包含於本發明之範疇中。當發光驅動訊號Sd大於第二閥值V2時,第二偵測訊號S2控制放電開關Q4導通,使得發光驅動訊號Sd對地產生電流路徑而快速地放電。當發光驅動訊號Sd小於第二閥值V2時,第二偵測訊號S2控制放電開關Q4關斷,使發光驅動訊號Sd浮接(Floating),使得發光驅動訊號Sd通過放電開關Q4的關斷而降低放電速度。值得一提,為避免放電開關Q4導通時,通過放電開關Q4流至接地點的電流過大,因此可在發光驅動訊號Sd至接地點的電流路徑上安裝第四電阻R4,以限制此電流路徑的電流大小。 Please refer to FIG. 6 for a schematic circuit diagram of the discharge circuit of the present invention, and refer to FIGS. 1A to 5C for complex cooperation. The discharging circuit 3046 includes a discharging switch Q4, and the discharging switch Q4 has an input terminal X, an output terminal Y, and a control terminal Z. The input terminal of the discharge switch Q4 is coupled to the power line 10, the output terminal Y of the discharge switch Q4 is coupled to the ground point, and the control terminal Z of the discharge switch Q4 receives the second detection signal S2. The circuit connection mode is only for illustrative purposes, and is not intended to limit the present invention. As long as the discharge speed of the light-emitting drive signal Sd can be adjusted according to the change of the second detection signal S2, it should be included in the scope of the present invention. When the light-emitting drive signal Sd is greater than the second threshold V2, the second detection signal S2 controls the discharge switch Q4 to turn on, so that the light-emitting drive signal Sd generates a current path to the ground and discharges quickly. When the light-emitting drive signal Sd is less than the second threshold V2, the second detection signal S2 controls the discharge switch Q4 to turn off, so that the light-emitting drive signal Sd is floating (floating), so that the light-emitting drive signal Sd is turned off by the discharge switch Q4. Reduce the discharge speed. It is worth mentioning that in order to avoid excessive current flowing to the ground through the discharge switch Q4 when the discharge switch Q4 is turned on, a fourth resistor R4 can be installed on the current path from the light-emitting drive signal Sd to the ground point to limit the current path. The magnitude of the current.

惟,以上所述,僅為本發明較佳具體實施例之詳細說明與圖式,惟本發明之特徵並不侷限於此,並非用以限制本發明,本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為準,凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實施例,皆應包括於本發明之範疇中,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 However, the above are only detailed descriptions and drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the features of the present invention are not limited to these, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The full scope of the present invention should be referred to the following application The scope of the patent shall prevail. All embodiments that conform to the spirit of the scope of the patent application of the present invention and similar variations should be included in the scope of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art in the field of the present invention can easily think of it. Changes or modifications can be covered in the following patent scope of this case.

10:電源線 10: Power cord

30-1~30-n:發光二極體模組 30-1~30-n: LED module

302:偵測電路 302: Detection Circuit

304:驅動電路 304: drive circuit

3042:振盪器 3042: Oscillator

3044:鎖存電路 3044: latch circuit

304A:控制單元 304A: Control unit

304A-1:邏輯電路 304A-1: Logic circuit

304A-2:暫存器 304A-2: register

304A-3:驅動器 304A-3: Drive

306:發光二極體 306: LED

C:儲能電容 C: Energy storage capacitor

Vdc:直流工作電壓 Vdc: DC working voltage

Sd:發光驅動訊號 Sd: Light-emitting drive signal

Sde:經辨識後的發光驅動訊號 Sde: Light-emitting drive signal after identification

S1:第一偵測訊號 S1: The first detection signal

S2:第二偵測訊號 S2: Second detection signal

CLK:時脈訊號 CLK: Clock signal

Ss:休眠訊號 Ss: Sleep signal

Sl:鎖存訊號 Sl: latch signal

Cl:發光命令 Cl: glow command

Claims (13)

一種具有休眠模式之發光二極體模組,包括:一偵測電路,通過一電源線接收一發光驅動訊號;一驅動電路,接收該發光驅動訊號,且耦接該偵測電路,該驅動電路包括:一控制單元,耦接該偵測電路;及至少一發光二極體,耦接該控制單元;其中,該控制單元根據該發光驅動訊號獲得並儲存一發光命令,且根據該發光命令控制該發光二極體之發光行為;在該驅動電路通過該偵測電路所提供的一第一偵測訊號得知該發光驅動訊號下降至小於一第一閥值,該驅動電路進行該發光驅動訊號的訊號辨識,且在該發光驅動訊號已完成訊號辨識時,該驅動電路由一工作模式進入一休眠模式;在該驅動電路通過該偵測電路所提供的一第二偵測訊號得知該發光驅動訊號下降至小於一第二閥值時,該驅動電路降低該發光驅動訊號的放電速度。 A light-emitting diode module with a sleep mode, comprising: a detection circuit that receives a light-emitting drive signal through a power line; a drive circuit that receives the light-emitting drive signal and is coupled to the detection circuit, the drive circuit It includes: a control unit coupled to the detection circuit; and at least one light-emitting diode coupled to the control unit; wherein the control unit obtains and stores a light-emitting command according to the light-emitting drive signal, and controls according to the light-emitting command The light-emitting behavior of the light-emitting diode; when the driving circuit knows that the light-emitting driving signal drops below a first threshold through a first detection signal provided by the detection circuit, the driving circuit performs the light-emitting driving signal Signal identification, and when the light-emitting drive signal has completed signal identification, the drive circuit enters a sleep mode from a working mode; the drive circuit learns the light-emitting through a second detection signal provided by the detection circuit When the driving signal drops below a second threshold, the driving circuit reduces the discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中在該驅動電路通過該第二偵測訊號得知該發光驅動訊號由小於該第二閥值上升至大於該第一閥值,該驅動電路由該休眠模式返回至該工作模式。 The light-emitting diode module described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the driving circuit knows through the second detection signal that the light-emitting driving signal rises from less than the second threshold to greater than the first threshold , The driving circuit returns to the working mode from the sleep mode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該偵測電路包括:一分壓電路,接收該發光驅動訊號;一第一比較器,接收一第一參考電壓,且耦接該分壓電路;及一第二比較器,接收一第二參考電壓,且耦接該分壓電路; 其中,該第一比較器根據該第一參考電壓與對應該發光驅動訊號的分壓值而提供該第一偵測訊號,且該第二比較器根據該第二參考電壓與對應該發光驅動訊號的分壓值而提供該第二偵測訊號。 According to the light-emitting diode module described in claim 1, wherein the detection circuit includes: a voltage divider circuit to receive the light-emitting drive signal; a first comparator to receive a first reference voltage, and Coupled to the voltage divider circuit; and a second comparator, which receives a second reference voltage, and is coupled to the voltage divider circuit; Wherein, the first comparator provides the first detection signal according to the first reference voltage and the voltage division value corresponding to the light-emitting driving signal, and the second comparator provides the first detection signal according to the second reference voltage and the corresponding light-emitting driving signal And provide the second detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該偵測電路包括:一第一電阻,一端接收該發光驅動訊號,另一端接收一第一參考電壓;一第一開關,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一控制端,該輸入端接收該發光驅動訊號,該控制端耦接該第一電阻的另一端;及一分壓電路,耦接該第一開關的該輸出端與該控制單元;其中,該分壓電路將該第一開關的該輸出端的電壓分壓而提供該第一偵測訊號與該第二偵測訊號。 According to the light-emitting diode module described in claim 1, wherein the detection circuit includes: a first resistor, one end of which receives the light-emitting drive signal, and the other end of a first reference voltage; a first switch, It includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal. The input terminal receives the light-emitting drive signal. The control terminal is coupled to the other terminal of the first resistor; and a voltage divider circuit is coupled to the first switch. The output terminal and the control unit; wherein, the voltage divider circuit divides the voltage of the output terminal of the first switch to provide the first detection signal and the second detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該驅動電路更包括:一振盪器,接收該發光驅動訊號,且耦接該控制單元;其中,在該工作模式時,該振盪器根據該發光驅動訊號提供一時脈訊號至該控制單元;在該休眠模式時,該控制單元所提供的一休眠訊號關斷該振盪器及類比線路,使該振盪器不提供該時脈訊號至該控制單元。 According to the light-emitting diode module described in claim 1, wherein the driving circuit further includes: an oscillator that receives the light-emitting driving signal and is coupled to the control unit; wherein, in the working mode, the The oscillator provides a clock signal to the control unit according to the light-emitting drive signal; in the sleep mode, a sleep signal provided by the control unit turns off the oscillator and the analog circuit, so that the oscillator does not provide the clock signal To the control unit. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該振盪器包括:一第一反相器,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一電源端,該輸入端耦接一第二電阻的一端與一第一電容的一端,該輸出端耦接該第二電阻的另一端,且該電源端接收該發光驅動訊號與該休眠訊號;及 一第二反向器,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一電源端,該輸入端耦接該第一反相器與該第二電阻的另一端,該輸出端耦接該第一電容的另一端與該控制單元,且該電源端接收該發光驅動訊號與該休眠訊號。 According to the light-emitting diode module described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the oscillator includes: a first inverter, including an input terminal, an output terminal and a power terminal, the input terminal is coupled to a first inverter One end of two resistors and one end of a first capacitor, the output end is coupled to the other end of the second resistor, and the power supply end receives the light-emitting drive signal and the sleep signal; and A second inverter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a power terminal. The input terminal is coupled to the first inverter and the other terminal of the second resistor. The output terminal is coupled to the first capacitor The other end is connected to the control unit, and the power end receives the light-emitting drive signal and the sleep signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該驅動電路包括:一鎖存電路,接收該發光驅動訊號與該第一偵測訊號;其中,在該鎖存電路根據該第一偵測訊號得知該發光驅動訊號小於該第一閥值的時間大於等於一持續時間時,該鎖存電路所提供的一鎖存訊號使得該控制單元將經辨識後的該發光驅動訊號儲存為該發光命令。 For the light emitting diode module described in claim 1, wherein the driving circuit includes: a latch circuit that receives the light emitting driving signal and the first detection signal; wherein the latch circuit is based on the When the first detection signal knows that the light-emitting drive signal is less than the first threshold for a time greater than or equal to a duration, a latch signal provided by the latch circuit causes the control unit to recognize the light-emitting drive signal Save as the light-emitting command. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該控制單元包括:一邏輯電路,耦接該偵測電路;及一暫存器,耦接該邏輯電路;其中該鎖存電路由邏輯閘構成,且整合於該邏輯電路中;在該發光驅動訊號小於該第一閥值的時間大於等於該持續時間時,該邏輯閘所提供的該鎖存訊號使得該邏輯電路通知該暫存器將經辨識後的該發光驅動訊號儲存為該發光命令。 For the light emitting diode module described in claim 7, wherein the control unit includes: a logic circuit coupled to the detection circuit; and a register coupled to the logic circuit; wherein the latch The circuit is composed of a logic gate and is integrated in the logic circuit; when the light-emitting drive signal is less than the first threshold for a time greater than or equal to the duration, the latch signal provided by the logic gate causes the logic circuit to notify the logic circuit The register stores the identified light-emitting drive signal as the light-emitting command. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該鎖存電路包括:一第二開關,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一控制端,該輸出端耦接該電源線與一第二電容的一端,該輸入端耦接該第二電容的另一端、一第三電阻的一端及該控制單元,且該控制端接收該第一偵測訊號;及 一第三開關,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一控制端,該輸入端耦接該第二電阻的另一端,該輸出端耦接一接地點,且該控制端接收該第一偵測訊號。 The light-emitting diode module according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the latch circuit includes: a second switch including an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, and the output terminal is coupled to the power line And one end of a second capacitor, the input end is coupled to the other end of the second capacitor, one end of a third resistor and the control unit, and the control end receives the first detection signal; and A third switch includes an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the other terminal of the second resistor, the output terminal is coupled to a ground point, and the control terminal receives the first detection Signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該鎖存電路包括:一第二開關,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一控制端,該輸出端耦接該電源線,該輸入端耦接一第三電阻的一端,且該控制端接收該第一偵測訊號;及一第三開關,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一控制端,該輸入端耦接該第二電阻的另一端、一第二電容的一端及該控制單元,該輸出端耦接該第二電容的另一端與一接地點,且該控制端接收該第一偵測訊號。 The light-emitting diode module according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the latch circuit includes: a second switch including an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, and the output terminal is coupled to the power line , The input terminal is coupled to one end of a third resistor, and the control terminal receives the first detection signal; and a third switch including an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the The other end of the second resistor, one end of a second capacitor and the control unit, the output end is coupled to the other end of the second capacitor and a ground point, and the control end receives the first detection signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該驅動電路包括:一放電電路,接收該第二偵測訊號,且耦接該電源線;其中,該放電電路通過該第二偵測訊號得知該發光驅動訊號小於該第二閥值時,該放電電路降低該發光驅動訊號的放電速度。 According to the light emitting diode module described in claim 1, wherein the driving circuit includes: a discharge circuit, receiving the second detection signal, and coupled to the power line; wherein, the discharge circuit passes through the first When the second detection signal knows that the light-emitting driving signal is less than the second threshold, the discharge circuit reduces the discharge speed of the light-emitting driving signal. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之發光二極體模組,其中該放電電路包括:一放電開關,包括一輸入端、一輸出端及一控制端,該輸入端耦接該電源線,該輸出端耦接一接地點,且該控制端接收該第二偵測訊號。 For the light emitting diode module described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, the discharge circuit includes: a discharge switch, including an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal, the input terminal is coupled to the power line, the The output terminal is coupled to a ground point, and the control terminal receives the second detection signal. 一種具有休眠模式之發光二極體燈串,包括:一電源線,接收一直流工作電壓;及一控制模組,耦接該電源線,且包括:一功率開關,耦接該電源線;及 一控制器,耦接該功率開關;及至少一發光二極體模組,該發光二極體模組係如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述之該具有降低耗電量之發光二極體模組;該至少一發光二極體模組通過該電源線耦接該控制模組,且通過該電源線接收該控制模組傳遞的該發光驅動訊號與該直流工作電壓;其中,該控制器控制該功率開關導通時,該直流工作電壓通過該電源線形成對該至少一發光二極體模組供電的供電迴路;當該控制器欲產生屬於該至少一發光二極體模組中的一發光二極體模組的該發光驅動訊號時,該控制器根據該發光命令持續切換該功率開關的導通與截止,使該電源線之該直流工作電壓形成複數脈波以組合成該發光驅動訊號,且通過該電源線傳送至該發光二極體模組。 A light-emitting diode string with a sleep mode, comprising: a power line, receiving a DC working voltage; and a control module, coupled to the power line, and including: a power switch, coupled to the power line; and A controller, coupled to the power switch; and at least one light-emitting diode module, the light-emitting diode module is as described in any one of items 1 to 12 of the scope of the patent application, which has the ability to reduce power consumption A light-emitting diode module of electricity; the at least one light-emitting diode module is coupled to the control module through the power cord, and receives the light-emitting driving signal and the DC operation transmitted by the control module through the power cord Voltage; wherein, when the controller controls the power switch to turn on, the DC operating voltage forms a power supply loop for powering the at least one light-emitting diode module through the power line; when the controller wants to generate the at least one light-emitting diode When the light-emitting drive signal of a light-emitting diode module in the polar body module is used, the controller continuously switches the power switch on and off according to the light-emitting command, so that the DC working voltage of the power line forms a complex pulse wave The light-emitting drive signal is combined to form the light-emitting drive signal and transmitted to the light-emitting diode module through the power line.
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