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TWI724784B - Method for focusing on problem area of mobile user - Google Patents

Method for focusing on problem area of mobile user Download PDF

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TWI724784B
TWI724784B TW109104534A TW109104534A TWI724784B TW I724784 B TWI724784 B TW I724784B TW 109104534 A TW109104534 A TW 109104534A TW 109104534 A TW109104534 A TW 109104534A TW I724784 B TWI724784 B TW I724784B
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user
data
base station
algorithm
analysis
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TW109104534A
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TW202131708A (en
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彭德聞
林依潔
陳昱安
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for focusing on problem area of mobile user, which retrieves signaling data of an access network component and a core network component, and then uses a KPI analysis statistical method for user communication base station level, a grid position algorithm for dynamic user communication and an environment attribute algorithm for user communication according to the signaling data to focus on a problem area of user communication, wherein, the KPI analysis statistical method for user communication base station level analyzes or counts KPI of a user. The grid position algorithm for dynamic user communication dynamically maps a position of the user to a relative position of grids according to coverage and number of users of the base station. The environment attribute algorithm for user communication uses a feature identification algorithm and an artificial intelligence method to obtain the user's indoor environment or outdoor environment.

Description

聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法 Ways to focus on the problem areas of mobile users

本發明係關於一種改善行動用戶之問題區域的技術,特別是指一種聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法。 The present invention relates to a technology for improving the problem area of mobile users, in particular to a method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users.

一般網管KPI(Key Performance Index;關鍵績效指標)僅能做到基地台層級的細緻度,亦即電信營運端僅知道基地台中某個KPI(關鍵績效指標)有異常。然而,一個基地台之涵蓋範圍少則半徑100米,多則半徑500至600米,故很難確切掌握是哪些用戶在基地台之涵蓋範圍中哪一個區域所集中產生的異常,所以工程師們常常無法提出合適的改善方案。 The general network management KPI (Key Performance Index; key performance index) can only achieve the level of detail at the base station, that is, the telecom operator only knows that a certain KPI (key performance index) in the base station is abnormal. However, the coverage of a base station ranges from a radius of 100 meters to a radius of 500 to 600 meters. Therefore, it is difficult to know exactly which users have concentrated anomalies in which area in the coverage of the base station. Therefore, engineers often Unable to propose a suitable improvement plan.

因此,如何提供一種新穎且創新之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的技術,以更明確地掌握用戶通訊之問題區域或異常區域,或者縮小用戶通訊之異常查找問題區域,實已成為本領域技術人員之一大研究課題。 Therefore, how to provide a novel and innovative technology focusing on the problem area of mobile users to more clearly grasp the problem area or abnormal area of user communication, or to narrow down the abnormal search problem area of user communication, has become one of those skilled in the art. A major research topic.

本發明提供一種新穎且創新之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法,例如能更明確地掌握用戶通訊之問題區域或異常區域,亦能縮小用 戶通訊之異常查找問題區域,也能精準分析和快速聚焦於需要改善的目標區域。 The present invention provides a novel and innovative method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users. For example, it can more clearly grasp the problem area or abnormal area of user communication, and it can also reduce the use of The abnormal search of user communication can also accurately analyze and quickly focus on the target area that needs improvement.

本發明中聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法包括:提供或擷取接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料;以及依據接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料,依序使用或經過一有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI(關鍵績效指標)分析統計法、一有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法與一有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法,以聚焦或找出用戶通訊之問題區域或異常區域,其中,有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法係分析或統計用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)且KPI是基地台層級,而有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法係將用戶之位置依據用戶所使用之基地台之涵蓋範圍及基地台之用戶數之多寡動態對應到不同大小網格的相對位置,且有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法係包括或依序使用特徵辨識演算法與人工智慧方法以得到用戶在室內環境或室外環境的屬性或判別結果。 The method of focusing on the problem area of the mobile user in the present invention includes: providing or retrieving the signaling data of the access network component and the core network component; and based on the signaling data of the access network component and the core network component, according to Use or go through a KPI (key performance indicator) analysis and statistics method related to user communication base station level, a grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication, and an environment attribute algorithm related to user communication to focus or find users Communication problem area or abnormal area, among them, the KPI analysis and statistical method of the user communication base station level analysis or statistical user KPI (key performance indicators) and the KPI is the base station level, and the grid position calculation of dynamic user communication The law system dynamically corresponds the location of the user to the relative location of different grids based on the coverage of the base station used by the user and the number of users of the base station, and the environment attribute algorithm related to user communication includes or uses sequentially Feature recognition algorithms and artificial intelligence methods are used to obtain user attributes or discrimination results in indoor or outdoor environments.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。在以下描述內容中將部分闡述本發明之額外特徵及優點,且此等特徵及優點將部分自所述描述內容可得而知,或可藉由對本發明之實踐習得。本發明之特徵及優點借助於在申請專利範圍中特別指出的元件及組合來認識到並達到。應理解,前文一般描述與以下詳細描述二者均僅為例示性及解釋性的,且不欲約束本發明所欲主張之範圍。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the additional features and advantages of the present invention will be partially explained, and these features and advantages will be partly known from the description, or can be learned by practicing the present invention. The features and advantages of the present invention are realized and achieved by means of the elements and combinations specifically pointed out in the scope of the patent application. It should be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only illustrative and explanatory, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

11:接取網路元件 11: Access network components

12:核心網路元件 12: Core network components

21:接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料 21: Access to the signaling data of network components and core network components

22:有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法 22: KPI analysis and statistics on the user communication base station level

23:有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法 23: Grid location algorithm for dynamic user communication

24:有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法 24: Algorithm of environmental attributes related to user communication

25:合適的網路改善解決方案 25: Appropriate network improvement solutions

311:GPS經度資料 311: GPS longitude data

312:GPS緯度資料 312: GPS latitude data

32:基地台之涵蓋範圍 32: The coverage of the base station

331、332:城市形態 331, 332: Urban Form

341、342:基地台之用戶數 341, 342: Number of base station users

351:郊區且用戶數多 351: Suburban area with many users

352:市區且用戶數多 352: Urban area and many users

361:第一網格區域 361: The first grid area

362:第二網格區域 362: second grid area

411:從事室內活動用戶之KPI資料 411: KPI data for users engaged in indoor activities

412:從事室外活動用戶之KPI資料 412: KPI data for users engaged in outdoor activities

413:用戶S1/X2介面資料 413: User S1/X2 interface data

42:特徵辨識演算法 42: Feature recognition algorithm

421:通訊特異性分析 421: Communication Specificity Analysis

422:網路事件產生特異性分析 422: Network event specific analysis

423:用戶使用行為特異性分析 423: User behavior specific analysis

431:用戶信號強度 431: User signal strength

432:用戶交遞事件 432: User Handover Event

433:用戶連續使用時間 433: User continuous use time

434:用戶移動範圍 434: User movement range

441:最大訊息增益分析 441: Maximum information gain analysis

442:最大化目標函數之多次分割 442: Maximize multiple divisions of the objective function

443:反轉分割層數分析 443: Analysis of the number of inverted split layers

45:有關用戶通訊之環境屬性判斷準則 45: Judgment criteria for environmental attributes related to user communication

461:室內環境 461: Indoor Environment

462:室外環境 462: outdoor environment

第1圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料的擷取示意圖; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the capture of signaling data related to accessing network components and core network components in the method of focusing on the problem areas of mobile users of the present invention;

第2圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關輸入資料、演算法與輸出資料的流程圖; Figure 2 is a flowchart of input data, algorithm and output data in the method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users of the present invention;

第3圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法的流程圖;以及 Figure 3 is a flowchart of the grid location algorithm for dynamic user communication in the method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users of the present invention; and

第4圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關分析用戶通訊之環境屬性的流程圖,其中包括特徵辨識演算法與人工智慧方法。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of analyzing the environmental attributes of user communication in the method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users of the present invention, including feature recognition algorithms and artificial intelligence methods.

以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容了解本發明之其他優點與功效,亦可因而藉由其他不同的具體等同實施形態加以施行或應用。 The following describes the implementation of the present invention with specific specific embodiments. Those familiar with this technology can understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification, and can also implement other different specific equivalent embodiments. Or apply.

第1圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12之信令資料的擷取示意圖。例如,接取網路元件11可為演進節點B(簡稱eNB或eNodeB)等基地台,而核心網路元件12可為長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution;LTE)、行動管理實體(Mobility Management Entity;MME)或系統架構演進(System Architecture Evolution;SAE)等之核心網路元件,但本發明並不以此為限。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of capturing the signaling data of the network component 11 and the core network component 12 in the method of focusing on the problem area of the mobile user of the present invention. For example, the access network element 11 may be a base station such as an evolved node B (abbreviated as eNB or eNodeB), and the core network element 12 may be a Long Term Evolution (LTE) or a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity; Core network components such as MME) or System Architecture Evolution (SAE), but the present invention is not limited to this.

如第1圖所示,本發明可由資料擷取模組(如資料擷取器或資料處理器)擷取至少二(如三)接取網路元件11間之X2介面之信令資料、以及接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12間之S1介面之信令資料,如此 能得到接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12之信令資料,且X2介面或S1介面之信令資料可分別如第三代合作夥伴計劃(3rd Generation Partnership Project;3GPP)之相關規範中所定義。 As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, a data capture module (such as a data capture device or a data processor) can capture at least two (such as three) signaling data of the X2 interface between the network components 11, and Access the signaling data of the S1 interface between the network component 11 and the core network component 12, so The signaling data of the access network component 11 and the core network component 12 can be obtained, and the signaling data of the X2 interface or the S1 interface can be as in the relevant specifications of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project; 3GPP), respectively Defined.

第2圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關輸入資料、演算法與輸出資料的流程圖,並參閱第1圖予以說明。 Figure 2 is a flow chart of input data, algorithm and output data in the method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users of the present invention, and refer to Figure 1 for explanation.

如第2圖所示,提供或擷取第1圖所示接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12之信令資料21(如X2介面與S1介面之信令資料)等輸入資料。接著,依據接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12之信令資料21依序使用或經過一有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法22(KPI分析統計模組)、一有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)與一有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組),以聚焦或找出(精確的)用戶通訊之問題區域或異常區域。然後,依據不同區域(用戶通訊之問題區域或異常區域)的環境特性選擇可行或(較合適/最合適)合適的網路改善解決方案25的輸出結果。 As shown in Figure 2, input data such as the signaling data 21 (such as the signaling data of the X2 interface and the S1 interface) of the access network component 11 and the core network component 12 shown in Figure 1 are provided or retrieved. Then, according to the signaling data 21 of the access network component 11 and the core network component 12, use it in sequence or go through a KPI analysis and statistics method 22 (KPI analysis and statistics module) related to the user communication base station level, and a related dynamic user Communication grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) and an environmental attribute algorithm 24 (environmental attribute calculation module) related to user communication to focus or find (precise) user communication problem areas or Abnormal area. Then, a feasible or (more appropriate/most appropriate) appropriate network improvement solution 25 is selected based on the environmental characteristics of different areas (user communication problem areas or abnormal areas).

有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法22(KPI分析統計模組)可計算、分析或統計出用戶(個別用戶)之KPI(關鍵績效指標),且KPI(關鍵績效指標)是基地台層級並可為例如信號強度、信號品質、流量(Throughput)、eRAB(無線端資源)中斷率、移動速度等KPI(關鍵績效指標)數值。有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)可將用戶之位置依據用戶所使用之基地台之涵蓋範圍及基地台之用戶數之多寡動態對應到不同大小網格的相對位置,而有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組)可包括或依序使用特徵辨識演算法與人工智慧方法 以得到用戶在室內環境或室外環境的屬性或判別結果。 KPI analysis statistical method 22 (KPI analysis and statistics module) related to the user communication base station level can calculate, analyze or count the KPI (key performance indicator) of the user (individual user), and the KPI (key performance indicator) is the base station level It can also be KPI (key performance indicator) values such as signal strength, signal quality, throughput (Throughput), eRAB (radio terminal resource) interruption rate, and moving speed. The grid location algorithm for dynamic user communication 23 (grid location calculation module) can dynamically correspond the user's location to the grid of different sizes according to the coverage of the base station used by the user and the number of users of the base station. Relative location, and the environmental attribute algorithm 24 (environmental attribute calculation module) related to user communication can include or sequentially use feature recognition algorithms and artificial intelligence methods In order to obtain the user's attributes or judgment results in an indoor environment or an outdoor environment.

此外,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)與有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組),將分別在下列第3圖至第4圖中進一步說明。 In addition, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication and the environment attribute algorithm 24 (environment attribute calculation module) related to user communication are shown in Figures 3 to 4 below, respectively. Further instructions in.

第3圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)的流程圖,並參閱第1圖至第2圖予以說明。 Figure 3 is a flowchart of the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) for dynamic user communication in the method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users of the present invention, and refer to Figures 1 to 2 for details Description.

如第3圖所示,用戶之位置資料或輸入資料包括用戶之GPS(Global Positioning System;全球定位系統)經度資料311(如121.123456)與GPS緯度資料312(如23.123456),且用戶之GPS經度資料311與GPS緯度資料312兩個輸入數值是由第1圖所示接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12之信令資料加上基地台之圖資所利用之數學模型計算而獲得者。又,因計算所得之GPS經度資料311與GPS緯度資料312兩個輸入數值常常與實際用戶位置存在一定的距離誤差,故透過第2圖所示有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組),將用戶之位置(如GPS位置或GPS絕對位置)分別依據用戶所使用之基地台(服務基地台或用戶服務基地台)之涵蓋範圍及用戶數之多寡動態對應到多個不同大小網格的相對位置。 As shown in Figure 3, the user’s location data or input data includes the user’s GPS (Global Positioning System) longitude data 311 (such as 121.123456) and GPS latitude data 312 (such as 23.123456), and the user’s GPS longitude data The two input values of 311 and GPS latitude data 312 are obtained by calculating the signaling data of the access network element 11 and the core network element 12 shown in Figure 1 plus the mathematical model used by the base station's map data. In addition, because the two input values of GPS longitude data 311 and GPS latitude data 312 obtained by calculation often have a certain distance error from the actual user location, the grid location algorithm for dynamic user communication shown in Figure 2 is used. Grid position calculation module), dynamically corresponding to the user’s position (such as GPS position or GPS absolute position) according to the coverage of the base station (service base station or user service base station) used by the user and the number of users. The relative position of a grid of different sizes.

舉例而言,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)先將用戶之GPS位置(GPS經度資料311與GPS緯度資料312)與基地台之涵蓋範圍32做對照,且基地台(服務基地台或用戶服務基地台)是由用戶S1/X2介面資料所得。 For example, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication first compares the user’s GPS location (GPS longitude data 311 and GPS latitude data 312) with the coverage area 32 of the base station. And the base station (service base station or user service base station) is obtained from user S1/X2 interface data.

接著,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)透過基地台(服務基地台)之地理位置資料做(大)城市形態331或(小)城市形態332的分析判斷,再匯入KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料以得到或協助得到基地台之用戶數341或基地台之用戶數342之多寡。如果用戶在市區使用行動網路且用戶所使用之基地台(服務基地台)之用戶數多(即市區且用戶數多352),則必須以較小的網格區域進行分析,例如輸出資料為50米*50米之第二網格區域362。另外,雖用戶是在郊區使用行動網路,然用戶所使用之基地台(服務基地台)之用戶數也很多(即郊區且用戶數多351),此時可以使用小於基地台(服務基地台)之涵蓋範圍但大於第二網格區域362(如50米*50米)的範圍,例如輸出資料為100米*100米之第一網格區域361,其它不同條件亦可設定不同大小的網格區域。 Next, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) for dynamic user communication uses the geographic location data of the base station (service base station) to analyze and determine the (large) city form 331 or (small) city form 332 , And then import KPI (key performance indicator) data to get or help get the number of base station users 341 or the number of base station users 342. If the user uses the mobile network in the urban area and the base station (service base station) used by the user has a large number of users (that is, the urban area and the number of users is 352), the analysis must be performed in a smaller grid area, such as output The data is the second grid area 362 of 50 meters * 50 meters. In addition, although the user uses the mobile network in the suburbs, the base station (serving base station) used by the user has a large number of users (that is, the number of users in the suburbs is 351 more). At this time, it can be used less than the base station (serving base station). ) But larger than the range of the second grid area 362 (such as 50 meters * 50 meters). For example, the output data is the first grid area 361 of 100 meters * 100 meters. Other different conditions can also set different sizes of grids. Grid area.

第4圖為本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法中,有關分析用戶通訊之環境屬性的流程圖,其中包括特徵辨識演算法42與人工智慧方法。亦即,第2圖所示有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組)依序通過或包括特徵辨識演算法42與人工智慧方法兩種方法,最終可得到用戶在室內環境461或室外環境462的屬性或判別結果。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of analyzing the environmental attributes of user communication in the method of focusing on the problem area of mobile users of the present invention, including feature recognition algorithm 42 and artificial intelligence methods. That is, the environmental attribute algorithm 24 (environmental attribute calculation module) related to user communication shown in Figure 2 sequentially passes or includes the feature recognition algorithm 42 and the artificial intelligence method. Finally, the user's indoor environment 461 can be obtained. Or the attributes or discrimination results of the outdoor environment 462.

掌握用戶在室內環境461或室外環境462使用通訊服務,對電信營運端採取的網路改善方案將截然不同。例如,將具有從事室內活動用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料411、從事室外活動用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料412與用戶介面資料(如用戶S1/X2介面資料413)三者之輸入資料輸入至特徵辨識演算法42,以透過特徵辨識演算法42之通訊特異性分析421(如RF/無線電特異性分析)從輸入資料之信號品質、信號強度等通 訊(如RF)KPI(關鍵績效指標)中篩選出能分辨室內或室外的特異性的用戶信號強度431,而透過特徵辨識演算法42之網路事件產生特異性分析422,以藉特異性分析422從輸入資料之交遞或斷話等事件KPI(關鍵績效指標)中篩選出能分辨室內或室外的特異性的用戶交遞事件432,且透過特徵辨識演算法42之用戶使用行為特異性分析423從輸入資料之連續使用時間、使用不同應用程式(APP)類型等用戶S1/X2介面資料之各種用戶行為中篩選出能分辨室內或室外的特異性的用戶連續使用時間433,故透過特徵辨識演算法42能產生用戶信號強度431、用戶交遞事件432及用戶連續使用時間433三種特徵。 Knowing that users use communication services in an indoor environment 461 or an outdoor environment 462, the network improvement plan adopted for the telecom operator will be completely different. For example, there will be input data including KPI (key performance indicator) data 411 for users engaged in indoor activities, KPI (key performance indicator) data 412 for users engaged in outdoor activities, and user interface data (such as user S1/X2 interface data 413) Input to the feature recognition algorithm 42 to communicate the signal quality and signal strength of the input data through the communication specific analysis 421 (such as RF/radio specific analysis) of the feature recognition algorithm 42 Information (such as RF) KPIs (key performance indicators) screen out specific user signal strength 431 that can distinguish indoor or outdoor, and generate specific analysis 422 through the network event of the feature recognition algorithm 42 for specific analysis 422 Screen out specific user handover events 432 from the event KPIs (key performance indicators) such as handover or call disconnection of the input data, and analyze the specificity of user behavior through the feature recognition algorithm 42 423 Filter the user's continuous use time 433 that can distinguish the specific indoor or outdoor use from the various user behaviors of the user's S1/X2 interface data such as the continuous use time of the input data, the use of different application types (APP) types, etc., so through the feature recognition The algorithm 42 can generate three characteristics: the user signal strength 431, the user handover event 432, and the user's continuous use time 433.

接著,使用人工智慧方法進行分析,例如在特徵辨識演算法42擷取接取網路元件11(如eNB)與核心網路元件12(如MME)產生的KPI(關鍵績效指標)參數後,使用人工智慧方法執行KPI(關鍵績效指標)參數之主成份分析。此人工智慧方法計算用戶信號強度431、用戶交遞事件432及用戶連續使用時間433等各特徵之變異數,且為避免人工智慧方法執行過久,此處將小於變異數門檻值(如100)之變異數剃除,惟為保留原始資料之可讀性,特徵辨識演算法42之輸出仍保留原始資料而不經過特徵空間之線性轉換,且僅刪除變異數較小者(即保留變異數較大者)以通過人工智慧方法。 Then, use artificial intelligence methods for analysis. For example, after the feature recognition algorithm 42 captures the KPI (key performance indicator) parameters generated by the access network component 11 (such as eNB) and the core network component 12 (such as MME), use The artificial intelligence method executes the principal component analysis of KPI (key performance indicator) parameters. This artificial intelligence method calculates the variance of each feature such as user signal strength 431, user handover event 432, and user continuous use time 433. In order to prevent the artificial intelligence method from being executed for a long time, it will be less than the threshold value of variance (such as 100). However, in order to preserve the readability of the original data, the output of the feature recognition algorithm 42 still retains the original data without the linear transformation of the feature space, and only deletes those with the smaller variance (that is, the lower variance is retained). Larger ones) to adopt artificial intelligence methods.

另外,此人工智慧方法係屬於監督式學習之範疇,並擷取特徵辨識演算法42之輸出,且包括用戶信號強度431、用戶移動範圍434,亦納入用戶連續使用時間433作為輸入特徵,也以用戶交遞事件432作為資料之貼標。同時,此人工智慧方法可先找尋用戶信號強度431、用戶交 遞事件432、用戶連續使用時間433、用戶移動範圍434等輸入特徵其中至少一者之分割條件(如最佳分割條件),以進行最大訊息增益分析441之程序,且最大訊息增益分析中之訊息增益為分割前後之訊息熵之差值,前述程序執行完成可得一次分割,可針對分割結果再執行最大化目標函數之多次分割442。又,因貼標之種類存在顯著比例懸殊,故此最大化目標函數中之目標函數非採精確度(Accuracy)而採召回率(Recall)與精準度(Precision)以進行反轉分割層數分析443,即依據測試誤差產生反轉的分割層數前取出最佳模型。經過上述人工智慧方法之分析過程可得出有關用戶通訊之環境屬性判斷準則45為[1]若用戶信號強度小於強度門檻值、或[2]用戶移動速度小於速度門檻值、或[3]用戶連續使用時間大於時間門檻值且用戶交遞事件等於事件門檻值,則人工智慧方法判定用戶是在室內環境461進行通訊服務,否則人工智慧方法判定用戶是在室外環境462進行通訊服務。 In addition, this artificial intelligence method belongs to the category of supervised learning, and captures the output of the feature recognition algorithm 42, and includes the user signal strength 431, the user movement range 434, and also includes the user's continuous use time 433 as the input feature, and also takes The user handover event 432 serves as a label for the data. At the same time, this artificial intelligence method can first find the user's signal strength 431, user interaction Pass event 432, user continuous use time 433, user movement range 434 and other input characteristics of at least one of the segmentation conditions (such as optimal segmentation conditions) to perform the procedure of maximum message gain analysis 441, and the message in the maximum message gain analysis The gain is the difference between the information entropy before and after the segmentation. Once the foregoing procedure is executed, one segmentation can be obtained, and multiple segmentations that maximize the objective function can be performed for the segmentation result 442. In addition, due to the significant disparity in the types of labeling, the accuracy of the objective function in the objective function is maximized, and the recall and precision are adopted to analyze the number of reverse segmentation layers. 443 , That is, the best model is taken out before the inverted segmentation layer number is generated according to the test error. Through the analysis process of the above artificial intelligence method, it can be concluded that the environmental attribute judgment criterion 45 of the user communication is [1] if the user's signal strength is less than the strength threshold, or [2] the user's moving speed is less than the speed threshold, or [3] the user If the continuous use time is greater than the time threshold and the user handover event is equal to the event threshold, the artificial intelligence method determines that the user is performing the communication service in the indoor environment 461; otherwise, the artificial intelligence method determines that the user is performing the communication service in the outdoor environment 462.

申言之,如第2圖所示,在使用有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法22(KPI分析統計模組)得到有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI(關鍵績效指標)分析統計資料後,使用有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)將基地台層級縮小至網格之層級,一個基地台之涵蓋範圍可以至少切割成兩個以上的網格區域,而網格的數量是採取動態計算的方式。 As shown in Figure 2, after using the KPI analysis statistical method 22 (KPI analysis and statistics module) related to the user communication base station level to obtain the KPI (key performance indicator) analysis statistics of the user communication base station level , Use the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication to reduce the base station level to the grid level. The coverage of a base station can be cut into at least two grid areas. The number of grids is calculated dynamically.

如第3圖所示,第2圖中有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)是透過用戶所使用之基地台(服務基地台)及基地台之涵蓋範圍、基地台位於市區或郊區、基地台之用戶數之多寡等判斷分析準則,以切割基地台之涵蓋範圍而得到多個小面積的網格、大面積的網 格或不同大小面積的網格。例如,基本上越接近市區且基地台之用戶數(使用人數)越多,則需做越精細或小面積的網格的切割,而越接近郊區且基地台之用戶數(使用人數)越少,則可做越粗略或大面積的網格的切割。 As shown in Figure 3, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication in Figure 2 is based on the base station (service base station) used by the user and the coverage of the base station, The base station is located in the urban or suburban area, the number of users of the base station, and other judgment and analysis criteria, to cut the coverage of the base station to obtain multiple small-area grids and large-area networks. Grids or grids of different sizes. For example, basically, the closer to the urban area and the greater the number of users (users) of the base station, the finer or smaller the grid should be cut, and the closer to the suburbs, the fewer the number of users (users) of the base station. , You can do coarser or larger mesh cutting.

如第4圖所示,對工程人員而言,網格區域雖然已經有效的縮小問題區域範圍,但若能知道用戶處於室內或室外的環境,對改善方案的研擬將更有幫助。例如,先利用特徵辨識演算法42挑選出可明顯辨識出室內或室外的KPI(關鍵績效指標),也為了避免人工智慧方法執行過久,分別將主要從事室內活動用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料411及主要從事室外活動用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料412當作輸入,且選用用戶S1/X2介面資料413作為有關用戶行為模式之輸入資料,繼而透過特徵辨識演算法42所挑選的KPI(關鍵績效指標)項目,再使用或匯入人工智慧演算法(如決策樹演算法或其決策樹cart 4.5演算法),可以將特徵辨識演算法42所挑選的KPI(關鍵績效指標)項目歸納出一組合適的門檻值數值,利用這些KPI(關鍵績效指標)項目之門檻值數值,就可以對每一個用戶在不同的時間點進行室內或室外的辨識分析,此時又將通訊異常區域從網格區域的大小再縮小到室內或室外。 As shown in Figure 4, for engineers, although the grid area has effectively reduced the scope of the problem area, knowing that the user is in an indoor or outdoor environment will be more helpful to the development of improvement plans. For example, first use the feature recognition algorithm 42 to select KPIs (key performance indicators) that can clearly identify indoor or outdoor. In order to avoid too long implementation of artificial intelligence methods, the KPIs (key performance indicators) of users who are mainly engaged in indoor activities are respectively selected. Data 411 and KPI (key performance indicator) data 412 of users mainly engaged in outdoor activities are used as input, and user S1/X2 interface data 413 is selected as the input data for the user behavior pattern, and then the KPI selected by the feature recognition algorithm 42 (Key Performance Indicator) project, and then use or import artificial intelligence algorithm (such as decision tree algorithm or its decision tree cart 4.5 algorithm), can summarize the KPI (key performance indicator) items selected by the feature recognition algorithm 42 A set of appropriate threshold values can be used to use the threshold values of these KPI (Key Performance Indicators) items to identify and analyze indoor or outdoor for each user at different points in time. At this time, the abnormal communication area is removed from The size of the grid area is then reduced to indoor or outdoor.

換言之,如上述第1圖至第4圖所示,本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法可包括下列步驟S11至步驟S13。 In other words, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the method of focusing on the problem area of the mobile user of the present invention may include the following steps S11 to S13.

在步驟S11中,由第2圖所示有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)接收第3圖所示用戶之位置資料或GPS位置資料(如GPS經度資料311、GPS緯度資料312)及第4圖所示用戶介面資料(如用戶S1/X2介面資料)。例如,第1圖所示用戶介面資料為資料擷取模組所擷取或分析之接 取網路元件11與核心網路元件12之信令資料(包括接取網路元件11間之信令資料以及接取網路元件11與核心網路元件12間之信令資料),且用戶之GPS位置資料為用戶介面資料(如用戶S1/X2介面資料)透過數學模型計算而得或取自於用戶(用戶終端)。 In step S11, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication shown in Figure 2 receives the location data of the user shown in Figure 3 or GPS location data (such as GPS longitude data 311). , GPS latitude data 312) and user interface data shown in Figure 4 (such as user S1/X2 interface data). For example, the user interface data shown in Figure 1 is the interface captured or analyzed by the data capture module. Obtain the signaling data between the network element 11 and the core network element 12 (including access to the signaling data between the network element 11 and access to the signaling data between the network element 11 and the core network element 12), and the user The GPS location data is user interface data (such as user S1/X2 interface data) calculated through mathematical models or obtained from the user (user terminal).

在步驟S12中,由第2圖所示有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)接收用戶所使用之基地台(服務基地台)之地理位置資料。例如,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)可透過第4圖所示用戶介面資料(如用戶S1/X2介面資料413)得知用戶所使用之基地台(服務基地台),再比對基地台(服務基地台)之地理位置資料或地理行政區之人口數資料以得到基地台(用戶服務基地台)處於何種城市形態,例如市區或郊區等型態。 In step S12, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication shown in Figure 2 receives the geographic location data of the base station (serving base station) used by the user. For example, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication can know the base station used by the user through the user interface data shown in Figure 4 (such as user S1/X2 interface data 413). Service base station), and then compare the geographic location data of the base station (service base station) or the population data of the geographic administrative area to get the city form of the base station (user service base station), such as urban or suburban type .

在步驟S13中,由第2圖所示有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)接收基地台(服務基地台)之用戶數量資料。例如,有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法23(網格位置演算模組)可利用基地台之用戶數(使用人數)、資料流量、資料速度或鏈路建立數量等不同KPI(關鍵績效指標)以得到基地台之用戶數量資料,再整合用戶數量資料與城市形態的分析資訊,即可動態調整所需網格的切割大小。 In step S13, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication shown in Fig. 2 receives data on the number of users of the base station (serving base station). For example, the grid location algorithm 23 (grid location calculation module) related to dynamic user communication can use different KPIs (key performance indicators) such as the number of users (number of users), data flow, data speed, or the number of links established on the base station. ) In order to obtain the user number data of the base station, and then integrate the user number data and the analysis information of the city form, the cutting size of the required grid can be dynamically adjusted.

此外,本發明之聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法亦可進一步包括下列步驟S21至步驟S22。 In addition, the method of focusing on the problem area of the mobile user of the present invention may further include the following steps S21 to S22.

在步驟S21中,由第2圖所示有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組)接收用戶使用環境模式之資料。例如,先將第4圖所示從事室內活動用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料411、從事室外活動用戶之KPI(關 鍵績效指標)資料412、用戶介面資料(如用戶S1/X2介面資料413)等有關用戶使用環境的相關資訊輸入至特徵辨識演算法42,再透過特徵辨識演算法42之通訊特異性分析421(如RF/無線電特異性分析)、網路事件產生特異性分析422、用戶使用行為特異性分析423等程序,將可分離用戶之各種不同使用環境模式之特異性因子(如用戶信號強度431、用戶交遞事件432、用戶連續使用時間433、用戶移動範圍434)分析出來。 In step S21, the environment attribute algorithm 24 (environment attribute calculation module) related to user communication shown in Fig. 2 receives the data of the environment mode used by the user. For example, first compare the KPI (Key Performance Indicators) data 411 of users engaged in indoor activities and the KPI (Key Performance Indicators) of users engaged in outdoor activities as shown in Figure 4. Key performance indicators) data 412, user interface data (such as user S1/X2 interface data 413) and other relevant information about the user’s environment are input to the feature recognition algorithm 42, and then through the communication specificity analysis of the feature recognition algorithm 42 421 ( Programs such as RF/radio specific analysis), network event specific analysis 422, user behavior specific analysis 423, etc., will be able to separate the specific factors (such as user signal strength 431, user The handover event 432, the user's continuous use time 433, and the user's moving range 434) are analyzed.

在步驟S22中,由第2圖所示有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組)接收用戶使用環境模式之特異性因子資料。例如,有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法24(環境屬性演算模組)可將用戶使用環境模式之特異性因子匯入使用環境分析模型,且使用環境分析模型可利用人工智慧方法或各種統計學模型,將用戶使用環境模式之特異性因子以權重方式、重要性排列方式或設定門檻值的方式分析出用戶使用環境的樣態。 In step S22, the environment attribute algorithm 24 (environment attribute calculation module) related to user communication shown in FIG. 2 receives the specific factor data of the environment mode of the user. For example, the environmental attribute algorithm 24 (environmental attribute calculation module) related to user communication can incorporate the specific factors of the user's usage environment pattern into the usage environment analysis model, and the usage environment analysis model can use artificial intelligence methods or various statistical models , Analyze the specific factors of the user's usage environment in a way of weighting, ranking of importance, or setting thresholds to analyze the state of the user's usage environment.

綜上,本發明中聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法可至少具有下列特色、優點或技術功效。 In summary, the method of focusing on the problem areas of mobile users in the present invention can at least have the following features, advantages or technical effects.

一、本發明提供行動網路中縮小用戶通訊之異常查找問題區域之智慧方法,透過接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料作為分析資料,以排除路測採樣耗費人力且有以偏概全的問題。同時,本發明之智慧分析採用之資料方式能大幅降低人力或時間的需求,亦能排除不同工程師進行分析時所造成的認知偏差。 1. The present invention provides a smart method for narrowing down user communication abnormalities in mobile networks to find problem areas. By accessing the signaling data of network components and core network components as analysis data, it eliminates the labor-intensive and cost-intensive drive test sampling. Partially general question. At the same time, the data method used in the intelligent analysis of the present invention can greatly reduce the demand for manpower or time, and can also eliminate the cognitive deviation caused by different engineers in the analysis.

二、本發明提供快速之行動網路中縮小用戶通訊之異常查找問題區域之智慧方法,先藉由動態分析用戶通訊之網格位置,再透過有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法(包括特徵辨識演算法及人工智慧方法)解析出 用戶所處網格區域內之室內或室外的屬性,針對不同屬性搭配最合適的網路改善方案,大幅度降低不斷嘗試各種不合適網路改善方案的次數,不但能縮短用戶處於通訊異常的時間,亦有利於客訴發生次數的降低。 2. The present invention provides an intelligent method for narrowing the abnormal search problem area of user communication in a fast mobile network. It first dynamically analyzes the grid location of user communication, and then uses the environment attribute algorithm related to user communication (including feature recognition algorithm). Method and artificial intelligence method) For the indoor or outdoor attributes in the grid area where the user is located, the most suitable network improvement solutions are matched for different attributes, which greatly reduces the number of continuous attempts to various inappropriate network improvement solutions, and not only shortens the user's communication abnormal time , It is also conducive to reducing the number of customer complaints.

三、本發明利用智慧分析演算法(如特徵辨識演算法及人工智慧方法等)協助電信營運端快速且準確地找出基地台之涵蓋範圍內特定的品質不佳的網格與初步成因,利於後續網路建設與品質改善之優化。 3. The present invention uses intelligent analysis algorithms (such as feature recognition algorithms and artificial intelligence methods, etc.) to assist telecom operators to quickly and accurately find specific poor-quality grids and preliminary causes within the coverage of the base station. Optimization of subsequent network construction and quality improvement.

四、本發明透過信令資料及定位資料建立網格資料,並藉由特徵辨識演算法及人工智慧方法分析室內或室外之資訊,再套疊用戶的網格資料與KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料,可得到每一個網格區域內的網路品質狀況,同時加上室內或室外之分析結果,能更明確地掌握問題區域及提出合適的改善方案,以協助電信營運端快速且準確地找出網格涵蓋範圍內特定的網路不佳區域與優化方向,亦能降低用戶客訴次數。 4. The present invention creates grid data through signaling data and positioning data, and analyzes indoor or outdoor information through feature recognition algorithms and artificial intelligence methods, and overlays the user’s grid data with KPI (key performance indicator) data , The network quality status in each grid area can be obtained, and the indoor or outdoor analysis results can be added to more clearly grasp the problem area and propose appropriate improvement plans to help the telecom operator to quickly and accurately find out The grid covers specific poor network areas and optimization directions, and can also reduce the number of user complaints.

五、本發明提供行動網路中縮小用戶通訊之異常區域之智慧方法。在真實無線網路環境中,電信營運端需準確分析用戶通訊之異常區域的環境屬性,才能給予合適的品質改善方案。本發明透過網管系統中所得到之接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料,搭配用戶之定位資料所建立之網格資料,並利用特徵辨識演算法及人工智慧方法分析用戶位於室內或室外之環境資訊,以利精準分析和快速聚焦於需要改善的目標區域,能提升電信營運端查找用戶通訊之異常區域之效率。 5. The present invention provides a smart method for reducing abnormal areas of user communication in mobile networks. In a real wireless network environment, the telecom operator needs to accurately analyze the environmental attributes of the abnormal area of user communication in order to provide a suitable quality improvement plan. The present invention uses the signaling data of the access network components and core network components obtained in the network management system, and the grid data created by matching the user's positioning data, and uses feature recognition algorithms and artificial intelligence methods to analyze that the user is indoors Or outdoor environmental information to facilitate accurate analysis and quickly focus on the target area that needs improvement, which can improve the efficiency of the telecommunication operation terminal to find abnormal areas of user communication.

六、本發明中聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法使用網管系統中接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料,並搭配用戶之定位資料及有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法(網格位置演算模組),且以特徵辨識演 算法及人工智慧方法建立室內或室外之辨識法則,完成縮小用戶通訊之異常查找問題區域之智慧分析演算法之開發,以協助電信營運端準確地找出用戶通訊之異常區域之使用環境屬性。 6. The method of the present invention to focus on the problem area of mobile users uses the network management system to access the signaling data of the network components and core network components, and use the positioning data of the user and the grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication ( Grid position calculation module), and use feature identification to perform Algorithms and artificial intelligence methods establish indoor or outdoor identification rules, and complete the development of intelligent analysis algorithms for narrowing user communication abnormal areas to find problem areas, so as to assist telecom operators to accurately identify the use environment attributes of user communication abnormal areas.

七、本發明可能應用於例如行動電信營運端、行動網路優化及維運商等,且可能應用之產品為例如行動網路規劃產品、行動網路維運產品等。 7. The present invention may be applied to, for example, mobile telecom operators, mobile network optimization and maintenance providers, and the products that may be applied are, for example, mobile network planning products, mobile network maintenance products, etc.

上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本發明之可實施範疇,任何熟習此項技藝之人士均能在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。任何使用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為申請專利範圍所涵蓋。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles, features and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can comment on the above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modifications and changes to the implementation form. Any equivalent changes and modifications made using the content disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the scope of the patent application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of the patent application.

21:接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料 21: Access to the signaling data of network components and core network components

22:有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法 22: KPI analysis and statistics on the user communication base station level

23:有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法 23: Grid location algorithm for dynamic user communication

24:有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法 24: Algorithm of environmental attributes related to user communication

25:合適的網路改善解決方案 25: Appropriate network improvement solutions

Claims (12)

一種聚焦行動用戶之問題區域的方法,包括: A method of focusing on the problem areas of mobile users, including: 提供或擷取接取網路元件與核心網路元件之信令資料;以及 Provide or retrieve signaling data for access network components and core network components; and 依據該接取網路元件與該核心網路元件之信令資料,依序使用或經過一有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI(關鍵績效指標)分析統計法、一有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法與一有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法,以聚焦或找出用戶通訊之問題區域或異常區域, According to the signaling data of the access network component and the core network component, use or go through a KPI (key performance indicator) analysis and statistics method related to the user communication base station level, and a grid location related to dynamic user communication The algorithm and an environmental attribute algorithm related to user communication are used to focus or find out the problem area or abnormal area of user communication, 其中,該有關用戶通訊基地台層級之KPI分析統計法係分析或統計用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)且該KPI是基地台層級,而該有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法係將該用戶之位置依據該用戶所使用之基地台之涵蓋範圍及該基地台之用戶數之多寡動態對應到不同大小網格的相對位置,且該有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法係包括或依序使用特徵辨識演算法與人工智慧方法以得到該用戶在室內環境或室外環境的屬性或判別結果。 Among them, the KPI analysis and statistical method related to the user communication base station level analyzes or counts the user's KPI (key performance indicators) and the KPI is the base station level, and the grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication is based on the user The location dynamically corresponds to the relative location of the grid of different sizes based on the coverage of the base station used by the user and the number of users of the base station, and the environment attribute algorithm of the user’s communication includes or sequentially uses features Identification algorithms and artificial intelligence methods are used to obtain the attributes or discrimination results of the user in an indoor environment or an outdoor environment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括令資料擷取模組擷取至少二該接取網路元件間之X2介面之信令資料、以及該接取網路元件與該核心網路元件間之S1介面之信令資料,以得到該接取網路元件與該核心網路元件之信令資料。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes enabling the data acquisition module to acquire at least two signaling data of the X2 interface between the access network components, and the access network components and the core network The signaling data of the S1 interface between the path components to obtain the signaling data of the access network component and the core network component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中,該用戶之位置資料係包括該用戶之GPS(全球定位系統)經度資料與GPS緯度資料,且該用戶之GPS經度資料與GPS緯度資料係經由該接取網路元件與該核心網路元件之信令資料加上該基地台之圖資所利用之數學模型計算而獲得者。 The method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the user’s location data includes the user’s GPS (Global Positioning System) longitude data and GPS latitude data, and the user’s GPS longitude data and GPS latitude data are obtained through The signalling data of the access network element and the core network element is calculated by adding the mathematical model used by the map data of the base station. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括令該有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法透過該基地台之地理位置資料做城市形態的分析判斷,再使用或匯入該用戶之KPI(關鍵績效指標)資料以得到該基地台之用戶數之多寡。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes making the grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication use the geographic location data of the base station to analyze and judge the city shape, and then use or import the user’s KPI (Key Performance Indicators) data to get the number of users of the base station. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括將具有從事室內活動用戶之KPI資料、從事室外活動用戶之KPI資料與用戶介面資料三者之輸入資料輸入至該特徵辨識演算法。 The method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes inputting input data including KPI data of users engaged in indoor activities, KPI data of users engaged in outdoor activities, and user interface data into the feature recognition algorithm. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之方法,更包括透過該特徵辨識演算法之通訊特異性分析從該輸入資料中篩選出能分辨室內或室外的特異性的用戶信號強度,並透過該特徵辨識演算法之網路事件產生特異性分析,以藉該特異性分析從該輸入資料中篩選出能分辨該室內或室外的特異性的用戶交遞事件,且透過該特徵辨識演算法之用戶使用行為特異性分析從該輸入資料中篩選出能分辨該室內或室外的特異性的用戶連續使用時間。 For example, the method described in item 5 of the scope of patent application further includes the communication specific analysis of the feature recognition algorithm to filter the input data from the input data to distinguish the specific user signal strength indoor or outdoor, and to identify the specific user signal strength through the feature The algorithm’s network event generates a specific analysis, by which the input data can be used to screen out the specific indoor or outdoor user handover event, and the user behavior of the algorithm is identified through the feature The specificity analysis screens out the continuous use time of users who can distinguish the specific indoor or outdoor from the input data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括令該人工智慧方法找尋用戶信號強度、用戶交遞事件、用戶連續使用時間與用戶移動範圍其中至少一者之分割條件,以進行最大訊息增益分析之程序,且該最大訊息增益分析中之訊息增益為分割前後之訊息熵之差值。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes the artificial intelligence method to find at least one of the user signal strength, user handover event, user continuous use time, and user movement range to maximize the information gain. The analysis procedure, and the information gain in the maximum information gain analysis is the difference between the information entropy before and after the segmentation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括令該有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法透過該用戶所使用之該基地台、該基地台之涵蓋範圍、該基地台位於市區或郊區、或者基地台之用戶數之多寡的判斷分析準則,以切割該基地台之涵蓋範圍而得到多個小面積的網格、大面積的網格或不同大小面積的網格。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes making the grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication pass through the base station used by the user, the coverage area of the base station, and whether the base station is located in an urban area or The judgment and analysis criterion of the number of users in the suburbs or base stations is to cut the coverage of the base station to obtain multiple small-area grids, large-area grids, or grids with different sizes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括令該有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法透過用戶介面資料得知該用戶所使用之該基地台,再比對該基地台之地理位置資料或地理行政區之人口數資料以得到該基地台處於何種城市形態。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes enabling the grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication to learn the base station used by the user through user interface data, and compare the geographic location of the base station Data or population data of geographic administrative area to get what kind of city form the base station is in. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括令該有關動態用戶通訊之網格位置演算法利用該基地台之用戶數、資料流量、資料速度或鏈路建立數量以得到該基地台之用戶數量資料,再整合該用戶數量資料與城市形態的分析資訊以動態調整該網格的切割大小。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes making the grid location algorithm related to dynamic user communication use the number of users, data flow, data speed, or link establishment of the base station to obtain the number of the base station. The user quantity data is then integrated with the analysis information of the city form to dynamically adjust the cutting size of the grid. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,更包括將從事室內活動用戶之KPI資料、從事室外活動用戶之KPI資料與用戶介面資料輸入至該特徵辨識演算法,再透過該特徵辨識演算法之通訊特異性分析、網路事件產生特異性分析與用戶使用行為特異性分析之程序,以分析出該用戶之不同使用環境模式之特異性因子。 For example, the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes inputting KPI data of users engaged in indoor activities, KPI data of users engaged in outdoor activities, and user interface data into the feature recognition algorithm, and then through the feature recognition algorithm. Communication specific analysis, network event generation specific analysis and user behavior specific analysis procedures are used to analyze the specific factors of the user's different usage environment patterns. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,更包括令該有關用戶通訊之環境屬性演算法將該用戶使用環境模式之特異性因子匯入使用環境分析模型,再由該使用環境分析模型利用該人工智慧方法或統計學模型,將該戶使用環境模式之特異性因子以權重方式、重要性排列方式或設定門檻值的方式分析出用戶使用環境的樣態。 For example, the method described in item 11 of the scope of patent application further includes making the environment attribute algorithm related to user communication incorporate the specific factors of the user's usage environment pattern into the usage environment analysis model, and then the usage environment analysis model uses the The artificial intelligence method or statistical model analyzes the specific factors of the user's environment using weights, importance rankings, or thresholds to analyze the user's environment.
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