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TWI717419B - Drug injection device for skin treatment - Google Patents

Drug injection device for skin treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI717419B
TWI717419B TW105138604A TW105138604A TWI717419B TW I717419 B TWI717419 B TW I717419B TW 105138604 A TW105138604 A TW 105138604A TW 105138604 A TW105138604 A TW 105138604A TW I717419 B TWI717419 B TW I717419B
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medicine
piston
injection device
elastic
drug
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TW105138604A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201728347A (en
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權珉慶
張支慧
裵埈浩
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南韓商愛茉莉太平洋股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/30Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/02Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/06Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a drug injection device, including a drug transporter configured to receive air pressure provided from an air compressor and eject drug to outside, and a drug feeder placed on the drug transporter to transport drug to the drug transporter, wherein the drug transporter includes a housing which forms an external shape, a piston placed within the housing and configured to be moveable in frontward/rearward direction that is an ejection direction of drug by air pressure, and a cylinder integrally joined to a rear of the piston and placed in contact with an inner surface of the housing, and the piston includes a first member around which an elastic having a predetermined elastic force is wrapped and a second member having a fitting groove into which a portion of the first member is inserted, to detachably join the second member to the first member.

Description

用於皮膚治療的藥物注射裝置Medicine injection device for skin treatment

本揭露關於一種用於供應必需藥物至身體的藥物注射裝置,更具體地,是關於一種藥物注射裝置,其藉由從空氣壓縮機提供氣壓將高速噴射之由微小顆粒組成之藥物輸送至人體內,以有效將藥物注入至皮膚組織。 The present disclosure relates to a medicine injection device for supplying essential medicines to the body, and more specifically, to a medicine injection device that delivers high-speed injection of medicine composed of small particles into the human body by providing air pressure from an air compressor , In order to effectively inject the medicine into the skin tissue.

為了預防或治療皮膚彈性、皮膚皺紋、疤痕或掉髮,近幾年來,一種透過氣壓將藥物瞬間注射至皮膚內的藥物注射裝置被大量開發。因此,作為用於改善皮膚皺紋或疤痕的皮膚再生方法,外科整形手術,用於高頻能量傳遞至皮膚的技術和藥物注射方法是眾所周知的。 In order to prevent or treat skin elasticity, skin wrinkles, scars, or hair loss, in recent years, a drug injection device that instantly injects drugs into the skin through air pressure has been developed in large numbers. Therefore, as a skin regeneration method for improving skin wrinkles or scars, plastic surgery, a technique for high-frequency energy transmission to the skin, and a drug injection method are well known.

不過,外科整型手術程序具有缺點,因為其無可避免地會在手術後造成小疤痕且需要高的手術費用。而且,用於高頻能量傳遞至皮膚層的技術是一種使用電極或針傳遞高的能量至皮膚層的技術,且可能伴隨皮膚表面的燒傷。此外,作為近年來最常用的方法,使用注射器(syringe)或電動機(motor)注射藥物至身體的方法,在皮膚損傷的情況下會因為皮膚下沉而難以將藥物注射至真皮,特別是當皮膚皺紋位於手術部位時,並且因為藥物通常透過注射器針頭注射至體內,患者具有嚴重疼痛的問題。 However, surgical plastic surgery procedures have disadvantages because they inevitably cause small scars after surgery and require high surgical costs. Also, the technology for high-frequency energy transfer to the skin layer is a technology that uses electrodes or needles to transfer high energy to the skin layer, and may be accompanied by burns on the skin surface. In addition, as the most commonly used method in recent years, a syringe or motor is used to inject drugs into the body. In the case of skin damage, it is difficult to inject drugs into the dermis due to the sinking of the skin, especially when the skin is damaged. When the wrinkle is located at the surgical site, and because the drug is usually injected into the body through a syringe needle, the patient has a problem of severe pain.

在注射藥物進身體的方法中,為了解決上述問題,韓國專利號10-1484753的文獻揭露一種無針噴嘴型藥物注射裝置,其不具注射器針頭作為注射噴嘴。根據該文獻的藥物注射裝置是一種裝置,當活塞藉由提供氣壓進入圓 筒中而往前後方向移動時,其能夠提供藥物進入皮膚組織。此裝置必須將藥物儲存於一定的空間以維持藥物氣密性,並且為了滿足此需求,在活塞外表面部分上使用橡膠圈作為用於限制藥物移動的密封構件。 In the method of injecting medicine into the body, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the document of Korean Patent No. 10-1484753 discloses a needleless nozzle type medicine injection device that does not have a syringe needle as an injection nozzle. The drug injection device according to this document is a device that when the piston enters the circle by providing air pressure When the barrel moves forward and backward, it can provide medicine into the skin tissue. This device must store the medicine in a certain space to maintain the airtightness of the medicine, and to meet this demand, a rubber ring is used on the outer surface of the piston as a sealing member for restricting the movement of the medicine.

不過,因為如上述之藥物注射裝置配置了複雜內部結構,其缺點在於耐久性以及可再製性的急劇降低,以及難以在實際手術中發現錯誤原因。此外,纏繞著活塞外表面部分的橡膠圈易受到長期使用而磨損,導致裝置的洩壓。此外,當活塞在前後方向上進行往復運動時,活塞接收部件(活塞的匹配結構)與活塞之間的摩擦力在許多位置發生磨損(wear)或刮痕(scratches),從而導致設備的整體性能下降。 However, because the above-mentioned drug injection device is equipped with a complicated internal structure, its disadvantages are that durability and reproducibility are drastically reduced, and it is difficult to find the cause of error in actual surgery. In addition, the rubber ring wrapped around the outer surface of the piston is susceptible to long-term use and wear, resulting in pressure relief of the device. In addition, when the piston reciprocates in the front-rear direction, the frictional force between the piston receiving part (the matching structure of the piston) and the piston is worn or scratched at many locations, resulting in the overall performance of the device decline.

[相關文獻] [Related Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

(專利文獻)韓國專利號10-1484753(專利於2015年1月20日公開)。 (Patent Document) Korean Patent No. 10-1484753 (patent published on January 20, 2015).

本揭露被發展以解決上述相關領域的技術限制及問題,且特別地,本揭露提供一種藥物注射裝置,其能夠減少活塞與活塞接收部件(其為活塞於往復運動期間之活塞匹配結構)之間接觸產生的活塞磨損發生,且藉由改變纏繞在活塞外表面的橡膠圈的結構,在裝置沒有洩壓情況下達成平滑的活塞往復運動。 The present disclosure has been developed to solve the technical limitations and problems in the above-mentioned related fields. In particular, the present disclosure provides a medicine injection device that can reduce the gap between the piston and the piston receiving part (which is the piston matching structure during the reciprocating movement of the piston). Piston wear caused by contact occurs, and by changing the structure of the rubber ring wound on the outer surface of the piston, a smooth reciprocating movement of the piston is achieved without pressure relief of the device.

為了達成上述目的,本揭露提供一種藥物注射裝置,其包含藥物運送器,其設置以接收來自空氣壓縮器提供的氣壓並將藥物向外射出,以及一藥物供料器,配置於該藥物運送器上以將藥物運送至該藥物運送器,其中該藥物運送器 包括一外殼,以形成外部形狀;一活塞,放置於外殼內且設置於前後方向上為可動的,該前後方向為藥物藉氣壓射出的方向;以及一圓筒,一體地接合至該活塞之一後部且維持與該外殼之一內表面接觸,而且該活塞包括一第一構件,其被具有預定彈力之一彈性部圍繞著;以及一第二構件,其具有一嵌合槽,第一構件的一部分置入到該嵌合槽中,以將第二構件可拆卸地連接到該第一構件。 In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a medicine injection device, which includes a medicine transporter, which is configured to receive the air pressure provided by the air compressor and eject the medicine outward, and a medicine feeder, which is arranged in the medicine transporter To transport the medication to the medication transporter, wherein the medication transporter It includes a casing to form an external shape; a piston placed in the casing and arranged to be movable in the front-rear direction, the front-rear direction being the direction in which the medicine is ejected by air pressure; and a cylinder integrally joined to a rear part of the piston And maintains contact with an inner surface of the housing, and the piston includes a first member surrounded by an elastic part having a predetermined elastic force; and a second member having a fitting groove, a part of the first member It is inserted into the fitting groove to detachably connect the second member to the first member.

根據本文提出的揭露,取代包覆著活塞的橡膠圈,使用一體O形環,其中具有一彈簧裝設於內的一內彈性構件,以及覆蓋該內彈性構件外表面的一外彈性構件,該外彈性構件可以減少與一活塞接收部件接觸造成的磨損或擁擠現象,該活塞接收部件為該活塞於活塞往復運動期間的匹配結構。 According to the disclosure proposed in this article, instead of the rubber ring covering the piston, an integral O-ring is used, in which there is an inner elastic member in which a spring is installed, and an outer elastic member covering the outer surface of the inner elastic member. The outer elastic member can reduce wear or crowding caused by contact with a piston receiving part which is a matching structure of the piston during the reciprocating movement of the piston.

此外,由於活塞設置為分成彼此可螺旋接合的兩個構件,且該兩個構件的一前部構件是以前表面傾斜而形成,該整體O形環可平滑適切地接合至該活塞的外表面,其有利於製造。 In addition, since the piston is arranged to be divided into two members that can be screwed to each other, and a front member of the two members is formed by slanting the front surface, the integral O-ring can be smoothly and appropriately joined to the outer surface of the piston, It is good for manufacturing.

另外,於該活塞的匹配結構中形成具有預定曲率的段差部件,從而實現活塞在匹配結構內的平滑的往復運動。 In addition, a stepped component with a predetermined curvature is formed in the matching structure of the piston, so as to realize smooth reciprocating movement of the piston in the matching structure.

5:連接軟管 5: Connect the hose

6:電磁閥 6: Solenoid valve

8:第一分支軟管 8: The first branch hose

9:第二分支軟管 9: The second branch hose

10:主體 10: main body

11:推車 11: cart

11a:空氣壓縮器 11a: Air compressor

12:開關 12: switch

13:壓力調節器 13: Pressure regulator

20:監控器 20: Monitor

30:藥物供料器 30: drug feeder

40:藥物運送器 40: Drug Delivery Device

100:藥物注射裝置 100: Drug injection device

110:外殼 110: Shell

120:藥物加壓部件 120: Medication pressurizing parts

121:軸 121: Axis

130:藥物儲存部件 130: drug storage parts

140:軟管 140: hose

150:藥物接收部件 150: medicine receiving part

151:連接件 151: Connector

152:注射器 152: Syringe

155:第一藥物接收區 155: The first drug receiving area

156:結合區 156: Combination Zone

156a:穿孔 156a: Piercing

157:第二藥物接收區 157: The second drug receiving area

160:覆蓋構件 160: cover member

161:噴嘴裝置 161: Nozzle device

165:可變形構件 165: Deformable member

166:引導構件 166: guide member

200:支架 200: bracket

210:圓筒 210: cylinder

215:活塞接收部件 215: Piston receiving part

217:段差部件 217: step parts

220:活塞 220: Piston

221:第一構件 221: first component

222:傾斜部件 222: Tilt Parts

223:前段差 223: front stage difference

224:後段差 224: Back stage difference

225:連接桿 225: connecting rod

226:第一彈性部 226: first elastic part

227:第二彈性部 227: second elastic part

228:第二構件 228: second member

229:嵌合槽 229: Fitting Groove

250:停止件 250: stop

2261:外彈性構件 2261: Outer elastic member

2262:內彈性構件 2262: inner elastic member

2263:彈簧構件 2263: Spring member

圖1為根據本揭露一實施例的方塊圖,簡要說明氣壓至藥物注射裝置的運送過程。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment according to the present disclosure, which briefly illustrates the delivery process of air pressure to the drug injection device.

圖2為一透視圖顯示主體與藥物注射裝置之間的連接關係。 Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the connection between the main body and the drug injection device.

圖3為一透視圖顯示當由後方看時該藥物注射裝置的整體形狀。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of the medicine injection device when viewed from the rear.

圖4為一透視圖顯示圖2中的藥物注射裝置,其中外殼被移除。 Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the drug injection device of Figure 2 with the housing removed.

圖5為一橫剖面圖顯示圖4中A部分的內部結構。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of part A in FIG. 4.

圖6為藥物注射裝置之活塞的一分解透視圖。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the piston of the drug injection device.

圖7為圖6之活塞的組裝透視圖。 Fig. 7 is an assembled perspective view of the piston of Fig. 6;

圖8為一橫剖面圖顯示設計用以纏繞部分活塞之彈性部的內部結構。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the elastic part designed to wrap part of the piston.

圖9為一橫剖面圖顯示當活塞往後移動時藥物的配置佈局。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the medicine when the piston moves backward.

圖10為一橫剖面圖顯示當活塞往前移動時藥物被射出。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing that the medicine is ejected when the piston moves forward.

在下文中,參考附圖描述本揭露的優選實施例。儘管參照附圖中所示的實施例描述了本公開,但是此描述係提供作為示例,且本揭露的技術精神和關鍵要素及其動作不限於此。 In the following, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this description is provided as an example, and the technical spirit and key elements and actions of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

圖1為根據本揭露一實施例的方塊圖,簡要說明氣壓至藥物注射裝置的運送過程。此外,圖2為一透視圖顯示主體與藥物注射裝置之間的連接關係。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment according to the present disclosure, which briefly illustrates the delivery process of air pressure to the drug injection device. In addition, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the connection relationship between the main body and the drug injection device.

參照圖1及圖2,根據本揭露之該藥物注射裝置100連接至一主體10,其中壓力調節器13安裝於其中。主體10連接至一推車11,其中作為氣壓源的一空氣壓縮器11a被收納其中。也就是,主體10設置為被使用作為中介以運送空氣壓縮器11a提供的氣壓至該藥物注射裝置100。壓力調節器13內嵌於該主體10,且可以於最佳數值範圍內調整提供至主體10的氣壓。 1 and 2, the medicine injection device 100 according to the present disclosure is connected to a main body 10 in which the pressure regulator 13 is installed. The main body 10 is connected to a cart 11, in which an air compressor 11a as a source of air pressure is accommodated. That is, the main body 10 is configured to be used as an intermediary to transport the air pressure provided by the air compressor 11 a to the medicine injection device 100. The pressure regulator 13 is embedded in the main body 10 and can adjust the air pressure provided to the main body 10 within an optimal value range.

主體10具有外部監控器20,可讓使用者確認氣壓大小。也就是,使用者可以透過監控器20確認由空氣壓縮器11a目前提供的氣壓強度,且確認供料至該藥物注射裝置100所需的氣壓強度,然後決定是否要運作該壓力調節器13。據此,可以適度調節從主體10運送至藥物注射裝置100的氣壓。 The main body 10 has an external monitor 20 that allows the user to confirm the air pressure. That is, the user can confirm the current pressure intensity provided by the air compressor 11a through the monitor 20, and confirm the pressure intensity required to supply the medicine injection device 100, and then decide whether to operate the pressure regulator 13 or not. According to this, the air pressure conveyed from the main body 10 to the medicine injection device 100 can be appropriately adjusted.

此外,主體10經由連接軟管5連接至藥物注射裝置100。可由使用者操縱的開關12被安裝於連接軟管5的一側。開關12可以是,舉例而言,踏板操作裝置,可以由使用者以腳踩的方式操縱開啟或關閉。舉例而言,當使用者踩 在踏板上以開啟開關12,氣壓從主體10被運送至藥物注射裝置100,讓藥物注射裝置100運作。 In addition, the main body 10 is connected to the medicine injection device 100 via the connection hose 5. A switch 12 that can be manipulated by a user is installed on one side of the connecting hose 5. The switch 12 may be, for example, a pedal operation device, which can be turned on or off by a user's foot. For example, when a user dislikes When the switch 12 is turned on on the pedal, the air pressure is transported from the main body 10 to the medicine injection device 100 to allow the medicine injection device 100 to operate.

在此例子中,氣壓的兩個分叉移動路徑,一第一分支軟管8以及一第二分支軟管9,被安裝在連接軟管5的末端。第一分支軟管8連接至藥物注射裝置100的一側以提供後述之一圓筒(見圖4標號210)往後移動的力量,且第二分支軟管9連接至藥物注射裝置100的另一側以提供圓筒210往前移動的力量。詳細描述將通過下述藥物注射裝置100的操作相關揭露來提供。 In this example, two bifurcated moving paths of air pressure, a first branch hose 8 and a second branch hose 9 are installed at the end of the connecting hose 5. The first branch hose 8 is connected to one side of the medicine injection device 100 to provide the force to move a cylinder (refer to reference number 210 in FIG. 4) described later, and the second branch hose 9 is connected to the other side of the medicine injection device 100. The side provides the force of the cylinder 210 to move forward. The detailed description will be provided through the following disclosure related to the operation of the drug injection device 100.

此外,電磁閥6安裝於連接軟管5以及分支軟管8、9之間的交接區域以決定氣壓的移動方向,或是否要移動氣壓。具體而言,電磁閥6構成為控制從連接軟管5向第一分支軟管8或第二分支軟管9移動的氣壓的移動路徑或移動方向。使用者可以通過主體10的監控器20親自操縱電動閥6的操作,儘管未示出,可以根據由控制器提供的電信訊號來自動決定是否運作電磁閥6。 In addition, the solenoid valve 6 is installed in the transfer area between the connecting hose 5 and the branch hoses 8, 9 to determine the direction of air pressure movement, or whether to move the air pressure. Specifically, the solenoid valve 6 is configured to control the movement path or the movement direction of the air pressure moving from the connection hose 5 to the first branch hose 8 or the second branch hose 9. The user can personally manipulate the operation of the electric valve 6 through the monitor 20 of the main body 10, although not shown, it can automatically determine whether to operate the solenoid valve 6 according to the telecommunication signal provided by the controller.

在下文中,更詳細地描述藥物注射裝置100的詳細結構。 Hereinafter, the detailed structure of the medicine injection device 100 is described in more detail.

圖3為一透視圖顯示當由後方看時該藥物注射裝置的整體形狀,且圖4為一透視圖顯示圖2中的藥物注射裝置,其中外殼被移除。此外,圖5為一橫剖面圖顯示圖4中A部分的內部結構。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of the medicine injection device when viewed from the rear, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the medicine injection device in FIG. 2 with the casing removed. In addition, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of part A in FIG. 4.

參照這些圖示,藥物注射裝置100的外部形狀由外殼110各自連接至第一分支軟管8以及第二分支軟管9形成,其作為氣壓移動路徑。藥物供料器30安裝在外殼110上以儲存藥物,且藥物運送器40安裝在外殼110內以將藥物供料器30供應的藥物向外射出(見圖3)。 With reference to these figures, the external shape of the drug injection device 100 is formed by the housing 110 connected to the first branch hose 8 and the second branch hose 9 respectively, which serve as a pneumatic movement path. The medicine feeder 30 is installed on the housing 110 to store medicines, and the medicine transporter 40 is installed in the housing 110 to eject the medicines supplied by the medicine feeder 30 outward (see FIG. 3).

藥物供料器30包括藥物儲存部件130,其中藥物儲存於其內,且藥物儲存部件130經由預定軟管140連接至藥物接收部件150,藥物接收部件150位於外殼110的前側以提供儲存於藥物儲存部件130內之藥物的暫時儲存空間。也 就是,儲存於藥物儲存部件130內之藥物可經由軟管140移動至藥物接收部件150。 The medicine feeder 30 includes a medicine storage part 130 in which medicine is stored, and the medicine storage part 130 is connected to the medicine receiving part 150 via a predetermined hose 140. The medicine receiving part 150 is located on the front side of the housing 110 to provide storage in the medicine storage Temporary storage space for the medicine in the component 130. and also That is, the medicine stored in the medicine storage part 130 can be moved to the medicine receiving part 150 via the hose 140.

在藥物儲存部件130中容納高黏度藥物的情況下,可以在藥物儲存部件130的後部另外安裝藥物加壓部件120,以對藥物儲存部件130中的藥物加壓,以使藥物從藥物儲存部件130平滑移動到藥物接收部件150。藥物加壓部件120被組態成能夠沿著軸121移動,以向藥物儲存部件130的後方施加壓力,從而使藥物儲存部件130中的藥物向前移動。 In the case of accommodating high-viscosity medicines in the medicine storage part 130, a medicine pressurizing part 120 may be additionally installed at the rear of the medicine storage part 130 to pressurize the medicine in the medicine storage part 130 so that the medicine is removed from the medicine storage part 130. Move to the medicine receiving part 150 smoothly. The medicine pressing part 120 is configured to be able to move along the shaft 121 to apply pressure to the rear of the medicine storage part 130 so as to move the medicine in the medicine storage part 130 forward.

連接件151可形成藥物接收部件150的一側,以促使與軟管140的接合。雖然未示出,可在連接件151內安裝確認閥,且該確認閥可以限制或允許藥物從藥物儲存部件130向藥物接收部件150的移動。 The connecting piece 151 may form one side of the medicine receiving part 150 to facilitate the engagement with the hose 140. Although not shown, a confirmation valve may be installed in the connecting member 151, and the confirmation valve may restrict or allow movement of the medicine from the medicine storage part 130 to the medicine receiving part 150.

藥物運送器40安裝於藥物供料器30下方,精確而言,在外殼110內的空間。藥物運送器40包括圓筒210,圓筒210可透過第一分支軟管8及第二分支軟管9提供至外殼110的氣壓而於前/後方向上移動,且活塞220與圓筒210一體地接合,且可隨著圓筒210的移動於前/後方向上移動。 The medicine transporter 40 is installed under the medicine feeder 30, to be precise, in the space inside the housing 110. The drug transporter 40 includes a cylinder 210, which can move in the front/rear direction through the air pressure provided to the housing 110 by the first branch hose 8 and the second branch hose 9, and the piston 220 is integrated with the cylinder 210 It is engaged and can move in the front/rear direction with the movement of the cylinder 210.

在本說明中,前方向意指從圓筒210朝向活塞220的方向,也就是,藥物被射出的方向,且後方向意指從活塞220朝向圓筒210的方向,也就是,藥物被射出方向的反方向。 In this description, the front direction means the direction from the cylinder 210 to the piston 220, that is, the direction in which the medicine is ejected, and the rear direction means the direction from the piston 220 to the cylinder 210, that is, the direction in which the medicine is ejected. In the opposite direction.

圓筒210內可提供預定空間,在活塞220置入時以固定活塞220。此外,於前/後方向上延伸的活塞支架200可安裝在活塞220與圓筒210之間,以固定地接合活塞220至圓筒210內的預定空間。活塞支架200設置以與該活塞220為可拆卸地接合,且該活塞支架200的一部分實際上置入該圓筒210的該預定空間內。 A predetermined space can be provided in the cylinder 210 to fix the piston 220 when the piston 220 is inserted. In addition, a piston holder 200 extending in the front/rear direction may be installed between the piston 220 and the cylinder 210 to fixedly engage the piston 220 to a predetermined space in the cylinder 210. The piston bracket 200 is arranged to be detachably engaged with the piston 220, and a part of the piston bracket 200 is actually placed in the predetermined space of the cylinder 210.

活塞220以及活塞支架200形成具有相較於圓筒210相對小的直徑,且圓筒210與外殼110的內表面接觸以達成氣密性。據此,外殼110內的空間可以由圓筒210區分成前部區以及後部區。 The piston 220 and the piston holder 200 are formed to have a relatively smaller diameter than the cylinder 210, and the cylinder 210 is in contact with the inner surface of the housing 110 to achieve airtightness. Accordingly, the space in the housing 110 can be divided into a front area and a rear area by the cylinder 210.

前部區連接至第一分支軟管8,且後部區連接至第二分支軟管9。據此,當氣壓經由第一分支軟管8提供至前部區,圓筒210往後移動且與圓筒210一體地接合的活塞220也往後移動,且當氣壓經由第二分支軟管9提供至後部區,圓筒210往前移動且活塞220也往前移動。 The front area is connected to the first branch hose 8 and the rear area is connected to the second branch hose 9. Accordingly, when the air pressure is supplied to the front area through the first branch hose 8, the cylinder 210 moves backward and the piston 220 integrally engaged with the cylinder 210 also moves backward, and when the air pressure passes through the second branch hose 9 Provided to the rear area, the cylinder 210 moves forward and the piston 220 also moves forward.

活塞220,其為匹配結構,座落在活塞接收部件215之內,活塞接收部件215提供讓活塞220於前/後方向上移動的一空間。活塞接收部件215設置為與該藥物接收部件150之後部為一體地接合,且停止件250安裝在活塞接收部件215的一側以限制活塞220的向前移動。也就是,具有相較於活塞220相對大的直徑的突起部件形成於靠近活塞220與活塞支架200的交界處,且當突起部件卡在停止件250時,可限制活塞220的向前移動。 The piston 220, which is a matching structure, is seated in the piston receiving part 215, and the piston receiving part 215 provides a space for the piston 220 to move in the front/rear direction. The piston receiving part 215 is arranged to be integrally engaged with the rear part of the medicine receiving part 150, and the stopper 250 is installed on one side of the piston receiving part 215 to restrict the forward movement of the piston 220. That is, a protruding member having a relatively larger diameter than the piston 220 is formed near the junction of the piston 220 and the piston holder 200, and when the protruding member is caught in the stop 250, the forward movement of the piston 220 can be restricted.

儲存在藥物供料器30內的藥物被設置於藥物接收部件150上方,且經由軟管140和連接件151移動至以預定角度傾斜的第一藥物接收區155。此外,第一藥物接收區155與設置在活塞220的前方的第二藥物接收區157連通,形成藥物的暫時儲存空間。 The medicine stored in the medicine feeder 30 is disposed above the medicine receiving part 150, and is moved to the first medicine receiving area 155 inclined at a predetermined angle via the hose 140 and the connecting piece 151. In addition, the first medicine receiving area 155 communicates with the second medicine receiving area 157 disposed in front of the piston 220 to form a temporary storage space for medicine.

用以容納噴嘴裝置161(將藥物直接向外射出)的覆蓋構件160與藥物接收部件150的前部接合。噴嘴裝置161可以是不具獨立注射器針頭的無針噴嘴,或是具有多個針頭的多針頭噴嘴。使用者只需分離噴嘴裝置161,根據需要更換噴嘴,大大提高了使用和衛生方便性。 The covering member 160 for accommodating the nozzle device 161 (injecting the medicine directly outward) is engaged with the front part of the medicine receiving part 150. The nozzle device 161 may be a needleless nozzle without a separate syringe needle, or a multi-needle nozzle with multiple needles. The user only needs to separate the nozzle device 161 and replace the nozzle as needed, which greatly improves the convenience of use and hygiene.

結合區156形成於覆蓋構件160與噴嘴裝置161之間,且與第一藥物接收區155及第二藥物接收區157連通。也就是,第一藥物接收區155、第二藥物接收區157與結合區156是彼此互相連通的空間,代表接收藥物供料器30提供的藥物的空間。 The bonding area 156 is formed between the covering member 160 and the nozzle device 161 and communicates with the first medicine receiving area 155 and the second medicine receiving area 157. That is, the first medicine receiving area 155, the second medicine receiving area 157, and the combining area 156 are spaces that communicate with each other, and represent a space for receiving the medicine provided by the medicine feeder 30.

外表面上具多個孔洞的引導構件166被安裝在第一及第二藥物接收區155及157及結合區156之間。也就是,儲存在第一藥物接收區155與第二藥物接收區157的藥物可經由引導構件166的多個孔洞移動至結合區156。 The guiding member 166 with a plurality of holes on the outer surface is installed between the first and second drug receiving areas 155 and 157 and the binding area 156. That is, the medicines stored in the first medicine receiving area 155 and the second medicine receiving area 157 can move to the bonding area 156 via the plurality of holes of the guide member 166.

可變形構件165安裝於噴嘴裝置161與引導構件166之間,且其形狀可取代於藥物是否受壓而改變。可變形構件165設置為根據供應的壓力改變其形狀,因此當活塞220往前移動時,可變形構件165與噴嘴裝置161間隔開來,且當活塞220往後移動時,可變形構件165靠近與噴嘴裝置161接觸。 The deformable member 165 is installed between the nozzle device 161 and the guide member 166, and its shape can be changed instead of whether the medicine is compressed. The deformable member 165 is arranged to change its shape according to the supplied pressure, so when the piston 220 moves forward, the deformable member 165 is spaced from the nozzle device 161, and when the piston 220 moves backward, the deformable member 165 approaches and The nozzle device 161 contacts.

穿孔156a形成於噴嘴裝置161末端的一部分上,其中該噴嘴裝置161接觸可變形構件165以提供結合區156所容納之藥物的移動空間。也就是,當活塞220向前移動時,穿孔156a開啟以將藥物射出,且當活塞220向後移動時,穿孔156a由可變形構件165關閉以限制藥物的移動。 The perforation 156 a is formed on a part of the end of the nozzle device 161, wherein the nozzle device 161 contacts the deformable member 165 to provide a moving space for the medicine contained in the bonding area 156. That is, when the piston 220 moves forward, the perforation 156a is opened to eject the medicine, and when the piston 220 moves backward, the perforation 156a is closed by the deformable member 165 to restrict the movement of the medicine.

如前所述,第一藥物接收區155、第二藥物接收區157及結合區156都需要是氣密的,除了藥物因為活塞220往前移動而受壓之外。此氣密式功能可藉由接合至活塞220外表面的一彈性部達成。在下文中,將詳細描述活塞220的詳細結構。 As mentioned above, the first medicine receiving area 155, the second medicine receiving area 157, and the binding area 156 need to be airtight, except that the medicine is compressed due to the forward movement of the piston 220. This airtight function can be achieved by an elastic part joined to the outer surface of the piston 220. Hereinafter, the detailed structure of the piston 220 will be described in detail.

圖6為藥物注射裝置之活塞的一分解透視圖,且圖7為該活塞的組裝透視圖。此外,圖8為一橫剖面圖顯示設計用以包覆活塞一部分之彈性部的內部結構。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the piston of the drug injection device, and Fig. 7 is an assembled perspective view of the piston. In addition, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the elastic part designed to cover a part of the piston.

參照圖6至圖8,活塞220可以分成包含一前側的第一構件221以及包含一後側的一第二構件228。此外,第一構件221沿著前/後方向被置入形成於第二構件228內的嵌合槽229,因此達成第一構件221與第二構件228的接合。舉例而言,第一構件221與第二構件228可以是彼此為螺旋接合。 6 to 8, the piston 220 can be divided into a first member 221 including a front side and a second member 228 including a rear side. In addition, the first member 221 is inserted into the fitting groove 229 formed in the second member 228 along the front/rear direction, so that the first member 221 and the second member 228 are joined. For example, the first member 221 and the second member 228 may be spirally joined to each other.

對於被置入嵌合槽229的第一構件221而言,第一構件221包含一連接桿225,連接桿225具有相較於第二構件228相對小的直徑。此外,一後段差224 以及一前段差223安裝於連接桿225之外表面上,後段差224與第二構件228的前表面接觸,且前段差223具有與段差224相同的直徑,且以一間隔位於比起後段差224相對較為前端的位置。此外,一傾斜部件222安裝於第一構件221的前表面,且傾斜部件222具有傾斜的一外表面以使該直徑由前至後漸增。 For the first member 221 placed in the insertion groove 229, the first member 221 includes a connecting rod 225, and the connecting rod 225 has a relatively smaller diameter than the second member 228. In addition, there is a difference of 224 And a front step 223 is installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 225, the rear step 224 is in contact with the front surface of the second member 228, and the front step 223 has the same diameter as the step 224, and is located at an interval from the rear step 224. Relatively forward position. In addition, an inclined part 222 is installed on the front surface of the first member 221, and the inclined part 222 has an inclined outer surface so that the diameter gradually increases from front to back.

此外,第一彈性部226被置入在傾斜部件222與前段差223之間,且第二彈性部227被置入在後段差224與第二構件228的前表面之間。據此,第一彈性部226可以沿著傾斜部222的傾斜外表面平滑移動至前段差223的前表面,然後置入連接桿225的前端外表面上。此外,當將第二彈性部227置入連接桿225上之時,第二彈性部227沿著具有相對小直徑的連接桿225置入,以使第二彈性部227與後段差224的後表面接觸,從而展現彈性部的簡易置入安裝。 In addition, the first elastic part 226 is inserted between the inclined part 222 and the front step 223, and the second elastic part 227 is inserted between the rear step 224 and the front surface of the second member 228. Accordingly, the first elastic portion 226 can smoothly move along the inclined outer surface of the inclined portion 222 to the front surface of the front step 223, and then be inserted into the front outer surface of the connecting rod 225. In addition, when the second elastic part 227 is inserted into the connecting rod 225, the second elastic part 227 is inserted along the connecting rod 225 having a relatively small diameter, so that the second elastic part 227 is different from the rear surface of the rear step 224. Contact to show the easy insertion and installation of the elastic part.

第一彈性部226以及第二彈性部227由具有預定彈力的材料製成,且與活塞接收部件215直接接觸。 The first elastic portion 226 and the second elastic portion 227 are made of a material having a predetermined elastic force and directly contact the piston receiving part 215.

活塞接收部件215可分成具有相對較小直徑的前部分以及具有相較大直徑的後部分。具體而言,具有預定段差的段差部件217形成於活塞接收部件215的前部分與後部分之間。據當活塞220往後移動時,彈性部226與227經由段差部件217移動至後部分,且當活塞220往前移動時,彈性部226與227穿越經由段差部件217且與前部分的內表面接觸。在此情況彈性部226與227產生壓縮,且透過此壓縮,可確保裝置內的氣密式功能。 The piston receiving part 215 may be divided into a front part having a relatively small diameter and a rear part having a relatively large diameter. Specifically, a level difference member 217 having a predetermined level difference is formed between the front part and the rear part of the piston receiving part 215. According to the fact that when the piston 220 moves backward, the elastic parts 226 and 227 move to the rear part via the step member 217, and when the piston 220 moves forward, the elastic parts 226 and 227 pass through the step member 217 and contact the inner surface of the front part. . In this case, the elastic parts 226 and 227 are compressed, and through this compression, the airtight function in the device can be ensured.

段差部件217可依預定曲率形成彎曲形狀。據此,當活塞220往前移動時,彈性部226與227可沿著段差部件217的彎曲部分容易地移動至活塞接收部215的前部分,讓活塞220往復運動造成的磨損或刮痕現象明顯減少。 The step member 217 may be formed into a curved shape according to a predetermined curvature. Accordingly, when the piston 220 moves forward, the elastic parts 226 and 227 can easily move to the front part of the piston receiving part 215 along the curved part of the stepped member 217, so that the wear or scratches caused by the reciprocating movement of the piston 220 are obvious. cut back.

傳統上,彈性部226與227被製成橡膠環的形狀。不過,在活塞220往復運動期間,匹配結構的一部分(活塞接收部件215)使此橡膠環形狀的彈性部被卡住或破裂,且產生嚴重磨損,導致藥物儲存空間的氣密性能急劇下降。 Traditionally, the elastic parts 226 and 227 are made into the shape of a rubber ring. However, during the reciprocating movement of the piston 220, a part of the matching structure (the piston receiving part 215) causes the elastic part of the rubber ring shape to be stuck or ruptured, and severe wear occurs, resulting in a sharp drop in the airtightness of the medicine storage space.

據此,如圖8所示,根據本揭露之彈性部226與227可解決上述問題,藉由於一內彈性構件2262內安裝一彈簧構件2263,該內彈性構件2262圍繞連接桿225的外表面以接觸連接桿225以額外提供彈力,且內彈性構件2262的外表面上包覆著一外彈性構件2261以纏繞內彈性構件2262與彈簧構件2263。不過,應一提的是,如果內彈性構件2262是由具有預定彈力的材料製成,則不限定其類型或材料。此外,外彈性構件2261可為鐵氟龍(Teflon)材料。不過,應一提的是,如果外彈性構件2261是由具有預定彈力的材料製成,則不限定其類型或材料。 Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8, the elastic portions 226 and 227 according to the present disclosure can solve the above-mentioned problems. By installing a spring member 2263 in an inner elastic member 2262, the inner elastic member 2262 surrounds the outer surface of the connecting rod 225 to The connecting rod 225 is contacted to provide additional elasticity, and the outer surface of the inner elastic member 2262 is covered with an outer elastic member 2261 to wrap the inner elastic member 2262 and the spring member 2263. However, it should be mentioned that if the inner elastic member 2262 is made of a material with a predetermined elastic force, its type or material is not limited. In addition, the outer elastic member 2261 may be Teflon (Teflon) material. However, it should be mentioned that if the outer elastic member 2261 is made of a material with a predetermined elastic force, its type or material is not limited.

彈簧構件2263可包含V型彈簧、螺旋彈簧或線圈型彈簧。不過,彈簧構件2263的類型不限於此。此外,當彈簧構件2263被內彈性構件2262包覆時,可以防止雜質侵入到彈性部226和227中。此外,於內彈性構件2262之外表面上包覆外彈性構件2261可以增加抗磨性,且維持藥物儲存空間的氣密性能。 The spring member 2263 may include a V-shaped spring, a coil spring, or a coil spring. However, the type of the spring member 2263 is not limited to this. In addition, when the spring member 2263 is covered by the inner elastic member 2262, foreign matter can be prevented from intruding into the elastic parts 226 and 227. In addition, wrapping the outer elastic member 2261 on the outer surface of the inner elastic member 2262 can increase the abrasion resistance and maintain the airtightness of the medicine storage space.

在後文中,將詳細描述由藥物注射裝置100將藥物向外射出過程。 In the following, the process of ejecting the medicine from the medicine injection device 100 will be described in detail.

圖9為一橫剖面圖顯示當活塞往後移動時,藥物被儲存於裝置之中,圖10為一橫剖面圖顯示當活塞往前移動時,藥物被射出。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing that the medicine is stored in the device when the piston moves backward, and Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing that the medicine is ejected when the piston moves forward.

首先,圖9之圖示說明在藥物被射出外部之前之注射準備狀態,且顯示出踏板式開關12尚未被使用者施壓的狀態。具體而言,透過主體10的壓力調節器13調整來自空氣壓縮器11a的氣壓至優化的壓力,然後氣壓沿著連接軟管5移動。此外,因為連接軟管5與第一分支軟管8彼此連通,當氣壓透過安裝於連接軟管5末端的電磁閥6運送至活塞220的前部件,接合在一起的活塞220與支架200以及圓筒210往後移動,如圖9所示。 First, the diagram in FIG. 9 illustrates the injection preparation state before the medicine is injected to the outside, and shows that the pedal switch 12 has not been pressed by the user. Specifically, the pressure regulator 13 of the main body 10 adjusts the air pressure from the air compressor 11 a to an optimized pressure, and then the air pressure moves along the connecting hose 5. In addition, because the connecting hose 5 and the first branch hose 8 are in communication with each other, when the air pressure is transported to the front part of the piston 220 through the solenoid valve 6 installed at the end of the connecting hose 5, the joined piston 220 and the bracket 200 and the circle The barrel 210 moves backward, as shown in FIG. 9.

隨此,藥物供料器30的藥物儲存部件130接收部分的氣壓,隨著第一分支軟管8移動,且據此,儲存於藥物儲存部件130的藥物經由軟管140移動至藥物接收部件150。在另一例子中,藥物儲存部件130可連接至一獨立的氣壓供應器,其可與開關12電性連通,且接收來自氣壓供應器的氣壓。 Following this, the medicine storage part 130 of the medicine feeder 30 receives part of the air pressure and moves along with the first branch hose 8, and accordingly, the medicine stored in the medicine storage part 130 moves to the medicine receiving part 150 via the hose 140 . In another example, the medicine storage component 130 may be connected to an independent air pressure supply, which may be electrically connected to the switch 12 and receive air pressure from the air pressure supply.

根據以上過程,藥物暫時儲存於彼此連通的第一藥物接收區155、第二藥物接收區157與結合區156內,且可變形構件165維持與噴嘴裝置161的緊密接觸,且因此,穿孔156a被封閉以防止藥物移動到外部。 According to the above process, the medicine is temporarily stored in the first medicine receiving area 155, the second medicine receiving area 157, and the bonding area 156 that communicate with each other, and the deformable member 165 maintains close contact with the nozzle device 161, and therefore, the perforation 156a is Closed to prevent the medicine from moving to the outside.

在此狀態下,為了產生將藥物射出至外部的訊號,使用者施壓於開關12以改變氣壓的移動路徑。具體而言,當開關12被開啟,電磁閥6改變氣壓的移動路徑從第一分支軟管8至第二分支軟管9。據此,當氣壓被運送至圓筒210的後部時,連接在一起的圓筒210與支架200及活塞220往前移動,如圖10所示。 In this state, in order to generate a signal for ejecting the medicine to the outside, the user presses the switch 12 to change the path of the air pressure. Specifically, when the switch 12 is turned on, the solenoid valve 6 changes the air pressure movement path from the first branch hose 8 to the second branch hose 9. Accordingly, when air pressure is transported to the rear of the cylinder 210, the cylinder 210, the bracket 200 and the piston 220 that are connected together move forward, as shown in FIG. 10.

當活塞220往前移動,纏繞在活塞220外表面的彈性部226與227在其通過段差部件217的同時,處於被壓縮至活塞220外表面的狀態。此外,因為段差部件217隨著預定曲率彎曲,因此彈性部226與227的移動可以更平滑地進行,且可以解決於匹配結構或活塞接收部件215內發生的擁擠或卡住現象造成的磨損或刮痕問題。 When the piston 220 moves forward, the elastic parts 226 and 227 wound on the outer surface of the piston 220 are in a state of being compressed to the outer surface of the piston 220 while passing through the stepped member 217. In addition, because the step member 217 bends with a predetermined curvature, the movement of the elastic parts 226 and 227 can be performed more smoothly, and it can solve the wear or scratches caused by the crowding or jamming in the matching structure or the piston receiving part 215. Mark problem.

當活塞220往前移動時,壓縮力供應至儲存於彼此連通的第一藥物接收區155、第二藥物接收區157與結合區156內的藥物上,且據此,可變形構件165改變其形狀以在寬度方向上形成與噴嘴裝置161隔開預定距離的空間。換言之,穿孔156a打開,並且已通過穿孔156a的藥物可以經由噴嘴裝置161射出到外部。 When the piston 220 moves forward, the compressive force is supplied to the medicines stored in the first medicine receiving area 155, the second medicine receiving area 157, and the joint area 156 that communicate with each other, and accordingly, the deformable member 165 changes its shape A space separated from the nozzle device 161 by a predetermined distance is formed in the width direction. In other words, the perforation 156a is opened, and the medicine that has passed through the perforation 156a can be ejected to the outside via the nozzle device 161.

因此,根據本揭露的藥物注射裝置100可以通過從外部提供的氣壓,將高速噴射之由微小顆粒組成之藥物輸送至人體內,以有效將藥物注入至皮膚組織。 Therefore, the medicine injection device 100 according to the present disclosure can deliver the medicine composed of small particles injected at a high speed into the human body through the air pressure provided from the outside, so as to effectively inject the medicine into the skin tissue.

5‧‧‧連接軟管 5‧‧‧Connecting hose

6‧‧‧電磁閥 6‧‧‧Solenoid valve

8‧‧‧第一分支軟管 8‧‧‧First branch hose

9‧‧‧第二分支軟管 9‧‧‧Second branch hose

10‧‧‧主體 10‧‧‧Main body

11‧‧‧推車 11‧‧‧Trolley

11a‧‧‧空氣壓縮器 11a‧‧‧Air compressor

12‧‧‧開關 12‧‧‧Switch

13‧‧‧壓力調節器 13‧‧‧Pressure Regulator

100‧‧‧藥物注射裝置 100‧‧‧Drug injection device

Claims (11)

一種藥物注射裝置,包括一藥物運送器,設置以接收來自空氣壓縮器提供的氣壓並將藥物向外射出,以及一藥物供料器,配置於該藥物運送器上以將藥物運送至該藥物運送器,其中該藥物運送器包括:一外殼,以形成外部形狀;一活塞,放置於外殼內且設置於前後方向上為可動的,該前後方向為藥物藉氣壓射出的方向;以及一圓筒,一體地接合至該活塞之一後部且維持與該外殼之一內表面接觸;其中,該活塞包括:一第一構件,包括一連接桿,一相較於該連接桿具有相對大的直徑的段差,以及一放置於該段差的一前部且具有預定的一傾角的傾斜部件,該第一構件被具有預定彈力之一彈性部圍繞著,該彈性部包括一圍繞該連接桿的一外表面以接觸該連接桿的內彈性構件,以及至少一置入該內彈性構件以供應額外的彈力的彈簧構件;以及一第二構件,其具有一嵌合槽,該第一構件之該連接桿的一部分置入到該嵌合槽中,以將該第二構件可拆卸地連接到該第一構件;其中,該前方向指從該圓筒朝向該活塞的方向,該後方向指從該活塞朝向該圓筒的方向。 A medicine injection device includes a medicine transporter configured to receive the air pressure provided by an air compressor and eject the medicine outward, and a medicine feeder arranged on the medicine transporter to transport the medicine to the medicine transporter The drug delivery device includes: a housing to form an external shape; a piston placed in the housing and movable in a front-to-back direction, the front-to-back direction being the direction in which the drug is ejected by air pressure; and a cylinder, one body Ground is joined to a rear portion of the piston and maintained in contact with an inner surface of the housing; wherein, the piston includes: a first member, including a connecting rod, a step with a relatively larger diameter than the connecting rod, And an inclined part placed at a front part of the step and having a predetermined inclination angle, the first member is surrounded by an elastic part having a predetermined elastic force, and the elastic part includes an outer surface surrounding the connecting rod to contact The inner elastic member of the connecting rod, and at least one spring member inserted into the inner elastic member to supply additional elastic force; and a second member having a fitting groove, and a part of the connecting rod of the first member is placed Into the fitting groove to detachably connect the second member to the first member; wherein the front direction refers to the direction from the cylinder to the piston, and the rear direction refers to the direction from the piston to the circle The direction of the tube. 如請求項1所述之藥物注射裝置,其中該段差包括:一前段差,放置於該傾斜部件之一後部;以及 一後段差,相較於該前段差放置於相對後方位置,且從該前段差相隔一預定距離。 The medicine injection device according to claim 1, wherein the step includes: a front step, which is placed behind one of the inclined members; and A rear stage difference is placed at a relatively rear position compared to the front stage difference, and is separated from the front stage difference by a predetermined distance. 如請求項2所述之藥物注射裝置,其中該彈性部包括:一第一彈性部,放置於該傾斜部件以及該前段差之間;以及一第二彈性部,與該後段差之一後表面接觸。 The medicine injection device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic part comprises: a first elastic part placed between the inclined member and the front step; and a second elastic part, a rear surface of the rear step contact. 如請求項3所述之藥物注射裝置,其中該傾斜部件具有一外表面,隨著一漸增直徑由前往後傾斜,將該第一彈性部放於該傾斜部件與該前段差之間。 The medicine injection device according to claim 3, wherein the inclined member has an outer surface, and as an increasing diameter is inclined from front to back, the first elastic part is placed between the inclined member and the front step. 如請求項1所述之藥物注射裝置,其中該彈性部更包括一外彈性構件,其覆蓋著該內彈性構件的一外表面以纏繞該內彈性構件以及該彈簧構件。 The medicine injection device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic part further includes an outer elastic member covering an outer surface of the inner elastic member to wrap the inner elastic member and the spring member. 如請求項1所述之藥物注射裝置,更包括:一藥物接收部件,位於該藥物供料器及該藥物運送器的一前部以提供藥物的暫時儲存空間,其中該藥物接收部包括:一第一藥物接收區,以一預定角度傾斜作為經該藥物供料器供應的該藥物的暫時儲存空間;以及一第二藥物接收區,其為該藥物經由該第一藥物接收區移動至該藥物運送器的該前部的一暫時儲存空間。 The medicine injection device according to claim 1, further comprising: a medicine receiving part located at a front part of the medicine feeder and the medicine transporter to provide a temporary storage space for medicine, wherein the medicine receiving part includes: a The first medicine receiving area is inclined at a predetermined angle as a temporary storage space for the medicine supplied through the medicine feeder; and a second medicine receiving area is used for the medicine to move to the medicine through the first medicine receiving area A temporary storage space at the front of the carrier. 如請求項6所述之藥物注射裝置,其中一覆蓋構件被安裝於該藥物接收部件的一前部,以覆蓋將藥物向外投射的一噴嘴裝置,以及一結合區,形成於該覆蓋構件以及該噴嘴裝置之間,該結合區是該藥物從該第一藥物接收區及該第二藥物接收區被運送的向前移動空間。 The medicine injection device according to claim 6, wherein a covering member is installed on a front portion of the medicine receiving part to cover a nozzle device that projects the medicine outward, and a bonding area is formed on the covering member and Between the nozzle devices, the joining area is a forward movement space where the medicine is transported from the first medicine receiving area and the second medicine receiving area. 如請求項7所述之藥物注射裝置,其中一引導構件以及一可變形件更被安裝於該覆蓋構件之中,該引導構件具有複數個洞於一外表面上,以將該藥物由該第一藥物接收區或該第二藥物接收區移動至該結合區,該可變形構件位於該引導構件的一前部,其中當該活塞於前/後方向上移動時,該可變形構件改變其形狀,且該可變形構件的一部分被置入該噴嘴裝置的一後端,以及一穿孔,形成於該噴嘴裝置的該後端,該穿孔為該藥物儲存於該結合區的一外部移動路徑。 The medicine injection device according to claim 7, wherein a guide member and a deformable member are further installed in the covering member, and the guide member has a plurality of holes on an outer surface to allow the medicine to pass from the first A medicine receiving area or the second medicine receiving area is moved to the bonding area, the deformable member is located at a front of the guide member, wherein when the piston moves in the front/rear direction, the deformable member changes its shape, And a part of the deformable member is inserted into a rear end of the nozzle device, and a perforation is formed at the rear end of the nozzle device, and the perforation is an external movement path for the medicine to be stored in the bonding area. 如請求項8所述之藥物注射裝置,其中當該活塞向前移動時,該可變形構件與該噴嘴裝置的該後端間隔開,且該穿孔打開,以及當該活塞向後移動時,該可變形構件與該噴嘴裝置的後端接觸,且該穿孔關閉。 The medicine injection device according to claim 8, wherein when the piston moves forward, the deformable member is spaced apart from the rear end of the nozzle device, and the perforation is opened, and when the piston moves backward, the deformable member The deforming member contacts the rear end of the nozzle device, and the perforation is closed. 如請求項8所述之藥物注射裝置,其中一活塞接收部件被形成於該藥物接收部件之一後部,該活塞接收部件為接收該活塞於其中的一空間,以及一段差部件被形成於該活塞接收部件之一側,以引導該彈性部沿著該活塞接收部件移動以處於一狀態,當該活塞往前移動時該彈性部被壓縮。 The medicine injection device according to claim 8, wherein a piston receiving part is formed on a rear part of the medicine receiving part, the piston receiving part is a space in which the piston is received, and a differential part is formed on the piston One side of the receiving part is used to guide the elastic part to move along the piston receiving part to be in a state, and the elastic part is compressed when the piston moves forward. 如請求項10所述之藥物注射裝置,其中該段差部件具有由後向前遞減的直徑,且隨著預定的曲率彎曲。 The medicine injection device according to claim 10, wherein the stepped member has a diameter that decreases from back to front, and is curved with a predetermined curvature.
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KR101484753B1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-01-20 주식회사 유니온 메디칼 Airjet handpiece
CN204699170U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-10-14 江西科技学院 A kind of needleless injector

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TW201728347A (en) 2017-08-16
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