TWI715382B - Speedily-constructed culture pond - Google Patents
Speedily-constructed culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- TWI715382B TWI715382B TW108148161A TW108148161A TWI715382B TW I715382 B TWI715382 B TW I715382B TW 108148161 A TW108148161 A TW 108148161A TW 108148161 A TW108148161 A TW 108148161A TW I715382 B TWI715382 B TW I715382B
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種養殖池,特別是一種能快速組合建構之養殖池。 The present invention relates to a breeding pond, especially a breeding pond that can be quickly assembled and constructed.
一般養殖池設置,主要是找到適當場地後,於該場地上進行整地,將該塊土地上開挖移除部分土方,並且在開挖之周圍起建土堤,以圈圍出至少一養殖池型態,同時為預防該等養殖池的土方流失問題,所以在於該養殖池周緣鋪上混凝土,或者是鋪上防水布等防水層方式為之,如此即完成該養殖池之建造;然而,該養殖池從開始進行的整地、挖掘、建造土堤、鋪上防水層(如混凝土或防水布)等過程,除了需花費大量時間與成本建造外,同時不論是混凝土或防水布等舖設,均有其使用上缺失: Generally, the establishment of aquaculture ponds is mainly to prepare the ground on the site after finding a suitable site, remove part of the earthwork from the land, and build an earth embankment around the excavation to enclose at least one breeding pond At the same time, to prevent the soil loss of the breeding ponds, the method of laying concrete on the periphery of the breeding pond, or laying a waterproof layer such as tarpaulin, is used to complete the construction of the breeding pond; however, the breeding pond In addition to the process of site preparation, excavation, construction of earth embankments, and laying of waterproof layers (such as concrete or tarpaulins), the pools require a lot of time and cost to construct. At the same time, whether concrete or tarpaulins are laid, there are some Missing in use:
a.就以混凝土舖設而論:雖然該混凝土具有較佳的強度,不過該混凝土因為舖在土方上,故容易受到外在地震因素影響,致使該混凝土產生破裂或破洞等狀況,造成該養殖池的水從破裂或破洞處流出,易造成該混凝土下方的土方流失,因此後續該混凝土的土方回填作業上,必須將該養殖池的水予以抽乾後,方能進行後續維修、填補,故耗時且費用成本高,有待改善。 a. As far as concrete laying is concerned: Although the concrete has better strength, because the concrete is spread on the earthwork, it is susceptible to the influence of external seismic factors, causing the concrete to crack or break, causing the breeding The water in the pond flows out from the cracks or holes, which can easily cause the soil under the concrete to lose. Therefore, in the subsequent earthwork backfilling of the concrete, the water in the breeding pond must be drained before subsequent maintenance and filling can be carried out. Therefore, it is time-consuming and costly and needs to be improved.
b.就以防水布舖設:該防水布也是直接舖在土方上,但因為該防水布所 舖設的土方內含有石子等尖銳物,因此該防水布不論在舖設時或舖設後,均容易受到該石子影響而破洞,造成該養殖池的水從洞處流出,易造成該防水布下方的土方流失,因此後續該防水布的修補,以及防水布下方土方回填作業上,必須將該養殖池的水予以抽乾後,方能進行後續維修,如更換或修補等,亦有耗時且費用成本高等狀況,有待改善。 b. Lay with tarpaulin: the tarpaulin is also directly laid on the earthwork, but because the tarpaulin is The laid earthwork contains sharp objects such as stones, so the tarpaulin is susceptible to the impact of the stones and ruptures during or after laying, causing the water in the aquaculture pond to flow out of the hole and easily cause damage under the tarpaulin. Soil loss, so the subsequent repair of the tarp and the backfilling of the earth under the tarp, the water in the breeding pond must be drained before subsequent repairs can be carried out, such as replacement or repair, which is also time-consuming and costly The high cost situation needs to be improved.
仍續前述,正因該養殖池的建造耗費時日,同時該養殖池還有後續維修等問題,因此該養殖池若要發展成漁電共生之養殖型式,必須再依具該養殖池型式、大小面積,而設計出定位架的舖設型態,之後再於該定位架上架設太陽能板,使該等太陽能板呈高架或平舖於養殖池上等型態;不過,該架設太陽能板必須將該等定位架固定打樁,之後裝設將該等太陽能板定位的框架,故該框架與該定位架的組合,完全依據該養殖池的大小所做的構建,因此此一型式僅適用單一養殖池而已,假若其它養殖池欲進行加設,必須再重新規劃、架設,耗費耗時,而前述該養殖池是已經存在,故加建該太陽能板舖設,只有建造成本與時間問題而已,其它方面並無多大問題,但由於養殖池的土地一般均採租約方式為之,土地租約到期後不再續租,其所開挖之養殖池必須清除、填平以便恢復至平面狀,又需要花費相當高的一筆費用與時間,同時挖除所遺留下來的相關支架也是廢棄物的一種,如處理不當將可能造成環境負擔,實需改善。 As mentioned above, just because the construction of the aquaculture pond takes time and the subsequent maintenance and other problems of the aquaculture pond, if the aquaculture pond is to develop into a fish-electricity symbiosis type, it must be based on the type and Large and small area, and design the laying pattern of the positioning frame, and then install solar panels on the positioning frame, so that the solar panels are elevated or laid flat on the breeding pond; however, the installation of solar panels must Wait for the positioning frame to fix the piling, and then install the frame for positioning the solar panels. Therefore, the combination of the frame and the positioning frame is completely constructed according to the size of the breeding pond. Therefore, this type is only suitable for a single breeding pond. If other farming ponds are to be added, they must be re-planned and erected, which is time-consuming, and the aforementioned farming ponds already exist. Therefore, the additional construction of the solar panels is only a matter of construction cost and time, and there are no other aspects. What a big problem, but because the land of the breeding pond is generally leased, the lease of the land will not be renewed after the expiration of the land lease. The excavated breeding pond must be cleared and filled in order to restore it to a flat shape, and the cost is quite high The cost and time required for digging out the related brackets is also a type of waste. Improper handling may cause environmental burdens, which need to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種能快速組合建構之 養殖池,其可快速、模組化的建造出養殖池,除了建造成本低外,在後續保養維護也非常方便。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a The aquaculture pond can be constructed quickly and modularly. In addition to the low construction cost, the subsequent maintenance is also very convenient.
於是,本發明一種能快速組合建構之養殖池,包含有複數排列設置之定位架,複數設置於該定位架上之支撐架,複數設置於該等支撐架上之支撐板,以及至少一由位於一邊之該等支撐架與支撐板開始鋪設並延伸至位於另一邊之該等支撐板與支撐架之阻隔層;是以,透過該等定位架、該等支撐架及該等支撐板之設置下,並將該阻隔層鋪設於該等支撐板與支撐架上,藉以快速圈圍出一可盛裝水之養殖空間,如此除了能有效縮短養殖池之建置時間外,同時也能降低建造成本,同時後續維護保養也非常方便與容易;再者,該等支撐架上方更可供適時設置有複數太陽能板,用於覆蓋於該養殖池之上方,故達到快速建構、低成本、維護方便之漁電共生狀態之養殖池。 Therefore, the present invention is a breeding pond that can be quickly assembled and constructed. It includes a plurality of positioning frames arranged in a row, a plurality of supporting frames arranged on the positioning frame, a plurality of supporting plates arranged on the supporting frames, and at least one The support frames and support plates on one side begin to be laid and extend to the barrier layer of the support plates and support frames on the other side; therefore, through the setting of the positioning frames, the support frames and the support plates Lay the barrier layer on the support plates and support frames to quickly enclose a breeding space that can contain water. This not only can effectively shorten the construction time of the breeding pond, but also reduce the construction cost. Follow-up maintenance is also very convenient and easy; moreover, multiple solar panels can be installed on the top of the support frame to cover the top of the aquaculture pond, so it can achieve rapid construction, low cost, and convenient maintenance of fishery and electricity symbiosis Status of the breeding pond.
[本發明] [this invention]
3:養殖池 3: Farming pond
30:定位架 30: positioning frame
31:支撐架 31: Support frame
32:支撐板 32: Support plate
33:阻隔層 33: barrier layer
331:養殖空間 331: Breeding Space
34:框架 34: Frame
35:太陽能板 35: Solar Panel
36:排水溝 36: Drain
圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明第一較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第一較佳實施例之動作示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第二較佳實施例之平面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第三較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下 配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。 The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are as follows It will be clearly understood in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1、圖2,本發明能快速組合建構之養殖池3的第一較佳實施例,該養殖池3包含有複數定位架30,複數設置於該定位架30上之支撐架31,複數設置於該等支撐架31上之支撐板32,以及至少一由該等一邊支撐架31鋪設至該等另一邊支撐架31間之阻隔層33;其中,該等支撐板32設置於該等支撐架31上並彼此並列配置,該阻隔層33係鋪設於該等支撐板32上,且由位於一邊之該等支撐架31與支撐板32開始鋪設並延伸至位於另一邊之該等支撐板32與支撐架31,換言之,利用該等定位架30上並供該等支撐架31架設及支撐板32設置於上,以利該等支撐架31與支撐板32得以圈圍出至少一養殖池雛形,並於該支撐架31鋪設有該支撐板32,再將該阻隔層33鋪設於該支撐架31、支撐板32上,使該阻隔層33由該支撐架31鋪設至另一邊之支撐架31時,該阻隔層33可受到該支撐板32與另一邊支撐板32所支撐依靠,進而圈圍出一養殖空間331,另外,於本實施例所示之圖式中,係以建構有複數排之定位架30,以便在同一場地內形成有具有複數養殖空間331的狀態為例做說明;此外,該等定位架30上與該等支撐架31間可採鎖合定位方式固定,以方便快速組裝或拆卸。
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a first preferred embodiment of a
配合參閱圖1、圖2、圖3,該養殖池3於建構時,其僅需尋找主要土地後,並做一些基本的整平後,其可依據規劃之養殖池3數量後,將該等定位架30依序定位於土地上,再將該等支撐架31架設於該定位架30上,並且將該等支撐板32鋪設於該等支撐架31
上,因而架設出一養殖池雛形後,,而後再使該阻隔層33一端固定於位於一邊之該等支撐架31上,並延伸鋪設以經過該支撐板32、另一邊之支撐板32,最後固定於位於另一邊之支撐架31上,即可快速完成該養殖池3之設置;是以,透過該養殖池3之設計,不需如同習知所需整地、挖掘等的作業,就能快速的建造出該養殖池3,進而達到快速建構、低成本、維護方便之功效。
With reference to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, when constructing the
仍續前述,因該養殖池3並非直接挖設於該地面下,因此能有效減少挖掘與建造土坡等建構時間,同時該阻隔層33主要是鋪設於該等支撐架31與支撐板32上,且因無挖掘地面之土壤,也可以避免夾雜於該土壤中之碎石造成該阻隔層穿刺損壞的問題發生,再者,倘若該養殖池3如有破洞之情況時,由於該養殖池3周緣是藉由該等支撐架31與該支撐板32所支撐而成,同時該等支撐架31與該支撐板32又是架設於該地面上,故能快速經由肉眼查看該養殖池3的外觀,以確認是哪裡破損漏水,因而能達到快速保養、維護之功效,同時也能有效降低維護成本。
As mentioned above, since the
最後,當該養殖池3要拆除時,將可依序拆解該等定位架30、支撐架31、支撐板32與阻隔層33,即可快速將該土地予以還原成原本狀態,不需如同習知還需拆除混凝土及回填土壤的作業,同時所拆卸下來之支撐架31、支撐板32與阻隔層33也可以另找土地場所後即可重新組裝,可達重複再利用,進而能有效降低廢棄物產生,避免造成環境之負擔。
Finally, when the
參閱圖4,本發明能快速組合建構之養殖池的第二較佳
實施例,該養殖池3仍包含有定位架30、支撐架31、支撐板32、阻隔層33,且前述構件的配置關係與第一實施例相同,恕不詳述,特別是,本實施例中,為建構出漁電共生系統,係於該等支撐架31上方架設有一框架34,且該框架34上能架設有太陽能板35,同時該框架34亦可與該等定位架30連接,並由該養殖池3一側延伸至另一側,即由位於一邊之該等定位架31延伸至位於另一邊之該等定位架31,以覆蓋該養殖空間331之上方,因而可利用該養殖池3上方之空間,使該養殖池3兼具養殖及發展綠電能源的功效。
Referring to Figure 4, the second preferred aquaculture pond that can be quickly assembled and constructed according to the present invention
In an embodiment, the
參閱圖5,本發明能快速組合建構之養殖池3的第三較佳實施例,該養殖池3仍包含有定位架30、支撐架31、支撐板32、阻隔層33,且前述構件與第一實施例相同,恕不詳述,特別是,本實施例中,該等養殖池3之最外圍設置有一排水溝36,該排水溝36可達區隔出該養殖池3與外部周圍環境之作用。
Referring to Figure 5, the present invention is a third preferred embodiment of a
歸納前述,本發明能快速組合建構之養殖池,其藉由該等定位架、該等支撐架,該等支撐板及至少一阻隔層之設計下,使得該等支撐架架設於該等定位架上,以利架構出一養殖池之雛形後,再透過該阻隔層受該等支撐板、支撐架之支撐下,即可快速組構出該養殖池之養殖空間,故能有效縮短養殖池之建置時間與降低建造成本,同時後續維護保養也非常方便與容易,甚至拆除後亦可達重複再利用之功效;再者,該等支撐架上方更可供適時設置有複數太陽能板,以覆蓋於該養殖池之上方,而達到快速建構、低成本、維護方便之漁電共生狀態之養殖池。 Summarizing the foregoing, the present invention can quickly assemble and construct a breeding pond. The positioning frames, the supporting frames, the supporting plates and at least one barrier layer are designed to allow the supporting frames to be erected on the positioning frames. Above, after constructing the embryonic form of a breeding pond, and then being supported by the supporting plates and support frames through the barrier layer, the breeding space of the breeding pond can be quickly constructed, so the construction time of the breeding pond can be effectively shortened It also reduces the construction cost. At the same time, the subsequent maintenance is very convenient and easy. Even after dismantling, it can be reused. Moreover, the support frame can be equipped with multiple solar panels in time to cover the breeding Above the pond, it can achieve a rapid construction, low cost, and convenient maintenance of the fish-electricity symbiosis state of the breeding pond.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention , Should still fall within the scope of the invention patent.
3:養殖池 3: Farming pond
30:定位架 30: positioning frame
31:支撐架 31: Support frame
32:支撐板 32: Support plate
33:阻隔層 33: barrier layer
331:養殖空間 331: Breeding Space
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712509A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1987-12-15 | Knut Vangen | Enclosure constructions for fish breeding |
| TWM361875U (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-08-01 | Zi-Han Zeng | Simple dual-purposed device for breeding and cultivation |
| TWM536839U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-21 | O-Tech Tech Corp | Energy, farming and fishery mutualism system |
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2019
- 2019-12-27 TW TW108148161A patent/TWI715382B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4712509A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1987-12-15 | Knut Vangen | Enclosure constructions for fish breeding |
| TWM361875U (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-08-01 | Zi-Han Zeng | Simple dual-purposed device for breeding and cultivation |
| TWM536839U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-21 | O-Tech Tech Corp | Energy, farming and fishery mutualism system |
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| TW202123814A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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