TWI714077B - Modular planting and breeding box components - Google Patents

Abstract

The modular planting and breeding box component of this creation includes a breeding box, at least one first locking structure and a locking member; the first locking structure faces the outside of the breeding box; the locking member includes the ability to engage with the first Two second engaging structures with matching and fitting structures, one of the second engaging structures of the engaging member is combined with the first engaging structure of the planting and breeding box assembly, and the other second engaging structure of the engaging member The first clamping structure combined with another planting and breeding box assembly enables the two breeding boxes to be combined side by side; the clamping piece of this creation can be inserted into the two first clamping structures, and the two breeding boxes can be combined side by side without moving the breeding box. The box can solve the problem that the existing farming box is directly installed with the combination structure on the box body, and the assembly of the two boxes needs to be moved side by side to combine the two boxes. It provides a modular planting and farming box assembly that is labor-saving when assembled side by side. .

Description

Modular planting and breeding box components

This creation relates to a container for cultivating insects, small animals, or cultivated plants, in particular to a modular planting and breeding box assembly that can be assembled flexibly according to demand and is labor-saving when assembled side by side.

Cultivation box is a container used for cultivating insects and small animals, and can also be used for planting plants. In the past, cultivating fish, shrimp, or planting plants required large-area breeding ponds or large areas of land, but urban land , The space is scarce and the land is too small to meet the needs of large-scale breeding or planting. Therefore, the use of breeding boxes for breeding or planting, or even greening the environment, has become a common choice for urbanites.

The traditional culture box only includes one box body. When multiple culture boxes are used for cultivation, it is necessary to arrange the many culture boxes according to the conditions of the land and space; however, the traditional culture boxes are only suitable for side-by-side placement. Stack the traditional culture boxes upright. Because there is no elevated structure between the two stacked culture boxes, the lower culture boxes will have poor air circulation and lack of sunshine. Therefore, the traditional culture boxes are used in space. There are limitations, the user needs to assemble another frame to carry the breeding box; in addition, when placed side by side, the traditional breeding box lacks a structure between the box body and the box body, which results in the box body and the box body. The problem of relative deviation between them.

In order to improve the above-mentioned problems of the traditional culture box, the existing culture box is attached to the box body with a matching combination structure; however, this type of existing culture box has the combination structure directly arranged on the box body, therefore, When two boxes are combined side by side, it is necessary to move one of the boxes to combine with the other box. Especially when the box contains contents, the user needs to expend a lot of physical effort to move the box. It can be seen that the structure of the existing breeding tank has room for improvement and improvement.

In order to solve the problem that the combining structure is directly arranged on the box body in the existing breeding box, and the box body needs to be moved when the two boxes are combined side by side, the assembly is laborious. This creation proposes a modular planting and breeding box assembly, each of which is provided with a snap-fitting piece to combine two breeding boxes at the same time, which can achieve the purpose of allowing users to assemble with less effort.

The modular planting and breeding box components proposed in this creation to solve the technical problems include: A breeding box, which is hollow inside and can be used for planting or breeding animals and includes a perimeter wall and a box mouth, the perimeter wall includes at least one column, and each column includes a perimeter; At least one first engaging structure, the at least one first engaging structure faces the outside of the cultivating box and is respectively provided on the peripheral surface of at least one column of the peripheral wall, and the at least one first engaging structure extends upright to the cultivating box The opening of the box, each first engaging structure is a long groove recessed; and At least one engaging element, each engaging element includes two second engaging structures facing opposite directions, each second engaging structure can be matched and fitted with each first engaging structure, and each second engaging element of each engaging element The engaging structure is an elongated convex portion, the at least one engaging element can be coupled to one of the at least one first engaging structure by one of the second engaging structures provided, the at least one engaging element The other second engaging structure can be combined with at least one of the at least one first engaging structure of another modular planting and cultivating box assembly, so that the two cultivating boxes of the two modular planting and cultivating box components are combined side by side ; Wherein the peripheral wall of each cultivation box includes a plurality of side walls, each of the plurality of side walls includes a plurality of coupling holes provided on the top surface of each of the plurality of side walls; the modular planting and cultivation box assembly includes at least one connection Each of the at least one connecting piece includes two engaging rows, and each engaging row corresponds to the number of the plurality of connecting holes of the plurality of side walls and is provided with a plurality of engaging convex portions, and each of the at least one connecting piece is connected to The abutting two side walls of the two culture boxes, the plurality of engaging protrusions of one of the engaging rows of each of the at least one connecting member are respectively inserted into the plurality of knots of one of the abutting two side walls In the engaging holes, a plurality of engaging protrusions of another engaging row of each of the at least one connecting member are respectively inserted into a plurality of engaging holes of the other two side walls that abut against each other.

The modular planting and cultivating box assembly, wherein the modular planting and cultivating box assembly includes at least one coupling member, and each of the at least one coupling member includes a peripheral surface, a first end opposite in position, and A second end, and at least one coupling member clamping structure; at least one coupling member clamping structure of each of the at least one coupling member is provided on the peripheral surface of each of the at least one coupling member, facing the outside of the breeding tank, and extending to the The second end of each of the at least one connecting piece can be matched and fitted with each second engaging structure; at least one first end of the at least one connecting piece is connected to the breeding box.

The modular planting and cultivating box assembly, wherein the modular planting and cultivating box assembly includes at least one fence, each of the at least one fence includes two opposite ends, and two opposite ends of the fence, and Two second fitting structures; each second fitting structure can be matched and fitted with the engaging structure of each coupling member; each of the at least one fence can be provided with two second fitting structures from each of the at least one coupling member The second end faces the first end of each of the at least one coupling element and is inserted into the two adjacent coupling elements of the at least one coupling element.

The efficiency gains obtained by the technical means of this creation are:

1. Each engaging piece of this creation is provided with a second engaging structure corresponding to each of the first engaging structure and the connecting piece engaging structure, which can insert a corresponding first engaging structure or connecting piece from above the two breeding tanks The snap-fit structure allows the user to combine the two breeding boxes side by side without having to move the two breeding boxes. When the contents are installed in each breeding box, the user does not need to move the breeding box with the contents, which is more effective This creation can be combined with less effort.

2. In the modular planting and breeding box components of this creation, each combination of each of the breeding box components is provided with a first combination structure and a second combination structure that can be used for vertical combination, and at the same time is provided for lateral The side-by-side combination of the coupling member clamping structure allows users to assemble flexibly and freely according to their needs, and can be straight Assemble vertically to get enough air and sunshine for the breeding tank below, and it can also be assembled side by side to improve the combined stability of the two breeding tanks side by side.

3. The plurality of engaging protrusions of one of the engaging rows of the connecting piece of this creation can be inserted into the plurality of engaging holes of one of the side walls that abut against, and the most of the engaging protrusions of the other engaging row of the connecting piece It can be inserted into a plurality of coupling holes on the other side wall, which further improves the stability of the combination of the two culture boxes of the two culture box components; in addition, the connecting piece can prevent water or soil from passing between the side walls of the two culture boxes. Leakage or fall to the ground.

4. The gradual expansion part of the first engaging structure and the engaging member engaging structure of this creation can provide a guiding function when the engaging member is inserted into the first engaging structure or the engaging member engaging structure. The assembly of creation is more convenient.

5. The cultivation base of this creation is provided with spaced picking protrusions, which can be used by the user to reach into the breeding box and grab it, which is convenient for moving the cultivation base and the contents of the cultivation base.

6. The fence of this creation can provide protection for the breeding box, and also block the soil, so that this creation can contain deeper soil and provide vertical growth space for plants; in addition, as long as one of the fences is removed, the user can The soil contained in this creation is set aside, and then the crops in the soil are exposed for the user to harvest.

7. The casters in this creation make it more labor-saving and more convenient for users to move this creation, which helps to improve the user's experience.

8. The cover set set in this creation can block insects and prevent insects from invading the plants planted in the breeding box; in addition, the screen door set in the barrier net of the cover set is convenient for users to open and close the net door and take the breeding Plants planted in the box.

9. One breeding box of this creation can breed small animals such as fish or shrimps, and the other can grow plants. The drainage set in this creation connects the two breeding tanks, allowing the water in the two breeding tanks to circulate. The discharged nitrogen can be introduced into another aquaculture tank along with the water and converted into nutrients that plants can absorb. The purified water is then used by small animals. The plants planted in the breeding tank do not need to be applied with fertilizer, and the small animals cultivated in the breeding tank can get clean water, realizing the symbiosis of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation.

10. The drainage tube assembly of the drainage set of this creation uses the siphon principle to circulate water, which has the effect of energy saving.

1: Culture box components

10: Farming box

11: bottom of the box

12: Zhou wall

121: sidewall

1211: Combination hole

13: Box mouth

122: Column

123: The first binding structure

1231: main post

1232: auxiliary post

124: Second bonding structure

1241: Main jack

1242: auxiliary jack

125: The first snap structure

20: Combination

21: The first binding structure

22: Second bonding structure

23, 24: The clamping structure of the joint

231: gradual expansion

30: clip

31: The second locking structure

40: connecting piece

41: top plate

42: side panel

43: snap-in row

431: engagement convex part

50: Cultivation base

51: top surface

52: Rongxue

53: Take the convex part

60: Fence

61: Second mosaic structure

70: Sheath

71: Second bonding structure

80: cover

81: Second bonding structure

80A: Cover group

81A: Support frame

811A: pole combination

8111A: fixing hole

812A: Support pole

813A: Connector

814A: Crossbar

82A: Barrier net

821A: Barrier net body

8211A: Opening

8212A: The first fixing part

822A: Net door

8221A: second fixing part

90: casters

90A: Drainage group

91A: Pump

92A: Introductory tube

93A: Drainage tube assembly

931A: curved section

932A: Upright section

94A: Filter box

941A: Ring wall

942A: filter hole

943A: Partition

944A: Filter cotton

P: Sweet potato, potato

S1: The first space

S2: second space

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the first preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the first preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Fig. 3 is a partial exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the appearance of the breeding box of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5A is a partial enlarged view of the breeding box of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5B is a partial enlarged view of the breeding box of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7A is a partial enlarged view of the cultivation base of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7B is a perspective view of the appearance of the cultivation base of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the side-by-side assembly of the first preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the appearance of the first preferred embodiment of the invention including four culture box components.

Fig. 10 is a partial exploded view of the second preferred embodiment of the invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the side-by-side assembly of the second preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.

Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the appearance of the third preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Figure 16 is a partial exploded view of the third preferred embodiment of the present creation.

Figure 17 is a perspective view of the appearance of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 18 is an enlarged view of a part of the fourth preferred embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional operation of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of this creation in detail, and can be implemented according to the creation content, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, and Figures 6 and 8, the first preferred embodiment of this creation includes two modular planting and breeding box assemblies 1, and each planting and breeding box assembly 1 includes: The box 10, four coupling members 20, at least one first engaging structure 125 and two engaging members 30.

As shown in Figures 4, 5A, and 5B, the two cultivation boxes 10 of the two planting and cultivation box assemblies 1 have the same structure. The following only describes the single cultivation box 10: the cross section of the cultivation box 10 is rectangular and It includes four corners, a box bottom 11, a perimeter wall 12, and a box mouth 13. The perimeter wall 12 is ring-shaped and stands upright on the box bottom 11, and the perimeter wall 12 includes four side walls 121 and four uprights 122 , The four side walls 121 are surrounded by a rectangle, and each side wall 121 includes a top surface and a plurality of coupling holes 1211, and a plurality of the coupling holes 1211 are equally spaced on the top surface of the side wall 121; the box opening 13 is formed by the peripheral wall 12 Surrounding, the position of the box mouth 13 and the box bottom 11 are relative; in the first preferred implementation of this creation, the two modular planting and cultivating box assembly 1 of this creation is provided with two cultivating boxes 10. In application, this The creation does not impose any specific restrictions on the number of cultivation boxes 10 of each modular planting and cultivation box assembly 1; in the first preferred implementation of this creation, the cross-section of the cultivation box 10 is rectangular, and the peripheral wall 12 includes four The side wall 121, in application, the cross section of the cultivating box 10 can be triangular or other polygons. This creation does not make any specific restrictions on the number of side walls 121 of the peripheral wall 12 and the shape of the cross section of each cultivating box 10.

As shown in Figures 4, 5A and 5B, the four uprights 122 extend upright to the bottom 11 and the opening 13 and are arranged at equal angles. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four uprights 122 are positioned separately At the four corners of the cultivating box 10, each upright 122 is located between two adjacent side walls 121 of the peripheral wall 12. Each upright 122 includes a first coupling structure 123 and a first coupling structure 123 that are relatively positioned and can be matched and combined. Two combined structure 124; the first combined structure 123 of each column 122 is close to the bottom 11 of the cultivating box 10 and is five vertical inserts. The five inserted columns of each first combined structure 123 are further divided into larger diameters A main pin 1231 and four auxiliary pins 1232 with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the main pin 1231 and surround the main pin 1231 at equal angles.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5A and 5B, the second coupling structure 124 of each post 122 is the five sockets corresponding to the five insertion posts of the first coupling structure 123, and the five second coupling structures 124 The jacks are further divided into a main jack 1241 with a larger diameter corresponding to the main plug 1231, and a main jack 1241 corresponding to each auxiliary plug 1232 with a diameter smaller than that of the main jack 1241 and surround the main jack 1241 at an equal angle. The four auxiliary jacks 1242.

In the first preferred embodiment of the present creation, the first coupling structure 123 of each post 122 is five plug-in posts, and the second coupling structure 124 of each post 122 is five sockets corresponding to the first coupling structure 123. Conversely, it is also possible to set the first coupling structure 123 of each post 122 as five sockets, and set the second coupling structure 124 of each post 122 to correspond to the five sockets to five plug posts, as long as the The first combination structure 123 and the second combination structure 124 can be matched and combined, that is, the subject matter of this creation, and this creation does not impose specific restrictions on the type of each first combination structure 123 and each second combination structure 124.

As shown in FIG. 6, each coupling member 20 is a cubic column and includes a peripheral surface and a first end and a second end opposite to each other, as well as a first coupling structure 21 and a second coupling structure 22; wherein , The peripheral surface of the coupling member 20 is surrounded by four sides, the first coupling structure 21 and the second coupling structure 22 are respectively located at the first end and the second end opposite to the coupling member 20, and the coupling The first coupling structure 21 of the member 20 and the first coupling structure 123 of each column 122 are the same as five vertical inserts, and the second coupling structure 22 of the coupling member 20 is the same as the second coupling structure 124 of each column 122 The five sockets corresponding to the five pins of each first coupling structure (123, 21) will not be repeated here.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 6, the four coupling members 20 are respectively coupled to the four second coupling structures 124 of the four columns 122 by the four first coupling structures 21 provided, and each coupling member The first end of the 20 is adjacent to the opening 13 of the breeding box 10.

As shown in Figure 6, at least one first engaging structure (23, 24) of each planting and cultivating box assembly 1 and each connecting piece 20 includes at least one connecting piece engaging structure (23, 24), the number of coupling member engaging structures (23, 24) provided on each coupling member 20 is four, and the four coupling member engaging structures (23, 24) provided on each coupling member 20 are respectively provided in the coupling The four sides of the peripheral surface of the member 20, the two coupling member engaging structures 23 are respectively provided on two of the peripheral surfaces of the coupling member 20, and the two coupling member engaging structures 24 are respectively provided on the peripheral surface of the coupling member 20 The other two sides of the peripheral surface; each coupling member engaging structure (23, 24) extends upright to the second end of the coupling member 20, and each coupling member engaging structure 23 faces the outside of the breeding box 10; In the first preferred embodiment, each coupling member engaging structure (23, 24) is a recessed long groove and has a dovetail-shaped cross section, and each coupling member engaging structure (23, 24) includes a gradually The expansion portion 231, the width of the expansion portion 231 gradually increases toward the second end of the coupling member 20, that is, toward the opening 13 of the breeding box 10.

As shown in FIG. 8, each engaging member 30 includes two second engaging structures 31 that can be matched and fitted with each engaging member engaging structure 23, and the two second engaging structures 31 of each engaging member face opposite directions. ; In the first preferred embodiment of this creation, each coupling member engaging structure 23 has a dovetail-shaped cross section, and each second engaging structure 31 is an elongated convex portion and correspondingly provided with a dovetail In application, the cross-section of each coupling member engaging structure 23 and each second engaging structure 31 can be circular, polygonal, etc., as long as each coupling member engaging structure 23 can be with each second engaging structure 31 is matched and fitted, and the present creation does not specifically limit the cross-sections of each coupling member engaging structure 23 and each second engaging structure 31.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 6 and Figure 8, when two planting and breeding box assemblies 1 are assembled, one of the four first coupling structures 123 of the four pillars 122 of the breeding box 10 can be assembled. The four second coupling structures 22 respectively coupled to the four coupling members 20 of the other planting and cultivating box assembly 1 make two The two breeding boxes 10 of the planting and breeding box assembly 1 can be combined upright; each planting and breeding box assembly of the modular planting and breeding box assembly of this creation can provide the two breeding boxes of this creation. The box 10 is used as an upright combination. The four connecting pieces 20 between the two cultivating boxes 10 can separate the two cultivating boxes 10 so that the one cultivating box 10 located below can obtain sufficient air and sunshine. , So that this creation does not need to use an additional frame to achieve the purpose of raising, which can save the cost of purchasing the frame or the time of assembling the frame.

As shown in Figures 3 and 8, one of the two planting and breeding box assemblies 1 further includes a connecting piece 40, a planting base 50 and four fences 60; wherein the connecting piece 40 is elongated and includes a top plate 41, two side plates 42 and two engaging rows 43; wherein the top plate 41 includes a length direction and an inner surface 411; two side plates 42 are provided on the inner surface 411 of the top plate 41 and surround A U-shaped cross section is formed; two engaging rows 43 are provided on the inner surface of the top plate 41, and each engaging row 43 is provided with a plurality of engaging protrusions 431 corresponding to the number of the plurality of coupling holes 1211 of each side wall 121 , The plurality of engagement protrusions 431 of each engagement row 43 are arranged along the length direction of the top plate 41.

When assembling two planting and cultivating box assemblies 1, as shown in Figure 8, the two cultivating boxes 10 of the two planting and cultivating box assemblies 1 can be placed side by side so that the two side walls of the two peripheral walls 12 of the two cultivating boxes 10 121 is pressed against, and at the same time, the two engaging structure 23 of one of the planting and cultivating box assembly 1 faces the two engaging structure 23 of the other planting and cultivating box assembly 1, and then the two The engaging member 30 is inserted upright from above the two cultivating boxes 10, so that the two second engaging structures 31 of each engaging member 30 can be simultaneously and respectively engaged with the two engaging members of the two planting and cultivating box assemblies 1 The structure 23 is matched and fitted so that the two culture boxes 10 can be combined side by side; then, the connecting piece 40 is placed on the two adjacent side walls 121, so that one of the connecting pieces 40 is engaged with the row 43 The plurality of engaging protrusions 431 are respectively inserted into the plurality of engaging holes 1211 of one of the side walls 121 to be abutted against, and the plurality of engaging protrusions 431 of the other engaging row 43 of the connecting member 40 are respectively inserted into the corresponding The plurality of coupling holes 1211 on the other side wall 121 are attached to further enhance the coupling strength of the two breeding tanks 10; the diverging portion 231 of each coupling member engaging structure 23 is adjacent to The second connecting structure 22 near the connecting member 20 can provide a guiding function when each engaging member 30 is inserted, making the assembly of the present invention more convenient.

In application, as shown in FIG. 9, it can also include four cultivating boxes 10 standing upright and combined side by side.

In the first preferred embodiment of the present creation, the two cultivating boxes 10 are formed by the coupling member engaging structure 23 provided in each planting and cultivating box assembly 1 and the second engaging structure 31 of each engaging member 30 The two coupling parts 20 and the engaging part 30 can be used for side-by-side coupling; in application, the first coupling structure can also be provided on one coupling element 20, and the second coupling structure can be provided on the other coupling element 20 The structure can also be combined side-by-side by the two coupling members 20.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 7A, and 7B, the cultivation base 50 is housed in one of the culture boxes 10 and includes a top surface 51, a plurality of cavities 52, and four picking protrusions 53; Wherein, the plurality of cavities 52 are recessed on the top surface 51 of the cultivation base 50, and the plurality of cavities 52 are used for accommodating a plurality of potted plants; each of the protruding portions 53 protrudes from the cultivation base 50 The top surface 51 and the two grabbing protrusions 53 are for the user to extend his hands into the breeding box 10 to grab, which is convenient for the user to move the cultivation base 50 and the plurality of cavities 52 accommodated Potted plant; In the first preferred embodiment of the present creation, the cultivation base 50 is set as a rectangle corresponding to the surrounding wall of each breeding box 10, and each of the protruding portions 53 includes an L-shaped cross section and a notch, The two protruding portions 53 are opposed to each other on a diagonal of the cultivation base 50, and the two recesses of the protruding portions 53 are facing each other.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 5A, and 6, each fence 60 includes two opposite ends and includes two second fitting structures 61 and a plurality of insertion convex portions 62. Each second fitting of the fence 60 The structure 61 can also be matched and fitted with the engaging structure 24 of each coupling member. The plurality of insertion convex portions 62 of the fence 60 are corresponding to the plurality of coupling holes 1211 on the top surface of each side wall 121; As shown in 6, in the first preferred embodiment of the present creation, the plurality of fences 60 are set to four, and each fence 60 can be combined with two adjacent ones of the fences 60 with two second fitting structures 61 respectively. The two opposing coupling member engaging structures 24 of the member 20 are combined, the The plurality of insertion protrusions 62 of the fence 60 can be inserted into the plurality of coupling holes 1211 of each side wall 121; as shown in FIG. 1, the four fences 60 can provide protection for the breeding box 10 located above.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, one of the cultivation boxes 10 of the planting and cultivation box assembly 1 located below, the four first coupling structures 123 of the four uprights 122 are respectively equipped with a sheath 70, each The sheath 70 includes a second coupling structure 71 that can be matched and coupled to each first coupling structure (123, 21). The second coupling structure 71 of each sheath 70 is also corresponding to each first coupling structure (123, 21). ), the five sockets of the five plug posts will not be repeated here; in the first preferred embodiment of this creation, the plurality of sheaths 70 are set to four, and the four sheaths 70 are respectively The four first coupling structures 123 of the culture box 10 are nested at the bottom of FIG. 1 to improve the stability of the creation when placed on a flat surface.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, one of the four coupling parts 20 of the planting and breeding box assembly 1 located on the upper side is equipped with a protective cover 80, and each protective cover 80 includes a second One of the first coupling structures 81 of the coupling structures (124, 22), and the first coupling structure 81 of each protective cover 80 are also five pins corresponding to the five sockets of the second coupling structures (124, 22), I will not repeat them here; in the first preferred embodiment of this creation, the plurality of protective covers 80 are set to four, and the four protective covers 80 are respectively inserted into one of the breeding boxes located at the top of FIG. 1 The four second coupling structures 22 of the four coupling members 20 of 10 prevent foreign matter from entering the second coupling structure 22 of each coupling member 20.

Please refer to FIG. 10 again. The second preferred embodiment of the present creation is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, and also includes a breeding box 10 and two engaging members 30; the second preferred embodiment is similar to the first preferred embodiment. The difference of the preferred embodiment is that in the second preferred embodiment, four of the coupling parts 20 are omitted for each breeding box 10, and two of the first engaging structures 125 are further provided on each of the uprights 122. Each first engaging structure 125 is a long groove recessed on the circumferential surface of the upright column 122, and each first engaging structure 125 of each upright column 122 also includes a diverging portion, the width of the diverging portion facing toward the vertical column 122 The second coupling structure 124 gradually increases; and in the second preferred embodiment, each engaging member 30 also includes two second cards that can be matched and fitted with each first engaging structure (23, 125)合结构31。 Joint structure 31.

As shown in Figures 10 and 11, when the two cultivating boxes 10 in the second preferred embodiment are assembled side by side, the two cultivating boxes 10 are also placed side by side, so that one of the cultivating boxes 10 has two adjacent columns 122 The two first engaging structures 125 face the two first engaging structures 125 of the adjacent two uprights 122 of the other cultivating box 10, and then the two engaging parts 30 face the four uprights. 122’s four first engaging structures 125 (that is, from above the two cultivating boxes 10), and vertically inserted between the two cultivating boxes 10, so that the two second engaging structures 31 of each engaging member 30 can be simultaneously and They are matched and fitted with the two first engaging structures 125 respectively, so that the two cultivating boxes 10 can be combined side by side.

As shown in Figures 12 and 13, this creation can grow sweet potatoes or potatoes P; as shown in Figure 12, the fence 60 of this creation can not only provide protection for a breeding box 10, but also can be used to block soil , So that this creation can contain deeper soil, provide vertical growth space for plants, so that plants can take root to an appropriate depth, not limited to the height of the surrounding wall 12 of each breeding box 10; in addition, the two aquaculture combined side by side The box 10 can provide plant growth space in the horizontal direction, and is suitable for planting plants that spread on the ground such as sweet potato P; as shown in Fig. 12, as long as one of the fences 60 is removed, the user can remove The soil is set aside to expose the sweet potato P in the soil, which is convenient for the user to harvest the sweet potato P.

As shown in Figure 13, this creation can also set twelve fences 60, divide four fences 60 into one group, and set three groups of fences 60 upright. Following the above, each group of fences 60 can be used for To block the soil, set up multiple groups of the fence 60, when planting potato P, it can provide deeper soil for the underground stem of potato P, increase the number of nodes of the underground stem of potato P, increase the chance of tuber growth, and help increase productivity.

As shown in Figure 14, the user can use the engaging members 30 provided in each planting and breeding box assembly 1 to combine laterally; use the breeding box 10 on the top of Figure 14 to grow plants, and use the bottom of Figure 14 The other aquaculture tank 10 cultivates small animals such as fish and shrimps. As long as it is equipped with a drainage system (not shown), the water in the two culture tanks 10 can circulate, so that the fish and shrimp excrement contained Nitrogen and phosphorus can be used as a source of plant nutrients to realize the symbiotic ecology of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation.

As shown in Figures 15 and 16, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is roughly the same as the first preferred embodiment. In the third preferred embodiment, the present invention further includes a cover set 80A and four casters 90.

The cover set 80A includes a support frame 81A and a barrier net 82A; the support frame 81A is combined with the four coupling members 20 of the planting and cultivating box assembly 1 located above, and the support frame 81A includes four vertical The rod connecting piece 811A, the four supporting rods 812A, the four connecting pieces 813A and the four cross rods 814A, each of the vertical rod connecting pieces 811A includes a fixing hole 8111A; the four vertical rod connecting pieces 811A are respectively connected to the upper One of the four second coupling structures 22 of the planting and cultivating box assembly 1, the four supporting poles 812A are inserted into the four fixing holes 8111A of the four pole coupling pieces 811A to stand upright, and the four connecting pieces 813A are respectively The four supporting vertical rods 812A are sleeved and are away from the four vertical rod coupling parts 811A, and each cross rod 814A is coupled with two adjacent coupling parts 813A.

The barrier net 82A is set on the support frame 81A and the cover is located on the cultivation box 10 of the planting and breeding box assembly 1. The barrier net 82A includes a barrier net body 821A and a net door 822A. The barrier net body The 821A includes an opening 8211A and a first fixing member 8212A along the opening 8211A; the net door 822A is integrally provided on the barrier net body 821A and can cover the opening 8211A, and the net door 822A corresponds to the first fixing member 8212A Position is provided with a second fixing member 8221A, the first fixing member 8212A and the second fixing member 8221A can be combined, as shown in FIG. 15, the first fixing member 8212A and the second fixing member 8221A can be respectively opposite A Velcro or a zipper for matching combination.

The cover set 80A provided in the third preferred embodiment can block insects and prevent insects from invading the plants planted in the breeding box 10 located on the upper side; the screen door set by the barrier net 82A of the cover set 80A 822A, it is convenient for the user to open and close the net door 822A and take the plants planted in the breeding box 10.

Each caster 90 is provided with a second coupling structure (not shown) that can be matched and combined with the first coupling structure 123, 21, that is, five inserts corresponding to the five inserts of the first coupling structure 123, 21 The four casters 90 are combined with the cultivation box 10 of the planting and cultivation box assembly 1 located below, and the four casters 90 are respectively combined with the four pillars 122 of the cultivation box 10 with four second coupling structures. The four first coupling structures 123; the four casters 90 set in the third preferred embodiment make this creation more labor-saving and more convenient when moving positions. In the first preferred embodiment, the coupling member engagement structure (23, 24) of each planting and breeding box assembly 1 is provided on the four coupling members 20; in the second preferred embodiment, each planting and breeding box assembly The first engaging structure 125 of 1 is provided on the four columns 122; in application, the first engaging structure (23, 24, 125) of each planting and cultivating box assembly 1 can also be provided on the peripheral wall 12 of the cultivating box 10 The four side walls 121, as long as the first engaging structure (23, 24, 125) of each cultivating box 10 faces the outside of the cultivating box 10 and can be used as a side-by-side combination, they are the subject of protection for this creation.

As shown in Figure 17, the fourth preferred embodiment of the present creation is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. In the fourth preferred embodiment, the present creation further includes a drainage set 90A; in the fourth preferred embodiment Among them, the two planting and cultivating box components 1 are divided into a first cultivating box component and a second cultivating box component; among them, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 6 and Figure 17, the four combinations of the first cultivating box component The piece 20 is respectively combined with the four second combining structures 124 of the four uprights 122 of the culture box 10 of the first culture box assembly by the four first combining structures 21 provided; the four combined structures of the second culture box assembly The piece 20 is respectively coupled to the four first coupling structures 123 of the four uprights 122 of the cultivating box 10 of the second cultivating box assembly by the provided four second coupling structures 22.

As shown in Figures 17 and 18, the drainage set 90A includes a pump 91A, an introduction tube 92A, a drainage tube assembly 93A and a filter box 94A; wherein, the pump 91A is located in the breeding tank assembly of the first breeding tank. The introduction pipe 92A includes two opposite ends, one end of the introduction pipe 92A is connected to the pump 91A, and the other end of the introduction pipe 92A is connected to the inside of the culture tank 10 of the second culture tank assembly; the The drainage tube assembly 93A connects the inside of the culture box 10 of the first culture box assembly and the inside of the culture box 10 of the second culture box assembly. The drainage tube assembly 93A includes a curved section 931A and two upright sections 932A. The curved section 931A includes two opposite ends, and the two upright sections 932A are respectively connected to the Two ends of the curved section 931A, one of the upright section 932A passes through the bottom of the cultivating box 10 of the second cultivating box assembly to communicate with the inside of the cultivating box 10 of the first cultivating box assembly, and the other upright section 932A is connected The inside of the culture box 10 of the second culture box assembly; the filter box 94A includes a ring wall 941A, a plurality of filter holes 942A penetrating through the ring wall 941A, and a partition 943A accommodated in the ring wall 941A , A first space S1 and a second space S2 separated by the partition 943A, and a filter cotton 944A, the filter box 94A is arranged inside the culture box 10 of the second culture box assembly, the filter cotton 944A is accommodated in the second space S2 of the filter box 94A, the introduction pipe 92A is connected to the second space S2 of the filter box 94A, and is connected to the second cultivating tank assembly through the second space S2 of the filter box 94A Inside the culture box 10, the drainage tube assembly 93A is accommodated in the first space S1 of the filter box 94A.

The drainage set 90A set in the fourth preferred embodiment of the invention can circulate the water in the two culture tanks 10, and the fish and shrimp can be cultivated in the culture tank 10 of the first culture tank assembly located below. Such as small animals, plants can be planted in the breeding tank 10 of the second breeding tank assembly located above, and the nitrogen contained in the excrement of fish and shrimp can be extracted by the pump 91A along with the water; 19 is used as a schematic diagram of the water cycle. Water enters the culture box 10 of the second culture box assembly through the introduction pipe 92A, firstly passes through the filter box 94A of the drainage set 90A, and the second space accommodated in the filter box 94A The filter cotton 944A of S2 intercepts solid excrement. Then, the nitrogen contained in the water is converted into ammonia or nitrate that plants can absorb through the nitrogen fixation of bacteria, and then serves as a nutrient for plants. The purified water can Then, through the drainage tube assembly 93A, using the siphon principle, it returns to the cultivation tank 10 of the first cultivation tank assembly located below. In this way, the plants planted in the culture box 10 of the second culture box assembly do not need to be applied with fertilizer, and the fish and shrimp cultivated in the culture box 10 of the first culture box assembly can obtain clean water, realizing aquatic products. The symbiotic ecology of breeding and hydroponic cultivation.

1: Culture box components

10: Farming box

20: Combination

50: Cultivation base

60: Fence

70: Sheath

80: cover

Claims (3)

A modular planting and cultivating box assembly, comprising: a cultivating box whose interior is hollow and can be used for planting or cultivating animals, and includes a perimeter wall and a box mouth. The perimeter wall includes at least one column, and each column includes There is a peripheral surface; at least one first engaging structure, the at least one first engaging structure faces the outside of the breeding tank and is respectively provided on the peripheral surface of at least one column of the peripheral wall, the at least one first engaging structure extends upright To the mouth of the cultivating box, each first engaging structure is a recessed long groove; and at least one engaging member, each engaging member includes two second engaging structures facing opposite directions, each second engaging The engaging structure can be matched and fitted with each first engaging structure, and each second engaging structure of each engaging member is an elongated convex portion, and the at least one engaging member can be provided with one of the second The engaging structure is coupled to one of the at least one first engaging structure, and the other second engaging structure of the at least one engaging member can be coupled to one of the at least one first engaging structure of another modular planting and breeding box assembly A snap-fit structure that combines the two cultivation boxes of the modular planting and cultivation box assembly side by side; wherein the peripheral wall of each cultivation box includes a plurality of side walls, and each of the plurality of side walls includes a plurality of side walls. The plurality of coupling holes on the top surface; the modular planting and cultivating box assembly includes at least one connecting piece; each of the at least one connecting piece includes two engaging rows, and each engaging row corresponds to a majority of the plurality of side walls The number of coupling holes is provided with a plurality of engaging protrusions, each of the at least one connecting piece is connected to the two adjacent side walls of the two cultivating boxes, and the majority of one of the at least one connecting piece is engaged in a row Each of the engaging protrusions is inserted into the plurality of coupling holes of the two side walls that abut each other, and the plurality of engaging protrusions of the other engaging row of the at least one connector are respectively inserted into the other abutting Multiple bonding holes on both side walls. The modular planting and cultivating box assembly according to claim 1, wherein the modular planting and cultivating box assembly includes at least one coupling member, and each of the at least one coupling member includes a peripheral surface and a position opposite to each other. The first end and the second end, and at least one coupling member clamping structure; the at least one coupling member clamping structure of each of the at least one coupling member is provided on the peripheral surface of each of the at least one coupling member, facing the outside of the breeding tank The portion extends to the second end of each of the at least one coupling member, and can be matched and fitted with each second engaging structure; at least one first end of the at least one coupling member is coupled to the cultivating box. The modular planting and breeding box assembly according to claim 2, wherein the modular planting and breeding box assembly includes at least one fence, each of the at least one fence includes two opposite ends, and is located at each Two second fitting structures at the two ends of the at least one fence; each second fitting structure can be matched and fitted with the engaging structure of each coupling member; each of the at least one fence can be provided with two second fitting structures, From the second end of each of the at least one coupling element toward the first end of each of the at least one coupling element, the facing two coupling element clamping structures of the two adjacent at least one coupling elements are inserted.

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