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TWI713080B - Plasma radio frequency adjusting method and plasma processing device - Google Patents

Plasma radio frequency adjusting method and plasma processing device Download PDF

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TWI713080B
TWI713080B TW107145365A TW107145365A TWI713080B TW I713080 B TWI713080 B TW I713080B TW 107145365 A TW107145365 A TW 107145365A TW 107145365 A TW107145365 A TW 107145365A TW I713080 B TWI713080 B TW I713080B
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radio frequency
frequency
frequency adjustment
plasma
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TW201939569A (en
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如彬 葉
涂樂義
徐蕾
梁潔
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大陸商中微半導體設備(上海)股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32137Radio frequency generated discharge controlling of the discharge by modulation of energy
    • H01J37/32155Frequency modulation
    • H01J37/32165Plural frequencies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32174Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge
    • H01J37/32183Matching circuits

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

本發明公開了一種等離子體射頻調節方法,所述調節方法通過一射頻功率發生器進行,所述射頻功率發生器包括一自動調頻裝置,所述射頻功率發生器輸出一脈衝射頻訊號,一控制器設置複數個連續射頻調節區間,每個射頻調節區間包括至少一個脈衝射頻週期,所述自動調頻裝置在每個所述射頻調節區間內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個所述射頻調節區間包括一開始頻率和一結束頻率,每一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為前一射頻調節區間的結束頻率,所述第一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為預設頻率。本發明所述的方法可以快速調節頻率,對於脈衝射頻週期可以迅速找到最小反射功率對應的射頻功率。The invention discloses a plasma radio frequency adjustment method. The adjustment method is performed by a radio frequency power generator. The radio frequency power generator includes an automatic frequency adjustment device. The radio frequency power generator outputs a pulsed radio frequency signal and a controller A plurality of continuous radio frequency adjustment intervals are set, each radio frequency adjustment interval includes at least one pulsed radio frequency period, the automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each radio frequency adjustment interval, and each radio frequency adjustment interval includes a beginning Frequency and an end frequency, the start frequency of each radio frequency adjustment interval is the end frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval, and the start frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval is the preset frequency. The method of the present invention can quickly adjust the frequency, and can quickly find the radio frequency power corresponding to the minimum reflected power for the pulse radio frequency period.

Description

等離子體射頻調節方法及等離子處理裝置Plasma radio frequency adjusting method and plasma processing device

本發明有關於一種等離子體射頻調節方法及等離子處理裝置,更具體地,有關於一種用於給等離子處理裝置供應脈衝射頻功率的匹配調節技術領域。The present invention relates to a plasma radio frequency adjustment method and a plasma processing device, and more specifically, to the field of matching adjustment technology for supplying pulsed radio frequency power to a plasma processing device.

習知半導體加工中廣泛採用等離子加工設備對半導體晶片(wafer)進行加工,獲得微觀尺寸的半導體元件及導體連接。等離子設備常見的有電容耦合型(CCP)和電感耦合型(ICP)的反應腔,這些設備一般具有兩個射頻電源,其中一個用來電離通入反應腔內的反應氣體使之產生等離子體,另一個射頻電源用來控制入射到晶片表面的離子能量。In conventional semiconductor processing, plasma processing equipment is widely used to process semiconductor wafers to obtain micro-sized semiconductor components and conductor connections. The common types of plasma equipment include capacitive coupling (CCP) and inductive coupling (ICP) reaction chambers. These equipment generally have two RF power supplies, one of which is used to ionize the reaction gas passing into the reaction chamber to generate plasma. Another RF power supply is used to control the ion energy incident on the wafer surface.

目前很多等離子體處理製程需要用到脈衝式等離子體加工技術,即在部分製程時段的射頻電源不是持續供電的而是開通-關閉的交替進行或者高功率-低功率射頻交替進行,其輸出功率的波形呈脈衝式故稱脈衝式等離子體加工。脈衝射頻訊號的脈衝頻率通常大於100HZ,脈衝訊號的占空比可以在10%-90%範圍內根據需要進行設定。每次開通、關閉或者高功率、低功率切換都會造成反應腔內阻抗迅速變化,而且每次變化的時間都是毫秒甚至微秒級的,在這種需求下,傳統的採用匹配電路由於反應時間遠不能達到毫秒級,難以達到脈衝式等離子體加工的需求。At present, many plasma processing processes need to use pulsed plasma processing technology, that is, the RF power supply during part of the process is not continuous power supply but on-off alternately or high-power-low-power RF alternately. The output power is The waveform is pulsed, so it is called pulsed plasma processing. The pulse frequency of pulsed radio frequency signals is usually greater than 100HZ, and the duty cycle of pulsed signals can be set in the range of 10%-90% as needed. Each turn-on, turn-off, or high-power and low-power switching will cause the impedance in the reaction chamber to change rapidly, and the time of each change is milliseconds or even microseconds. Under this demand, the traditional matching circuit is used due to the reaction time Far from reaching the millisecond level, it is difficult to meet the needs of pulsed plasma processing.

因此基於上述原因,業界需要一種能夠滿足高頻率脈衝射頻週期匹配的技術。Therefore, based on the above reasons, the industry needs a technology that can meet the high-frequency pulse radio frequency period matching.

為了解決上述技術問題,本發明提供一種等離子體射頻調節方法,所述調節方法通過一射頻功率發生器進行,所述射頻功率發生器包括一自動調頻裝置,所述調節方法包括如下步驟:所述射頻功率發生器輸出一脈衝射頻週期;設置複數個連續射頻調節區間,每個射頻調節區間包括至少一個脈衝射頻週期;所述自動調頻裝置在每個所述射頻調節區間內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個所述射頻調節區間包括一開始頻率和一結束頻率,每一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為前一射頻調節區間的結束頻率,所述第一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為預設頻率。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a plasma radio frequency adjustment method. The adjustment method is performed by a radio frequency power generator, the radio frequency power generator includes an automatic frequency adjustment device, and the adjustment method includes the following steps: The radio frequency power generator outputs a pulsed radio frequency period; a plurality of continuous radio frequency adjustment intervals are set, each radio frequency adjustment interval includes at least one pulse radio frequency period; the automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each radio frequency adjustment interval, Each radio frequency adjustment interval includes a start frequency and an end frequency. The start frequency of each radio frequency adjustment interval is the end frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval, and the start frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval is a preset frequency.

進一步的,所述開始頻率包括一開始高電平頻率和一開始低電平頻率,所述結束頻率包括一結束高電平頻率和一結束低電平頻率。Further, the start frequency includes a start high-level frequency and a start low-level frequency, and the end frequency includes an end high-level frequency and an end low-level frequency.

進一步的,所述自動調頻方法為:賦予所述射頻功率發生器一預設頻率,對應獲得第一反射功率,將預設頻率增加一步長賦予所述射頻功率發生器,對應獲得第二反射功率,比較所述第一反射功率和第二反射功率,若第二反射功率大於所述第一反射功率,則向相反方向增加步長,若第二反射功率小於第一反射功率,則繼續將預設頻率增加兩個步長賦予所述射頻功率發生器,調節得到更小的反射功率。Further, the automatic frequency modulation method is: assigning a preset frequency to the radio frequency power generator to obtain the first reflected power correspondingly, and adding the preset frequency to the radio frequency power generator by one step to obtain the second reflected power correspondingly , Compare the first reflected power and the second reflected power, if the second reflected power is greater than the first reflected power, increase the step length in the opposite direction, if the second reflected power is less than the first reflected power, continue to It is assumed that the frequency is increased by two steps to endow the radio frequency power generator, and a smaller reflected power can be obtained by adjusting.

進一步的,所述預設頻率為能夠保證等離子體點燃的頻率。Further, the preset frequency is a frequency capable of ensuring plasma ignition.

進一步的,所述預設頻率的獲得方法為:設置射頻功率源輸出連續射頻功率訊號,並計算獲得連續射頻輸出階段最小反射功率,將該最小反射功率對應的頻率作為預設頻率。Further, the method for obtaining the preset frequency is: setting the RF power source to output a continuous RF power signal, calculating and obtaining the minimum reflected power in the continuous RF output stage, and using the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power as the preset frequency.

進一步的,所述每個射頻調節區間包括至少兩個脈衝射頻週期,所述自動調頻裝置在每個脈衝射頻週期內進行複數次自動調頻。所述自動調頻裝置在同一射頻調節區間的不同脈衝射頻週期內具有相同的開始頻率和結束頻率。Further, each radio frequency adjustment interval includes at least two pulse radio frequency periods, and the automatic frequency adjustment device performs multiple automatic frequency adjustments in each pulse radio frequency period. The automatic frequency adjustment device has the same start frequency and end frequency in different pulse radio frequency periods of the same radio frequency adjustment interval.

進一步的,所述自動調頻裝置在同一射頻調節區間的不同脈衝射頻週期內具有相同的開始頻率和不同的結束頻率。Further, the automatic frequency adjustment device has the same start frequency and different end frequencies in different pulse radio frequency periods of the same radio frequency adjustment interval.

進一步的,所述射頻調節區間的時間通過一控制器進行設定。Further, the time of the radio frequency adjustment interval is set by a controller.

進一步的,所述控制器讀取所述自動調頻裝置的結束頻率並將該結束頻率作為下一個射頻調節區間的開始頻率賦予所述自動調頻裝置。Further, the controller reads the ending frequency of the automatic frequency adjustment device and assigns the ending frequency to the automatic frequency adjustment device as the start frequency of the next radio frequency adjustment interval.

進一步的,所述控制器設置一反射功率閾值,當所述自動調頻裝置查找到的反射功率低於所述反射功率閾值時,調頻過程停止。Further, the controller sets a reflected power threshold, and when the reflected power found by the automatic frequency adjustment device is lower than the reflected power threshold, the frequency modulation process stops.

進一步的,所述射頻調節區間的時長大於等於1毫秒。Further, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is greater than or equal to 1 millisecond.

較佳的,所述射頻調節區間的時長為10毫秒。Preferably, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 10 milliseconds.

較佳的,所述射頻調節區間的時長為50毫秒。Preferably, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 50 milliseconds.

較佳的,所述射頻調節區間的時長為100毫秒。Preferably, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 100 milliseconds.

較佳的,所述射頻調節區間的時長為150毫秒。Preferably, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 150 milliseconds.

較佳的,所述射頻調節區間的時長為200毫秒。Preferably, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 200 milliseconds.

進一步的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間大於等於0.1微秒。Further, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is greater than or equal to 0.1 microseconds.

較佳的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為1微秒。Preferably, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is 1 microsecond.

較佳的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為5微秒。Preferably, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is 5 microseconds.

較佳的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為10微秒。Preferably, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is 10 microseconds.

較佳的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為20微秒。Preferably, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is 20 microseconds.

較佳的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為30微秒。Preferably, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is 30 microseconds.

進一步的,所述脈衝訊號為高-低電平,所述低電平大於等於0。Further, the pulse signal is high-low level, and the low level is greater than or equal to zero.

本發明所述的方法可以實現脈衝射頻週期的脈衝頻率大於100赫茲的射頻功率發生器的調頻匹配。The method of the present invention can realize the frequency modulation matching of the radio frequency power generator whose pulse frequency of the pulse radio frequency period is greater than 100 Hz.

本發明所述的方法可以實現脈衝射頻週期的脈衝頻率大於5000赫茲的射頻功率發生器的調頻匹配。The method of the present invention can realize the frequency modulation matching of the radio frequency power generator whose pulse frequency of the pulse radio frequency period is greater than 5000 Hz.

進一步的,本發明公開了一種等離子體處理裝置,所述裝置包括:Further, the present invention discloses a plasma processing device, which includes:

一等離子體處理腔;用於容納並處理晶片;A plasma processing chamber; used to accommodate and process wafers;

一射頻功率發生器,施加到所述等離子體處理腔內,用於產生或調節等離子體;A radio frequency power generator applied to the plasma processing chamber for generating or regulating plasma;

一控制器,作用於所述射頻功率發生器,用於控制一射頻調節區間的時長;A controller acting on the radio frequency power generator for controlling the duration of a radio frequency adjustment interval;

所述射頻功率發生器輸出脈衝射頻週期;每個所述射頻調節區間包括至少一個脈衝射頻週期;The radio frequency power generator outputs a pulsed radio frequency period; each of the radio frequency adjustment intervals includes at least one pulsed radio frequency period;

所述射頻功率發生器包括一自動調頻裝置;所述自動調頻裝置在每個脈衝射頻週期內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個所述射頻調節區間包括一開始頻率和一結束頻率,每一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為前一射頻調節區間的結束頻率,所述第一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為預設頻率。The radio frequency power generator includes an automatic frequency adjustment device; the automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each pulse radio frequency period, and each radio frequency adjustment interval includes a start frequency and an end frequency. The start frequency of the interval is the end frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval, and the start frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval is the preset frequency.

進一步的,所述開始頻率包括一開始高電平頻率和一開始低電平頻率,所述結束頻率包括一結束高電平頻率和一結束低電平頻率。Further, the start frequency includes a start high-level frequency and a start low-level frequency, and the end frequency includes an end high-level frequency and an end low-level frequency.

進一步的,所述預設頻率為第一預設頻率,所述預設頻率包括高電平預設頻率和低電平預設頻率,所述高電平預設頻率為射頻功率發生器在連續高功率輸出時最小反射功率對應的頻率,所述低電平預設頻率為射頻功率發生器在連續低功率輸出時最小反射功率對應的頻率。Further, the preset frequency is a first preset frequency, the preset frequency includes a high-level preset frequency and a low-level preset frequency, and the high-level preset frequency is a continuous radio frequency power generator. The frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power during high power output, and the low-level preset frequency is the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power of the radio frequency power generator during continuous low power output.

進一步的,所述預設頻率通過所述控制器賦予所述自動調頻裝置。Further, the preset frequency is given to the automatic frequency adjustment device through the controller.

進一步的,所述處理裝置包括第二射頻功率發生器,所述第二射頻功率發生器輸出一第二脈衝射頻訊號。Further, the processing device includes a second radio frequency power generator, and the second radio frequency power generator outputs a second pulsed radio frequency signal.

進一步的,所述第二射頻功率發生器包括第二自動調頻裝置;所述第二自動調頻裝置在每個所述射頻調節區間內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個所述射頻調節區間包括一開始頻率和一結束頻率,每一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為前一射頻調節區間的結束頻率,所述第一射頻調節區間的開始頻率為第二預設頻率。Further, the second radio frequency power generator includes a second automatic frequency adjustment device; the second automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each radio frequency adjustment interval, and each radio frequency adjustment interval includes a start Frequency and an end frequency, the start frequency of each radio frequency adjustment interval is the end frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval, and the start frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval is the second preset frequency.

較佳的,所述自動調頻裝置的調頻時間大於等於0.1微秒。Preferably, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is greater than or equal to 0.1 microseconds.

較佳的,所述控制器控制所述射頻調節區間的時長大於等於1毫秒。Preferably, the controller controls the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval to be greater than or equal to 1 millisecond.

進一步的,所述控制器控制所述多個連續射頻調節區間的時長相同或不相同。Further, the controller controls the duration of the multiple continuous radio frequency adjustment intervals to be the same or different.

進一步的,所述脈衝射頻訊號還包括一第三電平功率狀態,所述第三電平功率介於所述高電平功率和低電平功率之間。所述第三電平功率的頻率匹配方法與高電平功率狀態和低電平功率狀態的頻率匹配方法相同。Further, the pulsed radio frequency signal further includes a third-level power state, and the third-level power is between the high-level power and the low-level power. The frequency matching method of the third level power is the same as the frequency matching method of the high-level power state and the low-level power state.

本發明公開了一種等離子體射頻調節方法及等離子處理裝置,利用射頻功率發生器內設置的自動調頻裝置,通過一控制器定義一射頻調節區間與所述自動調頻裝置相配合,可以在不改變匹配器的情況下,對射頻功率發生器的脈衝輸出頻率進行快速調節,由於自動調頻裝置的頻率改變無需有關於機械硬件的調節,調頻時間可降低至0.1微秒,從而可以快速找到到最小反射功率對應的頻率。本發明所述的調頻方法對高頻率脈衝訊號的調節效果尤其明顯。The invention discloses a plasma radio frequency adjustment method and a plasma processing device. The automatic frequency adjustment device provided in the radio frequency power generator is used to define a radio frequency adjustment interval through a controller to cooperate with the automatic frequency adjustment device. In the case of the RF power generator, the pulse output frequency of the RF power generator can be quickly adjusted. Because the frequency of the automatic frequency modulation device does not need to be adjusted by the mechanical hardware, the frequency modulation time can be reduced to 0.1 microseconds, so that the minimum reflected power can be quickly found The corresponding frequency. The frequency modulation method of the present invention has a particularly obvious effect on high-frequency pulse signals.

本發明公開的射頻匹配調節方法適用于任一需要進行快速射頻匹配的等離子體處理裝置,如等離子體刻蝕處理裝置,其中常見的等離子體刻蝕處理裝置包括電容耦合等離子體處理裝置和電感耦合等離子體處理裝置,為了便於描述,下面結合圖式,以電容耦合等離子體處理裝置為例對本發明進行詳細說明。The radio frequency matching adjustment method disclosed in the present invention is suitable for any plasma processing device that requires fast radio frequency matching, such as a plasma etching processing device, and the common plasma etching processing device includes a capacitive coupling plasma processing device and an inductive coupling The plasma processing device, for ease of description, the following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and taking a capacitively coupled plasma processing device as an example.

第1圖公開了一種電容耦合等離子處理裝置,包括反應腔100,反應腔內包括一個基座22,基座內包括一個下電極。下電極上方包括一個待處理晶片固定裝置如靜電夾盤21,晶片20固定在靜電夾盤21上表面。圍繞靜電夾盤和晶片還包括一個邊緣環10。反應腔100內與基座相對的上方還包括一個氣體噴淋頭11,氣體噴淋頭連接到氣源110,用於向反應腔內均勻的供氣。氣體噴淋頭同時作為上電極與基座內的下電極相對形成電容耦合。一個第一射頻功率發生器30通過匹配器1電連接到下電極,可選的,所述等離子體處理裝置還包括一個第二射頻功率發生器40通過匹配器2電連接到下電極。第一射頻功率發生器30和第二射頻功率發生器40可以輸出連續射頻訊號,也可以輸出脈衝射頻週期。每個射頻功率發生器都有一個預定的頻率值,由於等離子體的阻抗是會隨著等離子體內氣壓、射頻功率和等離子體濃度等參數的變化而變化的,所以需要持續的調節射頻功率發生器的輸出頻率以獲得最小化反射功率。Figure 1 discloses a capacitively coupled plasma processing device, which includes a reaction chamber 100, a susceptor 22 is included in the reaction chamber, and a lower electrode is included in the susceptor. Above the lower electrode includes a wafer fixing device to be processed such as an electrostatic chuck 21, and the wafer 20 is fixed on the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck 21. An edge ring 10 is also included around the electrostatic chuck and the wafer. A gas shower head 11 is also included in the reaction chamber 100 opposite to the base. The gas shower head is connected to a gas source 110 for uniformly supplying gas into the reaction chamber. The gas shower head simultaneously acts as an upper electrode and forms a capacitive coupling with the lower electrode in the base. A first radio frequency power generator 30 is electrically connected to the lower electrode through the matcher 1. Optionally, the plasma processing apparatus further includes a second radio frequency power generator 40 that is electrically connected to the lower electrode through the matcher 2. The first radio frequency power generator 30 and the second radio frequency power generator 40 can output continuous radio frequency signals, or can output pulse radio frequency cycles. Each RF power generator has a predetermined frequency value. Since the impedance of the plasma changes with the changes of the plasma pressure, RF power, plasma concentration and other parameters, it is necessary to continuously adjust the RF power generator The output frequency to obtain the minimum reflected power.

當射頻功率發生器輸出連續穩定的射頻訊號時,如果反應腔內其他參數不發生變化,匹配器會在一定時間內對連續的射頻訊號進行射頻匹配,得到最小反射功率對應的射頻頻率,並在該穩定的製程中,指導所述射頻功率發生器輸出該最小反射功率對應的射頻頻率。When the RF power generator outputs a continuous and stable RF signal, if other parameters in the reaction cavity do not change, the matcher will perform RF matching on the continuous RF signal within a certain period of time to obtain the RF frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power, and In the stable manufacturing process, the RF power generator is instructed to output the RF frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power.

當射頻功率發生器輸出脈衝射頻訊號時,施加到反應腔內的射頻功率呈低電平-高電平或開-關狀態切換,此時,反應腔內的等離子體環境會隨之發生改變,產生最小反射功率的射頻頻率也會不斷變化。特別的,當脈衝訊號的脈衝頻率大於100赫茲時,匹配器受限於硬件條件(如機械驅動的可變電容或可變電感)無法快速切換,無法對脈衝訊號的切換進行匹配。When the RF power generator outputs a pulsed RF signal, the RF power applied to the reaction chamber is switched from low level to high level or on-off state. At this time, the plasma environment in the reaction chamber will change accordingly. The RF frequency that produces the least reflected power will also change constantly. In particular, when the pulse frequency of the pulse signal is greater than 100 Hz, the matcher cannot switch quickly due to hardware conditions (such as a mechanically driven variable capacitance or variable inductance), and cannot match the switching of the pulse signal.

本發明中,射頻功率發生器內包括自動調頻裝置,自動調頻裝置可以在每個脈衝射頻週期內對脈衝射頻訊號進行複數次調頻,尋找對應最小化反射功率的射頻頻率。此外,本發明還包括一控制器50,控制器50輸出一射頻調節區間訊號,每個射頻調節區間時長為T,包括至少一個脈衝射頻週期。In the present invention, the radio frequency power generator includes an automatic frequency modulation device, which can perform multiple frequency modulation on the pulsed radio frequency signal in each pulse radio frequency cycle to find the radio frequency frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power. In addition, the present invention further includes a controller 50 that outputs a radio frequency adjustment interval signal, and each radio frequency adjustment interval has a duration of T and includes at least one pulsed radio frequency period.

如第2圖-第4圖所示,第2圖示出射頻功率發生器發出的一脈衝射頻訊號,在一個射頻調節區間T內,可以包括多個脈衝射頻週期,在同一製程中,射頻調節區間T的時長可以相同,也可以不相同,常見的,為了減少控制器50的計算量,在同一製程中採用時間相同的的射頻調節區間。第3圖示出一自動調頻裝置的頻率調節示意圖,在每個脈衝射頻週期內,自動調頻裝置進行多次自動調頻步驟,所述自動調頻方法具體為:控制器先賦予所述射頻功率發生器一預設頻率,對應獲得第一反射功率,將預設頻率增加一步長賦予所述射頻功率發生器,對應獲得第二反射功率,比較所述第一反射功率和第二反射功率,若第二反射功率大於所述第一反射功率,則向相反方向增加步長,若第二反射功率小於第一反射功率,則繼續將預設頻率增加兩個步長賦予所述射頻功率發生器,不斷得到更小的反射功率。自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為每增加一步長得到一反射功率所需時間,自動調頻時間可設置為大於等於0.1微秒,較佳可以為0.1微秒,1微秒,5微秒,10微秒,15微秒,20微秒或30微秒等。As shown in Figures 2-4, Figure 2 shows a pulsed radio frequency signal emitted by the radio frequency power generator. A radio frequency adjustment interval T can include multiple pulse radio frequency cycles. In the same process, the radio frequency adjustment The duration of the interval T may be the same or different. Generally, in order to reduce the calculation amount of the controller 50, radio frequency adjustment intervals with the same time are used in the same manufacturing process. Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of frequency adjustment of an automatic frequency modulation device. In each pulse radio frequency cycle, the automatic frequency modulation device performs multiple automatic frequency modulation steps. The automatic frequency modulation method is specifically: the controller first grants the RF power generator A preset frequency corresponds to obtaining the first reflected power, the preset frequency is increased by one step to the radio frequency power generator, the second reflected power is obtained correspondingly, and the first reflected power is compared with the second reflected power. If the reflected power is greater than the first reflected power, increase the step length in the opposite direction. If the second reflected power is less than the first reflected power, continue to increase the preset frequency by two steps to the radio frequency power generator, and continue to obtain Less reflected power. The frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is the time required to obtain a reflected power for each step length. The automatic frequency adjustment time can be set to be greater than or equal to 0.1 microseconds, preferably 0.1 microseconds, 1 microseconds, 5 microseconds, 10 microseconds , 15 microseconds, 20 microseconds or 30 microseconds, etc.

在自動調頻裝置調頻過程中,由於反應腔內等離子體環境不斷發生變化,在同一射頻調節區間內,每個脈衝射頻週期的射頻調節不完全相同。這意味著即使對每個脈衝射頻週期賦予相同的開始頻率,每個脈衝射頻週期的結束頻率也不一定相同。如果脈衝射頻週期時間夠長,自動調頻裝置的調頻時間夠短,一個脈衝射頻週期內可以找到最小反射功率,則同一射頻調節區間的不同脈衝射頻週期也可能會有相同的結束頻率。為了保證射頻調節的連續性,通常選擇一個射頻調節區間的最後一個脈衝射頻週期的結束頻率作為整個射頻調節區間的結束頻率。During the frequency adjustment process of the automatic frequency adjustment device, due to the continuous changes of the plasma environment in the reaction chamber, the radio frequency adjustment of each pulse radio frequency cycle is not completely the same in the same radio frequency adjustment interval. This means that even if the same start frequency is assigned to each pulse radio frequency period, the end frequency of each pulse radio frequency period is not necessarily the same. If the pulse radio frequency cycle time is long enough and the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is short enough, and the minimum reflected power can be found in one pulse radio frequency cycle, different pulse radio frequency cycles in the same radio frequency adjustment interval may also have the same end frequency. In order to ensure the continuity of radio frequency adjustment, the end frequency of the last pulse radio frequency period of a radio frequency adjustment interval is usually selected as the end frequency of the entire radio frequency adjustment interval.

自動調頻裝置在一個射頻調節區間內包括一個開始頻率和一個結束頻率,受限於一個射頻調節區間的時長,自動調頻裝置在一個射頻調節區間內很難找到最小反射功率對應的頻率,因此,需要在連續的多個射頻調節區間內進行調頻。調頻的方法為在第一個射頻調節區間內賦予所述射頻功率發生器一預設頻率f0 作為開始頻率,將第一射頻調節區間的結束頻率f1 賦予所述射頻功率發生器作為第二射頻調節區間的開始頻率,以此類推,直到得到最小反射功率對應的頻率。調頻過程中,控制器設置一反射功率閾值,當自動調頻裝置查找到的反射功率小於該反射功率閾值時,賦值調頻過程結束。當反應腔內阻抗或條件變化導致反射功率高於閾值時,賦值調頻過程重新開始。The automatic frequency modulation device includes a start frequency and an end frequency in a radio frequency adjustment interval, and is limited by the duration of a radio frequency adjustment interval. It is difficult for the automatic frequency adjustment device to find the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power in a radio frequency adjustment interval. Therefore, It is necessary to perform frequency modulation in multiple continuous radio frequency adjustment intervals. The method of frequency modulation is to assign a preset frequency f 0 to the radio frequency power generator as the start frequency in the first radio frequency adjustment interval, and assign the end frequency f 1 of the first radio frequency adjustment interval to the radio frequency power generator as the second frequency. The starting frequency of the radio frequency adjustment interval, and so on, until the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power is obtained. During the frequency modulation process, the controller sets a reflected power threshold. When the reflected power found by the automatic frequency modulation device is less than the reflected power threshold, the assigned frequency modulation process ends. When the impedance or condition changes in the reaction chamber cause the reflected power to be higher than the threshold, the assignment frequency modulation process restarts.

由於一個脈衝射頻訊號包括高電平和低電平,因此,所述開始頻率包括一開始高電平頻率和一開始低電平頻率,所述結束頻率包括一結束高電平頻率和一結束低電平頻率。根據上文描述的調頻方法,上一個射頻調節區間的結束高電平頻率作為下一個射頻調節區間的開始高電平頻率,上一個射頻調節區間的結束低電平頻率作為下一個射頻調節區間的開始低電平頻率。結合第3圖所示具體為確定第一射頻調節區間的開始高電平頻率f0 (h)和開始低電平頻率f0 (l),並在第一射頻調節區間的每個脈衝射頻週期內重複從開始高電平頻率f0 (h)和開始低電平頻率f0 (l)開始查找最小反射功率對應的頻率,第一個射頻調節區間結束時得到較小反射功率對應的頻率f1 (h)和f1 (l),由於射頻調節區間的時長有限,第一個射頻調節區間結束時得到的較小反射功率未必是最小反射功率,因此,在第二射頻調節區間內,自動調頻裝置繼續進行自動調頻,此時,以上一個射頻調節區間結束時得到的較小反射功率對應的頻率f1 (h)和f1 (l)作為開始高電平頻率和開始低電平頻率,並在第二射頻調節區間結束時得到結束高電平頻率f2 (h)和結束低電平頻率f2 (l),並繼續作為後續射頻調節區間的開始高電平頻率和開始低電平頻率。Since a pulsed radio frequency signal includes a high level and a low level, the start frequency includes a start high level frequency and a start low level frequency, and the end frequency includes an end high level frequency and an end low level frequency. Flat frequency. According to the frequency modulation method described above, the end high-level frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval is used as the start high-level frequency of the next radio frequency adjustment interval, and the end low-level frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval is taken as the next radio frequency adjustment interval. Start low frequency. In combination with the diagram shown in Figure 3, it is specifically to determine the starting high-level frequency f 0 (h) and the starting low-level frequency f 0 (l) of the first radio frequency adjustment interval, and each pulse radio frequency period of the first radio frequency adjustment interval The internal repetition starts from the starting high level frequency f 0 (h) and the starting low level frequency f 0 (l) to find the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power, and the frequency f corresponding to the smaller reflected power is obtained at the end of the first radio frequency adjustment interval 1 (h) and f 1 (l). Due to the limited duration of the RF adjustment interval, the smaller reflected power obtained at the end of the first RF adjustment interval may not be the minimum reflected power. Therefore, in the second RF adjustment interval, The automatic frequency modulation device continues to perform automatic frequency modulation. At this time, the frequencies f 1 (h) and f 1 (l) corresponding to the smaller reflected power obtained at the end of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval are used as the starting high-level frequency and the starting low-level frequency , And at the end of the second radio frequency adjustment interval, the end high-level frequency f 2 (h) and end low-level frequency f 2 (l) are obtained, and continue to be the start high-level frequency and start low-level frequency of the subsequent radio frequency adjustment interval. Flat frequency.

確定第一射頻調節區間開始頻率的方法有多種,只要能夠實現將等離子體點燃的頻率都可以作為開始頻率。在常見的實施例中,由於射頻功率發生器通常是在輸出一定時間的連續射頻功率後輸出脈衝射頻功率,因此在調節脈衝射頻功率的最小反射功率對應的頻率時,第一射頻調節區間的開始頻率可以採用連續射頻輸出階段最小反射功率對應的頻率,所述頻率通過控制器50賦予射頻功率發生器。There are many ways to determine the starting frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval, and any frequency at which the plasma can be ignited can be used as the starting frequency. In a common embodiment, since the RF power generator usually outputs pulsed RF power after outputting continuous RF power for a certain period of time, when adjusting the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power of the pulsed RF power, the start of the first RF adjustment interval The frequency may be the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power in the continuous RF output stage, and the frequency is given to the RF power generator by the controller 50.

由於射頻功率源可以包括高電平功率狀態和低電平功率狀態,一種確定高電平功率狀態的開始頻率的方法為設定射頻功率發生器輸出連續高電平功率狀態並得到最小反射功率對應的頻率,一種確定低電平功率狀態的開始頻率的方法為:設定射頻功率發生器輸出連續低電平功率狀態並得到最小反射功率對應的頻率。Since the RF power source can include a high-level power state and a low-level power state, a method to determine the starting frequency of the high-level power state is to set the RF power generator to output a continuous high-level power state and obtain the corresponding minimum reflected power Frequency, a method for determining the starting frequency of the low-level power state is to set the RF power generator to output a continuous low-level power state and obtain the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power.

採用上述調頻方法,可以在不改變匹配器的情況下,對射頻功率發生器的輸出頻率進行快速調節,由於自動調頻裝置的頻率改變無需有關於機械硬件的調節,調頻時間可降低至0.1微秒,對於一個100赫茲的脈衝訊號而言,假設脈衝訊號的占空比為50%,一個脈衝射頻週期內,自動調頻裝置可調頻50000次,可以快速找到到最小反射功率對應的頻率。Using the above frequency modulation method, the output frequency of the RF power generator can be quickly adjusted without changing the matcher. Since the frequency change of the automatic frequency modulation device does not require the adjustment of mechanical hardware, the frequency modulation time can be reduced to 0.1 microseconds For a 100 Hz pulse signal, assuming that the duty cycle of the pulse signal is 50%, the automatic frequency modulation device can adjust the frequency 50,000 times in a pulse radio frequency cycle, and the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power can be quickly found.

本發明所述的調頻方法對高頻率脈衝訊號的調節效果尤其明顯,當脈衝射頻訊號的脈衝頻率達到5000赫茲時,射頻訊號高低電平切換的速率十分迅速,每個脈衝射頻週期時長只有200微秒,假設自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為10微秒每次,脈衝訊號的占空比為50%,每個脈衝射頻週期內自動調頻裝置對高電平頻率和低電平頻率分別可以進行10次頻率查找,設置射頻調節區間的時長為10毫秒,則在1s時間內,自動調頻裝置可以進行1000次射頻調節,因此可以快速找到最小反射功率對應的射頻功率。The frequency modulation method of the present invention has a particularly obvious effect on high-frequency pulse signals. When the pulse frequency of the pulsed radio frequency signal reaches 5000 Hz, the high and low level switching rate of the radio frequency signal is very rapid, and the duration of each pulse radio frequency cycle is only 200 Microseconds, assuming that the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is 10 microseconds each time, the duty cycle of the pulse signal is 50%, and the automatic frequency modulation device can perform 10 microseconds on the high-level frequency and the low-level frequency in each pulse radio frequency cycle. For the second frequency search, set the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval to 10 milliseconds, and the automatic frequency modulation device can perform 1000 radio frequency adjustments within 1 second, so the radio frequency power corresponding to the minimum reflected power can be quickly found.

控制器50可以控制每個射頻調節區間的時長,時長越小,射頻功率發生器調節找到最小反射功率的時間越短,越有利於等離子體處理製程的穩定精確進行。需要考慮的是,射頻調節區間的時長越小意味著控制器需要處理的數據越大,速度越快,因此,需要根據等離子體處理製程的精確度要求進行綜合考慮。較佳的,射頻調節區間的時長大於等於1毫秒,常用的射頻調節區間的時長為下列時長之一:10毫秒,50毫秒,100毫秒,150毫秒,200毫秒,250毫秒,300毫秒等。The controller 50 can control the duration of each radio frequency adjustment interval. The smaller the duration, the shorter the time for the radio frequency power generator to adjust to find the minimum reflected power, which is more conducive to the stable and accurate progress of the plasma treatment process. What needs to be considered is that the smaller the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval means the larger the data that the controller needs to process and the faster the speed. Therefore, it needs to be comprehensively considered according to the accuracy requirements of the plasma processing process. Preferably, the duration of the radio frequency regulation interval is greater than or equal to 1 millisecond, and the duration of the commonly used radio frequency regulation interval is one of the following durations: 10 milliseconds, 50 milliseconds, 100 milliseconds, 150 milliseconds, 200 milliseconds, 250 milliseconds, 300 milliseconds Wait.

儘管本發明的內容已經通過上述較佳實施例作了詳細介紹,但應當認識到上述的描述不應被認為是對本發明的限制。在本領域技術人員閱讀了上述內容後,對於本發明的多種修改和替代都將是顯而易見的。因此,本發明的保護範圍應由所附的申請專利範圍來限定。Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as limiting the present invention. After those skilled in the art have read the above content, various modifications and alternatives to the present invention will be obvious. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be limited by the scope of the attached patent application.

1、2‧‧‧匹配器10‧‧‧邊緣環100‧‧‧反應腔11‧‧‧氣體噴淋頭110‧‧‧氣源20‧‧‧晶片21‧‧‧靜電夾盤22‧‧‧基座30‧‧‧第一射頻功率發生器40‧‧‧第二射頻功率發生器50‧‧‧控制器1, 2‧‧‧Matcher 10‧‧‧Edge ring 100‧‧‧Reaction chamber 11‧‧‧Gas shower head 110‧‧‧Air source 20‧‧‧Chip 21‧‧‧Electrostatic chuck 22‧‧‧ Base 30‧‧‧First RF power generator 40‧‧‧Second RF power generator 50‧‧‧Controller

通過閱讀參照以下圖式對非限制性實施例所作的詳細描述,本發明的其它特徵、目的和優點將會變得更明顯: 第1圖示出一種等離子體處理裝置的結構示意圖; 第2圖示出射頻功率發生器輸出的脈衝訊號的示意圖; 第3圖示出自動調頻裝置進行調頻的示意圖; 第4圖示出自動調頻裝置調頻對應的反射功率曲線示意圖。By reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, purposes and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent: Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a plasma processing apparatus; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the pulse signal output by the RF power generator; Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the automatic frequency modulation device performing frequency modulation; Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the reflected power curve corresponding to the frequency modulation of the automatic frequency modulation device.

1、2‧‧‧匹配器 1, 2‧‧‧matcher

10‧‧‧邊緣環 10‧‧‧Edge Ring

100‧‧‧反應腔 100‧‧‧Reaction chamber

11‧‧‧氣體噴淋頭 11‧‧‧Gas sprinkler

110‧‧‧氣源 110‧‧‧Air source

20‧‧‧晶片 20‧‧‧chip

21‧‧‧靜電夾盤 21‧‧‧Electrostatic chuck

22‧‧‧基座 22‧‧‧Pedestal

30‧‧‧第一射頻功率發生器 30‧‧‧The first RF power generator

40‧‧‧第二射頻功率發生器 40‧‧‧Second RF Power Generator

50‧‧‧控制器 50‧‧‧controller

Claims (36)

一種等離子體射頻調節方法,該等離子體射頻調節方法通過一射頻功率發生器進行,該射頻功率發生器包括一自動調頻裝置,該等離子體射頻調節方法包括如下步驟: 該射頻功率發生器輸出一脈衝射頻訊號; 設置複數個連續射頻調節區間,每個該射頻調節區間包括至少一個脈衝射頻週期; 該自動調頻裝置在每個該射頻調節區間內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個該射頻調節區間包括一開始頻率和一結束頻率,每一該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率為前一該射頻調節區間的結束頻率,第一個的該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率為預設頻率。A plasma radio frequency adjustment method. The plasma radio frequency adjustment method is performed by a radio frequency power generator. The radio frequency power generator includes an automatic frequency adjustment device. The plasma radio frequency adjustment method includes the following steps: The radio frequency power generator outputs a pulse Radio frequency signal; set a plurality of continuous radio frequency adjustment intervals, each radio frequency adjustment interval includes at least one pulsed radio frequency period; the automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each radio frequency adjustment interval, and each radio frequency adjustment interval includes one A start frequency and an end frequency, the start frequency of each radio frequency adjustment interval is the end frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval, and the start frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval is the preset frequency. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該開始頻率包括一開始高電平頻率和一開始低電平頻率,該結束頻率包括一結束高電平頻率和一結束低電平頻率。As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the plasma radio frequency adjustment method, wherein the start frequency includes a start high level frequency and a start low level frequency, and the end frequency includes an end high level frequency and an end low level frequency. Flat frequency. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻之方法為:賦予該射頻功率發生器該預設頻率,對應獲得第一反射功率,將該預設頻率增加一步長賦予該射頻功率發生器,對應獲得第二反射功率,比較該第一反射功率和該第二反射功率,若該第二反射功率大於該第一反射功率,則向相反方向增加步長,若該第二反射功率小於該第一反射功率,則繼續將該預設頻率增加兩個步長賦予該射頻功率發生器,調節得到更小的反射功率。For the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the automatic frequency adjustment method is: assigning the radio frequency power generator the preset frequency, correspondingly obtaining the first reflected power, and increasing the preset frequency by one step The RF power generator is assigned to obtain the second reflected power correspondingly, and the first reflected power is compared with the second reflected power. If the second reflected power is greater than the first reflected power, the step length is increased in the opposite direction. If the second reflected power is less than the first reflected power, then continue to increase the preset frequency by two steps to give the radio frequency power generator, and adjust to obtain a smaller reflected power. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該預設頻率為能夠保證等離子體點燃的頻率。In the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the preset frequency is a frequency that can ensure plasma ignition. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該預設頻率的獲得方法為:設置射頻功率源輸出連續射頻功率訊號,並計算獲得連續射頻輸出階段最小反射功率,將該最小反射功率對應的頻率作為該預設頻率。For example, in the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the method for obtaining the preset frequency is: setting the radio frequency power source to output a continuous radio frequency power signal, and calculating the minimum reflected power in the continuous radio frequency output stage, and the minimum The frequency corresponding to the reflected power is used as the preset frequency. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中每個該射頻調節區間包括至少兩個脈衝射頻週期,該自動調頻裝置在每個脈衝射頻週期內進行複數次自動調頻。As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the plasma radio frequency adjustment method, wherein each radio frequency adjustment interval includes at least two pulsed radio frequency periods, and the automatic frequency adjustment device performs multiple automatic frequency adjustments in each pulsed radio frequency period. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置在同一該射頻調節區間的不同脈衝射頻週期內具有相同的該開始頻率和該結束頻率。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the automatic frequency adjustment device has the same start frequency and the same end frequency in different pulse radio frequency periods of the same radio frequency adjustment interval. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置在同一該射頻調節區間的不同脈衝射頻週期內具有相同的該開始頻率和不同的該結束頻率。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the automatic frequency adjustment device has the same start frequency and different end frequencies in different pulse radio frequency periods of the same radio frequency adjustment interval. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時間通過一控制器進行設定。As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the plasma radio frequency adjustment method, wherein the time of the radio frequency adjustment interval is set by a controller. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該控制器讀取該自動調頻裝置的該結束頻率並將該結束頻率作為下一個該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率賦予該自動調頻裝置。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the controller reads the end frequency of the automatic frequency adjustment device and assigns the end frequency as the start frequency of the next radio frequency adjustment interval to the automatic frequency adjustment Device. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該控制器設置一反射功率閾值,當該自動調頻裝置查找到的反射功率低於該反射功率閾值時,調頻過程停止。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method as described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the controller sets a reflected power threshold, and when the reflected power found by the automatic frequency adjustment device is lower than the reflected power threshold, the frequency modulation process stops. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時長大於等於1毫秒。According to the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is greater than or equal to 1 millisecond. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時長為10毫秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 10 milliseconds. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時長為50毫秒。For the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 50 milliseconds. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時長為100毫秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 100 milliseconds. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時長為150毫秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 150 milliseconds. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該射頻調節區間的時長為200毫秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval is 200 milliseconds. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間大於等於0.1微秒。According to the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is greater than or equal to 0.1 microseconds. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為1微秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is 1 microsecond. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為5微秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is 5 microseconds. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為10微秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is 10 microseconds. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為20微秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is 20 microseconds. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間為30微秒。The plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frequency adjustment time of the automatic frequency adjustment device is 30 microseconds. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該脈衝射頻訊號包括高電平功率和低電平功率,該低電平功率大於等於0。According to the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 1 of the patent application, the pulsed radio frequency signal includes high-level power and low-level power, and the low-level power is greater than or equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該脈衝射頻訊號更包括一第三電平功率狀態,該第三電平功率介於該高電平功率和該低電平功率之間。According to the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in claim 24, the pulsed radio frequency signal further includes a third level power state, and the third level power is between the high level power and the low level power between. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該脈衝射頻週期的脈衝頻率大於100赫茲。As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the plasma radio frequency adjustment method, wherein the pulse frequency of the pulse radio frequency period is greater than 100 Hz. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之等離子體射頻調節方法,其中該脈衝射頻週期的脈衝頻率大於5000赫茲。According to the plasma radio frequency adjustment method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the pulse frequency of the pulse radio frequency period is greater than 5000 Hz. 一種等離子體處理裝置,其包括: 一等離子體處理腔,用於容納並處理晶片; 一射頻功率發生器,施加到該等離子體處理腔內,用於產生或調節等離子體; 一控制器,作用於該射頻功率發生器,用於控制一射頻調節區間的時長; 該射頻功率發生器輸出脈衝射頻訊號,每個該射頻調節區間包括至少一個脈衝射頻週期; 該射頻功率發生器包括一自動調頻裝置,該自動調頻裝置在每個脈衝射頻週期內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個該射頻調節區間包括一開始頻率和一結束頻率,每一該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率為前一該射頻調節區間的該結束頻率,第一個的該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率為預設頻率。A plasma processing device, comprising: a plasma processing chamber for accommodating and processing wafers; a radio frequency power generator applied to the plasma processing chamber for generating or regulating plasma; a controller, which functions The radio frequency power generator is used to control the duration of a radio frequency adjustment interval; the radio frequency power generator outputs a pulsed radio frequency signal, and each radio frequency adjustment interval includes at least one pulse radio frequency period; the radio frequency power generator includes an automatic frequency modulation The automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each pulse radio frequency cycle, each radio frequency adjustment interval includes a start frequency and an end frequency, and the start frequency of each radio frequency adjustment interval is the previous radio frequency adjustment The end frequency of the interval and the first start frequency of the radio frequency adjustment interval are preset frequencies. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該開始頻率包括一開始高電平頻率和一開始低電平頻率,該結束頻率包括一結束高電平頻率和一結束低電平頻率。The plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, wherein the start frequency includes a start high-level frequency and a start low-level frequency, and the end frequency includes an end high-level frequency and an end low-level frequency frequency. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該預設頻率包括高電平預設頻率和低電平預設頻率,該高電平預設頻率為該射頻功率發生器在連續高功率輸出時最小反射功率對應的頻率,該低電平預設頻率為該射頻功率發生器在連續低功率輸出時最小反射功率對應的頻率。For the plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, the preset frequency includes a high-level preset frequency and a low-level preset frequency, and the high-level preset frequency means that the radio frequency power generator is continuously The frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power during high-power output, and the low-level preset frequency is the frequency corresponding to the minimum reflected power of the RF power generator during continuous low-power output. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該預設頻率通過該控制器賦予該自動調頻裝置。The plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, wherein the preset frequency is given to the automatic frequency modulation device by the controller. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該等離子體處理裝置包括第二射頻功率發生器,該第二射頻功率發生器輸出一第二脈衝射頻訊號。The plasma processing device according to the 28th patent application, wherein the plasma processing device includes a second radio frequency power generator, and the second radio frequency power generator outputs a second pulsed radio frequency signal. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中第二射頻功率發生器包括第二自動調頻裝置,該第二自動調頻裝置在每個該射頻調節區間內進行至少一次自動調頻,每個該射頻調節區間包括該開始頻率和該結束頻率,每一該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率為前一該射頻調節區間的該結束頻率,第一個的該射頻調節區間的該開始頻率為第二預設頻率。For example, the plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second radio frequency power generator includes a second automatic frequency adjustment device, and the second automatic frequency adjustment device performs at least one automatic frequency adjustment in each radio frequency adjustment interval. Each of the radio frequency adjustment intervals includes the start frequency and the end frequency, the start frequency of each radio frequency adjustment interval is the end frequency of the previous radio frequency adjustment interval, and the start frequency of the first radio frequency adjustment interval is the first 2. Preset frequency. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該自動調頻裝置的調頻時間大於等於0.1微秒。For the plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, the frequency modulation time of the automatic frequency modulation device is greater than or equal to 0.1 microseconds. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該控制器控制該射頻調節區間的時長大於等於1毫秒。The plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, wherein the controller controls the duration of the radio frequency adjustment interval to be greater than or equal to 1 millisecond. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之等離子體處理裝置,其中該控制器控制多個連續該射頻調節區間的時長相同或不相同。For the plasma processing device described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, the controller controls a plurality of consecutive radio frequency adjustment intervals with the same or different durations.
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