TWI711751B - Lightweight housing house - Google Patents

Abstract

A lightweight container house, which mainly comprises a plurality of top frames and a bottom frame formed by a plurality of beams and columns, and four columns are respectively disposed between the top frame and the bottom frame, and jointly define a box-shaped skeleton And a wall unit, wherein each corner of the box-shaped skeleton is respectively provided with a connecting seat, so as to connect adjacent and mutually perpendicular columns and each of the columns, wherein each side of the connecting seat is adjacent to each other A first plug portion is disposed, and each of the first plug portions is respectively embedded in the two adjacent beams and columns, and the top wall of each of the mating seats is provided with a second plug portion, each of the second plugs The connecting portion is embedded in each of the columns, and each of the beam columns and each of the columns is combined with each of the connecting seats by a screwing element.

Description

Lightweight container house

The present invention is related to modular houses.

In general, modular houses are also called temporary houses. Most of them are used for short-term construction. They are commonly used as temporary construction site residences or temporary buildings for short-term exhibitions, such as workshops, model houses, exhibition rooms, etc., while modular houses Because of the rapid construction and low price of the buildings, it is relatively impossible to tailor-made.

The above-mentioned temporary buildings that can be quickly assembled have the advantages of high structural strength of light steel frame materials, fast construction, convenient transportation, and high CP; however, most light steel frame structures are assembled by welding, resulting in assembly speed and efficiency It still cannot be greatly improved, and the quality of the construction is also restricted by welding technology, which is unstable. It is applied to the light steel frame at the bottom and top of the building. Because of the large structural pressure it needs to withstand, it is necessary to ensure that the bottom frame and the top frame are combined Because of its structural strength, the steel bars are cut and welded to reinforce them in advance, which results in larger volume and inconvenient transportation.

In view of the shortcomings that the construction speed and efficiency of conventional light steel frame buildings are still not ideal, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a concept of modularization and use the method of fitting the frame to screw to effectively improve the light steel frame. Construction speed, efficiency and Quality and other purposes.

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional technical problems, the present invention provides a lightweight container house, which mainly includes a plurality of beams and columns surrounded by a quadrilateral top frame and a bottom frame, and four uprights are respectively arranged on the top frame and Between the underframes, a box-shaped frame and a wall unit are jointly defined, and each corner of the box-shaped frame is provided with a joint seat to connect the adjacent and perpendicular beams and columns and each The column, where Each beam column is provided with a first channel along its length direction, and at least one first fixing hole is respectively provided at both ends of each beam column, and the side of each beam column facing the inside of the box-shaped frame is provided with an interval A first lap portion and a second lap portion. Between the first lap portion and the second lap portion of each of the beams and columns, an insertion opening penetrating along the length of the beam is connected to the first The channel further includes a plurality of support rods arranged on the base frame, the two ends of each support rod are respectively inserted into the insertion openings of the beams and columns that are opposite to each other, and each support rod partially abuts against the first overlap portion And the second overlapping part.

Each of the uprights is provided with a second channel with an opening along the length direction, and at least one second fixing hole is respectively provided at both ends of each of the uprights.

Each of the two adjacent side walls of each adapter seat is provided with a first plug-in portion, each of the first plug-in portions is respectively embedded in the first channel of each adjacent beam and column, and each of the adapter seats The top wall is provided with a second plug-in portion, each of the second plug-in portions is embedded in the second channel of each of the pillars, and each of the first plug-in portions and each of the second plug-in portions is respectively provided with Align the connecting hole connecting the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, and further provide a plurality of screw fixing elements respectively passing through the first fixing hole and the connecting hole that are aligned and connected The hole, the second fixing hole and the combining hole connect and fix the top frame, the bottom frame and each of the uprights.

The wall unit has at least a bottom plate, a top plate, and a plurality of wall panels, each of the wall panels being erected inside the box-shaped frame, and the bottom and the top of each of the wall panels are abutted against each of the first overlapping parts and For each of the second laps, the bottom plate is laid on each of the first laps of the bottom frame, and the periphery of the bottom plate is against each of the wall panels, and the top plate is laid on each of the first laps of the top frame. On the overlapping part, one of the wall panels is provided with an openable door panel.

The present invention is assembled by the embedded and screwed method, so as to achieve the purpose of short assembly process time and convenient transportation.

(1): Lightweight container house

(2): beam and column

(21): First channel

(22): The first fixing hole

(23): The first overlap

(24): The second overlap

(25): socket

(26): The first cylinder

(261)(271): Piercing

(27): second cylinder

(28): Connector

(281): link hole

(3): Column

(31): Opening

(32): Second channel

(33): Second fixing hole

(34): Abutment

(4): Wall unit

(41): bottom plate

(42): Top plate

(43): Wallboard

(431): bottom

(432): top

(5): Connector seat

(51): Sidewall

(52): The first socket

(53): The second socket

(54): Combination hole

(55): Connection hole

(6): Support rod

(7): Connector

(A): Box-shaped skeleton

(B): Base frame

(D): Door panel

(H1)(H2): width

(S): Screw components

(T): Top shelf

(W): Doors and windows

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2: is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the present invention.

Figure 3: A partial three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the present invention.

Figure 4: is a partial enlarged and exploded schematic diagram of Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged and exploded schematic diagram of Figure 3.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7: is a schematic diagram of the skeleton assembly of the present invention.

Figure 8: is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 9: A schematic diagram of the use of the connector of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 and Figures 7 and 8, a comparison of the present invention The light-weight container house (1) of the preferred embodiment mainly includes: a plurality of beams and columns (2) are framed to form a quadrilateral, a top frame (T) and a bottom frame (B), and four uprights (3) are respectively arranged Between the top frame (T) and the bottom frame (B), a box-shaped frame (A) and a wall unit (4) are jointly defined, and the corners of the box-shaped frame (A) are respectively A connecting seat (5) is provided for connecting the adjacent beams (2) and each of the uprights (3) that are perpendicular to each other, wherein each of the beams (2) is a long-pillar metal piece, and its edge A first channel (21) is penetrated in the length direction, and two first fixing holes (22) are respectively provided at both ends of each beam column (2), and each beam column (2) faces the box-shaped frame (A) One side of the inner side is provided with a first overlap portion (23) and a second overlap portion (24) at intervals. In this embodiment, the first overlap portion (23) and the second overlap portion (24) The part (24) is integrally extended by the beam and column (2), and is arranged along its length, but not limited to this; the first overlapping part (23) and the second lap part (23) of each beam and column (2) An insertion port (25) penetrating along the length direction of the overlapping portions (24) is further provided between the overlapping portions (24), and the insertion port (25) is connected to the first channel (21).

Each of the uprights (3) is provided with a second channel (32) having an opening (31) along the length direction, and the two adjacent sides of each upright (3) are respectively provided with two second fixing holes (33) ), each of the uprights (3) is provided with an abutting portion (34) on both sides of the edge of the opening (31), and the abutting portion (34) abuts against the wall unit (4), as shown in Figure 7 As shown in the figure.

Each of the adapter seats (5) has two adjacent side walls (51) to form an angular body. The two side walls (51) are respectively provided with a first plug portion (52) outwardly, and each of the first plugs The parts (52) are respectively embedded in the first channels (21) of two adjacent beams (2), and the outer edges of each of the first plug-in parts (52) are attached to each of the first channels (21), and the top wall of each adapter seat (5) is provided with a second plug-in portion (53), and each second plug-in portion (53) is embedded Is arranged in the second channel (32) of each of the uprights (3), and the outer edge of each of the second plug-in parts (53) is attached to the inner wall of each of the second channels (32). The connecting seats (5) at both ends of the upright column (3) are arranged in a mirror image.

Furthermore, each of the first plug-in portion (52) and each of the second plug-in portions (53) are respectively provided with a coupling hole () aligned and communicated with the first fixing hole (22) and the second fixing hole (33). 54), a plurality of screw fixing elements (S) are respectively penetrated through the first fixing hole (22) and the coupling hole (54), the second fixing hole (33) and the coupling hole (54) which are aligned and connected ), and the top frame (T), the bottom frame (B) and each of the uprights (3) are connected and fixed. In this embodiment, the screw fixing element (S) is a screw and a nut match, but not This is limited.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the wall unit (4) has at least a bottom plate (41), a top plate (42) and a plurality of wall panels (43), and each wall panel (43) is erected on the box. The inside of the frame (A) forms the surrounding wall of the container house (1), and the bottom (431) of each wall panel (43) in the upright direction abuts on each of the first overlapping parts of the underframe (B) (23), and the top (432) abuts on each of the second overlapping portions (24) of each of the top frames (T), and further, the thickness direction of the bottom plate (41) is laid on the On each of the first overlapping portions (23) of the bottom frame (B), and the peripheral edge of the bottom plate (41) is against each of the wall panels (43), and the board surface in the thickness direction of the top plate (42) is laid On each of the first overlapping portions (23) of the top frame (T), and one of the wall panels (43) is provided with an openable door panel (D) and at least one door and window (W), in this In the embodiment, there are two doors and windows (W) separately arranged on different wall panels (43), and the present invention does not limit the size of each wall panel (43), which is one piece or assembled from multiple pieces.

Generally, the bottom plate of a container house must withstand greater pressure. Therefore, the present invention further includes a plurality of support rods (6) arranged on the underframe (B), and both ends of each support rod (6) are respectively inserted It is arranged in the insertion opening (25) of the opposite beam column (2), and each of the support rods (6) partially abuts against the first overlapping portion (23) and the second overlapping portion (24) By virtue of the support rods (6) being supported below the bottom plate (41), the structural strength of the bottom plate (41) is improved. In addition, since each of the first overlapping portions (23) needs to support the wall panel (43) and the bottom plate (41) at the same time, each of the first overlapping portions (23) extends from its outer end to the beam column (2). The width (H1) of) is greater than the width (H2) from the outer end surface of each second lap portion (24) to the beam column (2), so that the wall unit (4) can obtain good support.

Furthermore, the material of one or a combination of the bottom plate (41), the top plate (42), or each of the wall panels (43) can be high-strength cement mixed with polystyrene particles, and the exterior is coated with fiber cement board or silicic acid Calcium board mainly has the characteristics of light weight and thin body, and has the characteristics of heat insulation, fire resistance, and impact resistance, so it can make the house lighter and improve the comfort of living.

As mentioned above, the present invention does not limit the length of each beam (2), it is mainly constructed according to the needs of the user. The box-shaped skeleton (A) of the diagram is an example of a rectangular parallelepiped, so the diagram is shown as There are four long beams (2) and four short beams (2). In addition, as shown in Figure 6, each beam (2) has a connected first column (26 ), a second column (27) and a connecting piece (28). The first column (26) and the second column (27) are respectively provided with two perforations (261) (271) adjacent to the connection point, The two ends of the connecting piece (28) are respectively inserted into the first channel (21) inside the first column (26) and the second column (27), and are corresponding to the perforations (261) (271). There is a connecting hole (281), and a screw fixing element (S) penetrates the through hole (261) (271) and the connecting hole (281), and the first column (26) and the second column The body (27) is connected, and the outer edge of the connecting piece (28) is tightly attached It is arranged in conjunction with the wall surface of the first channel (21), which is mainly used to enhance the strength of the connection between the first column (26) and the second column (27). Here, the present embodiment is used for splicing In this way, the transportation volume of the beam (2) is shortened, and the internal space of the present invention can be enlarged by the splicing method.

Please refer to Fig. 9 for further cooperation. The two adjacent side walls (51) of each adapter (5) are respectively provided with a connecting hole (55), and each of the connecting holes (55) can be combined with a connector (7). When there are a plurality of container houses (1) connected side by side, the two connecting holes (55) of the adjacent connecting seat (5) can be clamped between the two ends of a connector (7) in the two connecting holes (55) Inside, so that the two assembly houses (1) can be connected side by side, because the connector (7) has many forms, the detailed structure will not be repeated.

In summary, the box-shaped frame (A) of the present invention is assembled by the method of embedded and screwed, so compared with the welding method of the prior art, the assembly process and time are shorter, and the top frame of the present invention It does not need to be combined with the chassis in advance, so it is small in size and will not cause transportation problems.

However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. . In addition, the numbers of elements in the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the following patent scope.

(1): Lightweight container house

(2): beam and column

(3): Column

(4): Wall unit

(5): Connector seat

Claims (6)

A lightweight container house, which mainly includes a plurality of beams and columns framed to form a quadrilateral top frame and a bottom frame, four uprights are respectively arranged between the top frame and the bottom frame, and jointly define a box-shaped frame And a wall unit, and each corner of the box-shaped frame is provided with an adapter seat, so as to connect the adjacent beams and columns that are perpendicular to each other, and each of the beams and columns penetrates along its length direction There is a first channel, and at least one first fixing hole is respectively provided at both ends of each beam and column, and the side of each beam and column facing the inside of the box-shaped frame is provided with a first overlapping portion and a second Two overlapping parts, an insertion port penetrating along the length of each beam and column is provided between the first overlapping part and the second overlapping part to communicate with the first channel, and further includes a plurality of supporting rods arranged at For the underframe, the two ends of each support rod are respectively inserted into the insertion openings of the opposite beam columns, and each of the support rods partially abuts against the first overlap portion and the second overlap portion; A second channel with an opening is penetrated along the length of the column, and at least one second fixing hole is provided at both ends of each column; the two adjacent side walls of each of the adapter seats are respectively provided with a first insertion portion, each The first plug-in portions are respectively embedded in the first channels of the adjacent beams, and the top wall of each of the adapter seats is provided with a second plug-in portion, and each second plug-in portion is embedded in In the second passage of each of the pillars, and each of the first plug-in portion and each of the second plug-in portions are respectively provided with coupling holes aligned and connected to the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, and a plurality of The screw fixing elements are respectively penetrated through the first fixing hole and the coupling hole, the second fixing hole and the coupling hole that are aligned and communicated, so as to connect and fix the top frame, the bottom frame and each of the uprights; and The wall unit has at least a bottom plate, a top plate, and a plurality of wall panels, each of the wall panels being erected inside the box-shaped frame, and the bottom and the top of each of the wall panels are abutted against each of the first overlapping parts and For each of the second laps, the bottom plate is laid on each of the first laps of the bottom frame, and the periphery of the bottom plate is against each of the wall panels, and the top plate is laid on each of the first laps of the top frame. On the overlapping part, one of the wall panels is provided with an openable door panel. The lightweight container house described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom plate, the top plate, or one of the wall panels or a combination of them are made of high-strength cement mixed polystyrene particles, and the exterior is covered with fiber cement board . For example, in the light-weight container house described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, each of the beams and columns respectively has a first column, a second column, and a connecting member, the first column and the first column At least one perforation is respectively provided at the adjacent connection of the two cylinders, the two ends of the connecting piece are respectively inserted into the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and a connecting hole is provided corresponding to each of the perforations, and a screw fixing element is further provided It penetrates the through hole and the connecting hole to connect the first column and the second column. For the light-weight container house described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the two adjacent side walls of each adapter seat are respectively provided with a connecting hole, and each connecting hole can be combined with a connector. For the light-weight container house described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the width from the outer end surface of each first lap to the beam and column is greater than the width from the outer end surface of each second lap to the beam and column width. The light-weight container house described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the outer edge of the first plug-in portion of each adapter seat is attached to the wall surface of the first channel, and the outer edge of the second plug-in portion It is attached to the wall of the second channel.

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