TWI710323B - Powder for water-added milky food - Google Patents
Powder for water-added milky food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI710323B TWI710323B TW105119614A TW105119614A TWI710323B TW I710323 B TWI710323 B TW I710323B TW 105119614 A TW105119614 A TW 105119614A TW 105119614 A TW105119614 A TW 105119614A TW I710323 B TWI710323 B TW I710323B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- food
- powder
- added
- milky
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 30
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 29
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C13/00—Cream; Cream preparations; Making thereof
- A23C13/12—Cream preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
本發明的目的係提供一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其僅需於家庭中以 5~30℃下加少量水並短時間混合,即可調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品。一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其係一種藉由添加水性媒介且於5~30℃下加水混合,來調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品之加水乳狀食品用粉末,其特徵在於,滿足以下(1)~(6):(1)加水混合比率係相對於加水乳狀食品用粉末為1,水性媒介為0.3~0.93;(2)該加水乳狀食品用粉末含有醣類、粉末油脂及α澱粉;(3)醣類的含有量係該加水乳狀食品用粉末全體重量的47.2~76.5重量%;(4)相對於醣類100重量份,含有粉末油脂14~87重量份;(5)相對於醣類100重量份,含有α澱粉9.4~55.4重量份;及(6)調製後的乳狀食品的pH值為5.3~6.7。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-added milky food powder, which only needs to be used in the family Add a small amount of water at 5~30℃ and mix for a short time to prepare milky food for extrusion molding. A water-added milk-like food powder, which is a water-added milk-like food powder for preparing a milk-like food for extrusion molding by adding an aqueous medium and mixing with water at 5-30°C, characterized in that it satisfies the following (1)~(6): (1) The mixing ratio of water added is 1 relative to the powder for water added milky food, and the aqueous medium is 0.3~0.93; (2) The powder for water added milk food contains sugars, powdered fats and oils. α starch; (3) The content of sugars is 47.2-76.5 wt% of the total weight of the water-added milk food powder; (4) Relative to 100 parts by weight of sugars, it contains 14-87 parts by weight of powdered fat; (5) ) Contains 9.4 to 55.4 parts by weight of α starch relative to 100 parts by weight of sugars; and (6) The pH of the prepared milky food is 5.3 to 6.7.
Description
本發明係關於一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其僅需於家庭中以5~30℃下加少量水並短時間混合,即可調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品。更詳細而言,係關於一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其係可容易加水混合、可容易擠出成形、於擠出成形時具有良好的角之形成性、擠出成形後具有良好的保形性。同時,本發明係關於一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,因為經由其所得到之乳狀食品的風味、口感、外觀良好,即使是幼兒或兒童也能像在玩扮家家酒一般,容易地調製出乳狀食品並擠出成形,且可食用。 The present invention relates to a powder for water-added milky food, which only needs to add a small amount of water at 5-30°C and mix in a short time at home to prepare a milky food for extrusion molding. More specifically, it relates to a water-added milk food powder, which can be easily mixed with water, can be easily extruded, has good corner formation during extrusion, and has good shape retention after extrusion. Sex. At the same time, the present invention relates to a water-added milky food powder. Because the milky food obtained by it has good flavor, taste and appearance, even infants or children can be easily prepared like playing house wine. The milky food is extruded and formed and is edible.
一直以來,作為使用於蛋糕等之鮮奶油,其係加入冷水或冷乳於打蛋器或手動混合器並攪拌使其溶解,且在短時間內,於成為適度的硬度(黏度)之階段捏壓成蛋糕材料,並用於擠出成形等之裝飾物。於該鮮奶油中,尋求調製蛋糕後亦維持剛調製後的形狀之優異保形性。 Traditionally, as whipped cream used in cakes, etc., it is mixed with cold water or cold milk in a whisk or hand mixer and stirred to dissolve, and in a short period of time, it is kneaded at a stage where it has a moderate hardness (viscosity). It is pressed into cake materials and used for decorations such as extrusion molding. In this whipped cream, the excellent shape retention property that maintains the shape immediately after the preparation of the cake is sought.
就包含在食品原料等的鮮奶油而言,其係溶解於冷水或冷乳並使用打蛋器等攪拌之含有醣類、α澱粉、粉末油脂的法式千層酥(Mille-feuille)用鮮奶油粉末混合物(例如,參照專利文獻1)。該法式千層酥用鮮奶油粉末混合物係不使用隨著時間而成為黏度變化主因之增黏劑‧膠化劑,而係藉由使用兩種特定α澱粉的組合來調製成鮮奶油。藉由該法式千層酥用鮮奶油粉末混合物來調製的鮮奶油,係具有將餡餅(pie)與鮮奶油重疊成層狀時之支撐餡餅的黏度維持 力。然而,該鮮奶油係不具有為了裝飾等的擠出成形時之必要的保形性維持力,故作為擠出成形用鮮奶油會產生問題。 For fresh cream contained in food ingredients, it is a fresh cream for Mille-feuille that is dissolved in cold water or cold milk and stirred with a whisk, etc., containing sugar, alpha starch, and powdered fats and oils Powder mixture (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). The whipped cream powder mixture for French pastry does not use thickeners and gelatinizers that are the main cause of viscosity changes over time, but is made into whipped cream by using a combination of two specific alpha starches. The whipped cream prepared by the whipped cream powder mixture of the French pastry has the viscosity maintenance of the support pie when the pie and the whipped cream are layered. force. However, since this fresh cream system does not have the shape retention maintenance force necessary at the time of extrusion molding for decoration etc., it has a problem as a fresh cream for extrusion molding.
另一方面,本發明人們已經申請一種僅需幼兒加水即可簡單調製,且用於製造擠出成形後亦可長時間保形的乳狀食品之加水乳狀食品用粉末(例如,參照專利文獻2)。該加水乳狀食品用粉末係由低溶解性的醣類、增黏劑與α穀類粉末而成,更進一步含有粉末油脂。然而,一旦使用低溶解性的醣類,雖然對於保持擠出成形後的形狀之觀點來看係有效的,但具有風味受到低溶解性醣類之獨特澀味或刺激味而影響之乳狀食品的傾向,因而有改良的餘地。 On the other hand, the inventors of the present invention have applied for a water-added milky food powder that can be simply prepared by adding water to children and can be used to produce milky foods that can retain shape for a long time after extrusion molding (for example, refer to Patent Literature 2). The water-added milk-like food powder is made of low-solubility sugars, thickeners and alpha cereal powders, and further contains powdered fats and oils. However, once low-soluble sugars are used, although they are effective in maintaining the shape after extrusion, they have a milky food whose flavor is affected by the unique astringency or irritating taste of low-soluble sugars Therefore, there is room for improvement.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]特開平10-295307號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 10-295307 A
[專利文獻2]國際公開WO2012/160642號公報 [Patent Document 2] International Publication WO2012/160642
有鑑於上述狀況,因此本發明的目的係提供一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其僅需於家庭中以5~30℃下加少量水並短時間混合,即可調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品。 In view of the above situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a water-added milky food powder, which only needs to add a small amount of water at 5~30℃ and mix in a short time at home to prepare the milky form for extrusion molding. food.
更詳細而言,本發明係一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其係可容易加水混合、可容易擠出成形、於擠出成形時具有良好的角之形成性、擠出成形後具有良好的保形性。同時,本發明係一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,因為經由其所 得到之乳狀食品的風味、口感、外觀良好,即使是幼兒或兒童也能像在玩扮家家酒一般,容易地調製出乳狀食品並擠出成形,且可食用。 In more detail, the present invention is a water-added milky food powder, which can be easily mixed with water, can be easily extruded, has good corner formation during extrusion, and has good preservation after extrusion. Shape. At the same time, the present invention is a powder for water-added milky food, because through its The obtained milky food has good flavor, mouthfeel and appearance, and even infants or children can easily prepare the milky food like playing house wine, extrude and shape, and be edible.
本發明係一種加水乳狀食品用粉末,其係一種藉由添加水性媒介且於5~30℃下加水混合,來調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品之加水乳狀食品用粉末,其特徵在於,滿足以下(1)~(6):(1)加水混合比率係相對於加水乳狀食品用粉末為1,水性媒介為0.3~0.93;(2)該加水乳狀食品用粉末含有醣類、粉末油脂及α澱粉;(3)醣類的含有量係該加水乳狀食品用粉末全體重量的47.2~76.5重量%;(4)相對於醣類100重量份,含有粉末油脂14~87重量份;(5)相對於醣類100重量份,含有α澱粉9.4~55.4重量份;及(6)調製後的乳狀食品的pH值為5.3~6.7。 The present invention is a powder for water-added milky food, which is a powder for water-added milky food for preparing milky food for extrusion molding by adding an aqueous medium and mixing with water at 5 to 30°C. It is characterized by , Satisfies the following (1)~(6): (1) The mixing ratio of water added is 1 relative to the powder for water added milky food, and the aqueous medium is 0.3~0.93; (2) The powder for water added milk food contains sugar, Powdered fats and oils and α starch; (3) The content of sugars is 47.2-76.5 wt% of the total weight of the water-added milk food powder; (4) The powdered fats and oils are contained in 14-87 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of sugars (5) Contains 9.4-55.4 parts by weight of α starch relative to 100 parts by weight of sugars; and (6) The pH of the prepared milky food is 5.3-6.7.
較佳係進一步含有酸成分。更佳係進一步含有鹼成分。 Preferably, it further contains an acid component. More preferably, it further contains an alkali component.
意即,本發明人們為了得到一種於具有砂糖般的良好風味之外,即使於使用非低溶解性醣類的情況下,亦不需使用增黏劑,且可擠出成形並於擠出形成後具有保形性之乳狀食品,因而注重於醣類以外的原料,並進行了深入探討。 That is, in order to obtain a good flavor like granulated sugar, the inventors do not need to use a thickener even when using non-low solubility sugars, and can be extruded and formed by extrusion. Later, it has shape-retaining milky food, so it focuses on raw materials other than sugar and has conducted in-depth discussions.
結果驚人地發現,一旦相對於特定量的醣類,來設定粉末油脂與α澱粉的配合比,並將粉末設計成使得調製後的乳狀食品之pH值為5.3~6.7,則即使加入相對於該粉末重量同等重量以下的水,也能夠得到保形性良好的乳狀食品,進而完成了本發明。 As a result, it was surprisingly found that once the mixing ratio of powdered fat and alpha starch is set relative to a specific amount of sugar, and the powder is designed so that the pH of the prepared milky food is 5.3 to 6.7, even if it is added to With the same weight of water as the powder weight, a milky food with good shape retention can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
更甚者,該乳狀食品係具有良好的風味與口感,即使是沒有力氣的幼兒或兒童,也能容易地擠出成形為任意的形狀,且該乳狀食品於擠出成形時,具有在乳狀食品的前端成為如角般之形狀且切面良好的角之形成性,以及誘人的外觀。 What's more, the milky food system has good flavor and mouthfeel, even for infants or children who are not strong enough, it can be easily extruded into any shape, and the milky food has the advantages of The front end of the milky food has a corner-like shape with a good cut surface and an attractive appearance.
本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末僅需以5~30℃下加少量水並短時間混合,即可調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品。同時,因為親近於水性媒介,故即使是以與粉末同等量以下的加水量進行混合,亦不需要施加強大力量,就連幼兒或兒童也能容易地在短時間內混合。同時,根據添加的風味原料、食用色素,可將得到之乳狀食品的風味或色調做各種變化,故具有很高的泛用性。 The powder for water-added milky food of the present invention only needs to add a small amount of water at 5-30°C and mix in a short time to prepare a milky food for extrusion molding. At the same time, because it is close to the aqueous medium, even if it is mixed with the same amount of water as the powder, there is no need to apply strong force, and even infants or children can easily mix in a short time. At the same time, the flavor or hue of the obtained milky food can be changed according to the added flavor materials and food coloring, so it has high versatility.
本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末係具有良好的風味與口感,以及誘人的外觀,且幼兒或兒童利用單手握住擠出袋的那種輕微加壓,即可容易地擠出成形至任意的形狀。同時,於擠出成形時,具有在乳狀食品的前端適當地成為如角般之形狀且切面良好的角之形成性,以及能維持擠出成形時的形狀而不使其鬆垮之保形性。 The water-added milky food powder of the present invention has good flavor, mouthfeel, and attractive appearance, and infants or children can easily be extruded to shape by holding the extruded bag with one hand under slight pressure. Any shape. At the same time, during extrusion molding, it has the ability to form a corner that is appropriately shaped like a corner at the tip of the milky food and has a good cut surface, and it can maintain the shape during extrusion without making it loose. Sex.
再者,本發明關於乳狀食品之擠出成形係可於蛋糕、餅乾、甜甜圈或者仿效該等的現場製作之糖果等食品表面進行裝飾。同時,因為於該食品間捏壓,可擠出成形為麵糊(pasta)狀、軟乳狀,並可自由地進行各種擠出成形,故可培育幼兒或兒童的獨創性。特別是,因為具有維持擠出成形時的形狀之保形性維持力,故適用於裝飾、麵糊狀、軟乳狀的擠出。 Furthermore, the extrusion molding of milky foods of the present invention can be used for decoration on the surface of foods such as cakes, biscuits, donuts, or candies made on-site imitating these. At the same time, because it can be extruded into a pasta or soft milk shape by kneading between the foods, and various extrusion molding can be carried out freely, the originality of infants or children can be cultivated. In particular, it is suitable for decoration, batter-like, and soft-milk-like extrusion because it has the ability to maintain the shape retention during extrusion molding.
如上所述,本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末係具有良好操作性,因此即使是幼兒或兒童也能像在玩扮家家酒一般,容易地調製出乳狀食品。 As described above, the powder for water-added milk-like food of the present invention has good operability, so even infants or children can easily prepare milk-like foods as if playing with house wine.
<實施形態> <Implementation form>
針對本發明進行詳細說明。 The present invention will be described in detail.
首先,本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末係一種藉由給定量的水性媒介加水混合,來調製擠出成形用的乳狀食品之粉末。意即,就混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的觀點來看,以重量比計且相對於粉末為1來添加水性媒介0.3~0.93係重要的。只要水性媒介在0.3以上,因為容易親水且乳狀食品不會變得過硬,故幼兒或兒童能夠容易擠出,且口感及外觀良好。另一方面,只要水性媒介在0.93以下,能良好地維持容易擠出的程度、角之形成性及保形性。 First, the water-added milk-like food powder of the present invention is a milk-like food powder for extrusion molding by mixing a given amount of aqueous medium with water. This means that from the viewpoints of ease of mixing, ease of extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, mouthfeel, and appearance, it is important to add an aqueous medium 0.3 to 0.93 in terms of weight ratio with respect to the powder. of. As long as the aqueous medium is 0.3 or more, because it is easy to be hydrophilic and the milky food will not become too hard, it can be easily squeezed out by infants or children, and the taste and appearance are good. On the other hand, as long as the aqueous medium is 0.93 or less, the degree of easy extrusion, corner formation and shape retention can be maintained well.
再者,本發明的粉末係表示粉狀、顆粒狀等的粉體。同時,角之形成性係指乳狀食品的前端成為如動物的角般之形狀且切面良好的特性。再者,保形性係指擠出成形時的形狀不會因為鬆垮或鬆弛而崩壞變形,而是就這樣維持原本的狀態。 In addition, the powder of the present invention means a powder, such as a powder, a granule, and the like. At the same time, the formability of the horn refers to the characteristic that the tip of the milky food is shaped like an animal's horn and has a good cut surface. Furthermore, shape retention means that the shape during extrusion does not collapse or deform due to looseness or slack, but maintains the original state as it is.
就該水性媒介而言,舉例來說,例如自來水的水、礦泉水、牛乳、豆乳等。就容易調配及能提供品質良好的乳狀食品之觀點來看,此等當中較佳為自來水的水。同時,就幼兒或兒童進行處理時的安全性、處理容易程度之觀點來看,水性媒介於5~30℃之冷藏至常溫的溫度帶,意即不需加熱且於5~30℃的溫度下使用係重要的。 As for the aqueous medium, for example, tap water, mineral water, cow milk, soy milk, etc. From the viewpoint of ease of preparation and the ability to provide good-quality milky foods, tap water is preferred among these. At the same time, from the viewpoint of safety and ease of handling when handled by infants or children, the aqueous medium is refrigerated at a temperature range of 5-30°C to room temperature, which means that it does not require heating and is at a temperature of 5-30°C Use is important.
接著,本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末係含有醣類、粉末油脂及α澱粉。就混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的觀點來看,醣類的含有量係該加水乳狀食品用粉末全體重量的47.2~76.5重量%,且相對於該醣類100重量份,含有粉末油脂14~87重量份、α澱粉9.4~55.4重量份係重要的。 Next, the powder system for a water-added milky food of the present invention contains sugars, powdered fats and oils, and α starch. From the viewpoints of ease of mixing, ease of extruding, corner formation, shape retention, taste and appearance, the sugar content is 47.2-76.5 wt% of the total weight of the water-added milk food powder. In addition, it is important to contain 14 to 87 parts by weight of powdered fats and oils and 9.4 to 55.4 parts by weight of α starch with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sugars.
就該醣類而言,舉例來說,例如單醣類(葡萄糖、果糖等)、二醣類(砂糖(蔗糖、糖粉)、麥芽糖、乳糖)、三醣以上的寡糖及此等的還原物、糖醇、粉末水飴、粉末還原水飴、糊精等,此等可單獨使用亦可組合複數來使用。此等當中,因為砂糖具有良好的甜味,故適用,而就保形性、良好的風味之觀點來看,適合更進一步於砂糖中併用粉末水飴等之低甜味的醣類。同時,在本發明中,即使設計成僅使用除了如葡萄糖般,20℃的溶解度在100g以下之低溶解性醣類之外的醣類,也能得到目標乳狀食品。 For the sugars, for example, monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, etc.), disaccharides (sugar (sucrose, powdered sugar), maltose, lactose), oligosaccharides of trisaccharides or higher, and these reductions Compounds, sugar alcohols, powdered water gluten, powdered reduced water gluten, dextrin, etc., which can be used alone or in combination of plural. Among these, granulated sugar is suitable because it has a good sweetness, but from the viewpoint of shape retention and good flavor, it is suitable to further use low-sweet sugars such as powdered water syrup in granulated sugar. Meanwhile, in the present invention, even if it is designed to use only sugars other than low-soluble sugars with a solubility of 100 g or less at 20°C like glucose, the target milky food can be obtained.
同時,就容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的觀點來看,加水乳狀食品用粉末的全體重量中含有47.2~76.5重量%的醣類係重要的。只要是醣類在47.2重量%以上,乳狀食品的角之形成性良好,且具有誘人的外觀,並不會有很難入口的口感。另一方面,只要是醣類在76.5重量%以下,乳狀食品不會鬆垮,而且容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀良好。 At the same time, from the viewpoints of ease of extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, taste and appearance, it is important that the total weight of the water-added milk food powder contains 47.2 to 76.5% by weight of sugars. As long as the sugar content is 47.2% by weight or more, the milky food has good horn formation and has an attractive appearance, and does not have a taste that is difficult to eat. On the other hand, as long as the sugar content is 76.5% by weight or less, the milky food will not be loose, and the degree of easy extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, taste and appearance are good.
就該粉末油脂而言,只要是粉末,不論是來自植物還是動物皆可。舉例來說,來自植物的粉末油脂中,例如Emma fat PA(N)(理研維他命股份有限公司製,棕櫚油)、NEW LACTO KWF(和光堂股份有限公司製,棕櫚油)等;來自動物的粉末油脂中,例如Emma fat LA-5(理研維他命股份有限公司 製,豬油)等。除此之外,就該粉末油脂而言,舉例來說,如後述之風味原料中的乳化粉末、可可粉等之含有油脂的粉末風味原料。此等可單獨使用亦可組合複數來使用,就具有混合容易性及風味良好的觀點來看,適合使用此等當中來自植物之粉末油脂。 As far as the powdered oil is concerned, as long as it is a powder, it can be derived from plants or animals. For example, among powdered fats and oils derived from plants, such as Emma fat PA(N) (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., palm oil), NEW LACTO KWF (manufactured by Wakodo Co., Ltd., palm oil), etc.; powdered fats and oils derived from animals Medium, such as Emma fat LA-5 (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd. System, lard) and so on. In addition, the powdered fats and oils include, for example, powdered flavor materials containing fats and oils, such as emulsified powder and cocoa powder among flavor materials described later. These can be used singly or in a combination of plural numbers. From the viewpoint of ease of mixing and good flavor, it is suitable to use plant-derived powdered fats and oils among them.
同時,就混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀良好的觀點來看,相對於醣類100重量份,含有粉末油脂14~87重量份係為重要。只要是14重量份以上,乳狀食品不會變得過軟且不會使擠出變得困難,同時,保形性與風味不會下降。另一方面,只要是87重量份以下,乳狀食品親近於水性媒介,亦不會變得過硬且不會使擠出變得困難,且角之形成性、風味、外觀良好。再者,於使用乳化粉末、可可粉等之含有油脂的粉末風味原料的情況下,將該含有油脂的粉末風味原料中之油脂含有量作為粉末油脂的含有量來計算。 At the same time, from the viewpoint of ease of mixing, ease of extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, mouthfeel, and good appearance, it is important to contain 14 to 87 parts by weight of powdered fats and oils relative to 100 parts by weight of sugars. . As long as it is 14 parts by weight or more, the milky food does not become too soft and does not make extrusion difficult, and at the same time, the shape retention and flavor do not decrease. On the other hand, as long as it is 87 parts by weight or less, the milky food is close to an aqueous medium, does not become too hard, does not make extrusion difficult, and has good corner formation, flavor, and appearance. In addition, in the case of using an oil-containing powder flavor material such as emulsified powder and cocoa powder, the oil content in the oil-containing powder flavor material is calculated as the powder oil content.
就該α澱粉而言,舉例來說,例如將馬鈴薯、木薯、玉米、糯玉米、小麥、米等之澱粉及該等的加工澱粉α化,此等單獨可使用亦可組合複數來使用。再者,α澱粉的調製方法係可為一般進行的方法,舉例來說,使用熱輥(滾筒式乾燥器)將澱粉或加工澱粉的懸濁液糊化後並乾燥,來調製的。就乾燥方法而言,舉例來說,例如脫水薄膜乾燥、使用擠出機擠出的膨化乾燥、使用噴霧器的噴霧乾燥等。同時,加工澱粉的調製方法係針對澱粉進行醚化、磷酸交聯、酯化、氧化等來調製的,此等單獨可使用亦可組合複數來使用。 As for the alpha starch, for example, starches such as potato, cassava, corn, waxy corn, wheat, rice, etc. and these processed starches are alphaized, and these can be used alone or in combination. In addition, the preparation method of α starch may be a generally performed method. For example, it is prepared by gelatinizing a suspension of starch or processed starch using a hot roll (drum dryer) and drying it. The drying method includes, for example, dehydrated film drying, puffing drying using an extruder, and spray drying using a sprayer. At the same time, the preparation method of processed starch is prepared by etherification, phosphoric acid crosslinking, esterification, oxidation, etc., and these can be used alone or in combination of plural.
就將澱粉進行α化後的物質而言,舉例來說,例如Matsunorin M-22(松谷化學工業股份有限公司製,來自木薯)、Amycol HF(日澱化學 股份有限公司製,來自馬鈴薯)、Matsunorin A(松谷化學工業股份有限公司製,來自糯玉米)、Matsunorin CM(松谷化學工業股份有限公司製,來自玉米)、Matsunorin V(松谷化學工業股份有限公司製,來自玉米)等。就將加工澱粉進行α化後的物質而言,舉例來說,例如PREGEL VA70T(松谷化學工業股份有限公司製,來自木薯的羥丙基化磷酸交聯澱粉)、Amycol KT5(日澱化學股份有限公司製,來自木薯的磷酸交聯澱粉)等。 Regarding the substance after starch is gelatinized, for example, Matsunorin M-22 (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., from cassava), Amycol HF (Nichiyo Chemical Co., Ltd., from potato), Matsunorin A (Matsuya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., from waxy corn), Matsunorin CM (Matsuya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., from corn), Matsunorin V (Matsuya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , From corn) and so on. Regarding the material after the processed starch is gelatinized, for example, PREGEL VA70T (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch from cassava), Amycol KT5 (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. The company’s phosphate cross-linked starch from cassava) and so on.
同時,就混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的觀點來看,相對於醣類100重量份,含有α澱粉9.4~55.4重量份係重要的。只要是9.4重量份以上,乳狀食品不會變成液狀,故容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性良好。只要是55.4重量份以下,因為混合容易性良好,乳狀食品不會變得過硬,故容易擠出的程度、角之形成性良好,且口感與外觀亦變得良好。 At the same time, from the viewpoints of ease of mixing, ease of extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, mouthfeel, and appearance, it is important to contain 9.4 to 55.4 parts by weight of α starch relative to 100 parts by weight of sugars. As long as the amount is 9.4 parts by weight or more, the milky food does not become liquid, so the degree of easy extrusion, the formation of corners, and the shape retention are good. As long as it is 55.4 parts by weight or less, since the ease of mixing is good, the milky food does not become too hard, the degree of easy extrusion, the formation of corners are good, and the taste and appearance are also good.
再者,就混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的觀點來看,將本發明加水乳狀食品用粉末調製的乳狀食品之pH值設定成5.3~6.7係重要的。只要pH值為5.3以上,酸味不會變得過強而損害風味,且外觀亦良好。只要pH值為6.7以下,乳狀食品不會變得過軟,故容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性良好。 Furthermore, from the viewpoints of ease of mixing, ease of extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, mouthfeel, and appearance, the pH of the milky food prepared by the powder for water-added milky food of the present invention is set to 5.3~6.7 are important. As long as the pH is 5.3 or more, the sourness does not become too strong to impair the flavor, and the appearance is also good. As long as the pH is 6.7 or less, the milky food will not become too soft, so the degree of easy extrusion, the formation of corners, and the shape retention are good.
再者,pH值的設定只要是考慮了上述原料及後述副原料來調整的即可,在微調整中,較佳係於不影響風味的程度下使用後述的酸成分或鹼成分。同時,較佳係於添加成為乳狀食品之給定量自來水的水(25℃)至本發明加水乳狀食品用粉末,並於攪拌混合1分鐘後,使用直接pH計(測定溫度25±3℃)測定pH值。 In addition, the setting of the pH value may be adjusted in consideration of the above-mentioned raw materials and the auxiliary raw materials described below. In the fine adjustment, it is preferable to use the acid component or the alkali component described below so as not to affect the flavor. At the same time, it is preferable to add a given amount of tap water (25°C) for milky food to the powder for water-added milky food of the present invention, and after mixing for 1 minute, use a direct pH meter (measurement temperature 25±3°C) ) Determine the pH value.
同時,在本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末中,除了上述原料之外,可在不影響本發明的範圍內,與後述般的粉末副原料適宜地組合來使用。舉例來說,例如酸成分、鹼成分、鈣成分(碳酸鈣、檸檬酸鈣、乳酸鈣、磷酸鈣等)、蛋白質類(乳蛋白、蛋白粉末、蛋黃粉末、大豆蛋白、小麥麵筋、蛋白水解物等)、風味原料(香料、呈現味道之物(食鹽、調味料(Seasoning)、萃取物等)、乳製品(脫脂奶粉、加糖奶粉、乳化粉末、優格粉末等)、乾燥蔬菜粉末、可可粉等)、食用色素、增黏劑(黃原膠、刺槐豆膠(Locust bean gum)、塔拉膠(Tara gum)、海藻酸、海藻酸鹽、關華豆膠(Guar gum)、普魯蘭多醣(Pullulan)等)、膠化劑(明膠、寒天、卡拉膠(Carrageenan)、果膠等)、β澱粉、高甜度甜味劑(醋磺內酯鉀(Acesulfame Potassium)、三氯蔗糖(Sucralose)、阿斯巴甜、紐甜(Neotame)等)、穩定劑、乳化劑、營養強化劑(維他命、礦物質等)等,此等單獨可使用亦可組合複數來使用。 At the same time, in the powder for water-added milk food of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned raw materials, it can be suitably used in combination with the powder auxiliary raw materials described below within a range that does not affect the present invention. For example, such as acid components, alkali components, calcium components (calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, etc.), proteins (milk protein, protein powder, egg yolk powder, soy protein, wheat gluten, protein hydrolysate Etc.), flavor ingredients (flavors, flavoring substances (salt, seasoning, extracts, etc.), dairy products (skimmed milk powder, sweetened milk powder, emulsified powder, yogurt powder, etc.), dried vegetable powder, cocoa powder Etc.), food coloring, tackifiers (xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Tara gum, alginic acid, alginate, Guar gum, pullulan Polysaccharides (Pullulan, etc.), gelling agents (gelatin, cold days, carrageenan, pectin, etc.), beta starch, high-sweetness sweeteners (Acesulfame Potassium), sucralose ( Sucralose), aspartame, Neotame, etc.), stabilizers, emulsifiers, nutritional fortifiers (vitamins, minerals, etc.), etc., which can be used alone or in combination.
就調整乳狀食品的風味與pH值的觀點來看,適合使用上述副原料中的酸成分。就該酸成分而言,舉例來說,例如檸檬酸、酒石酸、富馬酸、蘋果酸、葡萄糖酸、抗壞血酸等有機酸、以及含有該等有機酸的有機酸含有食品等。就該有機酸含有食品而言,舉例來說,例如醋等的酸味劑、檸檬果汁等的果汁、乾燥果實粉末等,於液狀物的情況下,亦可將其適宜地粉末化來使用。此等當中,就風味良好的觀點來看,適合使用檸檬酸。 From the viewpoint of adjusting the flavor and pH of milky foods, the acid components in the aforementioned auxiliary materials are suitably used. The acid component includes, for example, organic acids such as citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, and ascorbic acid, and organic acid-containing foods containing these organic acids. Regarding the organic acid-containing food, for example, sour agents such as vinegar, fruit juice such as lemon juice, dried fruit powder, etc., in the case of a liquid substance, it may be suitably powdered and used. Among these, citric acid is suitable from the viewpoint of good flavor.
再者,就調整乳狀食品的風味與pH值的觀點來看,與適合使用酸成分的原因相同,亦適合使用鹼成分。就鹼成分而言,舉例來說,例如碳酸氫鈉、檸檬酸鈉、酒石酸鈉、葡糖酸鈉、磷酸鹽等。 In addition, from the viewpoint of adjusting the flavor and pH of the milky food, it is also suitable to use an alkali component for the same reason as an acid component. As for the alkali component, for example, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium tartrate, sodium gluconate, phosphate, and the like.
同時,在本發明中,只要是能將pH值設定成5.3~6.7並可得到目標乳狀食品,亦可不使用酸成分或鹼成分。然而,於不是這樣的情況下,較佳係適當地單獨使用酸成分,或單獨使用鹼成分,或者併用酸成分與鹼成分來進行乳狀食品的pH值調整。 At the same time, in the present invention, as long as the pH can be set to 5.3 to 6.7 and the target milky food can be obtained, acid or alkali components may not be used. However, when this is not the case, it is preferable to appropriately use an acid component alone, an alkali component alone, or an acid component and an alkali component in combination to adjust the pH of the milky food.
此外,就保形性的觀點來看,適合使用鈣成分與蛋白質類。同時,就可將得到之乳狀食品的風味或色調做各種變化且具有很高的泛用性的觀點來看,適合使用風味原料與食用色素。 In addition, from the viewpoint of shape retention, calcium components and proteins are suitably used. At the same time, from the viewpoint that the flavor or hue of the obtained milky food can be changed in various ways and has high versatility, it is suitable to use flavor materials and food colorings.
可如下述般調製使用上述原料之本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末。意即,首先,使用了一種方法來調製本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末,其係將給定量的醣類、α澱粉、粉末油脂與因應必要之副原料進行粉體混合並於粉體混合後造粒,或者,將一部分的原料造粒後再將全部原料進行粉體混合。 The powder for water-added milk food of the present invention using the above-mentioned raw materials can be prepared as follows. That is, first of all, a method is used to prepare the water-added milky food powder of the present invention, which is to mix a given amount of sugar, α starch, powdered fats and oils with necessary by-products and mix them in the powder. After granulation, or after granulating a part of the raw materials, all the raw materials are powder-mixed.
同時,如上述般調製之加水乳狀食品用粉末係可充填於容器。容器的材質並未特別限制,舉例來說,可適宜地使用聚乙烯等的軟質塑膠、紙、金屬等。或者將該等材質組合並層積來使用。同時,容器的形狀亦未特別限制,可適宜地設定成袋狀、筒體、箱等。 At the same time, the water-added milk food powder prepared as described above can be filled in a container. The material of the container is not particularly limited. For example, soft plastic such as polyethylene, paper, metal, etc. can be suitably used. Or combine and stack these materials to use. At the same time, the shape of the container is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set into a bag shape, a cylinder, a box, and the like.
再者,於將本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末製品化的情況下,舉例來說,例如將前述加水乳狀食品用粉末充填於容器。此外,除了將前述加水乳狀食品用粉末充填於容器之外,亦可因應必要,將添加水性媒介時用於計量的杯子或滴管、用於加水混合時的旋轉式攪拌棒、攪拌棒、湯匙、叉、筷子、扁平板狀物、牙籤等攪拌用具、擠出袋等之中的1種或2種以上一併包裝於容器內。 Furthermore, when the powder for water-added milk-like food of the present invention is manufactured, for example, the container is filled with the powder for water-added milk-like food mentioned above, for example. In addition, in addition to filling the container with the aforementioned powder for water-added milky food, a cup or a dropper for measuring when adding an aqueous medium, a rotating stirring rod, a stirring rod, and One or more kinds of mixing tools such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, flat plates, toothpicks, squeeze bags, etc. are packaged in a container.
舉例來說,使用本發明的加水乳狀食品用粉末之乳狀食品係如下述般調製。首先,將加水乳狀食品用粉末添加於給定量的水性媒介,並使用湯匙、叉、筷子等在數秒至一分鐘內將其混合分散,且只要使整體集聚並產生黏性,即可得到目標乳狀食品。 For example, a milky food system using the powder for water-added milky food of the present invention is prepared as follows. First, add water-added milky food powder to a given amount of aqueous medium, and use a spoon, fork, chopsticks, etc. to mix and disperse it in a few seconds to a minute, and as long as the whole is gathered and sticky, the target can be obtained. Milky food.
藉此而得之乳狀食品的風味與口感良好,並可直接食用。接著,一旦將此種乳狀食品置入擠出袋或滴管等之可擠出的工具並輕微加壓時,即使是沒有力氣的幼兒或兒童,也能容易地擠出成形為任意的形狀。同時,於擠出成形時,具有在乳狀食品的前端成為如角般之形狀且切面良好的角之形成性,以及能維持擠出成形時的形狀而不使其鬆垮之保形性。 The milky food thus obtained has good flavor and mouthfeel and can be eaten directly. Then, once this milky food is put into an extruding tool such as a squeeze bag or a dropper and slightly pressurized, even a child or child with no strength can easily be extruded into any shape . At the same time, during extrusion molding, it has the ability to form a corner-like shape at the tip of the milky food with a good cut surface, and the shape retention that can maintain the shape during extrusion without making it loose.
[實施例] [Example]
以下,列舉實施例來具體的說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to examples.
<加水乳狀食品用粉末的調製> <Preparation of powder for water-added milky food>
基於表1的組成來將各原料粉體混合,調製加水乳狀食品用粉末。 Based on the composition of Table 1, each raw material powder was mixed to prepare a water-added milk food powder.
<實施例1~4、比較例1~2> <Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 2>
<乳狀食品與加水食品的調製> <Preparation of milky food and water-added food>
使用依表1之組成調製的加水乳狀食品用粉末,並按照以下的順序,來調製乳狀食品與加水食品,且於擠出成形後食用。意即,將13g加水乳狀食品用粉末加入杯子中,且相對於加水乳狀食品用粉末為1,以表2所示的重量比來添加自來水的水(25℃),並使用湯匙混合1分鐘,來調製乳狀食品(實施例1~4)及加水食品(比較例1~2)。接著,將該乳狀食品及加水食品置入擠出袋,並擠出成球形於市售之直徑5cm的麵餅上。同時,將擠出成線狀之物形成螺旋狀裝飾。 The powder for water-added milk-like food prepared according to the composition of Table 1 was used to prepare milk-like food and water-added food according to the following procedures, and they were extruded and eaten. That is, add 13g of water-added milk-like food powder to the cup, and the amount is 1 relative to the water-added milk-like food powder, add tap water (25°C) in the weight ratio shown in Table 2, and use a spoon to mix 1 Minutes to prepare milky foods (Examples 1 to 4) and water-added foods (Comparative Examples 1 to 2). Next, put the milky food and water-added food into an extrusion bag, and extrude it into a spherical shape on a commercially available noodle with a diameter of 5 cm. At the same time, extruded into a thread to form a spiral decoration.
○雖然觀察到擠出時的形狀之一部分產生極小的鬆弛,但能夠維持這樣的狀態之良好評價 ○Although very little slack is observed in a part of the shape during extrusion, it is good evaluation that it can maintain such a state
△雖然觀察到擠出時的形狀整體上產生些微鬆弛,但能夠維持這樣的狀態之普通評價 △ Although a slight slack is observed in the overall shape during extrusion, it is a general evaluation that this state can be maintained
×因為擠出時的形狀產生鬆垮‧鬆弛等而造成崩壞變形,且無法維持形狀之不良評價 ×Bad evaluation of collapse and deformation due to looseness and slack in the shape during extrusion, and the shape cannot be maintained
※5風味‧口感:針對甜味、酸味、舌頭觸感、溶口程度進行綜合評價 ※5 Flavor ‧ Taste: Comprehensive evaluation of sweetness, sourness, tongue touch, and melting degree
◎非常良好 ○良好 △普通 ×不良 ◎Very good ○Good △Normal ×Poor
※6外觀 ※6 Appearance
◎因為具有非常誘人的表面故非常良好 ○因為具有誘人的表面故良好 ◎Good because it has a very attractive surface ○Good because it has an attractive surface
△具有稍微粗糙的表面 ×因為具有粗糙的表面故不佳 △It has a slightly rough surface ×It is not good because it has a rough surface
針對該一連串的操作中,加水乳狀食品用粉末加水混合時的混合容易性、乳狀食品及加水食品擠出時的目標形狀(球狀、螺旋狀)之容易擠出的程度與角之形成性、擠出時形狀的保形性、乳狀食品及加水食品的風味.口感及外觀,以5位專門評鑑人員進行評價後,將5位的綜合結果一併顯示於表2。 In this series of operations, the ease of mixing of the powder for water-added milky food when mixed with water, the degree of easy extrusion of the target shape (spherical, spiral) of the milky food and water-added food during extrusion, and the formation of corners The properties, shape retention during extrusion, flavor, mouthfeel and appearance of milky foods and water-added foods were evaluated by 5 panelists, and the combined results of 5 people are shown in Table 2.
評價的結果中,實施例1~4的混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀大致良好。就容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的觀點來看,實施例3可得到最佳的結果。同時,相對於粉末為1而加水量少的實施例1或比較例1中,雖然兩者皆口感稍微變硬且具有相同程度的舌頭觸感,但就容易擠出的程度及角之形成性的觀點來看,實施例1優於比較例1。比較例2過軟因而角之形成性及保形性不佳。 As a result of the evaluation, the ease of mixing, the degree of easy extrusion, the formability of corners, the shape retention, the texture, and the appearance of Examples 1 to 4 were generally good. From the standpoints of the degree of easy extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, mouthfeel, and appearance, Example 3 gave the best results. At the same time, in Example 1 or Comparative Example 1, where the amount of water added is less than that of the powder, although both have a slightly harder mouthfeel and the same level of tongue touch, the degree of easy extrusion and the formation of corners From the point of view, Example 1 is better than Comparative Example 1. Comparative Example 2 was too soft, and the corner formation and shape retention were poor.
<實施例5~20> <Examples 5-20>
<加水乳狀食品用粉末的調製> <Preparation of powder for water-added milky food>
基於表3~4的組成將各原料粉體混合,來調製加水乳狀食品用粉末。 Based on the composition of Tables 3 to 4, each raw material powder was mixed to prepare a water-added milk food powder.
<比較例3~14> <Comparative Examples 3-14>
<加水食品用粉末的調製> <Preparation of powder for water-added food>
基於表3~4的組成將各原料粉體混合,來調製加水食品用粉末。 The raw material powders were mixed based on the compositions in Tables 3 to 4 to prepare powders for water-added foods.
※2混合容易性:加水混合時容易混合的程度 ※2 Ease of mixing: the degree of easy mixing when mixing with water
◎非常親近於水且可容易混合 ○親近於水且可混合 ◎It is very close to water and can be mixed easily ○It is close to water and can be mixed
△稍微不親近於水但可混合 ×不親近於水且無法混合 △Slightly not close to water but can be mixed ×Not close to water and cannot be mixed
※3容易擠出的程度:擠出時目標形狀(球狀、螺旋狀)之容易擠出的程度 ※3 Degree of easy extrusion: the degree of easy extrusion of the target shape (spherical, spiral) during extrusion
◎可非常容易擠出 ○可擠出 ◎Can be extruded very easily ○Can be extruded
△1稍微硬但可擠出 △2稍微軟但可擠出 △1 is slightly hard but squeezable △2 is slightly soft but squeezable
×1過硬且無法擠出 ×2過軟且無法擠出 ×1 is too hard and cannot be extruded ×2 is too soft and cannot be extruded
※4角之形成性:擠出時角之形成性 ※4 Formation of corners: Formation of corners during extrusion
◎切面良好,且具有在擠出物前端成為如角般之形狀的非常良好的角之形成性 ◎The cut surface is good, and the extrudate has a very good angle-like shape at the tip of the extrudate.
○具有良好的角之形成性 △具有角之形成性 ×不具有角之形成性 ○Has good corner formation △Has corner formation ×Does not have corner formation
※5保形性:擠出時形狀的保形性 ※5 Shape retention: the shape retention during extrusion
◎擠出時的形狀完全沒有崩壞,能夠維持這樣的狀態之非常良好評價 ◎The shape is not broken at all during extrusion, and it is very good evaluation that it can maintain such a state
○雖然觀察到擠出時的形狀之一部分產生極小的鬆弛,但能夠維持這樣的狀態之良好評價 ○Although very little slack is observed in a part of the shape during extrusion, it is good evaluation that it can maintain such a state
△雖然觀察到擠出時的形狀整體上產生些微鬆弛,但能夠維持這樣的狀態之普通評價 △ Although a slight slack is observed in the overall shape during extrusion, it is a general evaluation that this state can be maintained
×因為擠出時的形狀產生鬆垮.鬆弛等而造成崩壞變形,且無法維持形狀之不良評價 ×It is a bad evaluation that the shape is collapsed due to the shape during extrusion, slack, etc., and the shape cannot be maintained.
※6風味‧口感:針對甜味、酸味、舌頭觸感、溶口程度進行綜合評價 ※6 Flavor‧Taste: Comprehensive evaluation of sweetness, sourness, tongue touch, and melting degree
◎非常良好 ○良好 △普通 ×不良 ◎Very good ○Good △Normal ×Poor
※7外觀 ※7 Appearance
◎因為具有非常誘人的表面故非常良好 ○因為具有誘人的表面故良好 ◎Good because it has a very attractive surface ○Good because it has an attractive surface
△具有稍微粗糙的表面 ×因為具有粗糙的表面故不佳 △It has a slightly rough surface ×It is not good because it has a rough surface
◎非常良好 ○良好 △普通 ×不良 ◎Very good ○Good △Normal ×Poor
※9外觀 ※9 Appearance
◎因為具有非常誘人的表面故非常良好 ○因為具有誘人的表面故良好 ◎Good because it has a very attractive surface ○Good because it has an attractive surface
△具有稍微粗糙的表面 ×因為具有粗糙的表面故不佳 △It has a slightly rough surface ×It is not good because it has a rough surface
<乳狀食品及加水食品的調製> <Preparation of milky foods and water-added foods>
使用依表3~4之組成調製的加水乳狀食品用粉末以及加水食品用粉末,並按照以下的順序,來調製乳狀食品與加水食品,且於擠出成形後食用。意即,將13g加水乳狀食品用粉末加入杯子中,且相對於加水乳狀食品用粉末為1,以表3、4所示的重量比來添加自來水的水(25℃),並使用湯匙混合1分鐘,來調製乳狀食品(實施例5~20)及加水食品(比較例3~14)。接著,將該乳狀食品及加水食品置入擠出袋,並擠出成球形於市售之直徑5cm的麵餅上。同時,將擠出成線狀之物形成螺旋狀裝飾。 Use the water-added milk-like food powder and the water-added food powder prepared according to the composition of Tables 3 to 4, and prepare the milk-like food and the water-added food in the following order, and eat them after extrusion. That is, add 13g of water-added milk-like food powder to the cup, and 1 with respect to the water-added milk-like food powder, add tap water (25°C) in the weight ratio shown in Tables 3 and 4, and use a spoon Mix for 1 minute to prepare milky foods (Examples 5-20) and water-added foods (Comparative Examples 3-14). Next, put the milky food and the water-added food into an extrusion bag, and extrude it into a spherical shape on a commercially available noodle with a diameter of 5 cm. At the same time, extruded into a thread to form a spiral decoration.
針對該一連串的操作中,加水乳狀食品用粉末加水混合時的混合容易性、乳狀食品及加水食品擠出時的目標形狀(球狀、螺旋狀)之容易擠出的程度與角之形成性、擠出時形狀的保形性、乳狀食品及加水食品的風味‧口感及外觀,以5位專門評鑑人員進行評價後,將5位的綜合結果一併顯示於表2。 In this series of operations, the ease of mixing of the powder for water-added milky food when mixed with water, the degree of easy extrusion of the target shape (spherical, spiral) of the milky food and water-added food during extrusion, and the formation of corners The properties, shape retention during extrusion, flavor, taste, and appearance of milky foods and water-added foods were evaluated by 5 panelists, and the combined results of 5 people are shown in Table 2.
評價的結果中,實施例5~20的混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀大致良好。另一方面,比較例3~14中混合容易性、容易擠出的程度、角之形成性、保形性、口感以及外觀的任一者皆不佳。 As a result of the evaluation, the ease of mixing, the degree of easy extrusion, corner formation, shape retention, mouthfeel, and appearance of Examples 5 to 20 were generally good. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 3 to 14, any of the ease of mixing, the degree of easy extrusion, the formation of corners, the shape retention, the texture, and the appearance were not good.
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011152082A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | Whipped cream and method for producing the same |
| WO2012160642A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | クラシエフーズ株式会社 | Powder for non-heated water-added creamy food |
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| JPH0260559A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-03-01 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | O/w-type emulsion composition |
| JPH10295307A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-11-10 | Snow Brand Food Co Ltd | Cream powder mix for millefeuille |
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| JP2011152082A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | Whipped cream and method for producing the same |
| WO2012160642A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | クラシエフーズ株式会社 | Powder for non-heated water-added creamy food |
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