TWI707947B - Anti-skid pedal - Google Patents
Anti-skid pedal Download PDFInfo
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- TWI707947B TWI707947B TW108103395A TW108103395A TWI707947B TW I707947 B TWI707947 B TW I707947B TW 108103395 A TW108103395 A TW 108103395A TW 108103395 A TW108103395 A TW 108103395A TW I707947 B TWI707947 B TW I707947B
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- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M3/00—Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
- B62M3/08—Pedals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/12—Mixture of at least two particles made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關於一種防滑踏板。 The invention relates to a non-slip pedal.
一般自行車踏板的防滑結構係一體成型於踏板上,例如金屬材質的踏板一體成型凸肋供鞋底嵌合,以達到防滑效果。然而,金屬材質的表面較為光滑,尤其是遇到液體沾附於上時,更會降低其止滑效果,導致腳部容易於踏板上打滑,且無法穩定地踩踏踏板,較為費力。 Generally, the anti-slip structure of bicycle pedals is integrally formed on the pedals. For example, a metal pedal integrally forms convex ribs for fitting the soles of the shoes to achieve the anti-slip effect. However, the surface of the metal material is relatively smooth, especially when liquid adheres to it, it will reduce its anti-slip effect, causing the foot to slip easily on the pedal, and it is difficult to step on the pedal stably, which is more laborious.
又,習知技術的防滑踏板,亦有於成型加工時,直接於踏板上射出成型該防滑部,然而此種作法需另設計模具,導致防滑部的造型及態樣的變化度不高;另外亦有將防滑部直接熔接於踏板上,然而以熔接的方式將防滑部熔接於踏板上就必須要以高溫熱熔防滑部,會破壞防滑部的結果而影響其結構強度。 In addition, the anti-skid pedal of the prior art also directly injects the anti-skid part on the pedal during the molding process. However, this method requires additional mold design, resulting in low degree of change in the shape and shape of the anti-skid part; There is also a direct welding of the non-slip part to the pedal. However, to weld the non-slip part to the pedal by welding, it is necessary to heat the non-slip part at a high temperature, which will damage the result of the non-slip part and affect its structural strength.
因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之防滑踏板,以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive anti-skid pedal to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種防滑踏板,其係將一防滑結構另結合於一踏板本體,以提升加工的便利性、變化度高及結合強度。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-slip pedal, which combines a non-slip structure with a pedal body to improve the convenience of processing, high degree of variation and bonding strength.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種防滑踏板,包括:一踏板本體,設有一腳踏部;一防滑結構,設於該腳踏部,包括一防滑層及一結合層,該結合層結合於該腳踏部及該防滑層之間,該結合層的成分包括丁腈橡膠(NBR)、摩擦材料、纖維材料及促進劑;其中,丁腈橡膠(NBR)之重量百分比範圍為55%至85%,纖維材料之重量百分比範圍為1%至25%,摩擦材料之重量百分比範圍為1%至30%,促進劑之重量百分比範圍為1%至20%。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anti-slip pedal, including: a pedal body provided with a pedal portion; a non-slip structure provided on the pedal portion, including a non-slip layer and a bonding layer, the bonding layer is bonded to the Between the footrest and the non-slip layer, the composition of the bonding layer includes nitrile rubber (NBR), friction material, fiber material and accelerator; wherein the weight percentage of nitrile rubber (NBR) ranges from 55% to 85% , The weight percentage of fiber material ranges from 1% to 25%, the weight percentage range of friction materials is 1% to 30%, and the weight percentage range of accelerators is 1% to 20%.
1:防滑踏板 1: Anti-slip pedal
10:踏板本體 10: Pedal body
11:腳踏部 11: Footrest
12:凹槽 12: Groove
22:黏膠層 22: Adhesive layer
23:寬段 23: wide section
24:窄段 24: Narrow section
25:內凹側面 25: concave side
121:寬槽段 121: wide slot section
122:窄槽段 122: narrow groove section
13:貫孔 13: Through hole
14:凹凸結構 14: bump structure
15:軸部 15: Shaft
16:內側部 16: inside
17:外側部 17: Outer part
20、20a:防滑結構 20, 20a: non-slip structure
21、21a:結合層 21, 21a: bonding layer
26:窄底段 26: narrow bottom section
29:寬頂段 29: wide top section
291:側凸部 291: Side convex
27:第一緩衝部 27: The first buffer
28:第二緩衝部 28: The second buffer
30:防滑層 30: Anti-slip layer
40:空間 40: Space
A:軸向 A: Axial
R:徑向 R: radial
圖1為本發明一第一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明一第一較佳實施例之分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一第一較佳實施例之一俯視圖。 Figure 3 is a top view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明一第一較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為圖4之局部放大圖。 Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
圖6為本發明一第二較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為圖6之局部放大圖。 Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 6;
圖8為本發明之一第三較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明之一第四較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明之一第五較佳實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following examples are only used to illustrate the possible implementation aspects of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and are described first.
請參考圖1至5,其顯示本發明之一第一較佳實施例,本發明之防滑踏板1包括一踏板本體10及一防滑結構20。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5, which show a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The anti-skid pedal 1 of the present invention includes a
該踏板本體10設有一腳踏部11;該防滑結構20設於該腳踏部11,該防滑結構20包括一防滑層30及一結合層21,該結合層21結合於該腳踏部11及該防滑層30之間,該防滑層30為設於剎車來令片上之剎車塊材質所製成,該結合層21的成分包括丁腈橡膠(NBR)、摩擦材料、纖維材料、促進劑或其任一組合;其中,丁腈橡膠(NBR)之重量百分比範圍為55%至85%,纖維材料之重量百分比範圍為1%至25%,摩擦材料之重量百分比範圍為1%至30%,促進劑之重量百分比範圍為1%至20%,該防滑結構20可於踏板本體10製作好後再結合於上,藉以該防滑結構20的型態可變化度高、結構強度佳、防滑效果佳,亦可以簡易的加工方式使該防滑結構20及該踏板本體10可緊固地相互結合。較佳地,丁腈橡膠(NBR)之重量百分比為70%,纖維材料之重量百分比為10%,摩擦材料之重量百分比為15%,促進劑之重量百分比為5%。
The
摩擦材料包括陶瓷粉及氧化矽至少其中一者,以提升防滑效果及降低磨耗率;詳細地說,纖維材料為人造纖維,亦可為無機纖維、有機纖維、鋼纖維或前述任意混合組成,以符合環保要求、並降低製品密度可降低磨耗率。 The friction material includes at least one of ceramic powder and silica to improve the anti-slip effect and reduce the abrasion rate; in detail, the fiber material is man-made fiber, or inorganic fiber, organic fiber, steel fiber or any combination of the foregoing. Comply with environmental protection requirements, and reduce the density of products can reduce the abrasion rate.
該腳踏部11設有一凹槽12,該防滑結構20設於該凹槽12,該凹槽12之槽壁側向貫設一與該凹槽12連通之貫孔13,利於拆裝該防滑結構20於該凹槽
12。較佳地,該凹槽12底部設有一凹凸結構14,該結合層21嵌卡於該凹凸結構14,以提升結合強度,該凹凸結構14可為齒狀、波浪狀、階梯狀或其他凹凸結構。
The
較佳地,該踏板本體10設有一軸部15,該踏板本體10包括一內側部16及一設於設有該內側部16之相反側之外側部17,該軸部15定義一由該外側部17往該內側部16之軸向A,該內側部16供較該外側部17靠近一曲柄,該防滑結構20包括一寬段23、一窄段24及一內凹側面25,該寬段23及該窄段24依序朝該軸向A設置,該內凹側面25朝一徑向R凹設,該徑向R橫向於該軸向A。值得一提的是,該內凹側面25為一弧凹面,該弧凹面朝該軸向A於該徑向R上漸遠離該軸部15凹設,如此該內凹側面25可抵抗於該軸向A上的外力,避免該防滑結構20脫離該踏板本體10。
Preferably, the
該防滑層30為一粗糙表面,詳細地說,該防滑層30可具有相同或相異尺寸的砂粒結構,以提升防滑力;於其他實施例中,該防滑層亦可為其他凹凸結構。此外,該防滑層30亦可與該結合層21的成分相同。該結合層21亦可提供黏附力與該腳踏部11黏接結合。
The
於本實施例中,該腳踏部11的數量為二,該防滑結構20的數量為二,該二腳踏部11分別位於該軸部15之相對二側,該二防滑結構20分別設於其中一該腳踏部11。此外,該踏板本體10的頂面與底面為對稱設計,因此結構相同。
In this embodiment, the number of the
值得一提的是,請參考圖6至圖7,其顯示本發明之一第二較佳實施例,該結合層21及該腳踏部11之間另以一黏膠層22相互黏合,以提升結合強度。並於以下圖8至圖10,皆可設有該黏膠層22。
It is worth mentioning that, please refer to FIGS. 6-7, which show a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The
請參考圖8,其顯示本發明之一第三較佳實施例,其與該第一較佳實施例的差異在於,該結合層21a包括一第一緩衝部27及一第二緩衝部28,該
第一緩衝部27及該第二緩衝部28的緩衝程度相異。於本實施例中,該第一緩衝部27的硬度大於該第二緩衝部28,該第一緩衝部27設於該第二緩衝部28及踏板本體10之間,據以可增加腳踏的舒適度及具有較佳地支撐度。
Please refer to FIG. 8, which shows a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the
請參考圖9,其顯示本發明之一第四較佳實施例,其與該第一較佳實施例的差異在於,該防滑結構20a包括一窄底段26及一寬頂段29,該窄底段26設於該凹槽12,該寬頂段29凸出該凹槽12,該寬頂段29設有至少一側凸部291,各該側凸部291朝橫向於該凹槽12之一開口方向延伸並黏附於該踏板本體10。於本實施例中,該至少一側凸部291的數量為二,該二側凸部291設於該寬頂段29的相對二側;藉此各該側凸部291可遮覆於該防滑結構20a與該凹槽12之間的縫隙,以阻擋外界的雜質及灰塵堆積於縫隙中,亦增加該防滑結構20a與該踏板本體10的結合面積,以提升該防滑結構20a與該踏板本體10的結合強度。
Please refer to FIG. 9, which shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the
請參考圖10,其顯示本發明之一第五較佳實施例,其與該第一較佳實施例的差異在於,該凹槽12包括一寬槽段121及一窄槽段122,該防滑結構20靠抵於該窄槽段122,該防滑結構20與該寬槽段121之間形成一空間40,如此該防滑結構20可穩定地結合於該凹槽12而不易相對滑動,且可朝該空間40方向變形。
Please refer to FIG. 10, which shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the
Claims (10)
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| CN201910231052.2A CN111483544B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-03-26 | Anti-skid pedal |
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| CN111483544A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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