[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI705648B - Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter - Google Patents

Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI705648B
TWI705648B TW108127373A TW108127373A TWI705648B TW I705648 B TWI705648 B TW I705648B TW 108127373 A TW108127373 A TW 108127373A TW 108127373 A TW108127373 A TW 108127373A TW I705648 B TWI705648 B TW I705648B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
voltage
input node
generating
comparator
arithmetic device
Prior art date
Application number
TW108127373A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202107815A (en
Inventor
胡愷育
蔡建泓
Original Assignee
財團法人成大研究發展基金會
奇景光電股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 財團法人成大研究發展基金會, 奇景光電股份有限公司 filed Critical 財團法人成大研究發展基金會
Priority to TW108127373A priority Critical patent/TWI705648B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI705648B publication Critical patent/TWI705648B/en
Publication of TW202107815A publication Critical patent/TW202107815A/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a direct-current (DC)-to-DC converter includes a current sensing circuit that senses stored energy of the DC-to-DC converter, thereby generating a sense voltage; a semi-amplitude detector that detects half of a peak-to-peak amplitude of the sense voltage, thereby generating a semi-amplitude voltage; a DC voltage detector that detects a DC voltage across an effective series resistor of an energy storage circuit that provides the stored energy of the DC-to-DC converter, thereby generating a DC voltage; an arithmetic device that adds the sense voltage and the semi-amplitude voltage, from which the DC voltage and a predetermined reference signal are subtracted; and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator that generates a switch control signal according to a result of the arithmetic device.

Description

適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器Digital fixed on-time controller for DC converter

本發明係有關一種直流(DC-to-DC)轉換器,特別是關於一種具輸出電壓偏移抵消(offset cancellation)的直流轉換器。The present invention relates to a direct current (DC-to-DC) converter, and more particularly to a direct current converter with output voltage offset cancellation.

電源轉換器(power converter)為一種轉換電能的電子電路,用以從一種形式轉換為另一種形式。直流(DC-to-DC)轉換器為電源轉換器的一種,用以將直流源從一個電壓位準轉換為另一電壓位準。於直流轉換器中,通常設置電感器於切換電路與輸出節點間,以儲存能量。A power converter is an electronic circuit that converts electrical energy to convert from one form to another. A direct current (DC-to-DC) converter is a type of power converter used to convert a direct current source from one voltage level to another voltage level. In a DC converter, an inductor is usually arranged between the switching circuit and the output node to store energy.

直流轉換器通常使用類比電流感測電路以感測電感電流,據以控制切換電路的切換。對於固定導通時間(constant on-time, COT)直流轉換器,其使用基於漣波的類比控制以比較感測電感電流與參考電壓,據以產生控制信號以控制切換電路的切換。然而,此種機制會產生輸出電壓偏移誤差,因而降低直流轉換器的調節效能。The DC converter usually uses an analog current sensing circuit to sense the inductor current, thereby controlling the switching of the switching circuit. For a constant on-time (COT) DC converter, it uses a ripple-based analog control to compare the sensed inductor current with a reference voltage, and accordingly generate a control signal to control the switching of the switching circuit. However, this mechanism will produce output voltage offset errors, thereby reducing the regulation performance of the DC converter.

因此亟需提出一種新穎的直流轉換器,以改進輸出電壓偏移。Therefore, a novel DC converter is urgently needed to improve the output voltage offset.

鑑於上述,本發明實施例的目的之一在於提出一種具輸出電壓偏移抵消的直流(DC-to-DC)轉換器,特別是適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,可有效抵消輸出電壓偏移。In view of the foregoing, one of the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a DC-to-DC converter with output voltage offset cancellation, especially a digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, which can effectively cancel The output voltage is offset.

根據本發明實施例,適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器包含電流感測電路、半振幅偵測器、直流電壓偵測器、算術裝置及脈寬調變產生器。電流感測電路感測直流轉換器的儲存能量,以產生感測電壓。半振幅偵測器偵測感測電壓的峰至峰值的一半,因而產生半振幅電壓。直流電壓偵測器於提供儲存能量的能量儲存電路當中,偵測跨於有效串聯電阻器的直流電壓,因而產生直流電壓。算術裝置加入感測電壓與半振幅電壓,並減去直流電壓與預設參考信號。脈寬調變產生器根據算術裝置的結果以產生切換控制信號。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a digital fixed on-time controller suitable for a DC converter includes a current sensing circuit, a half-amplitude detector, a DC voltage detector, an arithmetic device, and a pulse width modulation generator. The current sensing circuit senses the stored energy of the DC converter to generate a sensed voltage. The half-amplitude detector detects the peak-to-peak half of the sensed voltage, thereby generating a half-amplitude voltage. The DC voltage detector detects the DC voltage across the effective series resistor in the energy storage circuit that provides stored energy, thereby generating the DC voltage. The arithmetic device adds the sensing voltage and the half-amplitude voltage, and subtracts the DC voltage and the preset reference signal. The pulse width modulation generator generates the switching control signal according to the result of the arithmetic device.

第一A圖顯示具輸出電壓偏移抵消的直流(DC-to-DC)轉換器100的電路圖,揭露於本案申請人於2018年10月5日提出的美國申請案第16/153,467號,目前為美國專利第10,291,121號,題為“直流轉換器與數位固定導通時間控制器(DC-TO-DC CONVERTER AND A DIGITAL CONSTANT ON-TIME CONTROLLER THEREOF)”。直流轉換器100可包含切換電路11,用以產生切換電壓Vx。其中,切換電路11可包含第一切換裝置Mp與第二切換裝置Mn,串聯於電源111與地之間。電源111提供輸入電壓Vin。切換電壓Vx位於第一切換裝置Mp與第二切換裝置Mn之間的切換節點Vx。The first A shows a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC converter 100 with output voltage offset cancellation, which is disclosed in the U.S. Application No. 16/153,467 filed by the applicant on October 5, 2018. It is US Patent No. 10,291,121, entitled "DC-TO-DC CONVERTER AND A DIGITAL CONSTANT ON-TIME CONTROLLER THEREOF". The DC converter 100 may include a switching circuit 11 for generating a switching voltage Vx. The switching circuit 11 may include a first switching device Mp and a second switching device Mn, which are connected in series between the power supply 111 and the ground. The power supply 111 provides the input voltage Vin. The switching voltage Vx is located at the switching node Vx between the first switching device Mp and the second switching device Mn.

直流轉換器100可包含能量儲存電路12,接收切換電壓Vx以產生調節輸出電壓Vo,用以提供給負載。其中,能量儲存電路12可包含電感器L與有效串聯電阻器RL,串聯於切換節點Vx與輸出節點Vo之間;及電容器C與有效串聯電阻器RC,串聯於輸出節點Vo與地之間。The DC converter 100 may include an energy storage circuit 12, which receives the switching voltage Vx to generate a regulated output voltage Vo for supply to the load. The energy storage circuit 12 may include an inductor L and an effective series resistor RL, connected in series between the switching node Vx and the output node Vo; and a capacitor C and an effective series resistor RC, connected in series between the output node Vo and ground.

直流轉換器100可包含類比至數位轉換器(ADC)13,用以產生(類比)輸出電壓Vo的等效數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。直流轉換器100可包含驅動器14(例如放大器),其產生驅動信號以驅動切換電路11。其中,驅動器14產生驅動信號以驅動第一切換裝置Mp,且產生反相驅動信號以驅動第二切換裝置Mn。The DC converter 100 may include an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 13 for generating an (analog) equivalent digital output voltage Vo[n] of the output voltage Vo. The DC converter 100 may include a driver 14 (for example, an amplifier), which generates a driving signal to drive the switching circuit 11. Wherein, the driver 14 generates a driving signal to drive the first switching device Mp, and generates an inverted driving signal to drive the second switching device Mn.

直流轉換器100可包含數位固定導通時間(digital constant on-time, DCOT)控制器15,其接收數位輸出電壓Vo[n]以產生切換控制信號S,其饋至驅動器14。數位固定導通時間控制器15根據能量儲存電路12的儲存能量(例如流經電感器L的電感電流IL)以產生固定導通時間(COT)切換控制信號。The DC converter 100 may include a digital constant on-time (DCOT) controller 15 that receives a digital output voltage Vo[n] to generate a switching control signal S, which is fed to the driver 14. The digital constant on-time controller 15 generates a constant on-time (COT) switching control signal according to the stored energy of the energy storage circuit 12 (for example, the inductor current IL flowing through the inductor L).

第一B圖顯示具輸出電壓偏移抵消的直流(DC-to-DC)轉換器200的電路圖,揭露於前述本案申請人的美國專利申請案。第一B圖之直流轉換器200類似於第一A圖之直流轉換器100,差異的部分將於以下說明。於第一B圖中,第一類比至數位轉換器13A產生(類比)輸出電壓Vo的等效數位輸出電壓Vo[n],且第二類比至數位轉換器13B產生(類比)切換電壓Vx的等效數位切換電壓Vx[n]。藉此,第二實施例之數位固定導通時間控制器15根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]與數位切換電壓Vx[n]以產生切換控制信號S,然而在第一實施例中僅根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。The first Fig. B shows a circuit diagram of a DC-to-DC converter 200 with output voltage offset cancellation, which is disclosed in the aforementioned US patent application of the applicant. The DC converter 200 in the first figure B is similar to the DC converter 100 in the first figure A, and the differences will be described below. In the first figure B, the first analog-to-digital converter 13A generates the (analog) output voltage Vo equivalent digital output voltage Vo[n], and the second analog-to-digital converter 13B generates the (analog) switching voltage Vx Equivalent digital switching voltage Vx[n]. Therefore, the digital fixed on-time controller 15 of the second embodiment generates the switching control signal S according to the digital output voltage Vo[n] and the digital switching voltage Vx[n]. However, in the first embodiment, only the digital output voltage is used. Vo[n].

第二A圖顯示本發明第一實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,固定導通時間控制器15可包含第一算術裝置1524,用以加入(電流感測電路151的)感測電壓Vs[n]與數位輸出電壓Vo[n],因而產生第一信號,其饋至比較器153的第一輸入節點(例如正(+)輸入節點)。本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含波谷偵測器1521,用以偵測感測電壓Vs[n]的波谷(或最小)值,因而產生波谷電壓V valley[n]。第二B圖顯示第二A圖之波谷偵測器1521的細部方塊圖。其中,波谷偵測器1521可包含升緣觸發閂鎖(latch)電路15211,於切換控制信號S的升緣觸發以閂鎖(或取樣)感測電壓Vs[n],因而產生波谷電壓V valley[n]。 The second diagram A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the constant on-time controller 15 may include a first arithmetic device 1524 for adding the sensing voltage Vs[n] (of the current sensing circuit 151) and the digital output voltage Vo[n], thereby generating the first A signal, which is fed to the first input node (for example, the positive (+) input node) of the comparator 153. The constant on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a valley detector 1521 for detecting the valley (or minimum) value of the sensing voltage Vs[n], thereby generating the valley voltage V valley [n]. The second diagram B shows a detailed block diagram of the valley detector 1521 of the second diagram A. The valley detector 1521 may include a rising edge trigger latch circuit 15211, which latches (or samples) the sensed voltage Vs[n] upon the rising edge trigger of the switching control signal S, thereby generating the valley voltage V valley [n].

本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含第二算術裝置1525,用以加入波谷電壓V valley[n]與預設參考信號Vref,因而產生第二信號,其饋至比較器153的第二輸入節點(例如負(-)輸入節點)。比較器153的比較結果可饋至脈寬調變(PWM)產生器154,用以產生切換控制信號S。比較器153、第一算術裝置1524及第二算術裝置1525構成本實施例的算術裝置。在本實施例中,比較器153的比較結果可表示如下: 第一信號-第二信號=(Vs[n]+Vo[n])-(Vref+V valley[n]) The constant on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a second arithmetic device 1525 for adding the valley voltage V valley [n] and the preset reference signal Vref to generate a second signal, which is fed to the second signal of the comparator 153 Input node (for example, negative (-) input node). The comparison result of the comparator 153 can be fed to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator 154 to generate the switching control signal S. The comparator 153, the first arithmetic device 1524, and the second arithmetic device 1525 constitute the arithmetic device of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the comparison result of the comparator 153 can be expressed as follows: First signal-Second signal = (Vs[n]+Vo[n])-(Vref+V valley [n])

第二C圖顯示本發明第一替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,數位固定導通時間控制器15根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]與數位切換電壓Vx[n]以產生切換控制信號S,然而在第二A圖中僅根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。第二C圖之電流感測電路151的低通濾波器(LPF)1512及波谷偵測器1521係根據數位切換電壓Vx[n]來執行,然而在第二A圖中則是根據切換控制信號S來執行。The second diagram C shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the first alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the digital fixed on-time controller 15 generates the switching control signal S according to the digital output voltage Vo[n] and the digital switching voltage Vx[n]. However, in the second diagram A, only the digital output voltage Vo[ n]. The low-pass filter (LPF) 1512 and valley detector 1521 of the current sensing circuit 151 in Figure 2 C are implemented based on the digital switching voltage Vx[n], but in Figure 2 A, it is based on the switching control signal. S to execute.

第三A圖顯示本發明第二實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含半振幅(semi-amplitude)偵測器1526,用以偵測(電流感測電路151的)感測電壓Vs[n]的峰至峰(peak-to-peak)值的一半,因而產生半振幅電壓Vpp/2[n]。第三B圖顯示第三A圖之半振幅偵測器1526的細部方塊圖。其中,半振幅偵測器1526可包含升緣觸發閂鎖電路15261,於切換控制信號S的升緣觸發以閂鎖(或取樣)感測電壓Vs[n],因而產生最小值。半振幅偵測器1526可包含降緣觸發閂鎖電路15262,於切換控制信號S的降緣觸發以閂鎖(或取樣)感測電壓Vs[n],因而產生最大值。半振幅偵測器1526可包含加法器15263,用以將最大值減去最小值,因而產生峰至峰值。半振幅偵測器1526可包含除二(divided-by-2)裝置15264,用以將峰至峰值除以2,因而產生半振幅電壓Vpp/2[n]。FIG. 3A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the second embodiment of the present invention. The constant on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a semi-amplitude detector 1526 for detecting the peak-to-peak (peak-to-peak-) of the sensing voltage Vs[n] (of the current sensing circuit 151). to-peak) is half of the value, thus generating a half-amplitude voltage Vpp/2[n]. Fig. 3B shows a detailed block diagram of the half-amplitude detector 1526 of Fig. 3A. The half-amplitude detector 1526 may include a rising edge trigger latch circuit 15261, which latches (or samples) the sensing voltage Vs[n] when the rising edge of the switching control signal S is triggered, thereby generating the minimum value. The half-amplitude detector 1526 may include a falling edge trigger latch circuit 15262, which latches (or samples) the sensing voltage Vs[n] when the falling edge of the switching control signal S is triggered, thereby generating the maximum value. The half-amplitude detector 1526 may include an adder 15263 for subtracting the minimum value from the maximum value, thereby generating peak-to-peak value. The half-amplitude detector 1526 may include a divided-by-2 device 15264 for dividing the peak-to-peak value by 2, thereby generating a half-amplitude voltage Vpp/2[n].

本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含直流(DC)電壓偵測器1527,用以偵測跨於能量儲存電路12(其提供直流轉換器的儲存能量)的有效串聯電阻器R L的直流電壓(亦即R LI L(DC)),因而產生直流電壓Vdc[n]。第三C圖顯示第三A圖之直流電壓偵測器1527的細部方塊圖。其中,直流電壓偵測器1527可包含升緣觸發閂鎖電路15271,於延遲(delayed)的切換控制信號S的升緣觸發以閂鎖(或取樣)感測電壓Vs[n],因而產生中間值,代表電感器L與有效串聯電阻器R L之間節點的直流電壓。其中,延遲的切換控制信號S係由延遲元件15272將切換控制信號S延遲半個導通週期而得到。直流電壓偵測器1527可包含加法器15273,用以將中間值減去數位輸出電壓Vo[n],因而產生直流電壓Vdc[n]。 The constant on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a direct current (DC) voltage detector 1527 for detecting the effective series resistor R L across the energy storage circuit 12 (which provides the stored energy of the DC converter) The direct current voltage (that is, R L I L(DC) ), thus generating the direct current voltage Vdc[n]. Fig. 3C shows a detailed block diagram of the DC voltage detector 1527 of Fig. 3A. Among them, the DC voltage detector 1527 may include a rising edge trigger latch circuit 15271, which latches (or samples) the sensed voltage Vs[n] upon the rising edge trigger of the delayed switching control signal S, thereby generating intermediate The value represents the DC voltage at the node between the inductor L and the effective series resistor RL . Among them, the delayed switching control signal S is obtained by delaying the switching control signal S by the delay element 15272 by half a conduction period. The DC voltage detector 1527 may include an adder 15273 for subtracting the digital output voltage Vo[n] from the intermediate value, thereby generating the DC voltage Vdc[n].

本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含第一算術裝置1524,用以加入感測電壓Vs[n]與半振幅電壓Vpp/2[n],並減去直流電壓Vdc[n],因而產生第一信號,其饋至比較器153的第一輸入節點(例如正(+)輸入節點)。預設參考信號Vref作為第二信號,其饋至比較器153的第二輸入節點(例如負(-)輸入節點)。比較器153的比較結果可饋至脈寬調變(PWM)產生器154,用以產生切換控制信號S。比較器153與第一算術裝置1524構成本實施例的算術裝置。在本實施例中,比較器153的比較結果可表示如下: 第一信號-第二信號=(Vs[n]+Vpp/2[n]-Vdc[n])-Vref The fixed on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a first arithmetic device 1524 for adding the sensing voltage Vs[n] and the half-amplitude voltage Vpp/2[n], and subtracting the DC voltage Vdc[n], thus A first signal is generated, which is fed to the first input node (eg, positive (+) input node) of the comparator 153. The preset reference signal Vref is used as the second signal, which is fed to the second input node (eg, negative (-) input node) of the comparator 153. The comparison result of the comparator 153 can be fed to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator 154 to generate the switching control signal S. The comparator 153 and the first arithmetic device 1524 constitute the arithmetic device of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the comparison result of the comparator 153 can be expressed as follows: The first signal-the second signal = (Vs[n]+Vpp/2[n]-Vdc[n])-Vref

第三D圖顯示本發明第二替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,數位固定導通時間控制器15根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]與數位切換電壓Vx[n]以產生切換控制信號S,然而在第三A圖中僅根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。第三D圖之電流感測電路151的低通濾波器(LPF)1512、半振幅偵測器1526及直流電壓偵測器1527係根據數位切換電壓Vx[n]來執行,然而在第三A圖中則是根據切換控制信號S來執行。The third diagram D shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the second alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the digital fixed on-time controller 15 generates the switching control signal S according to the digital output voltage Vo[n] and the digital switching voltage Vx[n]. However, in Figure 3A, only the digital output voltage Vo[ n]. The low-pass filter (LPF) 1512, the half-amplitude detector 1526 and the DC voltage detector 1527 of the current sensing circuit 151 in the third diagram D are executed according to the digital switching voltage Vx[n], but in the third A In the figure, it is executed according to the switching control signal S.

第四A圖顯示本發明第三實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,(電流感測電路151的)感測電壓Vs[n]作為第一信號,其饋至比較器153的第一輸入節點(例如正(+)輸入節點)。本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含第二算術裝置1525,用以加入參考信號Vref與(直流電壓偵測器1527的)直流電壓Vdc[n],並減去(半振幅偵測器1526的)半振幅電壓Vpp/2[n],因而產生第二信號,其饋至比較器153的第二輸入節點(例如負(-)輸入節點)。比較器153的比較結果可饋至脈寬調變(PWM)產生器154,用以產生切換控制信號S。比較器153與第二算術裝置1525構成本實施例的算術裝置。在本實施例中,比較器153的比較結果可表示如下: 第一信號-第二信號=Vs[n]-(Vref-Vpp/2[n]+Vdc[n]) Fig. 4A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the sensing voltage Vs[n] (of the current sensing circuit 151) is used as the first signal, which is fed to the first input node (for example, the positive (+) input node) of the comparator 153. The fixed on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a second arithmetic device 1525 for adding the reference signal Vref and the DC voltage (of the DC voltage detector 1527) Vdc[n], and subtracting the (half amplitude detector) The half-amplitude voltage Vpp/2[n] of 1526), thus generating a second signal, which is fed to the second input node (eg, negative (-) input node) of the comparator 153. The comparison result of the comparator 153 can be fed to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator 154 to generate the switching control signal S. The comparator 153 and the second arithmetic device 1525 constitute the arithmetic device of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the comparison result of the comparator 153 can be expressed as follows: The first signal-the second signal = Vs[n]-(Vref-Vpp/2[n]+Vdc[n])

第四B圖顯示本發明第三替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,數位固定導通時間控制器15根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]與數位切換電壓Vx[n]以產生切換控制信號S,然而在第四A圖中僅根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。第四B圖之電流感測電路151的低通濾波器(LPF)1512、半振幅偵測器1526及直流電壓偵測器1527係根據數位切換電壓Vx[n]來執行,然而在第四A圖中則是根據切換控制信號S來執行。Fig. 4B shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the third alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the digital fixed on-time controller 15 generates the switching control signal S according to the digital output voltage Vo[n] and the digital switching voltage Vx[n]. However, in Figure 4A, only the digital output voltage Vo[ n]. The low-pass filter (LPF) 1512, the half-amplitude detector 1526, and the DC voltage detector 1527 of the current sensing circuit 151 in the fourth figure B are executed according to the digital switching voltage Vx[n], but in the fourth A In the figure, it is executed according to the switching control signal S.

第五A圖顯示本發明第四實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,固定導通時間控制器15可包含第一算術裝置1524,用以加入(電流感測電路151的)感測電壓Vs[n]與(半振幅偵測器1526的)半振幅電壓Vpp/2[n],因而產生第一信號,其饋至比較器153的第一輸入節點(例如正(+)輸入節點)。本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含第二算術裝置1525,用以加入參考信號Vref與(直流電壓偵測器1527的)直流電壓Vdc[n],因而產生第二信號,其饋至比較器153的第二輸入節點(例如負(-)輸入節點)。比較器153的比較結果可饋至脈寬調變(PWM)產生器154,用以產生切換控制信號S。比較器153、第一算術裝置1524及第二算術裝置1525構成本實施例的算術裝置。在本實施例中,比較器153的比較結果可表示如下: 第一信號-第二信號=(Vs[n]+ Vpp/2[n])-(Vref+Vdc[n]) Fig. 5A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the constant on-time controller 15 may include a first arithmetic device 1524 for adding the sensing voltage Vs[n] (of the current sensing circuit 151) and the half amplitude (of the half amplitude detector 1526) The voltage Vpp/2[n] thus generates the first signal, which is fed to the first input node of the comparator 153 (for example, the positive (+) input node). The fixed on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a second arithmetic device 1525 for adding a reference signal Vref and a DC voltage (of the DC voltage detector 1527) Vdc[n], thereby generating a second signal, which is fed to The second input node of the comparator 153 (for example, a negative (-) input node). The comparison result of the comparator 153 can be fed to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator 154 to generate the switching control signal S. The comparator 153, the first arithmetic device 1524, and the second arithmetic device 1525 constitute the arithmetic device of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the comparison result of the comparator 153 can be expressed as follows: The first signal-the second signal = (Vs[n]+ Vpp/2[n])-(Vref+Vdc[n])

第五B圖顯示本發明第四替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,數位固定導通時間控制器15根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]與數位切換電壓Vx[n]以產生切換控制信號S,然而在第五A圖中僅根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。第五B圖之電流感測電路151的低通濾波器(LPF)1512、半振幅偵測器1526及直流電壓偵測器1527係根據數位切換電壓Vx[n]來執行,然而在第五A圖中則是根據切換控制信號S來執行。Fig. 5B shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the fourth alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the digital fixed on-time controller 15 generates the switching control signal S according to the digital output voltage Vo[n] and the digital switching voltage Vx[n]. However, in Figure 5A, only the digital output voltage Vo[ n]. The low-pass filter (LPF) 1512, the half-amplitude detector 1526, and the DC voltage detector 1527 of the current sensing circuit 151 in FIG. 5B are executed according to the digital switching voltage Vx[n], but in the fifth A In the figure, it is executed according to the switching control signal S.

第六A圖顯示本發明第五實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,固定導通時間控制器15可包含第一算術裝置1524,用以將感測電壓Vs[n]減去(直流電壓偵測器1527的)直流電壓Vdc[n],因而產生第一信號,其饋至比較器153的第一輸入節點(例如正(+)輸入節點)。本實施例之固定導通時間控制器15可包含第二算術裝置1525,用以將參考信號Vref減去(半振幅偵測器1526的)半振幅電壓Vpp/2[n],因而產生第二信號,其饋至比較器153的第二輸入節點(例如負(-)輸入節點)。比較器153的比較結果可饋至脈寬調變(PWM)產生器154,用以產生切換控制信號S。比較器153、第一算術裝置1524及第二算術裝置1525構成本實施例的算術裝置。在本實施例中,比較器153的比較結果可表示如下: 第一信號-第二信號=(Vs[n]-Vdc[n])-(Vref-Vpp/2[n]) Fig. 6A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fixed on-time controller 15 may include a first arithmetic device 1524 for subtracting the DC voltage (from the DC voltage detector 1527) Vdc[n] from the sensing voltage Vs[n], thereby generating The first signal is fed to the first input node (for example, the positive (+) input node) of the comparator 153. The fixed on-time controller 15 of this embodiment may include a second arithmetic device 1525 for subtracting the half-amplitude voltage Vpp/2[n] (of the half-amplitude detector 1526) from the reference signal Vref, thereby generating a second signal , Which is fed to the second input node (for example, the negative (-) input node) of the comparator 153. The comparison result of the comparator 153 can be fed to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator 154 to generate the switching control signal S. The comparator 153, the first arithmetic device 1524, and the second arithmetic device 1525 constitute the arithmetic device of this embodiment. In this embodiment, the comparison result of the comparator 153 can be expressed as follows: The first signal-the second signal = (Vs[n]-Vdc[n])-(Vref-Vpp/2[n])

第六B圖顯示本發明第五替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器15的方塊圖。在本實施例中,數位固定導通時間控制器15根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]與數位切換電壓Vx[n]以產生切換控制信號S,然而在第六A圖中僅根據數位輸出電壓Vo[n]。第六B圖之電流感測電路151的低通濾波器(LPF)1512、半振幅偵測器1526及直流電壓偵測器1527係根據數位切換電壓Vx[n]來執行,然而在第五A圖中則是根據切換控制信號S來執行。Fig. 6B shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller 15 of the fifth alternative embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the digital fixed on-time controller 15 generates the switching control signal S according to the digital output voltage Vo[n] and the digital switching voltage Vx[n]. However, in Figure 6A, only the digital output voltage Vo[ n]. The low-pass filter (LPF) 1512, the half-amplitude detector 1526, and the DC voltage detector 1527 of the current sensing circuit 151 in Fig. 6B are executed according to the digital switching voltage Vx[n], but in the fifth A In the figure, it is executed according to the switching control signal S.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the invention should be included in the following Within the scope of patent application.

100:直流轉換器 200:直流轉換器 11:切換電路 111:電源 12:能量儲存電路 13:類比至數位轉換器 13A:第一類比至數位轉換器 13B:第二類比至數位轉換器 14:驅動器 15:數位固定導通時間控制器 151:電流感測電路 1511:高通濾波器 1512:低通濾波器 1513:第一加法器 1521:波谷偵測器 15211:升緣觸發閂鎖電路 1524:第一算術裝置 1525:第二算術裝置 1526:半振幅偵測器 15261:升緣觸發閂鎖電路 15262:降緣觸發閂鎖電路 15263:加法器 15264:除二裝置 1527:直流電壓偵測器 15271:升緣觸發閂鎖電路 15272:延遲元件 15273:加法器 153:比較器 154:脈寬調變產生器 Mp:第一切換裝置 Mn:第二切換裝置 L:電感器 RL:有效串聯電阻器 C:電容器 RC:有效串聯電阻器 Vx:切換電壓/切換節點 Vx[n]:數位切換電壓 Vo:輸出電壓/輸出節點 Vin:輸入電壓 IL:電感電流 Vo[n]:數位輸出電壓 S:切換控制信號 Vref:參考信號 Vvalley[n]:波谷電壓 Vs[n]:感測電壓 Vpp/2[n]:半振幅電壓 Vdc[n]:直流電壓100: DC converter 200: DC converter 11: switching circuit 111: power supply 12: energy storage circuit 13: analog to digital converter 13A: first analog to digital converter 13B: second analog to digital converter 14: driver 15: Digital fixed on-time controller 151: Current sensing circuit 1511: High pass filter 1512: Low pass filter 1513: First adder 1521: Valley detector 15211: Rising edge trigger latch circuit 1524: First arithmetic Device 1525: Second Arithmetic Device 1526: Half Amplitude Detector 15261: Rising Edge Trigger Latch Circuit 15262: Falling Edge Trigger Latch Circuit 15263: Adder 15264: Divide by Two Device 1527: DC Voltage Detector 15271: Rising Edge Trigger latch circuit 15272: delay element 15273: adder 153: comparator 154: pulse width modulation generator Mp: first switching device Mn: second switching device L: inductor R L : effective series resistor C: capacitor R C : effective series resistor Vx: switching voltage/switching node Vx[n]: digital switching voltage Vo: output voltage/output node Vin: input voltage IL : inductor current Vo[n]: digital output voltage S: switching control Signal Vref: Reference signal V valley [n]: Valley voltage Vs[n]: Sensing voltage Vpp/2[n]: Half amplitude voltage Vdc[n]: DC voltage

第一A圖顯示具輸出電壓偏移抵消的直流轉換器的電路圖。 第一B圖顯示具輸出電壓偏移抵消的直流轉換器的電路圖。 第二A圖顯示本發明第一實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第二B圖顯示第二A圖之波谷偵測器的細部方塊圖。 第二C圖顯示本發明第一替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第三A圖顯示本發明第二實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第三B圖顯示第三A圖之半振幅偵測器的細部方塊圖。 第三C圖顯示第三A圖之直流電壓偵測器的細部方塊圖。 第三D圖顯示本發明第二替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第四A圖顯示本發明第三實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第四B圖顯示本發明第三替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第五A圖顯示本發明第四實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第五B圖顯示本發明第四替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第六A圖顯示本發明第五實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 第六B圖顯示本發明第五替代實施例之數位固定導通時間(COT)控制器的方塊圖。 Figure A shows the circuit diagram of a DC converter with output voltage offset cancellation. The first figure B shows the circuit diagram of the DC converter with output voltage offset cancellation. The second diagram A shows the block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B shows a detailed block diagram of the valley detector of Figure 2A. Figure 2C shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the first alternative embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3A shows a block diagram of a digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 B shows a detailed block diagram of the half-amplitude detector of Figure 3 A. Figure 3 C shows a detailed block diagram of the DC voltage detector of Figure 3 A. The third diagram D shows the block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the second alternative embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the third alternative embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5B shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the fourth alternative embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B shows a block diagram of the digital constant on-time (COT) controller of the fifth alternative embodiment of the present invention.

15:數位固定導通時間控制器 15: Digital fixed on-time controller

151:電流感測電路 151: current sensing circuit

1511:高通濾波器 1511: high pass filter

1512:低通濾波器 1512: low pass filter

1513:第一加法器 1513: first adder

1524:第一算術裝置 1524: First Arithmetic Device

1526:半振幅偵測器 1526: Half amplitude detector

1527:直流電壓偵測器 1527: DC voltage detector

153:比較器 153: Comparator

154:脈寬調變產生器 154: Pulse Width Modulation Generator

Vo[n]:數位輸出電壓 Vo[n]: Digital output voltage

S:切換控制信號 S: Switch control signal

Vref:參考信號 Vref: reference signal

Vs[n]:感測電壓 Vs[n]: Sensing voltage

Vpp/2[n]:半振幅電壓 Vpp/2[n]: Half amplitude voltage

Vdc[n]:直流電壓 Vdc[n]: DC voltage

Claims (13)

一種適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,包含:一電流感測電路,其感測該直流轉換器的儲存能量,以產生感測電壓;一半振幅偵測器,其偵測該感測電壓的峰至峰值的一半,因而產生半振幅電壓;一直流電壓偵測器,於提供該儲存能量的能量儲存電路當中,偵測跨於有效串聯電阻器的直流電壓,因而產生直流電壓;一算術裝置,其加入該感測電壓與該半振幅電壓,並減去該直流電壓與預設參考信號;及一脈寬調變產生器,其根據該算術裝置的結果以產生切換控制信號;其中該算術裝置包含:一比較器,具有第一輸入節點與第二輸入節點,該比較器的比較結果饋至該脈寬調變產生器;及一第一算術裝置,用以加入該感測電壓與該半振幅電壓,並減去該直流電壓,因而產生第一信號,其饋至該比較器的第一輸入節點;其中該預設參考信號作為第二信號,其饋至該比較器的第二輸入節點。 A digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters includes: a current sensing circuit that senses the stored energy of the DC converter to generate a sensed voltage; a half amplitude detector that detects the sense The measured voltage is half of the peak to peak value, thus generating a half-amplitude voltage; a DC voltage detector, in the energy storage circuit that provides the stored energy, detects the DC voltage across the effective series resistor, thereby generating the DC voltage; An arithmetic device that adds the sensing voltage and the half-amplitude voltage, and subtracts the DC voltage and a preset reference signal; and a pulse width modulation generator, which generates a switching control signal according to the result of the arithmetic device; The arithmetic device includes: a comparator having a first input node and a second input node, the comparison result of the comparator is fed to the pulse width modulation generator; and a first arithmetic device for adding the sensing Voltage and the half-amplitude voltage, and subtract the DC voltage, thereby generating a first signal, which is fed to the first input node of the comparator; wherein the preset reference signal is used as a second signal, which is fed to the comparator The second input node. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該半振幅偵測器包含:一升緣觸發閂鎖電路,於該切換控制信號或數位切換電壓的升緣觸發以閂鎖該感測電壓,因而產生最小值;一降緣觸發閂鎖電路,於該切換控制信號或該數位切換電壓的降緣觸發以閂鎖該感測電壓,因而產生最大值;一加法器,用以將該最大值減去該最小值,因而產生峰至峰值;及一除二裝置,用以將該峰至峰值除以2,因而產生該半振幅電壓。 The digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the half-amplitude detector includes: a rising edge trigger latch circuit, in response to the switching control signal or the rise of the digital switching voltage Edge triggering to latch the sensing voltage, thereby generating a minimum value; a falling edge triggering latch circuit, triggering on the switching control signal or the falling edge of the digital switching voltage to latch the sensing voltage, thereby generating the maximum value; An adder is used to subtract the maximum value from the minimum value, thereby generating a peak-to-peak value; and a divide-by-two device is used to divide the peak-to-peak value by two, thereby generating the half-amplitude voltage. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該直流電壓偵測器包含:一延遲元件,用以將該切換控制信號或數位切換電壓延遲半個導通週期以得到延遲的切換控制信號或數位切換電壓;一升緣觸發閂鎖電路,於該延遲的切換控制信號或數位切換電壓的升緣觸發以閂鎖該感測電壓,因而產生中間值;及一加法器,用以將該中間值減去該直流轉換器的數位輸出電壓,因而產生該直流電壓。 According to item 1 of the scope of patent application, the digital fixed on-time controller for DC converters, wherein the DC voltage detector includes: a delay element for delaying the switching control signal or the digital switching voltage by half of the conduction Cycle to obtain a delayed switching control signal or digital switching voltage; a rising edge trigger latch circuit, triggering on the rising edge of the delayed switching control signal or digital switching voltage to latch the sensing voltage, thereby generating an intermediate value; and An adder is used to subtract the digital output voltage of the DC converter from the intermediate value, thereby generating the DC voltage. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該第一輸入節點為正輸入節點,且該第二輸入節點為負輸入節點。 According to item 1 of the scope of patent application, the digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, wherein the first input node is a positive input node, and the second input node is a negative input node. 一種適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,包含:一電流感測電路,其感測該直流轉換器的儲存能量,以產生感測電壓;一半振幅偵測器,其偵測該感測電壓的峰至峰值的一半,因而產生半振幅電壓;一直流電壓偵測器,於提供該儲存能量的能量儲存電路當中,偵測跨於有效串聯電阻器的直流電壓,因而產生直流電壓;一算術裝置,其加入該感測電壓與該半振幅電壓,並減去該直流電壓與預設參考信號;及一脈寬調變產生器,其根據該算術裝置的結果以產生切換控制信號;其中該算術裝置包含:一比較器,具有第一輸入節點與第二輸入節點,該比較器的比較結果饋至該脈寬調變產生器;及一第二算術裝置,用以加入該預設參考信號與該直流電壓,並減去該半振幅電壓,因而產生第二信號,其饋至該比較器的第二輸入節點; 其中該感測電壓作為第一信號,其饋至該比較器的第一輸入節點。 A digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters includes: a current sensing circuit that senses the stored energy of the DC converter to generate a sensed voltage; a half amplitude detector that detects the sense The measured voltage is half of the peak to peak value, thus generating a half-amplitude voltage; a DC voltage detector, in the energy storage circuit that provides the stored energy, detects the DC voltage across the effective series resistor, thereby generating the DC voltage; An arithmetic device that adds the sensing voltage and the half-amplitude voltage, and subtracts the DC voltage and a preset reference signal; and a pulse width modulation generator, which generates a switching control signal according to the result of the arithmetic device; The arithmetic device includes: a comparator having a first input node and a second input node, the comparison result of the comparator is fed to the pulse width modulation generator; and a second arithmetic device for adding the preset The reference signal and the DC voltage are subtracted from the half-amplitude voltage, thereby generating a second signal, which is fed to the second input node of the comparator; The sensing voltage is used as the first signal, which is fed to the first input node of the comparator. 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該第一輸入節點為正輸入節點,且該第二輸入節點為負輸入節點。 According to item 5 of the scope of patent application, the digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, wherein the first input node is a positive input node, and the second input node is a negative input node. 一種適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,包含:一電流感測電路,其感測該直流轉換器的儲存能量,以產生感測電壓;一半振幅偵測器,其偵測該感測電壓的峰至峰值的一半,因而產生半振幅電壓;一直流電壓偵測器,於提供該儲存能量的能量儲存電路當中,偵測跨於有效串聯電阻器的直流電壓,因而產生直流電壓;一算術裝置,其加入該感測電壓與該半振幅電壓,並減去該直流電壓與預設參考信號;及一脈寬調變產生器,其根據該算術裝置的結果以產生切換控制信號;其中該算術裝置包含:一比較器,具有第一輸入節點與第二輸入節點,該比較器的比較結果饋至該脈寬調變產生器;一第一算術裝置,用以加入該感測電壓與該半振幅電壓,因而產生第一信號,其饋至該比較器的第一輸入節點;及一第二算術裝置,用以加入該預設參考信號與該直流電壓,因而產生第二信號,其饋至該比較器的第二輸入節點。 A digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters includes: a current sensing circuit that senses the stored energy of the DC converter to generate a sensed voltage; a half amplitude detector that detects the sense The measured voltage is half of the peak to peak value, thus generating a half-amplitude voltage; a DC voltage detector, in the energy storage circuit that provides the stored energy, detects the DC voltage across the effective series resistor, thereby generating the DC voltage; An arithmetic device that adds the sensing voltage and the half-amplitude voltage, and subtracts the DC voltage and a preset reference signal; and a pulse width modulation generator, which generates a switching control signal according to the result of the arithmetic device; The arithmetic device includes: a comparator having a first input node and a second input node, the comparison result of the comparator is fed to the pulse width modulation generator; a first arithmetic device for adding the sensing voltage And the half-amplitude voltage, thereby generating a first signal, which is fed to the first input node of the comparator; and a second arithmetic device for adding the preset reference signal and the DC voltage, thereby generating a second signal, It is fed to the second input node of the comparator. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該第一輸入節點為正輸入節點,且該第二輸入節點為負輸入節點。 According to item 7 of the scope of patent application, the digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, wherein the first input node is a positive input node, and the second input node is a negative input node. 一種適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,包含: 一電流感測電路,其感測該直流轉換器的儲存能量,以產生感測電壓;一半振幅偵測器,其偵測該感測電壓的峰至峰值的一半,因而產生半振幅電壓;一直流電壓偵測器,於提供該儲存能量的能量儲存電路當中,偵測跨於有效串聯電阻器的直流電壓,因而產生直流電壓;一算術裝置,其加入該感測電壓與該半振幅電壓,並減去該直流電壓與預設參考信號;及一脈寬調變產生器,其根據該算術裝置的結果以產生切換控制信號;其中該算術裝置包含:一比較器,具有第一輸入節點與第二輸入節點,該比較器的比較結果饋至該脈寬調變產生器;一第一算術裝置,用以將該感測電壓減去該直流電壓,因而產生第一信號,其饋至該比較器的第一輸入節點;及一第二算術裝置,用以將該預設參考信號減去該半振幅電壓,因而產生第二信號,其饋至該比較器的第二輸入節點。 A digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, including: A current sensing circuit that senses the stored energy of the DC converter to generate a sense voltage; a half-amplitude detector that detects half of the peak-to-peak value of the sensed voltage, thereby generating a half-amplitude voltage; A DC voltage detector, in the energy storage circuit that provides the stored energy, detects the DC voltage across the effective series resistor, thereby generating the DC voltage; an arithmetic device that adds the sensing voltage and the half-amplitude voltage, And subtract the DC voltage and the preset reference signal; and a pulse width modulation generator, which generates a switching control signal according to the result of the arithmetic device; wherein the arithmetic device includes: a comparator with a first input node and At the second input node, the comparison result of the comparator is fed to the pulse width modulation generator; a first arithmetic device is used to subtract the DC voltage from the sensing voltage, thereby generating a first signal, which is fed to the A first input node of the comparator; and a second arithmetic device for subtracting the half-amplitude voltage from the preset reference signal, thereby generating a second signal, which is fed to the second input node of the comparator. 根據申請專利範圍第9項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該第一輸入節點為正輸入節點,且該第二輸入節點為負輸入節點。 According to item 9 of the scope of patent application, the digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, wherein the first input node is a positive input node, and the second input node is a negative input node. 一種適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,包含:一電流感測電路,其感測該直流轉換器的儲存能量,以產生感測電壓;一波谷偵測器,用以偵測該感測電壓的波谷值,因而產生波谷電壓;一比較器,具有第一輸入節點與第二輸入節點;一第一算術裝置,用以加入該感測電壓與該直流轉換器的數位輸出電壓,因而產生第一信號,其饋至該比較器的第一輸入節點; 一第二算術裝置,用以加入該波谷電壓與預設參考信號,因而產生第二信號,其饋至該比較器的第二輸入節點;及一脈寬調變產生器,其根據該比較器的比較結果以產生切換控制信號。 A digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters includes: a current sensing circuit that senses the stored energy of the DC converter to generate a sensed voltage; and a valley detector for detecting the The valley value of the sensed voltage, thereby generating valley voltage; a comparator having a first input node and a second input node; a first arithmetic device for adding the sense voltage and the digital output voltage of the DC converter, Thus, a first signal is generated, which is fed to the first input node of the comparator; A second arithmetic device for adding the valley voltage and a predetermined reference signal to generate a second signal, which is fed to the second input node of the comparator; and a pulse width modulation generator, which is based on the comparator The result of the comparison to generate a switching control signal. 根據申請專利範圍第11項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該波谷偵測器包含:一升緣觸發閂鎖電路,於該切換控制信號或數位切換電壓的升緣觸發以閂鎖該感測電壓,因而產生該波谷電壓。 According to item 11 of the scope of patent application, the digital constant on-time controller suitable for DC converters, wherein the valley detector includes: a rising edge trigger latch circuit, on the rising edge of the switching control signal or the digital switching voltage Triggering to latch the sensing voltage, thereby generating the valley voltage. 根據申請專利範圍第11項所述適用於直流轉換器的數位固定導通時間控制器,其中該第一輸入節點為正輸入節點,且該第二輸入節點為負輸入節點。 According to item 11 of the scope of patent application, the digital fixed on-time controller suitable for DC converters, wherein the first input node is a positive input node, and the second input node is a negative input node.
TW108127373A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter TWI705648B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108127373A TWI705648B (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108127373A TWI705648B (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI705648B true TWI705648B (en) 2020-09-21
TW202107815A TW202107815A (en) 2021-02-16

Family

ID=74091338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108127373A TWI705648B (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI705648B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200923607A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-01 Upi Semiconductor Corp Power supplies, power supply controllers, and power supply controlling methods
TW201236338A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-01 Richtek Technology Corp Control circuit and method for a ripple regulator
TW201342785A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-16 Richtek Technology Corp Switching regulator and control circuit and control method thereof
US10291121B1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-05-14 NCKU Research and Developmental Foundation DC-to-DC converter and a digital constant on-time controller thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200923607A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-01 Upi Semiconductor Corp Power supplies, power supply controllers, and power supply controlling methods
TW201236338A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-01 Richtek Technology Corp Control circuit and method for a ripple regulator
TW201342785A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-16 Richtek Technology Corp Switching regulator and control circuit and control method thereof
US10291121B1 (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-05-14 NCKU Research and Developmental Foundation DC-to-DC converter and a digital constant on-time controller thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202107815A (en) 2021-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109818498B (en) Switching converter using pulse width modulation and current mode control
TWI573380B (en) A system controller and method for adjusting the output current of a power conversion system
US9054597B2 (en) Boost PFC controller
US9548658B2 (en) Control circuit, switching power supply and control method
US7279875B2 (en) High switching frequency DC-DC converter with fast response time
JP5493738B2 (en) Power factor improved switching power supply
CN107408892B (en) Semiconductor device for power control
US8664982B2 (en) Buck-boost power converter with feed-forward technique for achieving fast line response
CN110098737A (en) Use the dc-dc converter of pulse frequency modulated and Controlled in Current Mode and Based
CN101911457A (en) Power Regulator System with Duty Cycle Independent Current Limit and Regulation Method
JP2002281742A (en) Current mode dc-dc converter
CN109643957B (en) Switching power supply device and semiconductor device
JP2012217247A (en) Power-supply circuit
US10587196B1 (en) Constant on-time controller and buck regulator device using the same
JP2019013076A (en) Switching power supply control circuit
CN115514196A (en) Peak Detection for Current Mode Control in Power Converter Systems
EP3503392B1 (en) Ripple generation device for a constant on-time voltage regulator
JP4899547B2 (en) Switching power supply
US10291121B1 (en) DC-to-DC converter and a digital constant on-time controller thereof
JP4466089B2 (en) Power factor correction circuit
TWM454670U (en) DC-DC converter
Tao et al. Spurious-noise-free buck regulator for direct powering of analog/RF loads using PWM control with random frequency hopping and random phase chopping
TWI705648B (en) Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a dc-to-dc converter
US10811966B1 (en) Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a DC-to-DC converter
TW201322610A (en) Power supply