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TWI704907B - Dental modeling device and dental modeling method - Google Patents

Dental modeling device and dental modeling method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI704907B
TWI704907B TW107142676A TW107142676A TWI704907B TW I704907 B TWI704907 B TW I704907B TW 107142676 A TW107142676 A TW 107142676A TW 107142676 A TW107142676 A TW 107142676A TW I704907 B TWI704907 B TW I704907B
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dental
image
module
projection
lights
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TW107142676A
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TW202019352A (en
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蔡元勛
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財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心
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Priority to CN201911002360.4A priority patent/CN111227968A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A61C13/0004Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A dental modeling device and a dental modeling method are provided. The dental modeling device includes a projection module, an image sensing module, a first mirror, a second mirror, and a processing module. The projection module sequentially projects a plurality of structured lights to a dental object via a projection path. When the plurality of structured lights are sequentially projected to the dental object, the image sensing module sequentially senses a plurality of dental image lights of the dental object through a sensing path. The first mirror sequentially reflects the structured lights to the dental object, and sequentially reflects the dental image lights. The second mirror sequentially reflects the dental image lights reflected by the first mirror to the image sensing module. The processing module analyzes a plurality of dental images corresponding to the dental image lights to establish a dental model corresponding to the dental object.

Description

牙體建模裝置以及牙體建模方法Tooth modeling device and tooth modeling method

本發明是有關於一種建模技術,且特別是有關於一種牙體建模裝置以及牙體建模方法。 The present invention relates to a modeling technique, and particularly relates to a dental modeling device and a dental modeling method.

隨著全球人口高齡化以及口腔健康意識抬頭,牙體建模的需求越來越高。然而,由於傳統的牙體建模多以電腦斷層掃描的方式來進行重建以及定位,並且患者必須咬著標記模組,來進行位置標記,因此造成患者在臨床治療上的不舒適。並且,傳統的牙體建模裝置還具有治具結構過於複雜,以及容易感測誤差過大的缺點。有鑑於此,如何開發一種牙體建模裝置可提供有效且精確的牙體建模功能,以下將提出幾個實施例的解決方案。 With the aging of the global population and the rising awareness of oral health, the demand for dental modeling is increasing. However, since traditional dental modeling is mostly reconstructed and positioned by computer tomography, and the patient must bite the marking module to mark the position, the patient is uncomfortable in clinical treatment. Moreover, the traditional dental modeling device also has the disadvantages that the jig structure is too complicated and the sensing error is easy to be too large. In view of this, how to develop a dental modeling device that can provide an effective and accurate dental modeling function, the following will propose solutions of several embodiments.

本發明提供一種牙體建模裝置以及牙體建模方法,可有效擷取牙體物件的多個牙體影像,以依據所述多個牙體影像來建立對應的牙體模型。 The invention provides a tooth modeling device and a tooth modeling method, which can effectively capture a plurality of dental images of a dental object, so as to establish a corresponding dental model according to the plurality of dental images.

本發明的牙體建模裝置包括投影模組、影像感測模組、第一反射鏡、第二反射鏡以及處理模組。投影模組用以經由投影路徑依序投射多個結構光至牙體物件。當所述多個結構光依序投射至牙體物件時,影像感測模組用以經由感測路徑依序對應地感測牙體物件的多個牙體影像光。第一反射鏡設置在投影路徑以及感測路徑上。第一反射鏡用以依序反射所述多個結構光至牙體物件,並且依序反射所述多個牙體影像光。第二反射鏡設置在感測路徑上。第二反射鏡用以依序反射經由第一反射鏡反射的所述多個牙體影像光至影像感測模組。處理模組耦接影像感測模組。處理模組用以分析對應於所述多個牙體影像光的多個牙體影像,以建立對應於牙體物件的牙體模型。 The tooth modeling device of the present invention includes a projection module, an image sensing module, a first reflecting mirror, a second reflecting mirror, and a processing module. The projection module is used to sequentially project a plurality of structured lights to the dental object through the projection path. When the plurality of structured lights are projected to the dental object in sequence, the image sensing module is used to sequentially and correspondingly sense the plurality of dental image lights of the dental object through the sensing path. The first reflecting mirror is arranged on the projection path and the sensing path. The first reflector is used to sequentially reflect the plurality of structured lights to the dental object, and sequentially reflect the plurality of dental image lights. The second mirror is arranged on the sensing path. The second reflector is used for sequentially reflecting the plurality of dental image light reflected by the first reflector to the image sensing module. The processing module is coupled to the image sensing module. The processing module is used for analyzing a plurality of dental images corresponding to the plurality of dental image lights to create a dental model corresponding to the dental object.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的在第一反射鏡以及牙體物件之間的投影路徑以及感測路徑之間具有特定夾角。特定夾角為20度至40度之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, there is a specific included angle between the projection path and the sensing path between the first reflector and the dental object. The specific included angle is between 20 degrees and 40 degrees.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的牙體建模裝置更包括第三反射鏡。第三反射鏡設置在感測路徑上。第三反射鏡用以依序反射經由第二反射鏡反射的所述多個牙體影像光至影像感測模組。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned dental modeling device further includes a third reflector. The third mirror is arranged on the sensing path. The third mirror is used to sequentially reflect the plurality of dental image lights reflected by the second mirror to the image sensing module.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的投影模組以及影像感測模組設置於握持部。第一反射鏡以及第二反射鏡設置於相對於握持部的一側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned projection module and image sensing module are disposed on the holding portion. The first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are arranged on a side opposite to the holding part.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的投影模組為數位光學投 影機。所述多個結構光分別對應於多個投影圖案。所述多個投影圖案為分別具有不同條紋寬度的多個條紋圖案。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned projection module is a digital optical projection Shadow machine. The plurality of structured lights respectively correspond to a plurality of projection patterns. The multiple projection patterns are multiple stripe patterns each having different stripe widths.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的所述多個條紋圖案為多個亮條紋以及多個暗條紋交錯排列。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned plurality of stripe patterns are a plurality of bright stripes and a plurality of dark stripes arranged in a staggered manner.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的所述多個條紋圖案為多個第一顏色條紋以多個第二顏色條紋交錯排列。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the multiple stripe patterns described above are multiple stripes of the first color and stripes of the second color staggered.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一反射鏡為可旋轉角度狀態,以使影像感測模組依據多個不同視角來擷取將所述多個牙體影像光。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first reflector is in a rotatable angle state, so that the image sensing module captures the plurality of tooth image lights according to a plurality of different viewing angles.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的當投影模組依序投射所述多個結構光至牙體物件時,牙體建模裝置以及牙體物件的至少其中之一的位置為可變動狀態,以使該影像感測模組依據所述多個牙體影像光而取得的該些牙體影像分別對應於不同視角。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the projection module sequentially projects the plurality of structured lights to the dental object, the position of at least one of the dental modeling device and the dental object is in a variable state , So that the dental images obtained by the image sensing module according to the plurality of dental image lights respectively correspond to different viewing angles.

本發明的牙體建模方法包括以下步驟:藉由投影模組經由投影路徑依序投射多個結構光至第一反射鏡,並且藉由第一反射鏡依序反射所述多個結構光至牙體物件;當所述多個結構光依序投射至牙體物件時,藉由影像感測模組經由感測路徑依序對應地感測牙體物件的多個牙體影像光;以及藉由處理模組分析對應於所述多個牙體影像光的多個牙體影像,以建立對應於牙體物件的牙體模型。 The tooth modeling method of the present invention includes the following steps: a plurality of structured lights are sequentially projected to a first mirror by a projection module through a projection path, and the plurality of structured lights are sequentially reflected to a first mirror by the first mirror A dental object; when the plurality of structured lights are projected to the dental object in sequence, the plurality of dental image lights of the dental object are sequentially correspondingly sensed by the image sensing module through the sensing path; and The processing module analyzes the multiple dental images corresponding to the multiple dental image lights to create a dental model corresponding to the dental object.

基於上述,本發明的牙體建模裝置以及牙體建模方法可藉由投影模組依序地投射多個結構光至牙體物件,並且藉由影像 感測模組同時依序地擷取具有對應的投影圖案的多個牙體影像。因此,本發明的牙體建模裝置可透過分析所述多個牙體影像,來有效地進行牙體模型的建模。 Based on the above, the dental modeling device and dental modeling method of the present invention can sequentially project a plurality of structural lights to the dental object through the projection module, and use the image The sensing module simultaneously sequentially captures a plurality of dental images with corresponding projection patterns. Therefore, the dental modeling device of the present invention can effectively perform dental modeling by analyzing the multiple dental images.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

100、200、300:牙體建模裝置 100, 200, 300: dental modeling device

110:處理模組 110: Processing module

120、220、320:投影模組 120, 220, 320: projection module

130、230、330:影像感測模組 130, 230, 330: image sensor module

200B、300B:容置空間 200B, 300B: accommodation space

240、340:第一反射鏡 240, 340: the first mirror

250、350:第二反射鏡 250, 350: second mirror

360:第三反射鏡 360: third mirror

410~440:投影圖案 410~440: Projection pattern

B、W:條紋 B, W: stripes

T:感測週期 T: sensing period

TB1、TB2:牙體物件 TB1, TB2: dental objects

D1、D2、D3:方向 D1, D2, D3: direction

SP、SP’:感測路徑 SP, SP’: Sensing path

PP、PP’:投影路徑 PP, PP’: projection path

θ1、θ2:夾角 θ1, θ2: included angle

S510~S540、S610~S630:步驟 S510~S540, S610~S630: steps

圖1繪示本發明一實施例的牙體建模裝置的功能電路圖。 Fig. 1 is a functional circuit diagram of a dental modeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2繪示本發明一實施例的牙體建模裝置的結構示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dental modeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3繪示本發明另一實施例的牙體建模裝置的結構示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dental modeling device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4繪示本發明一實施例的多個投影圖案的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of multiple projection patterns according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖5繪示本發明一實施例的牙體影像處理的流程圖。 FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of dental image processing according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖6繪示本發明一實施例的牙體建模方法的流程圖。 Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a dental modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

為了使本發明之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例做為本發明確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。 In order to make the content of the present invention more comprehensible, the following embodiments are specifically cited as examples on which the present invention can indeed be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps with the same reference numbers in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar components.

圖1繪示本發明一實施例的牙體建模裝置的功能電路圖。參考圖1,牙體建模裝置100包括處理模組110、投影模組120 以及影像感測模組130。處理模組110耦接投影模組120以及影像感測模組130。在本實施例中,投影模組120用以在取樣期間依序投射多個結構光至牙體物件,並且影像感測模組130用以依序接收對應於所述多個結構光的多個牙體影像光,以使處理模組110分析所述多個牙體影像光,以建立對應的牙體模型。在本實施例中,所述牙體模型是指可讓立體編輯軟體進行編輯的立體模型(three-dimensional model),並且可讓建模技師便利地在電腦設備上進行立體模型編輯、修改以及繪製等操作。建模技師便利地依照編輯後的立體模型來進行實體的牙體模型製造。此外,在一實施例中,對應的立體模型資料還可例如輸出至立體列印設備,以進行立體列印。 Fig. 1 is a functional circuit diagram of a dental modeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the dental modeling device 100 includes a processing module 110 and a projection module 120 And the image sensing module 130. The processing module 110 is coupled to the projection module 120 and the image sensing module 130. In this embodiment, the projection module 120 is used to sequentially project a plurality of structured lights to the dental object during the sampling period, and the image sensing module 130 is used to sequentially receive a plurality of structured lights corresponding to the plurality of structured lights. The tooth image light, so that the processing module 110 analyzes the plurality of tooth image lights to create a corresponding tooth model. In this embodiment, the dental model refers to a three-dimensional model that can be edited by three-dimensional editing software, and allows modeling technicians to conveniently edit, modify and draw the three-dimensional model on a computer device. And so on. Modeling technicians can conveniently manufacture solid dental models according to the edited three-dimensional models. In addition, in an embodiment, the corresponding three-dimensional model data can also be output to a three-dimensional printing device for three-dimensional printing.

在本實施例中,處理模組110可例如包括中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、影像信號處理器(Image Signal Processor,ISP)、系統單晶片(System on Chip,SOC)或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、其他類似處理裝置或這些裝置的組合。並且,在一實施例中,處理模組110可進一步耦接記憶模組(memory)。所述記憶模組可例如儲存用於實現本發明的牙體建模功能的影像處理及運算模組、影像資料以及立體模型資料等,本發明並不加以限制。 In this embodiment, the processing module 110 may include, for example, a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), an image signal processor (Image Signal Processor, ISP), a system on chip (System on Chip, SOC), or other options. Programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (microprocessor), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable controller, special application integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), other similar processing devices, or a combination of these devices. Moreover, in an embodiment, the processing module 110 may be further coupled to a memory module (memory). The memory module may, for example, store image processing and calculation modules, image data, and three-dimensional model data for realizing the dental modeling function of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited.

在本實施例中,投影模組120例如包括投影機(projector)。在本實施例中,影像感測模組130例如包括感光耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)感測器或互補式金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)感測器等諸如此類的影像擷取元件。 In this embodiment, the projection module 120 includes, for example, a projector. In this embodiment, the image sensing module 130 includes, for example, a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS) sensor, etc. Take components.

圖2繪示本發明一實施例的牙體建模裝置的結構示意圖。參考圖2,本實施例的牙體建模裝置200可例如具有如圖1實施例所述的功能電路架構。在本實施例中,牙體建模裝置200的裝置本體例如是朝第一方向D1延伸,並且牙體建模裝置200的裝置本體在第二方向D2以及第三方向D3的截面可例如為圓形或多邊形的樣式,以讓使用者可便於握持,並且將牙體建模裝置200的裝置本體的一部分置入口腔中。第一方向D1、第二方向D2以及第三方向D3彼此垂直。並且,在本實施例中,置入口腔中的所述牙體建模裝置200的裝置本體的一部分具有可讓光通過的孔洞。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dental modeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the dental modeling device 200 of this embodiment may have, for example, the functional circuit structure as described in the embodiment of FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the device body of the dental modeling device 200 extends in the first direction D1, and the section of the device body of the dental modeling device 200 in the second direction D2 and the third direction D3 may be, for example, a circle. A shape or polygonal style, so that the user can easily hold and put a part of the dental modeling device 200 into the oral cavity. The first direction D1, the second direction D2, and the third direction D3 are perpendicular to each other. Moreover, in this embodiment, a part of the device body of the dental modeling device 200 placed in the oral cavity has a hole through which light can pass.

具體而言,牙體建模裝置200具有握持部,並且所述握持部為容置空間200B較大(或結構較粗)的一端。在本實施例中,投影模組220、影像感測模組230以及處理模組(圖未示)可設置在牙體建模裝置200的所述握持部當中,並且第一反射鏡240以及第二反射鏡250可設置相對於握持部的一側。所述相對於握持部的一側為容置空間200B較小(或結構較細)的一端。當使用者操作牙體建模裝置200時,使用者可將容置空間200B較小(或結構較細)的一端置入口腔中,以將投影模組220所依序投射的結 構光投射於牙體物件TB1,並且透過影像感測器230同時依序地感測牙體物件TB1的多個牙體影像光。 Specifically, the dental modeling device 200 has a holding part, and the holding part is an end of the accommodating space 200B that is larger (or has a thicker structure). In this embodiment, the projection module 220, the image sensing module 230, and the processing module (not shown) may be disposed in the holding part of the dental modeling apparatus 200, and the first mirror 240 and The second reflecting mirror 250 may be provided on a side opposite to the grip portion. The side opposite to the grip portion is the end of the accommodating space 200B that is smaller (or has a thinner structure). When the user operates the dental modeling device 200, the user can put the smaller (or thinner) end of the accommodating space 200B into the oral cavity to sequentially project the knots of the projection module 220 The structured light is projected on the dental object TB1, and simultaneously and sequentially senses a plurality of dental image lights of the dental object TB1 through the image sensor 230.

在本實施例中,第一反射鏡240設置在投影路徑PP以及感測路徑SP上,並且第二反射鏡250設置在感測路徑SP上。第一反射鏡240以及第二反射鏡250可設置在容置空間200B當中相鄰的兩側。具體而言,當使用者操作牙體建模裝置200時,投影模組220經由投影路徑PP依序投射多個結構光至第一反射鏡240。第一反射鏡240依序反射所述多個結構光至牙體物件TB1。同時,影像感測模組230對應地依序感測牙體物件TB1的多個牙體影像的多個牙體影像光。所述多個牙體影像光經由第一反射鏡240反射至第二反射鏡250。第二反射鏡250依序反射經由第一反射鏡240反射的所述多個牙體影像光至影像感測模組230。 In this embodiment, the first mirror 240 is disposed on the projection path PP and the sensing path SP, and the second mirror 250 is disposed on the sensing path SP. The first reflecting mirror 240 and the second reflecting mirror 250 may be arranged on two adjacent sides of the accommodating space 200B. Specifically, when the user operates the dental modeling apparatus 200, the projection module 220 sequentially projects a plurality of structured lights to the first mirror 240 via the projection path PP. The first reflecting mirror 240 sequentially reflects the plurality of structured lights to the dental object TB1. At the same time, the image sensing module 230 correspondingly sequentially senses multiple dental image lights of multiple dental images of the dental object TB1. The plurality of dental image lights are reflected to the second reflector 250 via the first reflector 240. The second mirror 250 sequentially reflects the plurality of dental image lights reflected by the first mirror 240 to the image sensing module 230.

在本實施例中,第一反射鏡240為可旋轉角度狀態,以使影像感測模組230可依據多個不同視角來擷取將所述多個牙體影像光。也就是說,影像感測模組230可依據所述多個牙體影像光來取得對應的不同視角的所述多個牙體影像。或者,在一實施例中,當投影模組220依序投射所述多個結構光至牙體物件TB1時,牙體建模裝置200以及牙體物件TB1的至少其中之一的位置為可變動狀態,以使影像感測模組230依據所述多個牙體影像光而取得的所述多個牙體影像分別對應於不同視角。 In this embodiment, the first reflector 240 is in a rotatable angle state, so that the image sensing module 230 can capture the multiple tooth image lights according to multiple different viewing angles. In other words, the image sensing module 230 can obtain the plurality of dental images corresponding to different viewing angles according to the plurality of dental image lights. Or, in an embodiment, when the projection module 220 sequentially projects the plurality of structured lights to the dental object TB1, the position of at least one of the dental modeling device 200 and the dental object TB1 is variable State, so that the plurality of dental images obtained by the image sensing module 230 according to the plurality of dental image lights respectively correspond to different viewing angles.

值得注意的是,所述多個牙體影像分別依序為牙體物件TB1被依序且連續地投射所述多個結構光的多個投影結果,並且 所述多個結構光分別對應於多個投影圖案。因此,牙體建模裝置200的處理模組可依序分析每一個牙體影像當中的投影圖案,以取得牙體物件TB1的相關三維輪廓資訊,並自動且同步地進行牙體模型的建模操作。在本實施例中,投影路徑PP與感測路徑SP之間具有特定夾角θ1。在一實施例中,所述特定夾角θ1可為10度至45度之間,但本發明並不限於此。 It is worth noting that the multiple dental images are the multiple projection results of the dental object TB1 being sequentially and continuously projected by the multiple structured lights, and The plurality of structured lights respectively correspond to a plurality of projection patterns. Therefore, the processing module of the dental modeling device 200 can sequentially analyze the projection patterns in each dental image to obtain the relevant 3D contour information of the dental object TB1, and automatically and synchronously perform the modeling of the dental model operating. In this embodiment, there is a specific included angle θ1 between the projection path PP and the sensing path SP. In an embodiment, the specific included angle θ1 may be between 10 degrees and 45 degrees, but the invention is not limited thereto.

圖3繪示本發明另一實施例的牙體建模裝置的結構示意圖。參考圖3,本實施例的牙體建模裝置300可例如具有如圖1實施例所述的功能電路架構。在本實施例中,牙體建模裝置300的裝置本體例如是朝第一方向D1延伸,並且牙體建模裝置300的裝置本體在第二方向D2以及第三方向D3的截面可例如為圓形或多邊形的樣式,以讓使用者可握持,並且將牙體建模裝置300的裝置本體的一部分置入口腔中。並且,在本實施例中,置入口腔中的所述牙體建模裝置300的裝置本體的一部分具有可讓光通過的孔洞。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dental modeling device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the tooth modeling device 300 of this embodiment may, for example, have the functional circuit architecture as described in the embodiment of FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the device body of the dental modeling device 300 extends in the first direction D1, and the section of the device body of the dental modeling device 300 in the second direction D2 and the third direction D3 may be, for example, a circle. A shape or polygonal style, so that the user can hold and place a part of the dental modeling device 300 into the oral cavity. Moreover, in this embodiment, a part of the device body of the dental modeling device 300 placed in the oral cavity has a hole through which light can pass.

具體而言,牙體建模裝置300具有握持部,並且所述握持部為容置空間300B較大(或結構較粗)的一端。在本實施例中,投影模組320、影像感測模組330以及處理模組(圖未示)可設置在牙體建模裝置300的所述握持部當中,並且第一反射鏡340以及第二反射鏡350可設置相對於握持部的一側。所述相對於握持部的一側為容置空間300B較小(或結構較細)的一端。當使用者操作牙體建模裝置300時,使用者可將容置空間300B較小(或結 構較細)的一端置入口腔中,以將投影模組320所依序投射的結構光投射於牙體物件TB2,並且透過影像感測器330同時依序地感測牙體物件TB2的多個牙體影像光。然而,相較於圖2的實施例,本實施例更進一步包括第三反射鏡360,並且第三反射鏡360可設置於握持部以及相對於握持部的一側之間的位置。 Specifically, the dental modeling device 300 has a holding part, and the holding part is an end of the accommodating space 300B that is larger (or has a larger structure). In this embodiment, the projection module 320, the image sensing module 330, and the processing module (not shown) can be arranged in the holding part of the dental modeling device 300, and the first mirror 340 and The second reflecting mirror 350 may be provided on a side opposite to the grip portion. The side opposite to the grip portion is the end of the accommodating space 300B that is smaller (or has a thinner structure). When the user operates the dental modeling device 300, the user can make the accommodating space 300B smaller (or knotted The end of the smaller structure) is placed in the oral cavity to project the structural light sequentially projected by the projection module 320 onto the dental object TB2, and to sense the dental object TB2 sequentially through the image sensor 330. Each tooth image light. However, compared with the embodiment of FIG. 2, this embodiment further includes a third reflecting mirror 360, and the third reflecting mirror 360 may be disposed between the holding part and a side opposite to the holding part.

在本實施例中,第一反射鏡340設置在投影路徑PP’以及感測路徑SP’上,並且第二反射鏡350以及第三反射鏡360設置在感測路徑SP’上。第一反射鏡340以及第二反射鏡350可設置在容置空間300B當中相鄰的兩側。第二反射鏡350以及第三反射鏡360可設置在容置空間300B當中相對應的兩側。具體而言,當使用者操作牙體建模裝置300時,投影模組320經由投影路徑PP’依序投射多個結構光至第一反射鏡340。第一反射鏡340依序反射所述多個結構光至牙體物件TB2。同時,影像感測模組330對應地依序感測牙體物件TB2的多個牙體影像的多個牙體影像光。所述多個牙體影像光經由第一反射鏡340反射至第二反射鏡350。第二反射鏡350依序反射經由第一反射鏡340反射的所述多個牙體影像光至第三反射鏡360。第三反射鏡360依序反射經由第二反射鏡350反射的所述多個牙體影像光至影像感測模組330。 In this embodiment, the first reflecting mirror 340 is arranged on the projection path PP' and the sensing path SP', and the second reflecting mirror 350 and the third reflecting mirror 360 are arranged on the sensing path SP'. The first reflecting mirror 340 and the second reflecting mirror 350 may be arranged on two adjacent sides of the accommodating space 300B. The second reflecting mirror 350 and the third reflecting mirror 360 may be disposed on corresponding two sides of the accommodating space 300B. Specifically, when the user operates the dental modeling device 300, the projection module 320 sequentially projects a plurality of structured lights to the first mirror 340 via the projection path PP'. The first reflecting mirror 340 sequentially reflects the plurality of structured lights to the dental object TB2. At the same time, the image sensing module 330 correspondingly sequentially senses a plurality of dental image lights of a plurality of dental images of the dental object TB2. The plurality of dental image lights are reflected to the second reflector 350 via the first reflector 340. The second mirror 350 sequentially reflects the plurality of dental image lights reflected by the first mirror 340 to the third mirror 360. The third mirror 360 sequentially reflects the plurality of dental image lights reflected by the second mirror 350 to the image sensing module 330.

在本實施例中,第一反射鏡340為可旋轉角度狀態,以使影像感測模組330可依據多個不同視角來擷取將所述多個牙體影像光。也就是說,影像感測模組330可依據所述多個牙體影像光來取得對應的不同視角的所述多個牙體影像。或者,在一實施 例中,當投影模組320依序投射所述多個結構光至牙體物件TB2時,牙體建模裝置300以及牙體物件TB2的至少其中之一的位置為可變動狀態,以使影像感測模組330依據所述多個牙體影像光而取得的所述多個牙體影像分別對應於不同視角。 In this embodiment, the first reflector 340 is in a rotatable angle state, so that the image sensing module 330 can capture the plurality of dental images according to a plurality of different viewing angles. In other words, the image sensing module 330 can obtain the plurality of tooth images corresponding to different viewing angles according to the plurality of tooth image lights. Or, in an implementation In an example, when the projection module 320 sequentially projects the plurality of structured lights to the dental object TB2, the position of at least one of the dental modeling device 300 and the dental object TB2 is in a variable state, so that the image The plurality of dental images obtained by the sensing module 330 according to the plurality of dental image lights respectively correspond to different viewing angles.

值得注意的是,所述多個牙體影像分別依序為牙體物件TB2被依序且連續地投射所述多個結構光的多個投影結果,並且所述多個結構光分別對應於多個投影圖案。因此,牙體建模裝置300的處理模組可依序分析每一個牙體影像當中的投影圖案,以取得牙體物件TB2的相關三維輪廓資訊,並自動且同步地進行牙體模型的建模操作。在本實施例中,投影路徑PP’與感測路徑SP’之間具有特定夾角θ2。在一實施例中,所述特定夾角θ2可為10度至45度之間,但本發明並不限於此。 It is worth noting that the multiple dental images are the multiple projection results of the dental object TB2 being sequentially and continuously projected by the multiple structured lights, and the multiple structured lights respectively correspond to multiple projections. Projection patterns. Therefore, the processing module of the dental modeling device 300 can sequentially analyze the projection patterns in each dental image to obtain the relevant 3D contour information of the dental object TB2, and automatically and synchronously perform the modeling of the dental model operating. In this embodiment, there is a specific angle θ2 between the projection path PP' and the sensing path SP'. In an embodiment, the specific included angle θ2 may be between 10 degrees and 45 degrees, but the invention is not limited to this.

此外,相較於圖2實施例,由於本實施例的牙體建模裝置300進一步設置有第三反射鏡360,因此牙體建模裝置300的容置空間300B相較於圖2的容置空間200B較小(或較細)。第三反射鏡360設置於第二反射鏡350在容置空間300B當中的相對一側的位置,以使所述多個牙體影像光可經由三次反射而射入影像感測模組330。也就是說,本實施例的牙體建模裝置300可進一步節省所述握持部的體積,並且可對應地設計為更為方便握持的裝置結構。 In addition, compared with the embodiment in FIG. 2, since the dental modeling device 300 of this embodiment is further provided with a third reflector 360, the accommodating space 300B of the dental modeling device 300 is compared with that of FIG. The space 200B is small (or thinner). The third reflecting mirror 360 is disposed at a position on the opposite side of the second reflecting mirror 350 in the accommodating space 300B, so that the plurality of dental image lights can enter the image sensing module 330 through three reflections. In other words, the dental modeling device 300 of this embodiment can further save the volume of the holding part, and can be correspondingly designed as a device structure that is more convenient to hold.

圖4繪示本發明一實施例的多個投影圖案的示意圖。本發明各實施例所述的多個投影圖案可例如圖4所示。以圖3的牙 體建模裝置300來說明之。參考圖3以及圖4,本發明的牙體建模裝置300是採用結構光(structured light)法三維影像重建技術。牙體建模裝置300藉由投影模組320以及影像感測模組330以及多個反射鏡340、350組成光學系統。牙體建模裝置300利用投影模組320投射特定的定義圖像至牙體物件TB2的物件表面,再藉由處理模組操作影像感測模組330來進行圖像特徵辨識與解碼。更進一步而言,在本實施例中,牙體建模裝置300可經由牙體物件TB2、投影點(投影模組320在牙體物件TB2所投射的投影位置)與觀測點(影像感測模組330感測牙體物件TB2的影像擷取位置)在空間中成三角關係,並且利用三角量測法原理進行三維輪廓的計算與建立,精確計算出牙體物件TB2的物件表面的三維座標資訊。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of multiple projection patterns according to an embodiment of the invention. The multiple projection patterns described in each embodiment of the present invention may be as shown in FIG. 4 for example. Take the tooth of Figure 3 The volume modeling device 300 will be described. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the dental modeling device 300 of the present invention adopts a structured light method of 3D image reconstruction technology. The dental modeling device 300 includes an optical system composed of a projection module 320, an image sensing module 330, and a plurality of mirrors 340 and 350. The dental modeling device 300 uses the projection module 320 to project a specific definition image to the surface of the dental object TB2, and then the processing module operates the image sensing module 330 to perform image feature identification and decoding. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the dental modeling device 300 can use the dental object TB2, the projection point (the projection position projected by the projection module 320 on the dental object TB2), and the observation point (image sensing model). The group 330 senses the image capture position of the dental object TB2) in a triangular relationship in space, and uses the principle of triangulation to calculate and establish the three-dimensional contour, and accurately calculates the three-dimensional coordinate information of the object surface of the dental object TB2 .

在本實施例中,牙體建模裝置300的投影模組320可經由投影路徑PP依序投射多個結構光至第一反射鏡340。第一反射鏡340依序反射所述多個結構光至牙體物件TB2。在本實施例中,所述多個結構光分別對應於圖4所示多個投影圖案410~440。在本實施例中,投影模組320可為數位光學投影機(Digital Light Processing,DLP),並且所述多個投影圖案410~440為分別具有不同條紋寬度的多個條紋圖案。在本實施例中,所述多個條紋圖案為多個亮條紋W以及多個暗條紋B交錯排列,但本發明並不限於此。在一實施例中,所述多個條紋圖案可為多個第一顏色條紋以多個第二顏色條紋交錯排列。值得注意的是,所述多個投影圖案 410~440的所述多個條紋圖案的數量例如是依序增加,以便於處理模組進行特徵(條紋)辨識以及分析,並且所述多個投影圖案410~440在一個週期T當中被投影模組320連續投射至牙體物件TB2。投影模組320在掃描期間可例如是反複地依序投影對應於週期T的所述多個投影圖案410~440。 In this embodiment, the projection module 320 of the dental modeling device 300 can sequentially project a plurality of structured lights to the first mirror 340 via the projection path PP. The first reflecting mirror 340 sequentially reflects the plurality of structured lights to the dental object TB2. In this embodiment, the multiple structured lights respectively correspond to the multiple projection patterns 410 to 440 shown in FIG. 4. In this embodiment, the projection module 320 may be a digital optical projector (Digital Light Processing, DLP), and the plurality of projection patterns 410 to 440 are a plurality of stripe patterns having different stripe widths. In this embodiment, the plurality of stripe patterns are a plurality of bright stripes W and a plurality of dark stripes B in a staggered arrangement, but the invention is not limited to this. In an embodiment, the plurality of stripe patterns may be a plurality of first color stripes arranged in a staggered manner with a plurality of second color stripes. It is worth noting that the multiple projection patterns The number of the plurality of stripe patterns 410 to 440 is, for example, sequentially increased to facilitate feature (stripe) identification and analysis by the processing module, and the plurality of projection patterns 410 to 440 are projected in a period T. The group 320 continuously projects to the dental object TB2. The projection module 320 may, for example, repeatedly project the plurality of projection patterns 410-440 corresponding to the period T in sequence during scanning.

圖5繪示本發明一實施例的牙體影像處理的流程圖。參考圖1以及圖5,本實施例的牙體影像處理的流程可至少適用於圖1實施例的牙體建模裝置100。在本實施例中,當牙體建模裝置100經由投影模組120依序投射多個特徵圖案(結構光)至牙體物件後,牙體建模裝置100執行步驟S510~S540。在步驟S510中,牙體建模裝置100經由影像感測模組130執行影像掃描操作,以取得多個牙體影像。在步驟S520中,處理模組110執行特徵辨識操作(例如圖4的條紋特徵),以分析所述多個牙體影像。在步驟S530中,處理模組110執行特徵解碼操作,以取得多個三維輪廓資訊。在步驟S540中,處理模組110依據所述多個三維輪廓資訊進行影像貼合操作,以建立牙體模型。因此,本實施例的牙體影像處理可有效地且準確地進行牙體物件的三維模型建模。 FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of dental image processing according to an embodiment of the invention. 1 and 5, the dental image processing procedure of this embodiment can be at least applicable to the dental modeling device 100 of the embodiment in FIG. 1. In this embodiment, after the dental modeling device 100 sequentially projects a plurality of characteristic patterns (structured light) to the dental object via the projection module 120, the dental modeling device 100 performs steps S510 to S540. In step S510, the dental modeling apparatus 100 performs an image scanning operation through the image sensing module 130 to obtain multiple dental images. In step S520, the processing module 110 performs a feature recognition operation (such as the stripe feature in FIG. 4) to analyze the plurality of dental images. In step S530, the processing module 110 performs a feature decoding operation to obtain a plurality of three-dimensional contour information. In step S540, the processing module 110 performs an image fitting operation according to the plurality of three-dimensional contour information to create a dental model. Therefore, the dental image processing of this embodiment can effectively and accurately perform 3D model modeling of dental objects.

關於上述影像貼合操作,處理模組110可以移動式最小平方法(Moving Least Squares,MLS)來降低三維點雲雜點資料。進一步而言,處理模組110在進行影像貼合的程序中,處理模組110可考慮序列三維掃描中的各相鄰兩組資料。由於牙體建模裝置100在掃描過程中為移動狀態,因此所述各相鄰兩組資料可能不完 全吻合,因此處理模組110會調整各相鄰兩組資料的其中之一的方位,以使資料可正確貼合。舉例而言,處理模組110可先使用線性最小二乘法(linearized point-to-point algorithm)來近似非線性優化問題,以解決點到面誤差的相對姿態變化,並且處理模組110可透過奇異值分解方法(SVD-based point-to-point algorithm)來獲得線性系統的最小二乘解。處理模組110可透過所述線性系統的最小二乘解來進一步建立三維剛體轉換矩陣,以便進行各相鄰兩組資料的貼合幾何轉換,並且以此轉換調整各相鄰兩組資料的其中之一的方位,以使資料可正確貼合。 Regarding the above-mentioned image fitting operation, the processing module 110 may use a Moving Least Squares (MLS) method to reduce the noise of the three-dimensional point cloud. Furthermore, in the process of image bonding by the processing module 110, the processing module 110 may consider each adjacent two sets of data in the sequential three-dimensional scan. Since the tooth modeling device 100 is in a moving state during the scanning process, the adjacent two sets of data may not be complete. All coincide. Therefore, the processing module 110 adjusts the orientation of one of the adjacent two sets of data so that the data can be correctly fitted. For example, the processing module 110 may first use the linearized point-to-point algorithm to approximate the nonlinear optimization problem to solve the relative attitude change of the point-to-surface error, and the processing module 110 may use the singularity Value decomposition method (SVD-based point-to-point algorithm) to obtain the least square solution of the linear system. The processing module 110 can further establish a three-dimensional rigid body transformation matrix through the least squares solution of the linear system, so as to perform the fitting geometric transformation of each adjacent two groups of data, and adjust the data of each adjacent two groups by this conversion. One of the orientations, so that the data can fit correctly.

圖6繪示本發明一實施例的牙體建模方法的流程圖。參考圖1以及圖3,本實施例的牙體影像處理的流程可至少適用於圖3實施例的牙體建模裝置300。牙體建模裝置300可執行以下步驟S610~S630。在步驟S610中,牙體建模裝置300藉由投影模組320經由投影路徑PP’依序投射多個結構光至第一反射鏡340,並且藉由第一反射鏡340依序反射所述多個結構光至牙體物件TB2。在步驟S620中,當所述多個結構光依序投射至牙體物件TB2時,藉由影像感測模組330經由感測路徑SP’依序對應地感測牙體物件TB2的多個牙體影像光。在步驟S630中,牙體建模裝置300藉由處理模組分析對應於所述多個牙體影像光的多個牙體影像,以建立對應於牙體物件TB2的牙體模型。因此,本實施例的牙體影像處理可有效地且準確地進行牙體物件的三維模型建模。 Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a dental modeling method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 3, the dental image processing procedure of this embodiment can be at least applicable to the dental modeling device 300 of the embodiment in FIG. 3. The tooth modeling apparatus 300 may perform the following steps S610 to S630. In step S610, the dental modeling device 300 uses the projection module 320 to sequentially project a plurality of structured lights to the first mirror 340 via the projection path PP', and the first mirror 340 sequentially reflects the multiple structure lights. A structured light to the tooth object TB2. In step S620, when the plurality of structured lights are projected to the dental object TB2 in sequence, the image sensing module 330 correspondingly senses the plurality of teeth of the dental object TB2 via the sensing path SP'. Body image light. In step S630, the tooth modeling device 300 analyzes the plurality of tooth images corresponding to the plurality of tooth image lights through the processing module to create a tooth model corresponding to the tooth object TB2. Therefore, the dental image processing of this embodiment can effectively and accurately perform 3D model modeling of dental objects.

另外,關於本實施例的牙體建模裝置300的其他元件特 徵、技術細節以及實施方式,可分別參考上述圖1至圖5實施例的說明,而獲致足夠的教示、建議以及實施說明,因此不再多加贅述。 In addition, regarding other element characteristics of the dental modeling device 300 of this embodiment For the characteristics, technical details and implementation manners, please refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 respectively to obtain sufficient teachings, suggestions, and implementation descriptions, so no more details are given here.

綜上所述,本發明的牙體建模裝置以及牙體建模方法可藉由投影模組以及影像感測模組來對牙體物件進行投影以及掃描,以有效地進行牙體模型的建模。並且,本發明的牙體建模裝置可藉由設置兩個以上的反射鏡,以將牙體影像光經由多次反射後由影像感測模組擷取,以使牙體建模裝置的投影模組以及影像感測模組可設置在牙體建模裝置的裝置本體中的適當位置,而對應地縮小牙體建模裝置的握持部的體積,以便於使用者握持使用。因此,本發明的牙體建模裝置可透過分析所述多個牙體影像,來有效地進行牙體模型的建模,並且還可以提供便利的牙體物件掃描的使用效果。 In summary, the dental modeling device and dental modeling method of the present invention can use the projection module and the image sensing module to project and scan the dental object, so as to effectively construct the dental model. mold. In addition, the dental modeling device of the present invention can be configured with more than two mirrors to capture the dental image light by the image sensing module after multiple reflections, so that the dental modeling device can project The module and the image sensing module can be arranged in appropriate positions in the device body of the dental modeling device, and the volume of the holding part of the dental modeling device is correspondingly reduced to facilitate the user to hold and use. Therefore, the dental modeling device of the present invention can effectively perform modeling of a dental model by analyzing the multiple dental images, and can also provide a convenient use effect of dental object scanning.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

100:牙體建模裝置 100: Tooth modeling device

110:處理模組 110: Processing module

120:投影模組 120: Projection module

130:影像感測模組 130: Image sensor module

Claims (8)

一種牙體建模裝置,包括:一投影模組,用以經由一投影路徑依序投射多個結構光至一牙體物件;一影像感測模組,當該些結構光依序投射至該牙體物件時,用以經由一感測路徑依序對應地感測該牙體物件的多個牙體影像光;一第一反射鏡,設置在該投影路徑以及該感測路徑上,用以依序反射該些結構光至該牙體物件,並且依序反射該些牙體影像光;一第二反射鏡,設置在該感測路徑上,用以依序反射經由該第一反射鏡反射的該些牙體影像光至該影像感測模組;一第三反射鏡,設置在該感測路徑上,用以依序反射經由該第二反射鏡反射的該些牙體影像光至該影像感測模組,其中該投影模組以及該影像感測模組設置於一握持部,並且該第一反射鏡以及該第二反射鏡設置於相對於該握持部的一側,該第三反射鏡設置於該握持部與相對於該握持部的一側之間的位置,且該第三反射鏡設置於該第二反射鏡的相對側的位置;以及一處理模組,耦接該影像感測模組,用以分析對應於該些牙體影像光的多個牙體影像,以建立對應於該牙體物件的一牙體模型。 A dental modeling device includes: a projection module for projecting a plurality of structured lights to a dental object through a projection path in sequence; an image sensing module, when the structured lights are projected to the dental object in sequence When a dental object is used, it is used to sequentially and correspondingly sense a plurality of dental image lights of the dental object through a sensing path; a first reflector is arranged on the projection path and the sensing path for Reflect the structure lights to the dental object in sequence, and reflect the dental image light in sequence; a second reflector is arranged on the sensing path to be reflected in sequence through the first reflector The dental image light of the teeth reaches the image sensing module; a third reflector is arranged on the sensing path to sequentially reflect the dental image light reflected by the second reflector to the image sensing module An image sensing module, wherein the projection module and the image sensing module are arranged on a holding portion, and the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are arranged on a side opposite to the holding portion, the The third reflecting mirror is arranged at a position between the holding part and a side opposite to the holding part, and the third reflecting mirror is arranged at a position opposite to the second reflecting mirror; and a processing module, The image sensing module is coupled to analyze a plurality of dental images corresponding to the dental image lights to create a dental model corresponding to the dental object. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的牙體建模裝置,其中在該第一反射鏡以及該牙體物件之間的該投影路徑以及該感測路徑之間具有一特定夾角,並且該特定夾角為10度至45度之間。 The dental modeling device according to claim 1, wherein there is a specific included angle between the projection path and the sensing path between the first mirror and the dental object, and the specific included angle Between 10 degrees and 45 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的牙體建模裝置,其中該投影模組為一數位光學投影機,該些結構光分別對應於多個投影圖案,其中該些投影圖案為分別具有不同條紋寬度的多個條紋圖案,且該些投影圖案對應的該些條紋圖案的數量依序增加。 For the tooth modeling device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the projection module is a digital optical projector, the structured lights respectively correspond to a plurality of projection patterns, and the projection patterns have different stripes respectively A plurality of stripe patterns having a width, and the number of stripe patterns corresponding to the projection patterns increases in order. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的牙體建模裝置,其中該些條紋圖案為多個亮條紋以及多個暗條紋交錯排列。 According to the tooth modeling device described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the stripe patterns are a plurality of bright stripes and a plurality of dark stripes in a staggered arrangement. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的牙體建模裝置,其中該些條紋圖案為多個第一顏色條紋以多個第二顏色條紋交錯排列。 According to the dental modeling device described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the stripe patterns are staggered arrangement of a plurality of first color stripes and a plurality of second color stripes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的牙體建模裝置,其中該第一反射鏡為一可旋轉角度狀態,以使該影像感測模組依據多個不同視角來擷取將該些牙體影像光。 According to the dental modeling device described in claim 1, wherein the first reflector is in a rotatable angle state, so that the image sensing module captures the dental objects according to a plurality of different viewing angles Image light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的牙體建模裝置,其中當該投影模組依序投射該些結構光至一牙體物件時,該牙體建模裝置以及該牙體物件的至少其中之一的位置為可變動狀態,以使該影像感測模組依據所述多個牙體影像光而取得的該些牙體影像分別對應於不同視角。 The dental modeling device according to the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein when the projection module projects the structured lights to a dental object in sequence, at least one of the dental modeling device and the dental object One of the positions is in a variable state, so that the dental images obtained by the image sensing module according to the plurality of dental image lights correspond to different viewing angles. 一種牙體建模方法,包括: 藉由一投影模組經由一投影路徑依序投射多個結構光至一第一反射鏡,並且藉由該第一反射鏡依序反射該些結構光至牙體物件;當該些結構光依序投射至該牙體物件時,藉由一影像感測模組經由一感測路徑依序對應地感測該牙體物件的多個牙體影像光;藉由一第二反射鏡依序反射經由該第一反射鏡反射的該些牙體影像光至該影像感測模組;藉由一第三反射鏡依序反射經由該第二反射鏡反射的該些牙體影像光至該影像感測模組,其中該投影模組以及該影像感測模組設置於一牙體建模裝置的一握持部,並且該第一反射鏡以及該第二反射鏡設置於相對於該握持部的一側,該第三反射鏡設置於該握持部與相對於該握持部的一側之間的位置,且該第三反射鏡設置於該第二反射鏡的相對側的位置;以及藉由一處理模組分析對應於該些牙體影像光的多個牙體影像,以建立對應於該牙體物件的一牙體模型。 A dental modeling method, including: A projection module sequentially projects a plurality of structured lights to a first reflector through a projection path, and sequentially reflects the structured lights to the dental object by the first reflector; when the structured lights follow When projecting to the dental object sequentially, a plurality of dental image lights of the dental object are sequentially and correspondingly sensed by an image sensing module through a sensing path; and sequentially reflected by a second mirror The dental image light reflected by the first reflector is sent to the image sensing module; the dental image light reflected by the second reflector is sequentially reflected by a third reflector to the image sensor A measuring module, wherein the projection module and the image sensing module are arranged on a holding part of a dental modeling device, and the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are arranged opposite to the holding part On one side, the third reflector is arranged at a position between the holding portion and a side opposite to the holding portion, and the third reflector is arranged at a position on the opposite side of the second reflector; and A processing module analyzes a plurality of dental images corresponding to the dental image lights to create a dental model corresponding to the dental object.
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