TWI704518B - Hypoxic factors expert system and method and computer program product thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure is related to a hypoxic factors expert system and method and computer program product thereof. The expert system includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a lookup table, a user interface including an output device and an input device, and a processor. The output device is for outputting a plurality of questions related to hypoxic factors. The input device is for a user to input answers corresponding to the questions. The processor is configured to obtain a hypoxic ground index and a hypoxic body constitution index based on the answers, as well as obtain and output at least one suggestion in the lookup table.

Description

Hypoxia factor expert system and method and computer program product

The present invention is an expert system for providing health services, especially an expert system for evaluating and suggesting chronic hypoxia.

Benefiting from the advancement and popularization of modern medicine, diseases caused by infections by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or poor hygiene and nutrition in the past have been well controlled in modern society; relatively, chronic diseases ( Autoimmune diseases, cancer, metabolic syndrome, autonomic nervous system disorders, depression, Alzheimer's, senile dementia) and various sub-health states (various soreness, obesity and edema, fatigue and fatigue, insomnia, headache, gastrointestinal discomfort, constipation and diarrhea However, the number of people with significant deterioration in physical fitness, vulnerable to illness and difficult recovery, etc.) has not only caused physical and psychological pain and discomfort in life, but also brought a heavy burden to family income and expenditure and national finances. How to enable medical staff and the public to use lower cost Ways to prevent and treat chronic diseases are really important topics.

In view of this, many elites have advanced to invent a variety of health management expert systems to help medical staff manage information and provide services more efficiently, and also allow patients or the public to conduct self-assessment, understand changes in personal physical conditions, and improve Healthy suggestions, such as exercising more, eating a moderate amount of food, and having a regular schedule, etc. Compared with manual operations, these expert systems can serve hundreds of people at the same time, which is more effective Help the public to do a good job of self-management of health, prevent and improve sub-health and chronic diseases, and improve the effectiveness of treatment. It also frees medical staff from repetitive and operational tasks and is more capable Focus on core work.

In recent years, medical research has confirmed that chronic hypoxia is a critical and important factor for modern civilization diseases and sub-health. The data taken and evaluated by previous technologies are mainly blood component indicators such as blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, and uric acid, or They are physical indicators such as heartbeat, body temperature, weight, body fat rate, exercise volume, etc. These data have their physiological and pathological significance, but there is no system with "chronic hypoxia" as the core.

Or what we say is not the case, because the physical examination data in the previous technology already includes a number of oxygen supply indicators (blood oxygen value, hemoglobin, number of red blood cells, cardiovascular function, blood flow rate, lung function, respiratory measurement, etc.). Estimate and evaluate whether there is chronic hypoxia, which is not the case:

First, the main physiological factors of chronic hypoxia are not included in the routine test items. They include reactive oxygen free radicals (ROS), nuclear factor activated B cell κ light chain enhancer (NF-kB), and hypoxia induced Factors (HIF), Vascular Growth Factor (VEGF), Hypoxia Response Element (HRE), etc. The test of these factors requires samples or can only be performed in the laboratory, which are not routine test items. Those skilled in knowledge can certainly supplement the test data of these factors and add it to the existing expert system to overcome the above problems. However, unconventional physical examination items are bound to be expensive, so they will lose the use of expert systems to reduce health management. The meaning of cost.

The second is the difficulty of judgment. Causes of chronic hypoxia and life style The state is related and presents variability. The existing oxygen supply index only contains a few static images, which is difficult to judge. For example, if someone has anemia, at first glance they should have chronic hypoxia, but because of good blood circulation and simple life style, they may not be hypoxic. Another example is someone who is a fitness trainer who has neither anemia and exercise habits, so he should not Hypoxia problem, but the workplace is poorly ventilated and crowded, so there is still chronic hypoxia; another example is someone who has no health problems, but stays up late due to continuous overtime work at the end of the year, traffic jams when returning home, and fun during New Year’s Eve Overeating causes chronic hypoxia due to excessive oxygen consumption. It can be seen from the above that the "cause of chronic hypoxia" is a state of change, and it is also the result of a comprehensive judgment. It cannot be learned by copying the test data of a certain month and day.

The symptoms of chronic hypoxia in the body are also different from those of acute hypoxia (such as drowning, carbon monoxide poisoning). It is a remote "indirect cause" that does not directly cause disease, but induces complex in the body. The physiological reaction of the disease, and then cross-acting with other causes, will occur only after the accumulation of time. The types are also very complex, including hypotonic hypoxia (hypotonic hypoxia), hemic hypoxia (hemic hypoxia), circulatory hypoxia (circulatory hypoxia), tissue hypoxia (histogenous hypoxia), and several types are also common clinically Coexisting phenomenon, so it is easy to be ignored or classified as other direct causes. For example, chronic hypoxia can cause obstacles in the communication and conduction of nerves between the brain and the heart, and induce arrhythmia. However, in clinical practice, various heart diseases are often combined for treatment, and sodium ion antagonists, beta sympathetic inhibitors, Potassium ion antagonist and calcium ion antagonist.

Chronic hypoxia due to the above-mentioned complexity makes it difficult to generalize a simple judgment logic, which requires a person with rich academic theory and experience to do it, so it has not been seen in the past An expert system that can automatically make judgments based on the data of conventional oxygen supply indicators.

Third, lack of consideration of lifestyle. In a step back, the assessment and judgment can be made from the routine physical examination items. Whether it is hemoglobin, lung function... etc., the test items need to be operated by medical nurses and medical examiners. However, the causes of chronic diseases and sub-health are medically proven that patients’ poor lifestyles that easily lead to chronic hypoxia account for at least 50% of the total (genes account for about 20%, and medicine can only improve about 30%. ), whether it can improve bad work and rest and develop healthy living habits is the fundamental way of prevention and treatment. If you want to start from the daily life style, you must need a simple and easy-to-understand expert system that the people can operate on their own, instead of going to the hospital at every turn. Only with convenience can the people get immediate feedback at any time, and then make immediate adjustments and improvements that are conducive to the development of a healthy lifestyle. Under this demand, an expert system that is too "specialized" is not conducive to achieving the goal.

According to the foregoing, the existing technology lacks routine test items, and it is not known that those items have "evaluation significance" for chronic hypoxia, and it is also impossible to reduce the evaluation method into a simple enough "calculation formula of program logic judgment." If it is difficult to even evaluate it, it is naturally impossible to provide any personalized improvement suggestions for the people to use in their daily lives. In other words, it is necessary to simplify the complexity, and only rely on the data of the "easiest, most routine, and can be carried out now" test items, an expert system that can judge chronic hypoxia can solve the above problems and achieve practical goals. .

An embodiment of the present invention provides a hypoxia factor expert system, including: a non-temporary computer readable medium storing a lookup table; and a user interface The face includes an input device and an output device. The output device outputs a plurality of questions about hypoxia factor. The input device is used for receiving multiple answer data corresponding to the questions; and a processor is used for according to the answers According to the data, a hypoxia cause index and a hypoxia physical fitness index are obtained, the processor obtains at least one suggested solution in the look-up table according to the indicators, and outputs the obtained at least one suggested solution from the output device.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, which includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing executable program code. When the program code is executed, a processor executes the following steps: outputting information about defects through an output device Multiple questions about oxygen factor; receive multiple answer data corresponding to the questions through an input device; obtain a hypoxia cause index and a hypoxia physical fitness indicator based on the answer data; perform a search based on the indicators Obtain at least one suggestion in the table; and output the at least one suggestion obtained through the output device.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor implementation method executed on an arithmetic device, including: outputting multiple questions about hypoxia factor through an output device; receiving multiple answer data corresponding to the questions through an input device According to the answer data, obtain a hypoxia cause index and a hypoxic physical fitness index; obtain at least one suggested solution in a look-up table according to the indicators; and output the at least one suggested solution obtained through the output device.

In summary, the hypoxia factor expert system, computer program product, and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a daily expert system to evaluate chronic hypoxia index for users, and then provide personalized improvement suggestions and help The public and medical staff can prevent and improve chronic diseases in a more precise, efficient and lower-cost way. Hypoxia.

100: Hypoxia Factor Expert System

110: Non-transitory computer readable media

111: lookup table

112: executable code

120: User Interface

121: input device

122: output device

130: processor

S100: steps

S200: steps

S300: steps

S400: steps

S500: steps

[Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of a hypoxia factor expert system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 2] is a flowchart of a processor implementation method executed on a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hypoxia factor expert system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hypoxia factor expert system 100 may be operated in cooperation with one or more computing devices. The computing device is an electronic device with computing capability, such as a personal computer, a server, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., which can execute the executable program code 112 in a computer program product. The hypoxia factor expert system 100 includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium 110, a user interface 120, and a processor 130. The computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium 110 storing executable program code 112.

The processor 130 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) with a single core or multiple cores, or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors (Microprocessors), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors). Processor, DSP), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), embedded controller or other similar components or a combination of the above components.

The non-transitory computer readable medium 110 is any data storage device that can store data. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include read-only memory Body, random access memory, CD-ROM, DVD, magnetic tape and optical data storage device. The computer code can also be distributed throughout the computer system coupled to the network, so that the computer code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.

The non-transitory computer-readable medium 110 stores a look-up table 111. This look-up table 111 records a variety of recommended solutions corresponding to the causes of hypoxia and hypoxia, as shown in Tables 1 to 5. The cause of hypoxia is used to assess whether the supply and demand of oxygen is in balance. It can include items such as "supply hypoxia" and "loss hypoxia". "Supply hypoxia" items include "environmental hypoxia", "respiratory hypoxia", "blood hypoxia", "circulatory hypoxia" and "regulatory hypoxia" and other sub-items; "Oxygen" items include "emotional stress", "continuous labor", "dietary toxins and drugs", "wounds and infections", "food intake and weight" and other sub-items. Hypoxic constitution can include items such as "hot constitution", "wet constitution" and "cold constitution". Probably due to the pathological phenomenon of chronic hypoxia, if it is very brief, it will lead to the increase of metabolic toxins, the increase of cell energy consumption and the decrease of available energy and function of tissues. Among them, the increase in metabolic toxicity can cause cell damage and induce inflammation. The symptoms are similar to the "thermal constitution" in traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, this conventional concept is adopted to make it easier for users to understand. In the same way, the increase in cell energy consumption will cause the body to provide more blood, blood sugar, and blood lipids for the use of tissue cells. This indirectly leads to the three-high phenomenon and harms the cardiovascular and circulatory system, causing blood stasis and organ edema. TCM "wet constitution" is similar. The decrease in available energy and function of tissues indirectly leads to insufficient heat production, easy to get cold hands and feet, etc., similar to the symptoms of "cold constitution" in Chinese medicine. Therefore, the data of "heat, humidity, and cold" physical characteristics can be used as the assessment of hypoxic physical fitness. "Heat constitution" items include "inflammation "Dry heat", "inflammation detoxification" and other sub-items; "wet physique" includes "sore and edema", "physical decline" and other sub-items; "cold constitution" includes "deficiency and cold degradation", "physical and mental imbalance" and other sub-items . Each sub-item includes one or more symptoms and pathologies. Based on these symptoms and pathologies, the look-up table 111 records suggested solutions for the causes of hypoxia, hot constitution, wet constitution, or cold constitution, which means evaluation opinions and improvement suggestions on lifestyle, diet, exercise, etc.

The user interface 120 includes an input device 121 and an output device 122. The output device 122 is used to output multiple questions about hypoxia factors. The input device 121 is used for receiving multiple pieces of answer data corresponding to the questions provided by the user. These questions can be output sequentially, simultaneously, or in batches. The response data can be obtained in the output order of these questions, or after all the questions have been output. Here, the title is stored in the aforementioned non-transitory computer-readable medium 110.

In some embodiments, the hypoxia factor expert system 100 is implemented by a single computing device. The output device 122 may be a device that outputs visually or/and audibly, such as a screen or a speaker. The input device 121 can be, for example, a touch screen, a mouse, a keyboard, a microphone, a camera, a three-dimensional sensor, a wireless signal receiver, etc.

In some embodiments, the input device 121 and the output device 122 conform to the communication interface of one or more communication protocols, and output the question and receive the input of the answer data by transmitting files or data packets. The communication protocol can be wired communication or/and wireless communication. For example, the hypoxia factor expert system 100 is implemented in the form of a web server for users to connect with other computing devices. The input The input device 121 and the output device 122 are network interfaces to transmit questions in the form of web pages via the network, and receive response data via the network.

In some embodiments, the hypoxia factor expert system 100 is implemented by multiple computing devices. Taking two computing devices as an example, in some embodiments, the two computing devices are computing devices (such as mobile phones) and servers used by users. The server stores the question and the lookup table 111. The mobile phone uses an output device 122 (such as a screen, a speaker) for users to obtain questions visually or/and aurally, and an input device 121 (such as a touch screen, mouse, keyboard, microphone, camera, three-dimensional sensor, wireless Signal receiver) for the user to input response data. The mobile phone and the server can be connected through a local network or the Internet, so that the server can send the question to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone can send the answer data back to the server. In some embodiments, the question may be stored in a computing device used by the user, or the look-up table 111 may be stored in a computing device used by the user. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the storage location of the question and the look-up table 111.

In some embodiments, the hypoxia factor expert system 100 can also be implemented by three computing devices. The first computing device (such as a server) stores a title for the second computing device (such as a computer used by the user) to connect. The first arithmetic device outputs the question to the second arithmetic device through the network, and receives the answer data returned by the second arithmetic device via the network, and the first arithmetic device stores the answer data. The third computing device (such as the computer of the expert system service provider) is connected to the first computing device to obtain and analyze the answer data to output a suggested solution. Here, the output device that outputs the suggested solution and the output device that outputs the question are different. In other words, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit output devices, input devices, processors, or non-transitory computer-readable media The number can be one or more, depending on actual needs.

In some embodiments, specific data (such as blood test results) can be measured through a measuring device, and the measured data can be used as additional input. In some embodiments, the measured data can replace the input of the aforementioned part of the answer data, so that a certain part of the question does not need to be output to the user to answer.

Referring to FIG. 2, it is a flowchart of a method for implementing a processor 130 executed on a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The processor 130 executes the steps shown in FIG. 2 when executing the executable program code 112.

Step S100: Output multiple questions about hypoxia factor through the output device 122; Step S200: Receive multiple answer data corresponding to the questions through the input device 121; These two steps have been explained before, and will not be repeated here. . Each question provides several mild to severe options for users to choose one as the answer data.

Step S300: Obtain a hypoxia cause index and a hypoxia physical fitness index based on the answer data. In some embodiments, the hypoxia cause indicator includes a supply hypoxia indicator and a lossy hypoxia indicator. In some embodiments, the hypoxic physical fitness index includes a thermal physical fitness index, a wet physical fitness index, and a cold physical fitness index. The supply hypoxia index is obtained by comparing the response data related to the "supply hypoxia" item in the look-up table 111 according to a judgment standard. For example, the supply hypoxia index can be calculated only with response data that meets the judgment standard. The judgment criterion may be the heaviest among the options (for example, it is the maximum value if the weight is lighter by number). However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this, for example, the second largest, third largest, etc., can be adjusted according to actual needs. Here, unlike the conventional system, which usually uses the average value as the benchmark value to count the results, The principle of plate effect determines the criterion for determining the degree of hypoxia. Similarly, the loss of hypoxia index, thermal physique index, wet physique index, and cold physique index are also obtained in a similar way.

After obtaining the index of supply hypoxia, loss of hypoxia, heat, wet, and cold, the cause of hypoxia and hypoxia can be obtained. For example, the supply hypoxia index and the lossy hypoxia index are added to obtain the hypoxia cause index; the thermal physical fitness index, the wet physical fitness index and the cold physical fitness index are added to obtain the hypoxic physical fitness index. In other words, the calculation of the hypoxia cause index and the hypoxia physical fitness index can also be calculated by only the answer data that meets the judgment criteria.

In some embodiments, through the hypoxia cause index and the hypoxia physical fitness index, a total index can also be obtained (for example, the hypoxia cause index and the hypoxia physical fitness index are added together). This total index can be used as an overall evaluation of the user's physical condition.

Step S400: Obtain at least one suggested solution from the lookup table 111 according to the indicators. In other words, the processor 130 searches for the corresponding suggestion in the look-up table according to an index that meets a condition. The condition may be, for example, a conditional judgment formula (such as a threshold), for example: when the thermal physique index is greater than 6, the look-up table 111 will find out the evaluation opinions and improvement suggestions corresponding to the thermal physique. The thresholds corresponding to different indicators can be the same or different, and they do not affect each other.

Step S500: Output the suggested solution found above via the output device 122. Here, in addition to outputting the suggested solutions, related indicators, symptoms, pathologies, etc., and even the user's personal data and historical data can be aggregated into a report for output. The report can be output in web form or file form for users to archive, print or mail the report.

In some embodiments, the output of the report can be generated in real time. However, in some embodiments, the report is output after a buffer period, such as several working days. During this buffer period, the expert system service provider can view the content of the report, and can output to the user after supplementing the suggestions. By. The report output method can be, for example, mail, e-mail, fax, etc.

In summary, the hypoxia factor expert system, computer program product, and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can provide a daily expert system to evaluate chronic hypoxia index for users, and then provide personalized improvement suggestions and help The public and medical staff prevent and improve chronic hypoxia in a more precise, efficient, and cost-effective manner. After a period of execution, the user can use the expert system again for re-inspection and quickly get a new test report, track the improvement or deterioration of their own chronic hypoxia at any time, and update the improvement suggestions in real time to achieve independent health management . And the items checked by the expert system are all items that people can check and judge themselves in daily life, and can be operated on a stand-alone or online, so it has simple and real-time features to achieve daily goals. Through hundreds of questions and answer data, through actual statistical analysis of the strength of its evaluation power, the effective indicators obtained after selection, replacement, deduction and induction can be turned into a daily professional, not something that those who learn skills can easily learn.

100: Hypoxia Factor Expert System

110: Non-transitory computer readable media

111: lookup table

112: Computer Program Products

120: User Interface

121: input device

122: output device

130: processor

Claims (5)

A hypoxia factor expert system, including: a non-temporary computer readable medium storing a lookup table; a user interface, including an input device and an output device, the output device outputting multiple questions about the hypoxia factor , The input device is used to receive multiple answer data corresponding to the questions; and a processor is used to obtain a hypoxia cause index and a hypoxia physical fitness index based on the answer data, the hypoxia cause index includes A supply hypoxia index and a loss hypoxia index. The hypoxia physical fitness index includes a thermal physical fitness index, a wet physical fitness index, and a cold physical fitness index, wherein the processor compares the answers according to a judgment standard Data, in the response data related to supply hypoxia items, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the supply hypoxia index, and in the response data related to lossy hypoxia items only meet the judgment standard Calculate the lossy hypoxia index, and calculate the thermal physique index for those who only meet the judgment criteria in the response data related to the thermal constitution item, and only meet the criteria in the response data related to the wet constitution item The judgment standard person calculates the wet physical fitness index, and in the answer data about cold physical fitness items, only those who meet the judgment standard calculate the cold physical fitness index, and the processor performs the search based on the indicators. At least one suggested solution is obtained in the table, and the obtained at least one suggested solution is output by the output device. The hypoxia factor expert system according to claim 1, wherein the processor searches the look-up table for the corresponding suggested solution based on the indicator that meets a condition. The hypoxia factor expert system as described in claim 1, wherein the suggestion plan provides evaluation opinions and improvement suggestions on the cause of hypoxia, thermal constitution, wet constitution or cold constitution. A computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores executable program codes. When the executable program codes are executed, a processor executes the following steps: outputting information about hypoxia factor through an output device A question; multiple answer data corresponding to the questions are received via an input device; based on the answer data, a hypoxia cause index and a hypoxia physical fitness index are obtained, and the hypoxia cause index includes a supply hypoxia index And a lossy hypoxia index. The hypoxia index includes a thermal index, a wet index, and a cold index. The processor compares the response data according to a judgment Among the answer data for hypoxia items, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the supply hypoxia index, and among the answer data about lossy hypoxia items, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the loss. Hypoxia index is calculated by only those who meet the judgment standard in the response data related to thermal physique items, and calculated only by those who meet the judgment standard in the response data related to wet physique items For the wet physique index, the cold physique index is calculated by only those who satisfy the judgment standard among the answer data about cold physique items; at least one suggestion is obtained in a look-up table based on the indexes; and The at least one suggested solution obtained is output through the output device. A processor implementation method executed on a computing device, including: Output multiple questions about hypoxia factor through an output device; receive multiple answer data corresponding to the questions through an input device; obtain a hypoxia cause indicator and an hypoxia physical fitness indicator based on the answer data, the The hypoxia cause indicators include a supply hypoxia indicator and a loss hypoxia indicator. The hypoxia fitness indicator includes a thermal fitness indicator, a wet fitness indicator, and a cold fitness indicator. The processor is based on a judgment criterion. Comparing these response data, in the response data related to supply hypoxia items, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the supply hypoxia index. Among the response data related to lossy hypoxia items only Those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the lossy hypoxia index. Among the answer data related to thermal physique items, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the thermal physique index. In the answers related to wet physique items In the data, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the wet physique index, and in the response data related to cold constitution items, only those who meet the judgment standard are used to calculate the cold physique index; according to these indicators, At least one suggestion is obtained from a look-up table; and the at least one suggestion obtained is output through the output device.

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