TWI700029B - Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor - Google Patents
Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI700029B TWI700029B TW108138655A TW108138655A TWI700029B TW I700029 B TWI700029 B TW I700029B TW 108138655 A TW108138655 A TW 108138655A TW 108138655 A TW108138655 A TW 108138655A TW I700029 B TWI700029 B TW I700029B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,尤特指機台的處理室係由兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一與第二座體所組成,拆開後方便運送,該第一與第二座體內部設有第一與第二槽室,該第一與第二槽室底部呈半圓形,該第一與第二槽室設有二轉軸,該二轉軸設有切碎裝置,該二轉軸係由傳動裝置傳動,藉以將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該機台對應於第一與第二槽室設有加熱裝置與送風裝置,藉以在處理過程中,產生螺旋漩渦狀的熱風,具有充分攪拌均勻與高溫殺菌的作用,為其特徵者。 A parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry biochemical processing machine. Especially the processing chamber of the machine is composed of two half-sectioned and symmetrically arranged first and second blocks, which are convenient for transportation after disassembly. The first and second seat bodies are provided with first and second groove chambers, the bottoms of the first and second groove chambers are semicircular, the first and second groove chambers are provided with two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are arranged There is a shredding device. The two rotating shafts are driven by a transmission device to shred agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry organic waste into powder. The machine corresponds to the first and second tank chambers with heating devices and air blowing devices, thereby In the process of treatment, a spiral vortex of hot air is generated, which has the functions of full mixing and high temperature sterilization, which is its characteristic.
Description
本發明並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,主要是應用於將家畜有機廢棄物處理成可回收再利用資源(例如:飼料或肥料)的技術上。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical treatment machine of the present invention is mainly applied to the technology of processing livestock organic waste into recyclable resources (such as feed or fertilizer).
農業、畜牧業等產出之廢棄物量甚鉅,若未採取適當處理常會造成環境的危害,如臭味、土壤及地下水的污染等,甚至潛藏對人畜安全的威脅。有機廢棄物含水量相對較高,若以焚化或掩埋方式處理,需土地和資金的大量投入且效果不彰,更可能因而降低焚化爐及掩埋場之壽命。現今原物料高漲,全球暖化威脅日益嚴重,故將有機廢棄物予以資源化是當今解決環保問題的重要對策。 The amount of waste produced by agriculture and animal husbandry is huge, and if not properly treated, it will often cause environmental hazards, such as odor, soil and groundwater pollution, and even potentially threaten human and animal safety. Organic waste has a relatively high water content. If it is processed by incineration or landfill, a large amount of land and capital investment is required and the effect is not effective, which may reduce the life of incinerators and landfills. Nowadays, raw materials are on the rise, and the threat of global warming is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the recycling of organic waste is an important countermeasure to solve environmental problems.
有機廢棄物,顧名思義即為含有機質的廢棄物,包括禽畜糞、動物性殘渣及植物性殘渣等。以臺灣而言,主要以畜牧廢棄物、農業廢棄物、食品廢棄物為大宗。畜牧廢棄物包括動物排泄物、動物屍體、剩餘飼料和墊料。一般而言,禽畜糞若未經適當處理而直接施用,其所含之病原菌及重金屬可能會對作物造成危害,並產生含硫化合物及氨等氣體,其臭味亦會污染環境。 Organic waste, as the name implies, is waste containing organic matter, including poultry manure, animal residues and plant residues. In Taiwan, livestock waste, agricultural waste, and food waste are the main bulk. Livestock waste includes animal excrement, animal carcasses, surplus feed and litter. Generally speaking, if poultry manure is directly applied without proper treatment, the pathogenic bacteria and heavy metals contained in it may cause harm to crops, and produce gases such as sulfur compounds and ammonia, and its odor will also pollute the environment.
為了解決有機廢棄物所造成的環境污染問題,於是業者開 發出有機廢棄物處理機,主要是將有機廢棄物經過處理機後成為動物能吸收的飼料或植物能吸收的肥料,並就地解決垃圾清運及環境污染問題。 In order to solve the environmental pollution problem caused by organic waste, The issue of organic waste treatment machine is to turn the organic waste through the treatment machine into feed that can be absorbed by animals or fertilizer that can be absorbed by plants, and solve the problems of garbage removal and environmental pollution on the spot.
傳統習用的有機廢棄物處理機,包含一處理槽、一設置在該處理槽的馬達、一連接在該馬達的刀具,及一與該處理槽相連通的乾燥熱風管以及酵素添加管。該刀具是受該馬達連動而能夠在該處理槽內繞轉,藉此,能夠用於攪動與切碎投入該處理槽內的有機廢棄物,再配合該乾燥熱風管的乾燥作用,與酵素添加管的分解作用,而被製成不易腐敗的顆粒狀產品,使本發明具有能夠有效地將有機廢棄物乾燥與粉碎成細小碎塊,製成飼料或肥料者。 The conventional organic waste treatment machine includes a treatment tank, a motor arranged in the treatment tank, a cutter connected to the motor, and a dry hot air pipe and an enzyme addition pipe connected to the treatment tank. The cutter is linked by the motor to revolve in the processing tank, thereby, it can be used to agitate and chop the organic waste put into the processing tank, and then cooperate with the drying function of the drying hot air pipe to add enzymes The decomposing function of the tube can be made into a granular product that is not easy to decay, so that the present invention can effectively dry and pulverize the organic waste into fine pieces to make feed or fertilizer.
惟,傳統習用的有機廢棄物處理機,在實際操作應用上,至少存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題與缺失。 However, there are at least the following problems and shortcomings that have yet to be overcome in the actual operation and application of the traditional organic waste treatment machine.
一、機台的體積過大,一般貨櫃車的寛度無法裝入,不利於出口外銷至國外,至於內銷至國內,亦必須派遣拖板車運送,對於狹窄的道路運送困難。 1. The size of the machine is too large, and the width of the general container truck cannot be loaded, which is not conducive to exporting to foreign countries. As for domestic sales, it must be transported by pallet truck, which is difficult to transport on narrow roads.
二、馬達一直運轉,會造成分解菌類無法發酵增生,導致孢子無法存活,處理效率差。 2. The motor keeps running, which will cause the decomposing bacteria to fail to ferment and proliferate, resulting in the spores unable to survive and the processing efficiency is poor.
三、直接由馬達傳動刀具,當處理的有機廢棄物的阻力過大時,軸承容易損害,馬達亦容易因為負載空轉而燒燬。 3. The cutter is directly driven by the motor. When the resistance of the organic waste to be processed is too large, the bearing is easy to be damaged, and the motor is also easy to burn due to idling under load.
四、刀具的配置方式,左右並不對稱,轉動時無法形成一平衡狀態,攪動與切碎時除了會產生明顯的振動與噪音之外,亦會影響攪動與切碎的效果。 4. The configuration of the cutter is asymmetrical left and right, and it cannot form a balanced state when rotating. In addition to obvious vibration and noise during stirring and cutting, it will also affect the effect of stirring and cutting.
五、刀具呈圓形,攪動有機廢棄物的效果不佳。 5. The knives are round, and the effect of stirring organic waste is not good.
六、乾燥熱風管伸人處理槽的底部,容易被切碎的有機廢棄物阻塞住,導致乾燥熱風管出風效果不佳。 6. The drying hot air pipe extends to the bottom of the treatment tank, and it is easily blocked by shredded organic waste, resulting in poor air outlet effect of the drying hot air pipe.
七、乾燥熱風管並無設置保溫裝置,除了乾燥效果不佳之外,亦比較耗電。 Seven, the drying hot air pipe is not equipped with a heat preservation device, in addition to the poor drying effect, it also consumes electricity.
八、處理槽為單管槽室,必須等發酵完成之後,才能再進行烘乾與乾燥作業,使得處理時間被延遲,既費時又費工,降低處理效率。 8. The processing tank is a single-tube tank chamber. The drying and drying operations must be waited for after the fermentation is completed, which delays the processing time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and reduces the processing efficiency.
本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計,累積多年的實務經驗與心得,針對傳統習用的有機廢棄物處理機所既存的問題與缺失,積極地投入創新與改良的精神,旨在提供每一個農、漁、畜牧業皆可自行生化處理農、漁、畜廢棄物,同時可以快速且對環境與人體無污染地轉換成可再利用之資源(例如:飼料或肥料…等),所完成的並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機。 The inventor is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. Aiming at the existing problems and deficiencies of traditional organic waste treatment machines, he actively invests in the spirit of innovation and improvement, aiming to provide every Agriculture, fishery, and animal husbandry can all biochemically treat agricultural, fishery, and livestock wastes by themselves, and at the same time can quickly and without pollution to the environment and the human body be converted into reusable resources (such as feed or fertilizer... etc.). Parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor.
發明解決問題所應用的技術手段係在於:機台的處理室係由兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一與第二座體所組成,拆開後方便運送,該第一與第二座體內部設有第一與第二槽室,該第一與第二槽室底部呈半圓形,該第一與第二槽室設有二轉軸,該二轉軸設有切碎裝置,該二轉軸係由傳動裝置傳動,藉以將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該機台對應於第一與第二槽室設有加熱裝置與送風裝置,藉以在處理過程 中,產生螺旋漩渦狀的熱風,具有充分攪拌均勻與高溫殺菌的作用者。 The technical means used by the invention to solve the problem lies in the fact that the processing chamber of the machine is composed of two half-sectioned and symmetrically arranged first and second bases, which are easy to transport after being disassembled. The first and second bases The body is provided with first and second groove chambers, the bottoms of the first and second groove chambers are semicircular, the first and second groove chambers are provided with two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are provided with a shredding device, and the two The rotating shaft is driven by a transmission device to shred agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry organic waste into powder. The machine is equipped with a heating device and a blower device corresponding to the first and second tank chambers, so that in the processing process In the process, a spiral vortex of hot air is generated, which has the effect of thorough mixing and high temperature sterilization.
發明對照先前技術的功效包括: The efficacy of the invention compared to the prior art includes:
一、機台的處理室可以拆開成兩個體積小的第一與第二座體,一般貨櫃車的寛度即可裝入,有利於出口外銷至國外,同時內銷至國內,亦僅需派遣一般的貨車運送,對於狹窄的道路運送容易。 1. The processing room of the machine can be disassembled into two small-sized first and second blocks. The width of a general container truck can be installed, which is beneficial for exporting to foreign countries and domestic sales at the same time. Need to dispatch general trucks for transportation, which is easy to transport on narrow roads.
二、馬達不會一直運轉,間歇性的停機時,會自動導入冷風培菌,讓分解菌類可以發酵增生,導致孢子存活率高,處理效率佳。 2. The motor will not run all the time. When the machine stops intermittently, it will automatically introduce cold-air culture bacteria, so that the decomposed bacteria can be fermented and proliferated, resulting in a high spore survival rate and good processing efficiency.
三、馬達經由皮帶輪與皮帶傳動轉軸,當處理的有機廢棄物的阻力過大時,皮帶會斷裂,僅需更換新的皮帶即可,避免馬達負載過大而燒燬的情形發生。 3. The motor drives the shaft through a pulley and a belt. When the resistance of the organic waste to be processed is too large, the belt will break. You only need to replace the new belt to avoid the burning of the motor due to excessive load.
四、複數個水平刀片、垂直刀片、壁刀與錘刀的配置方式,採用對稱配置,轉動時形成一平衡狀態,攪動與切碎時無明顯的振動與噪音,提高攪動與切碎的效果。 4. The configuration of multiple horizontal blades, vertical blades, wall knives and hammer knives adopts symmetrical configuration, which forms a balanced state when rotating, and there is no obvious vibration and noise during stirring and chopping, which improves the effect of stirring and chopping.
五、壁刀呈梯形,錘刀呈方形,攪動有機廢棄物的效果佳。 5. The wall knives are trapezoidal, and the hammer knives are square, which has a good effect of stirring organic waste.
六、送風裝置裝設在處理槽的頂部,由上往下吹送時,可以產生螺旋漩渦狀的熱風,具有充分攪拌均勻與高溫殺菌的作用,同時不會被家畜有機廢棄物阻塞住,讓乾燥用的熱風出風效果佳。 6. The air supply device is installed on the top of the treatment tank. When blowing from top to bottom, it can produce spiral vortex hot air, which has the function of fully mixing and high temperature sterilization, and will not be blocked by livestock organic waste, allowing it to dry The hot air used has good effect.
七、處理室底部設有保溫的熱媒油,除了乾燥效果佳之外,同時省電節能效果佳。 7. The bottom of the processing chamber is equipped with thermal oil for heat preservation, which not only has good drying effect, but also saves electricity and energy.
八、處理槽為雙管槽室,利用閘門裝置將第一槽室與第二槽室分隔成兩個獨立的槽室,第一槽室進行發酵,完成之後,再藉由送 料裝置輸送至第二槽室繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業,能在最短時間內處理完成,既省時又省工,可以提昇處理效率。 8. The treatment tank is a double-tube tank chamber. The first tank chamber and the second tank chamber are separated into two independent tank chambers by a gate device. The first tank chamber is fermented. The material device is transported to the second tank chamber to continue the drying and drying operations, which can be processed in the shortest time, which saves time and labor, and can improve processing efficiency.
1:機台 1: Machine
2:下座體 2: Lower seat
3:上座體 3: Upper body
10:處理室 10: Processing room
11:第一座體 11: The first block
111:接合板 111: splice plate
112:穿孔 112: Piercing
113:切割台部 113: Cutting table
114:出料口 114: Outlet
12:第二座體 12: The second block
121:接合板 121: splice plate
122:穿孔 122: Piercing
123:切割台部 123: Cutting table
124:出料口 124: Outlet
13:前結合面板 13: Front panel
131:穿孔 131: Piercing
14:後結合面板 14: Rear panel
141:穿孔 141: Piercing
15:第一槽室 15: The first tank
151:外壁面 151: Outer Wall
16:第二槽室 16: The second tank room
161:外壁面 161: Outer Wall
17:開口 17: opening
18:入料口 18: Inlet
19:添加管 19: add tube
20:加熱裝置 20: heating device
21:電熱片 21: Electric heating film
22:熱空氣流道 22: Hot air flow path
23:第一風扇 23: The first fan
24:熱風出風管 24: Hot air outlet duct
25:風罩 25: Windshield
26:第二風扇 26: second fan
30:切碎裝置 30: shredding device
31:轉軸 31: shaft
32:螺旋葉片 32: spiral blade
33:轉動臂 33: rotating arm
34:切割刀片 34: cutting blade
35:鋸齒部 35: Sawtooth
36:水平刀片 36: horizontal blade
37:垂直刀片 37: Vertical blade
38:錘刀 38: Hammer
40:傳動裝置 40: Transmission
41:聯軸器 41: Coupling
42:減速機 42: reducer
43:馬達 43: Motor
44:皮帶輪 44: Pulley
45:皮帶 45: belt
50:閘門裝置 50: Gate device
51:壓缸 51: Cylinder
52:壓桿 52: pressure bar
53:閘門 53: Gate
60:送料裝置 60: Feeding device
61:轉桿 61: Rotary Rod
62:鏟斗 62: Bucket
P:螺栓 P: Bolt
N:螺帽 N: Nut
B:軸承 B: Bearing
W:熱煤油 W: hot kerosene
第一圖:係本發明之處理室立體組合示意圖。 The first figure: is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the processing chamber of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明之處理室立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2: is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the processing chamber of the present invention.
第三圖:係本發明之前視斷面組合示意圖。 The third figure: is a schematic diagram of the combination of the front view section of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明之俯視斷面組合示意圖。 The fourth figure: is a schematic diagram of the top-down cross-sectional assembly of the present invention.
第五圖:係本發明之轉軸與切碎裝置立體組合示意圖。 Figure 5: is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of the rotating shaft and the shredding device of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。 Figure 6: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of pouring agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry wastes and lignin fermentation products into the processing chamber and starting the shredding device according to the present invention.
第七圖:係本發明切碎裝置呈∞字型循環切碎與攪拌,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。 Figure 7: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the shredding device of the present invention in an ∞-shaped circular shredding and stirring, and starting the heating device and the first and second fans.
第八圖:係本發明利用第二風扇將處理室中的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。 Figure 8: It is a schematic diagram of the present invention using the second fan to exhaust the reaction waste gas and water vapor in the processing chamber to increase the drying effect.
第九圖:係本發明之雙槽生化處理連續動作示意圖。 Figure ninth: is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the dual tank biochemical treatment of the present invention.
第十圖:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。 Figure 10: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of pouring agricultural, livestock, fishery and lignin fermentation products into the first chamber of the processing chamber and starting the shredding device according to the present invention.
第十一圖:係本發明打開閘門,利用送料裝置將發酵完成的農畜漁牧廢棄物粉末輸送至第二槽室中,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。 Figure eleven: the present invention opens the gate, uses the feeding device to transport the fermented agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry waste powder to the second tank chamber, and starts the heating device and the first and second fans.
第十二圖:係本發明關閉閘門,並將木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。 Figure 12: It is a schematic diagram of the present invention closing the gate and pouring the fermented lignin into the first tank chamber of the processing chamber to increase the drying effect.
第十三圖:係本發明利用第一槽室發酵、第二槽室乾燥之生化處理連續動作示意圖。 Figure 13: is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the biochemical treatment in the first tank chamber for fermentation and second tank chamber drying according to the present invention.
為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本發明的構造內容以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉具體實施例,並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下:一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,敬請參閱第一、二圖所示:係本發明之處理室立體組合與立體分解示意圖。與第三、四圖所示:係本發明之前視與俯視斷面組合示意圖。主要包括:處理室10、加熱裝置20、切碎裝置30、傳動裝置40、閘門裝置50與送料裝置60;其中:該機台1設有一處理室10,為了方便貨櫃運送與人員進行清洗、維修作業,該處理室10係由左、右兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一座體11與第二座體12所組合而成,拆開後的第一座體11與第二座體12寛度僅為二公尺,一般貨櫃車皆可運送,組裝後的第一座體11與第二座體12寛度可達四公尺,該處理室10一次的處理量可達數十公噸,該第一座體11與第二座體12的前、後對接處設有對應的接合板111、121,作為接合一前結合面板13與一後結合面板14之用,該接合板111、121與二前、後結合面板13、14的對應處設有複數個穿孔112、122、131、141,作為複數個螺栓P與複數個螺帽N穿設鎖固之用,藉以將二前、後結合面板13、14鎖結固定於第一座體11與第二座體12的接合板111、121
中,作為將第一座體11與第二座體12組裝成一處理室10,該第一座體11與第二座體12的內部設有第一槽室15與第二槽室16,藉以形成一並聯雙管槽,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16縱向斷面呈開口相對的雙C字型,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16之間設有切割台部113、123,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16的外部設有外壁面151、161,該第一槽室15、第二槽室16與外壁面151、161之間預留一空間,作為注入熱煤油W或其它導熱物質之用,該外壁面151、161設有一加熱裝置20,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16的上方位置處設有一開口17,該開口17的上方設有一入料口18,該二入料口18的旁邊設有二添加管19,作為添加木質素發酵物之用,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16對應於入料口18的另一側處設有二出料口114、124,該處理室10在介於第一槽室15與第二槽室16的切割台部113、123之間設有閘門裝置50,藉以將第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,該處理室10在第一槽室15與第二槽室16的出料口114、124處設有送料裝置60,藉以將第一槽室15中切碎與發酵完成的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物粉末,輸送至第二槽室16繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業;該加熱裝置20在第一槽室15與第二槽室16的外壁面151、161設有複數個電熱片21,作為加熱熱煤油W或其它導熱物質之用,藉以保持處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16至一
定處理溫度攝氏250℃,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16在對應於複數個電熱片21的外部設有熱空氣流道22,該熱空氣流道22的外部設有一第一風扇23,該熱空氣流道22的頂部對應於開口17處設有一熱風出風管24,利用第一風扇23將熱空氣流道22的熱空氣由熱風出風管24導入處理室10中,作為乾燥與高溫殺菌之用,該處理室10在開口17的上方位置處設有複數個風罩25與複數個第二風扇26,該複數個第二風扇26的轉向可以依據實際需求,調整為順時針方向或逆時針方向旋轉,順時針方向旋轉進風時,可以利用複數個第二風扇26將外界的冷空氣導入處理室10中,藉以增加處理室10的耗氧量,逆時針方向旋轉排風時,可以利用複數個第二風扇26將處理室10的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,藉以增加乾燥效果;敬請參閱第五圖所示:係本發明之轉軸與切碎裝置立體組合示意圖。該切碎裝置30係在處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16的橫向雙軸心處設有二轉軸31,該機台10前、後二結合面板13、14對應於二轉軸31處分別設有二軸持元件B,該二轉軸31的圓周處設有複數個螺旋葉片32,作為將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物(例如;殘敗的蔬果、死魚、死豬、死雞…等)由入料口18螺旋驅進,該二轉軸31的圓周處分別設有複數組轉動臂33,該轉動臂33的橫斷面呈十字型,該一組三枝的轉動臂33呈120度配置,該二轉軸31前後相鄰的複數組轉動臂33呈每隔15度的交錯配置,該轉動臂33的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片34,該切割刀片34上設有複
數個鋸齒部35,該切割刀片34的弧度與第一槽室15與第二槽室16的弧度相同,該二轉軸31間隔於複數組轉動臂33之間設有複數個水平刀片36,該複數個水平刀片36的中間位置處設有複數個垂直刀片37,該複數個垂直刀片37的頂端設有複數個呈方形的錘刀38,藉以在第一槽室15、第二槽室16與切割台部113、123對農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生軋切、輾壓的粉碎與攪拌作用;該傳動裝置40係在機台10外側的下方與上方位置處設有一下座體2與一上座體3,該機台10在上座體3對應於二轉軸31處設有二聯軸器41,該二聯軸器41設有二減速機42,該機台10在下座體2設有二馬達43,該二減速機42與二馬達43之間設有二皮帶輪44與一皮帶45,讓該二馬達43的動力可以分別經過二減速機42減速之後而產生低轉速與高扭力,該二轉軸31的轉向可以同為順時針方向旋轉,或同為逆時針方向旋轉,或一轉軸31為順時針方向旋轉,另一轉軸31為逆時針方向旋轉,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從機台10中間的切割台部113、123分別捲入處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16中,該二馬達43的轉速可以依據實際需求,調整一個馬達43的轉速快(5rpm),另一個馬達43的轉速慢(3rpm),藉以產生∞字型的循環翻攪狀態;該閘門裝置50係在處理室10上方的入料口18處設有複數個壓缸51,該複數個壓缸51設有複數個壓桿52,該複數個壓桿52對應於第一槽室15與第二槽室16的切割台部113、12
3之間設有一閘門53,利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53上昇或下降,作為開啟或關閉閘門53之用,當閘門53上昇開啟時,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16可以產生∞字型的循環翻攪狀態,當閘門53下降關閉時,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間;該送料裝置60係在處理室10對應於二出料口114、124的二轉軸31處分別設有複數個轉桿61,該複數個轉桿61末端設有複數個鏟斗62,作為將第一槽室15中切碎與發酵完成的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物粉末,輸送至第二槽室16中,繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業者。
In order to make it easier for those who are skilled in the art to understand the structure of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, specific embodiments are listed, and detailed descriptions with the drawings are as follows: A parallel multi-tubular trough continuous For the agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry biochemical processing machine, please refer to the first and second drawings: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination and three-dimensional decomposition of the processing chamber of the present invention. As shown in the third and fourth figures: the combined schematic diagram of the front view and the top view section of the present invention. Mainly include: processing
藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第六圖所示:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。先將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物由入料口18倒進機台1內部的處理室10中,再將木質素發酵物由入料口18旁邊的添加管19倒進機台1內部的處理室10中,利用二馬達43的動力,經過二減速機42減速之後,讓切碎裝置30的二轉軸31的轉向一個呈順時針方向,另一個則呈逆時針方向,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從處理室10中間的切割台部113、123分別捲入第一槽室15與第二槽室16中。
The present invention, which is combined by the above-mentioned element structures, is to provide a parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine. In practical application: please refer to the sixth figure as shown: the present invention Pour agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry wastes and fermented lignin into the processing chamber, and start the chopping device. First, pour the recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry into the
敬請參閱第七圖所示:係本發明切碎裝置呈∞字型循環切碎與攪拌,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。由二轉軸30轉動切碎裝置30,由於複數個轉動臂33呈120度的狀態交錯配置,同時在轉動臂33的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片34,而切割刀片34上則設有複數個鋸齒部35,由上往下轉動時,複數個水平刀片36、垂直刀片37、錘刀38與切割刀片34的鋸齒部35會在第一槽室15、第二槽室16與切割台部113、123對農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生軋切、輾壓的粉碎與攪拌作用,同時啟動第一風扇23與第二風扇26,並利用第一風扇23將複數個電熱片21所產生的熱風,經由熱空氣流道22與熱風出風管24導入處理室10中,熱風由上往下吹送,藉以形成一螺旋狀的漩渦,藉以充分攪拌均勻,同時具有高溫殺菌的作用,且藉由第二風扇26將外界的冷空氣導入處理室10中,藉以增加處理室10的耗氧量。
Please refer to the seventh figure: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the shredding device of the present invention in an ∞-shaped circular shredding and stirring, and starting the heating device and the first and second fans. The shredding
敬請參閱第八圖所示:係本發明利用第二風扇將處理室中的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。經過一段時間之後,再逆時針方向旋轉排風時,利用複數個第二風扇26將處理室10的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,藉以增加乾燥效果。
Please refer to Figure 8: It is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention using the second fan to discharge the reaction waste gas and water vapor in the processing chamber to increase the drying effect. After a period of time, when the air is rotated counterclockwise to discharge the air, a plurality of
敬請參閱第九圖所示:係本發明之雙槽生化處理連續動作示意圖。經過上述幾個處理步驟,即可以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎並分解成粉末狀的飼料或肥料,該處理室10一次的處理量可達數十公噸,最後再由第一槽室15與第二槽室16的出料口
114、124排出予以收集者。
Please refer to Figure 9: it is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the dual tank biochemical treatment of the present invention. After the above-mentioned several processing steps, the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry can be shredded and decomposed into powdered feed or fertilizer. The
藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第十圖所示:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。先利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53下降關閉,將處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,再將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物由入料口18倒進處理室10第一槽室15中,並將木質素發酵物由入料口18旁邊的添加管19倒進第一槽室15中,利用馬達43的動力,經過減速機42減速之後,讓切碎裝置30的轉軸31旋轉,該第一槽室15的轉軸31呈順時針方向旋轉,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物捲入第一槽室15,進行切碎與發酵作業,該第二槽室16的轉軸31呈逆時針方向旋轉,藉以將完成發酵的農漁畜牧業所產生可回收再利用廢棄物粉末捲入第二槽室15,進行烘乾與乾燥作業。
The present invention, which is composed of the above-mentioned component structures, is to provide a parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, and animal husbandry biochemical processor. In practical application: please refer to the tenth figure as shown: the present invention Pour agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry wastes and lignin fermentation products into the first tank chamber of the processing chamber, and start the chopping device. First, the plurality of
敬請參閱第十一圖所示:係本發明打開閘門,利用送料裝置將發酵完成的農畜漁牧廢棄物粉末輸送至第二槽室中,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。先利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53上昇開啟,由該二轉軸31旋轉複數個轉桿61的複數個鏟斗62,將第一槽室15中切碎與發酵完成的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物粉末,輸送至第二槽室16中,同時啟動第一
風扇23與第二風扇26,並利用第一風扇23將複數個電熱片21所產生的熱風,經由熱空氣流道22與熱風出風管24導入處理室10中,熱風由上往下吹送,藉以形成一螺旋狀的漩渦,藉以充分攪拌均勻,同時具有高溫殺菌的作用,且藉由第二風扇26將外界的冷空氣導入處理室10中,藉以增加處理室10的耗氧量。
Please refer to Figure 11: the present invention opens the gate, uses the feeding device to transport the fermented agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry waste powder to the second tank, and starts the heating device and the first and second fans. Action diagram. First, the plurality of
敬請參閱第十二圖所示:係本發明關閉閘門,並將木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。先利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53下降關閉,將處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,並將木質素發酵物由入料口18旁邊的添加管19倒進第二槽室16中,繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業。
Please refer to Figure 12: a schematic diagram of the present invention closing the gate and pouring the fermented lignin into the first tank of the processing chamber to increase the drying effect. First, the plurality of
敬請參閱第十三圖所示:係本發明利用第一槽室發酵、第二槽室乾燥之生化處理連續動作示意圖。經過上述幾個處理步驟,即可以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎並分解成粉末狀的飼料或肥料,該處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16可以同時進行發酵與乾燥作業,一次的處理量可達數十公噸,最後再由第二槽室16的出料口124排出予以收集,在最短時間內處理完成,可以提昇處理效率者。
Please refer to Figure 13: It is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the biochemical treatment in the first tank chamber for fermentation and second tank chamber drying in the present invention. After the above-mentioned several processing steps, the recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry can be shredded and decomposed into powdered feed or fertilizer. The
綜合上述所陳,本發明係在提供一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,經過本發明人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後,證實的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益,同時又為目前坊間尚 無見聞之首先創作,具有產業上的利用價值,誠然已經符合發明專利實用性與進步性之成立要義,爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 Based on the foregoing, the present invention provides a parallel multi-tubular tank continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry biochemical processing machine. After the inventor’s actual production and repeated operation tests, it is confirmed that the expected functional benefits of the present invention can indeed be achieved. , And at the same time The unseen first creation has industrial use value. It is true that it complies with the essentials for the establishment of the utility and advancement of the invention patent. In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, the invention patent application was filed with the Jun Office.
10‧‧‧處理室 10‧‧‧Processing room
11‧‧‧第一座體 11‧‧‧First Block
111‧‧‧接合板 111‧‧‧Sealing plate
112‧‧‧穿孔 112‧‧‧ Piercing
113‧‧‧切割台部 113‧‧‧Cutting table
114‧‧‧出料口 114‧‧‧Discharge port
12‧‧‧第二座體 12‧‧‧Second Block
121‧‧‧接合板 121‧‧‧Sealing plate
122‧‧‧穿孔 122‧‧‧Perforation
123‧‧‧切割台部 123‧‧‧Cutting table
124‧‧‧出料口 124‧‧‧Discharge port
13‧‧‧前結合面板 13‧‧‧Front panel
131‧‧‧穿孔 131‧‧‧ Piercing
14‧‧‧後結合面板 14‧‧‧Rear combined panel
141‧‧‧穿孔 141‧‧‧ Piercing
15‧‧‧第一槽室 15‧‧‧First Chamber
16‧‧‧第二槽室 16‧‧‧Second Chamber
161‧‧‧外壁面 161‧‧‧Outer wall
P‧‧‧螺栓 P‧‧‧Bolt
N‧‧‧螺帽 N‧‧‧Nut
B‧‧‧軸承 B‧‧‧Bearing
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108138655A TWI700029B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108138655A TWI700029B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI700029B true TWI700029B (en) | 2020-08-01 |
| TW202116154A TW202116154A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
Family
ID=73003300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108138655A TWI700029B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI700029B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5392940A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-02-28 | Hueter Toledo, Inc. | Pet waste disposal system |
| TW201710221A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Ching Tze Biotech Co Ltd | Agricultural and livestock waste disposal equipment through the two-stage fermentation operation and the agitation by internal stirring machine in the reaction tank to be able to accelerate the fermentation of agricultural and livestock waste |
| TWM575807U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-21 | 見光機械工業股份有限公司 | Double-tank biochemical processor for farming, fishing, and animal husbandry |
| TWM588694U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-01 | 見光機械工業股份有限公司 | Continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, husbandry biochemical processor with parallel multi-pipe trough |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 TW TW108138655A patent/TWI700029B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5392940A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-02-28 | Hueter Toledo, Inc. | Pet waste disposal system |
| TW201710221A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Ching Tze Biotech Co Ltd | Agricultural and livestock waste disposal equipment through the two-stage fermentation operation and the agitation by internal stirring machine in the reaction tank to be able to accelerate the fermentation of agricultural and livestock waste |
| TWM575807U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-21 | 見光機械工業股份有限公司 | Double-tank biochemical processor for farming, fishing, and animal husbandry |
| TWM588694U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-01 | 見光機械工業股份有限公司 | Continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, husbandry biochemical processor with parallel multi-pipe trough |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202116154A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
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