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TWI700029B - Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor - Google Patents

Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor Download PDF

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TWI700029B
TWI700029B TW108138655A TW108138655A TWI700029B TW I700029 B TWI700029 B TW I700029B TW 108138655 A TW108138655 A TW 108138655A TW 108138655 A TW108138655 A TW 108138655A TW I700029 B TWI700029 B TW I700029B
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chamber
tank
fishery
livestock
rotating shafts
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TW108138655A
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TW202116154A (en
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侯景惠
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見光機械工業股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,尤特指機台的處理室係由兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一與第二座體所組成,拆開後方便運送,該第一與第二座體內部設有第一與第二槽室,該第一與第二槽室底部呈半圓形,該第一與第二槽室設有二轉軸,該二轉軸設有切碎裝置,該二轉軸係由傳動裝置傳動,藉以將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該機台對應於第一與第二槽室設有加熱裝置與送風裝置,藉以在處理過程中,產生螺旋漩渦狀的熱風,具有充分攪拌均勻與高溫殺菌的作用,為其特徵者。 A parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry biochemical processing machine. Especially the processing chamber of the machine is composed of two half-sectioned and symmetrically arranged first and second blocks, which are convenient for transportation after disassembly. The first and second seat bodies are provided with first and second groove chambers, the bottoms of the first and second groove chambers are semicircular, the first and second groove chambers are provided with two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are arranged There is a shredding device. The two rotating shafts are driven by a transmission device to shred agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry organic waste into powder. The machine corresponds to the first and second tank chambers with heating devices and air blowing devices, thereby In the process of treatment, a spiral vortex of hot air is generated, which has the functions of full mixing and high temperature sterilization, which is its characteristic.

Description

並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機 Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor

本發明並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,主要是應用於將家畜有機廢棄物處理成可回收再利用資源(例如:飼料或肥料)的技術上。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical treatment machine of the present invention is mainly applied to the technology of processing livestock organic waste into recyclable resources (such as feed or fertilizer).

農業、畜牧業等產出之廢棄物量甚鉅,若未採取適當處理常會造成環境的危害,如臭味、土壤及地下水的污染等,甚至潛藏對人畜安全的威脅。有機廢棄物含水量相對較高,若以焚化或掩埋方式處理,需土地和資金的大量投入且效果不彰,更可能因而降低焚化爐及掩埋場之壽命。現今原物料高漲,全球暖化威脅日益嚴重,故將有機廢棄物予以資源化是當今解決環保問題的重要對策。 The amount of waste produced by agriculture and animal husbandry is huge, and if not properly treated, it will often cause environmental hazards, such as odor, soil and groundwater pollution, and even potentially threaten human and animal safety. Organic waste has a relatively high water content. If it is processed by incineration or landfill, a large amount of land and capital investment is required and the effect is not effective, which may reduce the life of incinerators and landfills. Nowadays, raw materials are on the rise, and the threat of global warming is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the recycling of organic waste is an important countermeasure to solve environmental problems.

有機廢棄物,顧名思義即為含有機質的廢棄物,包括禽畜糞、動物性殘渣及植物性殘渣等。以臺灣而言,主要以畜牧廢棄物、農業廢棄物、食品廢棄物為大宗。畜牧廢棄物包括動物排泄物、動物屍體、剩餘飼料和墊料。一般而言,禽畜糞若未經適當處理而直接施用,其所含之病原菌及重金屬可能會對作物造成危害,並產生含硫化合物及氨等氣體,其臭味亦會污染環境。 Organic waste, as the name implies, is waste containing organic matter, including poultry manure, animal residues and plant residues. In Taiwan, livestock waste, agricultural waste, and food waste are the main bulk. Livestock waste includes animal excrement, animal carcasses, surplus feed and litter. Generally speaking, if poultry manure is directly applied without proper treatment, the pathogenic bacteria and heavy metals contained in it may cause harm to crops, and produce gases such as sulfur compounds and ammonia, and its odor will also pollute the environment.

為了解決有機廢棄物所造成的環境污染問題,於是業者開 發出有機廢棄物處理機,主要是將有機廢棄物經過處理機後成為動物能吸收的飼料或植物能吸收的肥料,並就地解決垃圾清運及環境污染問題。 In order to solve the environmental pollution problem caused by organic waste, The issue of organic waste treatment machine is to turn the organic waste through the treatment machine into feed that can be absorbed by animals or fertilizer that can be absorbed by plants, and solve the problems of garbage removal and environmental pollution on the spot.

傳統習用的有機廢棄物處理機,包含一處理槽、一設置在該處理槽的馬達、一連接在該馬達的刀具,及一與該處理槽相連通的乾燥熱風管以及酵素添加管。該刀具是受該馬達連動而能夠在該處理槽內繞轉,藉此,能夠用於攪動與切碎投入該處理槽內的有機廢棄物,再配合該乾燥熱風管的乾燥作用,與酵素添加管的分解作用,而被製成不易腐敗的顆粒狀產品,使本發明具有能夠有效地將有機廢棄物乾燥與粉碎成細小碎塊,製成飼料或肥料者。 The conventional organic waste treatment machine includes a treatment tank, a motor arranged in the treatment tank, a cutter connected to the motor, and a dry hot air pipe and an enzyme addition pipe connected to the treatment tank. The cutter is linked by the motor to revolve in the processing tank, thereby, it can be used to agitate and chop the organic waste put into the processing tank, and then cooperate with the drying function of the drying hot air pipe to add enzymes The decomposing function of the tube can be made into a granular product that is not easy to decay, so that the present invention can effectively dry and pulverize the organic waste into fine pieces to make feed or fertilizer.

惟,傳統習用的有機廢棄物處理機,在實際操作應用上,至少存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題與缺失。 However, there are at least the following problems and shortcomings that have yet to be overcome in the actual operation and application of the traditional organic waste treatment machine.

一、機台的體積過大,一般貨櫃車的寛度無法裝入,不利於出口外銷至國外,至於內銷至國內,亦必須派遣拖板車運送,對於狹窄的道路運送困難。 1. The size of the machine is too large, and the width of the general container truck cannot be loaded, which is not conducive to exporting to foreign countries. As for domestic sales, it must be transported by pallet truck, which is difficult to transport on narrow roads.

二、馬達一直運轉,會造成分解菌類無法發酵增生,導致孢子無法存活,處理效率差。 2. The motor keeps running, which will cause the decomposing bacteria to fail to ferment and proliferate, resulting in the spores unable to survive and the processing efficiency is poor.

三、直接由馬達傳動刀具,當處理的有機廢棄物的阻力過大時,軸承容易損害,馬達亦容易因為負載空轉而燒燬。 3. The cutter is directly driven by the motor. When the resistance of the organic waste to be processed is too large, the bearing is easy to be damaged, and the motor is also easy to burn due to idling under load.

四、刀具的配置方式,左右並不對稱,轉動時無法形成一平衡狀態,攪動與切碎時除了會產生明顯的振動與噪音之外,亦會影響攪動與切碎的效果。 4. The configuration of the cutter is asymmetrical left and right, and it cannot form a balanced state when rotating. In addition to obvious vibration and noise during stirring and cutting, it will also affect the effect of stirring and cutting.

五、刀具呈圓形,攪動有機廢棄物的效果不佳。 5. The knives are round, and the effect of stirring organic waste is not good.

六、乾燥熱風管伸人處理槽的底部,容易被切碎的有機廢棄物阻塞住,導致乾燥熱風管出風效果不佳。 6. The drying hot air pipe extends to the bottom of the treatment tank, and it is easily blocked by shredded organic waste, resulting in poor air outlet effect of the drying hot air pipe.

七、乾燥熱風管並無設置保溫裝置,除了乾燥效果不佳之外,亦比較耗電。 Seven, the drying hot air pipe is not equipped with a heat preservation device, in addition to the poor drying effect, it also consumes electricity.

八、處理槽為單管槽室,必須等發酵完成之後,才能再進行烘乾與乾燥作業,使得處理時間被延遲,既費時又費工,降低處理效率。 8. The processing tank is a single-tube tank chamber. The drying and drying operations must be waited for after the fermentation is completed, which delays the processing time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and reduces the processing efficiency.

本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計,累積多年的實務經驗與心得,針對傳統習用的有機廢棄物處理機所既存的問題與缺失,積極地投入創新與改良的精神,旨在提供每一個農、漁、畜牧業皆可自行生化處理農、漁、畜廢棄物,同時可以快速且對環境與人體無污染地轉換成可再利用之資源(例如:飼料或肥料…等),所完成的並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機。 The inventor is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. Aiming at the existing problems and deficiencies of traditional organic waste treatment machines, he actively invests in the spirit of innovation and improvement, aiming to provide every Agriculture, fishery, and animal husbandry can all biochemically treat agricultural, fishery, and livestock wastes by themselves, and at the same time can quickly and without pollution to the environment and the human body be converted into reusable resources (such as feed or fertilizer... etc.). Parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor.

發明解決問題所應用的技術手段係在於:機台的處理室係由兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一與第二座體所組成,拆開後方便運送,該第一與第二座體內部設有第一與第二槽室,該第一與第二槽室底部呈半圓形,該第一與第二槽室設有二轉軸,該二轉軸設有切碎裝置,該二轉軸係由傳動裝置傳動,藉以將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物切碎成粉末狀,該機台對應於第一與第二槽室設有加熱裝置與送風裝置,藉以在處理過程 中,產生螺旋漩渦狀的熱風,具有充分攪拌均勻與高溫殺菌的作用者。 The technical means used by the invention to solve the problem lies in the fact that the processing chamber of the machine is composed of two half-sectioned and symmetrically arranged first and second bases, which are easy to transport after being disassembled. The first and second bases The body is provided with first and second groove chambers, the bottoms of the first and second groove chambers are semicircular, the first and second groove chambers are provided with two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are provided with a shredding device, and the two The rotating shaft is driven by a transmission device to shred agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry organic waste into powder. The machine is equipped with a heating device and a blower device corresponding to the first and second tank chambers, so that in the processing process In the process, a spiral vortex of hot air is generated, which has the effect of thorough mixing and high temperature sterilization.

發明對照先前技術的功效包括: The efficacy of the invention compared to the prior art includes:

一、機台的處理室可以拆開成兩個體積小的第一與第二座體,一般貨櫃車的寛度即可裝入,有利於出口外銷至國外,同時內銷至國內,亦僅需派遣一般的貨車運送,對於狹窄的道路運送容易。 1. The processing room of the machine can be disassembled into two small-sized first and second blocks. The width of a general container truck can be installed, which is beneficial for exporting to foreign countries and domestic sales at the same time. Need to dispatch general trucks for transportation, which is easy to transport on narrow roads.

二、馬達不會一直運轉,間歇性的停機時,會自動導入冷風培菌,讓分解菌類可以發酵增生,導致孢子存活率高,處理效率佳。 2. The motor will not run all the time. When the machine stops intermittently, it will automatically introduce cold-air culture bacteria, so that the decomposed bacteria can be fermented and proliferated, resulting in a high spore survival rate and good processing efficiency.

三、馬達經由皮帶輪與皮帶傳動轉軸,當處理的有機廢棄物的阻力過大時,皮帶會斷裂,僅需更換新的皮帶即可,避免馬達負載過大而燒燬的情形發生。 3. The motor drives the shaft through a pulley and a belt. When the resistance of the organic waste to be processed is too large, the belt will break. You only need to replace the new belt to avoid the burning of the motor due to excessive load.

四、複數個水平刀片、垂直刀片、壁刀與錘刀的配置方式,採用對稱配置,轉動時形成一平衡狀態,攪動與切碎時無明顯的振動與噪音,提高攪動與切碎的效果。 4. The configuration of multiple horizontal blades, vertical blades, wall knives and hammer knives adopts symmetrical configuration, which forms a balanced state when rotating, and there is no obvious vibration and noise during stirring and chopping, which improves the effect of stirring and chopping.

五、壁刀呈梯形,錘刀呈方形,攪動有機廢棄物的效果佳。 5. The wall knives are trapezoidal, and the hammer knives are square, which has a good effect of stirring organic waste.

六、送風裝置裝設在處理槽的頂部,由上往下吹送時,可以產生螺旋漩渦狀的熱風,具有充分攪拌均勻與高溫殺菌的作用,同時不會被家畜有機廢棄物阻塞住,讓乾燥用的熱風出風效果佳。 6. The air supply device is installed on the top of the treatment tank. When blowing from top to bottom, it can produce spiral vortex hot air, which has the function of fully mixing and high temperature sterilization, and will not be blocked by livestock organic waste, allowing it to dry The hot air used has good effect.

七、處理室底部設有保溫的熱媒油,除了乾燥效果佳之外,同時省電節能效果佳。 7. The bottom of the processing chamber is equipped with thermal oil for heat preservation, which not only has good drying effect, but also saves electricity and energy.

八、處理槽為雙管槽室,利用閘門裝置將第一槽室與第二槽室分隔成兩個獨立的槽室,第一槽室進行發酵,完成之後,再藉由送 料裝置輸送至第二槽室繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業,能在最短時間內處理完成,既省時又省工,可以提昇處理效率。 8. The treatment tank is a double-tube tank chamber. The first tank chamber and the second tank chamber are separated into two independent tank chambers by a gate device. The first tank chamber is fermented. The material device is transported to the second tank chamber to continue the drying and drying operations, which can be processed in the shortest time, which saves time and labor, and can improve processing efficiency.

1:機台 1: Machine

2:下座體 2: Lower seat

3:上座體 3: Upper body

10:處理室 10: Processing room

11:第一座體 11: The first block

111:接合板 111: splice plate

112:穿孔 112: Piercing

113:切割台部 113: Cutting table

114:出料口 114: Outlet

12:第二座體 12: The second block

121:接合板 121: splice plate

122:穿孔 122: Piercing

123:切割台部 123: Cutting table

124:出料口 124: Outlet

13:前結合面板 13: Front panel

131:穿孔 131: Piercing

14:後結合面板 14: Rear panel

141:穿孔 141: Piercing

15:第一槽室 15: The first tank

151:外壁面 151: Outer Wall

16:第二槽室 16: The second tank room

161:外壁面 161: Outer Wall

17:開口 17: opening

18:入料口 18: Inlet

19:添加管 19: add tube

20:加熱裝置 20: heating device

21:電熱片 21: Electric heating film

22:熱空氣流道 22: Hot air flow path

23:第一風扇 23: The first fan

24:熱風出風管 24: Hot air outlet duct

25:風罩 25: Windshield

26:第二風扇 26: second fan

30:切碎裝置 30: shredding device

31:轉軸 31: shaft

32:螺旋葉片 32: spiral blade

33:轉動臂 33: rotating arm

34:切割刀片 34: cutting blade

35:鋸齒部 35: Sawtooth

36:水平刀片 36: horizontal blade

37:垂直刀片 37: Vertical blade

38:錘刀 38: Hammer

40:傳動裝置 40: Transmission

41:聯軸器 41: Coupling

42:減速機 42: reducer

43:馬達 43: Motor

44:皮帶輪 44: Pulley

45:皮帶 45: belt

50:閘門裝置 50: Gate device

51:壓缸 51: Cylinder

52:壓桿 52: pressure bar

53:閘門 53: Gate

60:送料裝置 60: Feeding device

61:轉桿 61: Rotary Rod

62:鏟斗 62: Bucket

P:螺栓 P: Bolt

N:螺帽 N: Nut

B:軸承 B: Bearing

W:熱煤油 W: hot kerosene

第一圖:係本發明之處理室立體組合示意圖。 The first figure: is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the processing chamber of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明之處理室立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2: is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the processing chamber of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明之前視斷面組合示意圖。 The third figure: is a schematic diagram of the combination of the front view section of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明之俯視斷面組合示意圖。 The fourth figure: is a schematic diagram of the top-down cross-sectional assembly of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明之轉軸與切碎裝置立體組合示意圖。 Figure 5: is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of the rotating shaft and the shredding device of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。 Figure 6: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of pouring agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry wastes and lignin fermentation products into the processing chamber and starting the shredding device according to the present invention.

第七圖:係本發明切碎裝置呈∞字型循環切碎與攪拌,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。 Figure 7: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the shredding device of the present invention in an ∞-shaped circular shredding and stirring, and starting the heating device and the first and second fans.

第八圖:係本發明利用第二風扇將處理室中的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。 Figure 8: It is a schematic diagram of the present invention using the second fan to exhaust the reaction waste gas and water vapor in the processing chamber to increase the drying effect.

第九圖:係本發明之雙槽生化處理連續動作示意圖。 Figure ninth: is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the dual tank biochemical treatment of the present invention.

第十圖:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。 Figure 10: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of pouring agricultural, livestock, fishery and lignin fermentation products into the first chamber of the processing chamber and starting the shredding device according to the present invention.

第十一圖:係本發明打開閘門,利用送料裝置將發酵完成的農畜漁牧廢棄物粉末輸送至第二槽室中,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。 Figure eleven: the present invention opens the gate, uses the feeding device to transport the fermented agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry waste powder to the second tank chamber, and starts the heating device and the first and second fans.

第十二圖:係本發明關閉閘門,並將木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。 Figure 12: It is a schematic diagram of the present invention closing the gate and pouring the fermented lignin into the first tank chamber of the processing chamber to increase the drying effect.

第十三圖:係本發明利用第一槽室發酵、第二槽室乾燥之生化處理連續動作示意圖。 Figure 13: is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the biochemical treatment in the first tank chamber for fermentation and second tank chamber drying according to the present invention.

為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本發明的構造內容以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉具體實施例,並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下:一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,敬請參閱第一、二圖所示:係本發明之處理室立體組合與立體分解示意圖。與第三、四圖所示:係本發明之前視與俯視斷面組合示意圖。主要包括:處理室10、加熱裝置20、切碎裝置30、傳動裝置40、閘門裝置50與送料裝置60;其中:該機台1設有一處理室10,為了方便貨櫃運送與人員進行清洗、維修作業,該處理室10係由左、右兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一座體11與第二座體12所組合而成,拆開後的第一座體11與第二座體12寛度僅為二公尺,一般貨櫃車皆可運送,組裝後的第一座體11與第二座體12寛度可達四公尺,該處理室10一次的處理量可達數十公噸,該第一座體11與第二座體12的前、後對接處設有對應的接合板111、121,作為接合一前結合面板13與一後結合面板14之用,該接合板111、121與二前、後結合面板13、14的對應處設有複數個穿孔112、122、131、141,作為複數個螺栓P與複數個螺帽N穿設鎖固之用,藉以將二前、後結合面板13、14鎖結固定於第一座體11與第二座體12的接合板111、121 中,作為將第一座體11與第二座體12組裝成一處理室10,該第一座體11與第二座體12的內部設有第一槽室15與第二槽室16,藉以形成一並聯雙管槽,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16縱向斷面呈開口相對的雙C字型,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16之間設有切割台部113、123,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16的外部設有外壁面151、161,該第一槽室15、第二槽室16與外壁面151、161之間預留一空間,作為注入熱煤油W或其它導熱物質之用,該外壁面151、161設有一加熱裝置20,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16的上方位置處設有一開口17,該開口17的上方設有一入料口18,該二入料口18的旁邊設有二添加管19,作為添加木質素發酵物之用,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16對應於入料口18的另一側處設有二出料口114、124,該處理室10在介於第一槽室15與第二槽室16的切割台部113、123之間設有閘門裝置50,藉以將第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,該處理室10在第一槽室15與第二槽室16的出料口114、124處設有送料裝置60,藉以將第一槽室15中切碎與發酵完成的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物粉末,輸送至第二槽室16繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業;該加熱裝置20在第一槽室15與第二槽室16的外壁面151、161設有複數個電熱片21,作為加熱熱煤油W或其它導熱物質之用,藉以保持處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16至一 定處理溫度攝氏250℃,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16在對應於複數個電熱片21的外部設有熱空氣流道22,該熱空氣流道22的外部設有一第一風扇23,該熱空氣流道22的頂部對應於開口17處設有一熱風出風管24,利用第一風扇23將熱空氣流道22的熱空氣由熱風出風管24導入處理室10中,作為乾燥與高溫殺菌之用,該處理室10在開口17的上方位置處設有複數個風罩25與複數個第二風扇26,該複數個第二風扇26的轉向可以依據實際需求,調整為順時針方向或逆時針方向旋轉,順時針方向旋轉進風時,可以利用複數個第二風扇26將外界的冷空氣導入處理室10中,藉以增加處理室10的耗氧量,逆時針方向旋轉排風時,可以利用複數個第二風扇26將處理室10的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,藉以增加乾燥效果;敬請參閱第五圖所示:係本發明之轉軸與切碎裝置立體組合示意圖。該切碎裝置30係在處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16的橫向雙軸心處設有二轉軸31,該機台10前、後二結合面板13、14對應於二轉軸31處分別設有二軸持元件B,該二轉軸31的圓周處設有複數個螺旋葉片32,作為將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物(例如;殘敗的蔬果、死魚、死豬、死雞…等)由入料口18螺旋驅進,該二轉軸31的圓周處分別設有複數組轉動臂33,該轉動臂33的橫斷面呈十字型,該一組三枝的轉動臂33呈120度配置,該二轉軸31前後相鄰的複數組轉動臂33呈每隔15度的交錯配置,該轉動臂33的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片34,該切割刀片34上設有複 數個鋸齒部35,該切割刀片34的弧度與第一槽室15與第二槽室16的弧度相同,該二轉軸31間隔於複數組轉動臂33之間設有複數個水平刀片36,該複數個水平刀片36的中間位置處設有複數個垂直刀片37,該複數個垂直刀片37的頂端設有複數個呈方形的錘刀38,藉以在第一槽室15、第二槽室16與切割台部113、123對農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生軋切、輾壓的粉碎與攪拌作用;該傳動裝置40係在機台10外側的下方與上方位置處設有一下座體2與一上座體3,該機台10在上座體3對應於二轉軸31處設有二聯軸器41,該二聯軸器41設有二減速機42,該機台10在下座體2設有二馬達43,該二減速機42與二馬達43之間設有二皮帶輪44與一皮帶45,讓該二馬達43的動力可以分別經過二減速機42減速之後而產生低轉速與高扭力,該二轉軸31的轉向可以同為順時針方向旋轉,或同為逆時針方向旋轉,或一轉軸31為順時針方向旋轉,另一轉軸31為逆時針方向旋轉,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從機台10中間的切割台部113、123分別捲入處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16中,該二馬達43的轉速可以依據實際需求,調整一個馬達43的轉速快(5rpm),另一個馬達43的轉速慢(3rpm),藉以產生∞字型的循環翻攪狀態;該閘門裝置50係在處理室10上方的入料口18處設有複數個壓缸51,該複數個壓缸51設有複數個壓桿52,該複數個壓桿52對應於第一槽室15與第二槽室16的切割台部113、12 3之間設有一閘門53,利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53上昇或下降,作為開啟或關閉閘門53之用,當閘門53上昇開啟時,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16可以產生∞字型的循環翻攪狀態,當閘門53下降關閉時,該第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間;該送料裝置60係在處理室10對應於二出料口114、124的二轉軸31處分別設有複數個轉桿61,該複數個轉桿61末端設有複數個鏟斗62,作為將第一槽室15中切碎與發酵完成的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物粉末,輸送至第二槽室16中,繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業者。 In order to make it easier for those who are skilled in the art to understand the structure of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, specific embodiments are listed, and detailed descriptions with the drawings are as follows: A parallel multi-tubular trough continuous For the agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry biochemical processing machine, please refer to the first and second drawings: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination and three-dimensional decomposition of the processing chamber of the present invention. As shown in the third and fourth figures: the combined schematic diagram of the front view and the top view section of the present invention. Mainly include: processing chamber 10, heating device 20, shredding device 30, transmission device 40, gate device 50 and feeding device 60; among them: the machine 1 is equipped with a processing chamber 10, in order to facilitate container transportation and personnel cleaning and maintenance In operation, the processing chamber 10 is composed of a first seat body 11 and a second seat body 12 with two half-sections on the left and right and symmetrically arranged. The first seat body 11 and the second seat body 12 are disassembled The 12 width is only two meters, which can be transported by general container trucks. The assembled first block 11 and the second block 12 have a width of four meters, and the processing chamber 10 can handle dozens of times at a time. Metric tons. Corresponding joint plates 111 and 121 are provided at the front and rear abutments of the first seat body 11 and the second seat body 12 for joining a front joint panel 13 and a rear joint panel 14. The joint plate 111 , 121 and the two front and rear joint panels 13, 14 are provided with a plurality of perforations 112, 122, 131, 141, as a plurality of bolts P and a plurality of nuts N to pass through and lock, so as to fix the two front , The rear joint panels 13, 14 are locked and fixed to the joint plates 111, 121 of the first seat body 11 and the second seat body 12 In this, as the first base body 11 and the second base body 12 are assembled to form a processing chamber 10, the first base body 11 and the second base body 12 are provided with a first tank chamber 15 and a second tank chamber 16, thereby A parallel double-pipe groove is formed. The longitudinal section of the first groove chamber 15 and the second groove chamber 16 are in a double C shape with openings opposite to each other. A cutting table is provided between the first groove chamber 15 and the second groove chamber 16 113, 123, the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 are provided with outer wall surfaces 151, 161, and a space is reserved between the first tank chamber 15, the second tank chamber 16 and the outer wall surfaces 151, 161 For injecting hot kerosene W or other heat-conducting materials, the outer wall surfaces 151 and 161 are provided with a heating device 20, and an opening 17 is provided above the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16, and the opening 17 There is an inlet 18 on the upper side, and two adding pipes 19 are arranged beside the two inlets 18 for adding lignin fermentation products. The first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 correspond to the inlet 18 Two discharge ports 114, 124 are provided on the other side of the processing chamber. The processing chamber 10 is provided with a gate device 50 between the cutting table portions 113, 123 of the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16, thereby The first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 are partitioned into two independent fermentation space and drying space. The processing chamber 10 is provided at the outlets 114 and 124 of the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 The feeding device 60 is used to transport the recyclable waste powder produced by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry industry that has been shredded and fermented in the first tank chamber 15 to the second tank chamber 16 to continue drying and drying operations; the heating The device 20 is provided with a plurality of electric heating fins 21 on the outer walls 151, 161 of the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 for heating hot kerosene W or other heat conducting materials, thereby maintaining the first tank chamber of the processing chamber 10 15 and the second tank chamber 16 to one The processing temperature is set at 250°C. The first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 are provided with a hot air flow channel 22 outside corresponding to the plurality of electric heating fins 21, and a first fan is provided outside the hot air flow channel 22 23. The top of the hot air flow channel 22 is provided with a hot air outlet pipe 24 corresponding to the opening 17, and the hot air in the hot air flow channel 22 is introduced into the processing chamber 10 from the hot air outlet pipe 24 by the first fan 23, as For drying and high-temperature sterilization, the processing chamber 10 is provided with a plurality of air hoods 25 and a plurality of second fans 26 at a position above the opening 17, and the rotation of the plurality of second fans 26 can be adjusted according to actual needs. Rotate in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction. When the air is rotated in the clockwise direction, a plurality of second fans 26 can be used to introduce cold air from the outside into the processing chamber 10, thereby increasing the oxygen consumption of the processing chamber 10. During wind, a plurality of second fans 26 can be used to discharge the reaction waste gas and water vapor of the processing chamber 10 to increase the drying effect; please refer to the fifth figure: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of the rotating shaft and the shredding device of the present invention. The shredding device 30 is provided with two rotating shafts 31 at the transverse biaxial centers of the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 of the processing chamber 10. The front and rear panels 13 and 14 of the machine 10 correspond to the two Rotating shafts 31 are respectively provided with two shaft holding elements B, and a plurality of spiral blades 32 are provided on the circumference of the two rotating shafts 31, which are used as recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry (for example, broken fruits and vegetables, dead Fish, dead pigs, dead chickens... etc.) are driven in spirally by the feed inlet 18. A plurality of rotating arms 33 are respectively arranged on the circumference of the two rotating shafts 31, and the cross section of the rotating arms 33 is cross-shaped. The three rotating arms 33 are arranged at 120 degrees, and the multiple rotating arms 33 adjacent to the front and rear of the two rotating shafts 31 are staggered every 15 degrees. The top of the rotating arm 33 is provided with an arc-shaped cutting blade 34. The cutting The blade 34 is provided with a complex A plurality of serrations 35, the arc of the cutting blade 34 is the same as the arc of the first groove chamber 15 and the second groove chamber 16, the two rotating shafts 31 are spaced between the plurality of rotating arms 33, and a plurality of horizontal blades 36 are provided. A plurality of vertical blades 37 are provided at the middle position of the plurality of horizontal blades 36, and the top ends of the plurality of vertical blades 37 are provided with a plurality of square hammer knives 38, so that the first groove chamber 15, the second groove chamber 16 and The cutting table parts 113 and 123 produce rolling, rolling, smashing and stirring effects on the recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry; the transmission device 40 is provided at the lower and upper positions of the outside of the machine table 10 A lower base 2 and an upper base 3, the machine 10 is provided with two couplings 41 on the upper base 3 corresponding to the two rotating shafts 31, the two couplings 41 are provided with two reducers 42, and the machine 10 is on the bottom The base 2 is provided with two motors 43. Two belt pulleys 44 and a belt 45 are arranged between the two reducers 42 and the two motors 43, so that the power of the two motors 43 can be reduced by the two reducers 42 to produce low speed With high torque, the rotation of the two rotating shafts 31 can be both clockwise rotation, or both counterclockwise rotation, or one rotation shaft 31 can rotate clockwise, and the other rotation shaft 31 can rotate counterclockwise. The recyclable waste generated by the animal husbandry industry is drawn into the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 of the processing chamber 10 from the cutting table parts 113 and 123 in the middle of the machine table 10. The rotation speed of the two motors 43 can be According to actual needs, adjust the speed of one motor 43 to be fast (5rpm) and the other motor 43 to be slow (3rpm) to produce an ∞-shaped cyclic stirring state; the gate device 50 is attached to the feeding material above the processing chamber 10. A plurality of pressure cylinders 51 are provided at the port 18, and the plurality of pressure cylinders 51 are provided with a plurality of pressure rods 52, and the plurality of pressure rods 52 correspond to the cutting table portions 113 and 113 of the first groove chamber 15 and the second groove chamber 16. 12 There is a gate 53 between 3, and the plural pressing rods 52 of plural pressing cylinders 51 are used to drive the gate 53 up or down to open or close the gate 53. When the gate 53 rises and opens, the first chamber 15 and The second tank chamber 16 can produce an ∞-shaped cyclic stirring state. When the gate 53 is lowered and closed, the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 are divided into two independent fermentation spaces and drying spaces; the feeding The device 60 is provided with a plurality of rotating rods 61 at the two rotating shafts 31 corresponding to the two discharge ports 114 and 124 in the processing chamber 10 respectively. The ends of the plurality of rotating rods 61 are provided with a plurality of buckets 62 as the first groove The shredded and fermented recyclable waste powder produced by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry industry in the chamber 15 is transported to the second tank chamber 16, and the drying and drying operations are continued.

藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第六圖所示:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。先將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物由入料口18倒進機台1內部的處理室10中,再將木質素發酵物由入料口18旁邊的添加管19倒進機台1內部的處理室10中,利用二馬達43的動力,經過二減速機42減速之後,讓切碎裝置30的二轉軸31的轉向一個呈順時針方向,另一個則呈逆時針方向,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從處理室10中間的切割台部113、123分別捲入第一槽室15與第二槽室16中。 The present invention, which is combined by the above-mentioned element structures, is to provide a parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine. In practical application: please refer to the sixth figure as shown: the present invention Pour agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry wastes and fermented lignin into the processing chamber, and start the chopping device. First, pour the recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry into the processing chamber 10 inside the machine 1 through the inlet 18, and then pour the fermented lignin into the adding pipe 19 next to the inlet 18 In the processing chamber 10 inside the machine 1, the power of the two motors 43 is used to decelerate through the two speed reducers 42, so that one of the two rotating shafts 31 of the shredding device 30 is turned in a clockwise direction and the other is in a counterclockwise direction. Together, the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry industries is rolled into the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 from the cutting table parts 113 and 123 in the middle of the processing chamber 10, respectively.

敬請參閱第七圖所示:係本發明切碎裝置呈∞字型循環切碎與攪拌,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。由二轉軸30轉動切碎裝置30,由於複數個轉動臂33呈120度的狀態交錯配置,同時在轉動臂33的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片34,而切割刀片34上則設有複數個鋸齒部35,由上往下轉動時,複數個水平刀片36、垂直刀片37、錘刀38與切割刀片34的鋸齒部35會在第一槽室15、第二槽室16與切割台部113、123對農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物產生軋切、輾壓的粉碎與攪拌作用,同時啟動第一風扇23與第二風扇26,並利用第一風扇23將複數個電熱片21所產生的熱風,經由熱空氣流道22與熱風出風管24導入處理室10中,熱風由上往下吹送,藉以形成一螺旋狀的漩渦,藉以充分攪拌均勻,同時具有高溫殺菌的作用,且藉由第二風扇26將外界的冷空氣導入處理室10中,藉以增加處理室10的耗氧量。 Please refer to the seventh figure: It is a schematic diagram of the operation of the shredding device of the present invention in an ∞-shaped circular shredding and stirring, and starting the heating device and the first and second fans. The shredding device 30 is rotated by the two rotating shafts 30. Since the plurality of rotating arms 33 are arranged in a staggered state at 120 degrees, at the same time, the top of the rotating arm 33 is provided with an arc-shaped cutting blade 34, and the cutting blade 34 is provided with a plurality of cutting blades. When rotating from top to bottom, the serrations 35 of the multiple horizontal blades 36, vertical blades 37, hammer knife 38, and cutting blade 34 will be in the first chamber 15, the second chamber 16 and the cutting table. 113 and 123 produce rolling, cutting, smashing and stirring effects on recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. The first fan 23 and the second fan 26 are activated at the same time, and the first fan 23 is used to separate multiple The hot air generated by the electric heating sheet 21 is introduced into the processing chamber 10 through the hot air flow channel 22 and the hot air outlet pipe 24, and the hot air is blown from top to bottom to form a spiral vortex, which can be fully stirred evenly and has high temperature sterilization. The second fan 26 introduces cold air from the outside into the processing chamber 10 to increase the oxygen consumption of the processing chamber 10.

敬請參閱第八圖所示:係本發明利用第二風扇將處理室中的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。經過一段時間之後,再逆時針方向旋轉排風時,利用複數個第二風扇26將處理室10的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出,藉以增加乾燥效果。 Please refer to Figure 8: It is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention using the second fan to discharge the reaction waste gas and water vapor in the processing chamber to increase the drying effect. After a period of time, when the air is rotated counterclockwise to discharge the air, a plurality of second fans 26 are used to discharge the reaction waste gas and water vapor in the processing chamber 10 to increase the drying effect.

敬請參閱第九圖所示:係本發明之雙槽生化處理連續動作示意圖。經過上述幾個處理步驟,即可以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎並分解成粉末狀的飼料或肥料,該處理室10一次的處理量可達數十公噸,最後再由第一槽室15與第二槽室16的出料口 114、124排出予以收集者。 Please refer to Figure 9: it is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the dual tank biochemical treatment of the present invention. After the above-mentioned several processing steps, the recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry can be shredded and decomposed into powdered feed or fertilizer. The processing chamber 10 can handle tens of metric tons at a time. Then from the outlet of the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 114, 124 are discharged for collection.

藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,在實際操作應用上:敬請參閱第十圖所示:係本發明將農畜漁牧廢棄物與木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,並啟動切碎裝置之動作示意圖。先利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53下降關閉,將處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,再將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物由入料口18倒進處理室10第一槽室15中,並將木質素發酵物由入料口18旁邊的添加管19倒進第一槽室15中,利用馬達43的動力,經過減速機42減速之後,讓切碎裝置30的轉軸31旋轉,該第一槽室15的轉軸31呈順時針方向旋轉,藉以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物捲入第一槽室15,進行切碎與發酵作業,該第二槽室16的轉軸31呈逆時針方向旋轉,藉以將完成發酵的農漁畜牧業所產生可回收再利用廢棄物粉末捲入第二槽室15,進行烘乾與乾燥作業。 The present invention, which is composed of the above-mentioned component structures, is to provide a parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, and animal husbandry biochemical processor. In practical application: please refer to the tenth figure as shown: the present invention Pour agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry wastes and lignin fermentation products into the first tank chamber of the processing chamber, and start the chopping device. First, the plurality of pressure rods 52 of the plurality of pressure cylinders 51 are used to drive the gate 53 to be lowered and closed, and the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 of the processing chamber 10 are divided into two independent fermentation space and drying space, and then The recyclable waste generated by the agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry industry is poured into the first tank 15 of the processing chamber 10 through the inlet 18, and the lignin fermented product is poured into the first chamber through the addition pipe 19 next to the inlet 18 In the tank chamber 15, the shaft 31 of the shredding device 30 is rotated by the power of the motor 43 after the deceleration by the reducer 42. The shaft 31 of the first tank chamber 15 rotates in a clockwise direction, so that the farming, fishery and animal husbandry The generated recyclable waste is rolled into the first tank chamber 15 for shredding and fermentation. The shaft 31 of the second tank chamber 16 rotates counterclockwise, so as to convert the fermented agricultural, fishery and animal husbandry to the The recycled waste powder is rolled into the second tank chamber 15 for drying and drying operations.

敬請參閱第十一圖所示:係本發明打開閘門,利用送料裝置將發酵完成的農畜漁牧廢棄物粉末輸送至第二槽室中,並啟動加熱裝置與第一、第二風扇之動作示意圖。先利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53上昇開啟,由該二轉軸31旋轉複數個轉桿61的複數個鏟斗62,將第一槽室15中切碎與發酵完成的農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物粉末,輸送至第二槽室16中,同時啟動第一 風扇23與第二風扇26,並利用第一風扇23將複數個電熱片21所產生的熱風,經由熱空氣流道22與熱風出風管24導入處理室10中,熱風由上往下吹送,藉以形成一螺旋狀的漩渦,藉以充分攪拌均勻,同時具有高溫殺菌的作用,且藉由第二風扇26將外界的冷空氣導入處理室10中,藉以增加處理室10的耗氧量。 Please refer to Figure 11: the present invention opens the gate, uses the feeding device to transport the fermented agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry waste powder to the second tank, and starts the heating device and the first and second fans. Action diagram. First, the plurality of pressure rods 52 of the plurality of pressure cylinders 51 are used to drive the gate 53 to rise and open, and the plurality of buckets 62 of the plurality of rotation rods 61 are rotated by the two rotating shafts 31, and the first tank 15 is shredded and fermented. The recyclable waste powder produced by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry is transported to the second tank chamber 16, and the first The fan 23 and the second fan 26 use the first fan 23 to introduce the hot air generated by the plurality of electric heating fins 21 into the processing chamber 10 through the hot air flow channel 22 and the hot air outlet pipe 24, and the hot air is blown from top to bottom. In this way, a spiral vortex is formed so as to be fully stirred evenly and has a high-temperature sterilization effect. The second fan 26 introduces external cold air into the processing chamber 10 to increase the oxygen consumption of the processing chamber 10.

敬請參閱第十二圖所示:係本發明關閉閘門,並將木質素發酵物倒入處理室的第一槽室中,增加乾燥效果之動作示意圖。先利用複數個壓缸51的複數個壓桿52帶動閘門53下降關閉,將處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,並將木質素發酵物由入料口18旁邊的添加管19倒進第二槽室16中,繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業。 Please refer to Figure 12: a schematic diagram of the present invention closing the gate and pouring the fermented lignin into the first tank of the processing chamber to increase the drying effect. First, the plurality of pressure rods 52 of the plurality of pressure cylinders 51 are used to drive the gate 53 to be lowered and closed, and the first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber 16 of the processing chamber 10 are divided into two independent fermentation space and drying space. The fermented lignin is poured into the second tank chamber 16 through the adding pipe 19 next to the inlet 18, and the drying and drying operations are continued.

敬請參閱第十三圖所示:係本發明利用第一槽室發酵、第二槽室乾燥之生化處理連續動作示意圖。經過上述幾個處理步驟,即可以將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物切碎並分解成粉末狀的飼料或肥料,該處理室10的第一槽室15與第二槽室16可以同時進行發酵與乾燥作業,一次的處理量可達數十公噸,最後再由第二槽室16的出料口124排出予以收集,在最短時間內處理完成,可以提昇處理效率者。 Please refer to Figure 13: It is a schematic diagram of the continuous action of the biochemical treatment in the first tank chamber for fermentation and second tank chamber drying in the present invention. After the above-mentioned several processing steps, the recyclable waste generated by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry can be shredded and decomposed into powdered feed or fertilizer. The first tank chamber 15 and the second tank chamber of the processing chamber 10 16 can carry out fermentation and drying operations at the same time, and the processing capacity can reach tens of metric tons at a time, and finally discharged from the discharge port 124 of the second tank chamber 16 for collection. The processing is completed in the shortest time, which can improve the processing efficiency.

綜合上述所陳,本發明係在提供一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,經過本發明人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後,證實的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益,同時又為目前坊間尚 無見聞之首先創作,具有產業上的利用價值,誠然已經符合發明專利實用性與進步性之成立要義,爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 Based on the foregoing, the present invention provides a parallel multi-tubular tank continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry biochemical processing machine. After the inventor’s actual production and repeated operation tests, it is confirmed that the expected functional benefits of the present invention can indeed be achieved. , And at the same time The unseen first creation has industrial use value. It is true that it complies with the essentials for the establishment of the utility and advancement of the invention patent. In accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law, the invention patent application was filed with the Jun Office.

10‧‧‧處理室 10‧‧‧Processing room

11‧‧‧第一座體 11‧‧‧First Block

111‧‧‧接合板 111‧‧‧Sealing plate

112‧‧‧穿孔 112‧‧‧ Piercing

113‧‧‧切割台部 113‧‧‧Cutting table

114‧‧‧出料口 114‧‧‧Discharge port

12‧‧‧第二座體 12‧‧‧Second Block

121‧‧‧接合板 121‧‧‧Sealing plate

122‧‧‧穿孔 122‧‧‧Perforation

123‧‧‧切割台部 123‧‧‧Cutting table

124‧‧‧出料口 124‧‧‧Discharge port

13‧‧‧前結合面板 13‧‧‧Front panel

131‧‧‧穿孔 131‧‧‧ Piercing

14‧‧‧後結合面板 14‧‧‧Rear combined panel

141‧‧‧穿孔 141‧‧‧ Piercing

15‧‧‧第一槽室 15‧‧‧First Chamber

16‧‧‧第二槽室 16‧‧‧Second Chamber

161‧‧‧外壁面 161‧‧‧Outer wall

P‧‧‧螺栓 P‧‧‧Bolt

N‧‧‧螺帽 N‧‧‧Nut

B‧‧‧軸承 B‧‧‧Bearing

Claims (8)

一種並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,主要在於:機台內部設有一處理室,該處理室係由兩個半剖且呈對稱配置的第一座體與第二座體所組成,該第一座體與該第二座體內部設有第一槽室與第二槽室,該第一槽室與該第二槽室底部呈半圓形,該第一槽室與該第二槽室頂部設有開口,該開口的上方設有入料口,該第一槽室與該第二槽室底部對應於該入料口的另一側設有二出料口,該第一槽室與該第二槽室設有二轉軸,該二轉軸係由傳動裝置傳動,該二轉軸設有切碎裝置,作為將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物切碎成粉末物之用,該處理室在該第一槽室與該第二槽室的交接處設有切割台部,該處理室對應於該切割台部處設有閘門裝置,該閘門裝置設有壓缸與壓桿,該壓桿設有一閘門,該閘門開啟時,該第一槽室與該第二槽室呈∞字型的循環翻攪狀態,該閘門關閉時,該第一槽室與該第二槽室區隔成兩個獨立的發酵空間與乾燥空間,該處理室對應於該二轉軸處設有送料裝置,該送料裝置設有複數個轉桿與複數個鏟斗,作為將該第一槽室中切碎與發酵完成的粉末物,輸送至該第二槽室中,繼續進行烘乾與乾燥作業,該處理室對應於該第一槽室與該第二槽室外部設有加熱裝置,該第一槽室與該第二槽室在對應於該加熱裝置外部設有熱空氣流道,該熱空氣流道的外部設有一第一風扇,該熱空氣流道的頂部對應於該開口處設有一熱風出風管,藉以將該熱空氣流道的熱空氣由該熱風出風管導入該處理室中,該處理室在該開口的上方位置處設有複數個風罩與複數個第二風扇,利用該第二風扇將外界的冷 空氣導入該處理室中,或是利用該第二風扇將該處理室的反應廢氣與水蒸氣排出者。 A parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, animal husbandry and biochemical processing machine is mainly: a processing chamber is provided inside the machine, and the processing chamber is composed of two half-sectioned and symmetrically arranged first and second blocks. Composition, the first seat body and the second seat body are provided with a first chamber and a second chamber, the bottom of the first chamber and the second chamber are semicircular, the first chamber and the The top of the second tank chamber is provided with an opening, the upper part of the opening is provided with an inlet, the bottom of the first tank and the second tank chamber are provided with two outlets on the other side corresponding to the inlet, the first The first tank and the second tank are provided with two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are driven by a transmission device, and the two rotating shafts are provided with a shredding device for shredding agricultural, livestock, fishery and animal husbandry organic waste into powder. The processing chamber is provided with a cutting table at the junction of the first tank and the second tank. The processing chamber is provided with a gate device corresponding to the cutting table. The gate device is provided with a pressure cylinder and a pressure rod. The pressure rod is provided with a gate. When the gate is opened, the first tank chamber and the second tank chamber are in an ∞-shaped circular stirring state. When the gate is closed, the first tank chamber is separated from the second tank chamber. It is divided into two independent fermentation space and drying space. The processing chamber is provided with a feeding device corresponding to the two rotating shafts. The feeding device is provided with a plurality of rotating rods and a plurality of buckets, which serve as a shredder in the first tank chamber. The powders that have been fermented are transported to the second tank chamber to continue drying and drying operations. The processing chamber is provided with a heating device corresponding to the first tank chamber and the second tank chamber. The first tank The chamber and the second tank are provided with a hot air flow path corresponding to the outside of the heating device, a first fan is provided outside the hot air flow path, and a hot air outlet is provided at the top of the hot air flow path corresponding to the opening. An air duct, whereby the hot air in the hot air flow channel is introduced into the processing chamber from the hot air outlet duct. The processing chamber is provided with a plurality of wind hoods and a plurality of second fans at a position above the opening, and the The second fan will cool the outside Air is introduced into the processing chamber, or the reaction waste gas and water vapor in the processing chamber are discharged by the second fan. 如請求項1所述之並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該處理室在第一座體與該第二座體的前、後對接處設有對應的接合板,作為接合一前結合面板與一後結合面板之用,該接合板與該前、後結合面板的對應處設有複數個穿孔,作為複數個螺栓與複數個螺帽穿設鎖固之用者。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the processing chamber is provided with corresponding joint plates at the front and rear butts of the first base body and the second base body, Used for joining a front joint panel and a rear joint panel, the joint plate and the front and rear joint panels are provided with a plurality of perforations at the corresponding positions, which are used for the penetration and fixing of a plurality of bolts and a plurality of nuts. 如請求項1所述之並聯多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該入料口設有添加管,作為添加木質素發酵物之用者。 The parallel multi-tubular tank continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet is provided with an adding tube for adding lignin fermentation products. 如請求項1所述之並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該處理室對應於該第一槽室與該第二槽室外部設有外壁面,該第一槽室、該第二槽室與該外壁面之間預留一空間,作為注入熱煤油導熱物質之用者。 The parallel multi-tubular tank continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the processing chamber corresponds to the first tank chamber and the second tank chamber is provided with an outer wall surface, the first tank chamber , A space is reserved between the second tank and the outer wall surface for injecting hot kerosene heat conduction material. 如請求項1所述之並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該切碎裝置係在該二轉軸的圓周處設有複數個螺旋葉片,作為將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物由入料口螺旋驅進,該二轉軸的圓周處設有複數個呈等分配置的轉動臂,該轉動臂的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片,該切割刀片上設有複數個鋸齒部者。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shredding device is provided with a plurality of spiral blades on the circumference of the two rotating shafts, as a waste of agricultural, animal, and fishery The objects are driven in spirally by the inlet. The circumference of the two rotating shafts is provided with a plurality of rotating arms arranged in equal parts. The top of the rotating arms is provided with an arc-shaped cutting blade, and the cutting blade is provided with a plurality of serrations. Ministry. 如請求項1所述之並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該切碎裝置係在該二轉軸的圓周處設有複數個螺旋葉片,作為將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物由該入料口螺旋驅進,該二轉軸的圓周處設有複數個 水平刀片,該複數個水平刀片的中間位置處設有複數個垂直刀片,該複數個垂直刀片的頂端設有複數個呈方形的錘刀者。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shredding device is provided with a plurality of spiral blades on the circumference of the two rotating shafts, as a waste of agricultural, animal, and fishery The material is driven in spirally from the inlet, and there are a plurality of Horizontal blades, a plurality of vertical blades are arranged at the middle positions of the plurality of horizontal blades, and a plurality of square hammer knives are arranged on the top ends of the plurality of vertical blades. 如請求項1所述之並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該切碎裝置係在該二轉軸的圓周處設有複數個螺旋葉片,作為將農畜漁牧有機廢棄物由入料口螺旋驅進,該二轉軸的圓周處設有複數個呈等分配置的轉動臂,該轉動臂的頂端設有呈弧形的切割刀片,該切割刀片上設有複數個鋸齒部,該二轉軸介於該複數個轉動臂之間設有數個水平刀片,該複數個水平刀片的中間位置處設有複數個垂直刀片,該複數個垂直刀片的頂端設有複數個呈方形的錘刀者。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shredding device is provided with a plurality of spiral blades on the circumference of the two rotating shafts, as a waste of agricultural, animal, and fishery The objects are driven in spirally by the inlet. The circumference of the two rotating shafts is provided with a plurality of rotating arms arranged in equal parts. The top of the rotating arms is provided with an arc-shaped cutting blade, and the cutting blade is provided with a plurality of serrations. Part, the two rotating shafts are provided with a plurality of horizontal blades between the plurality of rotating arms, the middle position of the plurality of horizontal blades is provided with a plurality of vertical blades, and the top ends of the plurality of vertical blades are provided with a plurality of square blades Hammer. 如請求項1所述之並聯式多管槽連續農畜漁牧生化處理機,其中:該傳動裝置對應於該二轉軸處設有二聯軸器,該二聯軸器設有二減速機,該二減速機設有二馬達,該二減速機與該二馬達之間設有二皮帶輪與一皮帶,讓該二馬達的動力經過該二減速機減速之後而產生低轉速與高扭力,該二轉軸的轉向可以同為順時針方向旋轉,或同為逆時針方向旋轉,或一轉軸為順時針方向旋轉,另一轉軸為逆時針方向旋轉,合力將農漁畜牧業所產生的可回收再利用廢棄物從機台中間捲入該處理室的該第一槽室與該第二槽室中,該二馬達的轉速依據實際需求,調整一個轉速快,另一個轉速慢,藉以產生∞字型的循環翻攪狀態者。 The parallel multi-tubular trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device is provided with two couplings corresponding to the two rotating shafts, and the two couplings are provided with two reducers, The two speed reducers are provided with two motors, and two pulleys and a belt are arranged between the two speed reducers and the two motors, so that the power of the two motors is reduced by the two speed reducers to produce low speed and high torque. The rotation of the rotating shafts can be both clockwise and counterclockwise, or one rotating shaft can rotate clockwise and the other rotating shaft can rotate counterclockwise, so that the recyclables produced by agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry can be recycled and reused. The waste is drawn into the first tank and the second tank of the processing chamber from the middle of the machine. The rotation speed of the two motors is adjusted according to actual needs. One rotation speed is fast and the other rotation speed is slow, so as to produce ∞-shaped Those who circulate and stir up the state.
TW108138655A 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Parallel multi-tube trough continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery and biochemical processor TWI700029B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5392940A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-02-28 Hueter Toledo, Inc. Pet waste disposal system
TW201710221A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 Ching Tze Biotech Co Ltd Agricultural and livestock waste disposal equipment through the two-stage fermentation operation and the agitation by internal stirring machine in the reaction tank to be able to accelerate the fermentation of agricultural and livestock waste
TWM575807U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-21 見光機械工業股份有限公司 Double-tank biochemical processor for farming, fishing, and animal husbandry
TWM588694U (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-01 見光機械工業股份有限公司 Continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, husbandry biochemical processor with parallel multi-pipe trough

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5392940A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-02-28 Hueter Toledo, Inc. Pet waste disposal system
TW201710221A (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 Ching Tze Biotech Co Ltd Agricultural and livestock waste disposal equipment through the two-stage fermentation operation and the agitation by internal stirring machine in the reaction tank to be able to accelerate the fermentation of agricultural and livestock waste
TWM575807U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-21 見光機械工業股份有限公司 Double-tank biochemical processor for farming, fishing, and animal husbandry
TWM588694U (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-01 見光機械工業股份有限公司 Continuous agricultural, livestock, fishery, husbandry biochemical processor with parallel multi-pipe trough

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