TWI700058B - Earthquake rescue bed - Google Patents
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- TWI700058B TWI700058B TW108139271A TW108139271A TWI700058B TW I700058 B TWI700058 B TW I700058B TW 108139271 A TW108139271 A TW 108139271A TW 108139271 A TW108139271 A TW 108139271A TW I700058 B TWI700058 B TW I700058B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種床,尤其是一種具有感測地震及自動啟動保護功能的地震救生床。 The invention relates to a bed, especially an earthquake rescue bed with functions of sensing earthquakes and automatically starting protection.
台灣因位於地震板塊交界處,因此常有地震發生,雖然政府有關地震的避難宣導完善,各大樓也具有符合規定之逃生避難設備與措施,惟,當地震發生於深夜時,人們會因在熟睡中而不易察覺地震,或是驚醒時已經錯過了黃金避難時間,進而對生命產生巨大的威脅,因此人們發展出一種習知的地震避難床,該習知的地震避難床包含:具有一容置空間之一床框本體,位於該容置空間頂面之一乘載板及活動設於容置空間頂面另一側之一滑動板。類似於該習知的地震避難床的一實施例已揭露於中華民國公告第M525122號專利案當中。 Taiwan is located at the junction of seismic plates, so earthquakes often occur. Although the government has perfect evacuation and evacuation information related to earthquakes, each building also has evacuation equipment and measures that meet the requirements. However, when the earthquake occurs in the middle of the night, people will It is difficult to detect an earthquake in a deep sleep, or the golden evacuation time has been missed when awakened, which poses a huge threat to life. Therefore, people have developed a conventional earthquake refuge bed. The conventional earthquake refuge bed contains: A bed frame body of the accommodating space, a carrier board located on the top surface of the accommodating space and a sliding board movably arranged on the other side of the top surface of the accommodating space. An embodiment of the earthquake refuge bed similar to the prior art has been disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M525122.
上述習知的地震避難床可於平時供使用者躺臥於該乘載板上,當地震發生時,則需要使用者花時間移開該滑動板方可躲入該容置空間中,且尚需手動關上該滑動板,才能有效避免掉落物落入該容置空間,操作上不僅費時費力,還可能在躲入該容置空間時因高度落差而摔傷。此外,該習知的地震避難床並未設置可感知地震的感應組件,同時也缺乏可自動啟動之保護組件,故當地震發生於使用者熟睡期間時,使用者往往來不及反應,或是在黑暗環境中難以快速且準確地操作,使得該習知地震避難床的保護功能遠 不如預期。 The above-mentioned conventional earthquake refuge bed can be used for the user to lie down on the carrier board at ordinary times. When an earthquake occurs, the user needs to take time to remove the sliding board to hide in the accommodation space. It is necessary to close the sliding plate manually to effectively prevent falling objects from falling into the accommodating space, which not only takes time and effort in operation, but may also be injured by the height drop when hiding in the accommodating space. In addition, the conventional earthquake refuge bed is not equipped with a sensing component that can sense earthquakes, and it also lacks a protective component that can be automatically activated. Therefore, when the earthquake occurs during the user's deep sleep, the user often has no time to react or is in the dark. It is difficult to operate quickly and accurately in the environment, making the protection function of the conventional earthquake refuge bed far Not as expected.
有鑑於此,習知的地震避難床確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, it is indeed necessary to improve the conventional earthquake refuge bed.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種地震救生床,可以在地震發生時,自動將板件移至遮蔽使用者躺臥處的上方,而不需使用者移動,能有效避免避難過程中發生摔傷的情況。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an earthquake rescue cot, which can automatically move the board above the place where the user lies when an earthquake occurs, without the user moving, and can effectively avoid the evacuation process. In the event of a fall.
本發明的次一目的是提供一地震救生床,可以於地震發生時自動啟動保護機制,無論使用者是否熟睡或身處黑暗環境,都能有效保護使用者不受掉落物砸傷。 The second purpose of the present invention is to provide an earthquake rescue bed, which can automatically activate the protection mechanism when an earthquake occurs, and can effectively protect the user from falling objects regardless of whether the user is asleep or in a dark environment.
本發明全文所述方向性或其近似用例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。 The directionality described in the full text of the present invention or its approximation is used such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up (top)", "down (bottom)", "in", "out", "Side", etc., mainly refer to the direction of the attached drawings, and the terms of directionality or similar terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
本發明全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本發明範圍的通常意義;於本發明中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。 The elements and components described in the full text of the present invention use the quantifiers "one" or "one" for convenience and to provide the general meaning of the scope of the present invention; the present invention should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.
本發明全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。 The approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of the present invention mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components can not be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.
本發明的地震救生床,包含:一床本體,該床本體具有相連接的一床板與一支撐部;一保護組件,該保護組件具有至少一側板,該側板連 接至少一導塊,該導塊可位移地設於該支撐部;一動力組件,用以帶動該導塊位移,使該側板上升並樞轉以罩蓋於該床板上方;及一感測組件,該感測組件可於地震時與該動力組件電性連接,使該動力組件得以作動。 The earthquake rescue bed of the present invention includes: a bed body having a bed board and a supporting part connected to each other; a protection assembly, the protection assembly having at least one side board, the side board connected At least one guide block is connected to the support part to be displaceable; a power assembly for driving the guide block to move, so that the side plate rises and pivots to cover the top of the bed plate; and a sensing assembly , The sensing component can be electrically connected with the power component during an earthquake, so that the power component can be actuated.
據此,本發明的地震救生床,可在地震發生時,藉由該感測組件與該動力組件電性連接,使該動力組件得以作動,從而自動地將該側板移動至遮蔽使用者躺臥處的上方,而不需使用者移動,能有效避免避難過程中發生摔傷的情況,具有提升使用安全性的功效。此外,由於本發明的地震救生床可以於地震發生時自動啟動保護機制,而不需要使用者手動操作,故無論使用者是否熟睡或身處黑暗環境,都能有效保護使用者不受掉落物砸傷,使該地震救生床的地震保護功能可以充分且有效地發揮。 Accordingly, the earthquake rescue cot of the present invention can be electrically connected to the power component by the sensing component when an earthquake occurs, so that the power component can be actuated, thereby automatically moving the side plate to shield the user from lying down It can effectively avoid falling injuries during the evacuation process and has the effect of improving the safety of use. In addition, since the earthquake rescue cot of the present invention can automatically activate the protection mechanism when an earthquake occurs, without manual operation by the user, it can effectively protect the user from falling objects regardless of whether the user is asleep or in a dark environment. Smash wounds, so that the earthquake protection function of the earthquake rescue bed can be fully and effectively exerted.
其中,該支撐部的頂端可以凸伸超出該床板,該支撐部可以設有縱向延伸的至少一導槽,該導塊可位移地設於該導槽。如此,地震時可以確保該導塊能夠將該側板導引至該床板的上方,以罩蓋保護躺臥於該床板上的使用者不會受到掉落物砸傷的功效。 Wherein, the top end of the support portion may protrude beyond the bed board, the support portion may be provided with at least one longitudinally extending guide groove, and the guide block is displaceably disposed in the guide groove. In this way, during an earthquake, it can be ensured that the guide block can guide the side board above the bed board, and the cover protects the user lying on the bed board from being injured by falling objects.
其中,該側板可以具有至少一樞接件連接一側接部與一罩蓋部,該導塊可以設於該側接部,該罩蓋部可以相對於該側接部樞轉以罩蓋於該床板上方。如此,該側板能在未作動時收納於該床本體的側端,並於作動時能確保該側板能被帶動上升及罩蓋於該床板上方的功效。 Wherein, the side plate may have at least one pivoting member connecting the side connecting portion and a cover portion, the guide block may be provided on the side connecting portion, and the cover portion may pivot relative to the side connecting portion to cover the Above the bed board. In this way, the side plate can be stored at the side end of the bed body when it is not in motion, and the side plate can be driven to rise and cover the upper part of the bed when it is in motion.
其中,該保護組件可以具有至少一氣壓件,該氣壓件的兩端可以分別連接於該側接部與該罩蓋部。如此,該氣壓件可提供緩衝效果,以減緩該罩蓋部相對於該側接部樞轉的速度,可以避免該罩蓋部對該床本體產生過大撞擊。 Wherein, the protection component may have at least one air pressure element, and two ends of the air pressure element may be respectively connected to the side connecting portion and the cover portion. In this way, the air pressure member can provide a cushioning effect to slow down the pivoting speed of the cover portion relative to the side connecting portion, and can prevent the cover portion from generating an excessive impact on the bed body.
其中,該側板位於該支撐部側端時,該罩蓋部可以相對於該側接部向內傾斜。如此,當該罩蓋部上升至預定高度後,即可受重力影響而自 動朝遮蔽該床板的方向落下,可以確保該罩蓋部能夠罩蓋於該床板上方,具有保護使用者不受到傷害的功效。 Wherein, when the side plate is located at the side end of the support portion, the cover portion can be inclined inward with respect to the side connecting portion. In this way, when the cover part rises to a predetermined height, it can be affected by gravity and freely Moving down in the direction of shielding the bed board can ensure that the cover part can cover the upper side of the bed board, which has the effect of protecting the user from injury.
其中,該動力組件具有一動力源,該動力源可以透過一傳動件帶動至少一傳動軸旋轉,至少一引拉件的一端可以纏繞於該傳動軸,該引拉件可以繞過一滑輪組並由另一端連接該導塊。如此,該動力源運作時,可以帶動該傳動軸旋轉,以捲收該引拉件及帶動該導塊,從而連動該側板上升的功效。 Wherein, the power assembly has a power source, the power source can drive at least one drive shaft to rotate through a transmission member, one end of at least one pulling member can be wound around the transmission shaft, and the pulling member can bypass a pulley block and be driven by Connect the guide block at the other end. In this way, when the power source is in operation, the drive shaft can be driven to rotate, so as to retract the pulling member and drive the guide block, thereby linking the rising effect of the side plate.
其中,該感測組件可以具有一非導體材的固定架,一感測環可以固接於該固定架並可以與該動力源的一第一電埠電性連接,一懸吊導體可以由第一端懸吊連接該固定架,該懸吊導體的第二端可以對位於該感測環內,且該懸吊導體可以與該動力源的一第二電埠電性電性連接,以於該懸吊導體與該感測環磁吸結合時使該第一電埠與該第二電埠電性導通而啟動該動力源。如此,該懸吊導體可以在地震時產生擺盪而被該感測環吸附,使得該第一電埠與該第二電埠可以電性導通以啟動該動力源,使該側板可以罩蓋於該床板上方,具有保護使用者不受到傷害的功效。 Wherein, the sensing component may have a fixing frame made of non-conducting material, a sensing ring may be fixed to the fixing frame and electrically connected to a first electrical port of the power source, and a suspension conductor may be One end of the suspension is connected to the fixing frame, the second end of the suspension conductor can be positioned in the sensing ring, and the suspension conductor can be electrically and electrically connected to a second electrical port of the power source for When the suspension conductor and the sensing ring are magnetically combined, the first electrical port and the second electrical port are electrically connected to activate the power source. In this way, the suspended conductor can swing during an earthquake and be adsorbed by the sensing ring, so that the first electrical port and the second electrical port can be electrically connected to activate the power source, so that the side plate can cover the The upper part of the bed has the function of protecting users from harm.
其中,該懸吊導體可以具有一金屬導線及一磁性球體,該金屬導線的上端可以結合於該固定架且較佳對位於該感測環的中心位置,該磁性球體可以結合於與該金屬導線的下端,該磁性球體在最大擺盪狀態下能夠磁吸結合於該感測環。如此,該懸吊導體可以由簡易且實用的構件來完成,具有降低製造成本及確保感測準確度及靈敏度等功效。 Wherein, the suspension conductor may have a metal wire and a magnetic sphere, the upper end of the metal wire may be combined with the fixing frame and preferably located at the center of the sensing ring, and the magnetic sphere may be combined with the metal wire At the lower end of the magnetic sphere, the magnetic sphere can be magnetically attached to the sensing ring in the maximum swing state. In this way, the suspended conductor can be completed by a simple and practical component, which has the functions of reducing manufacturing costs and ensuring sensing accuracy and sensitivity.
其中,該固定架較佳未接觸該床本體。如此,可防止使用者在該床板上的搖晃或翻身等動作造成該感測組件之誤判,係具有提升偵測地震的準確性等功效。 Wherein, the fixing frame preferably does not contact the bed body. In this way, it can prevent the user's shaking or turning over on the bed from causing misjudgment of the sensing component, and has the functions of improving the accuracy of detecting earthquakes.
其中,該側板的二側可以分別具有一個前述的導塊,該傳動軸 的二端可以分別配置有一個前述的引拉件及一個前述的滑輪組,以由該傳動軸同時捲收該二引拉件而同步帶動該二導塊位移。如此,可使該側板平穩地上升而不歪斜,以確保該側板能罩蓋於該床板上方的功效。 Wherein, the two sides of the side plate may respectively have the aforementioned guide block, and the transmission shaft The two ends can be respectively equipped with the aforementioned pulling member and the aforementioned pulley block, so that the drive shaft simultaneously retracts the two pulling members and synchronously drives the two guide blocks to move. In this way, the side plate can be made to rise steadily without slanting, so as to ensure the effect of the side plate covering the upper part of the bed plate.
其中,該支撐部可以具有數個柱體位於該床板的外周,各該柱體可以設有縱向延伸的一導槽,該導塊可位移地設於該導槽,該床本體具有一底板連接該支撐部並位於該床板的下方,該滑輪組具有二定滑輪,該二定滑輪分別組裝於該底板及該柱體頂端,使該引拉件能夠從上方穿入該導槽及拉引該導塊於該導槽中位移。如此,係具有提升導引該導塊位移順暢度的功效。 Wherein, the support portion may have a plurality of columns located on the outer periphery of the bed board, each of the columns may be provided with a longitudinally extending guide groove, the guide block is displaceably disposed in the guide groove, and the bed body has a bottom plate connection The supporting part is located below the bed board, and the pulley block has two fixed pulleys, which are respectively assembled on the bottom plate and the top of the column, so that the pulling member can penetrate the guide groove from above and pull the guide The block is displaced in the guide groove. In this way, it has the effect of improving the smoothness of guiding the displacement of the guide block.
其中,該支撐部的頂端可以連接一上橫桿,該動力組件可以具有一開關位於該上橫桿,該開關可以電性連接該動力源,該側板罩蓋於該床板上方時可按壓該開關以停止該動力源之運作。如此,係可以避免該動力源持續運轉而造成毀損的功效。 Wherein, the top end of the support portion can be connected to an upper crossbar, the power assembly can have a switch located on the upper crossbar, the switch can be electrically connected to the power source, and the side plate can be pressed when the side plate is covered above the bed plate To stop the operation of the power source. In this way, it is possible to prevent the continuous operation of the power source from causing damage.
其中,該側板的數量可以為二個,該二側板分別位於該支撐部的相對二側且不凸出該床板。如此,可降低該地震救生床的擺設及使用限制,且該動力組件可更容易且順暢地帶動各該側板位移的功效。 Wherein, the number of the side plates may be two, and the two side plates are respectively located on two opposite sides of the supporting portion and do not protrude from the bed plate. In this way, the arrangement and use restrictions of the earthquake rescue bed can be reduced, and the power assembly can more easily and smoothly drive the displacement of the side plates.
1:床本體 1: The bed body
11:支撐部 11: Support
111:柱體 111: Cylinder
112:導槽 112: Guide groove
12:床板 12: bed board
13:底板 13: bottom plate
14:上橫桿 14: Upper crossbar
15:隔板 15: partition
2:保護組件 2: Protection components
21:側板 21: side panel
21a:側接部 21a: side joint
21b:罩蓋部 21b: Cover part
22:導塊 22: Guide block
23:樞接件 23: pivot
24:氣壓件 24: pneumatic parts
3:動力組件 3: Power components
31:動力源 31: Power source
311:第一電埠 311: First Electric Port
312:第二電埠 312: second electrical port
32:傳動件 32: Transmission parts
321,322,323:齒輪 321,322,323: gear
33:傳動軸 33: drive shaft
34:引拉件 34: pull piece
35:滑輪組 35: pulley block
351,352:定滑輪 351,352: Fixed pulley
36:儲電件 36: power storage parts
37:開關 37: switch
4:感測組件 4: Sensing components
41:固定架 41: fixed frame
42:感測環 42: Sensing ring
43:懸吊導體 43: Suspended conductor
431:金屬導線 431: Metal wire
432:磁性球體 432: Magnetic Sphere
〔第1圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的立體結構分解圖。 [Figure 1] An exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔第2圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的側剖圖。 [Figure 2] A side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔第3圖〕本發明一較佳實施例的局部構造放大圖。 [Figure 3] An enlarged view of a partial structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
〔第4圖〕本發明一較佳實施例未作動前的立體圖。 [Figure 4] A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention before operation.
〔第5圖〕如第2圖所示的側板上升的情形圖。 [Figure 5] The side panel ascending as shown in Figure 2.
〔第6圖〕如第5圖所示的側板罩蓋於床板上方的情形圖。 [Fig. 6] As shown in Fig. 5, the side panel is covered above the bed board.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:
請參照第1、2圖所示,其係本發明地震救生床的一實施例,係包含一床本體1、一保護組件2、一動力組件3及一感測組件4,該保護組件2可位移地連接該床本體1,該感測組件4感測到地震時可與該動力組件3電性連接並啟動該保護組件2。
In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which is an embodiment of the earthquake rescue bed of the present invention, which includes a
該床本體1具有一支撐部11連接一床板12,以由該支撐部11穩固支撐該床板12,及使該床板12維持一預定高度以便使用者躺臥。本發明不限制該支撐部11及該床板12的型態;例如,本實施例的床板12可以概呈矩形,該支撐部11則可以包含四個柱體111位於該床板12的外周,且該四個柱體111分別對位於該床板12的四個角落。該支撐部11的頂端凸伸超出該床板12,該支撐部11另可設有至少一導槽112,用以導引該保護組件2上升至高於該床板12的位置;在本實施例中,可選擇在該四個柱體111的相對外側分別設有一個縱向延伸的該導槽112。
The
此外,該床本體1還可以具有一底板13,該底板13連接該支撐部11並位於該床板12的下方,該底板13可供架設該動力組件3及該感測組件4等構件。該床本體1可以具有一上橫桿14連接位於床頭或床尾處的該二柱體111。該床本體1可以具有二隔板15分別組裝在床頭及床尾外側,以側向遮蔽該床板12與該底板13間的空間,使整體床本體1的外觀看起來更加簡潔美觀。
In addition, the
該保護組件2包含至少一側板21,該側板21連接至少一導塊
22(如第3圖所示),該導塊22可位移地設於該支撐部11的導槽112,使該側板21未作動時可位於該支撐部11之外側,作動時則可受該導塊22的導引,將該側板21移至罩蓋於該床板12的上方,從而保護躺臥於該床板12上的使用者不會受到掉落物砸傷。在本實施例中,該側板21可以具有一側接部21a與一罩蓋部21b,該導塊22設於該側接部21a,該保護組件2可以由至少一樞接件23連接該側接部21a與該罩蓋部21b,使該罩蓋部21b可相對於該側接部21a朝床板內側方向樞轉並抵接罩蓋於該上橫桿14,以使該罩蓋部21b可以維持罩蓋於該床板12的上方。此外,該保護組件2還可以具有至少一氣壓件24,該氣壓件24的兩端可以分別連接於該側接部21a與該罩蓋部21b,並在該保護組件2作動時,隨著該罩蓋部21b向床板內側傾斜,以由該氣壓件24提供緩衝效果,以減緩該罩蓋部21b相對於該側接部21a樞轉的速度,避免該罩蓋部21b撞擊該上橫桿14而產生過大撞擊;或者,該氣壓件24也可以設於該樞接件23中,例如採用緩衝鉸鏈。
The
在本實施例中,該保護組件2具有二個前述的側板21且分別設於該支撐部11的相對二側,各該側板21可各設有二個前述的導塊22,以分別裝入對應的二個前述的柱體111上的導槽112。該二側板21可以被向上導引而相對蓋合,蓋合後該二側板21的端緣可以相鄰近而形成一縫隙,或者該二側板21也可以局部相疊合,本發明均不加以限制,以能夠防止掉落物砸傷使用者為原則。如此,本實施例可藉由設有可相對蓋合的該二側板21,使各該側板21平時可收納於該支撐部11的相對二側且不凸出該床板12,可降低該地震救生床的擺設及使用限制;亦即,若僅設有單一側板21,該側板21將需要較大的面積方可有效遮蔽該床板12的上方,故平時收納於該支撐部11側端時,該側板21會凸出該床板12,造成使用者無法從該側上、下床。此外,設二個側板21也能降低各該側板21的重量,使各該側板21能更容易且
順暢地被該動力組件3帶動位移。
In this embodiment, the
值得一提的是,請參照第2圖所示,該側板21收納於該支撐部11側端時,較佳選擇使該罩蓋部21b相對於該側接部21a向內傾斜;亦即,該罩蓋部21b的自由端較鄰接該側接部21a處更靠近該床本體1的中間位置。如此,當該罩蓋部21b上升至預定高度後,即可受重力影響而自動朝遮蔽該床板12的方向落下。
It is worth mentioning that, referring to Figure 2, when the
請參照第1、2圖所示,該動力組件3係用以帶動該導塊22在該導槽112內向上位移,使該側板21上升並產生樞轉,以罩蓋於該床板12的上方。在本實施例中,該動力組件3可以包含一動力源31(例如馬達),該動力源31可以透過一傳動件32來帶動至少一傳動軸33旋轉,至少一引拉件34(例如鋼索)的一端纏繞於該傳動軸33,該引拉件34繞過一滑輪組35並由另一端連接該導塊22。據此,該動力源31運作時可以帶動該傳動軸33旋轉,以捲收該引拉件34及帶動該導塊22在該導槽112中位移。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the
其中,該動力源31具有一第一電埠311及一第二電埠312,該動力源31可於該第一電埠311及該第二電埠312電性導通時啟動;該動力源31啟動時的能源可來自一儲電件36。該動力源31、該傳動軸33、該滑輪組35的部分構件及該儲電件36等均可以組裝定位於該底板13。該傳動件32可例如為齒輪組、齒輪搭配鏈條或是皮帶搭配皮帶輪等組件。該傳動軸33的軸向大致上沿著床頭至床尾向設置。在設有二個側板21的實施例中,該傳動軸33的數量也可以為二個,以分別帶動該二側板21;其中,該傳動件32可例如選擇為齒輪組,並包含彼此串聯嚙合的一齒輪321、一齒輪322及一齒輪323,該齒輪321結合於該動力源31的動力輸出軸端,該齒輪322及該齒輪323分別結合於該二傳動軸33,以由該齒輪321帶動該齒輪322而連動該齒輪323,使該二傳動軸33可以同步但反向地產生旋轉。各該側板21則可
以搭配二個前述的引拉件34及二個前述的滑輪組35,並使該傳動軸33的二端分別配置有一個前述的引拉件34及一個前述的滑輪組35,以由該傳動軸33同時捲收該二引拉件34,從而同步帶動該二導塊22於該導槽112內向上位移,使該側板21能平穩地上升而不歪斜。又,各該滑輪組35可以具有一定滑輪351及一定滑輪352,該定滑輪351可以組裝於該底板13,該定滑輪352則可以組裝於對應的該柱體111頂端,使該引拉件34能夠從上方穿入該導槽112及維持順暢拉引該導塊22(請配合參照第3圖所示)。另,該動力組件3還可以設有一開關37,該開關37位於該上橫桿14上,該開關37電性連接該動力源31,該開關37受按壓時可停止該動力源31之運作。
The
請再參照第1、2圖所示,該感測組件4可於地震時與該動力組件3電性連接,使該動力組件3得以作動。例如但不限制地,本實施例可選擇機械式的感測組件4來感測地震,以防地震造成電力供應中斷時影響該感測組件4的感測作業。詳言之,本實施例的感測組件4可以具有一非導體材的固定架41,一感測環42固接於該固定架41,該感測環42與該動力源31的第一電埠311電性連接,一懸吊導體43由第一端懸吊連接該固定架41,該懸吊導體43的第二端則對位於該感測環42內,且該懸吊導體43與該動力源31的第二電埠312電性連接。藉此,該懸吊導體43可以在地震時產生擺盪,且當擺盪幅度夠大時,該懸吊導體43的第二端將會磁吸結合於該感測環42,使該第一電埠311與該第二電埠312電性導通以啟動該動力源31。在本實施例中,該感測環42可以為磁鐵,該懸吊導體43則可以具有一金屬導線431及一磁性球體432,該金屬導線431的上端(該懸吊導體43的第一端)結合於該固定架41且對位於該感測環42的中心位置,該磁性球體432(該懸吊導體43的第二端)結合於與該金屬導線431的下端,使該金屬導線431與該磁性球體432在未擺盪的狀態下可以垂掛於該固定架41的垂線中心,且該金
屬導線431的長度足以使該磁性球體432在最大擺盪狀態下能夠接觸該感測環42,以及該金屬導線431與該動力源31的第二電埠312電性連接。因此,本發明可依據所欲啟動保護機制的震度來調整該感測環42之內徑大小或者該磁性球體432的重量,其係本領域中具有通常知識者所能理解者。在其他實施例中,該感測環42與該懸吊導體43也可互換材質,使該懸吊導體43為磁鐵,而該感測環42為可被磁鐵磁吸的金屬。另,該固定架41可以組裝定位於該底板13,該固定架41較佳不與該床本體1接觸,以防使用者在該床板12上的搖晃或翻身等動作造成該感測組件4之誤判。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 again, the
請參照第4、5圖所示,據由前述結構,當地震發生時,該感測組件4的該懸吊導體43可以產生擺盪,且當震度大到一個程度時,該懸吊導體43的該磁性球體432將可磁吸結合於該感測環42,使該動力源31的該第一電埠311與該第二電埠312得以電性導通,從而由該儲電件36對該動力源31供電,使該動力源31開始運作以同時帶動該二傳動軸33旋轉,進而捲收該二側板21所對應的該四個引拉件34,透過該四個導塊22在對應的該導槽112中位移,使該二側板21開始上升。
Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. According to the aforementioned structure, when an earthquake occurs, the
請參照第4、6圖所示,該二側板21上升至預定高度後,各該側板21的該罩蓋部21b可相對於該側接部21a朝內樞轉抵接在該上橫桿14上方,使該二側板21的該罩蓋部21b可以共同罩蓋於該床板12的上方,從而保護躺臥在該床板12上的使用者不會受到掉落物的砸傷。又,當該二側板21的該罩蓋部21b呈蓋合狀態時,其中一側板21的該罩蓋部21b還可同步壓抵位於該上橫桿14的該開關37,以停止該動力源31之運作,避免該動力源31持續運轉而造成毀損。
Please refer to Figures 4 and 6, after the two
綜上所述,本發明的地震救生床,可在地震發生時,藉由該感測組件與該動力組件電性連接,使該動力組件得以作動,從而自動地將該側 板移動至遮蔽使用者躺臥處的上方,而不需使用者移動,能有效避免避難過程中發生摔傷的情況,具有提升使用安全性的功效。此外,由於本發明的地震救生床可以於地震發生時自動啟動保護機制,而不需要使用者手動操作,故無論使用者是否熟睡或身處黑暗環境,都能有效保護使用者不受掉落物砸傷,使該地震救生床的地震保護功能可以充分且有效地發揮。 In summary, the earthquake rescue cot of the present invention can electrically connect the sensing component and the power component when an earthquake occurs, so that the power component can be actuated, thereby automatically The board moves to cover the user's lying position without the user's movement, which can effectively avoid falling injuries during the evacuation process, and has the effect of improving the safety of use. In addition, because the earthquake rescue cot of the present invention can automatically activate the protection mechanism when an earthquake occurs, without manual operation by the user, it can effectively protect the user from falling objects regardless of whether the user is asleep or in a dark environment. Smash wounds, so that the earthquake protection function of the earthquake rescue bed can be fully and effectively exerted.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention may make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
1:床本體 1: The bed body
11:支撐部 11: Support
111:柱體 111: Cylinder
112:導槽 112: Guide groove
12:床板 12: bed board
13:底板 13: bottom plate
14:上橫桿 14: Upper crossbar
15:隔板 15: partition
2:保護組件 2: Protection components
21:側板 21: side panel
21a:側接部 21a: side joint
21b:罩蓋部 21b: Cover part
22:導塊 22: Guide block
23:樞接件 23: pivot
24:氣壓件 24: pneumatic parts
3:動力組件 3: Power components
31:動力源 31: Power source
311:第一電埠 311: First Electric Port
312:第二電埠 312: second electrical port
32:傳動件 32: Transmission parts
321,322,323:齒輪 321,322,323: gear
33:傳動軸 33: drive shaft
34:引拉件 34: pull piece
35:滑輪組 35: pulley block
351,352:定滑輪 351,352: Fixed pulley
36:儲電件 36: power storage parts
37:開關 37: switch
4:感測組件 4: Sensing components
41:固定架 41: fixed frame
42:感測環 42: Sensing ring
43:懸吊導體 43: Suspended conductor
431:金屬導線 431: Metal wire
432:磁性球體 432: Magnetic Sphere
Claims (13)
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW108139271A TWI700058B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Earthquake rescue bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108139271A TWI700058B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Earthquake rescue bed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI700058B true TWI700058B (en) | 2020-08-01 |
| TW202116230A TW202116230A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
Family
ID=73002911
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108139271A TWI700058B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Earthquake rescue bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI700058B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5878449A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-03-09 | Belenky; Garry | Earthquake-protection bed |
| CN202760712U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-03-06 | 赵鹏 | Quakeproof and flood-protection safety bed |
| US20170065089A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-03-09 | Polarmond Ag | Sleeping system |
| CN108685383A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-23 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of lifting double-layer earthquake-resistant safe bed |
| TW201938075A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-10-01 | 彭生富 | Combined escape bed mainly provided with a bed frame, a bottom plate, and a bed plate |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 TW TW108139271A patent/TWI700058B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5878449A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-03-09 | Belenky; Garry | Earthquake-protection bed |
| CN202760712U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-03-06 | 赵鹏 | Quakeproof and flood-protection safety bed |
| US20170065089A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-03-09 | Polarmond Ag | Sleeping system |
| TW201938075A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-10-01 | 彭生富 | Combined escape bed mainly provided with a bed frame, a bottom plate, and a bed plate |
| CN108685383A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-23 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of lifting double-layer earthquake-resistant safe bed |
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| TW202116230A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
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