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TWI799152B - Breaking device - Google Patents

Breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI799152B
TWI799152B TW111106636A TW111106636A TWI799152B TW I799152 B TWI799152 B TW I799152B TW 111106636 A TW111106636 A TW 111106636A TW 111106636 A TW111106636 A TW 111106636A TW I799152 B TWI799152 B TW I799152B
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Taiwan
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trigger
unit
breaking
seat
casing
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TW111106636A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202334850A (en
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陳奇男
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和碩聯合科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202334850A publication Critical patent/TW202334850A/en

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  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a breaking device, which is suitable for cooperating with a stop structure and a target member. The breaking device includes a casing, a breaking unit, a restraining unit and a triggering unit. The breaking unit is movably disposed at the casing, and corresponding to the target member. The restraining unit is movably disposed at the casing and is suitable for clamping the movement of the breaking unit. The triggering unit is movably disposed at the casing and connected with the restraining unit, and the stop structure is suitable for blocking the movement of the triggering unit; wherein, when the stop structure is separated from the triggering unit, the triggering unit is moved and the limiting unit is driven to release the clamping of the breaking unit, the breaking unit moves towards the target member and hits the target member.

Description

擊破裝置breaking device

本發明關於一種擊破裝置,特別關於一種非卡鈎結構觸發的擊破裝置。The present invention relates to a breaking device, in particular to a breaking device not triggered by a hook structure.

近年來,隨著電子產業的快速發展,資訊產品不斷地推陳出新,行動裝置與電腦產品與我們的生活有著密不可分的關係,讓使用者在日常生活中隨時隨地獲取所需的資訊。一般常見的行動裝置、電腦或平板電腦等電子裝置內的資料儲存設備包含有記憶卡、硬碟、隨身碟或感應晶片等不同型式,以作為資料儲存以及資料傳輸之用,但是如果遇到其他使用者或有心人士刻意拆解或破壞機台,則可以輕易竊取機台內部資訊。有鑑於此,解決電子裝置安全保密防護的機制因而誕生。In recent years, with the rapid development of the electronics industry, information products have been continuously introduced. Mobile devices and computer products are inseparable from our lives, allowing users to obtain the information they need anytime, anywhere in their daily lives. Generally, the data storage devices in electronic devices such as mobile devices, computers or tablet computers include different types of memory cards, hard drives, flash drives or sensor chips, etc., for data storage and data transmission, but if you encounter other Users or those who are interested in deliberately dismantling or destroying the machine can easily steal the internal information of the machine. In view of this, a mechanism for solving the security and confidentiality protection of electronic devices was born.

目前業界較常見的安全防護機制的類型之一,是在裝置的機殼上設計有卡鈎結構以作為觸發機制的擊破裝置,藉此保護機台內部資訊免於被有心人竊取。以感應晶片為例,觸發機制是藉由止擋片止擋,並且機殼上的卡鉤與止擋片的卡鉤緊密結合,當機殼的另一端被有心人拆卸而脫離時,止擋片將連同卡鈎結構一同被移除,此時觸發擊破裝置以破壞感應晶片,藉由晶片的資料是否可讀取,來判斷電子裝置是否被破壞以及內部資料是否被竊取。One of the more common types of safety protection mechanisms in the industry is a breaking device with a hook structure designed on the casing of the device as a trigger mechanism, thereby protecting the internal information of the machine from being stolen by malicious people. Taking the induction chip as an example, the trigger mechanism is stopped by the stopper, and the hook on the casing is closely combined with the hook of the stopper. It will be removed together with the hook structure. At this time, the breaking device is triggered to destroy the sensing chip. Whether the electronic device is damaged and whether the internal data is stolen can be judged by whether the data of the chip can be read.

然而,機殼上設計卡鈎結構以作為觸發機制的擊破裝置具有以下缺點:However, the breaking device designed with a hook structure on the casing as a trigger mechanism has the following disadvantages:

第一、並不是所有的機殼材質及結構件都適合使用卡鈎設計,例如無彈性的材料就不適合,因為容易斷裂且不易組裝,也會導致無法拆解等問題,如需要有彈性卡鈎的話,則對手件就要再增加一件塑膠件以作為組配件,增加整體成本。First, not all casing materials and structural parts are suitable for hook design. For example, non-elastic materials are not suitable, because they are easy to break and difficult to assemble, which will also lead to problems such as inability to disassemble. If elastic hooks are required If it is not, then the opponent will add another plastic part as a component, increasing the overall cost.

第二、需要較大的結構設計空間:因為卡鈎組合、拆開時,必須產生彈性變形,有了彈性變形,卡鈎才能順利組合和拆開,因此,在機台內部、外部都必須預留彈性變形所需空間,使整體機台的體積變大。Second, a large space for structural design is required: when the hook is combined and disassembled, elastic deformation must occur. With elastic deformation, the hook can be combined and disassembled smoothly. Therefore, it must be prepared in advance inside and outside the machine. Leave the space required for elastic deformation, so that the volume of the whole machine becomes larger.

第三、卡鈎結構盲組時容易造成功能失效:當上、下機殼進行組配時,因卡鈎結構位在內部密閉空間,因此無法確認卡鈎是否確實有卡合到位,也無法確認卡鈎是否有斷裂的情況,若有這些情況發生,當機殼拆解脫離時將無法確實觸發擊破裝置,導致功能失效問題。Third, when the hook structure is blindly assembled, it is easy to cause functional failure: when the upper and lower casings are assembled, because the hook structure is located in the internal closed space, it is impossible to confirm whether the hook is indeed engaged in place, nor can it be confirmed Check whether the hook is broken. If this happens, when the casing is disassembled and separated, the breaking device will not be triggered, resulting in functional failure.

有鑑於上述缺點,本發明的目的為提供一種非卡鈎結構觸發之擊破裝置,具有迅速判斷機台是否被刻意拆解再重新組裝的功能,並可免除傳統卡鈎結構受材料限制、須預留卡鈎變形空間及卡鈎易功能失效的缺點。In view of the above disadvantages, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a breaking device triggered by a non-catch structure, which has the function of quickly judging whether the machine has been deliberately disassembled and then reassembled, and can avoid the traditional hook structure being limited by materials and requiring pre-installation. The disadvantages of leaving space for the deformation of the hook and that the function of the hook is prone to failure.

為達到上述目的,依據本發明的一種擊破裝置,適於與一止擋結構及一目標件配合應用。擊破裝置包括一殼體、一擊破單元、一限制單元以及一觸發單元。擊破單元可移動地設置於殼體,並對應於目標件而設置。限制單元可移動地設置於殼體,且適於箝制擊破單元的移動。觸發單元可移動地設置於殼體,並與限制單元連接,止擋結構適於阻擋觸發單元的移動;當止擋結構與觸發單元分離,觸發單元移動而連動限制單元釋放對擊破單元的箝制,使擊破單元朝向目標件移動且撞擊目標件。In order to achieve the above object, a breaking device according to the present invention is suitable for cooperating with a stop structure and a target. The breaking device includes a shell, a breaking unit, a limiting unit and a triggering unit. The breaking unit is movably arranged on the casing and is arranged corresponding to the target piece. The restricting unit is movably arranged on the casing, and is suitable for restricting the movement of the crushing unit. The trigger unit is movably arranged on the housing and connected with the restriction unit, and the stopper structure is suitable for blocking the movement of the trigger unit; when the stopper structure is separated from the trigger unit, the trigger unit moves and the interlocking restriction unit releases the restraint on the breaking unit, The breaking unit is moved towards and strikes the target.

在一實施例中,擊破單元包括一撞針、一撞針固定座及一第一彈性件,撞針設置於撞針固定座的一側,第一彈性件的兩端分別連接撞針固定座相反於撞針的另一側與殼體,以提供撞針固定座及撞針朝向目標件移動的彈力。In one embodiment, the breaking unit includes a firing pin, a firing pin fixing seat and a first elastic member, the firing pin is arranged on one side of the firing pin fixing seat, and the two ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the other side of the firing pin fixing seat opposite to the firing pin. One side is connected with the housing to provide the elastic force for the striker holder and the striker to move toward the target.

在一實施例中,限制單元包括樞接於殼體的一限位件及一扳機件,限位件適於箝制擊破單元,扳機件可釋放地固定限位件於一箝制擊破單元移動的位置。In one embodiment, the restricting unit includes a limiting member and a trigger member pivotally connected to the casing, the limiting member is suitable for clamping the breaking unit, and the triggering member releasably fixes the limiting member at a position for clamping the breaking unit to move .

在一實施例中,擊破單元包括一撞針及一撞針固定座,撞針固定座包括一第一凹部,限位件包括一第一凸部及一第二凸部,扳機件包括一第二凹部,第一凸部與撞針固定座之一第一凹部對應設置,第二凸部與第二凹部對應設置。In one embodiment, the cracking unit includes a striker and a striker holder, the striker holder includes a first recess, the limiter includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the trigger member includes a second recess, The first convex part is arranged correspondingly to the first concave part of the striker fixing seat, and the second convex part is arranged correspondingly to the second concave part.

在一實施例中,當限位件的第一凸部嵌入撞針固定座之第一凹部時,限位件箝制撞針固定座及撞針的移動。In one embodiment, when the first convex portion of the limiting member fits into the first concave portion of the striker fixing seat, the limiting member clamps the movement of the striker fixing seat and the striker.

在一實施例中,當扳機件之第二凹部抵住限位件之第二凸部時,扳機件固定限位件於箝制擊破單元移動的位置。In one embodiment, when the second concave portion of the triggering member is against the second convex portion of the limiting member, the triggering member fixes the limiting member at a position for clamping the breaking unit to move.

在一實施例中,限制單元更包括一第二彈性件,第二彈性件的兩端分別連接扳機件及殼體,以提供扳機件之第二凹部抵住限位件之第二凸部的彈力。In one embodiment, the restricting unit further includes a second elastic member, and the two ends of the second elastic member are respectively connected to the trigger member and the housing, so as to provide the second concave portion of the trigger member against the second convex portion of the limiting member. elastic.

在一實施例中,限制單元更包括一滑塊及一連桿,滑塊可滑動地設置於殼體,連桿的兩端分別連接於滑塊與扳機件。In one embodiment, the restriction unit further includes a slider and a connecting rod, the slider is slidably disposed on the housing, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the slider and the trigger member.

在一實施例中,觸發單元包括一觸發座體,觸發座體可移動地設置於殼體,並具有一彈性臂鈎合部,滑塊具有與彈性臂鈎合部扣合的一第三凹部,當止擋結構與觸發單元分離時,觸發座體移動而連動滑塊及連桿移動,進而帶動扳機件轉動。In one embodiment, the trigger unit includes a trigger seat, the trigger seat is movably disposed on the casing, and has a hooking portion of the elastic arm, and the slider has a third concave portion buckled with the hooking portion of the elastic arm , when the stopper structure is separated from the trigger unit, the trigger base moves to move the sliding block and the connecting rod, thereby driving the trigger to rotate.

在一實施例中,觸發單元更包括一第三彈性件,第三彈性件連接觸發座體與殼體,當止擋結構止擋觸發單元時,第三彈性件提供觸發座體朝向止擋結構移動的一彈力。In one embodiment, the trigger unit further includes a third elastic member, the third elastic member is connected to the trigger seat and the housing, and when the stop structure stops the trigger unit, the third elastic member provides the trigger seat to face the stop structure. A spring that moves.

在一實施例中,觸發座體更具有一斜面,觸發座體的斜面與止擋結構之一斜面相對設置。In one embodiment, the trigger seat further has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the trigger seat is opposite to the inclined surface of the stop structure.

在一實施例中,彈性臂鈎合部包括一第一安裝斜面,滑塊包括對應第一安裝斜面設置的一第二安裝斜面,當第一安裝斜面推抵第二安裝斜面時,彈性臂鈎合部可彈性變形而移動至扣合第三凹部。In one embodiment, the elastic arm hooking portion includes a first installation slope, and the slider includes a second installation slope corresponding to the first installation slope. When the first installation slope pushes against the second installation slope, the elastic arm hook The engaging portion can be elastically deformed to move to engage the third concave portion.

承上所述,在本發明的擊破裝置中,當止擋結構與觸發單元分離,觸發單元移動而連動限制單元以釋放對擊破單元的箝制時,擊破單元可朝向目標件移動且撞擊目標件的結構設計,使本發明之擊破裝置為非卡鈎結構觸發的擊破裝置,並且具有可迅速判斷機台是否被刻意拆解再重新組裝的功能。因此,本發明的擊破裝置不會有先前技術以卡鈎結構作為觸發機制而受材料限制、須預留卡鈎變形空間及卡鈎易功能失效的缺點。As mentioned above, in the breaking device of the present invention, when the stopper structure is separated from the trigger unit, the trigger unit moves and the restriction unit is linked to release the clamping of the breaking unit, the breaking unit can move toward the target and strike the target. The structural design makes the breaking device of the present invention a breaking device not triggered by the hook structure, and has the function of quickly judging whether the machine has been deliberately disassembled and then reassembled. Therefore, the breaking device of the present invention does not have the disadvantages of the prior art that uses the hook structure as the trigger mechanism, which is limited by material, needs to reserve a deformation space for the hook, and is prone to functional failure.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明實施例的擊破裝置,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。The breaking device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference symbols.

請參照圖1A至圖1C所示,以說明本發明一實施例之擊破裝置的具體結構。其中,圖1A和圖1B分別為本發明一實施例的擊破裝置與晶片固定座的組合示意圖及分解示意圖,而圖1C為圖1A之擊破裝置的部分示意圖。在此,圖1C未顯示圖1A之擊破裝置1的上殼體112及晶片固定座30。Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C to illustrate the specific structure of the breaking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are respectively a combined schematic diagram and an exploded schematic diagram of a breaking device and a wafer holder according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1C is a partial schematic diagram of the breaking device in FIG. 1A . Here, FIG. 1C does not show the upper casing 112 and the wafer holder 30 of the cracking device 1 in FIG. 1A .

擊破裝置1適於與一目標件3(圖1A、圖1B)及一止擋結構21(圖3A)配合應用。目標件3例如但不限於記憶卡、硬碟、隨身碟或感應晶片、或其他型式的資料儲存設備。本實施例的目標件3是以感應晶片,並且安裝在晶片固定座30內為例。另外,本實施例的止擋結構21例如但不限於為機殼下蓋頂出肋(以下簡稱頂出肋)。The breaking device 1 is suitable for use in conjunction with a target piece 3 ( FIG. 1A , FIG. 1B ) and a stop structure 21 ( FIG. 3A ). The target device 3 is for example but not limited to a memory card, a hard disk, a pen drive or a sensor chip, or other types of data storage devices. The target part 3 in this embodiment is an induction wafer installed in the wafer holder 30 as an example. In addition, the stopper structure 21 of this embodiment is, for example but not limited to, an ejection rib of the lower cover of the casing (hereinafter referred to as the ejection rib).

擊破裝置1包括一殼體11、一擊破單元12、一限制單元13以及一觸發單元14。The breaking device 1 includes a housing 11 , a breaking unit 12 , a limiting unit 13 and a triggering unit 14 .

殼體11包括下殼體111和上殼體112,兩者例如但不限於以鎖固連接。當然,下殼體111和上殼體112組成殼體11的連接方式不限。The casing 11 includes a lower casing 111 and an upper casing 112 , which are connected by locking, for example but not limited thereto. Of course, there is no limit to the way the lower case 111 and the upper case 112 are connected to form the case 11 .

擊破單元12可移動地設置於殼體11,並對應於目標件3而設置。在此,「可移動」是表示,擊破單元12的至少一個元件可以相對殼體11移動。另外,如圖1A及圖1B所示,晶片固定座30與殼體11連接,使擊破單元12可與目標件3相對而設。本實施例的擊破單元12包括一撞針121、一撞針固定座122及一第一彈性件123。撞針121對應於目標件3,並設置於撞針固定座122的一側;第一彈性件123的兩端分別連接撞針固定座122相反於撞針121的另一側與殼體11,以提供撞針121(及撞針固定座122)朝向目標件3移動的彈力。在此,第一彈性件123為彈簧,其穿設於撞針固定座122的固定部1222,且第一彈性件123的兩端分別頂抵下殼體111及撞針固定座122。The breaking unit 12 is movably arranged on the casing 11 and is arranged corresponding to the target piece 3 . Here, “movable” means that at least one component of the breaking unit 12 can move relative to the casing 11 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the wafer holder 30 is connected to the casing 11 so that the breaking unit 12 can be arranged opposite to the target part 3 . The breaking unit 12 of this embodiment includes a striker 121 , a striker fixing seat 122 and a first elastic member 123 . The striker 121 corresponds to the target part 3 and is arranged on one side of the striker holder 122; the two ends of the first elastic member 123 are respectively connected to the other side of the striker holder 122 opposite to the striker 121 and the housing 11 to provide the striker 121 (and striker fixing seat 122 ) move towards the elastic force of the target piece 3 . Here, the first elastic member 123 is a spring, which passes through the fixing portion 1222 of the striker fixing seat 122 , and the two ends of the first elastic member 123 are pressed against the lower housing 111 and the striker fixing seat 122 respectively.

限制單元13可移動地設置於殼體11,且適於箝制擊破單元12的移動。其中,限制單元13的至少一個元件可以相對殼體11轉動。本實施例的限制單元13包括樞接於殼體11的一限位件131及一扳機件132,限位件131適於箝制擊破單元12,扳機件132可釋放地固定限位件131於箝制擊破單元12移動的位置。限位件131包括一第一凸部C1及一第二凸部C2,撞針固定座122包括一第一凹部U1,扳機件132包括一第二凹部U2,第一凸部C1與第一凹部U1對應設置,且第二凸部C2與第二凹部U2對應設置。其中,當限位件131的第一凸部C1嵌入撞針固定座122之第一凹部U1時,限位件131可箝制撞針固定座122(及撞針121)的移動,亦即箝制擊破單元12,使擊破單元12不會移動(以下會再詳細說明)。The limiting unit 13 is movably disposed on the casing 11 and is suitable for restraining the movement of the crushing unit 12 . Wherein, at least one element of the limiting unit 13 can rotate relative to the housing 11 . The limiting unit 13 of this embodiment includes a limiting member 131 pivotally connected to the housing 11 and a trigger member 132. The limiting member 131 is suitable for clamping the breaking unit 12, and the triggering member 132 releasably fixes the limiting member 131 in the clamping position. The location where the break unit 12 moves. The stopper 131 includes a first convex portion C1 and a second convex portion C2, the firing pin holder 122 includes a first concave portion U1, the trigger member 132 includes a second concave portion U2, the first convex portion C1 and the first concave portion U1 Correspondingly provided, and the second convex portion C2 is provided correspondingly to the second concave portion U2. Wherein, when the first convex portion C1 of the limiting member 131 fits into the first concave portion U1 of the striker fixing seat 122, the limiting member 131 can clamp the movement of the striker fixing seat 122 (and the firing pin 121), that is, clamp the breaking unit 12, Make the breaking unit 12 not move (will be described in detail below).

本實施例的限制單元13更包括一第二彈性件133,第二彈性件133的兩端分別連接扳機件132及下殼體111,以提供扳機件132之第二凹部U2抵住限位件131之第二凸部C2的彈力。因此,當扳機件132順時針轉動時可拉伸第二彈性件133產生彈力。本實施例之第二彈性件133仍以彈簧為例,其兩端分別連接扳機件132及下殼體111。此外,本實施例的限制單元13更包括一滑塊135及一連桿134,滑塊135可滑動地設置於殼體11。在此,下殼體111具有對應於滑塊135移動的滑軌1111,滑塊135可於滑軌1111上滑動,且連桿134的兩端分別連接滑塊135與扳機件132。The restricting unit 13 of this embodiment further includes a second elastic member 133, and the two ends of the second elastic member 133 are respectively connected to the trigger member 132 and the lower housing 111, so as to provide the second concave portion U2 of the trigger member 132 against the limit member. 131, the elastic force of the second protrusion C2. Therefore, when the trigger member 132 rotates clockwise, the second elastic member 133 can be stretched to generate elastic force. The second elastic member 133 in this embodiment still takes a spring as an example, and its two ends are respectively connected to the trigger member 132 and the lower casing 111 . In addition, the restriction unit 13 of this embodiment further includes a slider 135 and a connecting rod 134 , and the slider 135 is slidably disposed on the casing 11 . Here, the lower housing 111 has a sliding rail 1111 corresponding to the movement of the sliding block 135 , the sliding block 135 can slide on the sliding rail 1111 , and two ends of the connecting rod 134 are respectively connected to the sliding block 135 and the trigger member 132 .

如圖3C所示,觸發單元14可移動地設置於殼體11,並與限制單元13連接。其中,止擋結構21適於阻擋觸發單元14的移動。本實施例的觸發單元14包括一觸發座體141及一第三彈性件142。觸發座體141可移動地設置於殼體11,並具有一彈性臂鈎合部1411,且滑塊135具有與彈性臂鈎合部1411對應設置之一第三凹部U3。顧名思義,當有外力施加於彈性臂鈎合部1411時,彈性臂鈎合部1411具有彈性,可產生適當的變形,當外力移除時,彈性臂鈎合部1411可恢復原狀。本實施例的觸發座體141更具有一斜面1412,觸發座體141的斜面1412與止擋結構21的斜面211相對設置且彼此配合(圖3A、圖3B)。此外,第三彈性件142連接觸發座體141相反於斜面1412的一側與殼體11,以提供觸發座體141朝向止擋結構21移動的彈力。本實施例之第三彈性件142仍以彈簧為例,其套設於觸發座體141的固定部1413,且與下殼體111連接。As shown in FIG. 3C , the trigger unit 14 is movably disposed on the housing 11 and connected to the limiting unit 13 . Wherein, the stop structure 21 is suitable for blocking the movement of the trigger unit 14 . The trigger unit 14 of this embodiment includes a trigger base 141 and a third elastic member 142 . The trigger base 141 is movably disposed on the housing 11 and has an elastic arm hooking portion 1411 , and the slider 135 has a third concave portion U3 corresponding to the elastic arm hooking portion 1411 . As the name implies, when an external force is applied to the elastic arm hooking portion 1411 , the elastic arm hooking portion 1411 is elastic and can be properly deformed. When the external force is removed, the elastic arm hooking portion 1411 can return to its original shape. The trigger seat 141 of this embodiment further has an inclined surface 1412 , and the inclined surface 1412 of the trigger seat 141 and the inclined surface 211 of the stop structure 21 are disposed opposite to each other and cooperate with each other ( FIGS. 3A and 3B ). In addition, the third elastic member 142 connects the side of the trigger seat 141 opposite to the slope 1412 and the housing 11 to provide elastic force for the trigger seat 141 to move toward the stop structure 21 . The third elastic member 142 of this embodiment still takes a spring as an example, which is sleeved on the fixing portion 1413 of the trigger seat 141 and connected to the lower casing 111 .

止擋結構21用以阻擋觸發單元14的移動,且當止擋結構21與觸發單元14分離,使觸發單元14移動時可連動限制單元13移動,藉此可釋放對擊破單元12的箝制,使擊破單元12朝向目標件3移動且撞擊目標件3(以下會再詳細說明)。當止擋結構21與觸發單元14分離時,擊破單元12與觸發單元14的移動方向相反。The stop structure 21 is used to block the movement of the trigger unit 14, and when the stop structure 21 is separated from the trigger unit 14, the movement of the trigger unit 14 can be linked with the movement of the restriction unit 13, thereby releasing the clamping of the breaking unit 12, so that The breaking unit 12 moves towards the target piece 3 and hits the target piece 3 (details will be described below). When the stop structure 21 is separated from the trigger unit 14 , the breaking unit 12 and the trigger unit 14 move in opposite directions.

圖2A至圖2C為圖1C之擊破裝置進入預擊發狀態的作動過程示意圖;圖3A至圖3C為圖1C之擊破裝置與機台組裝的過程示意圖;而圖4A與圖4B為擊破裝置與機台分離時,擊破裝置的作動過程示意圖。為了清楚說明作動過程,圖2A至圖4C分別為剖視圖。Figure 2A to Figure 2C are schematic diagrams of the action process of the breaking device in Figure 1C entering the pre-firing state; Figure 3A to Figure 3C are schematic diagrams of the process of assembling the breaking device and machine in Figure 1C; and Figure 4A and Figure 4B are the breaking device and machine Schematic diagram of the actuation process of the breaking device when the table is separated. In order to clearly illustrate the actuation process, FIG. 2A to FIG. 4C are cross-sectional views respectively.

請再參照圖1A至圖1C,可先將撞針121、撞針固定座122、第一彈簧件123、限位件131、扳機件132、第二彈性件133、連桿134、滑塊135、二連桿蓋136及觸發座體141、第三彈性件142組立於下殼體111的對應位置。接著,將上殼體112以螺絲S鎖附於下殼體111,以得到本實施例的擊破裝置1。Please refer to Fig. 1A to Fig. 1C again, you can first install the striker 121, the striker holder 122, the first spring member 123, the limiter 131, the trigger member 132, the second elastic member 133, the connecting rod 134, the slider 135, the two The connecting rod cover 136 , the trigger seat 141 , and the third elastic member 142 are assembled at corresponding positions of the lower casing 111 . Next, the upper casing 112 is locked to the lower casing 111 with screws S to obtain the breaking device 1 of this embodiment.

之後,請參照圖2A至圖2C所示,將撞針固定座122突出於殼體11的握柄(握柄可參考圖1A)朝方向D1(即圖2A的左側)移動,則撞針固定座122的凸緣部1221會與限位件131的凸緣部1331接觸(圖2B之位置A處);當撞針固定座122沿著方向D1持續移動的過程中,限位件131會以固定柱O1為旋轉樞軸以進行逆時針轉動,此時限位件131的第二凸部C2會轉動至與扳機件132的配合面1321接觸(圖2B之位置B處),隨著撞針固定座122沿著方向D1的作動持續進行,限位件131會順勢撥動扳機件132以固定柱O2為旋轉樞軸以進行順時針轉動;當限位件131旋轉至水平時(圖2C),因扳機件132受到第二彈性件133回復彈力所拉引,會促使限位件131的第二凸部C2與扳機件132的第二凹部U2相互扣合固定(圖2C之位置C處),而且限位件131之第一凸部C1會嵌入撞針固定座122之第一凹部U1內(圖2C之位置D處),以透過扳機件132固定限位件131於箝制擊破單元12移動的位置,同時第一彈性件123被壓縮,此時完成撞針固定座122之拘束限位動作達成預擊發狀態(限制單元13的限位件131及扳機件132箝制了擊破單元12的移動)。之後,再貼附晶片固定座30於殼體11(圖1A),使撞針121對應於目標件3的位置。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C , move the striker fixing seat 122 protruding from the handle of the housing 11 (the handle can refer to FIG. 1A ) to move in the direction D1 (ie, the left side of FIG. 2A ), and the striker fixing seat 122 The flange portion 1221 of the stopper 131 will be in contact with the flange portion 1331 of the stopper 131 (at position A in FIG. 2B ); when the striker holder 122 continues to move along the direction D1, the stopper 131 will be fixed with the column O1 In order to rotate the pivot to perform counterclockwise rotation, at this time, the second protrusion C2 of the stopper 131 will rotate to contact with the mating surface 1321 of the trigger member 132 (position B in FIG. 2B ), along with the striker fixing seat 122 The action in the direction D1 continues, and the limiter 131 will move the trigger 132 to rotate clockwise with the fixed column O2 as the rotation pivot; when the limiter 131 rotates to the horizontal (Fig. Pulled by the elastic force of the second elastic member 133, the second convex portion C2 of the limiting member 131 and the second concave portion U2 of the trigger member 132 will be engaged and fixed (position C in FIG. 2C ), and the limiting member The first convex portion C1 of 131 will be embedded in the first concave portion U1 of the striker fixing seat 122 (at position D in FIG. 2C ), so as to fix the stopper 131 at the position of clamping the breaking unit 12 through the trigger member 132. At the same time, the first The elastic member 123 is compressed, and at this time, the restraining and limiting action of the firing pin holder 122 is completed to reach the pre-firing state (the limiting member 131 and the trigger member 132 of the limiting unit 13 restrain the movement of the breaking unit 12). Afterwards, the wafer holder 30 is attached to the housing 11 ( FIG. 1A ), so that the striker 121 corresponds to the position of the target part 3 .

接著,如圖3A所示,將擊破裝置1固定於機台內(例如與電子裝置內部之安裝件4連接),並將機殼下蓋2與安裝件4組裝在一起。當機殼下蓋2向下(方向D2)組裝於安裝件4時,如圖3B所示,止擋結構21(頂出肋)會先碰觸到擊破裝置1之觸發座體141的斜面1412。隨著機殼下蓋2持續向方向D2作動時,如圖3B及圖3C所示,在止擋結構21的斜面211與觸發座體141的斜面1412相互作用下,觸發座體141會朝方向D1的相反方向(圖3C的右側)移動,並且第三彈性件142會受到觸發座體141的擠壓而產生彈力,在此同時,觸發座體141的彈性臂鈎合部1411會向下彈性變形越過滑塊135的第三凸部C3後復位而嵌入(扣合)滑塊135的第三凹部U3內。具體來說,如圖3B所示,彈性臂鈎合部1411包括一第一安裝斜面S1,而滑塊135包括對應第一安裝斜面S1設置的一第二安裝斜面S2(兩斜面相對),當觸發座體141朝方向D1的相反方向(圖3B的右側)移動時,第一安裝斜面S1將推抵第二安裝斜面S2,彈性臂鈎合部1411將因彈性變形而越過滑塊135的第三凸部C3後復位,彈性臂鈎合部1411再扣合滑塊135的第三凹部U3。當止擋結構21完全止擋觸發座體141時,觸發座體141的彈性臂鈎合部1411會扣合在滑塊135的第三凹部U3,藉此箝制觸發座體141的移動(圖3C),同時觸發座體141也會壓縮第三彈性件142以產生彈力,以提供觸發座體141朝向止擋結構21移動的力量。因此,當機殼下蓋2與安裝件4組裝完成時,觸發座體141會因受到止擋結構21的止擋而限位,使觸發座體141無法往方向D1移動。Next, as shown in FIG. 3A , the cracking device 1 is fixed in the machine (for example, connected to the mounting part 4 inside the electronic device), and the casing lower cover 2 and the mounting part 4 are assembled together. When the casing lower cover 2 is assembled downwards (direction D2) on the installation part 4, as shown in Figure 3B, the stop structure 21 (ejection rib) will first touch the slope 1412 of the trigger seat 141 of the breaking device 1 . As the case lower cover 2 continues to move in the direction D2, as shown in Figure 3B and Figure 3C, under the interaction between the inclined surface 211 of the stop structure 21 and the inclined surface 1412 of the trigger seat 141, the trigger seat 141 will move in the direction D2. D1 moves in the opposite direction (the right side of FIG. 3C ), and the third elastic member 142 will be pressed by the trigger seat 141 to generate elastic force. At the same time, the elastic arm hooking part 1411 of the trigger seat 141 will be elastic downward. The deformation passes over the third convex portion C3 of the slider 135 and resets to fit (fasten) into the third concave portion U3 of the slider 135 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3B , the elastic arm hooking portion 1411 includes a first installation slope S1, and the slider 135 includes a second installation slope S2 corresponding to the first installation slope S1 (the two slopes face each other). When the trigger base 141 moves in the direction opposite to the direction D1 (the right side of FIG. 3B ), the first installation slope S1 will push against the second installation slope S2, and the elastic arm hook portion 1411 will pass over the first installation slope of the slider 135 due to elastic deformation. After the three convex parts C3 are reset, the elastic arm hooking part 1411 is engaged with the third concave part U3 of the slider 135 again. When the stop structure 21 completely stops the trigger seat 141, the elastic arm hooking portion 1411 of the trigger seat 141 will snap into the third recess U3 of the slider 135, thereby clamping the movement of the trigger seat 141 (FIG. 3C ), and at the same time, the trigger seat 141 will also compress the third elastic member 142 to generate elastic force, so as to provide the force for the trigger seat 141 to move toward the stop structure 21 . Therefore, when the casing lower cover 2 and the mounting member 4 are assembled, the trigger base 141 will be limited by the stop structure 21 , so that the trigger base 141 cannot move in the direction D1.

請參照圖4A及4B,當有心人向上拆卸機殼時,此時機殼下蓋2及止擋結構21會往上(圖4A的上側)持續移動。當止擋結構21與觸發座體141完全分離時,則第三彈性件142被壓縮所產生的彈力將推動觸發座體141往方向D1移動且連動滑塊135及連桿134移動,進而帶動扳機件132轉動。詳細來說,當止擋結構21向上(即方向D2的相反方向)移動且完全脫離觸發座體141橫向的作動行程時,觸發座體141會因第三彈性件142的彈力釋放而往方向D1移動,此時,觸發座體141將透過彈性臂鈎合部1411配合第三凹部U3帶動滑塊135以及連桿134也往方向D1移動,並同步牽引扳機件132以固定柱O2為軸順時針(方向D3)旋轉而釋放對限位件131的箝制,使限位件131不再被固定於箝制擊破單元12的位置,此時第一彈性件123的彈力可被釋放且推動撞針固定座122及撞針121往目標件3的方向(方向D1的相反方向)迅速作動擊發(觸發座體141與撞針121的移動方向相反),進而確實破壞目標件3(晶片)使其失效。在此同時,限位件131也因撞針固定座122往方向D1的相反方向移動而以固定柱O1為軸順時針旋轉,使限位件131的第一凸部C1完全脫離撞針固定座122的第一凹部U1。Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B , when someone removes the casing upwards, the bottom cover 2 of the casing and the stopper structure 21 will continue to move upward (the upper side of FIG. 4A ). When the stop structure 21 is completely separated from the trigger seat 141, the elastic force generated by the compression of the third elastic member 142 will push the trigger seat 141 to move in the direction D1 and move the sliding block 135 and the connecting rod 134, thereby driving the trigger Member 132 rotates. In detail, when the stopper structure 21 moves upward (that is, the direction opposite to the direction D2) and completely deviates from the lateral actuation stroke of the trigger seat 141, the trigger seat 141 will move in the direction D1 due to the release of the elastic force of the third elastic member 142. At this time, the trigger seat 141 will drive the slider 135 and the connecting rod 134 to move in the direction D1 through the elastic arm hooking part 1411 and the third concave part U3, and simultaneously pull the trigger 132 clockwise around the fixed column O2. Rotate (direction D3) to release the clamping of the limiter 131, so that the limiter 131 is no longer fixed at the position of clamping the breaking unit 12, at this time the elastic force of the first elastic member 123 can be released and push the striker fixing seat 122 And the firing pin 121 moves rapidly in the direction of the target piece 3 (the opposite direction of the direction D1) to fire (the trigger seat body 141 is opposite to the moving direction of the firing pin 121), and then the target piece 3 (wafer) is indeed destroyed to make it invalid. At the same time, the stopper 131 also rotates clockwise around the fixed column O1 because the striker fixing seat 122 moves in the opposite direction to the direction D1, so that the first convex part C1 of the stopper 131 is completely disengaged from the striker fixing seat 122. The first recess U1.

綜上所述,在本發明的擊破裝置中,透過擊破單元可移動地設置於殼體,並對應於目標件而設置;限制單元可移動地設置於殼體,且適於箝制擊破單元的移動;觸發單元可移動地設置於殼體,並與限制單元連接,且止擋結構適於阻擋觸發單元的移動;其中,當止擋結構與觸發單元分離,使觸發單元移動而連動限制單元釋放對擊破單元的箝制時,擊破單元可朝向目標件移動且撞擊目標件的結構設計,使本發明之擊破裝置為非卡鈎結構觸發的擊破裝置,並且具有可迅速判斷機台是否被刻意拆解再重新組裝的功能。因此,本發明的擊破裝置不會有先前技術以卡鈎結構作為觸發機制而受材料限制、須預留卡鈎變形空間及卡鈎易功能失效的缺點。To sum up, in the crushing device of the present invention, the crushing unit is movably arranged on the casing and is arranged corresponding to the target; the limiting unit is movably arranged on the casing and is suitable for clamping the movement of the crushing unit The trigger unit is movably arranged on the housing and connected to the restriction unit, and the stop structure is suitable for blocking the movement of the trigger unit; wherein, when the stop structure is separated from the trigger unit, the trigger unit moves and the linkage restriction unit releases the pair When the crushing unit is clamped, the structural design of the crushing unit can move towards the target and hit the target, so that the crushing device of the present invention is a crushing device that is not triggered by a hook structure, and has the ability to quickly judge whether the machine is deliberately disassembled and then reinstalled. Reassembled functions. Therefore, the breaking device of the present invention does not have the disadvantages of the prior art that uses the hook structure as the trigger mechanism, which is limited by material, needs to reserve a deformation space for the hook, and is prone to functional failure.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明的精神與範疇,而對其進行的等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附的申請專利範圍中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

1:擊破裝置 11:殼體 111:下殼體 1111:滑軌 112:上殼體 12:擊破單元 121:撞針 122:撞針固定座 1221,1331:凸緣部 123:第一彈性件 1222,1413:固定部 13:限制單元 131:限位件 132:扳機件 1321:配合面 133:第二彈性件 134:連桿 135:滑塊 136:連桿蓋 14:觸發單元 141:觸發座體 1411:彈性臂鈎合部 1412,211:斜面 142:第三彈性件 2:機殼下蓋 21:止擋結構 3:目標件 30:晶片固定座 4:安裝件 A,B,C,D:位置 C1:第一凸部 C2:第二凸部 C3:第三凸部 D1,D2,D3:方向 O1,O2:固定柱 S:螺絲 S1:第一安裝斜面 S2:第二安裝斜面 U1:第一凹部 U2:第二凹部 U3:第三凹部 1: Breaking device 11: shell 111: lower shell 1111: slide rail 112: upper shell 12: Break the unit 121: striker 122: Firing pin holder 1221,1331: Flange 123: the first elastic piece 1222,1413: fixed part 13: Restriction unit 131: limit piece 132: trigger piece 1321: mating surface 133: the second elastic member 134: Connecting rod 135: slider 136: Connecting rod cover 14:Trigger unit 141: Trigger seat body 1411: elastic arm hook 1412,211: bevel 142: the third elastic piece 2: Lower case cover 21: Stop structure 3: Target piece 30: Wafer holder 4: Mounting parts A,B,C,D: position C1: first convex part C2: second convex part C3: third convex part D1, D2, D3: direction O1, O2: fixed column S: screw S1: The first installation slope S2: The second mounting slope U1: first recess U2: second recess U3: third recess

圖1A和圖1B分別為本發明一實施例的擊破裝置與晶片固定座的組合示意圖及分解示意圖。 圖1C為圖1A之擊破裝置的部分示意圖。 圖2A至圖2C為圖1C之擊破裝置進入預擊發狀態的作動過程示意圖。 圖3A至圖3C為圖1C之擊破裝置與機台組裝的過程示意圖。 圖4A與圖4B為擊破裝置與機台分離時,擊破裝置的作動過程示意圖。 FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are a combined schematic view and an exploded schematic view, respectively, of a breaking device and a wafer holder according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1C is a partial schematic diagram of the crushing device in FIG. 1A . 2A to 2C are schematic diagrams of the action process of the cracking device in FIG. 1C entering the pre-firing state. 3A to 3C are schematic diagrams of the process of assembling the crushing device and machine platform in FIG. 1C . FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams of the actuation process of the crushing device when the crushing device is separated from the machine platform.

1:擊破裝置 1: Breaking device

111:下殼體 111: lower shell

1111:滑軌 1111: slide rail

112:上殼體 112: upper shell

12:擊破單元 12: Break the unit

121:撞針 121: striker

122:撞針固定座 122: Firing pin holder

1221,1331:凸緣部 1221,1331: Flange

1222,1413:固定部 1222,1413: fixed part

123:第一彈性件 123: the first elastic piece

13:限制單元 13: Restriction unit

131:限位件 131: limit piece

132:扳機件 132: trigger piece

1321:配合面 1321: mating surface

133:第二彈性件 133: the second elastic member

134:連桿 134: Connecting rod

135:滑塊 135: slider

136:連桿蓋 136: Connecting rod cover

14:觸發單元 14:Trigger unit

141:觸發座體 141: Trigger seat body

1411:彈性臂鈎合部 1411: elastic arm hook

1412:斜面 1412: Bevel

142:第三彈性件 142: the third elastic member

3:目標件 3: Target piece

30:晶片固定座 30: Wafer holder

C1:第一凸部 C1: first convex part

C2:第二凸部 C2: second convex part

C3:第三凸部 C3: third convex part

O1,O2:固定柱 O1, O2: fixed column

S:螺絲 S: screw

S1:第一安裝斜面 S1: The first installation slope

S2:第二安裝斜面 S2: The second mounting slope

U1:第一凹部 U1: first recess

U2:第二凹部 U2: second recess

U3:第三凹部 U3: third recess

Claims (11)

一種擊破裝置,適於與一止擋結構及一目標件配合應用,該擊破裝置包括:一殼體;一擊破單元,可移動地設置於該殼體,並對應於該目標件而設置,該擊破單元包括朝向該目標件的一撞針;一限制單元,可移動地設置於該殼體,且適於箝制該擊破單元的移動,該限制單元包括樞接於該殼體的一限位件及一扳機件,該限位件適於箝制該擊破單元,該扳機件可釋放地固定該限位件於一箝制該擊破單元移動的位置;以及一觸發單元,可移動地設置於該殼體,並與該限制單元連接,該止擋結構適於阻擋該觸發單元的移動,該觸發單元包括一觸發座體,該觸發座體可移動地設置於該殼體;當該止擋結構與該觸發單元分離,該觸發單元的該觸發座體移動而連動該限制單元的該扳機件轉動,使該限位件釋放對該擊破單元的箝制,進而使該擊破單元的該撞針朝向該目標件移動且撞擊該目標件。 A breaking device is suitable for use with a stopper structure and a target piece, the breaking device includes: a casing; a breaking unit is movably arranged on the casing, and is arranged corresponding to the target piece, the The breaking unit includes a striker facing the target piece; a limiting unit is movably arranged on the casing and is suitable for clamping the movement of the breaking unit, and the limiting unit includes a limiting member pivotally connected to the casing and a trigger member, the limiting member is suitable for clamping the cracking unit, and the trigger member releasably fixes the limiting member at a position for clamping the movement of the cracking unit; and a trigger unit is movably arranged on the casing, And connected with the limiting unit, the stop structure is suitable for blocking the movement of the trigger unit, the trigger unit includes a trigger seat, the trigger seat is movably arranged on the housing; when the stop structure and the trigger The unit is separated, the trigger seat of the trigger unit moves and the trigger part of the restriction unit rotates, so that the limit part releases the clamping of the breaking unit, and then the firing pin of the breaking unit moves toward the target and hit the target. 如請求項1所述的擊破裝置,其中該擊破單元更包括一撞針固定座及一第一彈性件,該撞針設置於該撞針固定座的一側,該第一彈性件的兩端分別連接該撞針固定座相反於該撞針的另一側與該殼體,以提供該撞針固定座及該撞針朝向該目標件移動的彈力。 The cracking device as described in claim 1, wherein the cracking unit further includes a striker fixing seat and a first elastic member, the striker is arranged on one side of the striker fixing seat, and the two ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the The firing pin fixing seat is opposite to the other side of the firing pin and the casing, so as to provide elastic force for the firing pin fixing seat and the firing pin to move toward the target. 如請求項1所述的擊破裝置,其中該擊破單元更包括一撞針固定座,該撞針固定座包括一第一凹部,該限位件包括一第一凸部及一第二凸部,該扳機件包括一第二凹部,該第一凸部與該第一凹部對應設置,該第二凸部與該第二凹部對應設置。 The cracking device as described in claim 1, wherein the cracking unit further includes a firing pin fixing seat, the firing pin fixing seat includes a first concave part, the stopper includes a first convex part and a second convex part, the trigger The component includes a second concave portion, the first convex portion is arranged correspondingly to the first concave portion, and the second convex portion is arranged correspondingly to the second concave portion. 如請求項3所述的擊破裝置,其中當該限位件的該第一凸部嵌入該撞針固定座之該第一凹部時,該限位件箝制該撞針固定座及該撞針的移動。 The cracking device according to claim 3, wherein when the first protrusion of the limiting member fits into the first concave portion of the striker fixing seat, the limiting member clamps the movement of the firing pin fixing seat and the firing pin. 如請求項3所述的擊破裝置,其中當該扳機件之該第二凹部抵住該限位件之該第二凸部時,該扳機件固定該限位件於該箝制該擊破單元移動的位置。 The cracking device according to claim 3, wherein when the second concave portion of the trigger is against the second convex portion of the limiting component, the trigger fixes the limiting component on the clamping unit to move Location. 如請求項3所述的擊破裝置,其中該限制單元更包括一第二彈性件,該第二彈性件的兩端分別連接該扳機件及該殼體,以提供該扳機件之該第二凹部抵住該限位件之該第二凸部的彈力。 The cracking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the restricting unit further includes a second elastic member, the two ends of the second elastic member are respectively connected to the trigger member and the housing to provide the second recess of the trigger member resist the elastic force of the second protrusion of the limiting member. 如請求項1所述的擊破裝置,其中該限制單元更包括一滑塊及一連桿,該滑塊可滑動地設置於該殼體,該連桿的兩端分別連接於該滑塊與該扳機件。 The crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the restricting unit further includes a slider and a connecting rod, the slider is slidably arranged on the housing, and the two ends of the connecting rod are connected to the slider and the connecting rod respectively. trigger piece. 如請求項7所述的擊破裝置,其中該觸發座體具有一彈性臂鈎合部,該滑塊具有與該彈性臂鈎合部扣合的一第三凹部,當該止擋結構與該觸發單元分離時,該觸發座體移動而連動該滑塊及該連桿移動,進而帶動該扳機件轉動。 The cracking device according to claim 7, wherein the trigger base has a hooking portion of the elastic arm, and the slider has a third concave portion buckled with the hooking portion of the elastic arm. When the stopper structure and the triggering When the unit is separated, the trigger base moves to move the slider and the connecting rod together, and then drives the trigger to rotate. 如請求項8所述的擊破裝置,其中該觸發單元更包括一第三彈性件,該第三彈性件連接該觸發座體與該殼體,當該止擋結構止擋該觸發單元時,該第三彈性件提供該觸發座體朝向該止擋結構移動的一彈力。 The breaking device as described in claim 8, wherein the trigger unit further includes a third elastic member, the third elastic member connects the trigger seat and the housing, and when the stopper structure stops the trigger unit, the The third elastic member provides an elastic force for the trigger seat to move toward the stop structure. 如請求項8所述的擊破裝置,其中該觸發座體更具有一斜面,該觸發座體的該斜面與該止擋結構之一斜面相對設置。 The breaking device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the trigger seat further has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the trigger seat is opposite to the inclined surface of the stop structure. 如請求項8所述的擊破裝置,其中該彈性臂鈎合部包括一第一安裝斜面,該滑塊包括對應該第一安裝斜面設置的一第二安裝斜面,當該第一安裝斜面推抵該第二安裝斜面時,該彈性臂鈎合部可彈性變形而移動至扣合該第三凹部。 The crushing device as described in claim 8, wherein the elastic arm hooking portion includes a first installation slope, and the slider includes a second installation slope corresponding to the first installation slope, when the first installation slope pushes against When the second inclined surface is installed, the elastic arm hooking portion can be elastically deformed to move to fasten the third concave portion.
TW111106636A 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Breaking device TWI799152B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203117874U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-07 纬创资通股份有限公司 Fixing mechanism and electronic device
TWI718792B (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-02-11 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Actuating mechanism and electronic device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203117874U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-07 纬创资通股份有限公司 Fixing mechanism and electronic device
TWI718792B (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-02-11 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 Actuating mechanism and electronic device

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