TWI798566B - Water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air - Google Patents
Water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明主要係提供一種具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,其包含有:呈水流狀態之一流水裝置、一集水裝置、一熱泵裝置,一升溫裝置、一降溫裝置、一控制裝置及一冷熱切換裝置;其中該流水裝置具有自然朝低處持續流動以形成一水牆;藉此,將習知冷媒改成開放的水體,直接由上往下垂流,經由冰水的流下,使得環境中的熱氣因為熱力學第二定律的移動往冷水流的地方聚集而被垂流的水將熱量帶走,達到冷房與除濕之效益;同時,跟著熱氣一起移動的空氣汙染物,如粒狀汙染物(PM10、PM2.5)、化學汙染物(甲醛HCHO、揮發性有機物質VOC、油煙、甲皖(瓦斯)CH4、氧化硫SOX、氧化氮NOX、臭氧O3等)、生物性汙染物(細菌、真菌等),也被垂流的水沖入盛水槽中,進而稀釋室內汙染物達成淨化室內空氣品質之功用;再者,因為垂流的水與空氣產生摩擦,而增加室內負離子含量;盛水槽中設置UV燈進行生物性汙染源的去除,而循環用的垂流水則經過濾水器而將有粒狀物與化學物質過濾;之後在經過熱泵製冷與產熱,將冰水循環進行垂流,而熱端則回收產生熱水,供居家用水而達到節能之效益。 The present invention mainly provides a water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air, which includes: a water flow device in a water flow state, a water collecting device, a heat pump device, a temperature raising device, a cooling device, a control device and a Cooling and heating switching device; wherein the flowing water device has a natural continuous flow towards the lower part to form a water wall; thereby, the conventional refrigerant is changed into an open water body, which flows directly from top to bottom, through the flow of ice water, making the environment Due to the movement of the second law of thermodynamics, the hot air gathers in the place where the cold water flows and is taken away by the vertical water flow, achieving the benefits of cooling the room and dehumidification; at the same time, the air pollutants that move with the hot air, such as particulate pollutants ( PM10, PM2.5), chemical pollutants (formaldehyde HCHO, volatile organic substances VOC, lampblack, methane (gas) CH4, sulfur oxides SOX, nitrogen oxides NOX, ozone O3, etc.), biological pollutants (bacteria, fungi etc.), are also washed into the water tank by the vertical flow of water, thereby diluting the indoor pollutants to achieve the function of purifying the indoor air quality; moreover, because of the friction between the vertical flow of water and the air, the content of negative ions in the room is increased; in the water tank Set up UV lamps to remove biological pollution sources, and the vertical flow water for circulation will pass through the water filter to filter particulates and chemical substances; At the end, it recycles and produces hot water, which is used for household water use to achieve energy-saving benefits.
Description
本發明係有關於空調裝置之技術,特別指利用垂流式之水,以熱輻射方式達到室內溫度及濕度調節之空調系統,同時又能有效淨化室內空氣之技術者。 The present invention relates to the technology of air-conditioning devices, especially the air-conditioning system that utilizes vertical flow water to regulate indoor temperature and humidity through thermal radiation, and can effectively purify indoor air at the same time.
近年來,因工業及科技的開發,使得人類居住環境的空氣品質越來越遭,已嚴重威脅人類的健康,尤其空氣又是人類維持生命的三大要素之一,且每秒一次地持續吸入身體內部,進而逐步影響相關器官與細胞的運作,以產生疾病;鑑於空氣污染對人類健康有直接地且廣大地影響,因此對於周遭居住其空氣品質的改善是刻不容緩。 In recent years, due to the development of industry and technology, the air quality of human living environment has become worse and worse, which has seriously threatened human health, especially air is one of the three major elements for human life, and it is continuously inhaled once every second. The interior of the body will gradually affect the operation of related organs and cells to produce diseases; in view of the direct and extensive impact of air pollution on human health, it is urgent to improve the air quality of the surrounding residents.
目前國內檢測空氣品質的指標,主要依據當日空氣中臭氧(O3)、細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、懸浮微粒(PM10)、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化硫(SO2)及二氧化氮(NO2)濃度等數值,以其對人體健康的影響程度,分別換算出不同污染物之副指標值,再以當日各副指標之最大值為該測站當日之空氣品質指標值(AQI);近日因霧霾的情況越趨嚴重,各界開始重視及研究有關「細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)」對於人體健康影響等相關議題,目前已得知「細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)」會使人體引起的危害,包括:呼吸道疾病、癌症、心血管疾病、慢性支氣管炎、肺水腫、氣管纖維化、孕婦早產等等。 At present, domestic air quality indicators are mainly based on the concentrations of ozone (O3), fine suspended particulates (PM2.5), suspended particulates (PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the air on that day Equal values, based on their impact on human health, respectively convert the sub-indices of different pollutants, and then use the maximum value of each sub-indicator on that day as the air quality index (AQI) of the station on that day; recently due to smog The situation is becoming more and more serious, and all walks of life have begun to pay attention to and study related issues related to the impact of "fine suspended particles (PM2.5)" on human health. It has been known that "fine suspended particles (PM2.5)" will cause harm to the human body. , including: respiratory disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary edema, tracheal fibrosis, premature delivery in pregnant women, etc.
空氣中有害物質的產生並非僅限於室外,也會隨著風及門戶的連通,飄入室內而被吸入體內;而室內空氣的污染物質,除前述臭氧(O3)、細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、懸浮微粒(PM10)、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化硫(SO2)及二氧化氮(NO2)外,尚存在有菸、油煙、揮發性或半揮發性有機物質、甲醛、燃燒氣體、二氧化碳、微生物、氧氣等有害物質。另一方面,室內空氣品質除了探討有害物質的濃度外,亦會針對室內溫度、濕度或空氣流動變化等影響因素。 The generation of harmful substances in the air is not limited to the outdoors, and will also float into the room with the connection of the wind and the door and be inhaled into the body; and indoor air pollutants, except for the aforementioned ozone (O3), fine suspended particles (PM2.5 ), suspended particulates (PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), there are still smoke, cooking fume, volatile or semi-volatile organic substances, formaldehyde, combustion gas, carbon dioxide, microorganisms , oxygen and other harmful substances. On the other hand, in addition to discussing the concentration of harmful substances, indoor air quality also addresses factors such as changes in indoor temperature, humidity, or air flow.
造成室內空氣污染的來源,如室外空氣,因烹飪或取暖之燃燒火源所產生之一氧化碳、一氧化氮及二氧化氮,裝潢建材與塗料所產生甲醛及氡氣等揮發性有機物,辦公室事物機所產生的臭氧,清潔用品所產生的甲醛或其他揮發性有機物,黴菌、霉、真菌、細菌、病毒、塵蹣等生物物性污染物,又或因抽煙所產生尼古丁、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙醛、丙酮、焦油等污染物質,室內盆栽植物產生的花粉,人體或寵物掉落的毛髮、體垢及皮屑等,均為影響室內空氣品質的主要來源,而居住於室內的人類如長期吸入這些污染物質,即會嚴重影響身體健康。 Sources of indoor air pollution, such as outdoor air, carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide produced by cooking or heating fire sources, volatile organic compounds such as formaldehyde and radon produced by decorative building materials and paints, office equipment Ozone produced, formaldehyde or other volatile organic compounds produced by cleaning products, mold, mildew, fungi, bacteria, viruses, dust mites and other biological pollutants, or nicotine, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetaldehyde, Pollutants such as acetone and tar, pollen produced by indoor potted plants, hair, body dirt and dander from humans or pets are the main sources that affect indoor air quality. If people living indoors inhale these pollutants for a long time Substances that can seriously affect health.
目前室內空氣品質的維持,大多是針對室內溫度、濕度或空氣流動等「物理性」條件之調節,以提供人體產生舒適感的室內環境,目前使用之空調裝置,並配合使用冷氣機、暖氣機、或除濕機等空調裝置配合出風方向變換予以達成;對於空氣中與「化學性」相關之有害物部份的清除,則利用空氣清淨機進行室內髒污空氣的過濾;至於「生物性」污染物則另外使用塵螨吸塵器清除塵螨或霉菌。 At present, the maintenance of indoor air quality is mostly aimed at the adjustment of "physical" conditions such as indoor temperature, humidity or air flow, so as to provide a comfortable indoor environment for the human body. The air conditioner currently used is combined with the use of air conditioners and heaters. , or dehumidifiers and other air-conditioning devices can be achieved by changing the direction of the wind; for the removal of harmful substances related to "chemical" in the air, an air cleaner is used to filter indoor dirty air; as for "biological" Contaminants are additionally removed with a dust mite vacuum cleaner for dust mites or mold.
於空調設備的功能上分析,市面上處理「化學性」及「生物性」空調裝置多以單一效果設計,少有具多功能者;如空氣清淨機則多以過濾空氣之單一效果使用;塵螨吸塵器的作用則僅限於清除塵螨或霉菌。以「物理性」調節之空調裝置,其主要進行包含溫度、濕度、空氣清淨度以及空氣循環等室內空氣之品質控制,以達到單一功能或多功能設計之調節系統。 From the analysis of the function of air-conditioning equipment, most of the "chemical" and "biological" air-conditioning devices on the market are designed with a single effect, and few have multi-functions; such as air cleaners, most of them are used for a single effect of filtering air; dust The role of the mite vacuum cleaner is limited to removing dust mites or mold. An air-conditioning device that is regulated by "physicality", which mainly controls the quality of indoor air including temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, and air circulation, so as to achieve a single-function or multi-functional design regulation system.
市面上常見的「物理性」調節之空調裝置,大致區分為冷氣機、暖氣機、除濕機等單一功效,或同時結合前述兩種以上功能者;而空調之冷暖氣裝置依其使用方式大致可分為「中央空調」及「獨立空調」兩大類,其中「中央空調」係指由一台主機配合若干風管或冷媒管連接至末端各個送風裝置,將低溫或高溫的風及空氣各別送至末端各該送風裝置後,將經由主機處理過之出冷風及空氣、或暖風及空氣,透過各該風管或冷媒管最終由各該送風裝置送出,進而達到室內降溫或升溫的效果,其特點為由中央主機控制調節溫度高低,及較適用於較大面積或多層樓之建築物。此類技術如國內第101145360號發明專利所揭露之「節能中央空調系統」,及國內第101107978號發明專利所揭露之「節能空調系統」。 Common “physically” regulated air conditioners on the market can be roughly divided into single functions such as air conditioners, heaters, and dehumidifiers, or those that combine two or more of the above functions at the same time; It is divided into two categories: "central air conditioner" and "independent air conditioner". Among them, "central air conditioner" refers to a host with several air pipes or refrigerant pipes connected to each air supply device at the end to send low or high temperature wind and air to After each of the air supply devices at the end, the cold air and air, or warm air and air processed by the main unit will pass through the air ducts or refrigerant pipes and finally sent out from each air supply device, thereby achieving the effect of cooling or heating the room. The feature is that the temperature is controlled by the central host, and it is more suitable for buildings with large areas or multi-storey buildings. Such technologies include the "energy-saving central air-conditioning system" disclosed in the domestic invention patent No. 101145360, and the "energy-saving air-conditioning system" disclosed in the domestic invention patent No. 101107978.
前述「獨立空調」則以單一空調裝置安裝於固定位置,該空調裝置具有壓縮機(或熱交換機)及控制器,係將室內空氣抽入機內,透過壓縮機(或熱交換機)升溫或降溫後,再送至室內,以冷氣調節過程中會將冷空氣送至室內,將熱空氣排出室外,以暖氣調節者,則,將熱空氣送至室內;「獨立空調」因其空氣調節有效範圍受到限制,故較適用於小坪數空間。此類技術如國內第103110821號發明專利所揭露之「分離式模組之空調設備組合」,及國內第102127400號發明專利所揭露之「空調裝置」。 The above-mentioned "independent air conditioner" is installed in a fixed position with a single air conditioner. The air conditioner has a compressor (or heat exchanger) and a controller. After that, it is sent to the room. During the air-conditioning process, the cold air will be sent to the room, and the hot air will be discharged outside. If the heating is used, the hot air will be sent to the room. Restricted, so it is more suitable for small ping number space. Such technologies include the "air-conditioning equipment combination of separate modules" disclosed in the domestic invention patent No. 103110821, and the "air-conditioning device" disclosed in the domestic invention patent No. 102127400.
於空調設備的技術上分析,過去的空調通常藉由冷媒經過吸熱與放熱過程,將室內的熱量帶走或是提升。為能有效將冷媒的效益提升,通常使用風機將其冷空氣或熱空氣從設備(室內機、冷氣機)吹出,讓室內溫度達到一定的舒適範圍。然而由於經過吹風的設計,使得空間內有些地方成了風擊較強的區域,在此處的人容易頭痛或不舒服;但有些區域卻成為風無法到達的地方而造成冷熱不均的問題。為了解決此問題,曾經有科學家提出使用輻射冷暖房的概念,即在地板通熱、天花板通冷的方式,藉由熱空氣向上、冷空氣向下的原理,讓室內的溫度分布均勻。然而此法在低相對濕度的地區適用,在高相對濕度的地區則會發生天花板結露,而造成發霉或是天花板滴水的現象,使得環境產生不舒適的問題。 From the technical analysis of air-conditioning equipment, air-conditioning in the past usually uses refrigerants to take away or increase the heat in the room through the process of heat absorption and heat release. In order to effectively improve the efficiency of the refrigerant, a fan is usually used to blow the cold or hot air out of the equipment (indoor unit, air conditioner), so that the indoor temperature reaches a certain comfortable range. However, due to the design of the blower, some places in the space become areas with strong wind impact, and people here are prone to headaches or discomfort; but some areas become places where the wind cannot reach, causing uneven heating and cooling. In order to solve this problem, some scientists once proposed the concept of using radiant cooling and heating, that is, the method of heating the floor and cooling the ceiling, and using the principle of hot air upward and cold air downward, so that the indoor temperature is evenly distributed. However, this method is suitable for areas with low relative humidity. In areas with high relative humidity, condensation will occur on the ceiling, which will cause mold or water dripping from the ceiling, making the environment uncomfortable.
前述無論是「中央空調」及「獨立空調」之空調裝置,皆應用壓縮機或熱交換機設備來使空氣溫度產生變化後再送出的方式調整室內溫度,其屬於「熱交換式」之降溫原理。另有一種「熱輻射式」之降溫原理,則係於室內放置預設體積且成瀑布流動狀之水牆,並使該水牆與室內空氣直接接觸,藉由設定該水牆之流水溫度及速度,而與室內具溫度差之空氣產生熱對流、熱傳導及熱輻射等物理作用,進而調節室內溫度者。此技術如美國第US 8,899,055號發明專利所揭露之「用於使用室內空氣冷卻及除濕之裝置與方法」。 Both the "central air-conditioning" and "independent air-conditioning" air-conditioning devices mentioned above use compressors or heat exchangers to change the air temperature and then send it out to adjust the indoor temperature, which belongs to the "heat exchange" cooling principle. There is another "thermal radiation" cooling principle, which is to place a water wall with a preset volume in the shape of a waterfall in the room, and make the water wall directly contact with the indoor air. By setting the water temperature of the water wall and Speed, and the physical effects of heat convection, heat conduction and heat radiation with the air with a temperature difference in the room, and then adjust the indoor temperature. This technology is disclosed in US Patent No. 8,899,055 "Apparatus and method for cooling and dehumidifying indoor air".
針對前述習知「熱輻射式」之空調裝置作進一步分析,其技術主要具有設於上方呈水平管道狀之一供水部,其內部流通具預設溫度之水,並將該供水部內流動之水朝其外部流動以形成一水牆,藉由該水牆與 周圍空氣直接接觸產生對流、傳導及輻射等熱傳遞作用;配合於下方設一集中容器,將該水牆流動之水集中,再利用一馬達將容器中的水朝上方該供水部輸送,以利持續再循環利用。 For further analysis of the aforementioned conventional "heat radiation type" air-conditioning device, its technology mainly has a water supply part in the shape of a horizontal pipe on the top, and water with a preset temperature circulates inside it, and the water flowing in the water supply part flows towards its exterior to form a water wall, by which the water wall and Direct contact with the surrounding air produces heat transfer effects such as convection, conduction, and radiation; a concentrating container is arranged at the bottom to concentrate the water flowing in the water wall, and then a motor is used to transport the water in the container to the water supply part above, so as to facilitate Continuous recycling.
前述「熱輻射式」之空調裝置,於進行室內溫度冷卻及除濕時,係設定該水牆之流水溫度低於空氣溫度,利用熱輻射原理,室內的熱空氣會自然朝該水牆位置流動集中,因此使四週的溫度降低達到冷氣功能;另一方面,空氣中的水氣亦會隨著熱空氣朝該水牆流動集中,並因該水牆溫度較低而於流動水表面凝結而同步流動,以達到除濕效果。 The above-mentioned "heat radiation type" air-conditioning device, when cooling and dehumidifying the indoor temperature, sets the temperature of the flowing water in the water wall to be lower than the air temperature. Using the principle of heat radiation, the hot air in the room will naturally flow and concentrate towards the water wall , so that the surrounding temperature is reduced to achieve the function of air conditioning; on the other hand, the water vapor in the air will also flow together with the hot air towards the water wall, and will flow synchronously due to the low temperature of the water wall and condensation on the surface of the flowing water , in order to achieve the dehumidification effect.
相較於「熱交換式」空調裝置,前述「熱輻射式」之空調裝置其耗電量較低,有效減少結露水的產生,室內各處之溫度冷卻較為平均,及低噪音等優點。惟,前述習知技術仍使用馬達進行抽水運送以及降溫裝置,其運轉過程中會產生高溫的廢熱,除了造成四周環境溫度升高外,亦會增加碳排放量;且,習知「熱輻射式」空調裝置技術僅限於降低室內溫度及除濕兩種功能,其功效達成上尚有增進的空間;此外,習知技術未具有室內溫度升高之暖氣機功能;另一方面,下方該集中容器所收集之水,容易於其水面上滋生蚊蟲、青苔或細菌等而影響室內環境,且流水未經過濾而重覆地、持續地循環使用,以致水質不佳的情形發生,未能解決室內「生物性」之空氣污染;再者,室內空氣中的細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、懸浮微粒(PM10)、甲醛(HCHO)、揮發性有機物(TVOC)、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化硫(SO2)及二氧化氮(NO2)等化學污染物,亦未經過清淨處理,未能解決室內「化學性」之空氣污染。 Compared with the "heat exchange type" air conditioner, the above-mentioned "radiant heat" air conditioner has lower power consumption, effectively reduces the generation of condensation water, and has the advantages of more even cooling of the indoor temperature and low noise. However, the aforementioned conventional technology still uses motors for pumping water and cooling devices, which will generate high-temperature waste heat during operation, which will not only increase the ambient temperature, but also increase carbon emissions; and, the conventional "heat radiation type" "The air-conditioning device technology is limited to the two functions of lowering the indoor temperature and dehumidification, and there is still room for improvement in its effect; in addition, the conventional technology does not have the function of a heater for raising the indoor temperature; on the other hand, the concentrated container below The collected water is easy to breed mosquitoes, moss or bacteria on the surface of the water and affect the indoor environment, and the running water is repeatedly and continuously recycled without filtering, resulting in poor water quality and failing to solve the indoor "biological problem". Moreover, fine suspended particles (PM2.5), suspended particles (PM10), formaldehyde (HCHO), volatile organic compounds (TVOC), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and other chemical pollutants have not been cleaned, and the indoor "chemical" air pollution cannot be solved.
有鑑於此,本發明所揭露之具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,為持續循環狀態之水流系統,其包含有:一流水裝置,其具有預設範圍之一流水區,並將水輸送至該流水區預設部位後,使水持續於該流水區自然朝低處流動以形成一水牆;一集水裝置,係以至少一集水槽,可集中承接形成該水牆之流動水;一熱泵裝置,為具有可吸取環境中的熱空氣之一熱泵組,經運轉後產生預設溫度之熱氣及冷氣;一升溫裝置,係以一管線與該集水槽相聯結,並將該集水槽之水輸送至一升溫水槽內,使該熱泵組產生之熱 氣導引進入該升溫水槽內以將水進行加熱升溫,再將熱水傳送至該流水裝置;一降溫裝置,係以一管線與該集水槽相聯結,並將該集水槽之水輸送至一降溫水槽內,使該熱泵組產生之冷氣導引進入該降溫水槽內以將水進行降溫,再將冷水傳送至該流水裝置;一控制裝置,與該熱泵裝置相聯結並可傳輸控制訊號,以啟閉該熱泵裝置之運轉作動;一冷熱切換裝置,係設於各該熱水管及冷水管之輸送路徑預設位置,並與該控制裝置相聯結並可接受其控制訊號傳輸,以分別啟閉各該熱水管及冷水管之水流通狀態,切換冷水或熱水流動至該流水裝置,以形成冷水或熱水之該水牆;藉由上述裝置,利用該水牆與室內空氣直接接觸,依熱力學第二定律室內熱氣會朝冷水流動之該水牆流動聚集以將熱氣帶走而成冷氣空調,或將熱水流動之該水牆所產生之熱氣朝室內低溫處流動而成暖氣空調,同時熱氣流動時會同時帶走空氣中的污染物及水份而具有空氣清淨、除濕、加濕或添加負離子之「物理性」效果,進而可同時清除室內空氣之「化學性」及「生物性」污染物,獲得較佳之室內空氣品質,又能結合冷氣機、暖氣機、除溼機、空氣清淨機、負離子機等多項空氣調節及清淨功能於一身,以減少設備之添購成本及空間使用,再配合該集熱裝置收集系統運轉所產生的熱能,進而提供其他設備之能源再利用,且可依據室內空間裝潢設計的需求,作造形上的變化,亦可結合於其他櫥櫃或傢俱,故其應用範圍廣且實用性高。 In view of this, the water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air disclosed in the present invention is a water flow system in a continuous circulation state, which includes: a first-class water device, which has a flow area of a predetermined range, and delivers water to After the water flow area is preset, the water will continue to flow naturally downward in the water flow area to form a water wall; a water collection device, with at least one water collection tank, can concentrate and receive the flowing water forming the water wall; A heat pump device is a heat pump unit that can absorb hot air from the environment, and generates hot air and cold air at a preset temperature after operation; a heating device is connected to the water collection tank by a pipeline, and the The water is sent to a heated water tank, so that the heat generated by the heat pump unit The air is guided into the warming water tank to heat up the water, and then the hot water is sent to the water flow device; a cooling device is connected to the water collecting tank by a pipeline, and the water in the water collecting tank is sent to a In the cooling water tank, the cold air generated by the heat pump unit is guided into the cooling water tank to cool the water, and then the cold water is sent to the water flow device; a control device is connected with the heat pump device and can transmit control signals to Open and close the operation of the heat pump device; a cooling and heating switching device is installed at the preset position of the delivery path of each of the hot water pipes and cold water pipes, and is connected with the control device and can receive its control signal transmission to open and close respectively The water circulation state of each of the hot water pipes and cold water pipes, switch the flow of cold water or hot water to the water flow device to form the water wall of cold water or hot water; through the above device, the water wall is directly in contact with the indoor air, according to The second law of thermodynamics Indoor hot air will flow towards the water wall where the cold water flows and gather to take away the hot air to form a cold air conditioner, or flow the hot air generated by the water wall where the hot water flows to the indoor low temperature to form a heating air conditioner When the hot air flows, it will take away the pollutants and moisture in the air at the same time, and has the "physical" effect of air purification, dehumidification, humidification or adding negative ions, and then can simultaneously remove the "chemical" and "biological" of the indoor air Pollutants, to obtain better indoor air quality, and can combine multiple air conditioning and cleaning functions such as air conditioners, heaters, dehumidifiers, air purifiers, negative ion machines, etc., to reduce equipment purchase costs and space usage. Cooperate with the heat collector to collect the heat generated by the operation of the system, and then provide energy reuse for other equipment, and can make changes in shape according to the needs of interior space decoration design, and can also be combined with other cabinets or furniture, so its Wide range of applications and high practicability.
本發明之主要目的即在提供一種具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,可同時進行室內空氣溫度、濕度及負離子之「物理性」調節,又可清除室內空氣中之粒狀「化學性」及「生物性」污染物,所獲得之室內空氣品質較佳且較乾淨。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air, which can simultaneously perform "physical" adjustment of indoor air temperature, humidity and negative ions, and can remove granular "chemical" and "Biological" pollutants, the resulting indoor air quality is better and cleaner.
本發明之次一目的即在提供一種具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,其可同時達到冷氣機、暖氣機、除溼機、空氣清淨機及負離子機等多項空氣調節及清淨功能,可減少設備之添購成本及空間使用。 The second object of the present invention is to provide a water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air, which can simultaneously achieve multiple air conditioning and cleaning functions such as air conditioners, heaters, dehumidifiers, air purifiers, and negative ion machines, which can reduce Equipment purchase cost and space usage.
本發明之再一目的即在提供一種具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,可收集系統運轉所產生的熱能,進而避免廢熱影響系統設備周遭的溫度, 同時可進一步利用收集之熱能提供其他設備之能源再利用。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air, which can collect the heat energy generated by the operation of the system, thereby preventing the waste heat from affecting the temperature around the system equipment. At the same time, the collected heat can be further utilized to provide energy for other equipment for reuse.
本發明之更一目的即在提供一種具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,可搭配室內空間裝潢設計的需求,作造形上的變化,亦可結合於其他櫥櫃或傢俱,故其應用範圍廣且實用性高。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air, which can match the needs of interior space decoration design, make changes in shape, and can also be combined with other cabinets or furniture, so its application range is wide and High practicality.
(10):流水裝置 (10): Flowing device
(11):流水區 (11): Flowing water area
(111):水牆 (111):Water Wall
(12):水流控制組 (12): Water flow control group
(13):引流件 (13): Drainage piece
(14):加壓馬達 (14): pressurized motor
(15):管線 (15): pipeline
(151):第一端 (151): first end
(152):第二端 (152): second end
(20):集水裝置 (20):Water collecting device
(21):集水槽 (21):Sink
(22):紫外線殺菌組 (22): Ultraviolet sterilization group
(23):濾水組 (23):Water filter group
(24):排水孔 (24): drain hole
(25):蓋件 (25): cover
(30):熱泵裝置 (30): heat pump device
(31):熱泵組 (31): heat pump unit
(32):貯水槽 (32):water storage tank
(33):冷水口 (33): cold water outlet
(34):熱水口 (34):Hot water outlet
(40):升溫裝置 (40): heating device
(41):升溫水槽 (41): warming water tank
(42):熱水管 (42): hot water pipe
(43):熱水供應組 (43):Hot water supply group
(50):降溫裝置 (50): cooling device
(51):降溫水槽 (51): cooling water tank
(52):冷水管 (52): cold water pipe
(53):冷水供應組 (53):Cold water supply group
(60):控制裝置 (60): Control device
(61):遙控組件 (61):Remote control component
(62):控制面板 (62): control panel
(70):冷熱切換裝置 (70): Cooling and heating switching device
(71):冷水切換模組 (71):Cold water switching module
(72):熱水切換模組 (72):Hot water switching module
(80):基座 (80):pedestal
(90):植栽區 (90):planting area
第一圖為本發明一較佳實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明一較佳實施例之組設示意圖一。 The second figure is a first schematic diagram of the assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明一較佳實施例之組設示意圖二。 The third figure is the second schematic diagram of the assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明一較佳實施例之冷氣運作狀態示意圖一。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the operating state of the air conditioner in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明一較佳實施例之冷氣運作狀態示意圖二。 Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the air conditioner operating state in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖為本發明一較佳實施例之冷氣運作狀態示意圖三。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram 3 of the air conditioner operating state in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖為本發明一較佳實施例之暖氣運作狀態示意圖一。 Figure 7 is a first schematic diagram of the heating operation state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖為本發明一較佳實施例之暖氣運作狀態示意圖二。 Figure 8 is a second schematic diagram of the heating operation state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖為本發明一較佳實施例之室內使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an indoor use state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖為本發明第二實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十一圖為本發明第二實施例之組設示意圖一。 Figure 11 is a first schematic diagram of the assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖為本發明第二實施例之組設放大示意圖二。 Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram II of the assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖為本發明第二實施例之管線配置示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline configuration of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十四圖為本發明第二實施例之控制訊號聯結示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection of control signals in the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十五圖為本發明第二實施例之冷氣運作狀態示意圖一。 Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the operating state of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十六圖為本發明第二實施例之冷氣運作狀態示意圖二。 Figure 16 is a second schematic view of the air conditioner operating state of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十七圖為本發明第二實施例之暖氣運作狀態示意圖一。 Figure 17 is a first schematic diagram of the heating operation state of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第十八圖為本發明第三實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 18 is a schematic perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第十九圖為本發明第三實施例之組設示意圖一。 The nineteenth figure is a first schematic diagram of the assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第二十圖為本發明第三實施例之組設示意圖二。 Fig. 20 is the second schematic diagram of the assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第二十一圖為本發明第三實施例之組設示意圖三。 Figure 21 is a third schematic diagram of the assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第二十二圖為本發明第四實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 22 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第二十三圖為本發明第四實施例之組設示意圖。 Figure 23 is a schematic view of the assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第二十四圖為本發明第四實施例之運作狀態示意圖。 Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the operating state of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參照第一圖至第三圖,本發明所提供之一種具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統,為持續循環狀態之水流系統,應用於「水對水式熱泵」之實施態樣;其包含有:一流水裝置(10)、一集水裝置(20)、一熱泵裝置(30)、與該熱泵裝置(30)訊號聯結之一控制裝置(60)及一熱水供應組(43)。 First, please refer to the first figure to the third figure. The water-flow heating and cooling air-conditioning system with clean air provided by the present invention is a water flow system in a continuous circulation state, and is applied to the implementation of "water-to-water heat pump"; Including: a first-class water device (10), a water collecting device (20), a heat pump device (30), a control device (60) connected with the heat pump device (30) and a hot water supply group (43) .
該流水裝置(10),其具有預設範圍之一流水區(11),並將水輸送至該流水區(11)預設部位後,使水持續於該流水區自然朝低處流動以形成一水牆(111);一水流控制組(12),係與該控制裝置(60)相聯結,並接受其控制訊號之傳輸,以控制水流形成該水牆(111)之面積範圍,及控制水流之溫度與速度;該流水裝置(10)具有一引流件(13),可導引該流水區(11)流動的水沿著該引流件(13)導流至預設位置,如該引流件(13)呈斜置狀態,垂流之水所形成之該水牆(111)亦會同樣呈斜置狀態;該引流件(13)之材質可為水泥、玻璃、壓克力、石材、木材、磚材、塑料、布料或金屬材等等材質之應用;該引流件(13)之外形輪廓或該水牆(111)之形成造形,均可依室內裝潢之設計需求作變化。 The water flow device (10) has a water flow area (11) in a predetermined range, and after delivering water to a predetermined position of the water flow area (11), the water continues to flow naturally downward in the water flow area to form a A water wall (111); a water flow control group (12), which is connected with the control device (60), and accepts the transmission of its control signal, to control the water flow to form the area range of the water wall (111), and control The temperature and speed of the water flow; the water flow device (10) has a drainage element (13), which can guide the water flowing in the flow area (11) to a preset position along the drainage element (13), such as the drainage Part (13) is in an oblique state, and the water wall (111) formed by the vertical flow of water will also be in an oblique state; the material of the drainage member (13) can be cement, glass, acrylic, stone, The application of materials such as wood, brick, plastic, cloth or metal; the outline of the drainage member (13) or the formation of the water wall (111) can be changed according to the design requirements of interior decoration.
該集水裝置(20),係設於該流水裝置(10)低處位置,其具有至少一集水槽(21),可集中承接形成該水牆(111)之流動水。 The water collecting device (20) is arranged at the lower position of the flowing water device (10), and has at least one water collecting tank (21), which can centrally receive the flowing water forming the water wall (111).
該熱泵裝置(30),為具有可吸取環境中的熱空氣之一熱泵組(31),經運轉後產生預設溫度之熱水及冷水,以擇一方式將該熱泵組(31)之熱水或冷水輸送至該流水裝置(10),以形成冷水或熱水之該水牆(111);該熱泵裝置(30)進一步設有一熱水口(34)及一冷水口(33),以分別提供熱水及冷水流出之部位,配合以一管線(15)其一第一端(151)設於該流水裝置(10),該水管(15)另端為一第二端(152)則設於該熱水口(34)時,則將熱水導引置該流水裝置(10)以形成熱水之該水牆,亦能變換該水管(15)之第二端(152)設於該冷水口(33)時,將冷水導引置該流水裝置(10)以形成冷水之該水牆(111);一貯水槽(32),係以一管路與該熱泵組(31)相接設,並將該熱泵組(31)之熱水輸送 至該貯水槽(32),再將熱水由該貯水槽(32)輸送至該流水裝置(10)。 The heat pump device (30) is a heat pump unit (31) that can absorb hot air in the environment. Water or cold water is delivered to the flowing water device (10) to form the water wall (111) of cold water or hot water; the heat pump device (30) is further provided with a hot water port (34) and a cold water port (33) to Provide hot water and cold water outflow parts respectively, coordinate with a pipeline (15) and its first end (151) is arranged on this flow device (10), this water pipe (15) other end is a second end (152) then When located at the hot water port (34), the hot water is guided to the flow device (10) to form the water wall of hot water, and the second end (152) of the water pipe (15) can also be changed to be located at When the cold water port (33) is used, the cold water is guided to the water flow device (10) to form the water wall (111) of cold water; a water storage tank (32) is connected with the heat pump group (31) by a pipeline connected, and deliver the hot water of the heat pump unit (31) to the water storage tank (32), and then the hot water is transported from the water storage tank (32) to the flowing water device (10).
該控制裝置(60),與該熱泵裝置(30)相聯結並可傳輸控制訊號,以啟閉該熱泵裝置(30)之運轉作動。 The control device (60) is connected with the heat pump device (30) and can transmit a control signal to start and stop the operation of the heat pump device (30).
該熱水供應組(43),係以一管線與該貯水槽(32)相接設,可提供熱水排出之供應使用。 The hot water supply group (43) is connected with the water storage tank (32) by a pipeline, which can provide the supply and use of hot water discharge.
藉由上述裝置所產生循環式之水流系統,其利用該水牆(111)與室內空氣直接接觸,依熱力學第二定律室內熱氣會朝冷水流動之該水牆(111)流動聚集以將熱氣帶走而成冷氣空調,或將熱水流動之該水牆(111)所產生之熱氣朝室內低溫處流動而成暖氣空調,同時熱空氣流動時會同時帶走空氣中的污染物及水份而具有空氣清淨、除濕、加濕或添加負離子之「物理性」效果,進而可同時清除室內空氣之「化學性」及「生物性」污染物,獲得較佳之室內空氣品質,又能結合冷氣機、暖氣機、除溼機、空氣清淨機、負離子機等多項空氣調節及清淨功能於一身,以減少設備之添購成本及空間使用,再配合該集熱裝置收集系統運轉所產生的熱能,進而提供其他設備之能源再利用,且可依據室內空間裝潢設計的需求,作造形上的變化,亦可結合於其他櫥櫃或傢俱,故其應用範圍廣且實用性高。 The circulating water flow system generated by the above device uses the water wall (111) to directly contact the indoor air. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the indoor hot air will flow and gather towards the water wall (111) where the cold water flows to bring the hot air Air-conditioning is formed by walking, or the hot air generated by the water wall (111) where the hot water flows flows toward the indoor low temperature to form heating and air-conditioning. At the same time, the pollutants and moisture in the air will be taken away when the hot air flows. It has the "physical" effect of air purification, dehumidification, humidification or adding negative ions, and can simultaneously remove "chemical" and "biological" pollutants in the indoor air to obtain better indoor air quality. It can also be combined with air conditioners, Heating machine, dehumidifier, air purifier, negative ion machine and other air conditioning and cleaning functions are integrated to reduce the cost of additional equipment and space usage, and then cooperate with the heat collector to collect the heat generated by the operation of the system, and then provide The energy of other equipment can be reused, and the shape can be changed according to the needs of interior space decoration design, and it can also be combined with other cabinets or furniture, so it has a wide range of applications and high practicability.
為供進一步瞭解本發明之空調系統、應用裝置特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本發明使用方式加以敘述如下: 本發明係將各該流水區(11)及引流件(13)之下方預設部位容設於該集水槽(21)內,配合設置一側以任合型式及造形之一基座(80),於該基座(80)內配置各該熱泵組(31)、控制裝置(60)、濾水組(23)及貯水槽(32);於該基座(80)外部上方則設置該熱水供應組(43);該熱泵組則於運轉生成熱水及冷水之相對應預設部位,分別設置各該熱水口及冷水口,或將該熱水口該熱泵該貯水槽上,再將各該貯水槽聯結於該熱泵組運轉生成熱水之相對應預設部位;接著將該水流控制組(12)設於靠近該流水區(11)預設部位;另於該基座(80)上方設有一控制面板(62),以作為啟閉各裝置運轉、溫度調節、水流速度調節、水牆面積調節、運轉時間及管線切換等參數或控制啟動之設定。 In order to further understand the air-conditioning system of the present invention, the characteristics of the application device, the technical means used and the expected effects, the usage of the present invention is described as follows: According to the present invention, the preset positions below each of the water flow areas (11) and the drainage parts (13) are accommodated in the sump (21), and a base (80) of any type and shape is provided on one side. , each of the heat pump group (31), the control device (60), the water filter group (23) and the water storage tank (32) are arranged in the base (80); Water supply group (43); This heat pump group is then at the corresponding preset position that generates hot water and cold water in operation, is respectively provided with each said hot water port and cold water port, or this hot water port is on this heat pump this storage tank, and then Each of the water storage tanks is connected to the corresponding preset position where the heat pump unit operates to generate hot water; then the water flow control group (12) is arranged at a preset position close to the flow area (11); in addition, the base (80 ) above is provided with a control panel (62), which is used as the setting of parameters such as opening and closing of various devices, temperature adjustment, water flow speed adjustment, water wall area adjustment, operation time and pipeline switching, or control start.
本發明之管線配置不限於此一配置態樣,僅以舉例說明;首先將該集水槽(21)以一管線聯結至該熱泵組(31),並於該管線流通路徑上依 序設置各該紫外線殺菌組(22)及濾水組(23);以一管線(15)之第一端(151)設於該流水裝置(10),該管線(15)之第二端(152)設於該冷水口(33)上;配合一管線聯結該熱泵組(31)熱水生成部位及該熱水供應組(43)之間,並於該管線流通路徑上設置該貯水槽(32);於此,本發明整體水流式冷暖空調與空氣清淨系統之管路即安裝配置完成。 The pipeline configuration of the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and is only used for illustration; Each of the ultraviolet sterilizing group (22) and water filter group (23) is arranged in order; the first end (151) of a pipeline (15) is located at the water flow device (10), and the second end of the pipeline (15) ( 152) Set on the cold water port (33); cooperate with a pipeline to connect the hot water generating part of the heat pump group (31) and the hot water supply group (43), and set the water storage tank on the pipeline flow path ( 32); here, the installation and configuration of the pipelines of the integrated water flow heating and cooling air conditioner and air purification system of the present invention are completed.
本發明於控制轉輸電路配線時,係將各該水流控制組(12)、熱泵組(31)、紫外線殺菌組(22)及控制面板(62)分別與該控制裝置(60)相聯結,並可相互傳輸控制訊號;其中各該水流控制組(12)及控制裝置(60)因距有相當距離,可應用無線傳輸技術進行控制訊號傳輸;於此,本發明整體水流式冷暖空調與空氣清淨系統之控制電路即安裝配置完成。 The present invention connects each of the water flow control group (12), the heat pump group (31), the ultraviolet sterilizing group (22) and the control panel (62) with the control device (60) respectively when wiring the control transfer circuit. And mutual transmission of control signals; wherein each of the water flow control group (12) and the control device (60) has a considerable distance from each other, and wireless transmission technology can be used for control signal transmission; The control circuit of the cleaning system is installed and configured.
本發明於作為冷氣空調使用時,請參照第四圖至第六圖,係先將該管線(15)之第二端(152)接設於該冷水口(33)上;利用該控制裝置(60)啟動該熱泵組(31)運轉,其冷水或冰水將由該冷水口(34)流出輸送至該流水裝置(10);接著透過該水流控制組(12)控制冷水或冰水形成水牆之面積範圍,以及水流動速度大小後,冷水或冰水將依設定沿著該引流件(13)往下流動而形成該水牆(111);利用冷水或冰水流動之該水牆(111)與周圍環境產生熱反應,環境中的熱氣因為熱力學第二定律而逐漸往冷水或冰水流動之該水牆位置移動並聚集,最後被垂流的冷水將熱量帶走,進而降低周圍環境溫度達到冷房空調功效。 When the present invention is used as a cold air conditioner, please refer to the fourth figure to the sixth figure, the second end (152) of the pipeline (15) is first connected to the cold water port (33); use the control device ( 60) Start the operation of the heat pump group (31), and its cold water or ice water will flow out from the cold water port (34) to the water flow device (10); then control the cold water or ice water to form a water wall through the water flow control group (12) After the size of the area and the water flow velocity, the cold water or ice water will flow down along the drainage member (13) according to the setting to form the water wall (111); ) reacts with the surrounding environment. Due to the second law of thermodynamics, the hot air in the environment gradually moves to the position of the water wall where the cold water or ice water flows and accumulates. Finally, the heat is taken away by the vertical cold water, thereby reducing the temperature of the surrounding environment. To achieve the effect of cold room air conditioning.
本發明於作為暖氣空調使用時,請參照第七圖至第八圖,係先將該管線(15)之第二端(152)接設於該熱水口(34)上利用該控制裝置(60)啟動該熱泵組(31)運轉,其熱水或溫水將由該熱水口(33)流出輸送至該流水裝置(10);接著透過該水流控制組(12)控制溫水或熱水形成水牆之面積範圍,以及水流動速度大小後,溫水或熱水將依設定沿著該引流件(13)往下流動而形成該水牆(111);利用溫水或熱水流動之該水牆(111)與周圍環境產生熱反應,溫水或熱水之熱氣將因為熱力學第二定律而逐漸往周圍環境較低溫度之區域移動,進而將周圍環境升溫達到暖房空調功效。 When the present invention is used as a heating air conditioner, please refer to the seventh figure to the eighth figure, the second end (152) of the pipeline (15) is first connected to the hot water port (34) to utilize the control device ( 60) Start the operation of the heat pump group (31), and the hot water or warm water will flow out from the hot water port (33) to the water flow device (10); then control the warm water or hot water through the water flow control group (12) After forming the area of the water wall and the speed of the water flow, the warm water or hot water will flow down along the drain (13) according to the setting to form the water wall (111); The water wall (111) reacts thermally with the surrounding environment, and the heat of the warm water or hot water will gradually move to the lower temperature area of the surrounding environment due to the second law of thermodynamics, thereby heating the surrounding environment to achieve the effect of heating and air conditioning.
本發明於室內安裝之系統數量,可為單一或多組配置,系統數量依據室內坪數大小設定;請參照第九圖,為多組系統設置的狀態示意,其依室內坪數需求設有兩組本發明之系統,其一組利用廚房流理台作為該 基座(80),將相關裝置配置於流理台內部,並配合將該熱水供應組(43)以水龍頭型式應用;另一組則該基座(80)安裝於室外,將相關裝置分別配置於該基座(80)內部及外部;此外,可將該控制面板(62)設於牆壁適當位置。 The number of systems installed indoors by the present invention can be single or multi-group configurations, and the number of systems is set according to the size of the indoor floor area; please refer to Figure 9, which shows the state of multi-group system settings, and there are two sets according to the indoor floor area requirements. A system of the present invention, one of which utilizes a kitchen counter as the The base (80) is used to configure the relevant devices inside the flow table, and cooperate with the hot water supply group (43) to be used in the form of a faucet; the other group is to install the base (80) outdoors, and the related devices are respectively It is arranged inside and outside the base (80); in addition, the control panel (62) can be set at a proper position on the wall.
於冷暖空調效率及溫度之調節上,本發明可藉由二種方式作調整:其一,利用該水流控制組(12)控制形成該水牆(111)之面積大小,來影響周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度,當該水牆(111)面積較大時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較快;當該水牆(111)面積較小時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較慢。其二,藉由該水流控制組(12)控制形成該水牆(111)之水流動速度,來影響周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度,當該水牆(111)水流速度慢時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較快;當該水牆(111)水流速度快時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較慢。 On the adjustment of heating and cooling air-conditioning efficiency and temperature, the present invention can be adjusted in two ways: one, utilize the water flow control group (12) to control the size of the area forming the water wall (111), to affect the cooling of the surrounding environment or The speed of temperature rise, when this water wall (111) area is bigger, the speed of cooling or heating up of surrounding environment is faster; When this water wall (111) area is smaller, the speed of cooling or heating up of surrounding environment is slower. Its two, by this water flow control group (12) controlling the water flow velocity that forms this water wall (111), affects the speed of cooling or heating up of surrounding environment, when this water wall (111) water flow velocity is slow, surrounding environment cools down Or the speed of heating up is faster; When this water wall (111) water flow speed is fast, the speed of surrounding environment cooling or heating up is slower.
本發明經垂流後之冷水或溫水,則會集中於下方該集水槽(21)內,於經過該紫外線殺菌組(22)進行殺菌後,輸送至該濾水組(23)進行流通水之雜質過濾;最後再輸送至該熱泵組,再流回至該流水裝置;於此,即產生循環狀態之水流系統,可重覆回收與使用水資源。 The cold water or warm water after the vertical flow of the present invention will be concentrated in the water collection tank (21) below, and after being sterilized by the ultraviolet ray sterilization group (22), it will be transported to the water filter group (23) for circulating water The impurities are filtered; finally, it is sent to the heat pump unit, and then flows back to the water flow device; here, a water flow system in a circulating state is generated, which can recycle and use water resources repeatedly.
本發明於作為除濕機使用時,即切換為冷氣空調狀態,於運轉時,環境中的水氣亦會跟隨著熱氣帶動而逐漸往冷水或冰水流動之該水牆(111)位置移動並聚集,最後隨著垂流的冷水帶走,進而達到除濕功效。 When the present invention is used as a dehumidifier, it is switched to the air-conditioning state. During operation, the water vapor in the environment will follow the hot air and gradually move to the position of the water wall (111) where cold water or ice water flows and gather. , and finally taken away with the vertical cold water, and then achieve the dehumidification effect.
本發明於作為加濕機使用時,即切換為暖氣空調狀態,於運轉時,該水牆(111)水氣亦會跟隨著熱氣帶動而逐漸往周圍環境溫度較低之區域逐漸移動擴散,進而達到加濕功效。 When the present invention is used as a humidifier, it is switched to the heating and air-conditioning state. During operation, the water vapor in the water wall (111) will gradually move and diffuse to areas with lower ambient temperature along with the hot air, and then Achieve humidification effect.
本發明於作為空氣清淨機使用時,即切換為冷氣空調狀態,於運轉時,環境中的空氣汙染物,如一氧化碳、二氧化碳、粒狀汙染物(PM10、PM2.5)、化學汙染物(甲醛HCHO、揮發性有機物質VOC、油煙、甲皖(瓦斯)CH4、氧化硫SOX、氧化氮NOX、臭氧O3等),或生物性汙染物(細菌、真菌等),亦會跟隨著熱氣帶動而逐漸往冷水或冰水流動之該水牆(111)位置移動並聚集,最後隨著該水牆(111)之垂流冷水帶走,進而稀釋室內汙染物達成淨化室內空氣品質之功用。 When the present invention is used as an air cleaner, it is switched to the air-conditioning state. During operation, air pollutants in the environment, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, particulate pollutants (PM10, PM2.5), chemical pollutants (formaldehyde HCHO, volatile organic compounds VOC, lampblack, methane (gas) CH4, sulfur oxides SOX, nitrogen oxides NOX, ozone O3, etc.), or biological pollutants (bacteria, fungi, etc.) Move to the position of the water wall (111) where cold water or ice water flows and gather, and finally take away with the vertical flow of cold water from the water wall (111), thereby diluting indoor pollutants to achieve the function of purifying indoor air quality.
本發明於作為負離子機使用時,即切換為冷氣空調或暖氣空調之任一狀態,藉由該水牆(111)之流動狀態的水,與周圍空氣產生摩擦, 因而可增加室內負離子含量。 When the present invention is used as a negative ion machine, it can be switched to any state of air-conditioning or heating air-conditioning, and the water in the flowing state of the water wall (111) generates friction with the surrounding air, Therefore, the content of negative ions in the room can be increased.
本發明之冷熱水供應使用時,係開啟各該冷水供應組(53)或該熱水供應組(43),即能取得溫水或熱水;該熱水供應組(43)為水龍頭之應用,則開啟水龍頭即能取得溫水或熱水。 When the cold and hot water supply of the present invention is used, each of the cold water supply groups (53) or the hot water supply groups (43) can be opened to obtain warm water or hot water; the hot water supply group (43) is an application of a faucet , then turn on the tap to get warm or hot water.
本發明之循環式水流空調系統,可達到下列功效: The circulating water flow air conditioning system of the present invention can achieve the following effects:
一、本發明之水流空調系統,藉由熱空氣的流動及熱能的傳導,與熱空氣的流動同步帶動空氣中污染物之作用,可同時調節室溫,及有效清除、淨化室內空氣之各類「物理性」、「化學性」及「生物性」污染物,以獲得較佳之室內空氣品質。 1. The water flow air conditioning system of the present invention, through the flow of hot air and the conduction of heat energy, synchronously drives the action of pollutants in the air with the flow of hot air, can simultaneously adjust the room temperature, and effectively remove and purify various types of indoor air. "Physical", "chemical" and "biological" pollutants to obtain better indoor air quality.
二、本發明之水流空調系統,除了具有調節室內空氣之溫度、溼度等「物理性」空調功能,亦能有效增加室內負離子,且利用該紫外線殺菌組(22)以解決該集水槽(21)與室內蚊蟲、苔蘚或細菌等「生物性」之空氣污染,解決習知技術其下方集中容器所收集之水,容易於其水面上滋生蚊蟲、青苔或細菌的問題。 2. The water flow air-conditioning system of the present invention, in addition to having "physical" air-conditioning functions such as adjusting the temperature and humidity of the indoor air, can also effectively increase indoor negative ions, and use the ultraviolet sterilizing group (22) to solve the water collection tank (21) With the "biological" air pollution such as indoor mosquitoes, moss or bacteria, it solves the problem that the water collected by the centralized container below it in the conventional technology is easy to breed mosquitoes, moss or bacteria on the water surface.
三、本發明之水流式空調系統可有效降低室內空氣中的細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、懸浮微粒(PM10)、甲醛(HCHO)、揮發性有機物(TVOC)、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化硫(SO2)及二氧化氮(NO2)等「化學性」之污染物,解決習知未能達到清理「化學性」之空氣污染源的問題。 3. The water-flow air-conditioning system of the present invention can effectively reduce fine suspended particles (PM2.5), suspended particles (PM10), formaldehyde (HCHO), volatile organic compounds (TVOC), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide ( SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and other "chemical" pollutants, to solve the conventional problem of not being able to clean up "chemical" air pollution sources.
四、本發明之水流式空調系統,可同時達到冷氣機、暖氣機、除溼機、加濕機、空氣清淨機及負離子機等多項空氣調節及清淨功能,可減少設備之添購成本及空間使用,解決習知僅限於降低室內溫度及除濕兩種功能,且未具有暖氣空調的問題。 4. The water-flow air-conditioning system of the present invention can simultaneously achieve multiple air conditioning and cleaning functions such as air conditioners, heaters, dehumidifiers, humidifiers, air purifiers, and negative ion machines, which can reduce the cost and space of additional equipment Use to solve the problem that the conventional technology is limited to lowering the indoor temperature and dehumidifying, and does not have heating and air conditioning.
五、本發明之整體系統可搭配室內空間裝潢設計的需求,作造形上的變化,亦可結合於其他櫥櫃或傢俱,故其應用範圍廣且實用性高。 5. The overall system of the present invention can match the needs of interior space decoration design, make changes in shape, and can also be combined with other cabinets or furniture, so it has a wide range of applications and high practicability.
六、本發明之該濾水組(23)可將循環狀態之水中雜質及污染物進行過濾、清淨,使循環水維持較佳的水質,解決習知技術之水循環容易造成水質不佳的問題。 6. The water filter unit (23) of the present invention can filter and clean the impurities and pollutants in the circulating water, so that the circulating water can maintain a better water quality, and solve the problem of poor water quality caused by the conventional water circulation.
七、本發明為循環式之水流系統技術,水流可重覆循環使用以節省水資源。 7. The present invention is a circulating water flow system technology, and the water flow can be recycled repeatedly to save water resources.
八、各該貯水槽(32)及熱水供應組(43)可將該熱泵組因運轉 所產生之熱水,預先儲存於該貯水槽(32),待使用時,即能將該貯水槽(32)內之熱水輸送至該熱水供應組(43),而達到熱水供應之效果。 Eight, each of the water storage tank (32) and the hot water supply group (43) can operate the heat pump group The hot water produced is stored in the water storage tank (32) in advance, and when it is used, the hot water in the water storage tank (32) can be sent to the hot water supply group (43), so as to achieve the goal of hot water supply. Effect.
九、該引流件(13)於材質上均可適用於現有材料,且於造形上可彈性變化,而達到融合於室內空間之裝潢與設計需求。 9. The drainage member (13) can be applied to existing materials in terms of material, and can be elastically changed in shape, so as to meet the decoration and design requirements of the interior space.
請參照第十圖至第十四圖,為本發明之第二實施例所提供之一種水流式冷暖空調與空氣清淨系統,為持續循環狀態之水流系統,並應用於「氣對水式熱泵」之實施態樣;其包含有:一流水裝置(10)、一集水裝置(20)、一熱泵裝置(30),與該熱泵裝置(30)相接設之一升溫裝置(40)及一降溫裝置(50),分別與各該流水裝置(10)及熱泵裝置(30)訊號聯結之一控制裝置(60),以及與該控制裝置(60)相互訊號聯結之一冷熱切換裝置(70)。 Please refer to Figure 10 to Figure 14, which is a water-flow heating and cooling air-conditioning and air purification system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a water flow system in a continuous circulation state and is applied to an "air-to-water heat pump" The implementation style; it includes: a first-class water device (10), a water collection device (20), a heat pump device (30), a heating device (40) and a heating device (40) connected to the heat pump device (30) A cooling device (50), a control device (60) connected to each of the water flow device (10) and the heat pump device (30) with signals, and a cooling and heating switching device (70) connected to the control device (60) with signals .
該流水裝置(10),其具有預設範圍之一流水區(11),並將水輸送至該流水區(11)預設部位後,使水持續於該流水區(11)自然朝低處流動以形成一水牆(111);一水流控制組(12),係與該控制裝置(60)相聯結,並接受其控制訊號之傳輸,以控制水流形成該水牆(11)之面積範圍,及控制水流之溫度與速度。 The water flow device (10) has a water flow area (11) in a predetermined range, and after delivering water to a predetermined position of the water flow area (11), the water continues to flow naturally downward in the water flow area (11) Flow to form a water wall (111); a water flow control group (12) is connected with the control device (60) and accepts the transmission of its control signal to control the area range of the water flow to form the water wall (11) , and control the temperature and speed of water flow.
該集水裝置(20),係設於該流水裝置(10)低處位置,其具有至少一集水槽(21),本實施例以二該集水槽(21)為態樣,可集中承接形成該水牆(111)之流動水;該集水槽(21)內預設部位設有一紫外線殺菌組(22),以將該集水槽(21)內之水進行殺菌;該紫外線殺菌組(22)可單獨啟閉運轉,或與該控制裝置(60)聯結以控制訊號控制運轉;於各該集水槽(21)分別與各該降溫水槽(41)及升溫水槽(51)聯結之各管線路徑預設部位,分別設有一濾水組(23),以進行各管線內部流通水之雜質過濾。 The water collection device (20) is located at the lower position of the water flow device (10), and it has at least one water collection tank (21). The flowing water of the water wall (111); an ultraviolet sterilizing group (22) is provided at the predetermined position in the sump (21) to sterilize the water in the sump (21); the ultraviolet sterilizing group (22) It can be opened and closed independently, or connected with the control device (60) to control the operation with a control signal; each pipeline path connected to each of the water collection tanks (21) and each of the cooling water tanks (41) and heating water tanks (51) is preset. The parts are respectively provided with a filter group (23) to filter the impurities in the circulating water inside each pipeline.
該熱泵裝置(30),為具有可吸取環境中的熱空氣之一熱泵組(31),經運轉後產生預設溫度之熱氣及冷水。 The heat pump device (30) is a heat pump unit (31) capable of absorbing hot air in the environment, and generates hot air and cold water at a preset temperature after operation.
該升溫裝置(40),係以一管線與該集水槽(21)相聯結,並將該集水槽(21)之水輸送至一升溫水槽(41)內,並將該熱泵組(31)產生之熱氣導引進入該升溫水槽(41)內,以將該升溫水槽(41)內之水進行加熱升溫至預設溫度形成溫水或熱水,再以一熱水管(42)將升溫後之熱水傳送至該流水裝置(10);該熱水管(42)其管線路徑預設部位設有一熱水供應組(43),以提供熱水排出之供應使用,該熱水供應組可為水龍頭、灑水器、貯水槽、保溫裝置 或其他等作為熱水供應使用。 The heating device (40) is connected with the sump (21) by a pipeline, and the water in the sump (21) is delivered to a warming water tank (41), and the heat pump group (31) generates The hot air is guided into the heating water tank (41) to heat the water in the heating water tank (41) to a preset temperature to form warm water or hot water, and then use a hot water pipe (42) to heat up the heated water The hot water is sent to the water flow device (10); the hot water pipe (42) is provided with a hot water supply group (43) at the preset position of the pipeline path to provide hot water discharge for supply and use, and the hot water supply group can be a faucet , sprinkler, water storage tank, heat preservation device Or others, etc. are used as hot water supply.
該降溫裝置(50),係以一管線與該集水槽(21)相聯結,並將該集水槽(21)之水輸送至一降溫水槽(51)內,並將該熱泵組(31)產生之冷水導引進入該降溫水槽(51)內,以將該降溫水槽(51)內之水進行降溫至預設溫度行成冷水或冰水,再以一冷水管(52)將降溫後之冷水傳送至該流水裝置(10);該冷水管(52)其管線路徑預設部位設有一冷水供應組(53),以提供冷水排出之供應使用,該冷水供應組可為水龍頭、灑水器、貯水槽、保溫裝置或其他等作為冷水供應使用。 The cooling device (50) is connected with the sump (21) by a pipeline, and the water in the sump (21) is delivered to a cooling water tank (51), and the heat pump group (31) generates The cold water guides into the cooling water tank (51), so that the water in the cooling water tank (51) is cooled to the preset temperature to become cold water or ice water, and then the cooled cold water is cooled by a cold water pipe (52). It is sent to the water flow device (10); the cold water pipe (52) is provided with a cold water supply group (53) at the preset position of the pipeline path to provide cold water discharge for supply and use. The cold water supply group can be a faucet, a sprinkler, Water storage tank, insulation device or others are used as cold water supply.
該控制裝置(60),與該熱泵裝置(30)相聯結並可傳輸控制訊號,以啟閉該熱泵裝置(30)之運轉作動。 The control device (60) is connected with the heat pump device (30) and can transmit a control signal to start and stop the operation of the heat pump device (30).
該冷熱切換裝置(70),係設於各該熱水管(41)及冷水管(51)之輸送路徑預設位置,並與該控制裝置(60)相聯結並可接受其控制訊號傳輸,以分別啟閉各該熱水管(41)及冷水管(51)之水流通狀態,而進行切換以冷水或熱水流動至該流水裝置(10)。 The cooling and heating switching device (70) is set at the preset position of the delivery path of each of the hot water pipe (41) and the cold water pipe (51), and is connected with the control device (60) and can accept its control signal transmission, so as to Open and close the water circulation state of each of the hot water pipes (41) and the cold water pipes (51) respectively, and switch to flow to the flow device (10) with cold water or hot water.
本實施例主要為適用「氣對水式熱泵」之實施狀態,該熱泵組(31)運轉後會生成冷水及熱氣;同樣地,本實施例可結合於任合型式及造形之一基座(80)上,於該基座(80)之上方設置該流水裝置(10),該基座(80)下方外部設置該集水裝置(20),於該基座(80)內部設置各該熱泵裝置(30)、升溫裝置(40)、降溫裝置(50)、控制裝置(60)及冷熱切換裝置(70);並使各該熱水供應組(43)及冷水供應組(53)外露於該基座(80)外部,以分別提供熱水或冷水使用;另一方面,可依需求於該基座(80)外部預設部位設置一控制面板(圖中未示),以作為啟閉各裝置運轉、溫度調節、水流速度調節、水牆面積調節、運轉時間及管線切換等參數或控制啟動之設定。 This embodiment is mainly applicable to the implementation state of "air-to-water heat pump". The heat pump unit (31) will generate cold water and hot air after operation; similarly, this embodiment can be combined with any type and shape of a base ( 80), the water flow device (10) is set above the base (80), the water collecting device (20) is set outside the base (80), and the heat pumps are set inside the base (80). device (30), heating device (40), cooling device (50), control device (60) and cooling and heating switching device (70); and each of the hot water supply group (43) and the cold water supply group (53) are exposed to The outside of the base (80) is used to provide hot water or cold water respectively; Parameters such as the operation of each device, temperature adjustment, water flow speed adjustment, water wall area adjustment, operation time and pipeline switching, or control start-up settings.
本實施例之管線配置不限於此一配置態樣,僅以舉例說明;首先將各該集水槽(21)分別以一管線聯結至各該升溫水槽(41)及降溫水槽(51),並分別於各該管線流通路徑預設位置設置該濾水組(23);於各該熱泵組(31)及升溫水槽(41)間以一管路聯結,以將該熱泵組(31)之熱氣傳送至該升溫水槽(41);於各該熱泵組(31)及降溫水槽(51)間以一管路聯結,以將該熱泵組(31)之冷氣傳送至該降溫水槽(51);將該升溫水槽(41)以一熱水管(42)聯結至上方該流水裝置(10),及該降溫水槽(51)以一冷水管(52)聯結至上方該流水 裝置(10);於該熱水管(41)流通路徑之預設位置設有該熱水供應組(43),於該冷水管(52)流通路徑之預設位置設有該冷水供應組(53):於該熱水管(42)路徑預設部位進一步聯結管線至該冷熱切換裝置(70),且該冷水管(52)路徑預設部位進一步聯結管線至該冷熱切換裝置(70),藉由該冷熱切換裝置(70)來控制各該熱水管(43)及冷水管(43)其內部熱水或冷水之流通狀態啟閉切換;於此,本發明整體水流式冷暖空調與空氣清淨系統之管路即安裝配置完成。 The pipeline configuration of the present embodiment is not limited to this configuration, and is only used as an example; first, each of the water collection tanks (21) is connected to each of the heating water tanks (41) and cooling water tanks (51) with a pipeline, and respectively Set the filter group (23) at the preset position of each pipeline circulation path; connect each heat pump group (31) and the heating water tank (41) with a pipeline to transfer the hot air of the heat pump group (31) To the heating water tank (41); connect each heat pump group (31) and the cooling water tank (51) with a pipeline, so as to send the cold air of the heat pump group (31) to the cooling water tank (51); The warming water tank (41) is connected to the flowing water device (10) above with a hot water pipe (42), and the cooling water tank (51) is connected to the flowing water above with a cold water pipe (52). device (10); the hot water supply group (43) is provided at the predetermined position of the circulation path of the hot water pipe (41), and the cold water supply group (53) is provided at the predetermined position of the circulation path of the cold water pipe (52) ): further connect the pipeline to the cooling and heating switching device (70) at the predetermined position of the hot water pipe (42), and further connect the pipeline to the cooling and heating switching device (70) at the predetermined position of the cold water pipe (52), by The cooling and heating switching device (70) is used to control the opening and closing of the hot water or cold water inside the hot water pipe (43) and the cold water pipe (43); The pipeline is installed and configured.
本實施例於控制傳輸電路配線時,係將各該水流控制組(12)、熱泵組(31)、紫外線殺菌組(22)及冷熱切換裝置(70)分別與該控制裝置(60)相聯結,並可相互傳輸控制訊號;亦可進一步將各該降溫水槽(51)及升溫水槽(41)內分別設置一溫度感測裝置(圖中未示),並將各該溫度感測裝置分別與該控制裝置(60)相聯結,並可相互傳輸控制訊號,藉以可控制各該升溫裝置(40)及降溫裝置(50)內部熱水或冷水之溫度;於此,本發明整體水流式冷暖空調與空氣清淨系統之控制電路即安裝配置完成。 In this embodiment, when wiring the control transmission circuit, each of the water flow control group (12), the heat pump group (31), the ultraviolet sterilizing group (22) and the cooling and heating switching device (70) are connected with the control device (60) respectively. , and can transmit control signals to each other; it is also possible to further set a temperature sensing device (not shown in the figure) in each of the cooling water tank (51) and the heating water tank (41), and connect each of the temperature sensing devices to the The control devices (60) are connected and can transmit control signals to each other, so as to control the temperature of hot water or cold water inside each of the heating device (40) and cooling device (50); The control circuit with the air cleaning system is installed and configured.
本發明於作為冷氣空調使用時,請參照第十五圖至第十六圖,利用該控制裝置(60)啟動該熱泵組(31)運轉,其冷氣將導入該降溫水槽(51),以將其內的水進行降溫至預設溫度以形成冷水或冰水;再將冷水或冰水輸送至該冷熱切換裝置(70),並開啟該冷水管(52)呈流通狀態,以將冷水或冰水沿該冷水管(52)輸送至該流水裝置(10);接著透過該水流控制組(12)控制冷水或冰水形成水牆之面積範圍,以及水流動速度大小後,冷水或冰水將依設定往下流動而形成該水牆(111);利用冷水或冰水流動之該水牆(111)與周圍環境產生熱反應,環境中的熱氣因為熱力學第二定律而逐漸往冷水或冰水流動之該水牆(111)位置移動並聚集,最後被垂流的冷水將熱量帶走,進而降低周圍環境溫度達到冷房空調功效。 When the present invention is used as a cold air conditioner, please refer to the fifteenth to sixteenth figures, use the control device (60) to start the operation of the heat pump group (31), and the cold air will be introduced into the cooling water tank (51) to The water in it is cooled to the preset temperature to form cold water or ice water; then the cold water or ice water is delivered to the cooling and heating switching device (70), and the cold water pipe (52) is opened to be in a flow state, so that the cold water or ice water Water is transported to the flowing water device (10) along the cold water pipe (52); then through the water flow control group (12) to control the area range of the water wall formed by the cold water or ice water, and after the water flow velocity, the cold water or ice water will The water wall (111) is formed by flowing downward according to the setting; the water wall (111) using cold water or ice water to flow thermally reacts with the surrounding environment, and the hot air in the environment gradually flows into the cold water or ice water due to the second law of thermodynamics The position of the flowing water wall (111) moves and accumulates, and finally the heat is taken away by the vertical cold water, thereby lowering the ambient temperature to achieve the air-conditioning effect of the cold room.
本發明於作為暖氣空調使用時,請參照第十七圖,利用該控制裝置(60)啟動該熱泵組(31)運轉,其熱氣將導入該升溫水槽(41),以將其內的水進行升溫至預設溫度以形成溫水或熱水;再將溫水或熱水輸送至該冷熱切換裝置(70),並開啟該冷熱水管(42)呈流通狀態,以將溫水或熱水沿該熱水管(42)輸送至該流水裝置(10);接著透過該水流控制組(12)控制溫水或熱水形成水牆之面積範圍,以及水流動速度大小後,溫水或熱水將依設定往下流動而形成該水牆(111);利用溫水或熱水流動之該水牆(111)與周圍環境 產生熱反應,溫水或熱水之熱氣將因為熱力學第二定律而逐漸往周圍環境較低溫度之區域移動,進而將周圍環境升溫達到暖房空調功效。 When the present invention is used as a heating air conditioner, please refer to the seventeenth figure, use the control device (60) to start the operation of the heat pump group (31), and its hot air will be introduced into the warming water tank (41) to heat the water in it. Warm up to the preset temperature to form warm water or hot water; then warm water or hot water is delivered to the cold and hot switching device (70), and the cold and hot water pipes (42) are opened to be in a flow state, so that the warm or hot water is The hot water pipe (42) is delivered to the flowing water device (10); then through the water flow control group (12) to control the area range of the water wall formed by warm water or hot water, and after the water flow rate, the warm water or hot water will The water wall (111) is formed by flowing downward according to the setting; the water wall (111) and the surrounding environment using warm water or hot water flowing Thermal reaction occurs, and the heat of warm water or hot water will gradually move to the lower temperature area of the surrounding environment due to the second law of thermodynamics, and then heat up the surrounding environment to achieve the effect of heating and air conditioning.
本實施例於冷暖空調效率及溫度之調節上,可藉由三種方式作調整:其一,利用各該升溫裝置(40)或降溫裝置(50),使各該升溫水槽(41)及降溫水槽(51)分別產生與目前室內溫差較大之冰水或熱水,輸送至該流水裝置(10)使之流動形成該水牆(111)時,較大之溫差會加速熱空氣之流動速度,而使周圍環境快速降溫或升溫。其二,可利用該水流控制組(12)控制形成該水牆(111)之面積大小,來影響周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度,當該水牆(111)面積較大時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較快;當該水牆(111)面積較小時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較慢。其三,藉由該水流控制組(12)控制形成該水牆(111)之水流動速度,來影響周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度,當該水牆(111)水流速度慢時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較快;當該水牆(111)水流速度快時,周圍環境降溫或升溫之速度較慢。 In this embodiment, the adjustment of heating and air-conditioning efficiency and temperature can be adjusted in three ways: one, utilize each of the heating devices (40) or cooling devices (50) to make each of the heating water tanks (41) and the cooling water tanks (51) respectively generate ice water or hot water with a relatively large temperature difference in the room at present, and when transporting to the flowing water device (10) to make it flow to form the water wall (111), the large temperature difference will accelerate the flow rate of the hot air, And make the surrounding environment rapidly cool down or heat up. Its two, can utilize this water flow control group (12) to control the area size that forms this water wall (111), influences the speed that surrounding environment cools down or heats up, when this water wall (111) area is bigger, surrounding environment cools down or The speed of heating up is faster; when the area of the water wall (111) is smaller, the speed of cooling or heating up of the surrounding environment is slower. Third, the water flow control group (12) controls the flow rate of water forming the water wall (111) to affect the cooling or heating rate of the surrounding environment. When the water flow rate of the water wall (111) is slow, the surrounding environment cools down. Or the speed of heating up is faster; When this water wall (111) water flow speed is fast, the speed of surrounding environment cooling or heating up is slower.
本發明經垂流後之冷水或溫水,則會集中於下方該集水槽(21)內,再透過該紫外線殺菌組(22)將各該集水槽(21)內之水進行殺菌;接著各該集水槽(21)將分別輸送之各該降溫水槽(51)或升溫水槽(41)內,並於輸送過程中透過各該濾水組(23)進行流通水之雜質過濾,最後再透過該冷熱切換裝置流回至該流水裝置;於此,即產生循環狀態之水流系統,可重覆回收與使用水資源。 The cold water or warm water after the vertical flow of the present invention will be concentrated in the sump (21) below, and then the water in each sump (21) will be sterilized through the ultraviolet ray sterilization group (22); The water collection tank (21) will be transported to each of the cooling water tanks (51) or heating water tanks (41) respectively, and the impurities in the circulating water will be filtered through each of the filter water groups (23) during the transportation process, and finally passed through the The cooling and heating switching device flows back to the water flow device; here, a water flow system in a circulating state is generated, which can recycle and use water resources.
本發明之冷熱水供應使用時,係開啟各該冷水供應組(53)或該熱水供應組(43),即能分別取得冷水、冰水、溫水或熱水;其中,各該冷水供應組(53)或該熱水供應組(43)所供應之水,其溫度係分別由各該升溫裝置(50)或降溫裝置(40)所設定;如該冷水供應組(53)或熱水供應組(43)為水龍頭之應用,則開啟水龍頭即能取得冷水、冰水、溫水或熱水。 When the cold and hot water supply of the present invention is used, each of the cold water supply groups (53) or the hot water supply groups (43) can be opened to obtain cold water, ice water, warm water or hot water respectively; The temperature of the water supplied by the group (53) or the hot water supply group (43) is respectively set by the heating device (50) or cooling device (40); if the cold water supply group (53) or the hot water Supply group (43) is the application of faucet, then can obtain cold water, ice water, warm water or hot water by turning on faucet.
於功效上,本實施例除同樣具有第一實施例之功效外,本實施例更進一步具有下述功效:其一,該升溫裝置(40)可收集系統各設備因運轉所產生的熱能,進而避免廢熱影響系統設備周遭的溫度,同時可進一步利用收集該熱泵組(31)之熱能提供其他設備之能源再利用,或作為暖氣空調之轉換溫水或熱水垂流使用,或作為熱水供應功能。其二,本發明將該熱泵組(31)之廢熱回收至該升溫裝置(40),不需排出熱廢氣,不會造成周圍環 境之溫度增加或影響空調效能,故適合設置於室內空間,解決習知技術會造成四周環境溫度升高的問題。其三,該冷熱切換裝置(70)於進行切換後可使垂流之該水牆(111)轉換為冷水或熱水,即可依需求轉換為冷氣機或暖氣機使用。 In effect, except that the present embodiment has the same effect as the first embodiment, the present embodiment further has the following effects: one, the heating device (40) can collect the heat energy generated by the operation of each equipment in the system, and then Avoid waste heat affecting the temperature around the system equipment, and at the same time, further use the heat collected from the heat pump group (31) to provide energy for other equipment for reuse, or as heating and air conditioning to convert warm water or hot water for vertical use, or as hot water supply Function. Second, the present invention recycles the waste heat of the heat pump unit (31) to the heating device (40), without the need to discharge hot waste gas and cause no environmental pollution. The temperature increase of the environment may affect the performance of the air conditioner, so it is suitable for installation in the indoor space to solve the problem that the conventional technology will cause the temperature of the surrounding environment to rise. Third, the cooling and heating switching device (70) can convert the vertical water wall (111) into cold water or hot water after switching, and can be converted into an air conditioner or a heater for use as required.
本實施例其他使用狀態、系統建置方式、裝置及構件組成、操作與作動方式及預期達到之功效,均與前述實施第一實施例完全相同。 Other usage states, system construction methods, device and component composition, operation and action methods, and expected effects of this embodiment are all identical to those of the aforementioned first embodiment.
請參照第十八圖至第二十一圖,為本發明之第三實施例,其中該冷熱切換裝置(70)具有一冷水切換模組(71)及一熱水切換模組(72),該冷水切換模組(71)設於該冷水管(52)之輸送路徑預設位置;該熱水切換模組(72)設於該熱水管(42)之輸送路徑預設位置;各該冷水切換模組(71)及熱水切換模組(72)分別與該控制裝置(60)相聯結並可接受其控制訊號傳輸,以進行冷水、熱水之啟閉流通狀態之切換;該集水槽(21)具有一蓋件(25),可有效將該集水槽(21)上方局部或全部遮閉;各該集水槽(21)內預設部位分別設有一排水孔(24),為可分別將該集水槽(21)內部之水進行加水或排水之部位;各該流水裝置(10)具有至少一加壓馬達(14),設於該冷水管(52)其管線路徑預設部位,可選擇與該控制裝置(60)相聯結並接受其控制,以將冷水加壓以輸送至較高位置之該流水裝置(10);可添設該加壓馬達(14)於該熱水管(42)其管線路徑預設部位,可選擇與該控制裝置(60)相聯結並接受其控制,以將熱水加壓以輸送至較高位置之該流水裝置(10);各該水流控制組(12)及控制裝置(60)間之訊號傳輸,可為無線技術之應用;亦可於各該冷水切換模組(71)及熱水切換模組(72),與該控制裝置(60)間之訊號傳輸,或各該控制裝置(60)、降溫裝置(50)及升溫裝置(40)間之訊號傳輸,施以無線技術應用。 Please refer to the eighteenth figure to the twenty-first figure, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cooling and heating switching device (70) has a cold water switching module (71) and a hot water switching module (72), The cold water switch module (71) is set at the preset position of the conveying path of the cold water pipe (52); the hot water switch module (72) is set at the preset position of the conveying path of the hot water pipe (42); each of the cold water The switching module (71) and the hot water switching module (72) are respectively connected with the control device (60) and can receive the control signal transmission to switch between the opening and closing of cold water and hot water; (21) There is a cover (25), which can effectively cover part or all of the top of the sump (21); each preset position in the sump (21) is respectively provided with a drainage hole (24), which can be respectively The water in the water collection tank (21) is added or drained; each water flow device (10) has at least one pressurized motor (14), which is located at the preset position of the pipeline path of the cold water pipe (52), which can Choose to be connected with the control device (60) and accept its control, so as to pressurize the cold water to deliver to the flow device (10) at a higher position; the pressurizing motor (14) can be added to the hot water pipe (42 ) at the preset position of the pipeline path, can be selected to be connected with the control device (60) and be controlled by it, so as to pressurize the hot water to deliver it to the flow device (10) at a higher position; each of the water flow control groups ( 12) The signal transmission between the control device (60) can be the application of wireless technology; it can also be between the cold water switching module (71) and the hot water switching module (72), and the control device (60) The signal transmission, or the signal transmission between each of the control device (60), cooling device (50) and heating device (40), is applied with wireless technology.
本實施例主要係將該冷熱切換裝置(70)一分為二之實施態樣,並分別與該控制裝置(60)相聯結以傳輸控制訊號,且配合管路配置之變化;此外,各該裝置與該控制裝置(60)之訊號傳輸,亦可應用無線傳輸技術,可減少電路的配置及設計空間之使用;利用該引流件(13)的設置,可具有將水流有效導引之功能,亦能降低水流噴濺的情形發生;本實施例結合該蓋件(25)主要為減少各該集水槽內的集水曝露,進而降低蚊蟲、青苔的滋生;該排水孔(24)則提供一可方便將各該集水槽(21)內之集水能快速排除的功能;同時,加裝各該加壓馬達(14)可方便將冷水或熱水輸送至位置較高之該 流水裝置(10);另一方面,可將該引流件(13)以傾斜狀態設置,或於各該引流件(13)、流水區(11)及水牆(111)之造形進行更改,而達到造形上變化的設計需求,融合於室內空間之裝潢與設計。 This embodiment is mainly an implementation in which the cooling and heating switching device (70) is divided into two parts, which are respectively connected to the control device (60) to transmit control signals, and to cooperate with changes in pipeline configuration; in addition, each of the The signal transmission between the device and the control device (60) can also use wireless transmission technology, which can reduce the configuration of the circuit and the use of design space; the setting of the drainage member (13) can effectively guide the water flow, It can also reduce the occurrence of water splashing; the combination of the cover (25) in this embodiment is mainly to reduce the water collection exposure in each of the sump tanks, thereby reducing the breeding of mosquitoes and moss; the drain hole (24) provides a It can conveniently discharge the water collected in each of the water collecting tanks (21) quickly; at the same time, adding each of the pressurized motors (14) can facilitate the delivery of cold or hot water to the higher position Water flow device (10); on the other hand, the drainage piece (13) can be arranged in an inclined state, or the shape of each drainage piece (13), water flow area (11) and water wall (111) can be changed, and To meet the design needs of shape changes and integrate into the decoration and design of the interior space.
本實施例與前述第二實施例之差異,除前述段落所揭之技術部份外,尚可依需求同時或選擇性刪除各該冷水供應組(53)、熱水供應組(43)或紫外線殺菌組(22)等裝置。本實施例其他使用狀態、系統建置方式、裝置及構件組成、操作與作動方式及預期達到之功效,均與前述實施第一實施例完全相同。 The difference between this embodiment and the foregoing second embodiment is that, except for the technical part disclosed in the foregoing paragraphs, each of the cold water supply group (53), the hot water supply group (43) or the ultraviolet rays can be deleted simultaneously or selectively according to the demand. Devices such as sterilization group (22). Other usage states, system construction methods, device and component composition, operation and action methods, and expected effects of this embodiment are all identical to those of the aforementioned first embodiment.
請參照第二十二圖至第二十四圖,為本發明之第四實施例,其中該流水區(11)、或基座(80)、或該流水裝置(10)之預設部位設有一植栽區(90),可提供種植植物之部位;該集水槽(21)係以單一數量設於該流水裝置(10)下方之單側預設部位;另一方面,本實施例該控制裝置(60)具有一遙控組件(61),係以無線傳輸技術與該控制裝置(60)相聯結並可傳輸控制訊號,透過該遙控組件(61)可以手動方式啟閉各該流水裝置(10)、控制裝置(60)、熱泵裝置(30)及冷熱切換裝置(70)等等之同步或各別運轉,亦可調節該流水區(11)之形成該水牆(11)的面積或水流速度,亦可調節各該降溫裝置(50)或升溫裝置(50)之溫度升降調節設定。 Please refer to the twenty-second figure to the twenty-fourth figure, which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water flow area (11), or the base (80), or the predetermined position of the water flow device (10) is set There is a planting area (90), which can provide the position for planting plants; the sump (21) is arranged in a single quantity at the single side preset position below the flow device (10); on the other hand, the control system of this embodiment The device (60) has a remote control component (61), which is connected with the control device (60) by wireless transmission technology and can transmit control signals, through which the remote control component (61) can manually open and close each of the running water devices (10 ), the control device (60), the heat pump device (30) and the cooling and heating switching device (70) etc. synchronously or separately, and the area or water flow forming the water wall (11) of the flow area (11) can also be adjusted The speed can also be adjusted to adjust the temperature rise and fall of each cooling device (50) or heating device (50).
本實施例係增設該植栽區(90)於該流水區(11)中或該基座(80)預設部位,以增添造形上的變化及提高實用性;該集水槽(21)可依需求以不同數量配置;該遙控組(61)件則提供可遠距離啟動及關閉本發明之系統進行各項空調設定之運轉,而提升使用便利性。本實施例其他使用狀態、系統建置方式、裝置及構件組成、操作與作動方式及預期達到之功效,均與前述實施第一實施例完全相同。 In this embodiment, the planting area (90) is added in the water flow area (11) or the preset position of the base (80) to increase the variation in shape and improve the practicality; the water collection tank (21) can It needs to be configured in different quantities; the remote control group (61) provides the remote start and stop of the system of the present invention for the operation of various air-conditioning settings, thereby improving the convenience of use. Other usage states, system construction methods, device and component composition, operation and action methods, and expected effects of this embodiment are all identical to those of the aforementioned first embodiment.
綜合上述,本發明所揭露之「具空氣清淨之水流式冷暖空調系統」,係提供一種垂流式之水循環空調系統,為冷氣機、暖氣機、除溼機、加濕機、空氣清淨機及負離子機等多項空氣調節及清淨功能之整合,除可作為室內溫度及濕度之調節外,又能有效降低空氣中「物理性」、「化學性」及「生物性」污染物,同時回收水資緣及熱氣再循環利用,以及可融合於室內裝潢設計之空調裝置,而獲致一實用性高之水流式空調系統,俾使整體確具產業實用性及成本效益,且其構成結構又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使 用,誠符合發明專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 To sum up the above, the "water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air" disclosed in the present invention provides a vertical-flow water circulation air-conditioning system for air conditioners, heaters, dehumidifiers, humidifiers, air purifiers and The integration of multiple air conditioning and cleaning functions such as negative ion machine can not only be used as indoor temperature and humidity adjustment, but also can effectively reduce "physical", "chemical" and "biological" pollutants in the air, and at the same time recycle water Heat and hot air recycling, and an air-conditioning device that can be integrated into the interior decoration design, and a highly practical water-flow air-conditioning system is obtained, so that the whole is indeed industrially practical and cost-effective, and its structure has never been seen in other places. publications or public Use, sincerely meet the requirements for invention patent application, I sincerely hope that the Junju Bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible, and pray for it.
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本發明之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 It needs to be stated that the above description is the specific embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles used. If changes are made according to the concept of the present invention, the functions produced by it still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings. When, all should be stated within the scope of the present invention.
(10):流水裝置 (10): Flowing device
(11):流水區 (11): Flowing water area
(12):水流控制組 (12): Water flow control group
(13):引流件 (13): Drainage piece
(20):集水裝置 (20):Water collecting device
(23):濾水組 (23):Water filter group
(43):熱水供應組 (43):Hot water supply group
(62):控制面板 (62): control panel
(80):基座 (80):pedestal
Claims (10)
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| TW109123497A TWI798566B (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air |
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| TW109123497A TWI798566B (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2020-07-13 | Water-flow cooling and heating air-conditioning system with clean air |
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| TWM564139U (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-21 | 張家瑋 | Drencher air conditioner |
| CN208124524U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-20 | 徐杰睿 | A kind of mobile type air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWM564139U (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-21 | 張家瑋 | Drencher air conditioner |
| CN208124524U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-20 | 徐杰睿 | A kind of mobile type air conditioner |
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